revenue_n and_o yet_o out_o of_o a_o mere_a covetous_a humour_n turn_v pickpocket_n and_o enrich_v himself_o by_o private_a pilfer_n this_o story_n be_v so_o remote_a from_o so_o cross_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o humane_a nature_n that_o it_o interdict_v its_o own_o belief_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n that_o the_o same_o man_n who_o do_v one_o can_v ever_o be_v induce_v to_o do_v the_o other_o and_o thus_o this_o calumny_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n only_o enhance_v the_o glory_n of_o justinian_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o cheat_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n that_o of_o all_o prince_n he_o take_v the_o great_a care_n to_o secure_v their_o right_n and_o whereas_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n corrupt_v with_o trick_n and_o subtlety_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o and_o make_v such_o wise_a and_o strict_a rule_n concern_v will_n and_o testament_n as_o secure_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o his_o estate_n against_o all_o pretender_n but_o most_o of_o all_o against_o the_o crown_n itself_o abrogate_a all_o manner_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o it_o and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o great_a instance_n of_o justice_n and_o clear_a deal_n than_o his_o law_n de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la he_o have_v do_v the_o utmost_a that_o man_n can_v do_v to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o if_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o his_o law_n we_o shall_v rare_o hear_v of_o suit_n about_o will_n and_o testament_n even_o that_o one_o law_n of_o set_v aside_o all_o form_n in_o the_o case_n and_o inquire_v only_o into_o the_o plain_a and_o honest_a proof_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o it_o will_v stifle_v most_o controversy_n so_o it_o will_v shut_v out_o all_o delay_n for_o dilatory_a proceed_n be_v never_o found_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o only_o upon_o formality_n now_o it_o be_v huge_o credible_a that_o this_o very_a man_n who_o deal_v so_o very_o fair_o with_o the_o world_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o be_v so_o solicitous_a to_o secure_v every_o man_n right_a and_o that_o for_o that_o end_n out_o off_o such_o vast_a revenue_n from_o himself_o shall_v be_v so_o bereave_v of_o common_a sense_n as_o to_o go_v about_o 〈◊〉_d enrich_v himself_o by_o the_o most_o scandalous_a fraud_n and_o rapine_n it_o be_v a_o madness_n not_o incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n to_o part_n with_o a_o just_a and_o settle_a revenue_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v himself_o odious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o the_o most_o barbarous_a act_n of_o oppression_n especial_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o oppress_a person_n that_o this_o author_n be_v able_a to_o muster_v up_o under_o all_o his_o reign_n only_o eight_o and_o it_o be_v very_o credible_a that_o he_o shall_v for-go_a the_o vast_a profit_n that_o come_v without_o envy_n or_o regret_n from_o the_o law_n de_fw-fr caducis_fw-la because_o he_o do_v not_o make_v they_o but_o find_v they_o in_o force_n from_o his_o predecessor_n and_o yet_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o such_o a_o mean_a oppression_n and_o in_o comparison_n to_o the_o other_o of_o no_o value_n at_o all_o for_o what_o be_v these_o eight_o man_n estate_n how_o great_a soever_o if_o compare_v to_o the_o infinite_a forfeiture_n throughout_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n the_o absurdity_n of_o every_o circumstance_n in_o the_o tale_n stare_v the_o author_n of_o it_o in_o the_o face_n but_o most_o of_o all_o when_o by_o these_o eight_o person_n he_o will_v prove_v that_o this_o be_v his_o constant_a practice_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o of_o these_o eight_o he_o give_v we_o only_o the_o name_n of_o five_o without_o any_o circumstance_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o in_o the_o other_o three_o he_o set_v down_o the_o story_n so_o perverse_o as_o to_o make_v one_o part_n of_o the_o same_o tale_n a_o flat_a contradiction_n to_o the_o other_o the_o first_o be_v the_o story_n of_o zeno_n who_o he_o on_o purpose_n send_v governor_n into_o egypt_n who_o load_v a_o ship_n with_o a_o vast_a treasury_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v he_o justinian_n prevail_v with_o some_o of_o zeno_n best_a friend_n to_o cast_v all_o the_o good_n overboard_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o constantinople_n and_o then_o to_o fire_v the_o ship_n and_o make_v zeno_n believe_v that_o all_o the_o good_n perish_v in_o it_o who_o die_v not_o long_a after_o the_o emperor_n sieze_v all_o his_o good_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o forge_a will_n as_o it_o be_v report_v this_o as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v a_o very_a saint_n end_n for_o a_o accusation_n for_o if_o it_o have_v no_o other_o proof_n but_o report_n than_o it_o be_v a_o tale_n without_o a_o witness_n and_o that_o be_v mere_a tale._n but_o beside_o this_o as_o dr._n rive_n ingenious_o reply_v be_v i_o to_o plead_v this_o cause_n before_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v to_o make_v out_o by_o a_o multitude_n of_o clear_a and_o pregnant_a proof_n that_o the_o tale_n itself_o can_v never_o have_v drop_v from_o the_o mouth_n i_o will_v not_o say_v of_o a_o learned_a or_o skilful_a accuser_n but_o of_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n for_o story_n ought_v to_o be_v like_o picture_n if_o not_o true_a yet_o at_o least_o probable_a but_o this_o be_v all_o defiance_n to_o the_o very_a possibility_n of_o thing_n that_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n shall_v be_v cast_v away_o so_o private_o in_o the_o most_o frequent_a port_n in_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n nor_o the_o seaman_n nor_o the_o passenger_n nor_o the_o servant_n shall_v perceive_v it_o no_o not_o any_o of_o his_o own_o servant_n that_o he_o leave_v on_o board_n to_o see_v the_o good_n convey_v but_o when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o good_n into_o his_o own_o possession_n by_o this_o device_n what_o need_n have_v he_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o they_o by_o a_o forge_a will_n the_o fire_n give_v he_o full_a possession_n of_o all_o because_o the_o estate_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v lose_v but_o after_o that_o to_o produce_v a_o will_n to_o a_o lose_a estate_n be_v only_o to_o betray_v the_o forme_a cheat._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o learned_a advocate_n plea_n so_o great_a a_o improbability_n support_v by_o so_o weak_a a_o foundation_n as_o mere_a report_n must_v needs_o sink_v into_o nothing_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n the_o next_o instance_n be_v basilius_n a_o wealthy_a man_n who_o die_v in_o the_o garrison_n of_o daras_n the_o governor_n forge_v a_o will_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o if_o another_o forge_v the_o will_n be_v so_o great_a a_o distance_n for_o daras_n be_v the_o last_o town_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o persia_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o emperor_n how_o can_v any_o man_n say_v that_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o but_o if_o you_o say_v it_o be_v likely_a i_o think_v it_o be_v more_o likely_a than_o that_o the_o governor_n shall_v contrive_v it_o mere_o for_o the_o emperor_n profit_n without_o any_o advantage_n to_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v give_v himself_o any_o share_n in_o the_o estate_n or_o any_o good_a legacy_n the_o thing_n may_v have_v pass_v but_o to_o make_v no_o advantage_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o when_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o his_o own_o power_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o credible_a of_o a_o knave_n nor_o indeed_o of_o any_o man_n nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o say_n nemo_fw-la gratuitò_fw-la fit_a improbus_fw-la 29._o the_o three_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o anatolius_n a_o rich_a senator_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a by_o the_o old_a custom_n the_o 4_o the_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o devolve_v to_o the_o senate_n but_o justinian_n make_v a_o law_n that_o only_o the_o four_o part_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o other_o three_o to_o his_o exchequer_n this_o be_v pure_a forgery_n for_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o law_n hear_v of_o by_o any_o man_n but_o himself_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o law_n somewhat_o like_o it_o in_o another_o case_n enact_v by_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n of_o the_o curiales_fw-la that_o if_o their_o heir_n do_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o society_n they_o shall_v leave_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o their_o use_n but_o of_o a_o old_a law_n of_o forfeit_v a_o four_o part_n of_o a_o senator_n estate_n to_o the_o senate_n or_o of_o this_o new_a one_o of_o sieze_v three_o part_n to_o the_o emperor_n no_o
