just_a in_fw-la ipsius_fw-la edmundi_fw-la dispendium_fw-la non_fw-la modicum_fw-la &_o gravamen_fw-la unde_fw-la per_fw-la partem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la sentientis_fw-la se_fw-la ex_fw-la praemissis_fw-la sententiis_fw-la &_o expensarum_fw-la condemnatione_fw-la indebite_fw-la pergravari_fw-la ab_fw-la eisdem_fw-la sententia_fw-la &_o expensarum_fw-la condemnatione_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la audientiam_fw-la est_fw-la appellatum_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la publicum_fw-la inde_fw-la confectum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la ostensum_fw-la plenius_fw-la poterit_fw-la apparere_fw-la idem_fw-la edmundus_n nobis_fw-la supplicavit_n ut_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la causa_fw-la appellationis_fw-la suis_fw-la procedere_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la facere_fw-la digneremur_fw-la nos_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la praedictae_fw-la annuentes_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la vos_fw-la praefatum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o thomam_fw-la field_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o more_o one_o alan_n wagtost_fw-fr sue_v thomas_n johnesson_n and_o thomas_n rafin_n for_o 25_o l._n for_o freight_n of_o the_o half_a of_o a_o vessel_n call_v the_o christopher_n of_o boston_n as_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o half_a of_o the_o say_a vessel_n and_o the_o say_a cause_n be_v proceed_v in_o before_o henry_n bole_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o cause_n be_v from_o he_o appeal_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o a_o commission_n in_o the_o eleaventh_fw-mi year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o make_v the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v begin_v some_o good_a space_n of_o time_n before_o that_o the_o commission_n of_o appeal_n run_v thus_o rex_fw-la dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la richardo_n rochefort_n chivaler_n '_o 12._o magistro_fw-la henrico_n ware_n magistro_fw-la richardo_n brinkley_n &_o magistro_fw-la thomae_fw-la field_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la â—um_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la quadam_fw-la causa_fw-la maritima_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la librarum_fw-la praeâ—â—â—â—â—ffrectamenti_fw-la medietatis_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o la_fw-fr christophre_n de_fw-fr boston_n ad_fw-la alanum_fw-la wagtoft_n de_fw-fr villa_n sancti_fw-la bothoni_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la dom_n &_o possessorem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la medietatis_fw-la aliis_fw-la pertinen_n partem_fw-la actricem_fw-la &_o prosequentem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la una_fw-la &_o thomam_fw-la jonesson_n &_o thomam_fw-la rafin_n de_fw-fr villa_n praedicta_fw-la partem_fw-la ream_n defendentem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la altera_fw-la quae_fw-la coram_fw-la henrico_n bole_n locum_fw-la tenen_fw-la general_a curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o for_o the_o three_o record_n instance_a in_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o contract_n upon_o business_n to_o be_v agitate_a at_o sea_n i_o have_v show_v four_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v then_o as_o by_o his_o own_o set_n forth_o appear_v the_o only_a court_n enable_v to_o grant_v prohibition_n in_o case_n the_o admiral_n meddle_v with_o cause_n belong_v unto_o the_o common_a law_n for_o thus_o he_o say_v sundry_a town_n of_o the_o west_n part_n pray_v remedy_n against_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 146._o for_o hold_v plea_n of_o matter_n determinable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o they_o pray_v may_v be_v revoke_v the_o king_n answer_n be_v the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n shall_v remit_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o as_o these_o record_n be_v of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o those_o by_o he_o instance_a in_o so_o be_v they_o far_o more_o contemporary_a with_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n of_o far_o great_a authority_n beside_o these_o three_o record_n by_o he_o instance_a in_o do_v but_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la set_v forth_o what_o be_v do_v and_o that_o but_o as_o those_o three_o several_a time_n in_o those_o court_n sed_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la arguitur_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o apprehend_v that_o in_o 27_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o last_o of_o those_o statute_n and_o 37_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o the_o petition_n upon_o which_o those_o statute_n be_v ground_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o must_v receive_v a_o right_a construction_n begin_v to_o be_v forget_v but_o after_o the_o same_o be_v revive_v and_o bring_v again_o into_o remembrance_n and_o admiralty_n court_n have_v no_o more_o such_o interruption_n but_o proceed_v as_o before_o until_o the_o time_n of_o those_o action_n wherein_o he_o instance_v which_o be_v bring_v in_o far_o late_a time_n than_o the_o former_a when_o the_o say_v petition_n whereunto_o the_o answer_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v reference_n be_v as_o it_o be_v again_o quite_o out_o of_o remembrance_n for_o if_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o those_o statute_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o of_o the_o judgement_n instance_a in_o all_o the_o particular_a action_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v and_o â—â—â—tences_n that_o have_v be_v give_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n against_o the_o cognizance_n of_o which_o cause_v one_o of_o these_o judgement_n be_v bring_v and_o all_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o sentence_n that_o have_v be_v there_o give_v upon_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n for_o business_n to_o be_v agitate_a at_o sea_n against_o which_o the_o other_o two_o judgement_n be_v bring_v shall_v be_v set_v forth_o i_o may_v bold_o say_v there_o will_v be_v many_o hundred_o for_o one_o and_o i_o may_v very_o well_o and_o very_o just_o cite_v divers_a of_o those_o record_n out_o of_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o good_a proof_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n whereunto_o they_o do_v belong_v as_o those_o few_o record_n pick_v up_o out_o of_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o common_a law_n court_v aught_o to_o make_v for_o that_o jurisdiction_n whereunto_o they_o belong_v nay_o by_o those_o record_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o constant_a the_o continue_a and_o the_o general_a practice_n and_o usage_n of_o take_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n 〈…〉_z it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o ancient_o do_v and_o still_o do_v belong_v unto_o that_o court_n for_o in_o land_n business_n who_o land_n or_o soil_n shall_v we_o judge_v that_o to_o be_v but_z his_o who_o have_v general_o continued_o and_o constant_o reap_v the_o crop_n and_o not_o his_o who_o have_v at_o some_o time_n come_v by_o and_o take_v up_o a_o a_o shock_n or_o two_o and_o so_o do_v as_o much_o as_o he_o which_o reap_v where_o he_o never_o sow_v which_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v which_o be_v neither_o verse_v nor_o skill_v in_o jure_fw-la scripto_fw-la in_o that_o law_n which_o be_v positive_o set_v down_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o shall_v judge_v thereof_o at_o randam_fw-la and_o will_v so_o do_v because_o other_o have_v do_v so_o before_o he_o nor_o under_o correction_n can_v it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v any_o good_a rule_n of_o justice_n to_o judge_v by_o precedent_n for_o if_o one_o man_n or_o more_o have_v judge_v unjust_o and_o not_o according_a to_o law_n i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o say_v that_o he_o which_o know_v the_o law_n be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v to_o judge_v as_o the_o other_o do_v because_o he_o have_v a_o precedent_n for_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o precedent_n over_o and_o as_o i_o have_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n show_v you_o that_o even_o by_o record_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o common_a law_n thing_n do_v upon_o port_n and_o havens_n be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n so_o i_o shall_v here_o show_v that_o by_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_v the_o admiralty_n have_v cognizance_n of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n and_o business_n agitate_a or_o to_o be_v agitate_a at_o sea_n chap._n viii_o that_o by_o other_o record_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n one_o lodowick_n sutton_n sue_v john_n pettite_n of_o abville_n in_o picardy_n merchant_n andrew_z lord_n and_o daniel_n lancel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n upon_o several_a maritime_a contract_n make_v between_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o say_a pettite_n lord_n and_o lancel_v upon_o their_o complaint_n make_v in_o chancery_n that_o they_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n
recite_v the_o say_v three_o before_o mention_a statute_n praedictus_fw-la tamen_fw-la thomas_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la sed_fw-la machinans_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la philippum_fw-la contra_fw-la debitam_fw-la legis_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la formam_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la et_fw-la effectum_fw-la statutorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n traxit_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la falsè_fw-la caute_fw-la et_fw-la subdolè_fw-la libellando_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la suggestionis_fw-la praetextu_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o upon_o the_o 3._o of_o april_n 7_o jacobi_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o london_n viz._n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr bow_o in_o the_o ward_n le_fw-fr cheap_a and_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n nor_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n of_o england_n he_o by_o his_o certain_a bill_n obligatory_a seal_v with_o his_o seal_n as_o his_o deed_n then_o and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o one_o thomas_n alport_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n do_v bind_v himself_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o time_n upon_o demand_n the_o sum_n of_o 275_o l._n and_o 6_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n and_o allege_v the_o three_o before_o mention_a statute_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a thomas_n not_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o etc._n etc._n have_v bring_v his_o suit_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n upon_o the_o say_a bill_n obligatory_a contrary_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o thereupon_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n but_o upon_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n james_n it_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o the_o libel_n and_o bill_n obligatory_a that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o maritime_a business_n have_v and_o do_v at_o sea_n the_o say_a prohibition_n be_v release_v by_o consultation_n which_o conclude_v that_o the_o prohibition_n be_v to_o the_o grievous_a damage_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n alport_n and_o manifest_a wrong_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o say_v the_o proceed_n in_o that_o cause_n in_o the_o say_a admiralty_n court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v delay_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la praefatis_fw-la judiciariis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la certis_fw-la caeusis_fw-la ipsos_fw-la specialiter_fw-la moventibus_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la causa_fw-la ad_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomae_fw-la ulterius_fw-la retardari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n e._n coke_n apud_fw-la westm_n xx_o die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la decimo_fw-la &_o scotiae_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la crompton_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o many_o more_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o both_o the_o say_a court_n at_o westminster_n as_o well_o in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o in_o cause_n for_o thing_n do_v upon_o port_n and_o havens_n upon_o which_o consultation_n have_v not_o be_v have_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o latter_a time_n there_o have_v but_o it_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v when_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v and_o the_o cause_n compound_v and_o so_o no_o consultation_n pray_v or_o seek_v for_o if_o otherwise_o let_v no_o man_n brag_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o another_o cause_n may_v be_v give_v and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o the_o civilian_n not_o be_v suffer_v there_o to_o plead_v the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n the_o same_o have_v not_o be_v undertake_v by_o any_o practiser_n in_o those_o court_n and_o if_o undertake_v yet_o plead_v but_o cold_o against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o own_o court_n howsoever_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o the_o procedendoe_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o consultation_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n which_o i_o have_v in_o this_o and_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n set_v forth_o though_o i_o may_v have_v instance_a in_o very_a many_o more_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o in_o cause_n of_o the_o one_o nature_n as_o of_o the_o other_o against_o the_o say_a several_a court_n from_o whence_o such_o supersedease_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o the_o admiralty_n court_n may_v sometime_o have_v intermedle_v with_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n arise_v from_o business_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v or_o perform_v at_o land_n which_o be_v here_o in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v to_o take_v cattle_n from_o a_o pasture_n and_o put_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o feed_v and_o in_o such_o case_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o a_o prohibition_n may_v lie_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o consultation_n but_o by_o prohibition_n to_o take_v business_n of_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n or_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n from_o the_o admiralty_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o take_v fish_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v keep_v alive_a and_o feed_v upon_o pasture_n or_o in_o some_o forest_n or_o park_n at_o land_n for_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n out_o of_o many_o show_v you_o some_o few_o of_o those_o exact_a rule_n the_o civil_a law_n have_v to_o proceed_v by_o in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n beside_o the_o law_n i_o have_v before_o mention_v which_o the_o common-law_n have_v not_o chap._n x._o that_o divers_a and_o several_a of_o the_o law_n under_o the_o title_n select_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o peckius_n for_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o other_o law_n select_v out_o of_o several_a other_o title_n as_o subsidiary_a unto_o they_o do_v set_v forth_o most_o exact_o the_o determination_n of_o controversy_n which_o may_v and_o do_v daily_o arise_v from_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v matter_n to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n now_o concern_v this_o matter_n i_o may_v rather_o refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o peckius_n himself_o vinius_n and_o other_o author_n write_v thereon_o then_o to_o spend_v any_o great_a labour_n about_o it_o but_o while_o he_o have_v this_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n let_v he_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o some_o few_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v business_n to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n which_o be_v exact_o determine_v by_o these_o law_n and_o be_v use_v and_o hold_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o all_o foreign_a maritime_a judicatories_n and_o not_o by_o any_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o municipal_a law_n which_o as_o they_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o different_a in_o their_o proceed_n from_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o be_v they_o far_o less_o different_a in_o their_o determination_n from_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o law_n than_o our_o municipal_a law_n be_v as_o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o title_n if_o mariner_n before_o they_o receive_v good_n on_o board_n do_v contract_n with_o the_o loader_n ut_fw-la recepta_fw-la restituant_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la utrum_fw-la nauta_fw-la a_o exercitor_n navis_fw-la pro_fw-la restitutione_n conveniatur_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la etiam_fw-la a_o exercitor_n magister_n aut_fw-la nà uta_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la teneatur_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la non_fw-la ostensis_fw-la ac_fw-la utrum_fw-la amicus_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la amicum_fw-la in_o navem_fw-la recipiens_fw-la teneatur_fw-la de_fw-la perditione_n quaeritur_fw-la etiam_fw-la utrum_fw-la nautae_fw-la ex_fw-la sola_fw-la emissione_fw-la teneantur_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la a_o nautae_fw-la de_fw-fr facto_fw-la vectorum_fw-la teneantur_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la actio_fw-la detur_fw-la subsidiaria_fw-la protestatio_fw-la a_o requirat_fw-la consensum_fw-la adversarii_fw-la ac_fw-la a_fw-mi in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la quaenamque_fw-la sit_fw-la vis_fw-la protestationis_fw-la cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la nautarum_fw-la sit_fw-la contractum_fw-la a_o detur_fw-la actio_fw-la in_o exercitorem_fw-la ac_fw-la quid_fw-la si_fw-la nauta_fw-la per_fw-la magistrum_fw-la navis_fw-la conductus_fw-la in_o nave_n deliquerit_fw-la a_o in_o exercitorem_fw-la detur_fw-la actio_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la per_fw-la exercitorem_fw-la conductus_fw-la a_o alium_fw-la substituere_fw-la potest_fw-la mutuum_fw-la dans_fw-fr in_fw-la navis_fw-la usum_fw-la a_o caeteris_fw-la creditoribus_fw-la praefertur_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la &_o quare_fw-la a_o &_o quando_fw-la navis_fw-la per_fw-la aversionem_fw-la conducitur_fw-la dominus_fw-la an_z &_o quando_fw-la &_o quare_fw-la invitus_fw-la &_o ignorans_fw-la de_fw-la peculio_fw-la teneatur_fw-la merces_fw-la a_o pro_fw-la naulo_fw-la contracto_fw-la cum_fw-la magistro_fw-la sint_fw-la obligatae_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la etiam_fw-la quando_fw-la argumentum_fw-la à _fw-la
