Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n case_n law_n matter_n 1,445 5 5.3017 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28468 Nomo-lexikon, a law-dictionary interpreting such difficult and obscure words and terms as are found either in our common or statute, ancient or modern lawes : with references to the several statutes, records, registers, law-books, charters, ancient deeds, and manuscripts, wherein the words are used : and etymologies, where they properly occur / by Thomas Blount of the Inner Temple, Esq. Blount, Thomas, 1618-1679. 1670 (1670) Wing B3340; ESTC R19028 517,540 312

There are 31 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

cozen_v and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la deceit_n decenna_n and_o decennier_n see_v deciner_n decennary_n decennaria_n the_o limit_n or_o compass_n of_o ten_o friburghs_n see_v deciner_n deceptione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v proper_o for_o one_o that_o receive_v harm_n or_o damage_n by_o he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n deceitful_o in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 95._o and_o be_v either_o original_a or_o judicial_a as_o appear_v by_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 50._o where_o you_o may_v read_v the_o use_n of_o both_o to_o this_o effect_n this_o writ_n of_o deceit_n when_o it_o be_v original_a lie_v where_o deceit_n be_v use_v to_o a_o man_n by_o another_o by_o not_o sufficient_o perform_v a_o bargain_n or_o promise_n or_o by_o use_v some_o guile_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v disinherit_v or_o evil_o entreat_v etc._n etc._n and_o when_o judicial_a it_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o record_n as_o in_o the_o case_n where_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o warn_v a_o man_n to_o be_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o writ_n serve_v whereas_o the_o party_n be_v not_o warn_v whereby_o he_o that_o sue_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la recover_v then_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v warn_v shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o the_o sheriff_n see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 112._o and_o reg._n judicial_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la deceptione_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o juror_n who_o have_v take_v money_n for_o give_v his_o verdict_n call_v so_o of_o the_o effect_n because_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v ten_o time_n so_o much_o as_o he_o take_v it_o lie_v also_o against_o embracer_n that_o procure_v such_o a_o enquest_n anno_fw-la 38_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 13._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 188._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 171._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la decimation_n decimatio_fw-la the_o punish_v every_o ten_o soldier_n by_o lot_n be_v term_v decimatio_fw-la legionis_fw-la also_o a_o tithing_n or_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n what_o decimation_n be_v in_o the_o late_a usurper_n time_n 1655_o be_v still_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o many_o good_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n see_v ten_o decimis_fw-la solbendis_fw-la pro_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o letter_n patent_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o register_n which_o lie_v against_o those_o that_o have_v farm_a the_o prior_n alien_n land_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o recover_v his_o tithe_n of_o they_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 179._o deciner_n alias_o decennier_n alias_o doziner_n decenarii_n decearchi_n signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o our_o law_n such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o check_n of_o the_o friburghs_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o limit_n or_o compass_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v decenna_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 15._o of_o who_o you_o may_v also_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 27._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 98._o b._n these_o seem_v to_o have_v large_a authority_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n take_v knowledge_n of_o cause_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o redress_v wrong_n by_o way_n of_o judgement_n and_o compel_a man_n thereunto_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n publish_v by_o lambert_n numb_a 32._o in_o late_a time_n i_o find_v mention_n of_o they_o as_o in_o britton_n ca._n 12._o who_o say_v in_o the_o king_n person_n for_o so_o he_o write_v his_o whole_a book_n we_o will_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v 14_o year_n old_a shall_v make_v oath_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a and_o loyal_a to_o we_o and_o neither_o be_v felon_n nor_o assent_v to_o felon_n and_o we_o will_v that_o all_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o dozein_n and_o make_v or_o offer_v surety_n of_o their_o behaviour_n by_o these_o or_o those_o doziner_n except_o religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n elder_a son_n and_o woman_n yet_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 29_o chap._n say_v all_o of_o 12_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o be_v punishable_a for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v except_o earl_n prelate_n baron_n religious_a person_n and_o woman_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 37._o have_v these_o word_n the_o like_a law_n be_v where_o the_o dozeniers_n make_v presentment_n that_o a_o felon_n be_v take_v for_o felony_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o kitchen_n fol._n 33._o thus_o religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n or_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v deceniers_n a_o dozein_n seem_v now_o to_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o every_o leet_n extend_v because_o in_o leet_n only_o this_o oath_n be_v minister_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o take_v by_o such_o as_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o dwell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o leet_n where_o they_o be_v swear_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 261._o a._n the_o particular_n of_o this_o oath_n you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 1._o who_o set_v down_o fifteen_o year_n for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o afterward_o name_v twelve_o year_n see_v inlaugh_n we_o may_v note_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n a_o diversity_n between_o the_o ancient_a and_o these_o modern_a time_n in_o this_o point_n of_o law_n and_o government_n as_o well_o in_o the_o age_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o also_o that_o decennier_n be_v not_o now_o use_v for_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o a_o dozein_n but_o for_o he_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o last_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o dozein_n but_o leet_n and_o that_o no_o man_n ordinary_o give_v other_o security_n for_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n but_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o that_o therefore_o no_o man_n answer_v for_o another_o transgression_n but_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o see_v frankpledge_a and_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol_n 73._o declaration_n declaratio_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o show_v forth_o or_o lay_v down_o in_o write_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o any_o suit_n at_o law_n wherein_o the_o party_n suppose_v to_o have_v wrong_a this_o in_o a_o action_n real_a be_v proper_o call_v a_o count_n which_o ought_v to_o contain_v demonstration_n declaration_n and_o conclusion_n in_o demonstration_n be_v contain_v three_o thing_n viz._n who_o complain_v against_o who_o and_o for_o what_o matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v comprise_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o action_n rise_v between_o the_o party_n when_o what_o day_n year_n and_o place_n and_o to_o who_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o ought_v to_o aver_v and_o proffer_v to_o prove_v his_o suit_n and_o show_v the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o term_n de_fw-mi la_o ley._n decretal_n decretales_fw-la be_v a_o volume_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n so_o call_v or_o book_n contain_v the_o decree_n of_o sundry_a pope_n or_o a_o digestion_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o all_o the_o council_n that_o pertain_v to_o one_o matter_n under_o one_o head_n dedi_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o feoffment_n i._n s._n have_v give_v grant_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 384._o a._n dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la i._n we_o have_v give_v power_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o one_o or_o more_o private_a person_n for_o the_o speed_n of_o some_o act_n appertain_v to_o a_o judge_n the_o civilian_n call_v it_o delegationem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o do_v something_o before_o a_o judge_n or_o in_o a_o court_n be_v so_o weak_a he_o can_v travel_v it_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o to_o take_v a_o personal_a answer_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o chancery_n to_o examine_v witness_n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fine_n sect_n 112._o and_o divers_a other_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o fitz_n nat._n br_n and_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n verbo_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la deed_n factum_fw-la be_v a_o instrument_n write_v in_o parchment_n or_o paper_n consist_v of_o three_o thing_n viz._n write_v seal_v and_o delivery_n and_o comprehend_v a_o contract_n or_o bargain_n between_o party_n and_o party_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n deed_n indent_v and_o deed_n
return_n of_o cattle_n to_o the_o owner_n unjust_o take_v by_o another_o as_o damage-feisant_a and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n before_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n or_o otherwise_o by_o default_n of_o prosecution_n for_o which_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n judic_n fol._n 27._o ●eve_v alias_o greve_n germanicè_fw-la grave_n sax._n gerefa_n praefectus_fw-la praepositus_fw-la signify_v the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n or_o manor_n especial_o in_o the_o west_n part_n hence_o shire-reve_a a_o shiref_o see_v kitchen_n fol._n 43._o see_v greve_n and_o shiref_o and_o tun-greve_a see_v verstegan_n cap._n 10._o and_o church-reve_a reveland_n see_v teinland_n revenue_n fr._n revenu_n signify_v proper_o the_o yearly_o rend_v and_o profit_n that_o accrue_v to_o every_o man_n from_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n reversion_n reversio_fw-la signify_v a_o return_v again_o therefore_o reversio_fw-la terrae_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la terra_fw-la revertens_fw-la in_o possessione_n donatori_fw-la sive_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la post_fw-la donum_fw-la finitum_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 142._o b._n it_o have_v a_o double_a acception_n the_o one_o be_v jus_fw-la revertendi_fw-la cum_fw-la status_fw-la possessionis_fw-la defecerit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n when_o the_o occupation_n and_o possession_n of_o it_o shall_v fall_v and_o so_o it_o be_v common_o take_v 2._o when_o the_o possession_n and_o estate_n which_o be_v part_v with_o for_o a_o time_n cease_v and_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o alienees_n assignee_n grantee_n or_o their_o heir_n or_o effectual_o return_v to_o the_o donor_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v whence_o it_o be_v derive_v this_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o revertor_n &_o apt_a dici_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la reversio_fw-la antequam_fw-la revertatur_fw-la in_o facto_fw-la see_v littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o and_o see_v remainder_n review_n fr._n reveve_a a_o bill_n of_o review_n in_o chancery_n be_v where_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v hear_v and_o the_o decree_n sign_v and_o enroll_v and_o some_o error_n in_o law_n appear_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o decree_n or_o new_a matter_n discover_v in_o time_n after_o the_o decree_n make_v which_o bill_n must_v be_v exhibit_v by_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o otherwise_o coll._n of_o order_n in_o chanc._n pag._n 69._o revive_v be_v a_o word_n metaphorical_o apply_v to_o rent_n and_o ac_fw-la 〈…〉_z and_o signify_v a_o renew_v they_o after_o they_o 〈◊〉_d extinguish_v whereof_o see_v divers_a example_n in_o brook_n tit_n reviving_n of_o rent_n action_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 223._o bill_n of_o revivor_n be_v where_o a_o bill_n have_v be_v exhibit_v in_o chancery_n against_o one_o who_o answer_v and_o before_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v or_o if_o hear_v the_o decree_n be_v not_o enrol_v and_o either_o party_n die_v in_o this_o case_n a_o bill_n of_o revivor_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o end_n the_o former_a proceed_n may_v stand_v revive_v and_o the_o cause_n be_v final_o determine_v revocation_n revocatio_fw-la be_v the_o recall_v a_o thing_n grant_v of_o which_o you_o have_v divers_a in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n as_o revocationem_fw-la brevis_fw-la de_fw-la audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la fol._n 124._o revocationem_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la fol._n 304_o 305_o etc._n etc._n rewey_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o so_o as_o the_o same_o clothes_n be_v put_v in_o water_n be_v find_v to_o shrink_v rewey_n squally_n cockling_n light_n and_o notable_a faulty_a etc._n etc._n i._n uneven_o wrought_v or_o full_a of_o rews_n ribald_n fr._n ribald_n a_o rogue_n rascal_n fornicator_n whoremonger_n rot._n parl._n 50_o edw._n 3._o num_fw-la 61._o petition_v against_o ribaud_n and_o sturdy_a beggar_n rider-roll_n see_v in_o roll._n ridge_n or_o rig_v of_o land_n riga_n terram_fw-la quam_fw-la è_fw-la pluribus_fw-la sul●u_fw-la in_o agg●rem_fw-la efferunt_fw-la arante_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la sicca_fw-la sedes_fw-la frumentis_fw-la habeatur_fw-la romani_fw-la strigam_fw-la atque_fw-la inde_fw-la agros_fw-la strigatos_fw-la nos_fw-la a_o ridge_n of_o land_n spel._n yet_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o exemplification_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n anno_fw-la 20_o eliz._n testae_fw-la jacobo_n dyer_n mil._n unam_fw-la acram_fw-la terrae_fw-la arabil_n continen_n quinque_fw-la porcas_fw-la terrae_fw-la anglico_fw-la ridge_n riding_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n or_o division_n of_o yorkshire_n be_v three_o viz._n east-riding_a west-riding_a and_o north-riding_a and_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o and_o 23_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 18._o in_o indictment_n in_o that_o county_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o town_n and_o the_o ride_v be_v express_v west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n tit_n indictnent_n sect_n 70._o q._n rien_n pass_v per_fw-la le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o exception_n take_v in_o some_o case_n to_o a_o action_n see_v brook_n tit_v estraunger_n all_o fait_fw-fr ou_fw-fr record_n riens_fw-la arrear_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n use_v to_o a_o action_n or_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n do_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o arrear_n book_n of_o entry_n riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n i._o nothing_o by_o descent_n be_v the_o plea_n of_o a_o heir_n where_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o his_o ancestor_n debt_n and_o have_v no_o land_n from_o he_o by_o descent_n see_v 3_o part_v coke_n rep._n fol._n 151._o riens_fw-la dein_n le_v guard_n be_v a_o challenge_n to_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n within_o london_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o statute_n 7_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 5._o ry_a county_n retro_n comitatus_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n arriere_n i._o posterior_n in_o the_o stat._n 2._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5._o be_v opposite_a to_o open_a county_n and_o by_o compare_v that_o statute_n with_o west_n 〈…〉_z 2._o cap._n 38._o it_o appear_v to_o be_v some_o public_a place_n which_o the_o sheriff_n appoint_v for_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n money_n after_o the_o end_n of_o his_o county_n fleta_n say_v it_o be_v dies_z crastinus_fw-la post_fw-la comitatum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 67._o right_o jus_n in_o general_a signification_n include_v not_o only_o a_o right_n for_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o lie_v but_o also_o any_o title_n or_o claim_n either_o by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n mortgage_n or_o the_o like_a for_o which_o no_o action_n be_v give_v by_o law_n but_o only_o a_o entry_n coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o sect_n 445._o &_o 447._o there_o be_v jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la a_o right_n of_o ownership_n jus_fw-la possessionis_fw-la a_o right_n of_o seisin_n or_o possession_n and_o jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la a_o right_a both_o of_o property_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v jus_n duplicatum_fw-la see_v recto_n &_o droit_n right_o in_o the_o court_n see_v rectus_n in_o curia_n rhyme_n rima_n be_v take_v for_o a_o mean_a kind_n of_o verse_n common_o make_v by_o some_o unskilful_a poetaster_n of_o a_o libellous_a and_o rebellious_a rhyme_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v this_o abstract_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o memorable_a record_n placita_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la ebor._fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la pasche_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la ricardi_n secundi_fw-la 16._o quamplurimi_fw-la de_fw-fr cotingham_n &_o villis_fw-la circumjacentibus_fw-la indictantur_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la alligati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la sustinendum_fw-la &_o manutenendum_fw-la omnes_fw-la querelas_fw-la svas_fw-la versus_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la modo_fw-la guerrino_n obsiderunt_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la kingston_n super_fw-la hull_n &_o pontes_fw-la circumjacentes_fw-la diripuerunt_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la ire_n vel_fw-la redire_fw-la posset_n ad_fw-la dictam_fw-la villam_fw-la ac_fw-la insuper_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la rimam_fw-la in_o anglicis_fw-la verbis_fw-la &_o dictam_fw-la rimam_fw-la publicae_fw-la apud_fw-la beverley_n proclamari_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la rima_n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o the_o country_n hard_o be_v we_o that_o in_o our_o soken_n shrew_n shall_v be_v with_o all_o for_o to_o bake_v among_o you_o friar_n it_o be_v so_o and_o other_o order_n many_o more_o whether_o they_o sleep_v or_o wake_v and_o yet_o will_v ilk_fw-mi a_o help_v up_o other_o and_o maintain_v he_o all_o be_v his_o brother_n both_o in_o wrong_n and_o right_n and_o also_o will_v in_o strand_n and_o stour_n maintain_v our_o neighbour_n with_o all_o our_o might_n ilk_fw-mi man_n may_v come_v and_o go_v among_o we_o both_o to_o and_o fro_o say_v you_o sickerly_o but_o bethn_v will_v we_o suffer_v none_o neither_o of_o hob_n nor_o of_o john_n with_o what_o may_v he_o merry_a be_v for_o unkind_a we_o wear_v if_o we_o suffer_v less_o or_o mare_n any_o villain_n hethn_v but_o it_o be_v quite_o double_a again_o and_o accord_n and_o be_v ●ul_a fain_o to_o bide_v dress_v and_o on_o that_o
