must_v be_v return_v and_o not_o he_o which_o be_v true_o choose_v if_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o take_v security_n the_o law_n must_v be_v his_o security_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n use_v by_o my_o brother_n that_o because_o the_o law_n impose_v a_o officer_n viz._n the_o sheriff_n therefore_o the_o law_n must_v give_v the_o party_n a_o action_n against_o that_o officer_n if_o he_o misdemean_v himself_o the_o argument_n do_v not_o hold_v universal_o for_o the_o law_n impose_v a_o judge_n and_o yet_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o argument_n if_o turn_v the_o other_o way_n be_v irrefragable_a as_o thus_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v security_n therefore_o the_o law_n must_v be_v his_o security_n else_o it_o be_v a_o most_o unreasonable_a law._n this_o reason_n of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bear_v the_o whole_a case_n for_o no_o case_n can_v be_v put_v in_o our_o law_n nay_o no_o case_n can_v be_v in_o any_o reasonable_a law_n where_o a_o man_n be_v compellable_n to_o judge_v without_o deliberation_n and_o can_v take_v security_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n i_o have_v two_o reason_n to_o add_v upon_o which_o i_o lay_v great_a weight_n though_o they_o depend_v not_o upon_o any_o particular_a circumstance_n of_o this_o case_n but_o the_o general_a consideration_n of_o it_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o this_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n 2._o that_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v examine_v very_o strict_o and_o have_v no_o allowance_n of_o favour_n and_o then_o it_o will_v have_v the_o same_o fortune_n that_o many_o other_o novelty_n heretofore_o attempt_v in_o our_o law_n have_v have_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n have_v sometime_o be_v receive_v in_o new_a case_n where_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o no_o inconveniency_n appear_v but_o they_o have_v be_v more_o often_o reject_v i_o shall_v instance_n some_o case_n that_o have_v be_v reject_v because_o it_o will_v be_v manifest_a by_o they_o that_o all_o the_o argument_n and_o position_n lay_v down_o by_o my_o brother_n that_o will_v support_v the_o action_n be_v as_o well_o applicable_a to_o several_a case_n that_o have_v be_v already_o reject_v as_o to_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o grand_a juryman_n for_o false_o and_o malicious_o conspire_v to_o indict_v another_o and_o adjudge_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o witness_n for_o testify_v false_o and_o malicious_o but_o adjudge_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v in_o those_o case_n these_o three_o instance_n be_v applicable_a to_o every_o argument_n urge_v for_o this_o action_n the_o argument_n my_o brother_n make_v in_o depress_v falsity_n and_o malice_n those_o which_o they_o make_v from_o the_o comparison_n of_o other_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n à _fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o argument_n that_o because_o the_o law_n impose_v the_o officer_n it_o will_v punish_v malice_n these_o argument_n have_v the_o same_o force_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o judge_n juror_n or_o witness_v and_o yet_o my_o brother_n admit_v in_o those_o case_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v which_o show_v the_o invalidity_n of_o those_o argument_n now_o i_o shall_v give_v other_o instance_n where_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n have_v be_v reject_v for_o novelty_n and_o reason_n of_o inconveniency_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o not_o admit_v a_o copyholder_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v cro._n jac._n 368._o there_o be_v verdict_n give_v and_o damage_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n be_v compellable_n in_o chancery_n to_o admit_v a_o copyholder_n and_o what_o harm_n will_v it_o have_v be_v if_o there_o may_v have_v be_v remedy_n give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n break_v by_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o novelty_n and_o it_o will_v be_v vexatious_a if_o every_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o term_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o trust_n because_o the_o common_a law_n can_v try_v what_o a_o trust_n be_v but_o if_o such_o action_n be_v allow_v the_o law_n may_v declare_v that_o to_o be_v a_o trust_n which_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n that_o proper_o judge_n of_o trust_n may_v say_v be_v none_o and_o where_o the_o common_a law_n can_v examine_v the_o principal_a matter_n the_o damage_n that_o be_v but_o dependent_a upon_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v regard_v anthony_n maddison_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o skipwith_n for_o malicious_o kill_v sir_n thomas_n wortley_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v expend_v all_o his_o gain_n in_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o rent_n that_o be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n thomas_n wortley_n skipwith_n quarrel_v with_o sir_n thomas_n in_o the_o street_n about_o a_o mistress_n and_o kill_v he_o whereby_o maddison_n lose_v his_o rent_n it_o be_v hold_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v