praemunires_fw-la instance_a in_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o party_n sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o thing_n do_v upon_o port_n redargue_v p._n 73._o chap._n 8._o the_o book-case_n and_o authority_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n answer_v p._n 78._o chap._n 9_o that_o the_o rhodian_a and_o other_o maritime_a law_n be_v ordain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o difference_n happen_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n p._n 102._o chap._n 10._o that_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o other_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n happen_v &_o arise_v from_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o from_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n p._n 111._o chap._n 11._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n settle_v before_o the_o last_o confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n 12_o edw._n 3._o and_o article_n of_o enquiry_n add_v thereunto_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n p._n 115._o chap._n 12._o that_o by_o the_o inquisition_n take_v at_o quinborough_n secundo_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 49_o ed._n 3._o annoque_fw-la dom._n 1375._o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n p._n 120._o chap._n 13._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o enquiry_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a into_o latin_a by_o roughton_n the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o well_o as_o over_o the_o high_a sea_n p._n 124_o chap._n 14._o that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v use_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o or_o most_o nation_n of_o christendom_n p._n 129._o chap._n 15._o that_o the_o traffic_n and_o seatrading_a be_v different_a from_o the_o bargain_v and_o trade_n at_o land_n and_o that_o therefore_o in_o foreign_a nation_n they_o have_v their_o distinct_a judicatories_n guide_v by_o the_o distinct_a law_n and_o that_o though_o the_o judicatories_n for_o land_n affair_n have_v in_o divers_a nation_n divers_a municipal_a law_n mix_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v strict_o use_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n and_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o maritime_a cause_n &_o sea_n difference_n p._n 135._o chap._n 16._o that_o by_o several_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o title_n select_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o peckius_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n conduce_v thereunto_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o business_n do_v thereupon_o be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n p._n 147._o chap._n 17._o that_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o admiralty_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v and_o have_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n p._n 157._o chap._n 18._o that_o by_o writ_n de_fw-la procedendo_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o supersedeas_fw-la from_o thence_o grant_v the_o admiral_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n p._n 166._o chap._n 19_o that_o by_o consultation_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n upon_o prohibition_n thence_o grant_v it_o be_v clear_v the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n p._n 170._o chap._n 20._o that_o the_o port_n havens_n and_o harbour_n where_o ship_n do_v lie_v or_o ride_v at_o anchor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n but_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o admiralty_n have_v ancient_o have_v thereon_o have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n reserve_v thereunto_o p._n 175._o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea_n jurisdiction_n chap._n 1._o that_o all_o difference_n arise_v from_o contract_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o page_n 180._o chap._n 2._o the_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o to_o prove_v that_o maritime_a contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v not_o tryable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n answer_v p._n 188._o chap._n 3._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n it_o appear_v that_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v cognizable_a and_o tryable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n both_o before_o and_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o whereunto_o the_o last_o mention_v statute_n make_v reference_n p._n 193._o chap._n 4._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a inquisition_n take_v at_o quinborough_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n belong_v then_o and_o before_o unto_o the_o admiralty_n court_n p._n 202._o chap._n 5._o the_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 15_o of_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o to_o prove_v the_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v not_o cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n answer_v p._n 204._o chap._n 6._o the_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o cap._n 11._o to_o prove_v the_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v not_o cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n redargue_v p._n 216._o chap._n 7._o that_o the_o admiral_n by_o these_o statute_n be_v not_o bar_v the_o cognizance_n of_o maritime_a contract_n though_o make_v at_o land_n make_v appear_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n prove_v out_o of_o ancient_a record_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n p._n 220._o chap._n 8._o that_o by_o other_o record_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n p._n 229._o chap._n 9_o that_o by_o consultation_n grant_v from_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n at_o westminster_n after_o prohibition_n former_o from_o thence_o obtain_v contract_v make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a business_n to_o be_v agitate_a and_o transact_v at_o sea_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n or_o of_o or_o concern_v the_o same_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o have_v be_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o remit_v p._n 234._o chap._n 10._o that_o divers_a and_o several_a of_o the_o law_n under_o the_o title_n select_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o peckius_n for_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o other_o law_n select_v out_o of_o several_a other_o title_n as_o subsidiary_a unto_o they_o do_v set_v forth_o most_o exact_o the_o determination_n of_o controversy_n which_o may_v and_o do_v daily_o arise_v from_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v matter_n to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n p._n 256._o errata_fw-la pag._n 7._o lin_v 10._o pro_fw-la jesemuch_n lege_fw-la gernemouth_n pag._n ead_n pro_fw-la norfolcae_n &_o suffolcae_n lege_fw-la norfolciae_fw-la &_o suffolciae_fw-la p._n 12._o l._n 2_o 5._o &_o 7._o pro_fw-la prince_n lege_fw-la province_n p._n 16._o l._n 3._o pro_fw-la the_o other_o league_n other_o p._n 18._o l._n 40._o pro_fw-la find_v lege_fw-la i_o find_v p._n ead_n l._n ult_n pro_fw-la ameâ—amuntis_fw-la lege_fw-la amertiaman_n p._n 19_o l._n 25._o pro_fw-la praecepti_fw-la lege_fw-la percepti_fw-la l._n 29._o pro_fw-la percellas_fw-la lege_fw-la parcellas_fw-la l._n 32._o pro_fw-la hinc_fw-la lege_fw-la huic_fw-la &_o l._n 41._o pro_fw-la quandam_fw-la lege_fw-la quondam_a p._n 20._o l._n 37._o pro_fw-la our_o own_o league_n their_o own_o p._n 33._o l._n 11._o pro_fw-la covent_n lege_fw-la covenant_n p._n ead_n l._n penult_n pro_fw-la all_o ware_n league_n ill_a ware_n p._n 37._o l._n 26._o pro_fw-la admiral_n lege_fw-la admiralty_n p._n 38._o l._n 9_o pro_fw-la de_fw-la tour_fw-fr lege_fw-la de_fw-mi lour_v p._n 40._o l._n 5._o pro_fw-la do_v lege_fw-la dit_fw-mi l._n 7._o pro_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la la_fw-fr p._n 43._o l._n 32._o pro_fw-la in_o self_n lege_fw-la in_o itself_o p._n 46._o l._n 13._o pro_fw-la admiral_n lege_fw-la admiral_n p._n 49._o l._n pro_fw-la fidelum_fw-la lege_fw-la fidelem_fw-la p._n 53._o l._n 19_o pro_fw-la say_v league_n he_o say_v p._n 54._o l._n 2._o pro_fw-la marrii_fw-la lege_fw-la martii_fw-la p._n ead_n l._n 13._o deal_n &_o p._n 72._o l._n 32._o pro_fw-la conclude_v lege_fw-la concludent_fw-la p._n 93._o l._n 34._o pro_fw-la nostr_n lege_fw-la nobis_fw-la p._n 94._o l._n 7._o pro_fw-la
pirate_n thief_n robber_n murderer_n and_o confederate_n upon_o the_o sea_n many_o time_n escape_v unpunished_a because_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o offence_n heretofore_o have_v be_v order_v judge_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o commissary_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o nature_n whereof_o be_v that_o before_o any_o judgement_n of_o death_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o offender_n either_o they_o must_v plain_o confess_v their_o offence_n which_o they_o will_v never_o do_v without_o torture_n or_o pain_n or_o else_o their_o offence_n to_o be_v so_o plain_o and_o direct_o prove_v by_o witness_n indifferent_a such_o as_o see_v their_o offence_n commit_v which_o can_v be_v get_v but_o by_o chance_n at_o few_o time_n because_o such_o offender_n commit_v their_o offence_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o many_o time_n murder_v and_o kill_v such_o person_n be_v in_o the_o ship_n or_o boat_n where_o they_o commit_v their_o offenc_n which_o shall_v witness_v against_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n and_o also_o such_o as_o shall_v bear_v witness_n be_v common_o mariner_n and_o shipman_n which_o because_o of_o their_o often_o voyage_n and_o passage_n on_o the_o sea_n depart_v without_o long_a tarry_n and_o protraction_n of_o time_n to_o the_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n highness_n as_o such_o as_o will_v pursue_v such_o offender_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n hereafter_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n creek_n or_o place_v where_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v inquire_v try_v hear_v determine_v and_o adjudge_v in_o such_o shire_n and_o place_n in_o the_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n or_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o like_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o if_o any_o such_o offence_n or_o offence_n have_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v have_v under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o lieutenant_n deputy_n or_o deputy_n and_o to_o three_o or_o four_o such_o other_o substantial_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v name_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o offence_n after_o the_o common_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n use_v for_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o same_o do_v and_o commit_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o this_o realm_n this_o statute_n plain_o show_v that_o before_o the_o make_v thereof_o the_o offence_n of_o all_o traitor_n pirate_n thief_n robber_n and_o their_o confederate_n do_v or_o commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n without_o distinguish_v the_o main_a sea_n from_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n thereof_o or_o exclude_v they_o therefrom_o as_o well_o as_o the_o offence_n of_o murderer_n and_o meighmer_n of_o man_n be_v order_v judge_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o admiral_n his_o lieutenant_n or_o commissary_n nay_o by_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o alteration_n this_o of_o this_o trial_n the_o port_n and_o havens_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n sea_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o many_o time_n the_o offender_n do_v murder_n and_o kill_v such_o person_n and_o the_o witness_n be_v in_o the_o ship_n or_o boat_n where_o they_o commit_v their_o offence_n which_o shall_v witness_v against_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n now_o sure_o all_o the_o say_a offence_n which_o be_v do_v or_o commit_v in_o ship_n or_o boat_n and_o be_v cognizable_a before_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o commissary_n may_v be_v and_o be_v commit_v as_o well_o in_o ship_n and_o boat_n which_o do_v ride_v or_o lie_v at_o anchor_n within_o the_o havens_n creek_n and_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v doubt_v what_o follow_v in_o the_o act_n will_v make_v it_o more_o plain_a viz._n that_o all_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n hereafter_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n creek_n or_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v inquire_v try_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o we_o see_v here_o the_o same_o criminal_a offence_n acknowedge_v to_o have_v heretofore_o be_v tryable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o enact_v that_o hereafter_o the_o same_o offence_n commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v otherwise_o inquire_v try_v etc._n etc._n and_o lest_o any_o doubt_n shall_v arise_v how_o far_o the_o sea_n heretofore_o extend_v therefore_o it_o be_v add_v or_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n or_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n again_o have_v these_o havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n ever_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n so_o that_o a_o jury_n may_v have_v be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o offence_n thereon_o commit_v then_o need_v not_o this_o statute_n have_v appoint_v any_o such_o trial_n thereof_o by_o jury_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o any_o county_n limit_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n proper_a or_o not_o proper_a nor_o assure_o will_v this_o stature_n have_v give_v the_o cognizance_n of_o these_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o his_o deputy_n now_o if_o these_o havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o county_n that_o a_o jury_n can_v not_o nor_o yet_o can_v be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n but_o must_v be_v have_v out_o of_o any_o county_n by_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n appoint_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o criminal_a cause_n arise_v from_o these_o offence_n thereon_o commit_v i_o conceive_v it_o will_v seem_v strange_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v affirm_v that_o the_o same_o havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n that_o a_o jury_n may_v or_o may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o civil_a cause_n as_o might_n or_o may_v arise_v from_o civil_a matter_n thereon_o have_v or_o do_v so_o that_o i_o can_v by_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o endeavour_n find_v out_o the_o foundation_n either_o of_o law_n or_o reason_n whereon_o this_o judgement_n be_v build_v sir_n edward_n coke_n not_o seldom_o term_v it_o a_o maxim_n in_o the_o common_a law_n quòd_fw-la nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la videri_fw-la prudentior_fw-la lege_fw-la that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o seem_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n and_o true_o from_o this_o maxim_n as_o he_o term_v it_o i_o conceive_v as_o strong_a a_o conclusion_n may_v be_v draw_v viz._n quod_fw-la hisce_fw-la statutis_fw-la nulli_fw-la prudentiores_fw-la videri_fw-la deberent_fw-la none_o ought_v to_o have_v seem_v wise_a than_o these_o statute_n themselves_o but_o indeed_o as_o this_o judgement_n have_v be_v by_o some_o accept_v as_o ground_v upon_o law_n so_o have_v it_o be_v by_o more_o and_o those_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n refuse_v and_o reject_v as_o not_o ground_v thereon_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v by_o writ_n de_fw-la procedendo_fw-la award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o injunction_n thence_o grant_v and_o consultation_n both_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common-plea_n upon_o prohibition_n thence_o grant_v upon_o cause_n of_o the_o self_n same_o nature_n now_o i_o hope_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v &_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v show_v it_o plain_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o first_o and_o lead_v judgement_n be_v not_o so_o ground_v either_o upon_o law_n or_o reason_n or_o upon_o so_o sound_a a_o foundation_n as_o that_o man_n in_o succeed_a age_n shall_v build_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o nor_o so_o complete_a or_o fit_v a_o guide_n or_o rule_v as_o that_o lawgiver_n shall_v be_v direct_v thereby_o although_o it_o have_v be_v contemporanea_fw-la statutorum_fw-la expositio_fw-la make_v within_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o upon_o two_o year_n advisement_n and_o deliberation_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n affirm_v which_o induction_n or_o minor_a proposition_n be_v as_o infirm_a as_o the_o major_a and_o both_o will_v leave_v the_o conclusion_n to_o stand_v alone_o