they_o be_v exempt_v by_o law_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 399_o the_o same_o law_n be_v repeat_v with_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n 34._o not_o only_o upon_o the_o offender_n that_o commit_v the_o crime_n but_o upon_o the_o judge_n that_o connive_n at_o it_o 1._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n another_o rescript_n be_v publish_v to_o refer_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n but_o contentious_a about_o civil_a right_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n and_o there_o be_v many_o more_o law_n of_o the_o same_o strain_n in_o the_o imperial_a code_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v not_o whole_o to_o limit_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o the_o church_n and_o of_o all_o civil_a cause_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n because_o most_o cause_n as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o appertain_v to_o both_o but_o their_o plain_a intention_n be_v that_o cause_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a or_o offence_n against_o the_o canon_n rubric_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o decency_n or_o offence_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o church_n alone_o and_o as_o for_o civil_a controversy_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o decision_n only_o from_o civil_a court_n for_o the_o final_a power_n of_o decision_n be_v all_o the_o authority_n that_o can_v be_v use_v in_o that_o case_n but_o though_o the_o church_n have_v none_o of_o that_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o action_n as_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o as_o theodosius_n the_o young_a express_v it_o christianam_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la and_o though_o when_o one_o man_n stand_v convict_v of_o have_v defraud_v another_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o right_v the_o person_n wrong_v or_o to_o enforce_v a_o restitution_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o the_o injury_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o that_o sentence_n will_v have_v its_o effect_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v not_o a_o civil_a authority_n in_o civil_a cause_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v distinguish_v not_o by_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o these_o law_n be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v enact_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v empower_v bishop_n to_o decide_v controversy_n by_o arbitration_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n which_o they_o in_o process_n of_o time_n challenge_v as_o their_o right_n and_o derive_v their_o authority_n for_o it_o from_o apostolical_a law_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o african_a father_n at_o this_o time_n petition_v the_o emperor_n that_o if_o any_o person_n will_v choose_v to_o have_v their_o controversy_n decide_v by_o the_o church_n 59_o pulsetur_fw-la according_a to_o apostolical_a law_n and_o one_o party_n shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o award_n that_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n shall_v not_o be_v cite_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o he_o to_o give_v in_o any_o account_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o proceed_n to_o which_o petition_n the_o emperor_n return_v this_o law_n as_o a_o just_a denial_n though_o that_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v take_v away_o their_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n that_o they_o receive_v from_o our_o saviour_n but_o of_o civil_a decision_n that_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n and_o when_o once_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o high_a commission_n for_o it_o it_o be_v but_o time_n to_o clip_v their_o pretence_n 35._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 400_o he_o publish_v a_o very_a remarkable_a rescript_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a power_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n even_o to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n itself_o whoever_o shall_v be_v depose_v from_o his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n if_o he_o shall_v presume_v against_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o resume_v that_o office_n to_o himself_o from_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v he_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o gratian_n of_o bless_a memory_n be_v banish_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n that_o he_o infest_a for_o it_o be_v but_o fit_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v their_o assembly_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o society_n and_o be_v it_o far_o enact_v by_o the_o force_n of_o this_o law_n that_o no_o such_o person_n apply_v themselves_o to_o our_o secretary_n to_o procure_v our_o rescript_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v by_o stealth_n obtain_v any_o all_o rescript_n grant_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o priesthood_n be_v hereby_o declare_v null_n and_o void_a and_o last_o let_v such_o person_n upon_o who_o favour_n they_o rely_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v already_o cast_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n this_o law_n of_o stop_v all_o appeal_n from_o the_o church_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o discipline_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o with_o great_a care_n establish_v by_o the_o canon_n against_o all_o invasion_n and_o observe_v with_o the_o great_a tenderness_n by_o all_o the_o wise_a emperor_n and_o we_o have_v see_v through_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o this_o history_n that_o from_o the_o very_a time_n that_o prince_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o debauch_a and_o defeat_v the_o efficacy_n of_o its_o discipline_n be_v churchmen_n taking_n sanctuary_n at_o court_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o mischief_n of_o this_o abuse_n have_v be_v so_o often_o experience_v it_o be_v but_o high_a time_n to_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o tie_v up_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o untie_v any_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v many_o conjecture_n about_o it_o but_o i_o think_v the_o most_o probable_a be_v that_o of_o gothofred_n that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o african_a father_n who_o be_v actual_o sit_v at_o that_o time_n to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a and_o effectual_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n that_o be_v creep_v or_o be_v creep_v into_o it_o and_o so_o among_o other_o implore_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o stop_v all_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o person_n that_o stand_v legal_o condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o enjoin_v this_o to_o all_o his_o officer_n as_o they_o word_n it_o interpositâ_fw-la poenâ_fw-la damni_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la atque_fw-la honoris_fw-la and_o this_o petition_n the_o emperor_n grant_v with_o that_o frankness_n as_o to_o take_v away_o this_o abuse_a power_n of_o appeal_n not_o only_o from_o his_o judge_n