though_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v malicious_o and_o on_o purpose_n to_o determine_v the_o paintiff_n rent_n i_o observe_v in_o that_o case_n that_o although_o mr._n maddison_n know_v very_o well_o there_o be_v a_o mistress_n in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o his_o rent_n be_v not_o aim_v at_o yet_o he_o will_v fain_o try_v his_o fortune_n in_o the_o suit_n think_v that_o perhaps_o a_o jury_n out_o of_o compassion_n to_o he_o or_o to_o discourage_v the_o like_a fact_n may_v make_v the_o manslayer_n pay_v he_o for_o his_o loss_n but_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o go_v on_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a device_n and_o new-fangled_a action_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o person_n for_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la because_o it_o may_v then_o be_v perilous_a for_o any_o person_n to_o insist_v upon_o his_o right_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o sue_v a_o attorney_n know_o in_o another_o court_n against_o his_o privilege_n for_o his_o mean_n to_o enjoy_v his_o privilege_n be_v by_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o claim_v his_o privilege_n nor_o can_v his_o adversary_n know_v he_o will_v claim_v it_o a_o action_n be_v late_o bring_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o i_o hear_v for_o delay_v a_o post-letter_n malicious_o whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n want_v intelligence_n that_o may_v have_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o he_o the_o court_n discountenance_v the_o action_n so_o that_o it_o proceed_v no_o further_o it_o be_v then_o say_v as_o i_o hear_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o such_o precedent_n be_v admit_v there_o can_v hardly_o be_v any_o deal_n or_o correspondence_n but_o may_v be_v matter_n for_o action_n at_o law_n and_o although_o the_o case_n depend_v upon_o proof_n of_o particular_a malice_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v be_v acquit_v if_o his_o case_n be_v not_o odious_a yet_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v both_o charge_n and_o vexation_n of_o mind_n that_o attend_v the_o defence_n of_o a_o just_a cause_n and_o we_o must_v not_o subject_a man_n for_o all_o their_o action_n to_o such_o trouble_n and_o hazard_v these_o instance_n show_v that_o although_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v esteem_v a_o catholicon_n yet_o when_o action_n have_v be_v apply_v to_o new_a case_n they_o have_v be_v always_o strict_o examine_v and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o justice_n or_o conveniency_n they_o have_v be_v many_o time_n reject_v for_o though_o the_o law_n advance_v remedy_n as_o my_o brother_n observe_v yet_o it_o be_v with_o consideration_n that_o vexation_n be_v not_o more_o advance_v than_o remedy_n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o no_o new_a device_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v introduce_v into_o the_o law_n but_o absurdity_n and_o difficulty_n arise_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v not_o foresee_v which_o make_v i_o very_o jealous_a of_o admit_v novelty_n but_o in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v my_o second_o ground_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o introduce_v novelty_n for_o the_o parliament_n can_v provide_v new_a law_n to_o answer_v any_o mischief_n that_o arise_v and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o they_o to_o do_v it_o especial_o in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n concern_v election_n which_o
england_n which_o be_v not_o write_v but_o depute_a upon_o usage_n to_o make_v a_o change_n in_o they_o especial_o if_o they_o may_v justify_v themselves_o by_o such_o a_o rule_n as_o my_o brother_n lay_v down_o to_o support_v this_o case_n sc_n that_o the_o common_a law_n comply_v with_o the_o genius_n of_o a_o nation_n but_o when_o that_o genius_n change_v the_o parliament_n be_v only_o entrust_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o and_o by_o change_v the_o law_n to_o make_v it_o suitable_a to_o it_o but_o if_o judge_n will_v say_v it_o be_v common_a law_n because_o it_o suit_v with_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o may_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o change_v the_o whole_a as_o well_o as_o any_o part_n of_o it_o the_o consequence_n whereof_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v i_o wish_v we_o have_v not_o find_v it_o by_o sad_a experience_n if_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v happy_a that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v question_v in_o the_o first_o instance_n for_o if_o this_o cause_n have_v be_v any_o way_n agree_v or_o quit_v and_o a_o second_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v be_v question_v there_o will_v have_v be_v precedent_n urge_v which_o can_v be_v speak_v of_o it_o for_o this_o case_n have_v no_o fellow_n there_o never_o have_v be_v the_o like_a judgement_n before_o the_o method_n i_o shall_v take_v in_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v shall_v be_v 1._o to_o remove_v some_o prejudice_n the_o case_n be_v under_o 2._o give_v my_o reason_n against_o the_o action_n 3._o weigh_v what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o