be_v proceed_v in_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o have_v their_o determination_n from_o the_o same_o or_o else_o be_v decide_v without_o testimony_n which_o be_v to_o judge_v blindfold_a or_o else_o to_o rest_v unadjudge_v and_o the_o wrong_a and_o injure_a party_n to_o be_v leave_v remediless_a and_o unrelieve_v but_o it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o may_v have_v a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o i_o must_v reply_v that_o the_o controversy_n be_v whether_o the_o cognizance_n and_o trial_n of_o cause_n arise_v from_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o to_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n and_o then_o sure_o it_o must_v more_o proper_o belong_v unto_o that_o law_n and_o that_o court_n which_o can_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o other_o court_n make_v a_o complete_a proceed_n and_o trial_n and_o give_v a_o direct_a judgement_n according_a to_o express_v rule_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o cause_n then_o to_o that_o court_n which_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o another_o court_n can_v do_v neither_o neither_o can_v the_o common_a law_n court_v in_o very_a many_o such_o cause_n of_o itself_o proceed_v for_o want_v of_o such_o commission_n neither_o have_v it_o in_o as_o many_o cause_v any_o express_a rule_n to_o direct_v the_o judicature_n thereof_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o some_o few_o of_o those_o law_n which_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n give_v in_o such_o case_n so_o far_o forth_o only_o as_o to_o show_v that_o the_o maritime_a law_n be_v ordain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o for_o the_o main_a sea_n first_o then_o for_o the_o lade_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v always_o or_o common_o in_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n direct_v who_o of_o the_o ship_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o such_o lade_n as_o shall_v be_v put_v aboard_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o who_o shall_v not_o sunt_fw-la quidam_fw-la in_o navibus_fw-la qui_fw-la custodiae_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la navibus_fw-la praeponuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o diaetarii_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la igitur_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la receperit_fw-la puto_fw-la in_o exercitorem_fw-la dandam_fw-la actionem_fw-la quia_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la eos_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la officio_fw-la praeponit_fw-la committi_fw-la eye_n permittit_fw-la quanquam_fw-la ipse_fw-la navicularius_fw-la vel_fw-la magister_fw-la id_fw-la faciat_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appellant_n sed_fw-la &_o si_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la extet_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la recepto_fw-la navicularius_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la 3._o non_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la remigem_fw-la aut_fw-la mesonautam_fw-la obligari_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la 2._o navis_fw-la magistrum_fw-la this_o law_n do_v not_o only_o show_v who_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n lade_v aboard_o of_o the_o ship_n but_o likewise_o what_o thing_n they_o be_v chargeable_a for_o and_o say_v quod_fw-la cujusque_fw-la salvum_fw-la fore_fw-la 6._o receperint_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la rem_fw-la sive_fw-la mercem_fw-la receperint_fw-la and_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o mean_v of_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n and_o nothing_o else_o it_o explain_v itself_o yet_o further_o and_o say_v ad_fw-la eas_fw-la quoque_fw-la res_fw-la hoc_fw-la edictum_fw-la pertinere_fw-la quae_fw-la mercibus_fw-la accederent_fw-la veluti_fw-la vestimenta_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o nayibus_fw-la uterentur_fw-la &_o ceterus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la quotidianum_fw-la eodem_fw-la usum_fw-la habemus_fw-la &_o parvi_fw-la refer_v res_fw-la nostras_fw-la a_o alienas_fw-la intulimus_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la nostra_fw-la intersit_fw-la salvas_fw-la esse_fw-la 7._o and_o assoon_o as_o such_o merchandize_n and_o other_o commodity_n be_v put_v aboard_o the_o ship_n whether_o she_o be_v upon_o port_n haven_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o that_o be_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la be_v chargeable_a therewith_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v there_o lose_v or_o purloin_v or_o sustain_v any_o damage_n hurt_n or_o loss_n whether_o in_o the_o haven_n before_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n after_o the_o ship_n be_v set_v forward_o on_o her_o voyage_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o mariner_n or_o any_o other_o through_o their_o permission_n or_o negligence_n he_o that_o be_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la be_v to_o make_v good_a the_o same_o for_o say_v the_o law_n recepit_fw-la salvum_fw-la fore_fw-la utrum_fw-la si_fw-la in_o navim_fw-la res_fw-la missae_fw-la ei_fw-la assignatae_fw-la sint_fw-la a_o etsi_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la assignatae_fw-la hoc_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipso_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o navim_fw-la missae_fw-la sint_fw-la receptae_fw-la videntur_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la recepit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o navini_fw-la illatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la factum_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la nautarum_fw-la praestare_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o recepit_fw-la vectorum_fw-la and_o in_o these_o case_n two_o several_a maritime_a action_n do_v lie_v whereof_o the_o agent_n have_v his_o choice_n dicendum_fw-la dvas_fw-la proponi_fw-la actiones_fw-la exercitorias_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la recepto_fw-la in_o simplum_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la altera_fw-la est_fw-la actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la è_fw-la delicto_fw-la nautarum_fw-la ex_fw-la quasi_fw-la delicto_fw-la exercitoris_fw-la qui_fw-la videtur_fw-la delinquere_fw-la quod_fw-la improbis_fw-la nautis_fw-la utatur_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la in_o duplum_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la factum_fw-la factum_fw-la vectorum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o very_a lade_n of_o good_n aboard_o the_o ship_n charge_v he_o that_o be_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la therewith_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o for_o he_o be_v liable_a for_o whatsoever_o his_o mariner_n shall_v do_v aboard_o the_o ship_n be_v she_o in_o port_n haven_n or_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n but_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v be_v at_o land_n and_o not_o aboard_o the_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n make_v distinction_n of_o action_n but_o make_v no_o distinction_n at_o all_o between_o she_o be_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o upon_o port_n or_o haven_n debet_fw-la exercitor_n omnium_fw-la nautarum_fw-la suorum_fw-la sive_fw-la liberi_fw-la sint_fw-la sive_fw-la servi_fw-la factum_fw-la praestare_fw-la nec_fw-la immerito_fw-la factum_fw-la eorum_fw-la praestat_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la eos_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la adhibuerit_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la exercitor_n alius_fw-la praestat_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la nave_n damnum_fw-la datum_fw-la sit_fw-la caeterum_fw-la si_fw-la extra_fw-la navim_fw-la licet_fw-la a_o nautis_fw-la non_fw-la praestabit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o exercitor_n shall_v receive_v good_n on_o the_o shore_n in_o nave_n custodienda_fw-la sive_fw-la transportanda_fw-la and_o shall_v lose_v they_o or_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o before_o they_o shall_v be_v lade_v aboard_o the_o say_a ship_n he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n idem_fw-la ita_fw-la ait_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la nondum_fw-la sint_fw-la res_fw-la in_o navim_fw-la receptae_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la perierint_fw-la quas_fw-la semel_fw-la recepit_fw-la periculum_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la pertinere_fw-la if_o therefore_o he_o be_v liable_a for_o such_o good_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v upon_o the_o shore_n to_o be_v put_v aboard_o his_o ship_n and_o transport_v in_o case_n they_o there_o perish_v or_o be_v otherwise_o damnify_v much_o more_o shall_v he_o be_v answerable_a for_o such_o good_n and_o merchandize_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v or_o shall_v be_v lade_v aboard_o his_o ship_n if_o the_o same_o perish_v or_o be_v damnify_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n those_o law_n of_o the_o rhodes_n which_o we_o find_v insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a sea-law_n extant_a do_v treat_v of_o the_o cast_v overboard_o of_o good_n in_o a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o good_n and_o of_o the_o avaridge_n payable_a out_o of_o the_o same_o whether_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o such_o stress_n of_o weather_n upon_o the_o port_n or_o havens_n or_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o the_o rule_v there_o set_v down_o do_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o one_o place_n as_o the_o other_o these_o law_n and_o rule_n be_v general_a and_o not_o restrain_v to_o the_o high_a sea_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v for_o all_o place_n where_o a_o ship_n may_v fall_v into_o such_o danger_n that_o by_o this_o jactus_fw-la mercium_fw-la the_o ship_n and_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o such_o danger_n do_v not_o always_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n but_o oftentimes_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n but_o least_o this_o shall_v be_v think_v not_o sufficient_a but_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o sea_n law_n which_o have_v provide_v direction_n sufficient_a for_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o case_n
and_o be_v not_o in_o that_o space_n discharge_v more_o particular_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o out_o of_o the_o say_a law_n of_o oleron_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o how_o far_o the_o say_a law_n be_v extend_v or_o limit_v by_o latter_a writer_n upon_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n but_o that_o will_v be_v a_o work_n more_o proper_o to_o be_v enter_v upon_o when_o this_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n shall_v be_v complete_o settle_v and_o free_v from_o interruption_n in_o its_o due_a proceeding_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o set_v down_o this_o last_o judgement_n in_o its_o own_o language_n not_o endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o the_o law_n be_v either_o in_o this_o case_n or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o before_o recite_v but_o to_o conclude_v that_o by_o these_o law_n so_o long_o since_o establish_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o judgement_n in_o maritime_a cause_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o that_o all_o difference_n therein_o or_o thereupon_o arise_v be_v cognoscible_a and_o tryable_a in_o the_o same_o the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v these_o item_n ordonne_v est_fw-la pour_v custume_n de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr q'se_fw-fr une_fw-fr nef_n arrive_v en_fw-fr ung_a port_n a_o sa_fw-fr droitturier_n le_fw-fr descharge_n &_o demoure_n la_fw-fr nef_n illecq_a '_o chargee_n jusq_n axxi_fw-la jours_fw-fr ounrables_fw-fr la_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr peewit_n be_v mettre_fw-fr horse_n sur_fw-fr ung_a key_n &_o le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi doit_fw-fr ordonner_fw-fr &_o bailler_n ung_a de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr mariners_z a_o merchant_n pour_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr garde_fw-fr aux_fw-fr vin_n ou_fw-fr autres_fw-fr derrenes_n jusque_fw-la a_fw-fr tant_fw-fr q'le_v maistre_fw-mi soit_fw-fr pay_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fret_n 3â—_n et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr le_fw-fr judgement_n en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr case_z very_o many_o more_o there_o be_v which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o set_v down_o none_o of_o all_o which_o be_v by_o any_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n treat_v of_o at_o all_o nor_o can_v it_o if_o it_o keep_v its_o own_o rule_n render_v the_o same_o judgement_n with_o these_o law_n but_o a_o diverse_a if_o not_o in_o many_o case_n a_o clear_a contrary_n chap._n xi_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n settle_v before_o the_o last_o confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n 12_o edw._n 3._o and_o article_n of_o enquiry_n add_v thereunto_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o be_v observe_v both_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n the_o high_a sea_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v comprise_v in_o a_o old_a authentic_a book_n call_v the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n which_o statute_n be_v ingross_v upon_o vellum_n in_o the_o say_a book_n and_o write_v in_o a_o ancient_a hand_n in_o the_o ancient_a french_a language_n which_o plain_o show_v the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o only_o one_o of_o those_o statute_n for_o proof_n thereof_o which_o show_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n damage_n do_v by_o one_o ship_n unto_o another_o in_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v in_o case_n the_o same_o be_v wilful_o do_v and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n in_o case_n the_o same_o be_v unwilling_o do_v by_o chance_n by_o reason_n of_o tempest_n or_o other_o mishap_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o it_o que_fw-la nulle_fw-la nef_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vessel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flotte_n pour_fw-fr orgueil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pour_fw-fr haine_fw-fr ou_fw-fr envy_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr our_o entrants_n es_a port_n ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr port_n ottroie_v veille_fw-fr audommage_n dautre_fw-fr nef_fw-fr ou_fw-fr vessel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flotte_n au_fw-fr pris_fw-fr par_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flotte_n sur_fw-fr pain_n de_fw-fr fair_a plain_n amend_v de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr endommage_n en_fw-fr son_fw-fr default_n &_o qui_fw-fr endommage_n &_o debrysse_n au_fw-fr tres_fw-fr entrant_n aux_fw-fr port_n ou_fw-fr dedens_fw-la port_n ou_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a neuvoillautz_fw-fr par_fw-fr cause_n de_fw-fr tempeste_fw-fr ou_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr il_fw-fr paiera_fw-fr &_o amendera_fw-la la_fw-fr moiety_n du_fw-fr damage_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr discretion_n 16._o &_o judgement_n the_o l'admiral_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o book_n add_v unto_o these_o statute_n the_o oath_n and_o article_n whereupon_o jury_n be_v and_o be_v to_o make_v their_o presentment_n unto_o the_o admiral_n all_o write_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o oath_n only_o in_o old_a english_a the_o article_n in_o the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o statute_n which_o show_v what_o thing_n be_v enquirable_a and_o presentable_a before_o the_o admiral_n and_o there_o punishable_a and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n such_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v out_o of_o which_o it_o iâ—_n easy_o and_o plain_o to_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a jurisdiction_n exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o upon_o all_o port_n havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o verbatim_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v administer_v unto_o the_o jury_n and_o some_o few_o of_o those_o article_n which_o show_v the_o admiral_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n the_o oath_n this_o here_o see_v my_o lord_n the_o admiral_n that_o i_o john_n atte_a nashe_n shall_v well_o and_o true_o enquere_v for_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o well_o and_o true_o at_o this_o time_n thou_o serve_v at_o this_o court_n of_o the_o admirate_n present_a as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v in_o knowleche_n or_o may_v have_v by_o information_n of_o eny_z of_o all_o my_o fellow_n of_o all_o mane_n article_n or_o circonstances_fw-fr that_o touchen_n the_o court_n of_o the_o admirate_n and_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v grate_n to_o i_o at_o this_o time_n and_o i_o thereupon_o swear_v and_o charge_v and_o of_o all_o other_o that_o may_v renew_v in_o my_o mind_n and_o ine_fw-mi shall_v for_o nothing_o let_v that_o be_v for_o to_o say_v for_o franchise_n lordship_n kynreden_n alliance_n friendship_n love_n hatred_n envye_fw-mi enemytee_fw-mi for_o dread_v of_o lose_v of_o goodnee_n for_o non_fw-la other_o cause_n that_o i_o shall_v so_o do_v the_o king_n counseills_n my_o fellow_n and_o my_o owen_n well_o and_o true_o heel_n what_o out_o fraud_n or_o malengyn_v so_o god_n my_o help_n at_o the_o holydome_n and_o by_o this_o book_n 2_o next_o unto_o this_o oath_n be_v set_v forth_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o jurate_n that_o shall_v disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o fellow_n jurate_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o admiral_n 18._o the_o very_a first_o and_o second_o article_n to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n be_v for_o theft_n commit_v upon_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o set_v down_o these_o be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o article_n soit_fw-fr 18._o aequis_fw-la des_fw-fr larrons_n es_fw-mi port_n comen_fw-fr de_fw-fr cord_n batenlz_n autres_fw-fr anchor_n &_o autres_fw-fr appareâ—ls_fw-fr des_fw-fr nefs_fw-mi se_fw-fr nul_fw-fr est_fw-fr indite_v quill_n a_o fellow_n neusement_n pris_fw-fr ung_a baten_fw-mi ou_fw-fr ancre_fw-fr que_fw-fr pass_v xxi_o d._n il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr pendu_fw-fr sil_fw-fr est_fw-fr de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr convicte_n it_o 18._o see_v a_o cuy_fw-fr est_fw-fr indite_v quill_n a_o fellow_n nensement_n pris_fw-fr ung_a boy_n rope_n de_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr value_n quill_n soit_fw-fr &_o soit_fw-fr lie_n a_o ung_a autre_fw-fr dedens_fw-la leave_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr boy_n il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr pendu_fw-fr sil_fw-fr nest_n de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr acquit_v and_o so_o 19_o they_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o the_o punishment_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v cut_v any_o cable_n whereby_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o or_o any_o man_n lose_v his_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o 19_o of_o such_o as_o shall_v remove_v a_o anchor_n and_o likewise_o of_o such_o as_o shall_v rob_v stranger_n ship_n not_o be_v enemy_n and_o 19_o how_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o though_o they_o pursue_v not_o the_o felon_n to_o death_n and_o 20._o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o case_n of_o such_o robbery_n petty_a larceny_n 20._o be_v by_o that_o law_n punishable_a upon_o the_o first_o conviction_n by_o forty_o day_n imprisonment_n upon_o the_o second_o half_o a_o year_n imprisonment_n upon_o the_o three_o death_n by_o the_o next_o 21._o article_n common_a disturber_n of_o ship_n and_o passenger_n either_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o port_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o their_o punishment_n be_v therein_o describe_v