but_o himself_o and_o damn_v their_o authority_n by_o this_o rescript_n once_o for_o all_o and_o for_o ever_o in_o the_o year_n 401_o he_o exempt_v those_o of_o the_o clergy_n 36._o that_o be_v force_v to_o trade_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o custom_n the_o same_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o constantius_n in_o the_o year_n 343._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o endow_v with_o sufficient_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v itself_o when_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v force_v to_o traffic_v for_o bread_n tho'_o they_o be_v afterward_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o trade_n by_o valentinan_n the_o three_o 12._o when_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v grow_v rich_a enough_o to_o subsist_v upon_o its_o own_o stock_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o he_o not_o only_o confirm_v all_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n 38._o but_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o tuition_n viz._n secular_a advocate_n for_o the_o management_n of_o all_o their_o secular_a affair_n but_o lest_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o church_n shall_v be_v cheat_v by_o these_o trustee_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n be_v require_v to_o survey_v their_o account_n this_o law_n be_v make_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o african_a father_n in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o africa_n and_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o code_n canon_n 97._o and_o it_o be_v do_v for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o clergy_n may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v in_o law-court_n and_o leave_v their_o function_n to_o follow_v law-suit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o layman_n be_v take_v
best_a man_n in_o the_o company_n next_o to_o himself_o and_o this_o piece_n of_o rudeness_n the_o emperor_n be_v force_v to_o applaud_v because_o his_o interest_n at_o that_o time_n oblige_v he_o to_o flatter_v the_o holy_a man_n though_o otherwise_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v discern_v it_o seem_v very_o much_o to_o exceed_v the_o saucy_a answer_n of_o diogenes_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o offer_v he_o whatever_o he_o will_v ask_v thrusting_z him_z aside_o with_o a_o prithee_o friend_n stand_v out_o of_o my_o sun_n this_o cynical_a vanity_n be_v very_o incident_a to_o monkish_a man_n and_o there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o that_o escape_v the_o itch_n but_o when_o it_o be_v predominant_a and_o meet_v with_o success_n and_o applause_n in_o the_o world_n as_o it_o do_v in_o this_o good_a man_n it_o become_v downright_a enthusiasm_n and_o perfect_a drunkenness_n whence_o come_v his_o so_o frequent_a vision_n and_o converse_v with_o angel_n and_o encounter_v with_o devil_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o strange_a thing_n that_o he_o tell_v of_o himself_o the_o poor_a man_n serious_o believe_v his_o own_o dream_n and_o delirium_n for_o want_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o have_v be_v true_a and_o real_a transaction_n but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o touch_n of_o vanity_n in_o this_o intercession_n for_o the_o priscillianist_n or_o not_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v very_o little_a discretion_n baronius_n will_v excuse_v he_o from_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o he_o proceed_v viz._n the_o abuse_n that_o will_v follow_v upon_o a_o inquisition_n of_o the_o heretic_n which_o maximus_n intend_v in_o spain_n that_o i_o confess_v be_v one_o reason_n and_o i_o think_v a_o good_a one_o too_o for_o dissuade_v the_o emperor_n from_o send_v the_o inquisitor_n such_o person_n be_v so_o very_o apt_a to_o abuse_v their_o trust_n as_o he_o have_v already_o find_v by_o experience_n but_o the_o general_a ground_n that_o he_o stand_v upon_o be_v this_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o imperial_a law_n but_o only_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o act_n of_o unheard_a of_o profaneness_n in_o the_o emperor_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o that_o reason_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o proceed_n abstracting_a from_o the_o abuse_n and_o so_o sulpitius_n severus_n confess_v in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o he_o give_v that_o reason_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n martin_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o history_n it_o sâ—lf_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o above_o liberaret_fw-la for_o st._n martin_n be_v possess_v it_o with_o a_o religious_a care_n 3._o that_o not_o only_o the_o good_a christian_n that_o may_v have_v be_v prosecute_v under_o that_o pretence_n but_o the_o heretic_n themselves_o may_v escape_v the_o prosecution_n so_o that_o when_o priscillian_n have_v confess_v it_o such_o foul_a thing_n at_o his_o trial_n as_o be_v record_v by_o sulpitius_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o any_o heathen_a commonwealth_n yet_o because_o he_o call_v himself_o a_o christian_n he_o be_v not_o according_a to_o st._n martin_n politic_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o maximus_n himself_o inform_v he_o of_o that_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o ordinary_a proceed_n of_o court_n 3._o sacerdotum_fw-la rather_o than_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o even_o 58._o st._n ambrose_n himself_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o cut_v they_o off_o with_o the_o civil_a sword_n but_o at_o that_o distance_n of_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o understand_v not_o their_o offence_n but_o only_o take_v they_o for_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o heretic_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o epistle_n itself_o and_o in_o point_n of_o heresy_n all_o man_n will_v be_v tender_a of_o sanguinary_a law_n and_o so_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v who_o though_o they_o be_v for_o law_n penal_a yet_o they_o be_v for_o such_o only_a as_o reach_v not_o man_n life_n but_o the_o case_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n they_o be_v not_o heretic_n from_o the_o faith_n but_o apostate_n from_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o common_a faith_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o if_o st_n ambrose_n have_v understand_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o sect_n he_o will_v never_o have_v oppose_v cut_v off_o such_o unheard_a of_o crime_n with_o the_o civil_a sword_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v under_o any_o government_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o religion_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heathen_a orator_n pacatus_n in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o theodosius_n the_o great_a aggravate_v this_o prosecution_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o unbecoming_a their_o function_n his_o design_n be_v only_o to_o cast_v a_o odium_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o religion_n otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o piece_n of_o inhumanity_n to_o prosecute_v such_o enormous_a crime_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o very_a confession_n of_o the_o offender_n themselves_o etc._n and_o that_o the_o orator_n himself_o tho'_o a_o heathen_a nay_o though_o a_o atheist_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v as_o vehement_a in_o their_o prosecution_n as_o he_o represent_v the_o bishop_n to_o have_v be_v though_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o preserve_v the_o present_a peace_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v every_o man_n concern_v for_o his_o own_o particular_a safety_n and_o as_o for_o sulpitius_n severus_n his_o angry_a remark_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o give_v priscillian_n the_o advantage_n and_o reputation_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n give_v new_a life_n and_o confidence_n to_o the_o party_n it_o be_v a_o weak_a surmise_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o though_o martyrdom_n in_o a_o good_a cause_n be_v a_o very_a