the_o lord_n v_o 13._o now_o whereas_o erastus_n put_v a_o note_n of_o ignorance_n on_o all_o that_o have_v be_v verse_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n before_o he_o whereas_o he_o confess_v he_o understand_v not_o the_o original_a language_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_v what_o arrogance_n be_v here_o where_o ever_o there_o be_v mention_n say_v he_o of_o judgement_n there_o be_v signify_v not_o religious_a cause_n but_o also_o other_o cause_n especial_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o widow_n and_o orphan_n it_o bewray_v great_a ignorance_n for_o 1._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v so_o evident_o distinguish_v and_o oppose_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o two_o divers_a precedent_n in_o the_o different_a judicature_n the_o one_o ecclesiastical_a amaziah_n the_o chief_a priest_n in_o every_o word_n or_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o other_o zebadiah_n the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n for_o all_o the_o king_n matter_n that_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o text_n say_v that_o of_o erastus_n which_o he_o say_v of_o other_o that_o he_o be_v not_o verse_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o then_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o text_n by_o erastus_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o cause_n whereas_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v distinguish_v they_o most_o evident_o 2._o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o lord_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a what_o reason_n be_v there_o they_o shall_v be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o text_n and_o that_o amaziah_n shall_v not_o be_v over_o the_o people_n in_o the_o king_n matter_n though_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a priest_n and_o zebadiah_n though_o a_o civil_a judge_n over_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a 3._o the_o king_n matter_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o oppress_v as_o be_v evident_a jer._n 22._o 2._o o_o king_n of_o judah_n v_o 3._o execute_v you_o judgement_n and_o righteousness_n and_o deliver_v the_o spoil_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o oppressor_n and_o do_v no_o wrong_n do_v no_o violence_n to_o the_o stranger_n the_o fatherless_a nor_o the_o widow_n so_o esa_n 1._o 10._o 17._o prov._n 31._o 4_o 5._o job_n 29._o 12_o 13_o etc._n etc._n then_o the_o text_n must_v bear_v that_o every_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o every_o matter_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v also_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o king_n then_o must_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o priest_n judge_v between_o the_o clean_a and_o the_o unclean_a and_o give_v sentence_n who_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o not_o enter_v into_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n no_o less_o than_o the_o priest_n let_v erastus_n and_o all_o his_o see_v to_o this_o and_o then_o must_v the_o priest_n also_o relieve_v the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o oppressor_n 2._o the_o different_a precedent_n in_o the_o judicature_n make_v they_o different_a judicature_n 3._o it_o be_v deny_v that_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o come_v before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a synedry_n at_o jerusalem_n erastus_n do_v say_v this_o but_o not_o prove_v it_o for_o the_o place_n 2_o chron._n 19_o do_v clear_o expound_v the_o place_n deut._n 17._o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o brethren_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n between_o blood_n and_o blood_n between_o law_n and_o commandment_n statute_n and_o judgement_n be_v judge_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a synedrim_n at_o jerusalem_n not_o in_o a_o civil_a coactive_a way_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n 1._o because_o all_o cause_n be_v by_o a_o coactive_a power_n judge_v as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n the_o supreme_a sword_n bearer_n 2_o chron._n 19_o 5._o v_o 13._o rom._n 13_o 4._o to_o eschew_v oppression_n and_o maintain_v justice_n jer._n 22._o 2_o 3._o but_o the_o cause_n here_o judge_v in_o this_o synedrim_n be_v judge_v in_o another_o reduplication_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n difference_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o chron._n 19_o 13._o now_o if_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n judge_v in_o the_o same_o judicature_n these_o same_o civil_a cause_n and_o the_o same_o way_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o magistrate_n as_o erastus_n say_v why_o be_v there_o in_o the_o text_n 1._o two_o judicature_n one_o v_o 5._o in_o all_o the_o fence_a city_n another_o at_o jerusalem_n v_o 8_o 2._o what_o mean_v this_o that_o the_o king_n matter_n be_v judge_v in_o the_o civil_a judicature_n not_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n as_o erastus_n say_v for_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n be_v precedent_n in_o these_o and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o amariah_n the_o chief_a priest_n be_v over_o they_o for_o then_o amariah_n be_v as_o well_o over_o the_o king_n matter_n as_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n over_o the_o lord_n matter_n as_o over_o the_o king_n for_o if_o priest_n and_o levite_n judge_v as_o the_o deputy_n subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o king_n matter_n be_v the_o lord_n matter_n and_o the_o lord_n matter_n the_o king_n matter_n and_o amariah_n judge_v not_o as_o chief_a priest_n as_o he_o do_v burn_v incense_n but_o as_o a_o other_o judge_n this_o true_o be_v to_o turn_v the_o text_n upside_o down_o 2._o the_o cause_n judge_v in_o the_o synedrim_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v say_v to_o be_v judge_v as_o controversy_n when_o they_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n 2_o chr._n 19_o 8._o and_o matter_n too_o hard_o between_o plea_n and_o plea_n between_o blood_n and_o blood_n between_o stroke_n and_o stroke_n deut._n 17._o 8._o and_o so_o doubt_v of_o law_n and_o case_n of_o conscience_n now_o mal._n 2._o 7._o the_o priest_n lip_n shall_v preserve_v knowledge_n and_o they_o shall_v seek_v the_o law_n at_o his_o mouth_n for_o he_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n and_o this_o way_n only_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n judge_v not_o that_o they_o inflict_v death_n on_o any_o but_o they_o resolve_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a way_n the_o conscience_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o fence_a city_n what_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n moral_a or_o judicial_a what_o not_o what_o deserve_v church_n censure_n what_o not_o who_o be_v clean_o who_o unclean_a and_o all_o these_o be_v call_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o they_o have_v so_o near_a relation_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n as_o the_o conscience_n be_v under_o a_o divine_a law_n 3._o erastus_n say_v it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o levite_n only_o be_v magistrate_n in_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n but_o i_o deny_v it_o erastus_n shall_v have_v make_v it_o know_v to_o we_o from_o some_o scripture_n i_o find_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o scripture_n erastus_n it_o be_v true_a that_o beza_n say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o 265._o supreme_a power_n to_o cause_v every_o man_n do_v his_o duty_n but_o how_o have_v he_o that_o supreme_a power_n if_o he_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o presbyter_n for_o your_o presbyter_n do_v subject_a the_o magistrate_n to_o they_o and_o compel_v he_o to_o obey_v they_o and_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o disobey_v ans_fw-fr the_o magistrate_n even_o king_n david_n leave_v not_o off_o to_o be_v supreme_a because_o nathan_n command_v he_o in_o the_o lord_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o niniveh_n and_o his_o noble_n leave_v not_o off_o to_o command_v as_o magistrate_n though_o jonah_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n bring_v they_o to_o lie_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o to_o fast_o all_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o rebuke_n and_o threaten_n of_o the_o prophet_n isa_n 1._o 10._o jer._n 22._o 2_o 3._o jer._n 1._o 18._o 2_o kin._n 12._o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o 1_o kin._n 21._o 21_o 22_o 23._o isa_n 30._o 33._o hos_fw-la 5._o 1_o 2._o and_o to_o their_o commandment_n in_o the_o lord_n if_o presbyter_n do_v command_v as_o minister_n of_o christ_n the_o high_a power_n on_o earth_n if_o they_o have_v soul_n must_v submit_v their_o conscience_n to_o the_o lord_n rebuking_n threaten_n and_o commandment_n in_o their_o mouth_n court_n sycophant_n say_v the_o contrary_a but_o we_o care_v not_o 2._o but_o they_o punish_v the_o
he_o institute_v a_o presbytery_n in_o place_n of_o the_o magistrate_n ans_fw-fr this_o consequence_n be_v so_o strong_a though_o the_o consequent_a be_v not_o we_o to_o prove_v a_o synedrie_n that_o erastus_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o refute_v it_o for_o that_o the_o priest_n may_v teach_v the_o people_n they_o be_v to_o judge_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o wâ—re_o to_o judge_v between_o the_o holy_a and_o profane_a not_o only_o that_o the_o priest_n may_v inform_v the_o people_n mind_n but_o that_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n might_n 2_o chron._n 9_o 8_o 9_o 10._o deut._n 17._o 8_o 9_o give_v judgement_n between_o blood_n and_o blood_n between_o plea_n and_o plea_n between_o stroke_n and_o stroke_n be_v matter_n of_o controversy_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o inferior_a judge_n these_o concern_v not_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n as_o matter_n of_o opinion_n as_o erastus_n imagine_v but_o they_o concern_v the_o govern_n of_o the_o people_n in_o justice_n that_o v_o 12._o the_o man_n that_o will_v do_v presumptuous_o or_o will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o the_o priest_n or_o the_o judge_n shall_v die_v the_o death_n be_v not_o this_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o to_o judge_v they_o certain_o erastus_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n say_v so_o to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v one_o common_a synedrim_n of_o civil_a judge_n priest_n and_o levite_n at_o jerusalem_n that_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v judge_n in_o capital_a matter_n and_o give_v out_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n de_fw-fr capite_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la 270._o and_o he_o prove_v page_n 270._o 271._o that_o the_o priest_n be_v civil_a judge_n and_o do_v give_v sentence_n of_o blood_n of_o life_n and_o dâ—ath_n ergo_fw-la the_o priest_n do_v not_o discern_v between_o the_o clean_a and_o the_o unclean_a between_o blood_n and_o blood_n only_o that_o they_o may_v teach_v the_o people_n but_o that_o they_o may_v regulate_v their_o own_o practice_n in_o judgement_n and_o govern_v the_o people_n yea_o that_o the_o priest_n may_v pronounce_v some_o unclean_a and_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n so_o many_o day_n that_o they_o may_v debar_v out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n the_o unclean_a the_o uncircumcised_a the_o stranger_n and_o leu._n 10._o the_o end_n of_o judge_v and_o govern_v be_v express_o set_v down_o v_o 10._o and_o so_o a_o judicature_n and_o the_o other_o end_n v_o 11._o that_o they_o may_v teach_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n all_o the_o statute_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n 2._o from_o the_o elder_n preach_v the_o word_n and_o dispense_n the_o sacrament_n simple_o we_o infer_v no_o judicature_n 17._o at_o all_o far_o less_o a_o politic_a judicature_n which_o we_o do_v not_o ascribe_v to_o the_o priest_n for_o john_n baptist_n both_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o baptize_v and_o yet_o be_v no_o judge_n nor_o do_v he_o erect_v any_o church_n judicature_n but_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o exercise_v by_o the_o church_n mat._n 16._o 19_o mat._n 18._o 15_o 16_o etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n 5._o 1_o 2_o 3._o etc._n etc._n revel_v 2._o 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n we_o infer_v a_o church_n judicature_n we_o never_o place_v a_o presbytery_n in_o place_n of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o the_o magistrate_n place_n then_o to_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o magistrate_n erastus_n i_o wonder_v that_o you_o seek_v your_o presbytery_n in_o moses_n law_n 267._o all_o you_o say_v the_o synedrie_n christ_n speak_v of_o do_v rise_v after_o the_o captivity_n at_o least_o when_o the_o sword_n be_v take_v from_o the_o jew_n they_o say_v david_n and_o solomon_n do_v punish_v vice_n they_o approve_v august_n 39_o quest_n in_o deut._n that_o excommunication_n do_v now_o what_o put_v to_o death_n do_v of_o old_a and_o deny_v any_o excommunication_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n ans_fw-fr erastus_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o child_n not_o verse_v in_o protestant_a divine_n for_o we_o except_o musculus_fw-la gualther_n bullinger_n some_o except_o aretius_n all_o our_o protestant_a divine_n go_v