land_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fee_n pass_v though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n and_o seisin_n give_v by_o the_o vendor_n so_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v seal_v and_o enroll_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v or_o in_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed._n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o such_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v also_o be_v make_v by_o lease_n and_o release_n without_o either_o livery_n or_o enrolment_n barkary_n barkaria_fw-la corticulus_fw-la a_o tanhouse_n heath-house_n or_o house_n to_o keep_v bark_n in_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n tit_n assize_n corp_n polit._n 2._o baron_n baro_n have_v divers_a signification_n first_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o a_o viscount_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o numb_a 4._o say_v sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la in_o which_o signification_n it_o agree_v with_o other_o nation_n where_o baroniae_n be_v as_o much_o as_o provinciae_fw-la so_o as_o baron_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o province_n as_o their_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n some_o have_v great_a some_o lesser_a authority_n within_o their_o territory_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o of_o old_a here_o in_o england_n all_o those_o be_v call_v baron_n that_o have_v such_o signory_n or_o lordship_n as_o we_o now_o call_v court_n baron_n who_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v signior_n in_o france_n and_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o antiquity_n have_v inform_v we_o that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o conquest_n all_o such_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v as_o peer_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o much_o throng_v with_o such_o multitude_n it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n ordain_v that_o none_o but_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la shall_v for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n interest_n or_o quality_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n after_o that_o again_o man_n see_v this_o estate_n of_o nobility_n to_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n they_o seek_v a_o more_o certain_a hold_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o this_o dignity_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heirs-male_a who_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o creation_n who_o posterity_n be_v now_o by_o inheritance_n and_o true_a descent_n of_o nobility_n those_o baron_n that_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o kind_n the_o king_n may_v create_v at_o his_o pleasure_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v yet_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n those_o baron_n who_o be_v first_o by_o writ_n may_v now_o just_o also_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o prescription_n for_o that_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v continue_v baron_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man._n the_o original_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 109._o refer_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o creation_n commence_v 11_o rich._n 2._o the_o manner_n of_o who_o creation_n read_v in_o selden_n title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 687._o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 125_o 126._o to_o these_o seager_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o of_o honour_n civil_a and_o military_a add_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o baron_n call_v they_o baron_n by_o tenure_n which_o be_v some_o of_o our_o ancient_a baron_n and_o likewise_o the_o bishop_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o barony_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n always_o have_v place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v term_v lord_n spiritual_a baron_fw-fr in_o the_o next_o signification_n be_v a_o officer_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n capitalis_fw-la baro_n and_o the_o three_o other_o be_v his_o assistant_n in_o cause_n of_o justice_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n touch_v matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v the_o chief_n judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n information_n and_o plea_n answer_v the_o bar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o judgement_n thereupon_o he_o alone_o in_o the_o term_n time_n sit_v upon_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o can_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o want_n of_o time_n he_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_a order_n he_o take_v the_o presentation_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o court_n under_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n and_o see_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n give_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a augmentation_n make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n he_o give_v the_o two_o parcel-maker_n place_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n the_o second_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_n baron_n answer_v the_o bar_n and_o take_v recognizance_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o give_v yearly_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o late_a major_n of_o london_n for_o the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n he_o take_v certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o sheriff_n foreign_a account_n as_o also_o the_o account_n of_o escheator_n and_o collector_n of_o subsidy_n and_o tax_n as_o be_v bring_v he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o baron_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o answer_v the_o bar_n and_o take_v recognizance_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o give_v yearly_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o late_a major_n and_o gawger_n of_o london_n for_o his_o true_a account_v he_o also_o take_v certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o of_o the_o former_a accomptant_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o the_o four_o baron_n be_v always_o a_o cursitor_n of_o the_o court_n at_o the_o day_n prefix_v he_o take_v oath_n of_o all_o high_a sheriff_n and_o their_o under_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o other_o accomptant_n for_o their_o true_a account_v he_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o all_o collector_n comptroller_n surveyor_n and_o searcher_n of_o the_o custom-house_n that_o they_o have_v make_v true_a entrance_n in_o their_o book_n he_o appose_v all_o sheriff_n upon_o their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n in_o open_a court_n and_o inform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n in_o any_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o king_n prerogative_n he_o likewise_o examine_v such_o account_n as_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o these_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v ancient_a officer_n for_o i_o find_v they_o name_v in_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o and_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n because_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o office_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o their_o office_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o have_v auditor_n under_o they_o as_o also_o to_o decide_v all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o any_o mean_n as_o in_o part_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o edw._n 3._o cap_n 2._o and_o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 2._o cap._n 18._o 5_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o 12_o &_o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o whereupon_o they_o have_v be_v of_o late_a person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n whereas_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v majores_fw-la &_o discretiores_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la essent_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la curia_fw-la there_o be_v also_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o be_v two_o in_o every_o of_o these_o town_n hastings_n winchelsey_n rye_n rumney_n hithe_n dover_n and_o sandwich_n who_o have_v place_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n at_o large_a sol_fw-mi 687._o &_o seq_n baron_fw-fr in_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o the_o husband_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o chief_n magistrate_n of_o london_n be_v also_o call_v baron_n before_o there_o be_v a_o lord_n major_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o city_n seal_n as_o also_o by_o their_o ancient_a charter_n henricus_n 3_o rex_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la
&_o hac_fw-la pr●senti_fw-la carta_n nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la london_n quod_fw-la elegant_a sibi_fw-la mayer_n de_fw-la seipsis_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v spelman_n gloss_n at_o large_a upon_o this_o word_n baronet_n baronettus_n be_v a_o dignity_n or_o degree_n of_o honour_n which_o have_v precedency_n before_o all_o baneret_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knights-batchelor_n except_o such_o baneret_n as_o be_v make_v sub_fw-la vexillis_fw-la regiis_fw-la in_fw-la exercitu_fw-la regali_fw-la in_fw-la aperto_fw-la bello_fw-la &_o ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la personaliter_fw-la present_n this_o order_n of_o baronet_n king_n james_n create_v in_o the_o year_n 1611._o with_o such_o precedency_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o other_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n as_o may_v appear_v in_o rot._n fat_n 10_o jac._n part_n 10._o m._n 8._o &_o 14_o jac._n par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 24._o with_o a_o habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v baneret_n where_o baronet_n be_v mention_v in_o our_o old_a statute_n and_o ancient_a author_n it_o be_v mistake_v for_o baneret_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 667._o and_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 736._o barony_n baronia_n be_v the_o dignity_n territory_n and_o fee_n of_o a_o baron_n under_o which_o notion_n be_v comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o fee_n and_o land_n of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o of_o bishop_n also_o who_o have_v two_o estate_n one_o as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spiritual_a revenue_n and_o promotion_n as_o be_v the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n among_o the_o israelite_n the_o other_o grow_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o english_a king_n whereby_o they_o have_v barony_n and_o land_n so_o call_v and_o be_v thereby_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n this_o barony_n as_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 34._o be_v a_o right_a indivisible_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n though_o some_o capital_a message_n may_v be_v divide_v yet_o si_fw-mi capital_fw-it messuagium_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la they_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_v the_o reason_n be_v ne_o sic_fw-la caput_fw-la per_fw-la plures_fw-la particulas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la jura_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o baroniarium_fw-la deveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la deficiat_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o baroniis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o burford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n capt_n 40_o edw._n 3._o teneri_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la inveni●ndos_fw-la 5_o homines_fw-la pro_fw-la ex●rcitu_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la servitium_fw-la baroniae_n and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n gilbert_n cornwall_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o burford_n but_o be_v no_o baron_n of_o parliament_n barrator_n or_o barater_fw-la fr._n barateur_n i_o a_o deceiver_n be_v a_o common_a mover_n or_o maintainer_n of_o suit_n quarrel_n or_o part_n either_o in_o court_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o country_n and_o be_v himself_o never_o quiet_a but_o at_o variance_n with_o one_o or_o other_o qui_fw-la cum_fw-la terentiano_n davo_fw-la omne_fw-la perturbat_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n read_v lamb._n eiren._n pag._n 342._o who_o say_v also_o that_o barrettor_n for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o latin_a baratro_fw-la or_o balatro_fw-la a_o vile_a knave_n or_o 〈…〉_z hrift_n and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n a_o spot_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o champerty_n 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o and_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 32._o skene_n in_o the_o word_n barratry_n say_v that_o barrator_n be_v symonist_n so_o call_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n barrataria_fw-la signify_v corruption_n or_o bribery_n in_o a_o judge_n give_v a_o false_a sentence_n for_o money_n who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a as_o also_o hortensius_n cavalcanus_n in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-fr brachio_n regio_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 66._o barraster_n barrasterius_fw-la repagularis_fw-la causidicus_n see_v utter-barrast_a bar_n fr._n barriere_n or_o barre_n signify_v legal_o a_o destruction_n for_o ever_o or_o take_v away_o for_o a_o time_n the_o action_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n when_o such_o a_o bar_n be_v plead_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 372._o plowden_n in_o colthir_v case_n fol._n 26_o &_o 28._o and_o brook_n tit_n bar_n num_fw-la 101._o and_o 5_o hen._n 7._o fol._n 29._o this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o material_a bar_n as_o the_o place_n where_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o counsellor_n stand_v to_o plead_v cause_n in_o court_n or_o prisoner_n to_o answer_v their_o indictment_n whence_o our_o lawyer_n who_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n or_o license_v to_o plead_v in_o other_o country_n call_v licenciati_n be_v term_v barraster_n 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o see_v blank-bar_n bar_v fee_n be_v a_o fee_n of_o xx_o d_o which_o every_o prisoner_n acquit_v of_o felony_n pay_v to_o the_o gaoler_n crompt_v just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 158._o barrel_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o tun_n the_o forth_o of_o a_o pipe_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hogshead_n that_o be_v thirty_o one_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 13._o but_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o vessel_n seem_v to_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o liquor_n for_o a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n contain_v thirty_o six_o gallon_n the_o kilderkin_n eighteen_o and_o the_o firkin_n nine_o a_o barrel_n of_o ale_n thirty_o two_o gallon_n the_o kilderkin_n sixteen_o and_o the_o firkin_n eight_o anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 23._o the_o say_v assize_n of_o 32_o gallon_n of_o wine-measure_n which_o be_v about_o 28_o gallon_n of_o old_a standard_n well_o pack_v and_o contain_v in_o every_o barrel_n usual_o a_o thousand_o full_a herring_n at_o least_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o good_a true_a and_o lawful_a assize_n of●erring_v ●erring_z barrel_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o barrier_n fr._n barrieres_n signify_v with_o we_o that_o which_o the_o french_a call_n jeu_fw-fr de_fw-fr bar_n i._o palaestram_fw-la a_o martial_a exercise_n of_o man_n armed_z and_o sight_v together_o with_o short_a sword_n within_o certain_a bar_n or_o rail_n whereby_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o beholder_n now_o disuse_v barter_n from_o the_o span._n baratar_n i._o to_o sell_v cheap_a or_o to_o deceive_v or_o cheat_v in_o bargain_v signify_v with_o we_o to_o exchange_v one_o commodity_n for_o another_o to_o truck_v ware_n for_o ware_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o so_o bartry_n the_o substantive_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o they_o that_o chap_v and_o change_v in_o this_o manner_n do_v endeavour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o to_o overreach_v or_o deceive_v the_o other_o see_v barrator_n barton_n in_o devonshire_n and_o the_o west_n of_o england_n be_v use_v for_o the_o demesn_a land_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o manor-house_n itself_o and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o outhouse_n and_o fold-yard_n in_o the_o statute_n 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 12._o barton_n land_n and_o demesn_a land_n be_v use_v as_o synonima_n see_v berton_n base_a court_n fr._n cor_n basse_fw-fr be_v any_o co●rt_n not_o of_o record_n as_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr of_o this_o read_a kitchen_n fol._n 95_o 96_o etc._n etc._n base_a fee_n see_v base_a estate_n base_a estate_n fr._n bas_n estate_n signify_v that_o estate_n which_o base_a tenant_n have_v in_o their_o land_n base_a tenant_n be_v those_o according_a to_o lamb._n verbo_fw-la paganus_fw-la who_o perform_v inferior_a villainous_a service_n to_o their_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 41._o make_v base-tenure_n and_o frank-tenure_n to_o be_v contrary_n and_o put_v copiholder_n in_o the_o number_n of_o base_a tenant_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o every_o base_a tenant_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o base_a estate_n and_o villeinage_n which_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n fol._n 12._o seem_v to_o confound_v for_o to_o hold_v in_o pure_a villeinage_n be_v to_o do_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v command_v he_o so_o that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n have_v but_o base_a estate_n he_o not_o hold_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o every_o commandment_n o●_n his_o lord_n can_v be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o copiholder_n be_v by_o custom_n and_o continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v out_o of_o that_o extreme_a servitude_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o create_v i_o leave_v to_o other_o of_o better_a judgement_n since_o fit●●_n loco_fw-la ●itato_n say_v tenure_n by_o copy_n be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n basel_n baselli_n a_o sort_n of_o coin_n al●olished_v
indifferent_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o the_o court_n which_o they_o do_v either_o approve_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o billa_z vera_n or_o disallow_v by_o writing_n ignoramus_n such_o as_o they_o approve_v or_o find_v as_o they_o term_v it_o if_o they_o touch_v life_n and_o death_n be_v far_o refer_v to_o another_o jury_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o because_o the_o case_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n but_o other_o of_o less_o moment_n in_o trespass_n or_o for_o misdemeanour_n be_v upon_o their_o allowance_n without_o more_o ado_n fine_v by_o the_o bench_n except_o the_o party_n traverse_v the_o indictment_n or_o challenge_v it_o for_o insufficiency_n or_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o high_a court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la in_o which_o two_o former_a case_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o another_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o late_a transmit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o present_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o bill_n by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v indict_v such_o as_o they_o disallow_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bench_n by_o who_o they_o be_v forthwith_o cancel_v the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n in_o criminal_a cause_n consist_v of_o twelve_o man_n at_o least_o and_o be_v impanel_v do_v bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v and_o according_o afterward_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v acquit_v those_o that_o pass_v upon_o civil_a cause_n real_a be_v so_o many_o as_o can_v convenient_o be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n lie_v or_o four_o at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o upon_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n of_o this_o see_v fortescu_n cap._n 25_o 26_o 27._o according_a to_o which_o judgement_n pass_v afterward_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n first_o begin_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o these_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o so_o return_v it_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v see_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o enquest_n juridical_a day_n dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la day_n on_o which_o the_o law_n be_v administer_v day_n in_o court_n see_v die_n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o incumbent_n who_o predecessor_n have_v alienate_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o divers_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 48._o jurisdiction_n jurisdictio_fw-la be_v a_o authority_n or_o power_n which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o do_v justice_n in_o cause_n of_o complaint_n make_v before_o he_o of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v right_o in_o all_o plaint_n concern_v the_o land_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o other_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o bailiff_n which_o division_n i_o have_v in_o the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 2._o which_o be_v not_o unapt_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n for_o by_o he_o who_o they_o call_v a_o bailiff_n we_o may_v understand_v all_o that_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n pr●●mium_n to_o his_o 4_o inst_n jus_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o general_n law_n concern_v the_o subject_a vid._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 15._o b._n jus_fw-la curialitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la see_v courtesy_n of_o england_n jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v the_o right_a of_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la fol._n 465._o col_fw-fr 3._o juste_n fr._n jouste_a i._o decursus_fw-la be_v contention_n between_o martial-man_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n with_o spear_n on_o horseback_a by_o way_n of_o exercise_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o edictum_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n 1._o prohibendo_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfacturd_v omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la forisfactae_fw-la possint_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la torneant_fw-la bordeant_n adventuras_fw-la querant_fw-la justus_n faciant_fw-la seu_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la presumant_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la pas_n 29_o edw._n 1._o essex_n 101._o justice_n justiciarius_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o king_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o do_v right_a by_o way_n of_o judgement_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v call_v justice_n and_o not_o judex_n be_v because_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o latin_a word_n for_o he_o be_v justicia_fw-la and_o not_o justiciarius_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o hoveden_n fol._n 413._o a●_n second_o because_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o deputation_n as_o delegate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v depute_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o except_v who_o have_v that_o liberty_n especial_o give_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 35._o for_o the_o chancellor_n marshal_z admiral_z and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o call_v justiciarii_fw-la but_o judices_fw-la of_o these_o justice_n we_o have_v divers_a sort_n in_o england_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o creation_n with_o other_o appurtenance_n read_v in_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o these_o in_o mag._n char._n cap._n 12._o and_o other_o statute_n be_v call_v justicer_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n capitalis_fw-la justicia_fw-la vel_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la banci_fw-la regii_fw-la have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n while_o he_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_n of_o the_o rest_n his_o office_n be_v special_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n dignity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n as_o treason_n felony_n mayhem_n and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o in_o stanf._n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o also_o with_o his_o assistant_n hear_v all_o personal_a action_n incident_a to_o his_o jurisdiction_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 74._o who_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v ancient_o create_v by_o letter_n patent_n but_o now_o by_o writ_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._o k._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o this_o chief_a justice_n thus_o libre_fw-la niger_n siscalis_fw-la cap._n 4._o in_o scaccario_fw-la residet_fw-la im●_n &_o praesidet_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la capitalis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la justicia_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o other_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n it_o often_o occur_v in_o charter_n of_o privilege_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la ponatur_fw-la respondere_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la capitali_fw-la justicia_fw-la nostra_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n see_v in_o the_o stat._n 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o and_o in_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n see_v king_n bench._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n while_o he_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la who_o with_o his_o assistant_n do_v original_o and_o do_v yet_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v all_o civil_a cause_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o real_a between_o common_a person_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n plea_n which_o be_v special_a and_o appertain_v to_o he_o only_o this_o court_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v in_o a_o settle_a place_n and_o not_o as_o other_o court_n to_o follow_v or_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n 9_o hon._n 3._o cap._n 11._o of_o its_o jurisdiction_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 99_o the_o justice_n oath_n see_v 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n justiciarius_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o a_o