popular_a argument_n yet_o in_o a_o bad_a one_o it_o soon_o sink_v into_o the_o dishonour_n of_o a_o just_a execution_n and_o though_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o bear_v it_o up_o a_o little_a time_n among_o the_o people_n to_o support_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o faction_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o donatist_n of_o old_a and_o our_o regicide_n of_o late_a yet_o when_o they_o have_v do_v all_o such_o foul_a thing_n will_v sink_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o own_o wickedness_n and_o so_o do_v this_o for_o after_o this_o time_n we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o in_o the_o imperial_a law_n for_o though_o there_o be_v some_o law_n enact_v against_o the_o priscillianist_n by_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n the_o young_a among_o the_o whole_a rout_n of_o heretic_n especial_o the_o 40_o the_o and_o 65_o the_o de_fw-la haereticis_fw-la yet_o these_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o follower_n of_o prisâ—illian_n in_o spain_n but_o to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o old_a gnostick_n heresy_n that_o as_o 175._o pancirolus_n and_o 531._o baronius_n observe_v have_v their_o name_n from_o priscilla_n and_o be_v synonymous_a with_o the_o old_a name_n of_o phryges_n so_o that_o this_o severity_n of_o maximus_n be_v so_o far_o from_o animate_v the_o party_n as_o sulpitius_n injudicovisly_a suggest_v that_o for_o all_o their_o great_a noise_n of_o triumph_n it_o strike_v it_o dead_a for_o though_o lewd_a man_n will_v venture_v upon_o strange_a and_o extravagant_a thing_n where_o they_o have_v any_o presumption_n of_o impunity_n yet_o when_o they_o find_v their_o life_n at_o stake_n for_o the_o debauch_a frolic_a that_o quick_o spoil_v the_o jest_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n here_o the_o lewd_a heresy_n be_v real_o chop_v off_o with_o the_o author_n and_o though_o sulpitius_n complain_v that_o it_o last_v 15_o year_n yet_o it_o last_v no_o long_o and_o be_v the_o most_o short-lived_a of_o all_o the_o heresy_n whereas_o the_o gnostic_n and_o the_o manichee_n of_o both_o which_o it_o be_v compound_v continue_v some_o age_n because_o not_o prosecute_v with_o the_o same_o severity_n and_o this_o too_o may_v have_v end_v soon_o have_v it_o not_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o some_o other_o that_o either_o do_v not_o or_o will_v not_o understand_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o after_o all_o account_n of_o it_o be_v best_o state_v by_o pope_n leo_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o turibius_n bishop_n of_o asturicum_fw-la in_o who_o time_n the_o vermin_n begin_v to_o appear_v again_o in_o a_o remote_a corner_n of_o spain_n or_o portugal_n 1409._o as_o they_o do_v again_o afterward_o but_o never_o more_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n vigilius_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n concern_v they_o to_o eutherius_n or_o profuturus_fw-la a_o bishop_n in_o those_o part_n pope_n leo_n epistle_n determine_v the_o matter_n thus_o meritò_fw-la patres_fw-la nostri_fw-la sub_fw-la quorum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la haeresis_fw-la
into_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o thing_n of_o its_o discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n but_o only_o as_o their_o steward_n and_o solicitor_n and_o this_o emperor_n be_v so_o kind_a to_o they_o as_o to_o follow_v this_o rescript_n with_o another_o 7._o command_v that_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o no_o delay_n in_o the_o common-law-court_n but_o admit_v to_o audience_n at_o their_o first_o appearance_n 40._o in_o the_o year_n 412_o he_o recite_v the_o particular_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o command_v all_o his_o officer_n to_o keep_v they_o inviolable_a upon_o pain_n of_o perpetual_a banishment_n the_o privilege_n he_o enumerate_v be_v these_o six_o 1_o exemption_n from_o office_n 2_o from_o repair_v of_o highway_n 3_o from_o extraordinary_a tax_n 4_o from_o build_v of_o bridges_n 5_o from_o maintain_v the_o public_a carriage_n 6_o from_o the_o gold-contribution_n which_o be_v a_o particular_a tax_n impose_v at_o that_o time_n in_o short_a they_o be_v excuse_v from_o all_o payment_n but_o their_o canonical_a tribute_n the_o rate_n of_o which_o be_v know_v and_o customary_a for_o their_o land_n be_v never_o exempt_a from_o tax_n and_o the_o proportion_n that_o they_o pay_v be_v call_v the_o canonical_a contribution_n and_o whatever_o officer_n demand_v more_o than_o their_o stand_a rate_n he_o be_v by_o this_o rescript_n banish_v for_o ever_o as_o a_o sacrilegious_a person_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n forbid_v the_o accusation_n of_o clergyman_n before_o any_o judge_n but_o the_o bishop_n 41._o and_o if_o any_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n and_o quality_n soever_o shall_v bring_v a_o indictment_n against_o they_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v it_o good_a he_o shall_v be_v brand_v with_o public_a infamy_n as_o the_o person_n accuse_v must_v have_v be_v if_o find_v guilty_a this_o rescript_n notwithstanding_o its_o general_a word_n that_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o else_o where_o the_o lawyer_n will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o civil_a crime_n but_o this_o proceed_v from_o their_o common_a prejudice_n that_o i_o have_v note_v above_o that_o only_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n fall_v under_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o church_n but_o civil_a and_o political_a crime_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o state_n whereas_o both_o be_v punishable_a by_o both_o with_o those_o different_a penalty_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o different_a jurisdiction_n and_o as_o for_o this_o law_n in_o particular_a it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o but_o civil_a crime_n and_o this_o be_v evident_o prove_v by_o those_o very_a argument_n that_o be_v allege_v by_o gothofred_n himself_o to_o appropriate_v it_o to_o ecclesiastical_a miscarriage_n first_o that_o they_o be_v such_o crime_n as_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o shame_n of_o deposition_n and_o therefore_o most_o proper_o civil_a crime_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n so_o great_a as_o to_o deserve_v so_o high_a a_o punishment_n and_o those_o few_o that_o do_v so_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n be_v always_o appropriate_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n before_o this_o rescript_n and_o therefore_o not_o by_o it_o and_o this_o appear_v more_o pregnant_o from_o his_o second_o reason_n the_o cause_n of_o enact_v this_o law_n viz._n that_o layman_n and_o even_a person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n be_v apt_a upon_o slight_a provocation_n to_o bear_v spite_n to_o the_o clergy_n will_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o waylay_v their_o reputation_n with_o popular_a defamation_n and_o false_a report_n so_o that_o the_o apparent_a design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o prevent_v these_o scandalous_a information_n before_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o restrain_v they_o from_o so_o much_o as_o take_v they_o till_o they_o have_v be_v first_o examine_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n this_o be_v still_o more_o evident_a from_o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o this_o law_n that_o heros_n a_o worthy_a man_n bishop_n of_o arles_n have_v be_v thrust_v out_o by_o constantius_n a_o great_a court-officer_n there_o and_o afterward_o emperor_n for_o six_o month_n upon_o a_o tumultuary_a accusation_n and_o patroclus_n a_o infamous_a person_n place_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a disorder_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v but_o seasonable_a to_o enact_v this_o law_n to_o restrain_v secular_a governor_n from_o receive_v accusation_n against_o the_o clergy_n till_o they_o have_v be_v first_o hear_v by_o the_o provincial_a synod_n so_o that_o this_o law_n do_v not_o exempt_v the_o criminal_a action_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o civil_a court_n as_o gothofred_n imagine_v when_o he_o