maintain_v the_o action_n the_o case_n be_v under_o this_o prejudice_n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o false_a retorn_n of_o sheriff_n and_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o to_o remove_v this_o prejudice_n i_o shall_v show_v some_o material_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o nature_n of_o ordinary_a retorn_n and_o this_o retorn_a in_o ordinary_a retorn_n the_o party_n be_v conclude_v and_o absolute_o without_o remedy_n for_o the_o court_n must_v take_v the_o retorn_a as_o the_o sheriff_n make_v it_o in_o ordinary_a case_n the_o sheriff_n may_v and_o frequent_o do_v take_v security_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o sheriff_n have_v mean_n by_o law_n to_o be_v secure_a as_o if_o he_o doubt_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n he_o may_v return_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la nullus_fw-la benit_fw-la ad_fw-la monstrandum_fw-la bona_fw-la in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v for_o his_o safety_n impannel_n a_o jury_n as_o upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la or_o he_o may_v resort_v the_o court_n and_o pray_v a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o prepare_v his_o retorn_a if_o the_o matter_n be_v difficult_a and_o have_v other_o shelter_n that_o if_o he_o be_v away_o he_o may_v save_v himself_o from_o danger_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v not_o conclude_v for_o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n if_o they_o see_v it_o just_a they_o will_v cause_v the_o retorn_a to_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o in_o the_o way_n in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o take_v security_n it_o be_v criminal_a in_o he_o to_o make_v such_o a_o retorn_a by_o compact_n nor_o can_v the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o fruitless_a retorn_a or_o obtain_v delay_n to_o consult_v his_o safety_n these_o difference_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o change_v the_o case_n in_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v appear_v and_o no_o man_n can_v infer_v because_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o false_a retorn_n in_o ordinary_a case_n therefore_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o retorn_a to_o parliament_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v clear_o upon_o other_o term_n my_o reason_n against_o this_o action_n be_v all_o applicable_a to_o this_o case_n and_o make_v it_o different_a from_o all_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v put_v by_o my_o brother_n that_o argue_v for_o the_o action_n i_o observe_v that_o they_o argue_v only_o upon_o general_n without_o any_o other_o application_n to_o this_o case_n and_o then_o by_o a_o topick_n of_o conclude_v a_o minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la because_o action_n lie_v in_o case_n of_o inferior_a nature_n therefore_o it_o will_v lie_v in_o this_o which_o rule_n hold_v not_o in_o divers_a case_n where_o there_o be_v particular_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_n to_o be_v in_o this_o my_o first_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o the_o sheriff_n as_o to_o the_o declare_v the_o majority_n be_v a_o judge_n and_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o what_o he_o do_v judicial_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v lay_v falso_fw-la malitiose_fw-la &_o scienter_fw-la as_o appear_v 1_o co._n rep._n fol._n 24._o they_o that_o be_v entrust_v to_o judge_v aught_o to_o be_v free_a from_o vexation_n that_o they_o may_v determine_v without_o fear_n the_o law_n require_v courage_n in_o a_o judge_n and_o therefore_o provide_v security_n for_o the_o support_n of_o that_o courage_n but_o first_o be_v the_o sheriff_n a_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n second_o be_v there_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o action_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o as_o to_o the_o declare_v of_o the_o majority_n he_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n upon_o the_o place_n in_o other_o case_n in_o the_o county_n court_v the_o freeholder_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n when_o we_o say_v the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n we_o mean_v the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v but_o when_o the_o question_n be_v which_o be_v the_o major_a part_n they_o can_v determine_v that_o question_n but_o of_o necessity_n the_o sheriff_n must_v determine_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n speak_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v right_o in_o letchmere_n case_n abr_n hugh_n abr_n 13_o 14_o car._n 2._o that_o as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n to_o parliament_n the_o court_n be_v proper_o the_o sheriff_n court_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o special_a common_a elegi_fw-la facias_fw-la i_o know_v a_o judge_n may_v have_v many_o ministerial_a action_n incumbent_a upon_o he_o as_o the_o chief_z justice_z have_v to_o certify_v record_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o suit_n be_v here_o for_o what_o he_o do_v as_o a_o judge_n and_o not_o for_o any_o thing_n ministerial_a which_o appear_v by_o the_o averment_n that_o the_o sheriff_n