the_o way_n beza_n go_v 2._o let_v he_o produce_v any_o of_o we_o who_o say_v that_o the_o synedry_n that_o christ_n speak_v of_o be_v jewish_a and_o we_o say_v that_o christ_n allude_v to_o the_o jewish_a synedrie_n but_o all_o few_o except_v that_o christ_n mat._n 18._o speak_v of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o be_v erect_v 3._o the_o king_n of_o israel_n punish_v scandal_n but_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o do_v they_o govern_v the_o church_n pronounce_v who_o be_v clean_a or_o unclean_a or_o middle_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o ecclesiastic_a government_n commit_v to_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n 4._o we_o say_v with_o augustine_n that_o some_o that_o be_v kill_v of_o old_a be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v now_o augustine_n speak_v not_o of_o all_o and_o what_o be_v that_o against_o we_o erastus_n not_o any_o but_o yourself_o beza_n say_v that_o moses_n speak_v 268._o of_o thâ—se_a same_o person_n thing_n and_o office_n levit._n 10._o and_o deut._n 17._o in_o levit._n 10._o he_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o deut._n 17._o of_o the_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n ans_fw-fr beza_n expound_v the_o one_o place_n by_o the_o other_o but_o he_o say_v not_o these_o person_n thing_n and_o office_n be_v in_o both_o place_n 2._o erastus_n only_o contradict_v beza_n and_o say_v moses_n speak_v of_o the_o magistrate_n deut._n 17._o but_o he_o be_v refute_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n 2_o chron._n 19_o 8_o 9_o who_o repeat_v the_o very_a word_n of_o deut._n 17._o say_v the_o judge_n here_o be_v priest_n levite_n and_o head_n of_o family_n who_o all_o man_n deny_v to_o be_v magistrate_n erastus_n you_o say_v deut._n 17._o mention_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o plea_n not_o because_o the_o synedrie_n judge_v of_o the_o fact_n but_o because_o they_o answer_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n i_o say_v whether_o they_o answer_v of_o the_o fact_n or_o of_o the_o law_n they_o sentence_v judicial_o of_o life_n and_o death_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o provocation_n from_o they_o to_o the_o civil_a judicature_n for_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n who_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o their_o sentence_n but_o you_o deny_v that_o any_o politic_a cause_n or_o matter_n of_o blood_n or_o death_n belong_v to_o your_o presbytery_n ans_fw-fr 1._o beza_n say_v well_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o put_n of_o the_o man_n to_o death_n which_o be_v the_o assumption_n and_o conclusion_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a judge_n not_o to_o the_o priest_n but_o the_o questio_fw-la juris_fw-la the_o question_n of_o law_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n of_o priest_n levite_n and_o elder_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o conscience_n concern_v a_o matter_n or_o a_o admirable_a cause_n that_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o city_n they_o not_o be_v so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o law_n as_o the_o priest_n who_o lip_n shall_v preserve_v knowledge_n mal._n 2._o 7._o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fact_n that_o may_v be_v clear_v by_o witness_n there_o be_v not_o such_o difficulty_n in_o fact_n except_o in_o adultery_n or_o secret_a murder_n the_o word_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o admire_v or_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o sense_n and_o reason_n lament_v 1._o 9_o gen._n 18._o 14._o be_v there_o any_o thing_n hard_a to_o or_o â—id_v from_o jehovah_n 2._o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n or_o matter_n of_o contention_n vatablus_n causa_fw-la insolita_fw-la &_o difficilior_fw-la our_o translation_n have_v it_o matter_n of_o controversy_n 3._o it_o be_v say_v thou_o shall_v come_v 〈◊〉_d and_o inquire_v or_o diligent_o search_v out_o 4._o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n shall_v show_v thou_o the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n so_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n do_v not_o so_o much_o judge_v as_o declare_v and_o resolve_v the_o law-part_n of_o which_o the_o inferior_a judge_n do_v doubt_v for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o question_n as_o saul_n come_v to_o samuel_n the_o seer_n to_o ask_v concern_v his_o father_n ass_n and_o it_o be_v true_a blood_n and_o stroke_n come_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o as_o blood_n come_v before_o lawyer_n and_o those_o that_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o lawyer_n as_o judge_n put_v no_o man_n to_o death_n death_n the_o king_n can_v say_v fall_v upon_o such_o a_o evil_a doer_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o judge_n and_o prince_n may_v put_v to_o death_n but_o
magistratibus_fw-la as_o vtenbogard_a speak_v from_o and_o under_o the_o magistrate_n as_o the_o vicar_n deputy_n and_o ambassador_n of_o the_o magistrate_n yea_o that_o magistrate_n teach_v the_o people_n by_o the_o pastor_n as_o by_o their_o vicar_n than_o zebadiah_n shall_v more_o diligent_o care_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n than_o amariah_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o master_n shall_v more_o care_v his_o own_o business_n than_o his_o servant_n shall_v do_v 3._o more_n or_o less_o do_v not_o vary_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n then_o must_v the_o magistrate_n sacrifice_n teach_v judge_v between_o the_o clean_a and_o the_o unclean_a minister_v before_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n and_o the_o son_n of_o levi_n but_o less_o diligent_o but_o what_o calling_n have_v he_o to_o any_o of_o these_o act_n at_o all_o have_v the_o lord_n choose_v the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n or_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n to_o minister_v before_o he_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o priest_n levites_n shall_v do_v these_o same_o thing_n but_o more_o diligent_o and_o again_o amariah_n be_v to_o use_v the_o sword_n and_o to_o condemn_v ill_a doer_n to_o death_n but_o less_o diligent_o these_o be_v pleasant_a dream_n 5._o the_o priest_n and_o judge_n be_v companion_n as_o moses_n and_o aaron_n ergo_fw-la the_o one_o be_v not_o master_n and_o the_o other_o servant_n and_o deputy_n â—â—_o erastus_n dream_v and_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o of_o that_o in_o divers_a senate_n 6._o but_o how_o prove_v erastus_n that_o the_o levite_n be_v common_a servant_n both_o to_o priest_n and_o judge_n for_o though_o it_o be_v so_o this_o will_v never_o subject_v the_o priest_n to_o the_o civil_a judge_n nor_o confound_v these_o two_o judicature_n david_n 1_o chron._n 26._o divide_a the_o levite_n and_o set_v they_o in_o their_o course_n for_o service_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v king_n david_n servant_n as_o king_n it_o follow_v not_o except_o erastus_n prove_v david_n do_v not_o this_o as_o a_o prophet_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o choose_v the_o tribe_n of_o levi._n but_o david_n do_v it_o as_o a_o king_n and_o so_o all_o magistrate_n may_v appoint_v office_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o call_v man_n to_o the_o ministry_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o magistrate_n place_n but_o david_n 1_o chro._n 24._o distribute_v the_o priest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o levite_n ergo_fw-la the_o priest_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o levite_n but_o the_o levite_n be_v express_o 1._o chron._n 26._o give_v by_o office_n to_o wait_v on_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o purify_n the_o holy_a thing_n for_o the_o show_n bread_n for_o the_o fine_a flour_n for_o meat_n offering_n and_o for_o the_o unleavened_a cake_n and_o that_o which_o be_v bake_v in_o the_o pan_n and_o for_o that_o which_o be_v fry_v and_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o measure_n and_o size_n to_o praise_v the_o lord_n at_o morning_n and_o night_n to_o offer_v all_o burn_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o which_o no_o man_n can_v say_v they_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o king_n for_o then_o the_o king_n sacrifice_v by_o they_o as_o by_o his_o servant_n no_o divinity_n be_v more_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n it_o be_v true_a 1_o chron._n 26._o 30._o some_o of_o the_o hebronites_n be_v officer_n in_o all_o the_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n but_o that_o be_v because_o ver_fw-la 26._o they_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o spoil_n that_o the_o king_n dedicate_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o that_o be_v call_v the_o king_n business_n erastus_n jehoshaphat_n 2_o chron._n 19_o do_v not_o depart_v from_o moses_n 274._o his_o law_n but_o we_o read_v not_o that_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n command_v and_o institute_v by_o god_n ans_fw-fr if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n all_o that_o david_n and_o solomon_n do_v for_o and_o in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o structure_n form_n length_n breadth_n cedar_n gold_n altar_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o temple_n shall_v be_v without_o warrant_n solomon_n and_o david_n depart_v not_o from_o moses_n but_o moses_n speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o a_o thousand_o thing_n of_o divine_a institution_n in_o the_o temple_n but_o this_o be_v our_o argument_n jehoshaphat_n do_v erect_v no_o new_a judicature_n but_o restore_v those_o that_o have_v their_o warrant_n from_o moses_n his_o law_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o jehoshaphat_n reinstitute_v two_o distinct_a judicature_n ergo_fw-la the_o lord_n by_o moses_n at_o the_o beginning_n do_v institute_v these_o two_o distinct_a judicature_n erastus_n we_o be_v not_o anxious_o to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o 19_o god_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o what_o he_o say_v before_o you_o judge_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o the_o lord_n the_o rabbin_n the_o judgement_n of_o capital_a cause_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o soul_n the_o scripture_n name_v all_o judgement_n most_o frequent_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n deut._n 1_o you_o shall_v not_o fear_v man_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o lord_n exod._n 18._o the_o people_n come_v to_o i_o to_o inquire_v of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o seek_v judgement_n therefore_o be_v the_o judge_n exod._n 22._o psal_n 82._o call_v god_n the_o matter_n of_o god_n be_v any_o cause_n express_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o propose_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v judge_v and_o the_o king_n matter_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n ans_fw-fr erastus_n his_o anxiety_n to_o inquire_v be_v little_a because_o he_o can_v answer_v 1._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o you_o judge_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n or_o a_o point_n of_o treason_n to_o be_v judge_v be_v to_o be_v judge_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o text_n difference_v between_o the_o matter_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o in_o the_o former_a 2_o chron._n 19_o 5._o he_o speak_v of_o civil_a business_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v such_o as_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o to_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o 3._o that_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n to_o all_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o judge_v judge_n be_v to_o look_v that_o they_o do_v as_o man_n in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n so_o then_o as_o god_n if_o he_o be_v judge_v will_v do_v no_o iniquity_n nor_o respect_n person_n nor_o take_v gift_n as_o he_o say_v ver_fw-la 7._o so_o neither_o shall_v man_n do_v iniquity_n or_o respect_v person_n in_o judgement_n and_o so_o be_v it_o take_v deut._n 1._o 17._o now_o this_o clear_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o righteous_a judgement_n and_o modus_fw-la judicandi_fw-la but_o the_o matter_n of_o jehovah_n be_v res_fw-la judicata_fw-la the_o thing_n to_o be_v judge_v which_o may_v be_v unjust_o judge_v and_o this_o matter_n of_o jehovah_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o cause_n but_o be_v contradistinguish_v in_o the_o text_n from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n which_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o judge_v be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o the_o matter_n of_o jehovah_n 4._o the_o chalde_a paraphra_v ut_fw-la inquir_n at_o instructionem_fw-la vatab._n ut_fw-la consulat_fw-la deum_fw-la this_o be_v a_o false_a interpretation_n that_o to_o inquire_v of_o god_n be_v to_o seek_v judgement_n from_o god_n for_o it_o be_v to_o ask_v the_o lord_n mind_n in_o doubtsome_a case_n and_o this_o they_o ask_v from_o moses_n as_o he_o be_v a_o prophet_n not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o civil_a judge_n except_o erastus_n will_v have_v the_o magistrate_n of_o old_a to_o give_v response_n and_o to_o have_v be_v oracle_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a untruth_n saul_n david_n solomon_n joshua_n though_o king_n do_v not_o give_v responsal_n and_o answer_n when_o they_o do_v go_v to_o war_n or_o be_v in_o doubtsome_a perplexity_n but_o do_v ask_v counsel_n at_o the_o priest_n and_o oracle_n of_o god_n and_o the_o ark_n 1_o sam._n 15._o 37._o josh_n 9_o 14._o judg._n 20._o 27._o 1_o sam._n 30._o 8._o and_o 23._o 2._o 4._o and_o by_o this_o the_o magistrate_n as_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v resolve_v all_o doubt_n of_o conscience_n now_o to_o perplex_a conscience_n under_o the_o new-testament_n 5._o the_o judge_n be_v call_v god_n because_o they_o be_v under-deputy_n in_o the_o room_n and_o place_n of_o the_o great_a god_n not_o because_o every_o judgement_n of_o