a_o long_a time_n first_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n to_o summon_v the_o party_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v there_o then_o to_o apprehend_v he_o wheresoever_o but_o afterward_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o clerk_n and_o upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o expedition_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v at_o last_o devise_v to_o put_v both_o these_o writ_n into_o one_o and_o so_o to_o attach_v the_o party_n complain_v of_o upon_o a_o supposal_n or_o fiction_n that_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n but_o lurk_v elsewhere_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v in_o any_o place_n else_o where_o he_o be_v presume_v to_o lie_v hide_v by_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v launcegay_n anno_fw-la 7_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 13._o a_o kind_n of_o offensive_a weapon_n now_o disuse_v and_o prohibit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n law_n lex_n from_o the_o saxon_a lag_a or_o laugh_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o general_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o three_o particular_a custom_n i_o say_v particular_a for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o general_n custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 15._o b._n bracton_n define_v it_o to_o be_v sanctio_n justa_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la and_o the_o divine_a schoolman_n say_v lex_fw-la humana_fw-la est_fw-la quoddam_fw-la dictamen_fw-la rationis_fw-la quo_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la humani_fw-la actus_fw-la see_v merchenlage_n law_n have_v also_o a_o special_a signification_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a with_o we_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 13._o edw._n 1._o cap._n 3._o to_o wage_v law_n vadiare_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o to_o make_v or_o do_v law_n facere_fw-la legem_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 37._o when_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o upon_o some_o secret_a agreement_n or_o contract_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o good_n money_n or_o chattel_n lend_v or_o leave_v with_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n if_o he_o will_v that_o be_v swear_v and_o certain_a person_n with_o he_o that_o he_o detain_v not_o the_o good_n or_o owe_v nothing_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o have_v declare_v which_o be_v intend_v by_o law_n to_o be_v only_o in_o case_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n want_v of_o evidence_n and_o when_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o surmise_n by_o any_o deed_n or_o open_a act._n when_o one_o wage_n his_o law_n he_o shall_v bring_v with_o he_o so_o many_o of_o his_o neighbour_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v assign_v sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v eleven_o to_o swear_v with_o he_o that_o they_o think_v in_o their_o conscience_n he_o have_v swear_v true_o who_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v compurgator_n the_o offer_n to_o make_v the_o oath_n be_v call_v wager_n of_o law_n and_o when_o it_o be_v accomplish_v it_o be_v call_v the_o make_n or_o do_v of_o law_n see_v glanvil_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o &_o 12._o ancient_o laga_n be_v use_v as_o latin_a for_o law_n lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la etc._n etc._n magna_fw-la char._n hen._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 31_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 6._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 155._o &_o 295._o who_o say_v it_o be_v call_v wager_n of_o law_n because_o in_o old_a time_n the_o party_n do_v engage_v with_o surety_n to_o make_v his_o law_n by_o such_o a_o day_n legem_fw-la vadiare_fw-la est_fw-la cautionem_fw-la dare_v de_fw-fr perimplendo_fw-la legis_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la in_o re_fw-la litigata_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la praestando_fw-la sacramento_n ad_fw-la indictam_fw-la diem_fw-la cum_fw-la indicto_fw-la consacramentalium_fw-la seu_fw-la conjuratorum_fw-la numero_fw-la spelman_n and_o be_v a_o custom_n ancient_o use_v among_o the_o egyptian_n as_o boemus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la gentium_fw-la inform_v we_o lawyer_n legista_n legisperitus_fw-la jurisperitus_fw-la our_o saxon_n call_v he_o lahman_n law_n of_o merchant_n lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la be_v become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-merchant_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o other_o not_o merchant_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 182._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 3._o &_o 27_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 8._o law_n spiritual_n lex_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o common_a law_n whereof_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n nor_o against_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o regular_o according_a to_o such_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o ordinary_a and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v proceed_v in_o cause_n within_o their_o cognizance_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 344._o law_n of_o the_o staple_n 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 22._o be_v the_o same_o with_o law-merchant_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 237_o 238._o and_o staple_n law_n of_o marque_n anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 17._o from_o the_o german_a word_n march_n i_o limb_n a_o bind_v or_o limit_v because_o they_o that_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o law_n do_v take_v the_o ship_n or_o good_n of_o that_o people_n of_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v wrong_a and_o can_v get_v ordinary_a justice_n when_o they_o can_v take_v they_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n or_o precinct_n see_v reprisal_n law-day_n be_v otherwise_o call_v view_n of_o frankpledge_a or_o court_n leet_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o county_n court._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la eorum_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la quietae_fw-la sint_fw-la de_fw-la sectis_fw-la commit_v atuum_fw-la &_o hundredorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la de_fw-la visu_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la &_o lawdayorum_fw-la de_fw-la turno_fw-la &_o auxilio_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n 39_o hen._n 3._o m._n 5._o lawing_n of_o dog_n mastiff_n must_v be_v law_v every_o three_o year_n cromp._n jur._n fol._n 163._o that_o be_v three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoot_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n char._n forestae_fw-la cap._n 6._o or_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o forefoot_n cut_v out_o see_v expeditate_v and_o pèllota_fw-la lawless_a court_n on_o kingshil_n at_o rochfort_n in_o essex_n on_o wednesday_n morning_n next_o after_o michaelmas_n day_n at_o cockscrow_v be_v hold_v a_o court_n vulgar_o call_v the_o lawless_a court_n they_o whisper_v and_o have_v no_o candle_n nor_o any_o pen_n and_o ink_n but_o a_o coal_n and_o he_o that_o owe_v suit_n or_o service_n and_o appear_v not_o forfeit_v double_a his_o rent_n every_o hour_n he_o be_v miss_v this_o court_n belong_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o raleigh_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v call_v lawless_a because_o hold_v at_o a_o unlawful_a or_o lawless_a hour_n or_o quia_fw-la dicta_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la the_o title_n of_o it_o in_o the_o court_n roll_n run_v thus_o kingshil_n in_o rochfort_n ss_z curia_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la dicta_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la tenta_fw-la est_fw-la ibidem_fw-la per_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ante_fw-la ortum_fw-la solis_fw-la luceat_fw-la nisi_fw-la polus_fw-la senescallus_fw-la solus_fw-la nil_fw-la scribit_fw-la nisi_fw-la culis_fw-la toties_fw-la voluerit_fw-la gallus_n ut_fw-la cantaverit_fw-la per_fw-la cujus_fw-la soli_fw-la sonitus_fw-la curia_fw-la est_fw-la summonita_fw-la clamat_fw-la clam_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la et_fw-la nisi_fw-la citò_fw-la venerint_fw-la citiùs_fw-la paenituerint_fw-la et_fw-la nisi_fw-la clam_fw-la accedant_fw-la curia_fw-la non_fw-la attendat_fw-la qui_fw-la venerit_fw-la cum_fw-la lumine_fw-la errat_fw-la in_o regimine_fw-la et_fw-la dum_fw-la sunt_fw-la sine_fw-la lumine_fw-la capti_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o crimine_fw-la curia_fw-la sine_fw-la cura_fw-la jurati_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la tenta_fw-la ibidem_fw-la die_v mercurii_n ante_fw-la diem_fw-la proximi_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la arch_n angeli_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o court_n be_v mention_v in_o cam._n britan_n though_o imperfect_o who_o say_v this_o servile_a attendance_n be_v impose_v on_o the_o tenant_n for_o conspire_v at_o the_o like_a unseasonable_a time_n to_o raise_v a_o commotion_n fol._n 441._o lawless-man_n sax._n laugheles-man_n exlex_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o outlaw_n pro_fw-la exlege_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la cum_fw-la principi_fw-la non_fw-la obediat_fw-la nec_fw-la legi_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la utlagabitur_fw-la sicut_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la sicut_fw-la laugheles-man_n bract._n lib._n 3._o &_o corona_n
suis_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la talem_fw-la praemonitionem_fw-la amerciatus_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la pretium_fw-la unius_fw-la vomeris_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o suck_v praetii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denar_fw-mi &_o hoc_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la praemonit_fw-la non_fw-la venerit_fw-la pla._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o surety_n of_o peace_n securitas_fw-la pacis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o the_o party_n that_o be_v in_o fear_n be_v thereby_o secure_v be_v a_o acknowledge_v a_o bond_n to_o the_o prince_n take_v by_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o record_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o peace_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v command_v either_o as_o a_o minister_n when_o he_o be_v will_v so_o to_o do_v by_o a_o high_a authority_n or_o as_o a_o judge_n when_o he_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o power_n derive_v from_o his_o commission_n of_o both_o these_o see_v lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 2._o pa._n 77._o see_v peace_n and_o supplicavit_n it_o differ_v from_o surety_n of_o good_a bear_n in_o this_o that_o whereas_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v without_o a_o affray_n battery_n or_o such_o like_a surety_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la may_v be_v break_v by_o the_o number_n of_o a_o man_n company_n his_o weapon_n or_o harness_n suffragan_n suffragnus_n be_v a_o titular_a bishop_n ordame_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o his_o spiritual_a function_n sir_n edw._n coke_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 79._o call_v he_o a_o bishop_n vicegerent_n dicuntur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la qui_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la suffragari_fw-la &_o assistere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la say_v spelman_n et_fw-la suffraganei_n dicuntur_fw-la quia_fw-la eorum_fw-la suffragiis_fw-la causae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la judicantur_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 14._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o diocesan_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o elect_v two_o honest_a and_o discreet_a spiritual_a person_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o one_o of_o they_o such_o title_n style_n name_n and_o dignity_n of_o such_o of_o the_o see_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n specify_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v bishop_n suffragan_n of_o the_o same_o see_v etc._n etc._n cam._n in_o his_o britan._n tit._n kent_n speak_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suffragans_fw-la say_v when_o the_o archbishop_n be_v busy_v in_o weighty_a affair_n they_o manage_v for_o he_o matter_n that_o pertain_v to_o order_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n suit_n or_o suit_n secta_fw-la fr._n suit_n i._o consecutio_fw-la sequela_fw-la signify_v a_o follow_v another_o but_o in_o divers_a sense_n the_o first_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o suit_n real_a and_o personal_a which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a 2._o suit_n of_o court_n or_o sute-service_n be_v a_o attendance_n which_o a_o tenant_n owe_v to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 2._o 3._o sute-covenant_n be_v when_o your_o ancestor_n have_v covenant_v with_o i_o to_o su●_n to_o his_o court_n 4._o sute-custome_n when_o i_o and_o my_o ancestor_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o your_o and_o your_o ancestor_n suit_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 5._o sutereal_n or_o regal_a when_o man_n come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o l●et_o 6._o suit_n signify_v the_o follow_a one_o in_o chase_n as_o fresh-sute_n westm_n 1._o ca._n 46._o last_o it_o signify_v a_o petition_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o great_a person_n suit_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n secta_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v the_o pursue_v a_o man_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n by_o treason_n insurrection_n or_o trespass_n anno_fw-la 6_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 1._o and_o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 15._o &_o 5_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 15._o suit-silver_n see_v sute-silver_n sul_v see_v swoling_n summage_n see_v sumage_n &_o seem_v sumage_n or_o summage_n sumagium_n &_o summagium_fw-la a_o horscload_n toll_n for_o carriage_n on_o horseback_n cromp._n jur._n foe_n 91._o forestarius_fw-la capiat_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la equo_fw-la qui_fw-la portat_fw-la summagium_fw-la per_fw-la dimidium_fw-la anni_fw-la obolum_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n cap._n ante-penult_a &_o char._n edw._n 1._o num_fw-la 17._o summoneas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a of_o great_a diversity_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a case_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judicial_a summoner_n summonitor_n be_v a_o small_a officer_n that_o call_v or_o cite_v man_n to_o any_o court_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v boni_fw-la homines_fw-la that_o be_v in_o fleta_n judgement_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la boni_fw-la quia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenentes_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la talibus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la secundum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la directum_fw-la parati_fw-la inde_fw-la faceri_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la lib._n 4._o ca._n 5._o summons_n summonitio_fw-la signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o vocatio_fw-la in_o jus_o or_o citatio_fw-la among_o the_o civilian_n and_o thence_o be_v our_o word_n sumner_n which_o in_o french_a be_v somoneur_n i._n vocator_fw-la monitor_n summon_v of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 19_o how_o summons_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o circumstance_n it_o have_v to_o be_v observe_v see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 6_o 7._o summon_v in_o terra_fw-la petita_fw-la kitchen_n foe_n 286._o be_v that_o summons_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o summons_n be_v send_v forth_o seek_v to_o have_v summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la dyer_n foe_n 69_o nu_fw-la 35._o summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la be_v the_o process_n whereby_o the_o vouchee_n be_v call_v see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 101._o b._n sumptuary_n law_n be_v law_n make_v to_o restrain_v excess_n in_o apparel_n and_o prohibit_v costly_a clothes_n of_o which_o we_o have_v ancient_o have_v many_o in_o england_n but_o all_o repeal_v anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n see_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 199._o super_fw-la institution_n super_fw-la institutio_fw-la one_o institution_n upon_o another_o as_o where_o a._n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o one_o title_n and_o b._n be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o another_o see_v hutchins_n case_n in_o croak_v rep._n 2_o par._n foe_n 463._o superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o overburdening_a a_o common_a with_o his_o cattle_n in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v former_o implead_v for_o it_o in_o the_o county_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westm_n super_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n widow_n for_o marry_v without_o his_o licence_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 173._o supersedeas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n and_o signify_v in_o general_a a_o command_n to_o stay_v or_o forbear_v the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v or_o in_o appearance_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n whereon_o the_o writ_n be_v grant_v for_o example_n a_o man_n regular_o be_v to_o have_v surety_n of_o peace_n against_o he_o of_o who_o he_o will_v swear_v he_o be_v afraid_a and_o the_o justice_n if_o require_v can_v deny_v it_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n be_v former_o bind_v to_o the_o peace_n either_o in_o chancery_n or_o elsewhere_o this_o writ_n lie_v to_o stay_v the_o justice_n from_o do_v that_o which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o refuse_v see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 236._o for_o prevent_v the_o supersede_a execution_n see_v the_o statute_n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 8._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la edw._n 3._o versus_fw-la servant_n and_o labourer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o keep_v my_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o my_o service_n against_o law_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 167._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la de_fw-la york_n quo_fw-la nul_fw-fr serra_fw-mi viteller_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o use_v victual_v either_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n in_o a_o city_n or_o borough-town_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v mayor_n etc._n etc._n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 172._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la 1_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 12_o and_o 13._o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v in_o chief_a who_o alienate_v the_o king_n land_n without_o his_o licence_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 175._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la facto_fw-la pour_fw-fr seneshal_n &_o marshal_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v