that_o they_o shall_v altogether_o and_o without_o delay_n forbear_v all_o manner_n of_o cognizance_n in_o civil_a and_o maritime_a cause_n contract_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o his_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v jurisdiction_n or_o from_o thence_o proceed_v against_o the_o say_a john_n bates_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o call_v by_o whosoever_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o begin_v or_o to_o begin_v for_o the_o sell_n and_o deliver_v of_o the_o say_v xlii_o fowder_n of_o lead_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o remit_v the_o party_n if_o they_o will_v sue_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n for_o justice_n to_o be_v to_o they_o there_o administer_v in_o that_o behalf_n the_o word_n of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v these_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n 56._o majori_fw-la &_o vicecomitibus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ebor._fw-la salutem_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o cuilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la cognition_n in_fw-la causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la &_o maritimis_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la ultramarimis_fw-la vel_fw-la super_fw-la alto_fw-mi mari_fw-fr aut_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubi_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la noster_fw-la angliae_fw-la habet_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la contractus_fw-la &_o originem_fw-la contrahentibus_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la bates_n mercatorem_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeatur_fw-la pro_fw-la xlii_o le_v fowder_n plumbi_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la ultra_fw-la marinis_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la burdugaliaevenditioni_fw-la expositis_fw-la &_o deliberatis_fw-la per_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la motis_fw-la seu_fw-la movendis_fw-la omnino_fw-la &_o indilate_v supersedeatis_fw-la part_n si_fw-la litigare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la iis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la ministranda_fw-la remittentes_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la trice_n simo_fw-la primo_fw-la now_o i_o shall_v here_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v unto_o you_o this_o thing_n in_o particular_a out_o of_o this_o last_o suprrsedeas_fw-la and_o out_o of_o these_o word_n apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la burdugaliae_fw-la venditioni_fw-la expositis_fw-la that_o though_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n do_v deliver_v certain_a good_n unto_o another_o man_n and_o do_v intrust_v he_o with_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o for_o his_o the_o owner_n use_v or_o to_o be_v by_o he_o dispose_v of_o in_o one_o manner_n and_o he_o either_o sell_v they_o or_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o another_o i_o do_v conceive_v he_o that_o so_o entrust_v the_o other_o may_v recover_v of_o he_o such_o damage_n as_o he_o have_v sustain_v by_o such_o the_o other_o sale_n or_o disposal_n yet_o if_o a_o merchant_n do_v intrust_v a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o his_o ware_n or_o merchandize_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o any_o port_n or_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o his_o own_o use_n or_o for_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o particular_a man_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v by_o he_o consign_v or_o do_v intrust_v he_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o any_o particular_a manner_n whatsoever_o yet_o he_o may_v in_o many_o case_n upon_o certain_a exigency_n happen_v sometime_o sell_v the_o same_o sometime_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o otherwise_o then_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o merchant_n or_o owner_n of_o they_o and_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n recover_v of_o he_o and_o herein_o those_o law_n have_v very_o many_o nice_a and_o curious_a distinction_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o the_o merchant_n very_o well_o know_v that_o in_o such_o cause_n he_o can_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n recover_v any_o damage_n at_o all_o he_o present_o fly_v to_o the_o common_a law_n where_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o master_n who_o be_v in_o no_o fault_n at_o all_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o mutinous_a and_o disobedient_a mariner_n who_o have_v either_o through_o their_o misdemeanour_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n forfeit_v their_o wage_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o or_o have_v receive_v due_a correction_n from_o the_o master_n at_o sea_n do_v fly_v to_o the_o common_a law_n either_o for_o recovery_n of_o their_o wage_n upon_o their_o contract_n which_o they_o have_v no_o way_n deserve_v or_o do_v there_o bring_v their_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o master_n when_o as_o he_o have_v only_o give_v they_o such_o due_a correction_n as_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n do_v allow_v that_o be_v a_o thing_n do_v at_o sea_n where_o complaint_n can_v be_v present_o make_v or_o remedy_n have_v before_o a_o magistrate_n as_o may_v be_v at_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o like_a at_o land_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o both_o which_o case_n they_o oftentimes_o recover_v and_o be_v go_v on_o another_o voyage_n before_o the_o master_n can_v make_v proof_n of_o their_o misdemeanour_n do_v either_o beyond_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n which_o can_v oftentimes_o be_v possible_o do_v but_o by_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o turn_v exceed_v much_o to_o the_o dishearten_v and_o discourage_v of_o master_n and_o commander_n of_o ship_n which_o if_o not_o remedy_v will_v be_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o navigation_n and_o another_o thing_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o general_a from_o both_o the_o two_o precede_a supersedeas_n that_o all_o contract_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n make_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n or_o between_o they_o or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o to_o be_v agitate_a or_o perform_v by_o sea_n upon_o the_o sea_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o take_v their_o rise_n or_o original_n from_o thence_o or_o do_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a touch_n or_o concern_v the_o same_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o those_o time_n to_o be_v examine_v or_o adjudge_v in_o any_o court_n but_o the_o admiralty_n and_o these_o supersedeas_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v a_o full_a confirmation_n of_o the_o exposition_n i_o have_v before_o render_v of_o the_o two_o before_o go_v statute_n viz._n that_o contract_v of_o this_o nature_n though_o make_v at_o land_n which_o do_v maris_fw-la per_fw-la transitum_fw-la sive_fw-la viagium_fw-la aut_fw-la negotia_fw-la maritima_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la respicere_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la tangere_fw-la &_o concernere_fw-la and_o so_o do_v arise_v from_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n and_o not_o from_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n do_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belong_v unto_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a by_o the_o say_v two_o statute_n take_v from_o the_o same_o and_o if_o by_o they_o not_o take_v from_o thence_o then_o do_v not_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o other_o praemention_v statute_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o run_v upon_o those_o that_o do_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o only_o upon_o such_o as_o shall_v there_o sue_v upon_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n of_o or_o concern_v thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v or_o perform_v at_o land_n and_o hereof_o you_o shall_v have_v further_a confirmation_n by_o consulation_n grant_v at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o prohibition_n from_o thence_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n issue_v chap._n ix_o that_o by_o consultation_n grant_v from_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n at_o westminster_n after_o prohibition_n former_o from_o thence_o obtain_v contract_v make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a business_n to_o be_v agitate_a and_o transact_v at_o sea_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n or_o of_o or_o concern_v the_o same_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o have_v be_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o remit_v i_o shall_v here_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o the_o maritime_a contract_n whereof_o i_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v in_o this_o three_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o particular_o express_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n have_v be_v by_o consultation_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n at_o westminster_n after_o prohibition_n from_o thence_o obtain_v determine_v and_o adjudge_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o admiralty_n one_o robert_n baker_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n vintner_n sue_v one_o john_n maynard_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n upon_o a_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o by_o the_o consultation_n itself_o do_v appear_v but_o one_o john_n gilbert_n esquire_n be_v bail_n for_o the_o say_v maynard_n endeavour_v to_o decline_v the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o
direction_n of_o his_o demesne_n and_o receipt_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o common_a justice_n continue_v still_o in_o that_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n which_o do_v then_o and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o well_o as_o before_o the_o conquest_n follow_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o he_o quote_v gervasius_n tilburiensis_n who_o write_v many_o observation_n upon_o the_o exchequer_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o the_o receipt_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o black_a book_n there_o but_o because_o as_o mr._n lambard_n say_v some_o contend_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o exchequer_n be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o court_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o plea_n for_o all_o subject_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o assertion_n they_o do_v allege_v the_o title_n of_o mr._n glanvil_n book_n in_o part_n thus_o et_fw-la lib._n illas_fw-la solùm_fw-la leges_fw-la continet_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la secundùm_fw-la quas_fw-la placitatur_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n lest_o other_o shall_v hereby_o be_v mislead_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n think_v so_o too_o and_o so_o be_v bring_v to_o conceive_v that_o before_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n be_v either_o of_o they_o settle_v in_o certo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la that_o the_o exchequer_n may_v have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n as_o well_o maritime_a belong_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o sea-affair_n and_o from_o thence_o arise_v as_o terrene_a belong_v to_o the_o land_n and_o land-affair_n and_o from_o thence_o grow_v i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o mr._n lambards_n answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o proof_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o assertion_n who_o confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o aforemention_v word_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o glanvil_n himself_o but_o of_o the_o publisher_n of_o his_o book_n in_o print_n which_o appear_v by_o what_o precede_v the_o word_n allege_v in_o the_o title_n viz._n tractatus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la compositus_fw-la ab_fw-la illustri_fw-la viro_fw-la ranulpho_n de_fw-fr glanvile_n juris_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o antiquarum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la peritissimo_fw-la which_o say_v he_o do_v plain_o show_v and_o bewray_v that_o the_o publisher_n speak_v of_o glanvile_n as_o another_o man_n and_o which_o also_o live_v not_o then_o but_o at_o another_o time_n and_o herein_o he_o must_v needs_o say_v very_o true_o for_o never_o be_v there_o any_o author_n of_o any_o credit_n that_o ever_o give_v himself_o this_o or_o the_o like_a title_n or_o be_v live_a will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v juris_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o antiquarum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la peritissimus_fw-la and_o again_o they_o have_v not_o take_v in_o all_o the_o word_n of_o that_o title_n which_o do_v follow_v but_o have_v leave_v out_o these_o viz._n do_fw-mi et_fw-la coram_fw-la judiciariis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la which_o be_v so_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o court_n which_o then_o follow_v the_o king_n must_v needs_o be_v herein_o comprehend_v and_o include_v and_o the_o whole_a title_n be_v collect_v thus_o tractatus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la compositus_fw-la ab_fw-la illustri_fw-la viro_fw-la ranulpho_n de_fw-fr glanvile_n juris_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o antiquarum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la peritissimo_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la solùm_fw-la leges_fw-la continet_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la secundum_fw-la quas_fw-la placitatur_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n &_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la then_o do_v this_o title_n make_v no_o argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o assertion_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o exchequer_n then_o only_o to_o govern_v and_o rule_v the_o king_n revenue_n demesne_n and_o receipt_n and_o such_o matter_n as_o belong_v only_o thereunto_o and_o next_o cast_v only_o a_o glance_n upon_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v say_v by_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n to_o be_v quasi_fw-la errantes_fw-la but_o by_o bracton_n be_v call_v itinerante_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 32th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n divide_v the_o realm_n into_o six_o part_n from_o which_o the_o circuit_n which_o our_o judge_n do_v now_o ride_v do_v not_o much_o differ_v and_o to_o every_o of_o those_o part_n appoint_v three_o justice_n who_o at_o their_o appoint_a time_n keep_v circuit_n in_o their_o several_a part_n to_o they_o limit_v and_o hold_v plea_n as_o well_o of_o criminal_a as_o of_o 32._o civil_a cause_n but_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v likewise_o appoint_v who_o first_o office_n be_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'ancester_fw-mi and_o novel_a desseisin_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n where_o it_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr novellette_n and_o gain_v