they_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o very_a sentence_n of_o god_n and_o according_a to_o that_o the_o cause_n they_o judge_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n for_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v the_o king_n matter_n no_o less_o than_o god_n matter_n 6._o for_o what_o end_n erastus_n speak_v of_o the_o rabbin_n here_o i_o know_v not_o i_o think_v he_o know_v not_o himself_o the_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o and_o innocent_a of_o their_o language_n erastus_n i_o be_o not_o against_o that_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n be_v thing_n belong_v 375._o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n civil_a business_n the_o priest_n must_v especial_o take_v care_n that_o there_o be_v no_o error_n in_o faith_n and_o ceremony_n and_o this_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o king_n as_o be_v clear_a deut._n 17._o so_o zebadiah_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o god_n matter_n nor_o amariah_n from_o the_o king_n business_n ans_fw-fr this_o interpretation_n be_v full_o refute_v zebadiah_n be_v in_o the_o text_n exclude_v from_o judge_v ecclesiastical_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n as_o a_o priest_n levite_n or_o elder_n for_o if_o he_o must_v judge_v so_o he_o must_v either_o judge_v as_o a_o priest_n or_o levite_n which_o he_o be_v not_o or_o as_o a_o civil_a judge_n if_o as_o a_o civil_a judge_n then_o be_v he_o no_o less_o over_o the_o people_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n then_o in_o the_o king_n matter_n now_o the_o text_n can_v not_o exclude_v he_o from_o these_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n and_o put_v he_o in_o another_o sphere_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n and_o put_v such_o a_o wide_a difference_n between_o the_o object_n of_o the_o two_o man_n as_o the_o king_n matter_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n the_o like_a i_o say_v of_o amariah_n 2._o the_o king_n deut._n 17._o as_o king_n be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o godly_a king_n and_o fear_v god_n and_o keep_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n no_o less_o than_o the_o priest_n and_o to_o judge_v between_o the_o clean_a and_o unclean_a and_o that_o as_o king_n this_o no_o way_n follow_v erastus_n if_o you_o please_v by_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n to_o understand_v the_o 275._o cause_n of_o appeal_n and_o by_o the_o king_n matter_n other_o judgement_n i_o contend_v not_o and_o because_o the_o priest_n be_v better_o accustom_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n than_o other_o therefore_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v set_v over_o these_o yet_o so_o as_o zebadiah_n be_v over_o the_o king_n business_n but_o i_o think_v the_o two_o first_o especial_o the_o first_o the_o best_a exposition_n but_o 1_o chron._n 26._o these_o same_o person_n be_v set_v over_o both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n matter_n ans_fw-fr consider_v how_o dubious_a erastus_n be_v in_o his_o three_o exposition_n to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o the_o place_n if_o it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n place_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o command_v the_o priest_n and_o to_o direct_v they_o as_o erastus_n and_o vtenbogard_a say_n in_o the_o internal_a and_o specific_a act_n of_o sacrifice_v judge_v between_o the_o clean_a and_o the_o unclean_a teach_v the_o people_n then_o the_o king_n and_o the_o civil_a judge_n be_v by_o office_n to_o be_v more_o skill_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n than_o the_o priest_n because_o the_o commander_n and_o the_o direct_a who_o may_v by_o his_o office_n exercise_v those_o same_o act_n that_o he_o command_v his_o servant_n yea_o and_o be_v by_o office_n to_o command_v he_o to_o do_v thus_o in_o these_o internal_a act_n and_o not_o thus_o he_o ought_v by_o his_o office_n to_o be_v more_o skill_v in_o these_o then_o the_o servant_n i_o grant_v the_o king_n command_v the_o painter_n all_o the_o moral_a equity_n requisite_a in_o paint_v that_o he_o endamage_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o prosuse_n lavish_v of_o gold_n and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v presume_v there_o be_v more_o justice_n and_o moral_a equity_n by_o office_n in_o the_o king_n command_v then_o in_o the_o painter_n command_v but_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v on_o he_o to_o command_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la that_o the_o painter_n regulate_v his_o action_n of_o art_n thus_o and_o thus_o and_o direct_v and_o command_v by_o his_o royal_a office_n as_o king_n that_o the_o painter_n draw_v the_o face_n of_o the_o image_n with_o more_o pale_a and_o white_a and_o less_o red_a and_o incarnate_a colour_n in_o such_o a_o proportion_n according_a to_o art_n and_o not_o in_o such_o a_o proportion_n then_o by_o office_n the_o king_n as_o king_n may_v paint_v pourtraictâ—_n himself_o and_o behove_v by_o office_n to_o be_v more_o skill_v in_o paint_v then_o the_o painter_n now_o erastus_n presuppose_v whatever_o the_o priest_n do_v as_o priest_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a way_n he_o except_v sacrifice_v and_o burn_a incense_n but_o for_o a_o time_n that_o the_o king_n as_o king_n may_v do_v the_o same_o also_o so_o the_o king_n as_o king_n may_v teach_v give_v response_n in_o matter_n of_o god_n and_o now_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n preach_v and_o dispense_v the_o sacrament_n and_o judge_v as_o king_n whether_o priest_n and_o pastor_n do_v right_a or_o no_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o order_n to_o civil_a but_o also_o to_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n as_o deprivation_n from_o their_o office_n and_o debar_v from_o the_o sacrament_n hence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o zebediah_n shall_v by_o office_n be_v better_o skill_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n than_o amariah_n or_o any_o priest_n and_o by_o office_n he_o shall_v rather_o be_v over_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n than_o any_o priest_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o now_o its_o clear_a that_o these_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v over_o man_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n 1_o chron._n 26._o prove_v nothing_o except_o they_o be_v over_o these_o same_o matter_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o erastus_n say_v amariah_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o zebediah_n the_o civil_a judge_n promiscuous_o be_v both_o of_o they_o without_o exclusion_n of_o either_o over_o the_o people_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o same_o judicature_n &_o by_o the_o same_o coactive_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o erastus_n say_v priest_n and_o civil_a judge_n be_v in_o the_o same_o judicature_n by_o the_o same_o civil_a power_n judge_n to_o give_v out_o joint_o in_o a_o judicial_a way_n the_o sentence_n of_o a_o bloody_a death_n and_o to_o inflict_v a_o bloody_a death_n by_o the_o same_o power_n 3._o it_o be_v erastus_n his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o original_a text_n to_o say_v these_o same_o word_n that_o be_v 2_o chron._n 19_o 11._o be_v also_o 1_o chron_n 26._o ver_fw-la 30_o 32._o for_o 2_o chron._n 19_o 11._o it_o be_v say_v amariah_n be_v over_o you_o in_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n hence_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o formal_a object_n of_o his_o judge_n but_o 1_o chron._n 26._o 30._o the_o hebronites_n be_v officer_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d business_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n levites_n may_v have_v be_v employ_v in_o both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a business_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o in_o the_o oversee_n of_o those_o spoil_n that_o david_n in_o war_n have_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o dedicate_v for_o build_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n business_n and_o the_o construction_n ver_fw-la 32._o be_v vary_v where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o hebronites_n mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n and_o so_o fit_a for_o war_n be_v make_v by_o king_n david_n ruler_n over_o the_o reuâ—eniâ—es_n gadites_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasseh_n for_o every_o matter_n not_o in_o every_o matter_n pertain_v to_o god_n the_o affixum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v here_o and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n these_o levite_n seem_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n and_o be_v call_v valiant_a man_n which_o must_v be_v some_o extraordinary_a case_n but_o otherwise_o when_o god_n command_v to_o number_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o war_n numb_a 1._o 3._o 45._o the_o levite_n be_v not_o number_v god_n do_v forbid_v moses_n to_o number_v they_o because_o they_o be_v appoint_v for_o another_o service_n ver_fw-la 48_o 49_o 50._o yet_o it_o seem_v in_o david_n time_n when_o there_o be_v extraordinary_a war_n that_o they_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o
glory_n on_o every_o assembly_n on_o mount_n zion_n for_o we_o be_v witness_n of_o your_o honour_n travel_n for_o both_o that_o glory_n may_v dwell_v in_o our_o land_n your_o honour_n at_o all_o respective_a observance_n in_o the_o lord_n s._n r._n to_o the_o ingenuous_a and_o equitable_a reader_n it_o lie_v obvious_a to_o any_o ordinary_a underderstanding_n worthy_a reader_n that_o as_o always_o we_o see_v a_o little_a portion_n of_o god_n so_o now_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n in_o his_o act_n on_o kingdom_n and_o church_n make_v darkness_n his_o pavilion_n to_o find_v out_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o demonstrative_a cause_n and_o true_a principle_n of_o such_o bloody_a conclusion_n and_o horrible_a vastation_n as_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v make_v in_o germany_n bohemiah_n and_o the_o palatinate_n as_o if_o they_o be_v great_a sinner_n than_o we_o be_v and_o why_o the_o window_n of_o divine_a justice_n have_v be_v open_v to_o 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rose_n or_o flower_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n diamond_n and_o rubiâ—s_n pick_v out_o of_o the_o royal_a diadem_n of_o jesus_n christ_n add_v but_o a_o poor_a and_o sorry_a lustre_n to_o earthly_a supremacy_n it_o be_v baldness_n in_o steaâ—_n of_o beauty_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o any_o whether_o in_o prince_n or_o â—_o relat_n be_v intolerable_a now_o to_o cast_v ouâ—_n domination_n in_o one_o and_o to_o take_v it_o in_o in_o another_o be_v not_o to_o put_v away_o the_o evil_a of_o our_o do_n but_o to_o barter_n and_o exchange_n one_o sin_n with_o another_o and_o mockingly_a to_o expiate_v the_o obligation_n of_o one_o arrear_n to_o god_n by_o contract_v new_a debt_n again_o how_o glorious_a be_v it_o that_o shield_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v all_o their_o royalty_n and_o power_n level_v with_o the_o dust_n before_o he_o that_o sit_v on_o the_o throne_n and_o to_o make_v their_o highness_n but_o a_o scaffold_n to_o heighten_v the_o throne_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n yea_o if_o domination_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v the_o magistrate_n birthright_n as_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n teach_v we_o luke_n 22._o 25_o 26._o psal_n 82._o 1_o 6._o rom._n 13._o 4._o and_o the_o sword_n can_v never_o draw_v blood_n of_o the_o conscience_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n allow_v not_o carnal_a weapon_n to_o be_v use_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o if_o power_n be_v a_o enchant_a witch_n and_o like_o strong_a drink_n which_o be_v dolosus_fw-la luctator_n a_o cozen_a wrestler_n we_o be_v to_o be_v the_o more_o cautelous_a and_o circumspect_a that_o it_o encroach_v not_o upon_o jesus_n christ_n for_o fear_n that_o we_o provoke_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o cause_n jerusalem_n to_o be_v plough_v and_o zion_n become_v heap_n and_o many_o house_n great_a and_o fair_a desolate_a let_v the_o appeal_n be_v to_o the_o spirit_n that_o speak_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o word_n the_o golden_a reed_n can_v measure_v every_o cubit_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o well_o the_o outer_a porch_n as_o the_o holy_a of_o holy_a and_o all_o the_o dimension_n the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n be_v there_o if_o the_o scripture_n be_v no_o rule_n of_o church_n government_n but_o the_o magistrate_n sword_n be_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o prime_a magistrate_n we_o come_v too_o near_o to_o the_o jewish_a