say_v that_o for_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespass_n but_o it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o that_o wrong_n or_o damage_n which_o be_v do_v by_o one_o private_a man_n to_o another_o or_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o forest_n in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n trespass-general_a otherwise_o term_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la and_o trespass-special_a otherwise_o call_v trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o force_n howbeit_o sometime_o they_o be_v confound_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n always_o sue_v for_o damage_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o hurt_n do_v he_o by_o the_o defendant_n see_v break_z abridg._n tit._n trespass_n there_o be_v also_o trespass_n local_a and_o trespass_n transitory_a trespass_n local_a be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a that_o if_o the_o defendant_n join_v issue_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o traverse_v the_o place_n only_o by_o say_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v the_o trespass_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o aver_v it_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o defeat_v the_o action_n trespass_n transitory_a be_v that_o which_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o defendant_n travense_n of_o the_o place_n because_o the_o place_n be_v not_o material_a but_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la frogi●_n ought_v to_o be_v local_a bracton_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 34._o num_fw-la 6._o divide_v transgressionem_fw-la in_o majorem_fw-la &_o minor●m_fw-la see_v also_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la trespass_n trespassant_n fr._n passenger_n so_o britton_n use_v it_o ca._n 29._o trial_n triatio_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o examination_n of_o all_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a before_o a_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n as_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o juror_n matter_n of_o law_n by_o the_o justice_n matter_n of_o record_n by_o the_o record_n itself_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v try_v without_o any_o oath_n by_o his_o peer_n upon_o their_o honour_n and_o allegiance_n but_o in_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a they_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la if_o ancient_a demean_v be_v plead_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o deny_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o domesday_n bastardy_n excommengement_n lawfulness_n of_o marriage_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o trial_n by_o combat_n and_o great_a assize_n see_v combat_n and_o assize_n see_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 1_o 2_o 3._o and_o twelve_o men._n triatio_fw-la est_fw-la exactissima_fw-la litis_fw-la contestatae_fw-la coram_fw-la judice_fw-la per_fw-la duodecemvirale_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la exagitatio_fw-la pat._n 3._o r._n joh._n m._n 3._o in_o fidelitate_fw-la leulini_n statuitur_fw-la de_fw-la triatione_fw-la differentiarum_fw-la dicti_fw-la leulini_n etc._n etc._n tribuch_o &_o trebuchet_n terbichetum_n a_o tumbril_n cuckingstole_n or_o gogingstole_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la concedimus_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la albani_n cum_fw-la soca_fw-la &_o sacca_n on_o strand_n &_o streme_a on_o wude_n &_o fell_v toll_n &_o teym_n tribuch_o hamsoken_n murdre_n forestall_v danegeld_n infangenthef_fw-fr &_o utfangenthef_n flemenefremthe_o blodwite_n wreck_n etc._n etc._n carta_n joh._n regis_fw-la dat._n 11_o junii_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o regni_fw-la trihe_v or_o trthe_v sax._n trihinga_n contain_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o province_n also_o a_o court_n hold_v within_o that_o circuit_n which_o be_v the_o same_o we_o now_o call_v a_o court-leet_n which_o be_v above_o a_o courtbaron_n and_o inferior_a to_o the_o county_n court_n breve_fw-la de_fw-la atturnato_fw-la de_fw-fr loquelis_fw-la etc._n etc._n regist_n 266._o provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la libere_fw-la possit_fw-la facere_fw-la atturnatum_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la loquelas_fw-la svas_fw-la prosequendas_fw-la &_o defendendas_fw-la motas_fw-la in_o trithyngis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la wapentachiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la curiis_fw-la sine_fw-la breve_fw-la nostro_fw-la sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statute_n de_fw-fr merton_n ca._n 10._o fiat_n autem_fw-la visus_fw-la de_fw-la franciplegio_fw-la sic_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la pax_fw-la nostra_fw-la teneatur_fw-la &_o quoth_v trithinga_n sit_fw-la integra_fw-la sicut_fw-la esse_fw-la consuevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n mag._n char._n ca._n 36._o see_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 61._o &_o origin_n jurid_a foe_fw-mi 26._o see_v lath._n et_fw-la volo_fw-la quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la monachi_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la &_o soluti_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la scotto_n geldo_n auxiliis_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la hydagio_fw-it &_o a_o secta_fw-la in_o schiris_n wapuntachis_fw-la hundredis_fw-la trithingis_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la aliis_fw-la curiis_fw-la &_o saeculi_fw-la oneribus_fw-la universis_fw-la carta_n eadredi_n regis_fw-la anno_fw-la 948._o abb._n &_o monachis_fw-la croiland_n trinity-house_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o college_n at_o debtford_n belong_v to_o a_o company_n or_o corporation_n of_o seafaring_a man_n who_o have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o those_o that_o destroy_v sea-mark_n and_o to_o redress_v their_o do_n as_o also_o to_o correct_v the_o fault_n of_o saylor_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o divers_a other_o thing_n belong_v to_o navigation_n and_o the_o sea_n anno_fw-la 8_o eliz._n ca._n 13._o trink_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o fishing-net_n or_o a_o engine_n to_o catch_v fish_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 15._o coke_n 12_o rep._n foe_o 89._o mich._n 9_o jac._n triour_o be_v such_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o court_n to_o examine_v whether_o a_o challenge_v make_v to_o the_o panel_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v just_a or_o no._n brook_n do_fw-mi challenge_v foe_n 122._o and_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 158._o trista_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la superior_a constitisset_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la venandi_fw-la quam_fw-la vulgus_fw-la tristam_n vocant_fw-la singulis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la canibus_fw-la singula_fw-la loca_fw-la delegat_fw-la ut_fw-la obsessa_fw-la undique_fw-la bestia_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la eligeret_fw-la exitum_fw-la inveniret_fw-la exitium_fw-la etc._n etc._n decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la foe_fw-mi 367._o servitium_n vel_fw-la officium_fw-la plane_n sapit_fw-la fiducia_fw-la mixtum_fw-la origo_fw-la in_fw-la fallor_fw-la a_o nostratium_fw-la trust_n gloss_n in_o x._o script_n see_v tristris_n tristris_n tristis_fw-la &_o trista_fw-la from_o trai_v i_o trust_n be_v a_o immunity_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v free_v from_o his_o attendance_n on_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o forest_n when_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o ch●se_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v compel●d_v to_o hold_v a_o dog_n follow_v the_o chase_n nor_o stand_v at_o a_o place_n appoint_v which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v under_o pain_n of_o amercement_n manw._n par_fw-fr 1._o pa._n 86._o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-mi chevagio_fw-it honde-peny_n buckstal_n &_o tristris_n &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la misericurdiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n privileg_n de_fw-fr semplingham_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 306._o thrthe_v trithingum_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n ca._n 10._o signify_v a_o court_n consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 99_o see_v trihing_n tronage_n tronagium_n be_v custom_n or_o toll_n take_v for_o weigh_v wool_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 12._o sect._n item_n ulnas_fw-la say_v that_o trona_n be_v a_o beam_n to_o weigh_v with_o mention_v in_o west_n 2._o ca._n 25._o tronator_n from_o trona_n i._o statera_fw-la a_o officer_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o weigh_v the_o wool_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o see_v his_o oath_n in_o the_o book_n of_o oath_n foe_n 231._o trover_n fr._n trouver_fw-fr i._n invenire_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o action_n which_o a_o man_n have_v against_o one_o who_o have_v find_v any_o of_o his_o good_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o upon_o demand_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la trover_n action_n of_o detinue_n be_v of_o late_a much_o turn_v into_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n sur_fw-fr trover_n &_o conversion_n preface_n to_o roll_n abridgement_n troy-weight_n pondus_fw-la troiae_fw-la see_v weight_n trug._n tres_fw-la trugge_n frumenti_fw-la vel_fw-la avenae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la 2_o bushel_n infra_fw-la prebendam_fw-la de_fw-la hunderton_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la heref._n ms._n the_o temp_n e._n 3._o and_o at_o lempster_n at_o this_o day_n the_o vicar_n have_v trug_n corn_n allow_v he_o for_o officiate_a at_o some_o chapel_n of_o ease_n as_o stoke_n and_o dorklay_n within_o that_o parish_n haply_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o sax._n trog_n which_o signify_v a_o great_a hollow_a vessel_n or_o trough_n tumbril_n tumbrellum_n turbichetum_fw-la be_v a_o engine_n of_o punishment_n which_o ought_v to_o
be_v in_o every_o liberty_n that_o have_v view_n of_o frankpledge_a for_o the_o correction_n and_o cool_n of_o scold_n and_o unquiet_a woman_n kitchen_n foe_n 13._o see_v cucking-stool_n item_n si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la per_fw-la assensum_fw-la &_o consensum_fw-la comburgensium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la admissus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la fecerit_fw-la aliquod_fw-la delictum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la penam_fw-la publicam_fw-la seu_fw-la vile_a judicium_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la collistrigium_n vel_fw-la tumbrellum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la aliud_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la adjudicatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la perjuro_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la &_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la amittet_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la ms._n codex_fw-la de_fw-fr ll._n statutis_fw-la &_o corfuetud_fw-la burgi_n villae_fw-la mountgom_n foe_fw-mi 11._o tun_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o oil_n or_o wine_n contain_v twelve_o score_n and_o twelve_o gallon_n or_o four_o hogshead_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o ca._n 12._o 2_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 11._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 4._o a_o tun_n of_o timber_n be_v 40_o solid_a foot_n a_o load_n 50._o tun-greve_a sax._n tungeraefa_n i._o villae_fw-la praepositus_fw-la a_o reeve_n or_o bailiff_n qui_fw-la in_o villis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la dicimus_fw-la maneriis_fw-la domini_fw-la personam_fw-la sustinet_fw-la ejusque_fw-la vice_fw-la omne_fw-la disponat_fw-la &_o moderatur_fw-la spelman_n tonnage_n al._n tonnage_n tunnagium_fw-la &_o tonnagium_fw-la be_v a_o custom_n or_o impost_n due_a for_o merchandise_n bring_v or_o carry_v in_o tun_n and_o such_o like_a vessel_n from_o or_o to_o other_o nation_n after_o a_o certain_a rate_n for_o every_o tun_n an._n 12_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 3._o 6_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 14._o 1_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 13._o 1_o jac._n ca._n 33._o &_o 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 4._o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n for_o unload_v their_o ship_n arrive_v in_o any_o havens_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o so_o much_o a_o tun._n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n begin_v in_o the_o 45th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o cottoni_fw-la posthuma_fw-la foe_fw-mi 172._o see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 32._o turbary_n turbaria_fw-la from_fw-la turba_fw-la a_o turf_n be_v a_o right_a or_o interest_n to_o dig_v turf_n on_o another_o man_n ground_n kitchen_n foe_n 94._o and_o common_a of_o turbary_n be_v a_o liberty_n which_o some_o tenant_n have_v by_o prescription_n to_o dig_v turf_n on_o the_o lord_n waste_v turbaria_fw-la be_v sometime_o also_o take_v for_o the_o ground_n where_o turf_n be_v dig_v turn_v turnum_fw-la be_v the_o sheriff_n court_n keep_v twice_o every_o year_n viz._n within_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o michaclmas_n mag._n charta_n ca._n 35._o &_o 3_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 15._o from_o this_o court_n be_v exempt_a only_a archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n all_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 3._o ca._n 10._o britton_n ca._n 29._o call_v it_o tour_n i._n ambitus_fw-la circuitus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o it_o it_o be_v the_o king_n leet_n through_o all_o the_o county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o this_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o his_o office_n see_v cromp._n jur._n foe_n 230._o and_o 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 260._o turney_n or_o tournement_n fr._n tourney_n i._n decursorium_n signify_v a_o martial_a exercise_n of_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n fight_v on_o horseback_n one_o with_o another_o in_o disport_n and_o be_v thus_o define_v torneamenta_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nundinae_fw-la vel_fw-la feriae_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la milites_fw-la ex_fw-la condicto_fw-la convenire_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ostentationem_fw-la virium_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o audaciae_fw-la temere_fw-la congredi_fw-la solent_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n 24_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o but_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v now_o disuse_v turno_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o those_o that_o be_v call_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v out_o of_o their_o own_o hundred_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 174._o twaite_n signify_v a_o wood_n grub_v up_o and_o turn_v to_o arable_a coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 4._o b._n twa_fw-mi night_n geste_fw-la hospes_fw-la duarum_fw-la noctium_fw-la if_o he_o do_v harm_n to_o any_o his_o host_n be_v not_o answerable_a for_o it_o but_o himself_o hoveden_n part_n poster_n foe_fw-mi 345._o b._n see_v third-nights-awn-hine_a twelve_o man_n duodecim_fw-la homines_fw-la legales_fw-la otherwise_o call_v the_o jury_n or_o enquest_n be_v a_o number_n of_o twelve_o person_n or_o upward_o to_o twenty_o four_o by_o who_o oath_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n all_o trial_n pass_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n through_o all_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o realm_n in_o civil_a cause_n when_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n the_o point_n of_o the_o fact_n on_o which_o they_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n be_v deliver_v likewise_o to_o they_o which_o we_o call_v the_o issue_n than_o they_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o do_v right_a and_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n sum_v up_o the_o evidence_n send_v out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o themselves_o to_o consider_v upon_o the_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o court_n and_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o foreman_n according_a to_o which_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o arrest_v or_o stay_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o court_n the_o judgement_n pass_v in_o cause_n criminal_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o inquest_n one_o call_v the_o grand_a enquest_n the_o other_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o first_o be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o consist_v of_o sixteen_o at_o the_o least_o or_o else_o because_o all_o cause_n criminal_a or_o penal_a first_o pass_n through_o they_o whereas_o the_o other_o enquest_n be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o one_o or_o few_o matter_n touch_v life_n and_o death_n those_o of_o the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v call_v by_o bracton_n 12_o milites_fw-la because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v knight_n if_o so_o many_o can_v be_v have_v and_o their_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o presentment_n of_o any_o offence_n and_o according_o to_o give_v their_o general_a opinion_n of_o they_o by_o write_v either_o these_o word_n billa_fw-la vera_fw-la upon_o the_o bill_n of_o presentment_n which_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o the_o party_n present_v or_o else_o ignoramus_n which_o be_v a_o doubt_v of_o the_o fact_n present_v of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o indictment_n assize_n jury_n see_v the_o statute_n 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 6._o &_o 37_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 22._o 2_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 32._o &_o 5_o eliz._n ca._n 25._o timber_n of_o skin_n be_v 40_o skin_n book_n of_o rate_n foe_n 18._o tympeny_n abbas_n &_o monachi_fw-la rading_n sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la tributis_fw-la &_o lastagiis_fw-la &_o stallagiis_fw-la de_fw-la thething-peny_n &_o tympeny_n de_fw-fr summonitionibus_fw-la de_fw-fr assisis_fw-la &_o super_fw-la assisis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o memorand_n scacc._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 20_o ed._n 3._o in_o it_o record_n de_fw-fr trin._n rot._n 3._o i_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o write_a tinpeny_n mon._n angl._n 1_o par._n foe_n 419._o a._n quaere_fw-la u._n vacation_n vacatio_fw-la be_v all_o the_o time_n respective_o betwixt_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o when_o such_o time_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o our_o ancestor_n day_n see_v hovedens_fw-fr annal_n par_fw-fr post_fw-la foe_fw-mi 343._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o intermission_n be_v call_v pax_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la also_o the_o time_n from_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o other_o spiritual_a person_n till_o the_o bishopric_n or_o other_o dignity_n be_v supply_v with_o another_o be_v call_v vacation_n westm_n 1._o ca._n 21._o &_o 14_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 4._o &_o 5._o see_v plenarty_n uaccarie_n alias_o uaccharie_n vaccaria_n al._n vaccharia_n and_o vacheria_n be_v a_o house_n or_o place_n to_o keep_v cow_n in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 41._o domus_fw-la sive_fw-la locus_fw-la quo_fw-la vaccae_fw-la aluntur_fw-la vel_fw-la quo_fw-la negotium_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la attinet_fw-la perficitur_fw-la spelm._n a_o dairy-house_n without_o warrant_v no_o subject_n may_v have_v a_o vaccary_n within_o the_o forest_n crom._n jur._n foe_n 194._o but_o in_o the_o stat._n 37_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 16._o vacchary_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o special_a name_n of_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o ashdown_n uaga_fw-la see_v waga_n uagabond_n vagabundus_fw-la one_o that_o wander_v about_o and_o have_v no_o certain_a dwell_n a_o idle_a fellow_n rogue_n vagabond_n and_o sturdy_a beggar_n mention_v in_o divers_a statute_n de_fw-fr vagabundis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la mendicantibus_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la
mixta_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la actio_fw-la hirciscundae_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la habet_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la qni_fw-la communem_fw-la habent_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 262._o b._n action_n be_v also_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n divide_v into_o such_o as_o be_v conceive_v to_o recover_v either_o the_o simple_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n challenge_v or_o the_o double_a treble_a or_o quadruple_a as_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la lie_v against_o embracer_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 171._o and_o against_o juror_n that_o take_v money_n for_o their_o verdict_n of_o either_o or_o both_o party_n and_o to_o be_v short_a any_o other_o action_n upon_o a_o statute_n that_o punish_v any_o offence_n by_o restitution_n or_o fine_a proportionable_a to_o the_o transgression_n action_n be_v pre-judicial_a otherwise_o term_v preparatory_a or_o else_o principal_a pre-judicial_a be_v that_o which_o grow_v from_o some_o question_n or_o doubt_v in_o the_o principal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v his_o young_a brother_n for_o land_n descend_v from_o his_o father_n and_o it_o be_v object_v he_o be_v a_o bastard_n bracton_n lib_n 3._o cap._n 4._o numb_a 6._o this_o point_n of_o bastardy_n must_v be_v try_v before_o the_o cause_n can_v further_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o be_v term_v pre-judicialis_a quia_fw-la prius_fw-la judicanda_fw-la action_n be_v either_o ancestrel_n or_o personal_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n 59_o ancestrel_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v by_o some_o right_n descend_v from_o our_o ancestor_n and_o personal_n which_o have_v beginning_n in_o and_o from_o ourselves_o there_o be_v also_o action_n ancestrel_n droiturel_n and_o action_n ancestrel_n possessary_a which_o see_v in_o coke_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 291._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la casum_fw-la be_v a_o general_a action_n give_v for_o redress_n of_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o man_n without_o force_n and_o by_o law_n not_o especial_o provide_v for_o and_o be_v now_o most_o in_o use_n for_o where_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n of_o suit_n that_o neither_o have_v a_o fit_a name_n nor_o certain_a form_n already_o prescribe_v there_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o ancient_a time_n conceive_v a_o fit_a form_n of_o action_n for_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la and_o we_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la statutum_n be_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o statute_n whereby_o a_o action_n be_v give_v and_o lay_v not_o before_o as_o where_o one_o commit_v perjury_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o he_o who_o be_v endamage_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o action_n popular_a be_v where_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o suit_n or_o action_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o otherwise_o to_o one_o person_n certain_a that_o be_v call_v action_n upon_o the_o statute_n but_o where_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o every_o one_o that_o will_v so_o sue_v that_o be_v term_v action_n popular_a action_n be_v perpetual_a or_o temporal_a perpetua_fw-la vel_fw-la temporalis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v call_v perpetual_a who_o force_n be_v by_o no_o time_n determine_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o civil_a action_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n viz._n such_o as_o grow_v from_o law_n decree_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n whereas_o action_n grant_v by_o the_o praetor_n die_v within_o the_o year_n so_o we_o have_v in_o england_n perpetual_a and_o temporary_a action_n and_o i_o think_v all_o may_v be_v call_v perpetual_a that_o be_v not_o express_o limit_v as_o divers_a statute_n give_v action_n so_o they_o be_v pursue_v within_o the_o time_n by_o they_o prescribe_v namely_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o give_v action_n for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o no_o long_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o do_v the_o like_a for_o four_o year_n and_o that_o of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o for_o one_o year_n and_o no_o more_o but_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n no_o action_n be_v at_o the_o last_o so_o perpetual_a but_o that_o by_o time_n they_o may_v be_v prescribe_v against_o so_o in_o our_o law_n though_o action_n may_v be_v call_v perpetual_a in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o be_v express_o limit_v by_o statute_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o mean_n to_o prescribe_v against_o real_a action_n after_o five_o year_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v or_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o word_n fine_a recovery_n and_o limitation_n of_o assize_n action_n of_o a_o writ_n be_v a_o term_n use_v when_o one_o plead_v some_o matter_n by_o which_o he_o show_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v the_o writ_n he_o bring_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v he_o may_v have_v another_o writ_n or_o action_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n such_o a_o plea_n be_v call_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n whereas_o if_o by_o the_o plea_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o thing_n demand_v then_o it_o be_v call_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n cowel_n act_n of_o parliament_n be_v positive_a law_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o they_o both_o join_v together_o make_v the_o law_n acton-burnel_a a_o statute_n so_o call_v make_v 13_o edw_n 1._o &_o an._n 1285._o ordain_v the_o statute_n merchant_n for_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o be_v so_o term_v because_o make_v at_o acton-burnel_a a_o castle_n ancient_o of_o the_o burnel_n afterward_o of_o the_o lovel_n in_o shropshire_n actuary_n actuarius_fw-la be_v the_o scribe_n that_o register_n the_o act_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o convocation_n addition_n additio_fw-la signify_v a_o title_n give_v to_o a_o man_n over_o and_o above_o his_o christian_a and_o surname_n show_v his_o estate_n degree_n mystery_n trade_n place_v of_o dwell_v etc._n etc._n addition_n of_o estate_n be_v these_o yeoman_n gentleman_n esquire_n and_o such_o like_a addition_n of_o degree_n be_v those_o we_o call_v name_n of_o dignity_n as_o knight_n lord_n earl_n marquess_z and_o duke_n addition_n of_o mystery_n be_v scrivener_z painter_z mason_n etc._n etc._n addition_n of_o town_n as_o dale_n thorp_n and_o such_o like_a and_o where_o a_o man_n have_v household_n in_o two_o place_n he_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o dwell_v in_o both_o of_o they_o so_o that_o his_o addition_n in_o either_o may_v suffice_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen_n 5._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o suit_n or_o action_n where_o process_n of_o outlary_n lie_v such_o addition_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v his_o estate_n mystery_n and_o place_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o that_o the_o writ_n not_o have_v such_o addition_n shall_v abate_v if_o the_o defendant_n take_v exception_n thereto_o but_o not_o by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o be_v ordain_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o one_o man_n may_v not_o be_v vex_v or_o trouble_v by_o the_o outlary_n of_o another_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o certain_a addition_n every_o person_n may_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n see_v 2_o part._n institut_n fol._n 595._o &_o 666._o and_o the_o statute_n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o addoubor_n see_v redoubors_n adel_v or_o ethling_n from_o the_o sax._n æðelan_n i._o nobilis_fw-la be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n among_o the_o angles_n proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o king_n edward_n be_v himself_o without_o issue_n and_o intend_v to_o make_v eadgar_n to_o who_o he_o be_v great_a uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n his_o heir_n to_o this_o kingdom_n call_v he_o adeling_o hoveden_n part_n poster_n annal._n fol._n 347._o a._n vide_fw-la leges_fw-la s._n edw._n conf._n m._n s._n a._n will._n conq._n recept_n cap._n ante-penult_a see_v more_o of_o this_o word_n in_o spelman_n glossarium_fw-la adjournment_n from_o the_o fr._n adjournement_n be_v when_o any_o court_n be_v dissolve_v for_o the_o present_a or_o put_v off_o and_o assign_v to_o be_v keep_v again_o at_o another_o day_n or_o place_n adjournment_n in_o eyre_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o statute_n of_o purveyor_n cap._n 18._o be_v a_o appointment_n of_o a_o day_n when_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n mean_v to_o sit_v again_o and_o in_o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o adjournment_n have_v the_o like_a signification_n see_v prorogue_v adjudication_n adjudicatio_fw-la a_o give_v by_o judgement_n a_o sentence_n or_o decree_n an._n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n