object_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o jus_fw-la commune_fw-la but_o only_a limit_n the_o exercise_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n viz._n that_o they_o neither_o receive_v nor_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n till_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v pass_v upon_o they_o and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o law_n this_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o ingenuous_a sense_n that_o i_o can_v make_v of_o this_o law_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a law_n of_o these_o emperor_n in_o the_o church_n the_o penal_a law_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o the_o law_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o catholic_n §_o xiii_o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o enact_v either_o to_o abet_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n by_o remove_v abuse_n that_o be_v creep_v in_o upon_o its_o ancient_a constitution_n or_o by_o back_v its_o present_a decree_n with_o the_o imperial_a authority_n or_o else_o to_o set_v in_o order_n such_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o though_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o without_o its_o jurisdiction_n i._n e._n those_o law_n that_o concern_v jew_n heathen_n and_o apostate_n in_o all_o which_o they_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o royal_a father_n theodosius_n and_o first_o they_o take_v care_n of_o the_o due_a and_o regular_a ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n constantine_n the_o great_a have_v be_v force_v to_o forbid_v his_o officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o the_o same_o decree_n be_v frequent_o renew_v by_o his_o successor_n with_o alteration_n and_o limitation_n as_o the_o prince_n think_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o present_a time_n that_o the_o state_n may_v not_o be_v defraud_v or_o endamage_v by_o too_o much_o bounty_n to_o the_o church_n and_o when_o man_n flock_v so_o fast_o into_o it_o it_o be_v but_o requisite_a to_o lock_v its_o door_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v already_o useful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o constantine_n do_v with_o a_o peremptory_a and_o universal_a law_n but_o valentinian_n the_o first_o with_o this_o limitation_n that_o any_o person_n who_o have_v a_o office_n in_o the_o state_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n so_o that_o he_o provide_v a_o able_a person_n to_o supply_v his_o former_a office_n but_o before_o this_o time_n the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n have_v take_v place_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v empower_v to_o redeem_v any_o criminal_a from_o justice_n or_o debtor_n from_o goal_n if_o he_o judge_v he_o qualify_v for_o do_v service_n in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v grow_v into_o such_o a_o abuse_n that_o the_o monk_n take_v they_o away_o by_o force_n and_o tumult_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o private_a man_n right_n for_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n or_o into_o order_n their_o crime_n be_v cancel_v and_o their_o debt_n pay_v to_o redress_v which_o abuse_n arcadius_n enact_v a_o severe_a law_n in_o the_o year_n 398_o 16._o as_o his_o father_n 15._o theodosius_n have_v do_v before_o he_o against_o these_o violent_a interposition_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o threaten_v the_o bishop_n that_o if_o any_o such_o riot_n be_v make_v by_o the_o monk_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n 32._o and_o not_o punish_v by_o they_o the_o fault_n shall_v lie_v at_o their_o door_n and_o command_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o whenever_o they_o want_v clerk_n they_o shall_v take_v they_o from_o the_o college_n of_o monk_n if_o they_o find_v they_o clear_v of_o all_o debt_n both_o public_a and_o private_a otherwise_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o monastery_n so_o he_o now_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o order_n and_o this_o law_n be_v but_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o thing_n in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o monastery_n as_o now_o our_o university_n be_v the_o proper_a seminary_n
it_o be_v so_o clear_a a_o exemplification_n of_o my_o design_n to_o show_v the_o right_n and_o the_o wrong_a way_n of_o exert_v the_o civil_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 449_o flavianus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o succeed_v pâ—oclus_n that_o succeed_v maximianus_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o bishop_n then_o resident_n in_o the_o city_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sojourn_v synod_n according_a to_o the_o new_a and_o corrupt_a custom_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n upon_o their_o usurpation_n over_o the_o right_n of_o metropolitan_n to_o receive_v appeal_n from_o the_o legal_a sentence_n and_o determine_v they_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o these_o indwelling_a bishop_n who_o attend_v at_o court_n for_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o preferment_n a_o device_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o because_o that_o see_v be_v at_o first_o but_o a_o inferior_a bishopric_n and_o subject_a to_o its_o own_o metropolitan_a of_o hâ—raclea_n it_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o conven_a synod_n and_o therefore_o they_o seize_v this_o opportunity_n of_o consult_v with_o the_o bishop_n resident_n in_o the_o city_n without_o any_o summons_n and_o this_o by_o time_n and_o a_o little_a custom_n become_v a_o stand_a synod_n superior_a to_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o that_o be_v the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o this_o present_a council_n under_o flavianus_n viz._n a_o contest_v of_o florentius_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o lydian_a sardis_n 11._o with_o john_n and_o cossinus_n two_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n who_o have_v appeal_v from_o their_o metropolitan_a to_o flavianus_n and_o his_o court-conclave_n though_o they_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o civil_a and_o that_o be_v not_o usual_a either_o with_o they_o or_o any_o other_o usurper_n as_o to_o judge_v it_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a but_o that_o matter_n be_v fair_o and_o easy_o dispatch_v prima_fw-la eusebius_n the_o bishop_n of_o dorylaeum_n a_o city_n of_o phrygia_n salutaris_n and_o a_o man_n eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o learning_n rise_v up_o and_o accuse_v his_o old_a friend_n eutyches_n have_v long_o in_o vain_a endeavour_v as_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o council_n to_o reclaim_v he_o by_o private_a advice_n or_o discourse_n â—f_o hold_v and_o teach_v heretical_a opinion_n or_o a_o different_a faith_n from_o that_o deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o nicene_n father_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o article_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o write_v upon_o this_o eutyches_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o be_v after_o three_o citation_n and_o all_o the_o shift_n of_o delay_n unkenel_v out_o of_o his_o monastery_n and_o strip_v of_o his_o order_n but_o the_o great_a eunuch_n chrysaphius_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o before_o the_o heretic_n will_v appear_v he_o fly_v to_o he_o for_o help_n and_o protection_n and_o he_o prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o send_v florentius_n a_o courtier_n and_o one_o of_o his_o creature_n with_o a_o rabble_n of_o monk_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n along_o with_o eutyches_n to_o the_o council_n but_o for_o all_o that_o upon_o a_o full_a hear_n and_o debate_v of_o the_o cause_n he_o be_v again_o depose_v and_o ease_v of_o his_o abbey_n upon_o this_o he_o make_v his_o address_n to_o pope_n leo_n procure_v the_o emperor_n letter_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o among_o his_o many_o other_o grievance_n make_v that_o acceptable_a complaint_n that_o his_o appeal_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v be_v reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n leo_n be_v glad_a of_o any_o