a_o further_a power_n of_o take_v attaint_v jury_n and_o certificate_n and_o delivery_n of_o gaol_n these_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n give_v a_o end_n to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n who_o about_o that_o time_n do_v surcease_v and_o take_v leave_n now_o can_v neither_o of_o these_o justice_n the_o justices_z in_o eyre_n not_o come_v every_o year_n into_o the_o country_n nor_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v sometime_o at_o home_n sometime_o in_o their_o circuit_n and_o in_o their_o circuit_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o take_v 35._o cognizance_n or_o have_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o maritime_a cause_n seafaring_a matter_n or_o any_o thing_n they_o concern_v for_o such_o cause_n do_v and_o do_v require_v a_o more_o speedy_a dispatch_n and_o determination_n than_o these_o justice_n can_v afford_v they_o nam_fw-la naubrag_n breviter_fw-la &_o summariè_fw-la tale_n sunt_fw-la examinandae_fw-la causae_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la plenissimas_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la formulas_fw-la recurrere_fw-la oportet_fw-la sed_fw-la suceinctè_fw-la de_fw-la plano_fw-la sine_fw-la strepitu_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o solenni_fw-la figurâ_fw-la immo_fw-la velo_fw-la levato_fw-la in_o eye_n procedendum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vela_fw-la navis_fw-la navigationem_fw-la &_o transfretationem_fw-la properant_fw-la judicium_fw-la sic_fw-la properat_fw-la ad_fw-la navigandum_fw-la &_o transfretandum_fw-la festinatio_fw-la merchant_n mariner_n and_o seaman_n who_o business_n and_o affair_n be_v order_v here_o ventulate_v at_o sea_n and_o agitate_a beyond_o the_o sea_n must_v have_v a_o quick_a and_o sudden_a dispatch_n of_o justice_n that_o as_o they_o come_v in_o with_o one_o good_a wind_n so_o they_o may_v go_v out_o with_o another_o the_o mariner_n cause_n admit_v no_o delay_n but_o must_v have_v a_o judge_n and_o a_o settle_a place_n of_o judicature_n at_o all_o time_n in_o readiness_n for_o his_o dispatch_n for_o while_o his_o cause_n be_v plead_v for_o his_o right_n his_o ship_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n to_o which_o i_o may_v well_o apply_v the_o verse_n in_o virgil_n 3._o interea_fw-la classem_fw-la velis_fw-la aptare_fw-la jubebat_fw-la for_o his_o ditty_n be_v always_o the_o same_o with_o another_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o author_n 4._o rursus_fw-la agam_fw-la pelago_fw-la &_o ventis_fw-la dare_v vela_fw-la jubebo_fw-la neither_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o can_v the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n when_o it_o be_v settle_v take_v cognizance_n of_o maritime_a cause_n or_o seafaring_a matter_n nor_o do_v the_o settle_v thereof_o dissettle_v the_o marina_n which_o have_v at_o and_o before_o that_o time_n be_v commit_v unto_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o several_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o several_a record_n of_o the_o nine_o and_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o already_o cite_v for_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n it_o be_v plain_a begin_v not_o to_o be_v settle_v until_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n if_o so_o soon_o for_o it_o be_v but_o that_o year_n determine_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o settle_v but_o the_o power_n thereof_o rest_v in_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o supreme_a court_n which_o constant_o follow_v he_o whithersoever_o he_o remove_v and_o be_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o that_o year_n appoint_v only_o to_o be_v settle_v in_o one_o particular_a place_n by_o these_o word_n archeion_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o certo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la now_o although_o difference_n and_o controversy_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v then_o perhaps_o neither_o so_o many_o nor_o do_v so_o frequent_o arise_v as_o now_o nor_o be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n and_o concernment_n as_o since_o they_o have_v be_v yet_o can_v i_o or_o any_o man_n else_o as_o i_o conceive_v think_v that_o
they_o be_v so_o few_o ot_fw-mi so_o mean_a as_o that_o they_o deserve_v no_o decision_n or_o determination_n at_o all_o i_o can_v see_v then_o how_o it_o can_v be_v possible_a but_o that_o these_o custodes_fw-la must_v necessary_o have_v then_o even_o in_o those_o so_o ancient_a time_n a_o complete_a jurisdiction_n for_o the_o regulate_v all_o maritime_a and_o sea_n affair_n and_o for_o the_o decide_n of_o all_o maritime_a and_o sea_n difference_n by_o those_o most_o exact_a sea-law_n before_o those_o time_n so_o well_o know_v unto_o so_o many_o foreign_a nation_n and_o by_o they_o so_o glad_o receive_v and_o put_v in_o use_n and_o execution_n and_o consulendi_fw-la doubtless_o not_o unknown_a here_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o express_v together_o with_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o those_o law_n of_o oleron_n which_o as_o it_o plain_o appear_v be_v introduce_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o sea-law_n by_o the_o grecian_n athethenians_n roman_n italian_n venetian_n spaniard_n and_o by_o the_o admiral_n of_o naples_n and_o castille_n from_o the_o example_n of_o these_o rhodian_n have_v all_o or_o most_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o europe_n obtain_v their_o law_n continual_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v chief_a captain_n commander_n governor_n or_o admiral_n over_o all_o their_o ship_n sea-faring-man_n and_o sea-affair_n to_o order_n rule_n and_o govern_v they_o by_o those_o law_n and_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o due_a execution_n distinct_o and_o apart_o from_o and_o in_o no_o wise_a mix_v or_o intermingle_v with_o those_o law_n whereby_o they_o regulate_v their_o land-man_n and_o land-business_n the_o attic._n grecian_n have_v have_v from_o ancient_a time_n and_o still_o have_v their_o several_a special_a judge_n for_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o difference_n happen_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n mariner_z and_o mariner_n and_o between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o between_o merchant_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n and_o between_o they_o and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o in_o their_o seatrading_a and_o sea_n affair_n and_o these_o governor_n of_o their_o fleet_n be_v term_v or_o call_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o chief_a governor_n the_o phormionem_fw-la athenian_n have_v likewise_o ancient_o have_v the_o like_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o they_o term_v or_o call_v their_o thesmothetie_n and_o the_o trekel_n roman_n have_v ancient_o their_o archigubernii_n praefecti_fw-la classis_fw-la vel_fw-la maris_fw-la for_o their_o principal_a governor_n commander_n of_o their_o fleet_n and_o ship_n but_o because_o of_o their_o great_a employment_n sometime_o at_o sea_n sometime_o at_o land_n they_o have_v their_o magisteriani_fw-la or_o judiciarii_n or_o as_o commerciis_fw-la freccia_n say_v their_o comes_n commerciorum_fw-la for_o the_o judicature_n of_o all_o maritime_a cause_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o naufrag_n kingdom_n and_o republic_n the_o kingdom_n have_v their_o admiral_n and_o the_o republic_n their_o consul_n who_o have_v the_o judicature_n of_o freight_n etc._n etc._n the_o 22._o italian_n have_v their_o l'aamiraglio_n or_o amirante_n and_o under_o they_o their_o li_n consoli_n deal_v mare_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o cause_n maritime_a spain_n have_v its_o 545._o adelantado_n and_o divers_a admiral_n some_o for_o europe_n some_o for_o the_o indies_n all_o of_o equal_a power_n naples_n have_v a_o 13._o admiral_n of_o great_a power_n over_o all_o seafaring_a man_n and_o all_o such_o as_o get_v their_o live_n by_o the_o sea_n or_o be_v employ_v in_o building_n and_o furnish_n of_o ship_n with_o what_o necessary_n soever_o and_o over_o all_o such_o as_o make_v it_o their_o trade_n to_o take_v fish_n in_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o his_o court_n be_v call_v magna_fw-la curia_fw-la from_o which_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n only_o to_o the_o supreme_a council_n all_o which_o he_o have_v exclusiuè_a to_o all_o other_o both_o for_o matter_n criminal_a and_o civil_a the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n have_v supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o that_o use_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v other_o judge_n in_o port-town_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o all_o ordinary_a business_n concern_v freight_n avaridge_n and_o all_o other_o maritime_a affair_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n but_o to_o come_v near_a home_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v from_o ancient_a time_n have_v admiral_n and_o so_o affirm_v that_o learned_a man_n 8_o mr._n selden_n seculis_fw-la in_o vetustioribus_fw-la apud_fw-la gallos_n fuêre_fw-la quidem_fw-la admiralli_n seu_fw-la rerum_fw-la maritimarum_fw-la praefecti_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la scriptores_fw-la de_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la initiis_fw-la haud_fw-la parum_fw-la discrepent_fw-la say_v he_o they_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o their_o writer_n can_v agree_v when_o that_o dignity_n begin_v sed_fw-la id_fw-la plerumque_fw-la aiunt_fw-la reperiri_fw-la sub_fw-la 2._o carolo_n magno_fw-la rotlandum_n maris_fw-la britannici_fw-la aremoricani_n praefectum_fw-la quem_fw-la ex_fw-la eginharto_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la caroli_n scriptore_fw-la contemporaneo_fw-la petunt_fw-la but_o say_v he_o in_o eginharto_fw-la non_fw-la maris_fw-la britannici_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la britannici_fw-la littoris_fw-la praefectus_fw-la expressè_fw-la be_v nuncupatur_fw-la he_o be_v not_o admiral_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o of_o the_o british_a seacoast_n or_o shoar_n quo_fw-la nomine_fw-la non_fw-la qui_fw-la mari_fw-fr ut_fw-la provinciae_fw-la praest_n sed_fw-la qui_fw-la littori_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la limiti_fw-la designatur_fw-la for_o he_o set_v forth_o plain_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v no_o dominion_n over_o those_o sea_n reges_fw-la vero_fw-la ipsos_fw-la nullum_fw-la tunc_fw-la habuisse_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la imperium_fw-la disertè_fw-la scribit_fw-la johannes_n tilius_fw-la curiae_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la actuarius_fw-la and_o there_o set_v down_o tilius_fw-la his_o own_a word_n at_o large_a together_o with_o divers_a of_o other_o proof_n throughout_o the_o same_o chapter_n which_o full_o manifest_v the_o same_o yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ibid._n same_o chapter_n he_o do_v allow_v the_o french_a admiral_n or_o their_o praefectus_fw-la maris_fw-la copiarum_fw-la navalium_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr quocunque_fw-la &_o nautarum_fw-la regimen_fw-la &_o jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o personas_fw-la &_o res_fw-la mobiles_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la veniant_fw-la pour_fw-fr raison_fw-fr ou_fw-fr occasion_n de_fw-fr faict_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la à _fw-la re_fw-la maritima_fw-la ortam_fw-la and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o 3._o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o for_o the_o more_o plain_a declaration_n thereof_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiral_n by_o the_o parliament_n at_o paris_n be_v since_o thus_o ratify_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o king_n name_n 1._o that_o in_o all_o army_n which_o shall_v be_v raise_v and_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n the_o admiral_n shall_v be_v and_o continue_v chief_a and_o our_o lieutenant_n general_n shall_v be_v obey_v in_o all_o maritime_a town_n or_o place_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v without_o contradiction_n 2._o he_o shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n cognisance_n and_o determination_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v or_o commit_v on_o the_o sea_n or_o shore_n of_o the_o same_o likewise_o of_o all_o act_n of_o merchandise_v fish_v freight_a or_o let_v to_o freight_n sales_n or_o breach_n of_o ship_n of_o contract_n touch_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a of_o charter-party_n of_o sea-brief_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o happen_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o shore_n thereof_o as_o our_o lieutenant_n alone_o and_o to_o all_o purpose_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a which_o jurisdiction_n cognizance_n and_o determination_n we_o have_v interdict_v to_o all_o other_o judge_n 3._o he_o shall_v have_v cognizance_n exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o of_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o dutch_a town_n of_o esterling_n english_a scotch_a portugal_n spaniard_n and_o stranger_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o suit_n be_v betwixt_o stranger_n only_o or_o betwixt_o stranger_n and_o our_o own_o subject_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o he_o hold_v his_o 15._o principal_a court_n at_o the_o marble_n table_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o paris_n and_o appoint_v judge_n as_o his_o deputy_n in_o maritime_a city_n and_o town_n who_o hear_v and_o judge_v ordinary_a matter_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o if_o any_o business_n fall_v out_o worthy_a of_o great_a consideration_n they_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o admiral_n principal_a court_n the_o admiral_n of_o denmark_n be_v call_v riik_n and_o have_v the_o like_a power_n and_o authority_n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n have_v chap._n ix_o of_o the_o admiral_n of_o scotland_n concern_v the_o admiral_n of_o scotland_n we_o may_v i_o be_o confident_a very_o well_o believe_v wellwood_n who_o be_v that_o countryman_n and_o in_o his_o prohem_n proheme_n upon_o his_o conscience_n as_o a_o
or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o touch_v the_o king_n against_o he_o his_o crown_n and_o regality_n or_o his_o realm_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o they_o which_o bring_v within_o the_o realm_n or_o they_o receive_v or_o make_v thereof_o notification_n or_o any_o other_o execution_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o same_o realm_n or_o without_o that_o they_o their_o notary_n procurator_n maintainer_n abetter_n fautor_n and_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v be_v attach_v by_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o ancient_a statute_n which_o be_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o answer_n the_o answer_n have_v always_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n and_o grant_v what_o be_v therein_o desire_a sometime_o less_o but_o never_o more_o by_o this_o petition_n nothing_o be_v desire_v but_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n and_o assume_v authority_n in_o those_o thing_n therein_o express_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o in_o the_o answer_n grant_v if_o these_o word_n in_o the_o genuine_a sense_n thereof_o be_v due_o examine_v which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o if_o any_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o from_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o viz._n either_o in_o his_o court_n at_o avignon_n which_o he_o sometime_o hold_v there_o or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a court_n under_o his_o supremacy_n whether_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o we_o well_o know_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o pope_n do_v challenge_v a_o power_n over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n here_o as_o subject_v unto_o he_o as_o their_o supreme_a only_a or_o at_o least_o as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o of_o these_o court_n and_o none_o other_o can_v this_o elsewhere_o be_n understand_v as_o will_v plain_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o thing_n specify_v in_o this_o answer_n to_o be_v purchase_v and_o pursue_v viz._n if_o any_o purchase_n or_o pursue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o any_o such_o translation_n process_n and_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n bull_n etc._n etc._n now_o can_v these_o thing_n nor_o can_v they_o elsewhere_o or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n beside_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v purchase_v or_o pursue_v but_o from_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o authority_n in_o those_o other_o court_v before_o mention_v again_o these_o word_n else_o where_o be_v necessary_o insert_v and_o necessary_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o court_n under_o the_o pope_n authority_n from_o who_o and_o who_o authority_n those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v purchase_v and_o pursue_v 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o whosoever_o have_v purchase_v any_o of_o they_o elsewhere_o to_o wit_n in_o any_o of_o these_o other_o court_n under_o his_o authority_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o be_v by_o this_o statute_n liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o but_o some_o perhaps_o may_v say_v i_o have_v here_o purposely_o wave_v the_o general_a word_n which_o close_o up_o the_o particular_a specify_v thing_n forbid_v to_o be_v purchase_v or_o pursue_v viz._n bull_n instrument_n oâ—_n any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o word_n perhaps_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v relation_n to_o else_o where_o and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n that_o the_o word_n else_o where_o must_v be_v stretch_v to_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o