annex_v a_o other_o indenture_n specify_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o contain_v that_o the_o lord_n huntingtowr_n be_v choose_v vbi_fw-la revera_fw-la the_o lord_n huntingtowr_n be_v not_o choose_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o freeholder_n if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v vbi_fw-la revera_fw-la the_o freeholder_n suppose_v to_o seal_v the_o same_o never_o do_v seal_v the_o same_o there_o have_v be_v a_o falsity_n in_o the_o ministerial_a part_n of_o send_v in_o the_o indenture_n but_o his_o send_v two_o indenture_n which_o be_v real_o seal_v by_o the_o freeholder_n as_o they_o import_v wherein_o the_o freeholder_n of_o each_o indenture_n and_o not_o the_o sheriff_n say_v they_o be_v the_o major_a part_n be_v no_o falsity_n in_o his_o ministerial_a part_n but_o only_o defer_v to_o judge_v between_o they_o which_o be_v the_o major_a part_n or_o more_o proper_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v both_o equal_a in_o number_n they_o object_n that_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v but_o count_v the_o poll_n which_o require_v arithmetic_n but_o not_o judgement_n but_o certain_o if_o it_o be_v righty_a consider_v it_o will_v be_v think_v that_o this_o question_n of_o majority_n be_v not_o bare_o a_o question_n of_o fact_n but_o a_o question_n of_o judgement_n a_o question_n of_o difficult_a judgement_n there_o be_v so_o many_o qualification_n of_o elector_n first_o they_o must_v have_v 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la there_o the_o value_n must_v be_v judge_v second_o it_o must_v be_v freehold_a there_o the_o title_n three_o it_o must_v be_v their_o own_o there_o colourable_a and_o fraudulent_a gift_n make_v many_o time_n on_o purpose_n to_o get_v voice_n must_v be_v judge_v four_o the_o elector_n must_v be_v resident_n there_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o party_n must_v be_v determine_v five_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o incapacitate_v voice_n as_o bribery_n force_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o other_o question_n arise_v that_o be_v of_o such_o difficulty_n that_o in_o debate_n of_o they_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o parliament_n and_o sometime_o a_o committee_n determine_v one_o way_n and_o the_o house_n another_o be_v not_o
practice_n have_v be_v hitherto_o to_o receive_v double_a retorn_n which_o therefore_o in_o some_o case_n must_v be_v lawful_a and_o in_o this_o very_a case_n the_o double_a retorn_a be_v accept_v and_o the_o sheriff_n no_o way_n punish_v for_o it_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v be_v unblamable_a if_o double_a retorn_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o parliament_n they_o be_v allow_v and_o we_o must_v say_v they_o be_v lawful_a which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o my_o three_o reason_n for_o which_o i_o hold_v this_o action_n not_o maintainable_a my_o four_o reason_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a damage_n occasion_v by_o the_o sheriff_n the_o damage_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v first_o be_v keep_v from_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n second_o the_o pain_n and_o charge_n he_o be_v put_v unto_o to_o get_v into_o the_o house_n first_o that_o of_o his_o be_v keep_v from_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n be_v as_o much_o every_o man_n damage_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n nay_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o any_o man_n else_o may_v as_o well_o have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o as_o the_o member_n choose_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v a_o service_n in_o the_o member_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o not_o for_o the_o particular_a profit_n of_o the_o member_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o no_o particular_a man_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o a_o nuisance_n to_o the_o king_n highway_n because_o all_o man_n in_o england_n may_v as_o well_o have_v action_n which_o will_v be_v infinite_a and_o therefore_o such_o a_o offence_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o indictment_n except_o there_o be_v a_o special_a loss_n occasion_v by_o that_o nuisance_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o exclusion_n of_o a_o member_n from_o the_o house_n be_v as_o much_o damage_n to_o all_o man_n in_o england_n as_o to_o himself_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o in_o england_n can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o but_o be_v punishable_a upon_o the_o public_a score_n and_o no_o otherwise_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v the_o stat._n 23_o h._n 6._o wise_o consider_v by_o that_o statute_n the_o action_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o party_n for_o his_o particular_a damage_n but_o the_o action_n give_v be_v a_o popular_a action_n only_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v a_o preference_n for_o six_o month_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o sue_v for_o that_o time_n every_o man_n else_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o sum._n the_o other_o point_n of_o damage_n be_v the_o pain_n and_o charge_n he_o be_v put_v unto_o