opportunity_n to_o exert_v his_o universal_a pastorship_n but_o much_o more_o to_o break_v the_o power_n of_o that_o rival_n see_v and_o therefore_o he_o greedy_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o himself_o write_v a_o very_a huff_a letter_n to_o flavianus_n rate_v he_o severe_o for_o not_o acquaint_v his_o holiness_n with_o his_o proceed_n but_o much_o more_o tart_o for_o deny_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o peremptory_o command_v he_o to_o return_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o himself_o as_o the_o only_a supreme_a judge_n or_o as_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o emperor_n ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la autem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la dedi_fw-la literas_fw-la quibus_fw-la mihi_fw-la displicere_fw-la cognosceret_fw-la quòd_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o tantâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la gesta_fw-la fuerant_fw-la etiam_fw-la nunc_fw-la silentio_fw-la reticeret_fw-la cum_fw-la studere_fw-la debuerit_fw-la primitus_fw-la nobis_fw-la cuncta_fw-la reserare_fw-la flavianus_n know_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o man_n and_o be_v afraid_a of_o give_v he_o any_o provocation_n return_v he_o a_o very_a civil_a and_o submissive_a answer_n together_o with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n humble_o request_v his_o concurrence_n and_o approbation_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o eutyches_n have_v never_o make_v any_o appeal_n to_o his_o holiness_n and_o therefore_o have_v abuse_v he_o with_o a_o palpable_a falsehood_n leo_n upon_o this_o information_n and_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o act_n be_v satisfy_v 11._o and_o agree_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o eutyches_n and_o return_v flavianus_n that_o famous_a epistle_n in_o confutation_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n that_o be_v afterward_o so_o magnify_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o to_o be_v make_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o general_a council_n upon_o this_o eutyches_n fly_v a_o second_o time_n to_o his_o friend_n at_o court_n and_o complain_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v falsify_v by_o flavianus_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n be_v resummoned_n and_o be_v require_v to_o give_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o interrogatory_n upon_o oath_n but_o this_o they_o unanimous_o refuse_v as_o a_o affront_n to_o their_o order_n because_o as_o basil_n bishop_n of_o seleucia_n reply_v it_o be_v never_o yet_o hear_v of_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v offer_v to_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o upon_o their_o word_n they_o vouch_v the_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o the_o record_n and_o declare_v that_o eutyches_n never_o make_v any_o offer_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n as_o he_o pretend_v in_o his_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o short_a the_o act_n themselves_o be_v examine_v and_o compare_v with_o eutyches_n his_o own_o copy_n exhibit_v by_o his_o procurator_n for_o he_o refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n they_o be_v find_v to_o agree_v so_o exact_o in_o all_o particular_n as_o not_o only_o to_o put_v himself_o but_o his_o friend_n out_o of_o countenance_n and_o therefore_o find_v no_o shelter_n either_o at_o home_n or_o at_o rome_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o alexandria_n and_o there_o engage_v dioscorus_n who_o succeed_v cyril_n in_o that_o see_v on_o his_o side_n and_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o ungovernable_a temper_n and_o willing_a to_o put_v a_o affront_n upon_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o constantinople_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n for_o the_o top-bishop_n to_o endeavour_v to_o check_v each_o other_o greatness_n embrace_v the_o quarrel_n with_o all_o possible_a zeal_n and_o pursue_v it_o with_o as_o indefatigable_a diligence_n earnest_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n for_o a_o general_n council_n to_o rehearâ—_n the_o cause_n of_o eutyches_n which_o he_o represent_v to_o he_o as_o nothing_o else_o then_o a_o opposition_n to_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n 1._o and_o so_o the_o emperor_n himself_o take_v it_o and_o though_o flavianus_n and_o leo_n oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o zeal_n and_o power_n yet_o eutyches_n have_v the_o eunuch_n favour_n and_o the_o emperor_n own_o aversation_n against_o nestorius_n to_o back_v he_o he_o prevail_v and_o a_o second_o council_n be_v summon_v to_o ephesus_n 19_o year_n after_o the_o first_o consist_v of_o 130_o bishop_n and_o the_o presidency_n of_o the_o council_n be_v by_o chrysaphius_n his_o power_n with_o the_o emperor_n determine_v to_o dioscorus_n by_o special_a commission_n pope_n leo_n be_v invite_v but_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v come_v he_o can_v not_o because_o at_o that_o time_n rome_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o huns_n and_o he_o will_v not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o become_v the_o state_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n to_o appear_v in_o any_o council_n but_o however_o he_o send_v his_o legate_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n little_o suspect_v those_o irregularity_n that_o ensue_v but_o by_o the_o artifice_n of_o dioscorus_n they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suffer_v to_o be_v read_v and_o upon_o it_o the_o legate_n quit_v the_o council_n and_o upon_o that_o all_o
they_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o new_a creed_n but_o as_o a_o necessary_a declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a faith_n against_o his_o upstart_n heresy_n the_o six_o action_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o we_o have_v upon_o record_n in_o all_o the_o history_n of_o it_o for_o the_o council_n be_v full_o agree_v about_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o last_o session_n in_o this_o the_o emperor_n with_o his_o empress_n attend_v by_o a_o great_a train_n of_o noble_n come_v to_o confirm_v their_o decree_n as_o he_o profess_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o holy_a father_n nos_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la sidem_fw-la confirmandam_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la potentiam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la exercendam_fw-la exâ—mplo_fw-la religiosi_fw-la principis_fw-la constantini_n synodo_fw-la interest_n voluimus_fw-la he_o come_v into_o the_o council_n not_o to_o make_v but_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v their_o decree_n by_o his_o imperial_a power_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o session_n read_v before_o he_o with_o the_o subscription_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n he_o there_o immediate_o enact_v this_o penal_a law_n to_o enforce_v the_o observation_n of_o their_o decree_n the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o holy_a synod_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n we_o think_v it_o both_o decent_a and_o our_o duty_n to_o cut_v off_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v all_o far_a debate_n about_o it_o if_o therefore_o any_o private_a citizen_n soldier_n or_o clergyman_n shall_v hereafter_o make_v any_o disturbance_n by_o attempt_v any_o public_a disputation_n about_o the_o faith_n the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o soldier_n disband_v and_o the_o clerk_n depose_v and_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o further_a punishment_n at_o our_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o thus_o have_v with_o so_o much_o prudency_n and_o decency_n exert_v his_o imperial_a authority_n in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d not_o at_o all_o to_o interpose_v his_o own_o power_n in_o make_v the_o determination_n but_o to_o embrace_v and_o confirm_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o proper_a judge_n in_o the_o case_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o exert_v his_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n for_o have_v