et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr ma_fw-fr lettre_n serra_fw-mi son_n garrant_fw-mi en_fw-fr tesmoignage_n de_fw-fr quel_fw-fr choose_v a_fw-fr y_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr jay_n mouse_n money_n seal_n don_n a_o lemestre_fw-fr le_fw-fr xi_o jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr julet_n le_fw-fr ann_n de_fw-fr regne_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henric._n le_fw-fr quart_n apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr conquest_n quart_n see_v 2_o part._n instit_n fol._n 474._o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libere_fw-la tenens_fw-la infra_fw-la baroniam_fw-la illam_fw-la se_fw-la appruira_fw-la posset_n de_fw-la vasto_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n aquage_n aquagium_fw-la q._n aquae_fw-la agium_fw-la i._o aquae_fw-la ductus_fw-la &_o aquaegangium_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la facere_fw-la dammas_fw-la vel_fw-la fordas_fw-la aut_fw-la alia_fw-la impedimenta_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la landeis_fw-la watergangiis_fw-la fossatis_fw-la sive_fw-la aquagiis_fw-la eommunibus_fw-la in_o marisco_fw-la praedicto_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la marisci_fw-la de_fw-la romeney_n facta_fw-la tempore_fw-la hen._n 3._o &_o edw._n 1._o pag._n 72._o see_v watergage_n arbitrator_n lat._n be_v a_o exttaordinary_a judge_n or_o commissioner_n in_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n choose_v by_o their_o mutual_a consent_n this_o arbitrement_n be_v either_o general_a that_o be_v including_z all_o action_n quarrel_n and_o demand_n or_o special_a which_o be_v or_o one_o or_o more_o matter_n fact_n or_o thing_n specify_v the_o civilian_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o arbiter_n and_o arbitrator_n for_o though_o they_o both_o ground_n their_o power_n upon_o the_o compromise_v of_o the_o party_n yet_o their_o liberty_n be_v divers_a for_o arbiter_n be_v tie_v to_o proceed_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n with_o equity_n intermingle_v arbitrator_n be_v permit_v whole_o to_o his_o own_o discretion_n without_o solemnity_n of_o process_n or_o course_n of_o judgement_n to_o hear_v or_o determine_v the_o controversy_n commit_v to_o he_o so_o it_o be_v juxta_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la see_v alto_n &_o basso_n arbitrement_n see_v arbitrator_n arch_n court_n curia_fw-la de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a and_o ancient_a consistory_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o debate_v spiritual_a cause_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o bow-church_n in_o london_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o church_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o steeple_n or_o clochier_n thereof_o who_o top_n be_v raise_v of_o stone-pillar_n build_v arch-wise_a like_v so_o many_o bent-bow_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v term_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n or_o the_o official_a of_o the_o arch_n court_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n because_o with_o this_o officialty_n be_v common_o join_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o thirteen_o parish_n in_o london_n term_v a_o deanery_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o which_o the_o parish_n of_o bow_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a because_o the_o court_n be_v there_o keep_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o judge_n be_v ordinary_a and_o extend_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o upon_o any_o appeal_n make_v he_o forthwith_o and_o without_o any_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n send_v out_o his_o citation_n to_o the_o appealee_fw-mi and_o his_o inhibition_n to_o the_o judge_n from_o who_o the_o appeal_n be_v make_v of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o historia_n de_fw-fr antiq._n eccles_n britan._n and_o 4_o part._n instit_n fol._n 337._o archive_n archivum_fw-la from_fw-la arca_fw-la a_o press_n or_o chest_n the_o roll_n or_o a_o place_n wherein_o ancient_a record_n charter_n and_o evidence_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n be_v keep_v also_o the_o chancery_n or_o exchequer_n office_n arm_n arma_fw-la in_o the_o understanding_n of_o law_n be_v extend_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n wear_v for_o his_o defence_n or_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n or_o use_v in_o his_o wrath_n to_o cast_v at_o or_o strike_v another_o crompt_v just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 65._o a._n so_o armorum_fw-la appellatio_fw-la non_fw-la utique_fw-la scuta_fw-la &_o gladios_fw-la &_o galeas_fw-la significat_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o fuste_n &_o lapides_fw-la arm_n be_v also_o what_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a insignia_fw-la ensign_n of_o honor._n argentum_fw-la dei_fw-la gods-penny_n i_o earnest_a money_n or_o money_n give_v in_o earnest_n in_o lincolnshire_n call_v earl_n arpen_v or_o arpent_n fr._n a_o acre_n or_o furlong_n of_o ground_n the_o most_o ordinary_a one_o call_v l'arpent_n de_fw-fr france_n be_v one_o hundred_o perch_n square_a after_o eighteen_o foot_n to_o the_o perch_n this_o word_n be_v often_o find_v in_o doomsday_n quatuor_fw-la arpenni_fw-la vineae_fw-la noviter_fw-la plantatae_fw-la tit._n middlesex_n array_n a_o old_a fr._n word_n signify_v the_o rank_v or_o set_v forth_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n of_o man_n empanel_v upon_o a_o cause_n 18_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o hence_o the_o verb_n to_o array_n a_o panel_n an._n 3._o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o and_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 157._o that_o be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o man_n empanel_v one_o by_o another_o the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v ibidem_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n every_o array_n in_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v four_o day_n before_o br._n tit_n panel_n num_fw-la 10._o to_o challenge_v the_o array_n kitchen_n fol._n 92._o see_v challenge_n to_o lead_v and_o conduct_v person_n arm_v and_o array_v 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o arrayer_n arraiatores_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n 12_o ri_fw-la 〈…〉_z cap._n 6._o for_o such_o officer_n as_o have_v care_n of_o the_o soldier_n armour_n and_o see_v they_o due_o accoutre_v in_o their_o kind_n such_o be_v the_o commissioner_n of_o array_n appoint_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1642._o edw._n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hib._n &_o dux_n acquit_v dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr occlesthorp_n &_o johanni_n de_fw-fr fenton_n electoribus_fw-la &_o arraiatoribus_fw-la hominum_fw-la in_o wapentachio_n de_fw-fr barkeston_n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la repellendam_fw-la scotorum_fw-la maliciam_fw-la qui_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la sunt_fw-la ingressi_fw-la homicidiam_fw-la depredationes_fw-la incendia_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la mala_fw-la citia_fw-la perpetrando_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n marchiae_n scotiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n ind_n scoti_n cum_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la didiscimus_fw-la propè_fw-la ci●itatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la karleoli_n ista_fw-la die_v martis_n se_fw-la congregare_fw-la proponunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la considerantes_fw-la periculum_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la defensibiles_fw-la &_o potentes_fw-la ad_fw-la pugnandum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la wapentagii_fw-la tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la alii_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._o i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la north-alverton_n xiii_o die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la primo_fw-la arraine_a or_o arraign_v from_o the_o french_a arranger_n i._o to_o set_v a_o thing_n in_o order_n or_o in_o his_o place_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n in_o law_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o arraine_a a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n who_o prepare_v and_o fit_v it_o for_o trial_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o circuit_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 109._o littleton_n pag._n 78._o use_v the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n viz._n the_o lease_n arrain_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseizin_n to_o arraign_v the_o assize_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o tenant_n to_o be_v call_v to_o make_v the_o plaint_n and_o to_o set_v the_o cause_n in_o such_o order_n as_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v enforce_v to_o answer_v thereto_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 262._o b._n also_o a_o prisoner_n be_v say_v to_o be_v arraign_v when_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o bring_v forth_o to_o his_o trial_n arraign_v within_o the_o verge_n upon_o murder_n stamf._n pl._n cor_n fol._n 150._o the_o manner_n of_o this_o arraignment_n you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 23._o the_o learned_a spelman_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o shall_v be_v write_v arrame_n from_o arramare_fw-la and_o that_o from_o the_o old_a french_a arramir_v i._o jurate_n promittere_fw-la solenniter_fw-la profiteri_fw-la arrearage_n from_o the_o fr._n arriere_n retrò_fw-la the_o remain_n of_o a_o account_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o accountant_a it_o be_v sometime_o use_v more_o general_o for_o any_o money_n unpaid_a at_o a_o due_a time_n as_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n arrentation_n from_o the_o span._n arrendare_n q._n ad_fw-la certum_fw-la reditum_fw-la dimittere_fw-la ordin_n forestae_fw-la 34_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 6._o signify_v the_o licens_v a_o owner_n of_o land_n in_o the_o forest_n to_o enclose_v they_o bassa_n haya_n &_o parvo_fw-la fossato_fw-la i._o with_o a_o low_a hedge_n and_o small_a ditch_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n under_o a_o yearly_o rend_v save_v of_o
which_o show_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n justice_n be_v appoint_v by_o special_a commission_n to_o dispatch_v controversy_n of_o possession_n one_o or_o more_o in_o this_o or_o that_o only_a county_n as_o occasion_n fall_v out_o or_o disseisin_n be_v offer_v and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o term_n time_n as_o out_o of_o term_n whereas_o of_o late_a day_n we_o see_v that_o all_o these_o commission_n of_o assize_n of_o eyr_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v dispatch_v all_o at_o one_o time_n by_o two_o several_a circuit_n in_o the_o year_n out_o of_o term_n and_o by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a sway_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o of_o they_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o sergeant_n at_o law_n assize_n in_o the_o second_o signification_n according_a to_o littleton_n be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n for_o to_o use_v his_o own_o example_n it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assisa_n venit_fw-la recognitura_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v juratores_fw-la veniunt_fw-la recognituri_fw-la he_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v a_o assize_n because_o by_o writ_n of_o assize_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v quod_fw-la faciat_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la imbreviari_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la summoneat_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la bonas_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n parati_fw-la inde_fw-la facere_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v speak_v short_a metonymy_fw-la effecti_fw-la for_o they_o be_v call_v the_o assize_n because_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n so_o term_v and_o yet_o the_o jury_n summon_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v likewise_o call_v the_o assize_n as_o himself_o there_o confess_v which_o write_v of_o right_o be_v not_o a_o assize_n but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o abusive_o so_o term_v assize_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v divide_v in_o magnam_fw-la &_o parvam_fw-la glanvile_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6_o &_o 7_o etc._n etc._n and_o britton_n cap._n 12._o where_o it_o appear_v wherein_o the_o great_a assize_n differ_v from_o the_o petit_fw-fr assize_n the_o former_a four_o kind_n of_o assize_n use_v in_o action_n only_o possessory_a be_v call_v petit_n assize_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n for_o the_o law_n of_o fee_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o right_n one_o of_o possession_n the_o other_o of_o property_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a assize_n serve_v for_o the_o right_n of_o property_n so_o the_o petit_fw-fr assize_n serve_v for_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 2._o cap._n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n assize_n in_o the_o three_o signification_n according_a to_o littleton_n be_v a_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n of_o assize_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n make_v anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o be_v term_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n assisa_n panis_fw-la &_o cervifiae_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 279._o b._n assize_n of_o the_o forest_n assisa_n de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v a_o statute_n or_o condition_n touch_v order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 35._o crompton_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la fol._n 146._o &_o seq_n and_o assize_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 1._o call_v the_o statute_n for_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a these_o be_v call_v assize_n because_o they_o set_v down_o and_o appoint_v a_o certain_a measure_n rate_n or_o order_n in_o the_o thing_n they_o concern_v of_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n glanvile_n also_o speak_v lib._n 9_o cap._n 10._o in_o fine_a generaliter_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la placito_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la deducitur_fw-la &_o terminatur_fw-la misericordia_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o de_fw-la provenit_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la debetur_fw-la quae_fw-la quanta_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la nullam_fw-la assisam_fw-la generalem_fw-la determinatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o touch_v littleton_n division_n but_o if_o we_o mark_v well_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o word_n assize_n more_o diverse_o use_v than_o this_o author_n have_v note_v for_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o measure_n or_o quantity_n itself_o and_o that_o per_fw-la metonymiam_fw-la effecti_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o very_o scantline_v describe_v or_o command_v by_o the_o ordinance_n for_o example_n we_o say_v when_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o this_o price_n than_o the_o bread_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v of_o this_o assize_n this_o word_n be_v further_o take_v for_o the_o whole_a process_n in_o court_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n or_o for_o some_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o issue_n or_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o example_n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o in_o their_o shire_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n etc._n etc._n mag._n char._n cap._n 12._o and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n let_v the_o disseisor_n allege_v no_o false_a exception_n whereby_o the_o take_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v be_v defer_v etc._n etc._n and_o anno_fw-la 34_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o assize_n the_o assize_n be_v arraign_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o assize_n the_o assize_n by_o their_o default_n shall_v pass_v against_o they_o and_o also_o anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 2._o assize_n award_v by_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n last_o by_o merton_n cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la 20_o hen._n 3._o certify_v by_o the_o assize_n quit_v by_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o signification_n glanvile_n call_v it_o magnam_fw-la assisam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la duodecim_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la consistit_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 7._o bracton_n use_v it_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o assisa_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o transgressionem_fw-la &_o assisa_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o perambulationem_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 30_o 31._o fleta_n define_v a_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n thus_o assisa_n in_o jure_fw-la possessorio_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la recognitio_fw-la duodecim_fw-la hominum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la certiorantur_fw-la de_fw-la articulis_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la contentis_fw-la and_o assize_n also_o thus_o signify_v be_v say_v sometime_o to_o pass_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la assisae_fw-la and_o sometime_o in_o modum_fw-la juratae_fw-la in_o manner_n of_o a_o assize_n when_o only_o the_o disseisin_n in_o question_n be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o twelve_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o jury_n when_o any_o exception_n be_v object_v to_o disable_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o be_v put_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o twelve_o before_o the_o assize_n can_v pass_v assize_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v take_v four_o way_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 105._o the_o first_o be_v assize_n at_o large_a which_o be_v take_v as_o well_o upon_o other_o point_n as_o upon_o the_o disseisin_n for_o example_n where_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v plead_v whereby_o he_o claim_v his_o right_n or_o find_v his_o title_n then_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v take_v at_o large_a that_o be_v the_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v not_o only_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disseise_v or_o not_o by_o the_o tenant_n but_o also_o of_o these_o point_n viz._n whether_o his_o ancestor_n be_v of_o full_a age_n of_o good_a memory_n and_o out_o of_o prison_n when_o he_o make_v the_o deed_n plead_v another_o example_n you_o may_v read_v in_o littleton_n cap._n estate_n upon_o condition_n the_o second_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o tenant_n as_o it_o be_v set_v foot_n to_o foot_n with_o the_o demandant_n without_o far_a circumstance_n plead_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o writ_n no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n the_o three_o be_v when_o the_o tenant_n allege_v something_o by_o exception_n that_o must_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v proceed_v as_o if_o he_o plead_v foreign_a release_n or_o foreign_a matter_n tryable_a in_o another_o county_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o justice_n refer_v the_o record_n to_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o foreign_a plea_n before_o the_o disseisin_n can_v come_v to_o be_v decuss_v of_o this_o sort_n read_v divers_a other_o example_n in_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o part_n 1._o cap_n 34._o for_o there_o be_v of_o they_o as_o he_o say_v and_o britton_n also_o cap._n 52._o both_o dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a the_o