and_o that_o be_v not_o occasion_v by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o by_o the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o house_n why_o shall_v the_o sheriff_n pay_v for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v if_o the_o parliament_n have_v send_v for_o the_o sheriff_n the_o first_o day_n and_o blame_v the_o double_a retorn_a he_o will_v have_v venture_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n speedy_o and_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o complaint_n for_o delay_n but_o the_o parliament_n see_v so_o much_o cause_n of_o doubt_n that_o they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o put_v the_o sheriff_n to_o determine_v but_o resolve_v to_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o give_v he_o direction_n that_o may_v guide_v he_o in_o amend_v his_o retorn_a thereupon_o they_o give_v day_n to_o the_o party_n on_o both_o side_n and_o find_v the_o matter_n of_o long_a examination_n and_o difficult_a they_o deliberate_v upon_o it_o it_o seem_v very_o unreasonable_a the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v make_v pay_n for_o this_o which_o he_o do_v not_o occasion_n but_o be_v a_o course_n take_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n who_o find_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o sheriff_n for_o put_v they_o to_o all_o that_o trouble_n suppose_v sir_n samuel_n barnardiston_n have_v be_v return_v alone_o and_o the_o lord_n huntingtowr_n have_v petition_v against_o that_o retorn_a there_o have_v be_v the_o same_o charge_n to_o have_v defend_v the_o retorn_a so_o it_o be_v the_o contest_v of_o the_o opposite_a party_n that_o occasion_v the_o charge_n the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o occasion_v the_o delay_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o sheriff_n i_o can_v difference_n this_o case_n from_o the_o case_n of_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o jury_n for_o malicious_o and_o know_o and_o on_o purpose_n to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o charge_n find_v a_o matter_n special_o whereby_o great_a delay_n and_o great_a expense_n be_v before_o the_o party_n can_v obtain_v judgement_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v in_o that_o case_n in_o this_o case_n the_o damage_n be_v find_v entire_a so_o that_o if_o both_o part_n sc_n the_o not_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n and_o the_o pain_n and_o charge_n be_v not_o actionable_a cause_n of_o damage_n it_o will_v be_v intend_v the_o jury_n give_v for_o both_o and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n erroneous_a i_o suppose_v the_o wage_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o be_v mention_v for_o damage_n for_o in_o most_o place_n they_o be_v only_o imaginary_a be_v not_o demand_v but_o if_o there_o be_v to_o be_v any_o consideration_n of_o they_o it_o will_v not_o alter_v this_o case_n for_o upon_o this_o retorn_a they_o be_v due_a as_o from_o the_o first_o day_n and_o so_o no_o damage_n can_v be_v pretend_v upon_o that_o score_n my_o five_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o stat._n 23_o h._n 6._o which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o mention_v that_o statute_n be_v a_o great_a evidence_n to_o i_o that_o no_o action_n lay_v by_o the_o common_a law_n against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o a_o false_a retorn_a of_o a_o writ_n of_o election_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o this_o evidence_n be_v much_o strengthen_v by_o the_o observation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v that_o never_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v otherwise_o than_o upon_o that_o statute_n i_o must_v admit_v that_o if_o a_o action_n lie_v by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o statute_n do_v not_o take_v it_o away_o for_o there_o be_v no_o negative_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v make_v that_o law_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o remedy_n for_o the_o party_n before_o the_o statute_n observe_v that_o some_o law_n have_v be_v make_v before_o for_o prevent_v false_a retorn_n but_o there_o be_v not_o convenient_a remedy_n provide_v for_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o therefore_o give_v he_o a_o action_n for_o 100_o l._n if_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n jurisdiction_n to_o examine_v misdemeanour_n concern_v the_o retorn_n of_o sheriff_n to_o the_o parliament_n what_o need_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v so_o elaborate_a to_o provide_v law_n after_o law_n to_o give_v they_o power_n therein_o and_o at_o last_o to_o give_v the_o party_n grieve_v a_o action_n can_v any_o man_n imagaine_a but_o that_o the_o parliament_n take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n i_o know_v preamble_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o always_o gospel_n but_o it_o become_v we_o i_o be_o sure_a to_o have_v respect_n to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o impute_v any_o falsity_n or_o fail_v to_o they_o especial_o where_o constant_a usage_n speak_v for_o they_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o in_o these_o time_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o damage_n to_o be_v return_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o