observe_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o clergy_n both_o against_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o the_o imperial_a law_n he_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v take_v care_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o reformation_n and_o this_o he_o declare_v he_o do_v out_o of_o mere_a respect_n and_o honour_n to_o their_o function_n as_o think_v it_o more_o decent_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v canonical_o determine_v in_o council_n then_o enact_v and_o enforce_v by_o his_o own_o imperial_a law_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a decency_n so_o it_o be_v no_o more_o for_o the_o abuse_n that_o he_o complain_v of_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n as_o the_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o monk_n frequent_a instance_n whereof_o as_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o through_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o this_o story_n so_o be_v they_o the_o master_n of_o these_o present_a revel_n and_o certain_o such_o disorder_n concern_v his_o own_o imperial_a power_n if_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v so_o as_o for_o his_o other_o two_o proposal_n the_o first_o against_o the_o trade_n and_o the_o second_o against_o the_o wander_a of_o the_o clergy_n they_o be_v proper_o subject_a to_o the_o imperial_a power_n because_o though_o these_o and_o the_o like_a irregularity_n be_v first_o forbid_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n yet_o they_o have_v before_o this_o time_n be_v often_o restrain_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o out_o of_o the_o theodosian_a code_n after_o this_o the_o emperor_n in_o compliment_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n st._n euphemia_n in_o who_o church_n the_o council_n be_v hold_v give_v the_o city_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o honour_n of_o a_o titular_a metropolis_n secure_v all_o the_o right_n of_o metropolitical_a power_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o nicomedia_n and_o here_o some_o say_v the_o council_n end_v the_o father_n have_v dispatch_v the_o whole_a work_n for_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v the_o follow_a session_n be_v only_o take_v up_o with_o casual_a and_o personal_a controversy_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n they_o be_v make_v distinct_a council_n and_o this_o latter_a part_n in_o some_o of_o their_o write_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o council_n the_o seven_o session_n be_v spend_v in_o confirm_v the_o agreement_n or_o concordate_n between_o juvenal_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o maximus_n of_o antioch_n about_o divide_v their_o usurpation_n how_o juvenal_n that_o have_v be_v all_o along_o such_o a_o active_a confederate_n with_o dioscorus_n and_o stand_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n come_v to_o meet_v with_o so_o much_o favour_n be_v easy_a enough_o to_o conceive_v be_v a_o great_a court-parasite_n and_o church-trim_a and_o so_o by_o his_o cringing_n and_o flattery_n have_v wriggle_v himself_o into_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o 8_o the_o action_n theodoret_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o church_n upon_o his_o anathematise_a nestorius_n and_o his_o heresy_n and_o that_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o do_v when_o he_o have_v all_o along_o do_v the_o same_o have_v only_o oppose_v the_o unseasonable_a imposition_n of_o cyril_n anathema_n the_o 9_o the_o and_o 10_o the_o action_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o case_n of_o ibas_n bishop_n of_o edessa_n who_o have_v be_v accuse_v to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n by_o some_o eutychian_o as_o guilty_a of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n and_o by_o he_o the_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o synod_n at_o beryte_n in_o which_o he_o anathematise_v nestorius_n and_o all_o his_o doctrine_n and_o be_v clear_v of_o his_o indictment_n but_o in_o the_o violent_a council_n of_o ephesus_n he_o be_v again_o accuse_v by_o eutyches_n himself_o and_o without_o be_v hear_v depose_v and_o imprison_v but_o now_o upon_o his_o petition_n be_v hear_v in_o this_o council_n and_o after_o the_o examination_n of_o all_o record_n and_o witness_n he_o be_v again_o find_v clear_a of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n all_o the_o accusation_n be_v ground_v upon_o his_o opposition_n to_o cyril_n anathema_n and_o the_o true_a state_n and_o account_n of_o that_o controversy_n between_o cyril_n and_o nestorius_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n against_o both_o be_v best_a describe_v by_o ibas_n himself_o in_o his_o famous_a epistle_n to_o maris_n persa_n record_v among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 10_o session_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o action_n be_v a_o contest_v between_o bassianus_n and_o stephanus_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ephesus_n but_o they_o be_v both_o uncanonical_o ordain_v be_v both_o depose_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o asiatic_n move_v that_o the_o new_a bishop_n may_v be_v consecrate_a at_o ephesus_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n no_o say_v the_o constantinopolitan_o but_o in_o this_o city_n according_a to_o custom_n as_o they_o false_o pretend_v for_o all_o their_o usurpation_n to_o do_v illegal_a thing_n and_o then_o make_v they_o a_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v their_o illegal_a do_n this_o occasion_n a_o new_a contest_v about_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o ordain_v other_o metropolitan_o but_o he_o and_o his_o party_n be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o own_o pretence_n they_o let_v fall_v the_o controversy_n the_o most_o observable_a passage_n in_o this_o action_n next_o to_o the_o contest_v itself_o and_o the_o constantinopolitan_a plea_n to_o justify_v their_o usurpation_n by_o illegal_a custom_n against_o canon_n be_v the_o plea_n of_o bassianus_n to_o make_v good_a the_o title_n to_o his_o bishopric_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o his_o consecration_n allow_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n that_o the_o prince_n approbation_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o instalment_n of_o a_o bishop_n though_o the_o power_n of_o election_n be_v place_v in_o the_o provincial_a synod_n upon_o what_o reason_n of_o state_n this_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v ground_v i_o shall_v show_v when_o i_o come_v to_o argue_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n at_o present_a i_o only_o allege_v this_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o practice_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o next_o action_n of_o a_o case_n set_v up_o a_o new_a custom_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o imperial_a rescript_n against_o canon_n and_o ancient_a
poison_v himself_o upon_o zeno_n recover_v the_o empire_n peter_n moggus_n be_v choose_v his_o successor_n by_o the_o eutychian_a faction_n but_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o command_n and_o timotheus_n salophasiolus_n their_o lawful_a bishop_n be_v restore_v this_o timotheus_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o see_v of_o alexandria_n upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n aelurus_n by_o the_o emperor_n leo_n be_v eject_v by_o basiliscus_n restore_v by_o zeno_n and_o after_o 23_o year_n from_o the_o date_n of_o his_o election_n die_v and_o his_o keep_n that_o see_v so_o long_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o disorder_n of_o that_o church_n he_o be_v a_o soft_o and_o unactive_a man_n that_o will_v never_o put_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o imperial_a law_n in_o execution_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o though_o complaint_n of_o his_o remissness_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o though_o the_o emperor_n send_v he_o particular_a order_n to_o break_v up_o their_o conventicle_n he_o can_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o act_v but_o instead_o of_o that_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v prevail_v with_o upon_o pretence_n of_o