stable_a stand_v dog-draw_a back-bear_a and_o bloody-hand_n which_o see_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n badger_n from_o the_o fr._n bagagier_n i._n a_o carrier_n of_o luggage_n signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o buy_v corn_n or_o victual_n in_o one_o place_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o another_o to_o make_v profit_n by_o it_o see_v cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 69_o 70._o bail_v from_o the_o fr._n noun_n bail_n i._n a_o guardian_n or_o goaler_n be_v proper_o use_v for_o the_o free_n or_o set_v at_o liberty_n of_o one_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v upon_o action_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a under_o surety_n take_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 8_o &_o 9_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v bail_n be_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n restrain_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o bind_v themselves_o for_o his_o forthcoming_a there_o be_v both_o common_a and_o special_a bail_n common_a bail_n be_v in_o action_n of_o small_a prejudice_n or_o concernment_n be_v call_v common_a because_o any_o surety_n in_o that_o case_n be_v take_v whereas_o in_o cause_n of_o great_a weight_n as_o action_n upon_o bond_n or_o specialty_n special_a bail_n or_o surety_n must_v be_v take_v as_o subsidy_n man_n at_o least_o and_o they_o according_a to_o the_o value_n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 167._o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v mainprise_v till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v by_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o prison_n so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n see_v lamb._n eiren_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 330._o bail_n be_v also_o a_o certain_a limit_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a forester_n crompton_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o bow-bearer_n fol._n 201._o see_v mainprize_n and_o 4_o instit_n fol._n 178._o bailiff_n balivus_fw-la as_o the_o name_n so_o the_o office_n itself_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v answerable_a to_o that_o of_o france_n where_o there_o be_v eight_o parliament_n which_o be_v high_a court_n whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n and_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o those_o several_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o belong_v to_o each_o parliament_n there_o be_v several_a province_n to_o which_o justice_n be_v minister_v by_o certain_a officer_n call_v bailiff_n so_o in_o england_n we_o see_v many_o several_a county_n in_o which_o justice_n have_v be_v minister_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o officer_n who_o we_o now_o call_v sheriff_n or_o viscount_n the_o one_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n the_o other_o from_o the_o norman_n and_o though_o i_o can_v express_o prove_v that_o this_o sheriff_n be_v ever_o call_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o name_n also_o because_o the_o county_n be_v often_o call_v baliva_n a_o bailywick_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la mea_fw-la etc._n etc._n kitchen_n returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 285._o and_o in_o the_o sheriff_n oath_n the_o county_n be_v call_v his_o bailiwick_n i_o think_v the_o word_n bailiff_n use_v in_o magna_n chart._n cap._n 28._o and_o 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 9_o comprise_v as_o well_o sheriff_n as_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o but_o as_o the_o realin_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n so_o every_o county_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o hundred_o within_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n subject_n have_v justice_n minister_v to_o they_o by_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o every_o hundred_o which_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o those_o officer_n do_v in_o france_n and_o normandy_n be_v chief_n officer_n of_o justice_n within_o every_o province_n grand_fw-fr customary_a of_o norm_a cap._n 1._o and_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2_o cap._n 34._o num_fw-la 5._o that_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_n and_o approver_n but_o since_o that_o time_n these_o hundred_o court_n certain_a franchise_n except_v be_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o swallow_v into_o the_o county_n court_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o county_n and_o hundred_o and_o now_o the_o bailiff_n name_n and_o office_n be_v grow_v into_o such_o contempt_n at_o least_o these_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o that_o they_o be_v now_o but_o bare_a messenger_n and_o mandatary_n within_o their_o liberty_n to_o serve_v writ_n and_o such_o vile_a office_n for_o which_o see_v crompt_v just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 49._o a._n yet_o be_v the_o name_n otherwise_o still_o in_o good_a esteem_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o divers_a corporate_a town_n be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o of_o ludlow_n leominster_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o there_o be_v certain_a person_n to_o who_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v commit_v who_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n castle_n these_o ordinary_a bailiff_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n bailiff_n errant_a and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n bailiff_n errant_a balivi_n itinerante_v be_v those_o who_o the_o sheriff_n appoint_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o county_n to_o serve_v writ_n summon_v the_o county_n session_n assize_n and_o such_o like_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n balivi_fw-la franchesiarum_fw-la aut_fw-la libertatum_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o liberty_n to_o do_v such_o office_n therein_o as_o the_o bailiff_n errant_a do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o county_n of_o these_o read_a sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o bailiff_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 113._o and_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n belong_v to_o private_a man_n of_o good_a estate_n who_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o under_o servant_n every_o man_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o task_n check_v they_o for_o misdo_v their_o business_n gather_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n use_v and_o deliver_v a_o account_n thereof_o at_o the_o year_n end_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o household_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o one_o fleta_n well_o describe_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 72_o &_o 73._o the_o word_n balivus_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o baal_n i._o dominus_fw-la quia_fw-la balivi_fw-la dominantur_fw-la suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la quasi_fw-la corum_fw-la magistri_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la bailiff_n of_o the_o moot_v see_v moot_v bale_n fr._n a_o pack_n or_o certain_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n as_o a_o bale_n of_o spicery_n of_o book_n or_o thread_n i_o find_v the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n 16_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o still_o in_o use_n and_o ballot_v fr._n a_o little_a pack_n balenger_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o barge_n or_o water-vessel_n by_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o baliva_fw-la statute_n of_o marlbridge_n 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 2._o ubi_fw-la balivam_fw-la habeat_fw-la vel_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la here_o baliva_n be_v well_o expound_v by_o the_o statute_n itself_o for_o in_o this_o place_n it_o signify_v jurisdiction_n coke_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 105._o balivo_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o remove_v a_o bailiff_n out_o of_o his_o office_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a live_n within_o his_o bailiwick_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 78._o balker_n or_o balcor_n see_v conder_n ban_n or_o bans_n bannum_fw-la from_o the_o british_a ban_n i._n clamour_v be_v a_o proclamation_n or_o public_a notice_n give_v of_o any_o thing_n this_o word_n bans_n we_o use_v in_o publish_v matrimonial_a contract_n in_o the_o church_n before_o marriage_n to_o the_o end_n if_o any_o man_n can_v speak_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o kindred_n precontract_n or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v take_v their_o exception_n in_o time_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n banna_n sunt_fw-la proclamationes_fw-la sponsi_fw-la &_o sponsae_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la fieri_fw-la solitae_fw-la yet_o our_o word_n banning_n seem_v to_o come_v thence_o be_v a_o exclamation_n
to_o the_o juror_n be_v either_o make_v to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v except_v against_o as_o partial_o empanel_v to_o or_o by_o the_o poll_n be_v when_o some_o one_o or_o more_o be_v except_v against_o as_o not_o indifferrnt_n challenge_v to_o the_o juror_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_v per_fw-la cause_n i._o upon_o cause_n or_o reason_n challenge_v principal_n otherwise_o call_v peremptory_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v without_o cause_n allege_v or_o further_a examination_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n arraign_v upon_o felony_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v 20_o one_o after_o another_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o he_o allege_v no_o cause_n but_o his_o own_o dislike_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o put_v off_o and_o new_o take_v in_o their_o place_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n no_o challenge_n peremptory_a be_v allow_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 23._o yet_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o challenge_n principal_n and_o challenge_v peremptory_a this_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o bare_o without_o cause_n allege_v more_o than_o the_o prisoner_n own_o fancy_n stams_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 124._o that_o in_o civil_a action_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o with_o assign_v some_o such_o cause_n of_o exception_n as_o be_v find_v true_a the_o law_n allow_v for_o example_n if_o either_o party_n allege_v that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v the_o son_n brother_n cousin_n or_o tenant_n to_o the_o other_o or_o marry_v his_o daughter_n this_o exception_n be_v good_a if_o true_a without_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n credit_n how_o far_o this_o challenge_n upon_o kindred_n extend_v see_v in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la vernon_n fol._n 425._o also_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o every_o real_a action_n and_o in_o every_o action_n personal_n where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o forty_o mark_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o any_o juror_n that_o he_o can_v dispend_v 40●_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o freehold_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 21._o the_o ground_n of_o this_o challenge_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o challenge_v upon_o reason_n or_o cause_n be_v when_o the_o party_n do_v allege_v some_o such_o exception_n against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o juror_n as_o be_v not_o forthwith_o sufficient_a upon_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o rather_o arbitrable_a and_o considerable_a by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n as_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n kitchen_n fol._n 92._o where_o you_o may_v read_v what_o challenge_n be_v common_o account_v principal_a and_o what_o not_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n challenge_n which_o be_v ancient_o latine_v by_o calumnia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 18._o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 156_o 157_o etc._n etc._n and_o calangium_fw-la chamberdekin_n or_o chaumberdakins_n be_v certain_a irish_a beg_v priest_n banish_v england_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 5_o cap._n 7_o 8._o chamberer_n be_v use_v for_o a_o chambermaid_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o chamberlain_z camerarius_fw-la be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o chronicle_n law_n and_o statute_n as_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_n chamberlain_z of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 41._o 17_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o to_o who_o office_n it_o especial_o appertain_v to_o look_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o under_o officer_n belong_v thereto_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6_o 7._o chamberlain_z of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n 7_o edw_n 6._o cap._n 1._o chamberlain_z of_o the_o exchequer_n 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o and_o 10_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o chamberlain_z of_o north-wales_n stow_z pag._n 641._o chamberlain_z of_o chester_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 7._o to_o which_o chamberlainship_n of_o london_n and_o chester_n do_v belong_v the_o receive_n all_o rent_n and_o revenue_n appertain_v to_o those_o city_n and_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o receive_n and_o return_n of_o all_o writ_n come_v thither_o out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n there_o be_v two_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o bell_n of_o receipt_n and_o ●xitus_fw-la and_o certain_a key_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o record_n and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n where_o the_o league_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n and_o divers_a ancient_a book_n as_o domesday_n and_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n remain_v this_o officer_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o under_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o see_v in_o under_o chamberlain_n the_o latin_a word_n seem_v to_o express_v the_o function_n of_o this_o officer_n for_o camerarius_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o camera_fw-la i_o testudine_fw-la siuè_fw-la fornice_n quia_fw-la custodit_fw-la pecunias_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o cameris_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la reservantur_fw-la champarti_n from_o the_o fr._n champ_n a_o field_n and_o parli_n divide_v because_o the_o field_n or_o land_n in_o question_n be_v common_o divide_v between_o the_o champartor_n who_o maintain_v the_o suit_n and_o the_o person_n in_o who_o name_n and_o right_n he_o sue_v signify_v a_o maintenance_n of_o any_o man_n in_o his_o suit_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v it_o land_n or_o good_n when_o it_o be_v recover_v this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a grievance_n in_o our_o nation_n for_o nowithstand_v the_o several_a statute_n of_o 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 25._o 13_o edw._n 1._o c._n 49._o 28_o edw._n 1._o c._n 11._o 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2_o &_o 3._o and_o 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o a_o form_n of_o writ_n frame_v to_o they_o yet_o 4_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v again_o enact_v that_o whereas_o a_o former_a statute_n provide_v redress_v for_o this_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n only_o which_o in_o those_o day_n follow_v the_o court_n from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o session_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n as_o well_o at_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o party_n how_o far_o this_o writ_n extend_v and_o the_o divers_a form_n of_o it_o apply_v to_o several_a case_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 171._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 183._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la champarti_n every_o champarti_n imply_v a_o maintenance_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 39_o see_v also_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 208._o champartor_n be_v they_o who_o move_v plea_n or_o suit_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v move_v either_o by_o their_o own_o procurement_n or_o by_o other_o and_o sue_v they_o at_o their_o proper_a cost_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o variance_n or_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n anno_fw-la 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o in_o fine_a champion_n campio_fw-la be_v take_v not_o only_o for_o he_o that_o fight_v the_o combat_n in_o his_o own_o case_n but_o for_o he_o also_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o place_n or_o quarrel_n of_o another_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o num_fw-la 24._o who_o also_o seem_v to_o use_v this_o word_n for_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o another_o by_o some_o service_n as_o campiones_fw-la faciunt_fw-la homagium_fw-la domivo_fw-la svo_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o hottoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la define_v it_o thus_o campio_fw-la est_fw-la certator_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la datus_fw-la in_o duello_n a_o campo_n dictus_fw-la qui_fw-la circus_fw-la erat_fw-la decertantibus_fw-la definitus_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v campfight_n see_v combat_n and_o sir_n edward_n bish_v note_n upon_o upton_n where_o fol._n 36._o you_o will_v find_v that_o henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr fernbureg_n for_o thirty_o mark_n fee_n do_v by_o a_o charter_n under_o his_o seal_n covenant_n to_o be_v champion_n for_o roger_n abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n anno_fw-la 42_o hen_n 3._o see_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 221._o champion_n of_o the_o king_n campio_fw-la regis_fw-la who_o office_n be_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n to_o ride_v into_o westminster_n hall_n arm_a cap-a-pe_n when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o dinner_n there_o and_o throw_v down_o his_o gauntlet_n by_o way_n of_o challenge_n pronounce_v by_o a_o
revoke_v when_o a_o parson_n be_v make_v bishop_n there_o be_v a_o session_n of_o his_o benefice_n by_o the_o promotion_n but_o if_o the_o king_n give_v he_o power_n to_o retain_v his_o benefice_n he_o shall_v continue_v parson_n and_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v it_o in_o commendam_fw-la hob._n rep._n fol._n 144._o latch_n rep._n fol._n 236_o 237._o see_v ecclesia_fw-la commendata_fw-la in_o gloss_n x._o scriptor_n commonalty_n fr._n communauté_fw-fr include_v all_o the_o king_n subject_n so_o in_o art_n super_fw-la chartas_n 28_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 1._o tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr commune_fw-la d'engleterre_fw-fr signify_v all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n 2_o inst_n fol_n 539._o commissary_n commissarius_n be_v a_o title_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n appertain_v to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o exercise_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o place_n of_o the_o diocese_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o chief_n city_n as_o the_o chancellor_n can_v call_v the_o subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n principal_a consistory_n without_o their_o too_o great_a molestation_n this_o commissary_n be_v by_o the_o canonist_n call_v commissarius_n or_o officialis_fw-la foraneus_fw-la lyndwoods_n provin_n cap._n 1._o and_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o special_a end_n that_o he_o supply_v the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n and_o office_n in_o the_o out_o place_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o else_o in_o such_o parish_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n for_o where_o either_o by_o prescription_n or_o composition_n archdeacon_n have_v jurisdiction_n within_o their_o archdeaconries_a as_o in_o most_o place_n they_o have_v this_o commissary_n be_v but_o superfluous_a and_o ofttimes_o vexation_n to_o the_o people_n therefore_o the_o bishop_n take_v prestation_n money_n of_o his_o arch-deacon_n yearly_a pro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la jurisdictione_n as_o it_o be_v ordinary_o call_v do_v by_o super-onerating_a their_o circuit_n with_o a_o commissary_n not_o only_o wrong_v archdeacon_n but_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o subject_n much_o more_o cowel_n and_o see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 338._o commission_n commissio_fw-la be_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o delegatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o warrant_n or_o letter_n patent_n which_o all_o man_n exercise_v jurisdiction_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a have_v to_o authorise_v they_o to_o hear_v or_o determine_v any_o cause_n or_o action_n of_o these_o see_v divers_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n and_o see_v break_v tit_n commission_n yet_o this_o word_n be_v sometime_o extend_v far_o than_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o commission_n of_o purveyor_n or_o taker_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 28._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v null_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o take_v away_o purveyance_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o the_o high_a commission_n court_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o be_v also_o abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 11._o and_o that_o again_o explain_v by_o another_o act_n 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o commission_n of_o association_n mention_v 18_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o be_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o associate_v two_o or_o more_o learned_a person_n with_o the_o several_a justice_n in_o the_o several_a circuit_n and_o county_n in_o wales_n commission_n of_o anticipation_n be_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o collect_v a_o subsidy_n before_o the_o day_n anno_fw-la 15_o hen_n 8._o coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 120._o commission_n of_o rebellion_n commissio_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n and_o issue_n when_o a_o man_n after_o proclamation_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o present_v himself_o under_o pain_n of_o his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o court_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n appear_v not_o and_o this_o commission_n be_v direct_v by_o way_n of_o command_n to_o certain_a person_n three_o two_o or_o one_o of_o they_o to_o apprehend_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v apprehend_v the_o party_n as_o a_o rebel_n or_o contemner_n of_o the_o king_n law_n wheresoever_o they_o find_v he_o within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o day_n therein_o assign_v the_o form_n of_o it_o you_o have_v in_o west_n tract_n touch_v proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect._n 24._o commissioner_n commissionarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v commission_n as_o letter_n patent_n or_o other_o lawful_a warrant_n to_o execute_v any_o public_a office_n as_o commissioner_n of_o the_o office_n of_o licence_n of_o alienation_n west_n part._n 2._o symb._n tit._n fines_n sect._n 106._o commissioner_n in_o eyr_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 7._o cap_n 