earthly_a and_o temporary_a mesâ—iah_n and_o if_o excommunication_n and_o censure_n and_o that_o ministerial_a govern_n which_o be_v undeniable_o in_o the_o apostolic_a church_n be_v fiction_n we_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a i_o confess_v we_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o earthen_a pitcher_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o plea_n for_o a_o dominion_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n even_o over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o censure_n but_o why_o a_o dominion_n because_o a_o power_n of_o censure_n sure_o if_o they_o be_v not_o spiritual_a censure_n and_o such_o as_o have_v influence_n on_o the_o conscience_n we_o shall_v yield_v a_o domination_n be_v the_o business_n but_o this_o power_n of_o censure_v spiritual_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o authoritative_a in_o dispense_v rebuke_n threat_n gospel-charge_n and_o command_n in_o the_o word_n preach_v as_o in_o censure_n the_o power_n be_v ministerial_a only_o in_o the_o word_n not_o lordly_a and_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v deem_v a_o dominion_n and_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o one_o and_o not_o in_o the_o other_o if_o the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n may_v carve_v out_o any_o government_n that_o seem_v good_a to_o he_o and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o this_o plea_n be_v lay_v aside_o as_o perfect_a in_o doctrine_n but_o imperfect_a and_o useless_a in_o government_n we_o fall_v from_o 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so_o that_o this_o element_n bread_n and_o wine_n and_o this_o water_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a ergo_fw-la if_o decency_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o god_n approve_v will_n than_o that_o surplice_n or_o cross_v or_o not_o surplice_n and_o crossing_n be_v decent_a be_v not_o arbitrary_a and_o only_o from_o god_n permit_v will_n if_o the_o general_n must_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o word_n so_o also_o special_n under_o the_o general_a else_o mens_fw-la will_n may_v make_v a_o horn_a bullock_n a_o decent_a sacrifice_n to_o represent_v christ_n already_o come_v in_o the_o fâ—â—sh_n for_o if_o the_o write_a word_n warrant_v not_o the_o special_n of_o religious_a observance_n a_o door_n be_v open_a for_o all_o humane_a invention_n the_o unite_n of_o these_o two_o the_o cross_v of_o the_o finger_n in_o the_o air_n above_o a_o child_n face_n and_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o child_n to_o christ_n service_n be_v every_o way_n like_o to_o the_o unite_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n eat_v and_o drunken_a and_o the_o soul_n nourish_v by_o christ_n crucify_v and_o apprehend_v by_o faith_n if_o there_o be_v odds_n it_o be_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o institutor_n our_o formalist_n say_v the_o one_o be_v essential_a because_o ordain_v by_o christ_n and_o so_o bind_v the_o conscience_n and_o the_o other_o arbitrary_a accidental_a and_o of_o less_o authority_n we_o owe_v they_o thanks_o indeed_o the_o sin_n be_v the_o great_a that_o the_o authority_n be_v the_o less_o but_o the_o external_a worship_n be_v alike_o there_o be_v odds_n betwixt_o the_o kiss_n of_o a_o wife_n by_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o kiss_n by_o her_o own_o husband_n and_o odds_n betwixt_o a_o act_n of_o royal_a majesty_n perform_v by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o same_o act_n perform_v by_o a_o traitor_n feign_v the_o same_o act_n as_o there_o be_v odds_n betwixt_o money_n strike_v by_o a_o tinker_n and_o by_o the_o king_n master_n of_o coin_n will_v this_o distinction_n serve_v the_o whorish_a woman_n the_o kisses_z of_o a_o strange_a man_n be_v arbitrary_a indifferent_a and_o accidental_a but_o the_o kiss_n of_o my_o own_o husband_n be_v essential_a and_o kindly_a and_o the_o tinker_n may_v save_v his_o head_n for_o his_o false_a coin_n the_o king_n money_n be_v essential_o legal_a and_o currant_n but_o money_n strike_v by_o i_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o of_o less_o authority_n than_o the_o king_n lawful_a coyn._n 2._o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o good_a to_o honour_n god_n by_o decency_n and_o order_n the_o particular_a goodness_n and_o holiness_n of_o surplice_n and_o crossing_n be_v also_o good_a and_o holy_a but_o god_n have_v particular_o micah_n 6._o 8._o show_v thou_o what_o be_v good_a o_o man_n ergo_fw-la he_o have_v also_o show_v what_o be_v particular_o holy_a but_o god_n have_v not_o show_v we_o in_o his_o word_n any_o goodness_n in_o cross_v surplice_n because_o they_o be_v of_o man_n devise_v if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o particular_a goodness_n of_o surplice_n and_o crossing_n be_v good_a and_o show_v to_o we_o in_o the_o general_a i_o answer_v goodness_n of_o indifferent_a rite_n be_v repugnantia_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la and_o a_o flat_a contradiction_n as_o who_o will_v say_v cold_a fire_n indifferent_a be_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a neither_o lawful_a nor_o unlawful_a 2._o then_o god_n have_v not_o show_v we_o all_o moral_a goodness_n in_o his_o word_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v to_o we_o the_o goodness_n of_o ceremony_n 3._o lawfulness_n be_v a_o essential_a property_n of_o divine_a worship_n result_v from_o god_n particular_a approve_v will_n in_o his_o word_n as_o be_v clear_a hosea_n 8._o 5._o 1_o chro._n 15._o 13._o leu._n 10._o 1._o 2_o sam._n 7._o 7._o jer._n 7._o 30._o act._n 15._o 24._o ergo_fw-la arbitrary_a worship_n must_v have_v god_n approve_v will_n command_v it_o else_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a i_o prove_v the_o antecedent_n from_o the_o cause_n of_o worship_n 1._o the_o end_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v the_o honour_v of_o god_n make_v not_o worship_n lawful_a idolater_n may_v intend_v to_o honour_n god_n in_o their_o idolatry_n as_o well_o as_o true_a worshipper_n 2._o the_o matter_n of_o worship_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o lawful_a worship_n for_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a worship_n may_v have_v the_o same_o common_a matter_n as_o solomon_n calf_n in_o the_o temple_n be_v lawful_a because_o ordain_v of_o god_n and_o samaria_n calf_n be_v unlawful_a because_o they_o be_v from_o man_n the_o matter_n of_o both_o may_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o mettle_n hosea_n 8._o 3._o the_o form_n of_o worship_n in_o general_a be_v not_o the_o essential_a and_o specifice_v form_n of_o lawful_a worship_n as_o the_o specifice_n form_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v not_o the_o specifice_n form_n of_o a_o man_n the_o specifice_n form_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o the_o specifice_n form_n of_o a_o just_a man_n as_o just_a also_o i_o may_v conceive_v sacramental_a eat_n in_o general_a and_o not_o conceive_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a for_o if_o lawfulness_n be_v the_o specifice_n form_n of_o worship_n i_o can_v not_o conceive_v worship_n but_o i_o behoove_v to_o conceive_v lawfulness_n in_o it_o now_o than_o god_n command_a will_n be_v want_v to_o arbitrary_a worship_n it_o can_v be_v lawful_a ergo_fw-la unlawful_a if_o it_o be_v answer_v ceremony_n be_v negative_o lawful_a not_o positive_o lawful_a and_o the_o argument_n proceed_v of_o lawfulness_n positive_a which_o be_v command_v in_o the_o word_n but_o this_o be_v 1._o a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n 2._o negative_a lawfulness_n be_v from_o man_n will_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o creatrix_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o thing_n or_o of_o lawfulness_n nor_o can_v it_o create_v goodness_n except_o you_o make_v man_n to_o be_v god_n 4._o arbitrary_a goodness_n and_o lawfulness_n have_v either_o a_o particular_a warrant_n and_o cause_n of_o its_o goodness_n and_o lawfulness_n from_o god_n express_a commandment_n or_o 2._o from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o 3._o from_o the_o sole_a will_n of_o man_n or_o 4._o partly_o from_o nature_n light_n partly_o from_o man_n will_n but_o any_o of_o these_o way_n it_o can_v be_v lawful_a i_o prove_v the_o antecedent_n for_o it_o can_v have_v its_o warrant_n from_o god_n general_a will_n whereby_o the_o proposition_n of_o a_o syllogism_n be_v warrant_v but_o not_o the_o assumption_n for_o thuâ—_n the_o golden_a calse_a of_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o worship_v of_o satan_n shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o can_v form_v a_o syllogism_n to_o it_o from_o scripture_n all_o worship_n command_v in_o the_o word_n be_v lawful_a but_o jeroboam'_v golden_a calf_n be_v command_v in_o the_o word_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a and_o if_o both_o major_n proposition_n and_o assumption_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o word_n then_o be_v ceremony_n essential_a and_o not_o arbitrary_a worship_n if_o ceremony_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n word_n and_o rom._n 1._o 19_o 20._o god_n have_v show_v it_o to_o we_o as_o rom._n 2._o 14_o 15._o we_o will_v see_v nature_n light_a to_o prove_v that_o whiteness_n of_o linen_n signify_v pastoral_a holiness_n rather_o than_o whiteness_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o that_o the_o cross_n signify_v dedication_n of_o a_o child_n to_o christ_n service_n rather_o than_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o child_n towards_o heaven_n signify_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o ceremony_n must_v be_v by_o this_o reason_n essential_a worship_n yea_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o sheep_n to_o represent_v christ_n already_o crucify_a be_v as_o lawful_a this_o way_n as_o all_o our_o ceremony_n if_o the_o three_o be_v say_v that_o ceremony_n have_v their_o goodness_n and_o lawfulness_n from_o the_o sole_a will_n of_o man_n then_o ceremony_n be_v will-worship_n for_o worship_n institute_v by_o the_o sole_a will_n of_o man_n without_o light_n of_o scripture_n or_o nature_n be_v will-worship_n 2._o the_o deviser_n of_o they_o be_v either_o brutish_a or_o void_a of_o reason_n and_o the_o practiser_n be_v servant_n of_o man_n because_o they_o serve_v will_v or_o rather_o lust_n of_o man_n without_o any_o reason_n command_v 3._o if_o ceremony_n come_v partly_o from_o man_n will_n partly_o from_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n then_o do_v they_o conclude_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o ceremony_n either_o fallible_o or_o necessary_o if_o the_o former_a be_v say_v we_o have_v little_a warrant_n of_o conscience_n to_o practise_v they_o nor_o can_v god_n be_v honour_v nor_o these_o thing_n lawful_a good_a and_o edificative_a more_o than_o unlawful_a evil_a and_o unapt_a to_o edify_v see_v there_o be_v no_o light_n of_o scripture_n or_o nature_n to_o make_v they_o good_a to_o we_o and_o because_o a_o fallible_a and_o unnecessary_a consequence_n be_v over_o fallible_a and_o unnecessary_a and_o stand_v as_o
and_o against_o order_n in_o which_o case_n the_o formal_a object_n of_o the_o just_a punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o ruler_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n not_o the_o simple_a omission_n of_o the_o positive_a act_n of_o a_o particular_a humane_a law_n but_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o moral_a goodness_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o of_o the_o scandal_n give_v now_o in_o this_o meaning_n the_o transgression_n of_o the_o positive_a humane_a law_n be_v not_o kind_o per_fw-la se_fw-la of_o itself_o punishable_a but_o by_o accident_n and_o so_o it_o bind_v the_o conscience_n by_o accident_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n great_a doctor_n as_o ambros_n ambrose_n anselm_n anselm_n 13._o theodoret_n 23._o chrysostom_n 54._o navarra_n 18._o felinus_n ruler_n taraquel_n say_v that_o humane_a law_n oblige_v the_o conscience_n but_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o canonist_n aver_v that_o not_o to_o obey_v civil_a law_n lay_v aside_o the_o evil_n of_o scandal_n be_v no_o mortal_a sin_n and_o so_o do_v not_o involve_v the_o conscience_n in_o guiltiness_n before_o god_n 2._o they_o object_n to_o resist_v the_o law_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o resist_v himself_o and_o to_o resist_v himself_o be_v to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n ans_fw-fr to_o resist_v the_o law_n positive_a and_o particular_a in_o connexion_n with_o the_o moral_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o resist_v the_o ruler_n true_a but_o so_o the_o question_n be_v not_o conclude_v against_o we_o for_o by_o accident_n in_o that_o sense_n humane_a law_n bind_v the_o conscience_n but_o to_o resist_v the_o particular_a law_n as_o particular_a law_n as_o particular_a positive_a law_n be_v not_o to_o resist_v the_o ruler_n a_o ruler_n as_o a_o ruler_n do_v never_o command_v a_o thing_n mere_o indifferent_a as_o such_o but_o as_o good_a edificative_a profitable_a and_o except_o you_o resist_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o positive_a humane_a law_n you_o resist_v not_o the_o ruler_n yea_o nor_o yet_o be_v the_o law_n resist_v 3._o the_o jesuit_n lod._n meratius_n 13._o object_v every_o true_a law_n oblige_v either_o to_o guiltiness_n or_o to_o punishment_n but_o the_o civil_a and_o canonic_a law_n be_v law_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o they_o