peace_n and_o reconcile_n 11._o to_o put_v dioscorus_n himself_o into_o the_o dyptich_n and_o by_o this_o gentleness_n he_o become_v very_o popular_a among_o the_o factious_a alexandrian_n insomuch_o that_o as_o he_o at_o any_o time_n pass_v through_o the_o street_n the_o rabble_n be_v wont_a to_o salute_v he_o with_o this_o outcry_n viz._n that_o though_o we_o can_v communicate_v with_o thou_o yet_o we_o can_v but_o love_v thou_o and_o the_o silly_a man_n be_v so_o charm_v with_o this_o childish_a rattle_n that_o he_o part_v with_o his_o episcopal_a authority_n to_o purchase_v it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v that_o the_o faction_n grow_v so_o great_a in_o that_o city_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o courtier_n of_o popularity_n be_v of_o all_o man_n most_o unfit_a for_o government_n in_o the_o church_n they_o will_v certain_o betray_v their_o trust_n and_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n but_o upon_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 482_o the_o clergy_n of_o alexandria_n elect_v joannes_n talaia_n who_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o emperor_n command_n and_o who_o but_o petrus_n moggus_n put_v in_o his_o stead_n this_o the_o historian_n say_v be_v do_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o acacius_n out_o of_o a_o private_a picque_n against_o talaia_n for_o neglect_v to_o send_v synodical_a epistle_n according_a to_o custom_n to_o signify_v his_o election_n to_o he_o 17._o as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o other_o great_a see_v but_o however_o out_v he_o be_v upon_o pretence_n of_o enormous_a crime_n perjury_n and_o simony_n in_o that_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o under_o oath_n never_o to_o accept_v of_o that_o bishopric_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o have_v purchase_v it_o with_o money_n 12._o as_o evagrius_n report_v from_o zacharias_n rhetor_n the_o eutychian_a historian_n 17._o and_o liberatus_n say_v that_o he_o be_v treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n treasure_n purchase_v the_o bishopric_n of_o count_n illus_n at_o that_o time_n a_o powerful_a man_n at_o court_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o synodical_a letter_n to_o acacius_n they_o be_v enclose_v in_o other_o direct_v to_o his_o patron_n illus_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v absent_a at_o that_o time_n as_o far_o as_o antioch_n the_o messenger_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o continue_v his_o journey_n forward_o for_o the_o safe_a delivery_n of_o his_o letter_n in_o which_o interval_n of_o time_n acacius_n be_v a_o very_a proud_a man_n be_v please_v to_o conceive_v his_o jealousy_n against_o joannes_n talaia_n and_o procure_v his_o deposition_n upon_o the_o forementioned_a article_n and_o then_o treat_v with_o petrus_n moggus_n and_o his_o court-patron_n and_o receive_v he_o to_o communion_n upon_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o emperor_n instrument_n of_o union_n but_o that_o be_v to_o please_v the_o emperor_n for_o in_o private_a he_o oblige_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o himself_o like_o a_o time-rigling_a knave_n as_o the_o historian_n call_v he_o declare_v over_o and_o over_o in_o his_o apologetical_a epistle_n to_o acacius_n 17._o to_o vindicate_v himself_o from_o the_o calumny_n of_o his_o have_v contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n renounce_v the_o council_n and_o the_o same_o shuffle_a art_n be_v observe_v of_o he_o by_o liberatus_n 18._o that_o he_o prevaricate_v with_o both_o party_n pretend_v to_o acacius_n to_o communicate_v with_o the_o synod_n and_o to_o the_o alexandrian_n to_o defy_v it_o and_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n himself_o assure_v pope_n foelix_n that_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o his_o bishopric_n but_o upon_o his_o own_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o a_o epistle_n extant_a in_o liberatus_n 20._o but_o when_o the_o wicked_a man_n have_v gain_v his_o point_n he_o forswear_v all_o his_o subscription_n anathematise_n the_o council_n and_o leo_n epistle_n blot_v proterius_n and_o salophasiolus_n out_o of_o the_o diptychs_n and_o put_v in_o dioscorus_n and_o timotheus_n aelurus_n and_o now_o here_o do_v we_o find_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o imperial_a instrument_n of_o union_n the_o whole_a christian_a world_n involve_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n one_o party_n assert_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n another_o anathematise_v it_o a_o three_o despise_v both_o and_o trample_v upon_o all_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o defence_n of_o a_o court-irregularity_n but_o the_o quarrel_n run_v high_a between_o the_o two_o powerful_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n for_o acacius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v the_o court_n and_o the_o emperor_n to_o back_v he_o bid_v defiance_n not_o only_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o all_o its_o law_n for_o though_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o have_v appear_v against_o petrus_n moggus_n and_o convict_v he_o of_o manifest_a heresy_n and_o certify_v his_o conviction_n to_o pope_n simplicius_n yet_o now_o without_o any_o due_a satisfaction_n receive_v he_o not_o only_o to_o communion_n but_o prefer_v he_o to_o one_o of_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o tho'_o after_o all_o these_o oblige_a strain_n of_o courtesy_n moggus_n discover_v his_o obstinacy_n by_o anathematise_v the_o council_n and_o change_v the_o diptychs_n acacius_n wink_v hard_a and_o will_v not_o see_v it_o but_o stand_v by_o he_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n call_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n into_o his_o assistance_n to_o support_v he_o against_o the_o discipline_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n slites_fw-la he_o admonition_n of_o the_o great_a bishop_n in_o it_o imprison_v their_o legate_n defy_v their_o sentence_n life_n and_o die_v excommunicate_a and_o all_o this_o for_o a_o man_n that_o himself_o can_v not_o but_o know_v to_o be_v a_o stubborn_a heretic_n the_o full_a account_n of_o all_o these_o transaction_n beside_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o historian_n liberatus_n and_o evagrius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n simplicius_n and_o foelix_n the_o breviculus_fw-la histâ—riae_fw-la eutychianistarum_fw-la and_o the_o act_n produce_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o acacius_n at_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n all_o which_o be_v print_v together_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o order_n of_o time_n in_o labbe_n council_n the_o first_o correspondence_n about_o this_o matter_n against_o petrus_n moggus_n be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o intimate_v open_v by_o acacius_n himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o simplicius_n anâ—â—nonam_fw-la inform_v he_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o timotheus_n aelurus_n one_o petrus_n moggus_n a_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o son_n of_o darkness_n have_v at_o midnight_n steal_v into_o the_o throne_n of_o alexandria_n have_v only_o one_o companion_n to_o attend_v he_o by_o which_o act_n of_o madness_n he_o make_v himself_o obnoxious_a to_o great_a punishment_n than_o have_v be_v hitherto_o pronounce_v against_o he_o but_o however_o he_o be_v defeat_v of_o his_o design_n for_o timotheus_n salophasiolus_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o throne_n this_o foolish_a thief_n dare_v never_o show_v his_o head_n more_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o 12._o simplicius_n return_v divers_a congratulatory_a letter_n not_o only_o to_o acacius_n but_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n exhort_v he_o to_o banish_v moggus_n out_o of_o the_o city_n 14.15_o but_o in_o the_o next_o letter_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o advice_n and_o suspect_v warp_a and_o luke_fw-mi warmness_n in_o acacius_n and_o the_o next_o news_n we_o hear_v be_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o timotheus_n petrus_n moggus_n be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o acacius_n advance_v