26._o with_o many_o such_o like_a committée_n be_v he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o the_o consideration_n or_o order_n of_o any_o matter_n be_v refer_v either_o by_o some_o court_n or_o consent_v of_o party_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v as_o in_o parliament_n a_o bill_n be_v read_v be_v either_o consent_v to_o and_o pass_v or_o deny_v or_o neither_o but_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o some_o certain_a person_n appoint_v by_o the_o house_n far_o to_o examine_v it_o who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v a_o committee_n committee_n of_o the_o king_n west_n pa._n 2._o symb._n tit_n chancery_n sect._n 144._o this_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v strange_o use_v in_o kitchen_n fol._n 160._o where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v dead_a be_v call_v the_o committee_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v one_o commit_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n care_n and_o protection_n commoigne_n fr._n a_o fellow-monk_n that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o convent_n 3_o part._n instit_n fol._n 15._o common_a commune_fw-la i._o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la signify_v that_o soil_n or_o water_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v common_a to_o this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o lordship_n as_o common_a of_o pasture_n commune_fw-la pasturae_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o &_o 40._o commun_n of_o fish_v commune_fw-la piscariae_fw-la idem_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 34._o common_a of_o turbary_n commune_fw-la turbariae_fw-la i._o of_o dig_v turf_n idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 41._o common_a of_o estover_n commune_fw-la estoveriorum_n kitchen_n fol._n 94_o etc._n etc._n common_n be_v divide_v into_o common_a in_o gross_n common_a appendant_a common_a apportenant_a and_o common_a per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr vicinage_n i._o by_o reason_n of_o neighbourhood_n common_a in_o gross_n be_v a_o liberty_n to_o have_v common_a alone_a that_o be_v without_o any_o land_n or_o tement_n in_o another_o man_n land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v common_o pass_v by_o deed_n of_o grant_n or_o specialty_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 31._o &_o 37._o common_a appendant_a and_o common_a appertinent_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n confound_v as_o appear_v by_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 180._o and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o common_a appurtain_v to_o or_o depend_v on_o such_o or_o such_o a_o freehold_a which_o common_a must_v be_v take_v with_o beast_n commonable_a as_o horse_n ox_n cow_n and_o sheep_n be_v account_v fit_a for_o the_o ploughman_n and_o not_o of_o goat_n goose_n and_o hog_n but_o some_o make_v this_o difference_n that_o common_a appertinent_a may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n whereto_o it_o pertain_v but_o not_o common_a appendant_a which_o according_a to_o sir_n edw._n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 37._o have_v this_o beginning_n when_o a_o lord_n enfeoff_v another_o in_o arabic_a land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o soccage_n the_o feoffce_n to_o maintain_v the_o service_n of_o his_o plough_n have_v at_o first_o by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o lord_n common_a in_o the_o waste_v of_o his_o lord_n for_o his_o necessary_a beast_n to_o ear_n and_o compost_n his_o land_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o that_o as_o than_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v tacit_o imply_v in_o the_o feoffment_n by_o reason_n the_o feoffee_n can_v not_o till_o nor_o compost_n his_o land_n without_o cattle_n and_o cattle_n can_v not_o be_v sustain_v without_o pasture_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o feoffee_n have_v as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a and_o incident_a common_a in_o the_o waste_v and_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a book_n temp._n ed._n 1._o tit_n common_a 24._o and_o 17_o edw._n 2._o tit_n common_a 23._o and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o tit_n admeasurement_fw-fr 8._o and_o by_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 4._o the_o second_o reason_n be_v for_o maintenance_n and_o advancement_n of_o tillage_n which_o be_v much_o regard_v and_o favour_v by_o the_o law_n common_a per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr vicinage_n i._n common_a by_o reason_n of_o neighbourhood_n be_v
original_o or_o upon_o assignation_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o return_v of_o writ_n for_o example_n day_n in_o bank_n be_v day_n set_v down_o by_o statute_n or_o order_n of_o the_o court_n when_o writ_n shall_v be_v return_v or_o when_o the_o party_n shall_v appear_v upon_o the_o writ_n serve_v for_o which_o you_o may_v read_v the_o statute_n 51_o hen_n 3._o ca._n 1_o &_o 2._o marlb_n ca._n 12_o 52_o hen._n 3._o and_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la bissextili_fw-la 21_o hen._n 3._o and_o last_o 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 21._o to_o be_v dismiss_v without_o day_n be_v to_o be_v final_o discharge_v the_o court_n he_o have_v a_o day_n by_o the_o roll_n that_o be_v he_o have_v a_o day_n of_o appearance_n assign_v he_o kitchen_n fol._n 193_o &_o 197._o day_n year_n and_o be_v see_v year_n day_n and_o be_v and_o see_v die_v deadly_a feud_n feuda_n &_o faida_n be_v a_o profession_n of_o a_o irreconcilable_a enmity_n till_o we_o be_v revenge_v even_o by_o the_o death_n of_o our_o enemy_n it_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o german_a word_n feed_v which_o as_o hottoman_a in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la say_v modo_fw-la bellum_fw-la modo_fw-la capitales_fw-la inimicitias_fw-la significat_fw-la it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n ca._n 13._o dead_a pledge_n mortuum_fw-la vadium_fw-la see_v mortgage_n deafforested_n that_o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v forest_n or_o that_o be_v free_v and_o exempt_v from_o the_o forest-law_n anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 16._o johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_n &c_n &c_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la omnino_fw-la deafforestaise_n forestam_fw-la de_fw-fr brewood_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la forestam_fw-la &_o forestarios_fw-la pertinent_a quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la foresta_n &_o homines_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la manentes_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la sint_fw-la deafforestati_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n apud_fw-la brug_n 13_o martii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 5._o dean_n gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d decem_fw-la be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a magistrate_n so_o call_v because_o he_o preside_v over_o ten_o canon_n or_o prebend_n at_o the_o least_o we_o call_v he_o a_o dean_n that_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o chapter_n ordinary_o in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o society_n or_o corporation_n we_o call_v capitulum_n the_o chapter_n but_o how_o diverse_o this_o word_n be_v use_v read_v lindwood_n tit._n de_fw-fr constitut_n ca._n 1._o verbo_fw-la decani_fw-la rurales_n where_o rural_a dean_n be_v say_v to_o be_v certain_a person_n that_o have_v jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a over_o other_o minister_n and_o parish_n near_o adjoin_v assign_v they_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n be_v place_v and_o displace_v by_o they_o such_o be_v the_o dean_n of_o croyden_n in_o surrey_n dean_n of_o battle_n in_o kent_n etc._n etc._n as_o there_o be_v two_o foundation_n of_o cathedral_n church_n in_o england_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o new_a be_v those_o which_o henry_n the_o eight_o upon_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n transform_v from_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o convent_n to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n so_o be_v there_o two_o mean_n of_o create_v these_o dean_n for_o those_o of_o the_o old_a foundation_n be_v exalt_v to_o their_o dignity_n much_o like_o bishop_n the_o king_n first_o send_v out_o his_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la to_o the_o chapter_n the_o chapter_n then_o choose_v the_o king_n yield_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v he_o and_o give_v his_o mandate_n to_o enstal_v he_o those_o of_o the_o new_a foundation_n be_v by_o a_o short_a course_n install_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letters-patent_n without_o either_o election_n or_o confirmation_n this_o word_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o divers_a that_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o certain_a peculiar_a church_n or_o chapel_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o dean_n of_o st._n george_n chapel_n in_o windsor_n etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la collegio_fw-la alicui_fw-la praefecti_fw-la nec_fw-la jurisdictione_n ulla_fw-la donati_fw-la nomine_fw-la tamen_fw-la velut_fw-la honoris_fw-la gratia_fw-la ensign_fw-la say_v spelman_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v three_o common_a latin_a word_n but_o their_o signification_n more_o mysterious_a conceive_v to_o be_v thus_o to_o take_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v to_o accept_v or_o allow_v it_o as_o well_o do_v for_o present_a but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v more_o full_o examine_v or_o try_v to_o stand_v or_o fall_v to_o be_v allow_v or_o disallow_v according_a to_o the_o merit_n or_o wellbeing_a of_o the_o thing_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o as_o we_o say_v valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la potest_fw-la so_o in_o chancery_n upon_o motion_n to_o have_v one_o of_o the_o less-principal_a defendant_n in_o a_o case_n examine_v as_o a_o witness_n the_o court_n not_o then_o thorough_o examine_v the_o justice_n of_o it_o or_o not_o hear_v what_o may_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n often_o order_v such_o a_o defendant_n to_o be_v examine_v de_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la i._o that_o his_o deposition_n shall_v be_v allow_v or_o suppress_v at_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n upon_o the_o full_a debate_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v then_o think_v fit_a but_o for_o the_o present_a they_o have_v a_o well-being_n or_o conditionalallowance_n it_o be_v use_v in_o langhams_n caso_n croak_v 3_o part._n fol._n 68_o debentur_fw-la be_v by_o a_o rum●_n act_n in_o 1649_o ordain_v to_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o bill_n to_o charge_v the_o commonwealth_n forsooth_o to_o pay_v the_o souldier-creditor_n or_o his_o assign_n the_o sum_n due_a upon_o audit_v the_o account_n of_o his_o arrear_n the_o form_n of_o which_o debentur_fw-la as_o then_o use_v you_o may_v see_v in_o scobel_o rump-act_n anno_fw-la 1649_o ca._n 63._o the_o word_n be_v also_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 8._o sect._n 7._o and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o exchequer_n see_v auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la be_v latin_a word_n often_o use_v in_o our_o law-writer_n in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 98._o it_o be_v say_v this_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la molendini_fw-la be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o fol._n 69._o a_o writ_n of_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la may_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o county_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la or_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la without_o the_o solet_fw-la according_a as_o the_o demandant_n claim_v wherefore_o note_n that_o those_o writ_n which_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n bring_v have_v these_o word_n in_o they_o as_o formal_a word_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v and_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o case_n both_o debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la be_v use_v or_o debet_fw-la alone_o that_o be_v if_o a_o man_n sue_v to_o recover_v any_o right_n whereof_o his_o ancestor_n be_v disseise_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n than_o he_o use_v only_o the_o word_n debet_fw-la in_o his_o writ_n because_o solet_fw-la be_v not_o fit_a by_o reason_n his_o ancestor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o custom_n discontinue_v but_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v now_o first_o of_o all_o deny●d_v he_o than_o he_o use_v both_o these_o word_n because_o his_o ancestor_n before_o he_o and_o he_o himself_o usual_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n sue_v for_o as_o suit_v to_o a_o mill_n or_o common_a of_o pasture_n until_o this_o present_a refusal_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr debito_fw-la fol._n 140._o a._n debito_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr debito_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n owe_v another_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o obligation_n or_o bargain_n for_o any_o thing_n sell_v he_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 119._o this_o writ_n be_v make_v sometime_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la which_o proper_o fall_v out_o where_o a_o man_n owe_v a_o annuity_n or_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n barley_n or_o such_o like_a which_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 75._o see_v debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la decem_fw-la tale_n see_v tales_n deceit_n deceptio_fw-la dolus_fw-la be_v a_o subtle_a wily_a shift_n or_o trick_n whereunto_o may_v be_v draw_v all_o manner_n of_o craft_n subtilty_n guile_n fraud_n 'slight_o cunning_a covin_z collusion_n and_o practice_n use_v to_o deceive_v another_o man_n by_o any_o mean_n which_o have_v no_o other_o more_o proper_a or_o particular_a name_n then_o deceit_n or_o offence_n west_n pa._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi inditement_n sect._n 68_o see_v
poll_n which_o name_n arise_v from_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v cut_v in_o and_o out_o in_o the_o top_n or_o side_n which_o we_o call_v indent_v the_o other_o be_v plain_a a_o deed_n indent_v be_v a_o deed_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n or_o more_o for_o there_o be_v tripartite_a and_o quadripartite_a deed_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o party_n thereto_o have_v to_o every_o part_n thereof_o interchangeable_o set_v their_o several_a seal_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o indent_n be_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v they_o belong_v to_o one_o business_n or_o contract_n a_o deed_n poll_n or_o poll_a ancient_o call_v charta_n de_fw-fr una_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v a_o plain_a deed_n without_o indent_v as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v the_o indent_v be_v poll_v or_o cut_v off_o and_o be_v use_v when_o the_o vendor_n for_o example_n only_o seal_v and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o vendee_n seal_v a_o counterpart_n by_o reason_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v such_o as_o it_o require_v no_o covenant_n from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi unless_o in_o such_o case_n the_o vendor_n will_v out_o of_o caution_n or_o curiosity_n have_v a_o counterpart_n to_o see_v upon_o any_o occasion_n what_o covenant_n himself_o have_v give_v see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 35._o b._n déemster_n or_o demster_n from_o the_o saxon_a dema_fw-la i._o a_o judge_n or_o umpire_n all_o controversy_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v decide_v without_o process_n write_n or_o any_o charge_n by_o certain_a judge_n who_o they_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o call_v déemster_n camd._n brit._n tit_n british_a island_n deer-hays_n be_v engine_n or_o great_a net_n make_v of_o cord_n to_o catch_v deer_n anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 11._o de_fw-fr essendo_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la tolonio_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o those_o who_o be_v by_o privilege_n free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n which_o read_v at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 226._o de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v four_o shilling_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o a_o like_a writ_n de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o burgensium_fw-la to_o levy_v two_o shilling_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o every_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 46._o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 30._o which_o be_v actual_o do_v do_v indeed_o default_n fr._n defaut_n be_v a_o offence_n in_o omit_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v of_o this_o bracton_n have_v a_o whole_a tract_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o by_o who_o it_o appear_v that_o default_n be_v most_o notorious_o take_v for_o non-appearance_n in_o court_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o you_o may_v also_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 259._o b._n defeizance_n of_o the_o fr._n desfaire_n i._o to_o undo_v or_o defeat_v signify_v a_o condition_n relate_v to_o a_o deed_n as_o to_o a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o recognizor_n the_o deed_n be_v disable_v and_o make_v void_a as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v do_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o proviso_n or_o condition_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o defeizance_n be_v that_o those_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o deed_n or_o grant_v this_o be_v usual_o in_o a_o deed_n by_o itself_o of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v west_n at_o large_a par._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 156._o defend_v fr._n defendre_a signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n to_o prohibit_v or_o forbid_v as_o usuarios_fw-la defendit_fw-la quoque_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la ne_fw-la remanerent_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la ll._n ed._n conf._n cap._n 37._o &_o 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o of_o which_o thus_o chaucer_n where_o can_v you_o say_v in_o any_o manner_n age_n that_o ever_o god_n defend_v marriage_n and_o in_o 7_o edw._n 1._o we_o have_v a_o statute_n entitle_v statutum_n the_o defension_n portandi_fw-la arma_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v defend_v by_o law_n to_o distrain_v in_o the_o highway_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 161._o to_o this_o day_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n we_o say_v god_n defend_v instead_o of_o god_n forbid_v and_o the_o fench_n month_n be_v more_o true_o call_v the_o defence_n month_n i._o the_o forbid_v month_n see_v fench_n month_n defendant_n defendens_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n personal_n as_o tenant_n be_v he_o who_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n real_a see_v impediens_fw-la defendemus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o feofment_n and_o donation_n and_o have_v this_o force_n that_o it_o bind_v the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v the_o donce_n if_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o lay_v any_o servitude_n on_o the_o thing_n give_v other_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o donation_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o see_v warranty_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la be_v a_o peculiar_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o catholicus_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n christianissimus_a to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o advocatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la to_o the_o emperor_n which_o title_n be_v give_v by_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o write_v against_o martin_n luther_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o bull_n for_o it_o bear_v date_n quinto_fw-la idus_fw-la octobr._fw-la 1521._o which_o may_v be_v see_v at_o length_n in_o the_o lord_n herbert_n history_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o fol._n 105._o deforcement_n deforciamentum_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 422._o quicunque_fw-la deforciaverit_fw-la eye_n dotem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr ipso_fw-la deforciamento_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerit_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o abstulerit_fw-la a_o withhold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o force_n from_o the_o right_a owner_n see_v deforceor_n and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 331._o b._n deforciant_fw-la anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o the_o same_o with_o deforceor_n deforceor_n deforciator_n of_o the_o fr._n forceur_n i._o expugnator_fw-la be_v one_o that_o overcome_v and_o cast_v out_o by_o force_n and_o differ_v from_o disseisor_n first_o in_o this_o because_o a_o man_n may_v disseise_v another_o without_o force_n which_o be_v call_v simple_a disseisin_n britton_n cap._n 53._o next_o because_o a_o man_n may_v deforce_v another_o that_o never_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o example_n if_o more_o have_v right_a to_o land_n as_o common_a heir_n and_o one_o enter_v keep_v out_o the_o rest_n the_o law_n say_v he_o deforce_v they_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v they_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 118._o and_o littleton_n cap._n discontinuance_n fol._n 117._o say_v he_o who_o be_v inseoff_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o put_v in_o possession_n by_o keep_v out_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v dead_a do_v deforce_v he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v he_o because_o he_o enter_v when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v live_v and_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o present_a right_n a_o deforceor_n differ_v from_o a_o intruder_n because_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o jutruder_n by_o a_o wrongful_a entry_n only_o into_o land_n or_o tenement_n void_a of_o a_o possessor_n and_o a_o deforceor_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v out_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o abovesaid_a bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o degrade_n see_v disgrade_n delegate_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o be_v commissioner_n so_o call_v because_o delegated_a or_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o sit_v upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o three_o case_n first_o when_o a_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o the_o archbishop_n or_o his_o official_a second_o when_o any_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o place_n exempt_a three_o when_o a_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n in_o suit_n civil_a and_o marine_a by_o order_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 339._o anno_fw-la 8_o eliz._n cap._n 5_o deliverance_n see_v replegiare_n delf_n from_o the_o sax._n delfan_n to_o dig_v or_o delve_v be_v a_o quarry_n or_o i_o where_o stone_n or_o coal_n be_v dug_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o mine_n or_o delf_n of_o copper_n camd._n demain_fw-fr or_o demesn_a dominicum_fw-la gallis_fw-la domanium_fw-la italis_n demanium_fw-la accipitur_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la say_v bracton_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la dominicum_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la bordland_n anglicè_fw-la i._o dominicum_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la item_n dicitur_fw-la dominicum_fw-la