do_v not_o ever_o oblige_v to_o punishment_n only_o ergo_fw-la they_o oblige_v to_o sin_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v deny_v that_o law_n civil_a or_o canonical_a as_o mere_o particular_o positive_a do_v oblige_v as_o law_n or_o that_o they_o be_v law_n they_o be_v only_a law_n according_a to_o the_o morality_n in_o they_o that_o can_v promove_v we_o to_o our_o last_o end_n eternal_a felicity_n it_o be_v also_o false_a that_o the_o jesuit_n say_v if_o thou_o will_v be_v save_v keep_v the_o commandment_n do_v command_v the_o keep_n of_o all_o civil_a and_o canonic_a law_n or_o that_o hence_o be_v conclude_v a_o law_n oblige_v the_o conscience_n that_o be_v humane_a and_o positive_a as_o if_o a_o lend_v fast_o a_o pilgrimage_n and_o not_o carry_v armour_n in_o the_o night_n be_v command_v by_o christ_n as_o necessary_a to_o life_n eternal_a the_o same_o 2._o meratius_n strive_v to_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o almain_n and_o gerson_n which_o be_v this_o who_o ever_o can_v oblige_v to_o sin_v mortal_a before_o god_n he_o can_v inflict_v eternal_a punishment_n but_o no_o mortal_a man_n can_v inflict_v eternal_a punishment_n 1._o say_v he_o this_o argument_n will_v prove_v sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o homicide_n and_o adultery_n not_o to_o be_v deadly_a sin_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n eternal_a punishment_n be_v not_o inflict_v for_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o positive_a will_n of_o god_n if_o any_o say_v god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o he_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o that_o humane_a nature_n in_o the_o which_o this_o law_n be_v write_v so_o if_o that_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v under_o eternal_a punishment_n so_o also_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n shall_v bind_v the_o conscience_n because_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o power_n which_o make_v civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a law_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o it_o be_v of_o god_n ans_fw-fr 1._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n and_o that_o essential_o lay_v aside_o the_o positive_a will_n of_o god_n to_o who_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v free_a to_o inflict_v punishment_n or_o not_o to_o inflict_v and_o this_o agree_v to_o all_o sin_n but_o to_o carry_v armour_n in_o the_o night_n lay_v aside_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n and_o the_o morality_n thereof_o that_o no_o murder_n follow_v thereupon_o deserve_v neither_o temporal_a nor_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o if_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o jesuit_n hold_v good_a no_o mortal_a sin_n shall_v oblige_v to_o eternal_a punishment_n because_o god_n positive_a will_n be_v the_o near_a cause_n of_o actual_a punishment_n eternal_a in_o all_o sin_n 2._o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o a_o proper_a noâ—othetick_a power_n in_o man_n for_o that_o be_v the_o question_n 2._o he_o answer_v distinguish_v the_o proposition_n none_o can_v oblige_v to_o a_o mortal_a sin_n but_o he_o who_o can_v inflict_v the_o eternal_a punishment_n of_o a_o mortal_a sin_n it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o of_o the_o punishment_n which_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o make_v the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a of_o that_o punishment_n which_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o judge_n such_o as_o be_v eternal_a punishment_n excommunication_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o it_o oblige_v to_o eternal_a punishment_n yet_o man_n can_v inflict_v that_o eternal_a punishment_n for_o a_o man_n may_v command_v a_o act_n the_o omission_n whereof_o or_o the_o commission_n whereof_o be_v of_o such_o moment_n that_o it_o serve_v much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o a_o community_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o of_o knowledge_n and_o willing_o do_v such_o a_o act_n do_v sin_n against_o right_a reason_n and_o so_o against_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o jesuit_n be_v but_o a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n he_o who_o can_v oblige_v to_o mortal_a sin_n by_o his_o law_n can_v also_o oblige_v to_o eternal_a punishment_n if_o eternal_a punishment_n depend_v whole_o on_o his_o free_a will_n as_o the_o law_n do_v what_o be_v that_o but_o the_o inflict_a of_o eternal_a punishment_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o make_v a_o law_n oblige_v to_o sin_n mortal_a so_o be_v the_o inflict_v of_o eternal_a punishment_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o our_o argument_n be_v he_o who_o have_v dominion_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o law_n have_v dominion_n and_o authority_n to_o inflict_v a_o punishment_n answerable_a to_o the_o transgression_n of_o that_o law_n for_o it_o be_v one_o dominion_n conscience_n and_o power_n to_o make_v the_o law_n and_o to_o inflict_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n man_n can_v make_v the_o penalty_n of_o eternal_a wrath_n ergo_fw-la he_o can_v make_v a_o law_n oblige_v to_o eternal_a wrath_n 2._o excommunication_n be_v not_o do_v by_o man_n will_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o a_o mortal_a sin_n deserve_v excommunication_n and_o so_o eternal_a wrath_n if_o any_o excommunicate_a upon_o his_o sole_a will_n as_o wicked_a pope_n have_v do_v in_o that_o case_n the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n oblige_v neither_o to_o punishment_n nor_o to_o eternal_a punishment_n it_o be_v but_o brutum_fw-la fulmen_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v 3._o if_o any_o commit_v a_o act_n that_o hurt_v a_o whole_a community_n and_o be_v forbid_v by_o man_n in_o authority_n he_o sin_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n though_o man_n have_v never_o forbid_v that_o act_n and_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o humane_a law_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n both_o to_o sin_n and_o eternal_a punishment_n but_o then_o they_o be_v not_o humane_a law_n but_o divine_a law_n and_o in_o that_o case_n two_o guiltiness_n duo_o reatus_fw-la be_v commit_v one_o against_o the_o five_o commandment_n in_o do_v what_o superior_n according_a to_o god_n word_n forbid_v and_o there_o be_v another_o guiltiness_n against_o the_o matter_n itself_o and_o a_o divine_a law_n which_o also_o shall_v stand_v as_o a_o sin_n before_o god_n think_v the_o ruler_n have_v never_o forbid_v it_o but_o if_o any_o carry_v armour_n in_o the_o night_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o eschew_v of_o night_n homicide_n if_o no_o homicide_n follow_v at_o all_o and_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o know_v and_o so_o not_o scandalous_a the_o carrier_n of_o armour_n be_v involve_v in_o no_o guiltiness_n before_o god_n cap._n iii_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o
his_o business_n perform_v both_o do_v paul_n make_v exception_n of_o magistrate_n and_o potentate_n when_o he_o say_v 1_o cor._n 14._o you_o may_v all_o prophecy_n hence_o he_o must_v grant_v that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n now_o may_v both_o preach_v baptize_v and_o administer_v the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o have_v the_o church_n no_o senate_n nor_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o punish_v fault_n and_o scandal_n with_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n but_o there_o be_v no_o presbytery_n of_o elder_n to_o give_v their_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n for_o the_o magistrate_n and_o all_o christian_n may_v as_o well_o prophecy_n byâ—_n â—_z cor._n 14._o as_o minister_n say_v he_o yea_o the_o faculty_n of_o preach_v be_v no_o more_o proper_a to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n then_o to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n now_o by_o this_o nothing_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o the_o magistrate_n but_o to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o a_o christian_a and_o to_o all_o christian_n but_o erastus_n contend_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o punish_v of_o scandal_n which_o we_o say_v belong_v to_o those_o that_o be_v over_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o church_n ruler_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o the_o magistrate_n and_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n so_o that_o if_o any_o jew_n or_o turk_n or_o any_o ignorant_a or_o extreme_o scandalous_a shall_v attempt_v to_o intrude_v himself_o upon_o the_o seal_n the_o magistrate_n as_o the_o magistrate_n and_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la be_v to_o examine_v and_o judge_v if_o he_o be_v unworthy_a &_o to_o debar_v he_o or_o as_o he_o find_v he_o worthy_a admit_v he_o to_o the_o seal_n now_o any_o see_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o deceive_a of_o the_o reader_n to_o say_v that_o one_o man_n may_v discharge_v both_o the_o place_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n as_o moses_n do_v and_o joshua_n &_o david_n for_o let_v erastus_n and_o his_o follower_n show_v we_o roundly_o and_o downright_o whether_o or_o no_o prophesy_v debar_v the_o unworthy_a from_o the_o seal_n and_o all_o act_n of_o church_n government_n not_o proper_a to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o the_o magistrate_n and_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o if_o so_o as_o indeed_o erastus_n teach_v it_o be_v buâ—_n a_o poor_a shift_n to_o say_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n may_v both_o exercise_v the_o part_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o of_o a_o minister_n erastus_n beza_n for_o ever_o shall_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o church_n judicature_n that_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v scandalous_a man_n jehoshaphat_n 19_o 2_o chron._n 19_o ordain_v judge_n in_o all_o the_o fence_a city_n and_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n 2._o and_o do_v the_o same_o at_o jerusalem_n 3._o and_o ordain_v judge_n of_o levite_n and_o priest_n and_o head_n of_o family_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o every_o cause_n and_o amaziah_n the_o high_a priest_n be_v chief_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o zebadiah_n in_o the_o king_n cause_n this_o synedrie_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o politic_a magistrate_n they_o judge_v of_o stroke_n servitude_n death_n but_o your_o synedrie_n judge_v not_o between_o blood_n and_o blood_n it_o judge_v not_o of_o every_o cause_n as_o deut._n 17._o those_o that_o be_v not_o well_o verse_v in_o scripture_n be_v to_o note_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o judicature_n be_v not_o only_o a_o cause_n of_o religion_n but_o any_o cause_n propose_v in_o judgement_n especial_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o widow_n the_o orphan_n &_o oppress_v which_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o will_v avenge_v 2._o the_o levite_n &_o priest_n be_v no_o less_o civil_a judge_n than_o other_o it_o be_v know_v that_o only_a the_o levit_n be_v magistrate_n in_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n there_o be_v need_n of_o man_n exercise_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o the_o judge_n may_v judge_v righteous_o ans_fw-fr if_o you_o take_v punish_v for_o inflict_a church-censure_n as_o we_o here_o take_v it_o than_o all_o the_o place_n that_o say_v the_o priest_n pronounce_v the_o leper_n clean_a or_o unclean_a to_o put_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n or_o take_v in_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o adulterous_a woman_n of_o the_o restitution_n make_v by_o those_o for_o who_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o judge_v between_o the_o clean_a and_o unclean_a to_o hold_v out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n the_o unclean_a the_o uncircumcised_a in_o heart_n and_o flesh_n levit._n 13._o 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n and_o 20_o 22._o and_o 21._o 26_o and_o 30._o 44._o and_o 31._o 50._o ezek._n 22._o 26._o and_o 44._o 8_o 9_o 10._o num._n 3._o 6_o and_o 5._o 18_o 19_o deut_n 17._o 12._o say_v the_o priest_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v for_o transgress_v of_o god_n law_n and_o where_o the_o prophet_n complain_v of_o the_o priest_n misgovernment_n and_o unjustice_n it_o be_v presuppose_v they_o be_v to_o govern_v just_o according_a to_o the_o law_n jer._n 5._o 31._o 2_o king_n 12._o 4._o jer._n 26._o 7_o 8_o 11._o hag._n 2._o 11_o 12._o ezek._n 44._o 8_o 9_o 10._o 2._o for_o the_o place_n 2_o chron._n 19_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o jehoshaphat_n do_v reform_v both_o church_n and_o state_n and_o bring_v the_o corrupt_a judicature_n to_o that_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v by_o law_n and_o v_o 5_o 6_o 7._o he_o set_v judge_n in_o the_o fence_a city_n of_o judah_n here_o be_v the_o civil_a judicature_n and_o v_o 8._o moreover_o in_o jerusalem_n do_v jehoshaphat_n set_v of_o the_o levit_n and_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o of_o the_o chiefo_o of_o the_o father_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o controversy_n when_o they_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n now_o that_o this_o second_o be_v a_o church_n judicature_n i_o be_o confirm_v 1._o because_o jehoshaphat_n appoint_v civil_a judge_n