man_n then_o do_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o return_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n this_o can_v be_v true_a for_o the_o statute_n call_v he_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o be_v careful_a to_o provide_v convenient_a remedy_n for_o he_o and_o we_o see_v by_o the_o many_o statute_n about_o those_o time_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mischief_n very_o frequent_a and_o there_o want_v not_o occasion_n for_o those_o action_n which_o do_v extreme_o strengthen_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o non_fw-fr user_n of_o this_o pretend_a common_a law._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v be_v a_o plaster_n that_o fit_v itself_o for_o all_o time_n and_o for_o all_o sore_n and_o if_o such_o a_o action_n may_v then_o have_v be_v bring_v there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o the_o parliament_n to_o provide_v a_o convenient_a remedy_n by_o littleton_n rule_n often_o mention_v by_o my_o brother_n we_o may_v conclude_v this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o if_o such_o a_o action_n have_v lie_v it_o will_v have_v be_v bring_v before_o this_o time._n in_o the_o case_n of_o buckley_n against_o rice_n thomas_n in_o plowdens_n commentary_n 118._o which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v elaborate_o argue_v at_o bar_n and_o
bench_n if_o this_o common_a law_n have_v be_v think_v upon_o they_o may_v have_v prevent_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o it_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 6._o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o as_o my_o brother_n thurland_n observe_v the_o judge_n in_o those_o time_n usual_o assist_v in_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n and_o council_n in_o the_o time_n of_o buckley_n case_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o common_a law_n else_o it_o will_v have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n this_o common_a law_n be_v never_o reveal_v that_o i_o find_v until_o a_o time_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o new_a light_n i_o mean_v those_o time_n when_o nevil_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o a_o false_a retorn_a against_o stroud_n during_o the_o late_a trouble_n but_o in_o these_o time_n it_o can_v never_o obtain_v judgement_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n send_v the_o record_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o a_o case_n too_o difficult_a for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n to_o determine_v this_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o be_v not_o only_a evidence_n that_o no_o such_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o any_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n unless_o it_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v double_o punish_v if_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o recover_v it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o council_n that_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la can_v he_o recover_v by_o the_o statute_n after_o he_o have_v recover_v by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o nemo_fw-la bis_fw-la punitur_fw-la pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la delicto_fw-la so_o far_o it_o stand_v well_o but_o suppose_v the_o party_n grieve_v have_v let_v slip_v his_o time_n for_o three_o month_n and_o then_o a_o three_o person_n bring_v a_o popular_a action_n and_o recover_v 100_o l._n upon_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v bar_v the_o party_n grieve_v from_o his_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o his_o sit_v still_o will_v not_o conclude_v he_o no_o statute_n of_o limittation_n extend_v to_o this_o case_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o party_n must_v beside_o his_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n be_v double_o punish_v by_o this_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v as_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o import_v because_o there_o want_v convenient_a remedy_n and_o now_o i_o be_o discourse_v of_o this_o statute_n i_o must_v observe_v the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n in_o these_o case_n which_o have_v in_o great_a measure_n prevent_v the_o bring_n of_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n even_o upon_o this_o statute_n where_o the_o sheriff_n mistake_v the_o person_n in_o his_o retorn_a he_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o though_o it_o be_v without_o any_o malice_n and_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o where_o there_o be_v 21_o elector_n of_o one_o side_n and_o 20_o of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_v he_o that_o have_v 21_o and_o the_o parliament_n by_o adjudge_v a_o incapacity_n in_o two_o of_o the_o 21_o may_v determine_v that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o 20_o voice_n be_v due_o choose_v in_o such_o case_n the_o sheriff_n have_v make_v a_o false_a retorn_a within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n 23_o h._n 6._o and_o no_o evidence_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a case_n for_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o such_o mischief_n many_o a_o past_a sheriff_n