beyond_o other_o court_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o under_o his_o authority_n but_o indeed_o i_o intend_v it_o not_o but_o as_o they_o be_v the_o last_o word_n which_o close_o up_o the_o particular_n specify_v so_o i_o reserve_v they_o to_o the_o last_o place_n wherein_o i_o shall_v disclose_v and_o clear_v that_o doubt_n when_o several_a particular_n then_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v close_v up_o with_o a_o general_n that_o general_n comprehend_v all_o other_o particular_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o nothing_o of_o a_o different_a and_o distinct_a quality_n so_o here_o these_o general_a word_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o translation_n process_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v plain_a enough_o by_o the_o word_n themselves_o if_o serious_o observe_v and_o right_o understand_v for_o take_v they_o as_o they_o run_v and_o they_o carry_v their_o limitation_n with_o they_o which_o bind_v they_o close_o and_o restrain_v they_o unto_o what_o precede_v in_o the_o petition_n and_o as_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o pope_n court_n at_o rome_n and_o unto_o his_o court_n elsewhere_o so_o must_v these_o word_n instrument_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o have_v reference_n and_o relation_n thereunto_o and_o then_o take_v these_o word_n as_o they_o answer_v the_o petition_n and_o they_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o sense_n then_o this_o viz._n whereupon_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n aforesaid_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o if_o any_o purchase_n or_o pursue_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v purchase_v or_o pursue_v in_o the_o pope_n court_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o court_n elsewhere_o any_o such_o translation_n process_n and_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n bull_n instrument_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o touch_v the_o king_n protection_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n sir_n edward_n coke_n here_o do_v but_o tell_v we_o how_o these_o party_n be_v accuse_v against_o who_o these_o praemunires_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o certain_o this_o statute_n in_o a_o right_a construction_n can_v not_o be_v apply_v against_o they_o for_o sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o his_o instance_v herein_o plain_o carraign_v the_o judgement_n which_o he_o before_o use_v for_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n upon_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o indeed_o may_v sufficient_o serve_v to_o show_v how_o groundless_o a_o word_n in_o a_o statute_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v wrest_v and_o catch_v at_o to_o diminish_v and_o straighten_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o enlarge_v the_o already_o extraordinary_a large_a power_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o be_v these_o interpretation_n or_o construction_n in_o any_o wise_a contemporary_a with_o the_o statute_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v have_v they_o but_o take_v up_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o creep_v into_o their_o law_n as_o heresy_n do_v into_o religion_n by_o new_a construction_n of_o scripture_n neither_o indeed_o can_v either_o the_o judgement_n or_o any_o of_o these_o praemunires_fw-la instance_a in_o be_v say_v to_o be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o further_a proof_n of_o this_o point_n he_o instance_v in_o four_o or_o five_o prohibition_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o hold_v plea_n of_o contract_n make_v upon_o port_n or_o havens_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o these_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o answer_n hereafter_o when_o the_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v insist_v upon_o chap._n viii_o the_o book-case_n and_o authority_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n answer_v certain_a bookâ—cases_n and_o authority_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n call_v they_o be_v likewise_o urge_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o particular_a of_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n 1._o some_o book_n be_v quote_v f._n nothing_o be_v express_v what_o the_o book_n say_v nor_o any_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o they_o to_o conclude_v the_o point_n i_o can_v therefore_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o argument_n unframed_a nor_o be_v it_o proper_a for_o i_o myself_o to_o raise_v a_o argument_n out_o of_o those_o book_n and_o then_o myself_o to_o frame_v a_o answer_n thereunto_o but_o i_o will_v conceive_v those_o authority_n he_o have_v quote_v at_o large_a to_o make_v most_o for_o his_o purpose_n and_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v unto_o they_o he_o say_v in_o tempore_fw-la ed._n 1._o tit_n avowry_n 192._o 192_o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o ship_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o scarborow_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o carry_v the_o same_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o county_n of_o n._n mutford_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o a_o take_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o scarborough_n which_o be_v neither_o town_n nor_o place_n out_o of_o which_o a_o jury_n may_v be_v take_v for_o that_o the_o coast_n be_v four_o mile_n long_o and_o also_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o sea_n this_o court_n have_v no_o cognizace_n
in_o a_o other_o manner_n then_o the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v by_o such_o mercatorian_a or_o nautical_a judge_n and_o that_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o nation_n thereby_o have_v gain_v that_o justice_n and_o right_n at_o home_n which_o may_v otherwise_o perhaps_o have_v be_v hazard_v abroad_o but_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o stuff_n or_o fill_v up_o this_o short_a treatise_n which_o i_o intend_v shall_v have_v be_v far_o short_a when_o i_o first_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n with_o packet_n of_o letter_n receive_v from_o several_a foreign_a judicature_n and_o the_o answer_v thereunto_o return_v which_o will_v hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o be_v understand_v by_o such_o as_o be_v not_o already_o convince_v of_o that_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v here_o set_v down_o to_o prove_v nor_o will_v i_o here_o set_v forth_o how_o far_o those_o mercatorian_a court_n though_o assist_v by_o civilian_n through_o their_o overpower_v of_o their_o say_a assistant_n have_v fall_v short_a of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v whole_o regulate_v and_o govern_v by_o civilian_n as_o well_o in_o point_n of_o proceed_n as_o in_o point_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n but_o i_o will_v here_o take_v occasion_n to_o set_v forth_o some_o inconvenience_n not_o a_o little_a destructive_a only_o to_o trade_n traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o so_o to_o the_o merchant_n himself_o but_o also_o to_o ship_n and_o navigation_n itself_o which_o may_v and_o doubtless_o will_v happen_v if_o the_o dicision_n and_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n shall_v be_v leave_v unto_o or_o settle_v upon_o merchant_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o their_o own_o skill_n and_o observation_n without_o that_o jus_fw-la scriptum_fw-la that_o write_v law_n which_o pass_v be_v allow_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o admiralty_n of_o europe_n wherein_o they_o can_v be_v so_o well_o verse_v as_o those_o who_o have_v spend_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o that_o study_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o i_o shall_v but_o once_o again_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o uphold_v one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n in_o all_o nation_n in_o maritime_a cause_n for_o one_o nation_n be_v render_v of_o the_o same_o justice_n to_o another_o that_o it_o do_v from_o thence_o receive_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n that_o maintain_v the_o community_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v do_v if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v render_v by_o the_o various_a fancy_n of_o man_n in_o no_o wise_a guide_v by_o any_o certain_a form_n or_o rule_v but_o by_o that_o thing_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o uncertain_a which_o man_n call_v opinion_n tot_fw-la capita_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiae_fw-la and_o then_o i_o will_v further_o say_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o set_v down_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o mariner_n who_o come_v in_o with_o one_o good_a wind_n and_o go_v out_o with_o another_o and_o must_v opportunè_fw-la vela_fw-la ventis_fw-la applicare_fw-la upon_o any_o controversy_n or_o difference_n arise_v upon_o or_o about_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o wage_n can_v have_v so_o sudden_a and_o quick_a dispatch_n or_o determination_n thereof_o by_o such_o mercatorian_a or_o nautical_a judge_n who_o have_v other_o affair_n and_o businessss_a to_o attend_v as_o by_o those_o who_o make_v the_o decision_n and_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n their_o whole_a work_n and_o attend_v whole_o upon_o the_o same_o every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n both_o term_n and_o vacation_n again_o it_o be_v considerable_a what_o justice_n the_o poor_a mariner_n can_v expect_v or_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o have_v if_o the_o determination_n and_o adjudication_n of_o their_o wage_n shall_v be_v leave_v unto_o merchant_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n as_o some_o man_n will_v have_v it_o out_o of_o who_o freight_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v party_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o at_o one_o time_n be_v their_o own_o yet_o must_v it_o and_o will_v it_o assure_o be_v at_o another_o and_o so_o at_o all_o time_n will_v it_o be_v their_o own_o case_n though_o not_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o very_o seldom_o will_v it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v their_o own_o cause_n there_o be_v so_o many_o merchant_n that_o be_v owner_n of_o ship_n and_o so_o many_o owner_n of_o every_o ship_n of_o any_o burden_n considerable_a and_o every_o part-owner_n of_o one_o ship_n for_o the_o most_o part_n owner_n or_o part-owner_n of_o more_o if_o not_o of_o very_a many_o so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n themselves_o will_v be_v absolute_o concern_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o difference_n depend_v before_o they_o and_o the_o poor_a mariner_n leave_v to_o their_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o his_o wage_n and_o recompense_n for_o his_o pain_n impend_v and_o his_o time_n spend_v in_o their_o service_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o dishearten_v and_o discourage_v all_o mariner_n for_o serve_v in_o english_a bottom_n whensoever_o employment_n shall_v be_v offer_v they_o elsewhere_o again_o in_o the_o commixture_n and_o joint_a trade_n of_o merchant_n one_o with_o another_o have_v their_o complice_n &_o copartner_n in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o merchandize_v affair_n and_o such_o their_o trade_n and_o deal_v each_o for_o other_o and_o in_o each_o other_o name_n that_o it_o may_v and_o oftentimes_o will_v fall_v out_o that_o when_o a_o man_n conceive_v that_o he_o have_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o his_o adversary_n and_o who_o he_o have_v deal_v and_o trade_v with_o he_o shall_v in_o conclusion_n find_v that_o he_o have_v commence_v the_o same_o against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o his_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o judge_v and_o determine_v his_o cause_n or_o rather_o the_o same_o may_v fall_v out_o so_o to_o be_v and_o not_o be_v at_o all_o discover_v much_o more_o i_o can_v say_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o i_o hasten_v to_o return_v to_o that_o which_o i_o principal_o intend_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n namely_o to_o show_v by_o some_o few_o author_n of_o very_a many_o that_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o be_v of_o use_n and_o in_o force_n in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o maritime_a law_n and_o as_o i_o last_o instance_a in_o vinius_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n instance_n in_o the_o author_n by_o he_o mention_v namely_o benvenutus_fw-la straccha_n who_o write_v de_fw-fr mercaturâ_fw-la sive_fw-la mercatore_fw-la de_fw-la contractibus_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la de_fw-la mandatis_fw-la de_fw-la sponsionibus_fw-la de_fw-la nautis_fw-la navibus_fw-la &_o navigatione_n de_fw-fr navibus_fw-la iterum_fw-la iterumque_fw-la de_fw-fr navigatione_n de_fw-fr conturbatoribus_fw-la sive_fw-la decoctoribus_fw-la quomodo_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la procedendum_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr adjecto_fw-la of_o merchandize_n and_o merchant_n and_o of_o their_o contract_n mandate_n warrant_n and_o bargain_n or_o promise_n of_o mariner_n ship_n and_o navigation_n joint_o of_o ship_n several_o and_o of_o navigation_n by_o itself_o of_o bankrupt_n and_o fail_v merchant_n in_o what_o manner_n merchant_n cause_n be_v to_o be_v proceed_v in_o and_o of_o factor_n or_o substitute_n etc._n etc._n which_o book_n be_v print_v and_o set_v forth_o within_o this_o last_o century_n of_o year_n and_o i_o do_v earnest_o desire_v those_o that_o hold_v the_o civil_a law_n useless_a in_o these_o affair_n and_o in_o the_o court_v design_v for_o determination_n of_o difference_n happen_v therein_o but_o to_o look_v into_o the_o before_o mention_v book_n together_o with_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la gentilis_fw-la &_o loccenius_n who_o be_v latter_a writer_n be_v all_o easy_o to_o be_v have_v and_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o commentator_n thereon_o not_o only_o out_o of_o these_o before_o mention_v select_v title_n but_o out_o of_o divers_a other_o cite_v and_o quote_v for_o authority_n in_o all_o the_o several_a point_n the_o say_v author_n do_v handle_v or_o treat_v of_o which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o judicious_a man_n and_o sufficient_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o be_v of_o most_o exquisite_a use_n in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n chap._n xvi_o that_o by_o several_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o title_n select_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o peckius_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n conduce_v thereunto_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o business_n do_v thereupon_o be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n
either_o be_v build_v or_o buy_v at_o such_o rate_n or_o prize_n as_o they_o then_o be_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v let_v for_o the_o same_o freight_n they_o then_o be_v for_o the_o other_o clause_n of_o foreigner_n transport_v their_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n in_o english_a bottom_n to_o pay_v no_o more_o custom_n than_o the_o english_a whether_o the_o customer_n have_v disuse_v the_o same_o and_o so_o make_v it_o obsolete_a or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o but_o in_o case_n they_o have_v so_o do_v i_o know_v no_o warrant_n or_o necessary_a cause_n they_o have_v for_o so_o do_v but_o for_o the_o last_o mention_v clause_n that_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n shall_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o merchant_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v in_o good_a order_n save_v and_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o merchant_n which_o shall_v thereby_o or_o by_o delay_n or_o protract_n of_o the_o voyage_n without_o just_a cause_n long_o than_o the_o time_n agree_v by_o the_o charter-party_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v shall_v and_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o admiralty_n this_o be_v only_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o that_o court_n 2._o and_o be_v both_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o use_v and_o practise_v in_o that_o court_n and_o can_v by_o the_o disuse_n of_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o it_o be_v not_o by_o that_o act_n at_o all_o to_o be_v use_v be_v make_v obsolete_a but_o be_v by_o the_o practice_n and_o use_v of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v use_v hold_v continue_a and_o preserve_v from_o be_v make_v obsolete_a there_o now_o no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o that_o this_o save_n and_o keep_v of_o merchant_n good_n and_o merchandise_n honest_o and_o in_o good_a order_n be_v clear_o mean_v of_o such_o save_n and_o keep_v they_o honest_o and_o in_o good_a order_n as_o well_o while_o the_o ship_n or_o vessel_n remain_v in_o the_o port_n or_o harbour_n as_o when_o she_o come_v at_o high_a sea_n and_o the_o delay_n and_o protract_v of_o time_n in_o take_v of_o the_o voyage_n with_o the_o next_o good_a wind_n according_a to_o the_o time_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o charter-party_n be_v most_o certain_o a_o wrong_n or_o injury_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n by_o this_o statute_n affirm_v and_o confirm_v and_o moreover_o the_o very_a breach_n of_o the_o charter-party_n though_o make_v at_o land_n be_v by_o this_o act_n affirm_v to_o be_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n which_o bring_v i_o in_o the_o very_a next_o place_n upon_o that_o point_n and_o particular_a wherewith_o i_o shall_v begin_v the_o next_o book_n the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea-jurisdiction_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n that_o all_o difference_n arise_v from_o contract_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o