in_o all_o the_o fence_a city_n of_o judah_n ergo_fw-la also_o in_o jerusalem_n the_o prime_a fence_a city_n now_o this_o civil_a judicature_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o a_o place_n but_o be_v in_o every_o city_n even_o all_o the_o fence_a city_n but_o the_o synedrie_n of_o priest_n levite_n and_o elder_n be_v only_o at_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o place_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v deut._n 17._o 8._o hence_o a_o judicature_n tie_v to_o no_o city_n but_o which_o be_v in_o every_o fence_a city_n 2_o chron._n 19_o 5._o deut._n 17._o 8._o and_o a_o judicature_n tie_v to_o jerusalem_n the_o place_n that_o the_o lord_n do_v choose_v deut._n 17._o 8._o 2_o chron._n 19_o 8._o must_v be_v two_o distinct_a judicature_n but_o such_o be_v these_o 2._o there_o be_v a_o moreover_o put_v to_o the_o judicature_n at_o jerusalem_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o in_o jerusalem_n do_v jehoshaphat_n set_v of_o the_o levite_n etc._n etc._n this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v say_v if_o this_o have_v not_o be_v a_o judicature_n different_a from_o the_o former_a for_o if_o jehoshaphat_n appoint_v judge_n in_o all_o the_o fence_a city_n ergo_fw-la he_o appoint_v they_o first_o at_o jerusalem_n the_o mother_n city_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n now_o than_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n needless_o and_o with_o a_o moreover_o if_o this_o judicature_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v not_o a_o judicature_n ecclesiastic_a and_o different_a from_o the_o judicature_n civil_a that_o he_o appoint_v at_o jerusalem_n as_o one_o of_o the_o prime_n fence_v city_n which_o be_v common_a with_o the_o civil_a judicature_n in_o other_o fence_a city_n 3._o the_o person_n in_o the_o judicature_n be_v different_a for_o v_o 5._o the_o member_n of_o the_o court_n 2_o chro._n 19_o 5_o 6_o 7_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judge_n these_o can_v not_o be_v churchman_n for_o of_o these_o he_o speak_v v_o 8._o &_o they_o be_v express_o distinguish_v from_o the_o levite_n priest_n and_o elder_n v_o 8._o who_o be_v all_o churchman_n for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o people_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o our_o govern_v elder_n and_o these_o be_v member_n of_o the_o other_o court_n v_o 8._o 4._o the_o object_n of_o these_o judicature_n be_v very_o different_a the_o spirit_n of_o god_n say_v of_o the_o one_o ver_fw-la 5._o that_o they_o judge_v for_o the_o lord_n ver_fw-la 13._o for_o 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o king_n matter_n this_o must_v be_v all_o civil_a cause_n in_o which_o the_o king_n and_o inferior_a judge_n under_o the_o king_n do_v judge_n but_o the_o object_n of_o the_o other_o be_v high_a the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v appoint_v by_o jehoshaphat_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n ver_fw-la 8._o and_o in_o every_o matter_n of_o
such_o now_o this_o be_v against_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o confound_v all_o calling_n on_o earth_n but_o if_o erastus_n grant_v that_o moses_n judge_v as_o a_o civil_a judge_n and_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o a_o prophet_n then_o to_o make_v this_o sanedrim_n a_o mix_a company_n both_o to_o judge_v civil_o and_o to_o teach_v as_o spiritual_a man_n by_o office_n must_v all_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n in_o this_o sanedrim_n be_v both_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o also_o civil_a judge_n and_o all_o the_o civil_a judge_n must_v be_v both_o civil_a judge_n and_o also_o priest_n and_o levite_n which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o text_n that_o speak_v deut._n 17._o of_o the_o priest_n or_o the_o judge_n as_o two_o distinct_a office_n and_o so_o god_n must_v have_v choose_v the_o judge_n no_o less_o than_o the_o priest_n to_o minister_v before_o he_o so_o it_o be_v false_a that_o teach_v and_o judge_v be_v copulative_o ascribe_v to_o these_o same_o person_n and_o to_o the_o same_o judicature_n as_o erastus_n say_v erastus_n he_o say_v deut._n 17._o he_o shall_v die_v who_o stand_v not_o to_o the_o sentence_n 272._o of_o the_o priest_n or_o judge_n by_o way_n of_o disjunction_n in_o regard_n of_o divers_a time_n for_o the_o prince_n or_o judge_n be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o for_o often_o only_a the_o priest_n govern_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o say_v not_o deut._n 17._o ascend_v to_o jerusalem_n but_o to_o the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v for_o the_o ark_n be_v not_o always_o in_o one_o place_n or_o city_n so_o deut._n 19_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o false_a witness_n he_o say_v and_o they_o shall_v stand_v before_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v before_o the_o priest_n and_o judge_n that_o shall_v be_v at_o that_o time_n who_o will_v think_v that_o there_o be_v here_o distinct_a and_o divers_a judicature_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v a_o conjecture_n of_o erastus_n that_o moses_n speak_v deut._n 17._o of_o the_o priest_n or_o the_o judge_n by_o way_n of_o disjunction_n because_o of_o divers_a time_n not_o of_o divers_a and_o distinct_a tribunal_n for_o all_o moses_n his_o time_n and_o ioshua_n time_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o priest_n and_o we_o have_v rather_o believe_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n than_o erastus_n for_o 2_o chron._n 19_o under_o jehoshaphat_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v both_o civil_a judge_n and_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o these_o two_o judicature_n have_v two_o different_a sort_n of_o cause_n and_o two_o different_a precedent_n if_o then_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o man_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n who_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o priest_n though_o he_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o civil_a judge_n and_o so_o if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n who_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o give_v a_o outside_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o civil_a judge_n than_o be_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o two_o sentence_n in_o these_o two_o judicature_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a by_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n ergo_fw-la so_o be_v the_o latter_a when_o god_n say_v go_v up_o to_o the_o place_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v he_o mean_v jerusalem_n and_o one_o determinate_a place_n at_o once_o and_o if_o moses_n have_v say_v go_v up_o to_o the_o place_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v or_o to_o some_o other_o place_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o choose_v than_o can_v i_o infer_v well_o that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n they_o may_v have_v go_v to_o either_o place_n or_o to_o both_o place_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o cause_n as_o there_o be_v ever_o two_o sort_n of_o cause_n in_o the_o church_n some_o civil_a some_o ecclesiastical_a 3._o erastus_n shall_v have_v show_v a_o time_n when_o only_o the_o priest_n as_o the_o priest_n do_v govern_v and_o there_o neither_o be_v a_o civil_a judge_n nor_o be_v that_o priest_n who_o govern_v the_o civil_a judge_n if_o erastus_n show_v not_o this_o he_o show_v nothing_o for_o his_o own_o cause_n which_o be_v to_o make_v one_o confuse_a judicature_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o cause_n which_o the_o scripture_n do_v careful_o distinguish_v 4._o in_o the_o place_n deut._n 19_o nothing_o be_v say_v against_o we_o but_o that_o only_o the_o civil_a judge_n put_v to_o death_n the_o false_a witness_n which_o be_v much_o for_o we_o that_o though_o the_o false_a witness_n be_v to_o stand_v before_o the_o priest_n and_o incur_v a_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n yet_o the_o priest_n as_o priest_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o put_v he_o to_o death_n erastus_n sometime_o the_o priest_n be_v precedent_n in_o this_o sanedrim_n 273._o as_o eli_n and_o samuel_n without_o a_o judge_n therefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v the_o chief_a priest_n be_v â—ver_v they_o in_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o zebadiah_n in_o the_o king_n matter_n they_o make_v not_o two_o different_a judicature_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o zebadiah_n be_v both_o over_o the_o same_o judicature_n josephus_n excellent_o verse_v in_o the_o jewish_a law_n sai_z antiq_n lib._n 9_o c._n 1._o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fellow_n or_o companion_n then_o they_o be_v not_o in_o divers_a senate_n the_o levite_n be_v equal_o servant_n to_o both_o though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o priest_n be_v more_o diligent_o to_o go_v about_o the_o canse_v of_o god_n and_o the_o judge_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n ans_fw-fr be_v eli_n and_o samuel_n precedent_n in_o the_o sanedrim_n without_o a_o judge_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v eli_n and_o samuel_n who_o undoubted_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v civil_a judge_n of_o israel_n 1_o sam._n 4_o 18._o and_o 7._o 15._o and_o 8._o 1._o 7._o be_v judge_n without_o judge_n i_o conceive_v eli_n be_v both_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o judge_n and_o samuel_n both_o a_o prophet_n and_o a_o judge_n whether_o samuel_n be_v a_o priest_n or_o not_o let_v erastus_n determine_v samuel_n be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n one_o not_o a_o priest_n though_o he_o sacrifice_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a privilege_n nor_o be_v moses_n a_o priest_n 2._o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v eli_n be_v a_o priest_n without_o a_o judge_n more_o than_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o judge_n without_o a_o priest_n for_o he_o be_v both_o but_o this_o may_v show_v the_o reader_n that_o erastus_n always_o confound_v the_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o civil_a judge_n so_o as_o he_o make_v they_o not_o only_o subjective_o one_o which_o god_n himself_o do_v in_o the_o person_n of_o eli_n but_o also_o one_o formal_o for_o as_o i_o show_v before_o erastus_n must_v say_v eli_n sacrifice_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o he_o condemn_v magistrate_n ill_a doer_n to_o die_v &_o exercise_v the_o sword_n as_o a_o priest_n &_o samuel_n prophesy_v as_o a_o magistrate_n &_o samuel_n do_v judge_v israel_n as_o a_o prophet_n for_o the_o magistrate_n as_o the_o magistrate_n to_o erastus_n do_v both_o the_o part_n of_o a_o judge_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o prophet_n of_o old_a and_o now_o of_o a_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n 3._o it_o be_v enough_o to_o we_o that_o amariah_n and_o zebadiah_n be_v over_o diverse_a cause_n in_o divers_a court_n and_o difference_v 2_o chro._n 19_o in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v for_o the_o king_n matter_n the_o other_o for_o god_n matter_n erast_n say_v right_o down_o they_o be_v both_o for_o these_o same_o matter_n but_o the_o one_o be_v to_o care_v more_o for_o the_o king_n matter_n the_o other_o more_o for_o god_n matter_n so_o erastus_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n but_o he_o make_v it_o in_o the_o comparative_a degree_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n make_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o positive_a degree_n but_o 1._o erastus_n say_v without_o the_o text_n amariah_n be_v to_o care_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n but_o more_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n the_o text_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o the_o contrary_a he_o say_v zebadiah_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v to_o care_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n but_o more_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n 4._o this_o be_v against_o erastus_n his_o his_n way_n which_o be_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o supreme_a principal_n and_o only_a care_n of_o church-government_n and_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n only_o as_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o magistrate_n a_o &_o sub_fw-la