may_v be_v awaken_v that_o take_v himself_o to_o be_v secure_a but_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n prevent_v this_o as_o it_o be_v reason_n for_o immediate_o upon_o their_o determination_n they_o send_v for_o the_o sheriff_n and_o cause_n he_o to_o amend_v his_o retorn_a and_o thence_o forward_a the_o amend_v retorn_a be_v the_o sheriff_n retorn_a and_o there_o be_v no_o record_n that_o can_v warrant_v any_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v for_o a_o false_a retorn_a as_o when_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n have_v make_v a_o improvident_a retorn_a omit_v some_o cause_n wherewith_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v charge_v in_o their_o custody_n whereby_o they_o become_v liable_a to_o action_n they_o frequent_o move_v the_o court_n to_o amend_v the_o retorn_a and_o when_o the_o retorn_a be_v amend_v all_o be_v set_v right_o for_o there_o be_v no_o aver_v against_o a_o record_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o sheriff_n have_v amend_v his_o retorn_a he_o be_v secure_a from_o any_o action_n upon_o that_o occasion_n by_o this_o mean_n there_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v no_o recovery_n upon_o the_o statute_n because_o all_o person_n choose_v rather_o to_o compel_v the_o sheriff_n to_o amend_v his_o retorn_a that_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n then_o to_o take_v their_o remedy_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o no_o man_n can_v recover_v upon_o the_o statute_n first_o and_o afterward_o have_v the_o retorn_a amend_v for_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n unless_o the_o petition_n be_v lodge_v some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o retorn_a it_o can_v be_v receive_v afterward_o so_o that_o a_o man_n can_v upon_o that_o statute_n have_v remedy_n at_o law_n and_o also_o in_o parliament_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v wise_o provide_v to_o prevent_v any_o contrariety_n of_o determination_n this_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o furnish_v those_o that_o argue_v for_o this_o occasion_n with_o one_o argument_n which_o do_v now_o vanish_v they_o say_v that_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o can_v be_v object_v to_o this_o action_n be_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o statute_n 23_o h._n 6._o sc_fw-la that_o upon_o that_o statute_n the_o right_a of_o election_n must_v be_v examine_v upon_o a_o trial_n where_o there_o may_v be_v contrariety_n of_o determination_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o contrariety_n of_o determination_n and_o there_o be_v other_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o remedy_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o sum_n to_o be_v recover_v be_v limit_v the_o informer_n have_v a_o time_n prefix_v so_o that_o there_o be_v bound_n set_v which_o can_v be_v exceed_v but_o the_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v without_o limittation_n of_o time_n which_o be_v considerable_a for_o all_o sheriff_n that_o ever_o make_v any_o retorn_a otherwise_o then_o the_o parliament_n determine_v will_v be_v liable_a during_o their_o whole_a life_n to_o they_o that_o will_v call_v they_o to_o account_n for_o it_o i_o say_v this_o case_n be_v without_o limittation_n of_o time_n without_o measure_n of_o damage_n or_o any_o rule_v contain_v in_o a_o write_a law_n it_o depend_v upon_o a_o general_a notion_n of_o remedy_n which_o may_v be_v enlarge_v by_o construction_n as_o it_o be_v now_o introduce_v without_o precedent_n to_o finish_v my_o observation_n upon_o this_o statute_n i_o say_v it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n in_o the_o parliament_n to_o call_v the_o sheriff_n to_o amend_v the_o return_n and_o so_o prevent_v any_o remedy_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o for_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n concern_v election_n be_v so_o manifest_o clear_a and_o know_v that_o it_o be_v sit_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v upon_o all_o return_v that_o be_v correct_v by_o the_o parliament_n pay_v the_o reckon_n of_o the_o contest_v i_o have_v a_o six_o reason_n against_o this_o action_n which_o be_v because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o take_v security_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a in_o such_o case_n i_o take_v this_o reason_n to_o be_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la and_o there_o need_v no_o other_o in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v the_o most_o unreasonable_a and_o grievous_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o act_v without_o any_o deliberation_n and_o not_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v any_o security_n and_o yet_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n which_o way_n soever_o he_o take_v there_o be_v no_o course_n can_v avoid_v it_o but_o this_o of_o a_o double_a return_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v it_o have_v not_o be_v say_v by_o any_o that_o argue_v the_o other_o way_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v security_n and_o i_o suppose_v will_v not_o be_v say_v for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o dangerous_a course_n for_o parliament_n for_o then_o the_o most_o litigious_a man_n