have_v be_v thus_o long_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n it_o be_v now_o full_a time_n to_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o delivery_n out_o of_o her_o lade_n to_o the_o merchant_n to_o who_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o for_o to_o come_v to_o the_o caulk_a fit_a trim_v prepare_v and_o furnish_n of_o she_o with_o victual_n tackle_n apparel_n and_o furniture_n etc._n etc._n and_o man_v she_o with_o seaman_n and_o mariner_n for_o some_o voyage_n and_o take_v in_o of_o her_o lade_n from_o the_o merchant_n or_o their_o factor_n to_o be_v transport_v in_o the_o same_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o which_o several_a man_n of_o several_a occupation_n trade_n and_o employment_n be_v several_o to_o be_v contract_v with_o as_o well_o at_o land_n as_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o haven_n the_o validity_n and_o invalidity_n of_o all_o which_o contract_v sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v have_v to_o be_v cognoscible_a tryable_a and_o determinable_a in_o the_o common_a law_n court_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n or_o according_a to_o the_o proceed_n rule_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n but_o i_o must_v here_o likewise_o adventure_v another_o dispute_n with_o he_o upon_o this_o point_n and_o first_o i_o shall_v offer_v some_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o then_o endeavour_v a_o answer_n unto_o his_o argument_n and_o after_o both_o i_o shall_v set_v forth_o what_o law_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o determination_n of_o such_o difference_n as_o shall_v arise_v upon_o such_o contract_n by_o which_o law_n certain_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o first_o i_o say_v that_o by_o ship_n and_o ship_n this_o nation_n be_v secure_v and_o preserve_v from_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o by_o trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o foreign_a nation_n not_o a_o little_a enrich_v and_o neither_o ship_n nor_o trade_n can_v be_v uphold_v without_o the_o welfare_n of_o merchant_n owner_n of_o ship_n fitter_n furnisher_n of_o they_o mariners_z etc._n etc._n and_o this_o welfare_n of_o the_o merchant_n owner_n fitter_n furnisher_n and_o mariner_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o a_o settle_a jurisdiction_n of_o admiralty_n regulate_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n settle_v among_o and_o know_v unto_o all_o maritime_a nation_n because_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v all_o of_o they_o have_v deal_n with_o such_o foreign_a nation_n abroad_o and_o such_o foreign_a nation_n with_o they_o at_o home_n who_o both_o expect_v and_o will_v have_v the_o same_o justice_n mete_v to_o they_o that_o they_o measure_v unto_o other_o else_o will_v they_o both_o forbear_v to_o trade_n with_o that_o nation_n which_o shall_v deny_v they_o that_o justice_n and_o likewise_o deny_v that_o nation_n to_o trade_n with_o they_o now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n that_o if_o maritime_a cause_n be_v they_o either_o for_o freight_n wage_n damage_n do_v to_o merchant_n good_n building_n tackle_n and_o furnish_v of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v here_o determine_v by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n they_o must_v necessary_o receive_v many_o of_o they_o a_o different_a many_o of_o they_o a_o clean_a contrary_a judgement_n to_o instance_n brief_o in_o some_o few_o of_o many_o if_o mariner_n be_v hire_v to_o serve_v in_o a_o ship_n for_o so_o much_o by_o the_o month_n and_o serve_v divers_a month_n in_o she_o and_o the_o ship_n die_v at_o sea_n and_o never_o make_v port_n here_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o two_o law_n will_v be_v clean_o contrary_a likewise_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v let_v to_o fraught_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n by_o the_o month_n from_o port_n to_o port_n and_o so_o home_o again_o and_o the_o ship_n in_o some_o of_o those_o port_n shall_v be_v embark_v for_o some_o month_n here_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o two_o law_n both_o for_o freight_n and_o wage_n for_o those_o month_n will_v be_v contrary_a and_o upon_o other_o emergent_a cause_n from_o hence_o arise_v the_o judgement_n will_v likewise_o be_v in_o some_o far_o different_a and_o in_o other_o some_o clean_a contrary_n if_o the_o merchant_n wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n be_v leak_v out_o end_n for_o end_n the_o judgement_n upon_o action_n for_o the_o freight_n will_v be_v different_a if_o not_o contrary_a if_o the_o merchant_n good_n shall_v be_v damnify_v by_o ill_a stowage_n or_o careless_a look_v to_o or_o shall_v be_v purloin_v or_o steal_v the_o party_n not_o know_v or_o if_o know_a not_o able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n here_o upon_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o owner_n for_o his_o freight_n and_o by_o the_o mariner_n for_o his_o wage_n the_o judgement_n will_v differ_v very_o much_o if_o in_o a_o storm_n at_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n the_o ship_n and_o her_o lade_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o some_o good_n be_v cast_v over_o board_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o maritime_a law_n the_o remain_a good_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o avaridge_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o good_n cast_v overboard_o by_o which_o law_n certain_a rule_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o danger_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a good_n and_o the_o cast_v they_o over_o board_n as_o concern_v the_o avaridge_n itself_o to_o be_v make_v be_v prescribe_v which_o rule_n be_v not_o know_v or_o own_v by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o therefore_o can_v that_o law_n take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o upon_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o owner_n for_o freight_n
court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o he_o have_v there_o make_v in_o the_o say_v former_a cause_n he_o likewise_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o cause_n as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o the_o say_a court_n be_v likewise_o by_o the_o libel_n in_o this_o cause_n inform_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v in_o this_o cause_n as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o conclude_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o other_o do_v that_o the_o say_a prohibition_n be_v in_o grave_n damnum_fw-la johannis_n fox_n &_o libertatis_fw-la curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la laesionem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la and_o with_o a_o nolentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o both_o the_o suggestion_n and_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a libel_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o consultation_n upon_o the_o file_n in_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o admiralty_n with_o the_o other_o as_o it_o and_o they_o come_v direct_v from_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n thither_o under_o seal_n 42_o elizab._n william_n rolfe_n of_o woolwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n do_v contract_n and_o agree_v with_o thomas_n freeman_n shipwright_n upon_o a_o certain_a rate_n for_o day-wage_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n and_o for_o certain_a other_o material_n or_o necessary_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o build_n of_o a_o certain_a ship_n or_o pinnace_n for_o he_o the_o say_v william_n rolfe_n according_a to_o which_o agreement_n the_o say_a freeman_n and_o one_o arthur_n argill_n and_o other_o as_o his_o servant_n do_v afterward_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n in_o that_o year_n at_o woolwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n for_o divers_a day_n labour_v in_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a work_n in_o their_o art_n about_o the_o structure_n or_o building_n of_o a_o small_a ship_n or_o pinnace_n for_o the_o say_v william_n and_o build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o pinnace_n be_v build_v she_o be_v name_v or_o call_v by_o the_o say_v william_n the_o anne_z and_o francis_n and_o the_o say_v william_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o she_o as_o his_o own_o proper_a vessel_n and_o stand_v so_o possess_v he_o afterward_o to_o wit_n upon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o 43_o year_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n at_o woolwich_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o he_o then_o and_o there_o pay_v by_o one_o hugh_n lydyard_n sell_v and_o deliver_v the_o say_a ship_n unto_o he_o the_o say_v hugh_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_v hugh_n upon_o the_o say_v eight_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a become_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o vessel_n as_o his_o proper_a ship_n or_o vessel_n and_o the_o say_v thomas_n freeman_n cause_v the_o say_a ship_n or_o vessel_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n to_o be_v arrest_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_v hugh_n lydyard_n be_v constrain_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o to_o answer_v unto_o the_o say_v tho._n freeman_n after_o upon_o a_o contract_n of_o or_o concern_v the_o retain_v or_o hire_v he_o the_o say_v thomas_n be_v the_o shipwright_n to_o make_v &_o build_v the_o say_a ship_n and_o of_o and_o concern_v several_a promise_n and_o undertake_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o william_n make_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n april_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o payment_n of_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n for_o his_o wage_n and_o salary_n for_o his_o work_n about_o the_o structure_n and_o build_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o vessel_n and_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o other_o workman_n that_o wrought_v upon_o the_o say_a work_n and_o for_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o fit_v of_o the_o say_a ship_n buy_v and_o bestow_v thereon_o by_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o say_v hugh_n lydyard_n allege_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o and_o 15_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o the_o 2d_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o unto_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o there_o suggest_v the_o same_o fact_n and_o further_o suggest_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o say_a contract_n to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n &_o that_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o procure_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o say_a court_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o 45th_o year_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n reign_v award_v a_o consultation_n and_o remit_v the_o say_a cause_n to_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o now_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o fact_n in_o this_o case_n be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n and_o therefore_o no_o repetition_n make_v of_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o consultation_n the_o right_a of_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n of_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v only_o in_o question_n and_o in_o regard_n this_o prohibition_n and_o consultation_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o the_o former_a mention_v out_o of_o the_o kings's-bench_n take_v this_o consultation_n at_o large_a as_o it_o come_v to_o and_o remain_v in_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o admiralty_n elizabetha_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n dilecto_fw-la sibi_fw-la julio_n caesari_n legum_n doctori_fw-la à _fw-la libellis_fw-la supplicum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la magistrorum_fw-la uni_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la judici_fw-la sive_fw-la praesiden_n ac_fw-la locum_fw-la tenen_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la legitime_fw-la constitut_o aut_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la hugo_n lydyard_n gen._n in_o curiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la west_n suggerit_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la actum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la domini_fw-la richardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la secundi_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n anno_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la tertio_fw-la decimo_fw-la tent_n edita_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la inactitata_fw-la sub_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la parlimenti_fw-la quod_fw-la admiralli_n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la deputati_fw-la se_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la refacta_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la nisi_fw-la solumodo_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la factis_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la prout_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la edvardi_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la praedicti_fw-la quondam_a regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la usum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la intromittant_fw-la cumque_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la quendum_fw-la alium_fw-la actum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la praedicti_fw-la quondam_a regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la quinto_fw-la decimo_fw-la tent_n edit_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la declarat_fw-la ordinat_fw-la &_o stabilat_fw-la suisset_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la contractis_fw-la placitis_fw-la &_o querelis_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la factis_fw-la sive_fw-la emergentibus_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la tà m_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-fr wrecco_fw-it maris_fw-la curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la nullam_fw-la habeat_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nec_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la essent_fw-la omne_fw-la hujusmodis_fw-la contract_n placita_fw-la &_o querelae_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la emergentia_fw-la infra_fw-la corpora_fw-la comitat._n tam_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la ut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la triat_fw-la terminat_fw-la discuss_v &_o remediat_a per_fw-la leges_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la coram_fw-la admirallo_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la admirallum_n nec_fw-la ejus_fw-la locum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la quodque_fw-la post_fw-la edictionem_fw-la statutorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la sc_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la quidam_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rolfe_n apud_fw-la woolwich_n in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la cantiae_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la nec_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la retinuisset_fw-la quendam_fw-la thomam_fw-la freeman_n tunc_fw-la naupegum_fw-la existen_v ad_fw-la quandam_fw-la naviculam_fw-la vocat_fw-la a_o pinnace_n pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la willielmo_n construend_a &_o fabricand_v vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la in_o structurâ_fw-la &_o fabricatione_n hujusmodi_fw-la naviculae_fw-la ad_fw-la laborand_n &_o operam_fw-la navand_a per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o servien_fw-fr suos_fw-la in_o arte_fw-la suâ_fw-la pro_fw-la merce_v per_fw-la diem_fw-la eidem_fw-la thomae_fw-la per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la willielmum_fw-la solvend_fw-mi virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la retentionis_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n &_o quidam_fw-la arthurus_n argill_n &_o alii_fw-la ut_fw-la servien_fw-fr svi_fw-la postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la mensis_fw-la aprilis_fw-la apud_fw-la