he_o call_v david_n his_o prince_n a_o bloody_a murderer_n and_o say_v this_o evil_n be_v come_v on_o he_o for_o rise_v up_o against_o saul_n his_o master_n the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o punish_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n for_o rail_v against_o the_o lord_n anoint_a 2._o and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v not_o to_o strike_v with_o the_o sword_n any_o prophet_n for_o preach_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n for_o that_o be_v persecution_n to_o this_o author_n how_o shall_v the_o prophet_n judge_n and_o condemn_v the_o magistrate_n for_o those_o same_o decree_n which_o he_o have_v give_v out_o according_a to_o his_o conscience_n for_o this_o be_v a_o persecution_n with_o the_o tongue_n mat._n 5._o 11._o job_n 19_o 22._o and_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o spiritual_a cause_n say_v this_o author_n 3._o the_o same_o very_a author_n and_o the_o parliament_n do_v reciprocal_o judge_v and_o condemn_v one_o another_o for_o the_o parliament_n make_v war_n against_o papist_n for_o draw_v the_o king_n on_o their_o side_n and_o cause_v he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o lamb_n and_o his_o follower_n that_o be_v against_o godly_a protestant_n now_o suppose_v priest_n and_o jesuit_n preach_v this_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o papist_n and_o they_o according_a to_o their_o conscience_n make_v war_n against_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n make_v war_n against_o they_o this_o author_n sit_v down_o and_o judge_v and_o condemn_v both_o side_n as_o bloody_a persecutor_n for_o point_n of_o conscience_n now_o though_o the_o author_n in_o his_o bench_n with_o his_o pen_n condemn_v and_o judge_v both_o according_a to_o his_o conscience_n yet_o if_o the_o papist_n or_o possible_o the_o parliament_n have_v this_o author_n in_o their_o finger_n may_v not_o they_o reciprocal_o judge_v and_o condemn_v he_o i_o think_v he_o can_v deny_v how_o just_o they_o shall_v reciprocal_o judge_v the_o author_n i_o can_v say_v 3._o this_o author_n will_v have_v a_o contradiction_n such_o as_o be_v to_o make_v east_n and_o west_n both_o one_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n both_o sit_v in_o the_o bench_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o church_n judge_v the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o magistrate_n judge_v the_o church_n but_o i_o hope_v contradiction_n be_v no_o more_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o be_v admit_v nor_o under_o the_o new_a now_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o king_n may_v put_v to_o death_n the_o prophet_n who_o shall_v prophesy_v blasphemy_n and_o again_o the_o prophet_n may_v judge_v the_o king_n by_o denounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o king_n let_v the_o author_n say_v how_o the_o king_n both_o do_v sit_v in_o the_o bench_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o baâ—â—e_n in_o divers_a respect_n i_o think_v aâ—hab_n may_v judge_v and_o punish_v micaiah_n unjust_o for_o prophesy_v that_o he_o shall_v die_v at_o ramoth_n gilead_n and_o micaiah_n may_v in_o prophecy_n give_v out_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n just_o against_o he_o but_o hear_v be_v two_o contrary_a sentence_n the_o like_a may_v fall_v out_o in_o synodical_a constitution_n 2._o to_o answer_v to_o his_o reason_n 1._o it_o follow_v not_o that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o spiritual_a respect_n one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n judge_v on_o the_o bench_n and_o be_v judge_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o the_o church_n judge_v be_v in_o a_o spiritual_a respect_n as_o the_o officer_n ordain_v may_v promote_v the_o build_n of_o god_n house_n the_o magistrate_n suppress_v he_o be_v no_o spiritual_a respect_n but_o as_o it_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n that_o so_o unworthy_a a_o person_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o god_n house_n and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o their_o edification_n which_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o promote_v not_o in_o spiritual_a but_o in_o a_o civil_a coactive_a way_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n 3._o that_o one_o judge_n on_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o same_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o be_v judge_v at_o divers_a and_o sundry_a time_n be_v not_o so_o impossible_a by_o far_o as_o to_o reconcile_v east_n and_o west_n together_o aâ—â—â—b_n may_v judge_v naboath_n to_o be_v condemn_v and_o stone_v for_o his_o vineyard_n to_o day_n and_o immediate_o after_o elias_n the_o prophet_n may_v arraign_v he_o before_o the_o bar_n and_o tribunal_n of_o god_n to_o be_v condemn_v and_o adjudge_v to_o die_v in_o the_o portion_n of_o jezreel_n where_o the_o dog_n may_v lick_v his_o blood_n it_o be_v true_a elias_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o judge_n but_o a_o declarer_fw-la in_o a_o prophetical_a and_o authoritative_a way_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n but_o this_o be_v all_o the_o judicial_a power_n which_o we_o ascribe_v to_o church_n or_o presbytery_n and_o pastor_n they_o be_v mere_a minister_n or_o servant_n to_o declare_v the_o will_n and_o sentence_n of_o god_n when_o the_o minister_n preach_v wrath_n against_o the_o king_n for_o his_o sin_n he_o judge_v the_o king_n in_o a_o pastoral_n and_o ministerial_a way_n which_o be_v all_o we_o contend_v for_o in_o many_o officer_n unite_v in_o a_o church_n way_n and_o at_o that_o same_o time_n the_o king_n have_v power_n after_o that_o to_o judge_v he_o for_o preach_v treason_n for_o â—ound_a doctrine_n if_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o church_n and_o this_o reciprocation_n of_o judge_v we_o maintain_v as_o consistent_a and_o necessary_a in_o minister_n of_o gospel_n and_o magistrate_n but_o such_o a_o distance_n between_o they_o as_o between_o east_n and_o west_n we_o see_v not_o the_o author_n shall_v have_v show_v it_o to_o we_o by_o his_o own_o ground_n the_o church_n may_v excommunicate_v a_o magistrate_n as_o a_o persecutor_n who_o cut_v off_o idolater_n for_o their_o conscience_n yet_o the_o godly_a magistrate_n may_v judge_v and_o punish_v they_o with_o the_o sword_n for_o abuse_v the_o ordinance_n of_o excommunication_n so_o as_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o godly_a magistrate_n because_o he_o do_v punish_v evil_a do_v with_o the_o sword_n rom._n 13._o 4._o 4._o the_o author_n infer_v that_o tumult_n and_o blood_n do_v arise_v from_o these_o two_o but_o that_o will_v not_o prove_v these_o two_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a and_o contradictorious_a tumult_n and_o blood_n arise_v from_o preach_v the_o gospel_n what_o then_o ergo_fw-la the_o gospel_n be_v a_o mass_n of_o contradiction_n â—â—_o follow_v not_o the_o â—umulâ—s_n and_o blood_n have_v their_o rise_n from_o man_n lust_n who_o be_v impatient_a of_o the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n not_o from_o these_o two_o power_n to_o judge_v ecclesiastical_o in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o be_v judge_v civil_o by_o the_o magistrate_n the_o author_n draw_v his_o instance_n to_o the_o actual_a judge_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n contradictory_n way_n for_o example_n the_o church_n ordain_v one_o to_o be_v a_o preacher_n and_o this_o they_o do_v ecclesiastical_o and_o the_o magistrate_n actual_o condemn_v the_o same_o man_n civil_o as_o unworthy_a to_o be_v a_o preacher_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o say_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v righteous_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a way_n any_o matter_n and_o another_o that_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n have_v power_n in_o a_o civil_a way_n to_o judge_v righteous_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o a_o â—ar_a other_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o say_v the_o church_n have_v a_o power_n ecclesiastical_o cause_n to_o judge_v a_o matter_n righteous_o according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v the_o same_o matter_n civil_o in_o a_o wrong_n and_o unjust_a way_n the_o former_a we_o say_v god_n have_v give_v a_o power_n to_o the_o church_n to_o ordain_v ecclesiastical_o epaphroditus_n to_o be_v a_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n because_o these_o grace_n and_o gift_n be_v in_o he_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v in_o a_o faithful_a preacher_n and_o god_n have_v also_o give_v a_o power_n to_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o add_v his_o civil_a sanction_n to_o the_o ordination_n and_o call_n of_o the_o same_o epaphroditus_n but_o we_o do_v not_o teach_v that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o the_o church_n a_o power_n to_o call_v epaphroditus_n to_o the_o ministry_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a way_n and_o that_o god_n have_v give_v a_o power_n to_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o annul_v this_o lawful_a ordination_n of_o epaphroditus_n now_o the_o author_n put_v such_o a_o supposition_n that_o church_n and_o magistrate_n have_v two_o lawful_a power_n towards_o contrary_a act_n the_o one_o of_o they_o a_o power_n to_o give_v out_o a_o just_a sentence_n the_o other_o a_o power_n to_o give_v out_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o we_o teach_v not_o god_n give_v to_o none_o either_o in_o church_n
member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o do_v also_o he_o must_v either_o grant_v that_o christian_a magistrate_n can_v turn_v apostate_n and_o idolater_n which_o be_v against_o scripture_n and_o experience_n or_o that_o if_o they_o turn_v apostate_n and_o idolater_n they_o remain_v no_o long_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o then_o christ_n must_v have_v make_v some_o special_a exception_n that_o king_n though_o idolater_n and_o apostate_n do_v yet_o remain_v member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n which_o beside_o that_o erastus_n can_v show_v be_v contradictory_n to_o his_o word_n hence_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o magistrate_n if_o he_o turn_v as_o saul_n do_v a_o wicked_a man_n he_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o 1._o by_o who_o by_o the_o church_n erastus_n will_v deny_v he_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o church_n because_o he_o be_v above_o the_o church_n by_o himself_o that_o be_v against_o reason_n by_o other_o magistrate_n he_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a in_o that_o church_n and_o by_o what_o reason_n he_o be_v above_o the_o church_n he_o be_v above_o the_o other_o magistrate_n and_o other_o magistrate_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o fault_n obj._n 5._o the_o supreme_a and_o principal_a power_n call_v architectonica_fw-la of_o govern_v the_o church_n in_o external_o either_o agree_v to_o the_o magistrate_n or_o to_o the_o church_n not_o to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o they_o say_v if_o to_o the_o church_n then_o 1._o the_o universal_a care_n and_o inspection_n over_o the_o church_n be_v take_v from_o the_o magistrate_n and_o give_v to_o the_o church_n ergo_fw-la 2._o then_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n not_o indirect_o only_a but_o direct_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o ordain_v deprive_v punish_v of_o minister_n or_o of_o any_o excommunicate_v 3._o the_o subject_n must_v be_v oblige_v not_o to_o obey_v yea_o to_o disobey_v the_o magistrate_n if_o he_o decern_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o magistrate_n as_o a_o lictor_fw-la and_o servant_n must_v execute_v all_o ans_fw-fr 1._o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o supreme_a and_o principal_a power_n by_o way_n of_o royal_a dominion_n as_o the_o argument_n suppose_v in_o church_n matter_n shall_v agree_v to_o either_o magistrate_n on_o earth_n or_o church_n it_o be_v a_o rose_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o only_a king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n and_o so_o the_o major_n be_v false_a nor_o be_v that_o care_n and_o inspection_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n take_v from_o he_o when_o we_o ascribe_v to_o christ_n what_o be_v his_o due_n 2._o neither_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v direct_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n except_o we_o do_v make_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n supreme_a and_o absolute_a and_o arm_v with_o such_o a_o dominion_n as_o the_o adversary_n give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o which_o case_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n be_v direct_o and_o absolute_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o adversary_n and_o that_o if_o this_o argument_n be_v good_a they_o must_v ascribe_v blind_a obedience_n either_o to_o the_o church_n or_o magistrate_n not_o to_o the_o magistrate_n they_o say_v ergo_fw-la to_o the_o church_n nor_o can_v they_o take_v it_o off_o by_o say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n dominon_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o they_o know_v that_o we_o teach_v that_o all_o the_o constitution_n and_o decree_n of_o synod_n make_v by_o the_o church_n as_o the_o church_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o object_v to_o we_o that_o we_o make_v the_o magistrate_n a_o servant_n and_o a_o lictor_fw-la to_o the_o church_n and_o oblige_v by_o his_o place_n to_o give_v blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o argument_n and_o remove_v papal_a dominion_n from_o their_o way_n according_a to_o their_o own_o argument_n if_o they_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v in_o to_o themselves_o with_o the_o same_o measure_n that_o they_o give_v out_o to_o other_o but_o if_o they_o give_v a_o ministerial_a power_n of_o judge_v to_o the_o church_n the_o argument_n be_v easy_o answer_v which_o they_o can_v give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n except_o they_o make_v his_o office_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n and_o his_o command_n as_o magistraticall_a to_o be_v give_v out_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o second_o death_n now_o his_o sword_n be_v too_o short_a to_o reach_v to_o this_o i_o hope_v except_o you_o make_v the_o vengeance_n that_o he_o execute_v on_o evil_a doer_n rom._n 13._o to_o be_v eternal_a fire_n and_o his_o sword_n to_o be_v no_o material_a nor_o visible_a sword_n but_o such_o as_o command_v devil_n and_o hell_n which_o be_v absurd_a for_o the_o magistrate_n power_n of_o judge_v and_o command_v be_v commensurable_a to_o his_o power_n of_o reward_v and_o punish_v that_o be_v both_o be_v temporary_a within_o time_n on_o the_o body_n of_o this_o world_n the_o pastor_n have_v a_o power_n of_o command_v though_o only_o ministerial_a but_o free_a of_o all_o domination_n or_o external_a coaction_n which_o be_v spiritual_a and_o the_o punishment_n be_v according_o spiritual_a a_o bind_n in_o earth_n and_o heaven_n i_o borrow_v only_o the_o word_n of_o punishment_n it_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n proper_o obj._n 6._o if_o the_o end_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o spiritual_a and_o of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o temporal_a good_a and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o spiritual_a power_n to_o attain_v to_o his_o temporal_a end_n no_o more_o than_o the_o church_n have_v any_o temporal_a power_n to_o attain_v to_o her_o spiritual_a end_n be_v not_o this_o a_o contradiction_n that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v determine_v what_o the_o true_a church_n and_o ordinance_n be_v and_o then_o set_v they_o up_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n for_o the_o magistrate_n power_n to_o judge_n and_o punish_v in_o spiritual_a cause_n must_v be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o civil_a or_o then_o he_o have_v none_o and_o so_o act_n without_o commission_n now_o for_o civil_a power_n the_o magistrate_n have_v it_o only_o over_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o man_n and_o have_v it_o not_o over_o the_o soul_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v it_o say_v â—_o in_o soul_n case_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o spiritual_a power_n to_o attain_v a_o temporal_a end_n and_o therefore_o those_o who_o provoke_v the_o magistrate_n without_o either_o civil_a or_o 12_o spiritual_a power_n to_o punish_v or_o prosecute_v in_o spiritual_a cause_n be_v to_o fear_v that_o they_o come_v too_o near_o to_o those_o frog_n that_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o beast_n and_o false_a prophet_n who_o with_o the_o same_o argument_n stir_v up_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o lamb_n and_o his_o follower_n rev._n 17._o bloody_a tenent_n answ_n 1._o all_o this_o argument_n be_v build_v on_o a_o great_a mistake_n and_o a_o civil_a consequence_n never_o prove_v except_o by_o this_o one_o word_n of_o the_o author_n therefore_o say_v i_o and_o it_o be_v this_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o civil_a power_n over_o the_o soul_n therefore_o say_v i_o he_o have_v no_o power_n in_o soul_n matter_n and_o can_v judge_v and_o punish_v in_o spiritual_a cause_n sir_n this_o be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la the_o learned_a divine_a rivetus_n say_v well_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n to_o judge_v and_o punish_v be_v formaliter_fw-la and_o in_o itself_o and_o intrinsical_o civil_a but_o objective_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o object_n and_o extrinsecal_o it_o be_v spiritual_a 1._o i_o ask_v when_o the_o author_n and_o his_o take_v a_o professor_n into_o church-communion_n they_o judge_v whether_o he_o be_v just_a merciful_a and_o peaceable_a when_o they_o excommunicate_v any_o member_n for_o murder_n for_o unjustice_n in_o take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o his_o brother_n whether_o the_o church_n do_v judge_n and_o punish_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o justice_n mercy_n and_o peace_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n not_o to_o the_o church_n proper_o but_o only_o ratione_fw-la scandali_fw-la as_o they_o be_v offensive_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n i_o ask_v i_o say_v if_o the_o church_n power_n in_o judge_v and_o punish_v be_v civil_a or_o spiritual_a not_o civil_a for_o this_o author_n will_v say_v that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o good_n
have_v equity_n or_o goodness_n from_o humane_a authority_n and_o i_o never_o contemn_v humane_a authority_n except_o i_o contemn_v the_o just_a law_n make_v by_o humane_a authority_n superbia_fw-la object_n of_o thing_n alike_o lawful_a and_o convenient_a for_o example_n sit_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n or_o not_o sit_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o one_o rather_o than_o to_o the_o other_o for_o lawful_a authority_n command_v for_o conveniency_n and_o goodness_n in_o external_a circunistance_n stand_v not_o in_o such_o a_o indivisible_a point_n but_o there_o may_v be_v circumstance_n good_a better_a and_o best_a a_o gesture_n a_o day_n a_o habit_n may_v be_v so_o good_a and_o convenient_a as_o another_o gesture_n another_o day_n another_o habit_n be_v as_o good_a and_o convenient_a in_o which_o case_n either_o no_o habit_n no_o day_n no_o gesture_n at_o all_o shall_v be_v in_o god_n worship_n which_o be_v impossible_a else_o of_o two_o circumstance_n both_o of_o three_o degree_n of_o goodness_n one_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o sole_a will_n of_o authority_n and_o so_o people_n must_v follow_v one_o order_n rather_o than_o another_o as_o good_a for_o the_o sole_a will_n of_o authority_n without_o any_o prevalent_a reason_n in_o the_o thing_n command_v answ_n 1._o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o that_o where_o two_o circumstance_n both_o of_o three_o degree_n of_o people_n goodness_n occur_v ruler_n can_v reasonable_o tie_v people_n to_o neither_o but_o leave_v it_o alternative_o to_o their_o liberty_n for_o why_o shall_v liberty_n be_v restrain_v where_o necessity_n of_o order_n and_o deceney_v do_v not_o necessitate_v the_o ruler_n will_v 2._o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o ruler_n will_v as_o will_v shall_v not_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n why_o one_o be_v enact_v rather_o than_o another_o but_o the_o ruler_n will_v lead_v by_o a_o reason_n from_o conveniency_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o prevalent_a reason_n for_o the_o one_o rather_o than_o the_o other_o 3._o i_o deny_v that_o such_o a_o metaphysical_a case_n of_o two_o thing_n every_o way_n of_o alike_a conveniency_n can_v fall_v out_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o grave_n and_o weighty_a church-constitution_n for_o nature_n light_n rule_v of_o prudence_n pretty_a charity_n and_o sobriety_n shall_v ever_o find_v out_o and_o discover_v a_o exsuperancy_n of_o goodness_n and_o conveniency_n of_o one_o above_o another_o 4._o grant_v there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o goodness_n and_o conveniency_n in_o fit_v and_o two_o degree_n of_o goodness_n and_o conveniency_n in_o kneel_v in_o this_o case_n the_o object_n necessitate_v the_o ruler_n will_v to_o command_v fit_v and_o refuse_v kneel_v 1._o because_o good_a be_v the_o formal_a object_n of_o a_o reasonable_a will_n in_o both_o ruler_n and_o people_n that_o which_o partake_v more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o good_a be_v first_o to_o be_v choose_v ergo_fw-la the_o ruler_n will_v be_v determinate_v and_o moral_o necessitate_v to_o a_o circumstance_n of_o three_o degree_n before_o a_o circumstance_n of_o two_o degree_n and_o we_o obey_v for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v and_o not_o for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o ruler_n 2._o if_o people_n obey_v and_o so_o embrace_v a_o circumstance_n of_o two_o degree_n and_o refuse_v a_o convenient_a circumstance_n of_o three_o degree_n they_o either_o make_v this_o choice_n for_o the_o goodness_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o circumstance_n or_o for_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o authority_n the_o former_a can_v be_v say_v because_o of_o two_o good_n know_v to_o be_v so_o the_o one_o of_o three_o degree_n and_o the_o other_o of_o two_o degree_n the_o will_n can_v reasonable_o choose_v the_o less_o good_a because_o a_o less_o good_a know_v as_o a_o less_o good_a be_v evil_a and_o the_o will_n can_v reasonable_o choose_v know_v evil_a a_o less_o good_a be_v a_o good_a with_o a_o defect_n and_o so_o moral_o evil_a if_o then_o ruler_n can_v choose_v evil_a they_o can_v reasonable_o command_v other_o to_o choose_v it_o if_o the_o latter_a be_v say_v the_o choice_n of_o people_n be_v reasonless_a and_o their_o conscience_n rest_v upon_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o authority_n which_o be_v slavish_a obedience_n how_o be_v we_o then_o bid_v try_v all_o thing_n 1._o object_n in_o matter_n plain_o determine_v by_o scripture_n ruler_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o in_o matter_n circumstantial_a or_o indifferent_a where_o scripture_n say_v neither_o for_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o for_o the_o other_o what_o ruler_n think_v good_a be_v to_o be_v follow_v there_o be_v no_o evil_a nor_o impiety_n in_o that_o which_o they_o command_v answ_n 1._o this_o be_v to_o make_v ruler_n in_o matter_n of_o salvation_n liable_a to_o the_o scripture_n of_o god_n indifferent_a but_o in_o matter_n which_o man_n call_v indifferent_a to_o make_v they_o pope_n and_o to_o hang_v our_o conscience_n upon_o their_o sleeve_n which_o be_v most_o absurd_a 1._o because_o paul_n in_o matter_n most_o indifferent_a of_o day_n and_o meat_n will_v not_o have_v the_o roman_n to_o hang_v upon_o his_o judgement_n but_o will_v rule_v both_o their_o practice_n and_o his_o own_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n murder_v not_o scandalize_v not_o 2._o what_o ruler_n think_v good_a be_v not_o a_o rule_n for_o constitution_n and_o for_o people_n obedience_n in_o matter_n circumstantial_a but_o the_o rule_n of_o ruler_n here_o in_o make_v law_n and_o of_o people_n in_o obey_v law_n be_v goodness_n itself_o order_n decency_n aptitude_n to_o edify_v in_o thing_n that_o they_o command_v for_o it_o be_v strange_a if_o in_o matter_n that_o they_o call_v of_o salvation_n not_o thought_n but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v rule_v and_o square_a canon-maker_n but_o in_o matter_n indifferent_a their_o thought_n shall_v be_v a_o law_n 3._o scripture_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v a_o deduction_n from_o scripture_n be_v able_a sufficient_o in_o all_o canous_a and_o constitution_n to_o regulate_v both_o ruler_n and_o people_n and_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v conventent_a in_o circumstance_n and_o the_o lord_n here_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n speak_v in_o his_o word_n as_o he_o be_v in_o all_o matter_n which_o they_o call_v fundamental_a yea_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v imperfect_a in_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n if_o it_o do_v not_o determine_v what_o be_v active_a scandal_n or_o soul_n murder_n as_o it_o do_v determine_v what_o be_v idolatry_n what_o be_v lawful_a worship_n a_o dispute_n touch_v scandal_n and_o christian_a liberty_n quest_n i._o concern_v scandal_n whether_o or_o not_o ceremony_n and_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n not_o necessary_a in_o god_n worship_n when_o they_o scandalize_v be_v unlawful_a i_o do_v the_o more_o willing_o enter_v this_o dispute_n and_o with_o reverence_n to_o the_o more_o learned_a shall_v examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o late_a doctor_n of_o aberdene_n in_o their_o duplye_n because_o i_o occasion_v their_o thought_n touch_v scandal_n by_o a_o private_a dispute_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o scandal_n which_o i_o undertake_v while_o i_o be_v confine_v in_o aberdene_n with_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a doctor_n our_o 10_o argument_n ceremony_n and_o thing_n not_o necessary_a in_o 10._o god_n worship_n fail_v against_o charity_n by_o the_o grievous_a crime_n of_o scandal_n the_o practice_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o not_o necessary_a be_v then_o unlawful_a when_o from_o thence_o arise_v the_o scandal_n or_o occasion_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o ouâ—_n brother_n but_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o ceremony_n and_o thing_n not_o necessary_a arise_v scandal_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o our_o brother_n ergo_fw-la the_o practice_n of_o such_o be_v unlawful_a observe_v our_o argument_n lean_v on_o a_o ground_n give_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o the_o ceremony_n be_v indifferent_a though_o to_o we_o they_o be_v evil_a i_o prove_v the_o proposition_n 1_o rom._n 14._o 14._o i_o know_v and_o be_o persuade_v by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n that_o nothing_o be_v unclean_a of_o itself_o but_o to_o he_o that_o esteem_v anything_o unclean_a to_o he_o it_o be_v unclean_a v._o 15._o but_o if_o thy_o brother_n be_v grieve_v weaken_v in_o his_o christian_a race_n now_o walk_v thou_o uncharitable_o destory_n not_o he_o with_o thy_o meat_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v 20._o for_o meat_n destroy_v not_o the_o work_n of_o god_n then_o for_o cross_v kneel_v holy_a day_n destroy_v not_o he_o for_o who_o christ_n die_v 1_o cor._n 8._o 9_o 1_o cor._n 10._o 28._o so_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n must_v be_v remove_v when_o it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a object_n of_o idolatry_n ezra_n 8._o 22._o ezra_n for_o fear_n of_o scandal_n will_v not_o seek_v a_o band_n of_o man_n of_o the_o king_n lest_o the_o king_n shall_v believe_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n will_v not_o be_v with_o his_o people_n