the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v husband_n arrest_v this_o sixteen_o part_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n with_o tackle_n and_o furniture_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o cit_v bonner_n special_o and_o all_o other_o in_o general_a to_o answer_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n bonner_n die_v rachel_n his_o wife_n take_v administration_n and_o the_o suit_n proceed_v against_o she_o richard_n dove_n owner_n of_o the_o other_o part_n or_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n become_v bail_v for_o the_o say_v bonner_n sixteen_o part_n and_o afterward_o upon_o suggestion_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v for_o cloth_n and_o other_o thing_n buy_v by_o the_o say_v bonner_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n in_o cheapside_n london_n and_o that_o the_o say_a ship_n be_v freight_v and_o lade_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a london_n with_o provision_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o go_v for_o ireland_n be_v there_o arrest_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o say_a action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n by_o the_o say_a husband_n against_o the_o say_a bonner_n contrary_a to_o the_o three_o before_o mention_a statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n but_o upon_o due_a information_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a court_n set_v forth_o the_o effect_n and_o content_n of_o the_o libel_n a_o consultation_n be_v npon_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n james_n award_v and_o the_o cause_n return_v unto_o the_o say_a court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n there_o to_o be_v due_o proceed_v in_o the_o consultation_n plain_o express_v that_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o suggestion_n be_v no_o way_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o prohibition_n the_o consultation_n run_v thus_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la &c_n &c_n venerabili_fw-la &_o egregio_fw-la viro_fw-la julio_n caesari_n monstravit_fw-la nobis_fw-la richardus_fw-la husband_n de_fw-fr london_n draper_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la per_fw-la processum_fw-la extra_fw-la dictam_fw-la curiam_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la debito_fw-la modo_fw-la confect_v '_o emanan_n arrestari_fw-la procurasset_fw-la decimam_fw-la sextam_fw-la partem_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o the_o advantage_n of_o london_n ac_fw-la apparatuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la citari_fw-la procurasset_fw-la quendum_fw-la adamum_n bonner_n dom._n etc._n etc._n in_o specie_fw-la ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la jus_o titulum_fw-la &_o interest_n haben_fw-ge in_o genere_fw-la vel_fw-la haberi_fw-la praetenden_fw-ge etc._n etc._n praefato_fw-la richardo_n husband_n de_fw-fr &_o pro_fw-la quol_n '_o debito_fw-la viginti_fw-la librarum_fw-la eidem_fw-la richardo_n husband_n etc._n etc._n per_n quend_a '_o contract_n '_o etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la factum_fw-la debite_fw-la responsur_n '_o postea_fw-la pendent_fw-la secla_fw-la illa_fw-la praedictus_fw-la adamus_n bonner_n obiit_fw-la intestat_fw-la &_o post_fw-la mortem_fw-la administratio_fw-la etc._n etc._n quidam_fw-la richardus_fw-la dove_n suggerens_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la quòd_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la dom._n richardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la secundi_fw-la etc._n etc._n set_v forth_o the_o three_o before_o metioned_a statute_n quodque_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domine_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n videlicet_fw-la in_o parochia_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la in_o warda_n the_o cheap_a praedictus_fw-la adamus_n bonner_n indebitatus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la eidem_fw-la richardo_n husband_n pro_fw-la panuclaneo_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la praefato_fw-la adamo_n per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la richardum_fw-la husband_n vendita_fw-la &_o deliberate_a in_o summa_fw-la vigint_fw-la librarum_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la quodque_fw-la praefatus_fw-la adamus_n bonner_n praedicto_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la superdicto_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n predict_v in_o parochia_fw-la &_o warda_n praedicta_fw-la fuisset_fw-la dom._n proprietarius_fw-la &_o possessor_n legitimus_fw-la praedictae_fw-la decimae_fw-la sextae_fw-la partis_fw-la navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o the_o advantage_n of_o london_n ac_fw-la apparatuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la richardus_fw-la dove_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la similiter_fw-la fuisset_fw-la dom._n proprietarius_fw-la &_o legitimus_fw-la possessor_n totius_fw-la resid_v praedictae_fw-la navis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quodque_fw-la etiam_fw-la praefatus_fw-la richardus_fw-la husband_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la nuper_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la superdict_n apud_fw-la london_n predict_v in_o parochia_fw-la &_o warda_n praedicta_fw-la praedictam_fw-la decimam_fw-la sextam_fw-la partem_fw-la navis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la onerat_fw-la '_o existent_a '_o cum_n provisione_n dictae_fw-la domine_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la nuper_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la navigandum_fw-la pro_fw-la regno_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la ac_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la apparatuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la dicto_fw-la debito_fw-la praefati_fw-la adami_n bonner_n arrestari_fw-la procurasset_fw-la ac_fw-la super_fw-la inde_fw-la praefatus_fw-la richardus_fw-la dove_n etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la london_n predict_v in_o parochia_fw-la &_o warda_n predict_v fore_fw-la fidejussorem_fw-la pro_fw-la praedicta_fw-la nave_n compulsus_fw-la &_o coactus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la aliter_fw-la etc._n etc._n quandam_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la tamen_fw-la videtur_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la quod_fw-la suggestio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la praedicti_fw-la richardi_fw-la dove_n in_o curia_n nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la exhibit_v '_o materiaque_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la contenta_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la prohibition_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la manutenend_n '_o et_fw-fr quia_fw-la nolumus_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la predict_v spectat_fw-la &_o pertinet_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la insufficientes_fw-la assertiones_fw-la diutius_fw-la impediri_fw-la vobis_fw-la significamus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n j._n popham_n apud_fw-la westm_n vicesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la tertio_fw-la &_o scotiae_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la 1._o l._n rooper_n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o or_o two_o more_o of_o latter_a time_n and_o that_o very_o brief_o claos_n cornelius_n borss_n by_o charter-party_n let_v to_o fraught_v the_o ship_n the_o young_a swan_n of_o horn_n in_o holland_n whereof_o he_o be_v master_n and_o part-owner_n unto_o george_n rook_n and_o robert_n grove_n for_o a_o voyage_n from_o london_n to_o several_a port_n and_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o port_n of_o london_n borss_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n sue_v rook_n and_o grove_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o his_o freight_n due_a by_o the_o say_a charter-party_n and_o likewise_o for_o demorage_v rook_n and_o grove_n suggest_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o le_fw-fr bow_n in_o the_o ward_n le_fw-fr cheap_a and_o allege_v the_o three_o before_o mention_a statute_n and_o that_o they_o have_v perform_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o say_v charterparty_n and_o that_o the_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n but_o the_o say_a court_n be_v full_o inform_v termino_fw-la pascae_fw-la nono_fw-la caroli_n car._n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v with_o a_o nolentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o further_o quoth_v in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la quatenus_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la performatione_fw-la conventionum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la quoad_fw-la naulum_fw-la &_o morationem_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la agatur_fw-la licitè_fw-fr procedere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la &_o ulterius_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la noveritis_fw-la pertinere_fw-la dicta_fw-la prohibition_n nostra_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la t._n t._n richardson_n apud_fw-la westm_n tertio_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nono_fw-la henly_n &_o whigswick_n in_o like_a manner_n david_n guy_n of_o disart_n in_o scotland_n let_v to_o freight_n by_o charter-party_n the_o ship_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o disart_n then_o lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n to_o john_n delabar_n and_o james_n hope_n upon_o a_o voyage_n upon_o which_o guy_n sue_v the_o say_a delâ—bar_n and_o hope_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o his_o freight_n thereby_o contract_v for_o and_o unpaid_a hope_n and_o delabar_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v in_o st._n michael_n cornhill_n and_o allege_v the_o three_o before_o mention_a statute_n and_o
yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o only_o when_o such_o accident_n happen_v and_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o that_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v only_o for_o such_o cause_n fall_v out_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n but_o leave_v such_o cause_n there_o fall_v out_o unto_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n here_o in_o england_n and_o other_o municipal_a law_n in_o other_o nation_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o one_o express_v law_n insert_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o 〈◊〉_d sea_n law_n which_o show_v that_o all_o these_o law_n be_v as_o well_o appoint_v for_o such_o cause_n happen_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o those_o that_o fall_v out_o on_o the_o high_a sea_n which_o law_n make_v further_a provision_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n happen_v either_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o port_n in_o express_a word_n and_o show_v plain_o too_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v for_o both_o which_o run_v thus_o navis_fw-la onustae_fw-la levandae_fw-la causa_fw-la quia_fw-la intrare_fw-la flumen_fw-la vel_fw-la portum_fw-la non_fw-la potuerit_fw-la cunâ—â—onere_fw-la si_fw-la quaedam_fw-la merces_fw-la in_o scapham_fw-la trajectae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la extra_fw-la flumen_fw-la periclitetur_fw-la aut_fw-la ipso_fw-la ostio_fw-la vel_fw-la portu_fw-la eaque_fw-la scapha_fw-la submersa_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la haberi_fw-la debet_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o nave_n merces_fw-la salvas_fw-la habent_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o scaphâ_fw-la perdiderunt_fw-la perinde_v tanquam_fw-la si_fw-la jactura_fw-la facta_fw-la esset_fw-la onustae_fw-la here_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o this_o law_n that_o if_o for_o the_o lightning_n of_o a_o lade_a ship_n because_o she_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o river_n or_o port_n with_o her_o burden_n some_o of_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o ship_n boat_n lest_o the_o ship_n shall_v be_v endanger_v either_o without_o the_o river_n or_o in_o the_o door_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o port_n itself_o and_o that_o boat_n shall_v be_v drown_v a_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v between_o those_o which_o have_v their_o good_n save_v in_o the_o ship_n and_o those_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o good_n in_o the_o boat_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o jacture_n make_v so_o that_o here_o we_o see_v the_o same_o rule_n hold_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o ship_n as_o well_o within_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n or_o the_o mouth_n or_o door_n thereof_o as_o for_o her_o preservation_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n it_o may_v be_v further_o observe_v out_o of_o this_o law_n that_o ostium_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o portus_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o as_o ostium_fw-la be_v a_o door-gate_n or_o entrance_n so_o be_v portus_fw-la a_o port_n or_o portal_n beginning_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o ostium_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v not_o a_o imaginary_a thing_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v for_o as_o by_o say_v a_o port_n or_o haven_n we_o mean_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n intimate_v that_o you_o may_v take_v which_o term_n you_o will_v as_o this_o law_n do_v in_o the_o begin_n by_o the_o word_n flumen_fw-la vel_fw-la portus_fw-la mean_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n when_o it_o say_v quia_fw-la intrare_fw-la flumen_fw-la vel_fw-la portum_fw-la non_fw-la potuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o do_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n by_o ostium_fw-la or_o portus_fw-la mean_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n likewise_o when_o it_o say_v ne_fw-la periclitetur_fw-la aut_fw-la extra_fw-la flumen_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la ostio_fw-la vel_fw-la portu_fw-la the_o aut_fw-la make_v the_o disjunctive_a and_o not_o the_o vel_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a port_n withal_o its_o bank_n be_v door_n slender_a enough_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o rage_a wave_n and_o wallow_a billow_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o overflow_a the_o land_n and_o the_o bank_n may_v proper_o enough_o though_o they_o be_v term_v the_o sea_n bank_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o door_n of_o the_o land_n to_o keep_v the_o sea_n out_o of_o it_o yet_o must_v the_o haven_n or_o port_n wherein_o the_o water_n flow_v and_o and_o reflow_v necessary_o be_v say_v and_o conclude_v to_o be_v the_o door_n portal_n or_o entrance_n whereat_o all_o ship_n and_o vessel_n whatsoever_o must_v necessary_o enter_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o this_o door_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o much_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o a_o door_n of_o a_o house_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o house_n where_o it_o be_v the_o door_n and_o do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o sea_n then_o to_o the_o land_n whereof_o it_o be_v no_o part_n but_o different_a and_o be_v distinct_a both_o in_o name_n and_o nature_n be_v two_o several_a element_n and_o the_o cause_n arise_v from_o thing_n do_v either_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o upon_o the_o port_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n all_o belong_v to_o ship_n navigation_n trading_n and_o commerce_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v all_o more_o proper_o cognoscible_a and_o tryable_a by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n then_o by_o two_o namely_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n then_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n too_o for_o nulli_fw-la prorsus_fw-la audientia_fw-la praebeatur_fw-la qui_fw-la causae_fw-la continentiam_fw-la dividet_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la beneficii_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la eodem_fw-la que_fw-la judicio_fw-la poterat_fw-la terminari_fw-la apud_fw-la diversos_fw-la judices_fw-la voluerit_fw-la ventilare_fw-la poena_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la eminente_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la hanc_fw-la supplicaverit_fw-la sanctionem_fw-la nulli_fw-la and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v very_o many_o and_o very_o observable_a for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judicature_n therein_o set_v forth_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o case_n as_o the_o law_n navis_fw-la onustae_fw-la before_o mention_v set_v forth_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n divers_a good_n and_o merchandize_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o put_v into_o the_o boat_n and_o the_o boat_n perish_v so_o contrary_a if_o the_o ship_n and_o remainder_n of_o good_n and_o merchandize_n remain_v in_o she_o perish_v either_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o port_n and_o the_o boat_n arrive_v in_o safety_n with_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n put_v into_o she_o navis_fw-la the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o know_v a_o general_a rule_n without_o its_o exception_n and_o limitation_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o know_v that_o si_fw-mi levandae_fw-la navis_fw-la gratia_fw-la jactus_fw-la mercium_fw-la factas_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la contributione_n sarciatur_fw-la lege_fw-la that_o a_o avaridge_n must_v be_v have_v upon_o all_o the_o good_n that_o be_v save_v towards_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o good_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v in_o case_n the_o avaridge_n be_v not_o agree_v of_o what_o action_n those_o who_o good_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n have_v against_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o those_o good_n and_o what_o action_n the_o master_n have_v against_o those_o who_o good_n be_v save_v depressa_fw-la and_o what_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o master_n be_v in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v likewise_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n do_v set_v forth_o whether_o the_o ship_n be_v liable_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o avaridge_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v wear_v and_o become_v worse_o by_o the_o tempest_n and_o storm_n she_o shall_v be_v consider_v therefore_o out_o of_o the_o conservatis_fw-la avaridge_n of_o the_o good_n save_v and_o likewise_o these_o law_n set_v forth_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n there_o be_v good_n and_o merchandize_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o many_o passenger_n bondman_n and_o free_a and_o whether_o good_n of_o all_o sort_n ought_v to_o be_v cast_v over_o and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n there_o be_v good_n aboard_o which_o do_v not_o burden_n the_o ship_n as_o jewel_n precious_a stone_n and_o ring_n and_o at_o what_o proportion_n or_o rate_n they_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o avaridge_n whether_o apparel_n or_o the_o passenger_n and_o merchant_n wear_v ring_n whether_o the_o passenger_n themselves_o and_o their_o or_o the_o ship_n victual_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o avaridge_n the_o contribution_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o weight_n or_o according_a to_o the_o value_n gloss_n