be_v a_o writ_n which_o a_o man_n indict_v or_o a_o trespass_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o any_o franchise_n and_o imprison_v for_o it_o may_v have_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n thereby_o to_o remove_v himself_o thither_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o cause_n there_o fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 250._o and_o the_o order_n in_o this_o case_n be_v first_o to_o procure_v a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a justice_n for_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o that_o to_o procure_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o cause_v of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v bring_v at_o a_o day_n reg._n jud._n fol._n 81._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v divers_a case_n wherein_o this_o writ_n be_v allow_v habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_n in_o a_o jury_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n bring_v to_o issue_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 157._o see_v great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la habendum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o course_n in_o a_o conveyance_n in_o every_o of_o which_o be_v two_o principal_a part_n the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o first_o be_v to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o grantor_n the_o grantee_n and_o the_o thing_n grant_v the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o premise_n be_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la control_v and_o qualify_v as_o in_o a_o lease_n to_o two_o person_n the_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n alter_v the_o general_a implication_n of_o the_o joyntenancy_n in_o the_o freehold_a which_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o coke_n vol._n 2._o buckler_n case_n fol._n 55._o see_v use_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v land_n in_o the_o king_n court_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v he_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 154._o whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judic_n this_o writ_n be_v issue_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o fine_a executory_a direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v to_o the_o cognizee_n or_o his_o heir_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v which_o writ_n lie_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a or_o judgement_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o may_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a form_n west_n part_v 2._o symb._n tit_n fine_n sect_n 136._o there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n call_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la which_o be_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n after_o the_o king_n have_v take_v his_o due_n of_o his_o land_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 165._o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o in_o dower_n formedon_n etc._n etc._n where_o a_o view_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n in_o indice_fw-la verbo_fw-la view_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o lib._n 5._o part_n 2._o cap._n 11._o see_v view_n haberject_n or_o hauberget_v haubergettae_n a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n una_fw-la sit_fw-la latitudo_fw-la pannorum_fw-la tinctorum_fw-la russatorum_fw-la &_o haubergettarum_fw-la scil_n duae_fw-la ulnae_fw-la infra_fw-la listas_fw-la mag._n charta_n cap._n 26._o habiliment_n of_o war_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o armour_n harness_n utensil_n or_o provision_n for_o war_n without_o which_o man_n have_v not_o ability_n to_o maintain_v war._n 3_o part._n instit_n fol._n 79._o hable_n be_v the_o plural_a of_o the_o french_a able_a signify_v a_o seaport_n or_o haven_n the_o word_n be_v use_v 27_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o hadbote_n sax_n be_v a_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o holy_a order_n or_o violence_n offer_v to_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n sax._n dict._n hade_n of_o land_n hada_n terrae_fw-la s●rsum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la dvas_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la continens_fw-la decem_fw-la seliones_n &_o dvas_fw-la hadas_n anglice_fw-la ten_o ridge_n and_o two_o hades_n jacent_a in_o it_o terr_v manner_n de_fw-fr orleton_n anno_fw-la 16_o jac._n haerede_fw-la deliberando_fw-la ali●_n qui_fw-la habet_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n will_v he_o to_o command_v one_o that_o have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o be_v ward_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o he_o who_o ward_n he_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 161._o b._n haerede_fw-la abducto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v by_o right_a the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n under_o age_n can_v not_o come_v by_o his_o body_n be_v convey_v away_o by_o another_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 93._o see_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n and_o haerede_fw-la rapto_fw-la in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 163._o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v a_o heretic_n viz._n who_o have_v be_v once_o convict_v of_o heresy_n by_o his_o bishop_n and_o have_v abjure_v it_o fall_v afterward_o into_o it_o again_o or_o into_o some_o other_o and_o be_v thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 269._o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 12_o rep._n fol._n 93._o hafne_v court_n hafne_v be_v a_o danish_a word_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o haven_n or_o seaport_n letter_n patent_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n admiral_n of_o england_n 14_o aug._n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 4._o have_v these_o word_n ulterius_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la abbas_n &_o conventus_fw-la &_o praedecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la villis_fw-la bancaster_n &_o ringstead_n cum_fw-la hulmo_n quasdam_fw-la curias_n portus_n vocatas_fw-la hafne_fw-ge court_n tenendas_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la abbatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n haven_n or_o port-court_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 147._o haga_n sax._n hac_fw-la i._o domus_fw-la a_o house_n in_o domesday_n tit_n sussex_n terra_fw-la rogerii_fw-la num_fw-la 11._o radulfus_n tenet_fw-la unam_fw-la hagam_fw-la de_fw-la twelve_o denar_n willielmus_fw-la quinque_fw-la hagas_fw-la de_fw-la quinque_fw-la sol_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o ancient_a anonymous_a author_n expound_v haga_n to_o be_v domus_fw-la cum_fw-la shopa_fw-la cum_fw-la novem_fw-la praefatae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la habitaculis_fw-la quae_fw-la patria_fw-la lingua_fw-la hagan_n appellari_fw-la solent_fw-la charta_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la auctario_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 240._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 56._o b._n see_v haw_n hagbut_n see_v haque_n and_o haquebut_n haia_n a_o hedge_n and_o sometime_o take_v for_o a_o park_n or_o enclosure_n vallatum_n fuit_fw-la &_o inclausatum_fw-la fossato_fw-la haia_n &_o palatio_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 40._o num_fw-la 3._o hence_o haiement_n for_o a_o hedg-fence_n rot._n inq._n 36_o edw._n 3._o in_o scac._n de_fw-fr foresta_n ●aiebote_n from_o the_o fr._n haye_o i_o sepe_n and_o the_o sax._n bote_n i._o compensatio_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o permission_n or_o liberty_n to_o take_v thorn_n and_o free_v to_o make_v or_o repair_v hedge_n halsfange_a see_v pillory_n and_o healfang_n half-mark_a dimidia_fw-la merkae_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a fitzherbert_n in_o nat._n br._n fol._n 5._o say_v that_o in_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n allege_v the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a by_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o may_v tender_v the_o half-mark_a for_o the_o enquiry_n of_o this_o seisin_n which_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o to_o prove_v his_o denial_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o tender_a half_n a_o mark_n in_o money_n to_o have_v a_o enquiry_n make_v whether_o the_o deinandant_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o seize_v or_o not_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n we_o read_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o old_a english_a nat._n br._n fol._n
student_n therein_o do_v there_o not_o only_o study_v the_o law_n but_o use_v such_o other_o exercise_n as_o may_v make_v they_o more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o king_n court_n fortescu_n cap._n 49._o of_o these_o there_o be_v four_o well_o know_v viz._n the_o inner_a temple_n middle_a temple_n lincoln_n inn_n and_o grey_n inn._n these_o with_o the_o two_o sergeant_n inn_n and_o eight_o inn_n of_o chancery_n do_v altogether_o to_o use_v sir_n edward_n coke_n word_n make_v the_o most_o famous_a university_n for_o profession_n of_o law_n only_o or_o of_o any_o one_o humane_a science_n in_o the_o world_n of_o which_o see_v mr._n dugdales_n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la at_o large_a innotescimus_fw-la letter_n patent_n so_o call_v which_o be_v always_o of_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n or_o some_o other_o instrument_n not_o of_o record_n and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o word_n in_o the_o conclusion_n innotescimus_fw-la per_fw-la present_n an_fw-mi innotescimus_fw-la &_o vidimus_fw-la be_v all_o one_o see_v page_n case_n 5_o rep._n innuendo_fw-la from_fw-la innuo_fw-la to_o beck_n or_o nod_n with_o the_o head_n to_o signify_v a_o word_n use_v in_o writ_n declaration_n and_o plead_n and_o the_o office_n of_o it_o be_v only_o to_o declare_v and_o ascertain_v the_o person_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v name_v or_o leave_v doubtful_a before_o as_o to_o say_v he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o thief_n when_o as_o there_o be_v mention_v before_o of_o another_o person_n innuendo_fw-la may_v not_o enlarge_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n nor_o make_v a_o supply_n or_o alter_v the_o case_n where_o the_o word_n be_v defective_a hutton_n rep._n fol._n 44._o inpeny_n and_o outpeny_n in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o cokesford_n pag._n 25._o thus_o de_n inpeny_n &_o outpeny_n consuetudo_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr east_n rudham_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la burgagium_fw-la tenentur_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la vendiderit_fw-la vel_fw-la dederit_fw-la dictam_fw-la tenuram_fw-la alicui_fw-la dabit_fw-la pro_fw-la exitu_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la eadem_fw-la tenurâ_fw-la unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la pro_fw-la ingressu_fw-la svo_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la predicti_fw-la denarii_fw-la a_o retro_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ballivus_fw-la domini_fw-la distringet_n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la denariis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la tenura_fw-la these_o word_n and_o custom_n be_v also_o mention_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o a_o court_n there_o hold_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 3._o spelm._n inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o authority_n give_v to_o any_o person_n to_o inquire_v into_o something_o for_o the_o king_n advantage_n in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 72_o 85_o 124_o 265._o inquisition_n inquisitio_fw-la be_v a_o manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o search_n or_o examination_n in_o matter_n criminal_a by_o the_o great_a enquest_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n in_o temporal_a cause_n and_o profit_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v confound_v with_o office_n stanf._n praerog_n fol._n 51._o inquifitor_n inquisitores_fw-la be_v sheriff_n coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la or_o the_o like_a who_o have_v power_n to_o inquire_v in_o certain_a case_n stat._n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 18._o britton_n fol._n 4._o and_o in_o westm_n 1._o enquiror_n or_o inquisitor_n be_v include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ministri_fw-la 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 211._o inrolment_n irrotulatio_n the_o register_n record_v or_o enter_v any_o lawful_a act_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n exchequer_n king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o husting_n of_o london_n or_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o any_o county_n as_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v or_o a_o deed_n of_o purchase_n enroll_v anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o see_v west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n tit_n fine_n sect_n 133._o insidiatores_fw-la viarum_fw-la way-layer_n be_v wood_n which_o by_o the_o stat._n 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 2._o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o indictment_n arraignment_n appeal_n etc._n etc._n insimul_fw-la tenuit_fw-la be_v one_o species_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o partition_n see_v formdon_n insinuation_n anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o a_o creep_v into_o a_o man_n mind_n or_o favour_n covert_o insinuation_n of_o a_o will_n be_v among_o the_o civilian_n the_o first_o production_n of_o it_o or_o the_o leave_v it_o penes_fw-la registarium_fw-la in_o order_n to_o its_o probat_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la letter_n patent_n so_o call_v and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o exemplification_n which_o begin_v thus_o rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la irrotulamentum_fw-la quarund_fw-mi literarum_fw-la patent_n '_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v call_v inspeximus_fw-la because_o it_o begin_v after_o the_o king_n title_n with_o this_o word_n inspeximus_fw-la see_v page_n case_n 5_o rep._n instalment_n anno_fw-la 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o a_o settlement_n establishment_n or_o sure_o place_v in_o sometime_o it_o be_v confound_v with_o abatement_n institution_n institutio_fw-la be_v when_o the_o bishop_n say_v to_o a_o clerk_n who_o be_v present_v to_o a_o church-living_a instituo_fw-la te_fw-la rectorem_fw-la talis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la &_o accipe_fw-la curam_fw-la tuam_fw-la &_o meam_fw-la every_o rectory_n consist_v of_o a_o spiritualty_n and_o a_o temporalty_n as_o to_o the_o spiritualty_n viz._n cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la he_o be_v a_o complete_a parson_n by_o institution_n but_o as_o to_o the_o temporalty_n as_o gleabland_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v no_o franktenant_n therein_o till_o induction_n coke_n 4_o rep._n digby_n case_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o institution_n to_o benefice_n be_v in_o a_o national_a synod_n hold_v at_o westminster_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr crema_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n anno_fw-la 1124._o which_o see_v in_o selden_n hist_n of_o tithe_n pag._n 375._o in_o super_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n cap._n 2._o be_v use_v by_o auditor_n in_o their_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n when_o they_o say_v so_o much_o remain_v in_o super_fw-la such_o a_o accoantant_n that_o be_v so_o much_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o account_n intaker_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n in_o redesdale_n and_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o north_n of_o england_n mention_v 9_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 8._o so_o call_v because_o they_o dwell_v in_o that_o liberty_n do_v take_v in_o and_o receive_v such_o booty_n of_o cattle_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o their_o complice_n the_o outparter_n bring_v in_o to_o they_o from_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n see_v outparter_n intendment_n of_o law_n fr._n entendement_n intellectus_fw-la the_o understanding_n judgement_n intention_n or_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n regular_o judge_n ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o common_a intendment_n of_o law_n coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 78._o inter_fw-la canem_fw-la &_o lupum_fw-la margeria_n filia_fw-la nicholai_n de_fw-fr okele_n appellat_fw-la johannem_fw-la choose_v pro_fw-la raptu_fw-la &_o pace_fw-la regis_fw-la fracta_fw-la die_v martis_n prox_n etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la canem_fw-la &_o lupum_fw-la i._o in_o crepusculo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la anglice_fw-la twilight_n i._o inter_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o noctem_fw-la etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la plac._n de_fw-fr trin._n 7_o edw._n 1._o rot._n 12._o glouc._n in_o placito_fw-la de_fw-la domo_fw-la combusta_fw-la maliciose_fw-la hora_fw-la vespertina_fw-la scilicet_fw-la inter_fw-la canem_fw-la &_o lupum_fw-la venerunt_fw-la malefactores_fw-la etc._n etc._n plac._n cor._n apud_fw-la novum_n castrum_n 24_o ed._n 1._o rot._n 6._o intercommon_v be_v where_o the_o commons_o of_o two_o manor_n lie_v contiguous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o both_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n depasture_v their_o cattle_n promiscuous_o in_o each_o of_o they_o interdiction_n interdictio_fw-la have_v the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o common_a as_o it_o have_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o thus_o define_v it_o interdictio_fw-la est_fw-la censura_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la prohibens_fw-la administrationem_fw-la divinorum_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v 22_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 12_o &_o 25._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 20._o interdict_a of_o water_n and_o fire_n be_v in_o old_a time_n those_o who_o for_o some_o crime_n be_v banish_v which_o judgement_n though_o it_o be_v not_o by_o express_a sentence_n pronounce_v yet_o by_o give_v order_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v receive_v they_o into_o his_o house_n but_o deny_v they_o fire_n and_o water_n the_o two_o necessary_a element_n of_o life_n they_o be_v condemn_v as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o civil_a death_n and_o this_o be_v call_v legitimum_fw-la exilium_fw-la livy_n interest_n interest_n be_v vulgar_o take_v for_o a_o term_n or_o chattel_n real_a and_o more_o particular_o for_o a_o future_a term_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v say_v in_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v the_o interest_n termini_fw-la but_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la in_o legal_a understanding_n it_o extend_v to_o estate_n right_n and_o title_n that_o a_o man_n have_v of_o in_o to_z
circa_n haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la processit_fw-la in_o publicum_fw-la novae_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la breve_fw-la quod_fw-la anglicè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la trailbaston_a contra_fw-la intrusores_fw-la conductitios_n hominum_fw-la vapulatores_fw-la conductitio_n seisinae_fw-la captores_fw-la pacis_fw-la infractores_fw-la raptores_fw-la incendiarios_fw-la murduratores_fw-la pugnatores_fw-la multi_fw-la hoc_fw-la perempti_fw-la multi_fw-la redempti_fw-la multi_fw-la noxii_fw-la pauci_fw-la innoxii_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la adeo_fw-la quidem_fw-la rigidè_fw-la processit_fw-la huju●●●ertionis_fw-la justitia_fw-la quod_fw-la pater_fw-la proprio_fw-la filio_fw-la non_fw-la parceret_fw-la etc._n etc._n dira_fw-la multa_fw-la hist_o roffens_n fol._n 200._o de_fw-la anno_fw-la 1305._o by_o mean_n of_o which_o inquisition_n many_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n many_o by_o ransom_n many_o flee_v the_o realm_n which_o be_v thereby_o quiet_v and_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o his_o war_n see_v matth._n westm_n in_o anno_fw-la 1305._o we_o find_v also_o a_o commission_n of_o trailbaston_a coram_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr grey_n &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justice_n apud_fw-la st._n albanum_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n tertii_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la 5._o see_v spelm._n gloss_n verbo_fw-la trailbaston_a justice_n of_o the_o pavilion_n justiciarii_fw-la pavilonis_n be_v certain_a judge_n of_o a_o pyepowder_n court_n of_o a_o most_o transcendent_a jurisdiction_n ancient_o authorise_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o a_o fair_a hold_v on_o s._n giles_n hill_n near_o that_o city_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o episcopos_fw-la wynton_n &_o successores_fw-la suos_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la qui_fw-la vocantur_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la pavilonis_n cognitiones_fw-la placitorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la eadem_fw-la feri●_n durante_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la clave_n partarum_fw-la &_o custodiam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la wynton_n pro_fw-la certo_fw-la tempore_fw-la feriae_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o nonnullas_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la immunitates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la habuisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o patent_n at_o large_a in_o prynnes_n animad_fw-la on_z 4_o inst_n fol._n 191._o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o attend_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v of_o who_o some_o for_o special_a respect_n be_v make_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o some_o business_n of_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v dispatch_v without_o the_o presence_n or_o assent_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o see_v quorum_fw-la the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o these_o be_v various_a and_o ground_v upon_o several_a statute_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v they_o be_v call_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n till_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 12._o where_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 578._o see_v shepherd_n sure_a guide_n for_o i._o of_o peace_n justice_n of_o peace_n within_o liberty_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la be_v such_o in_o city_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n as_o those_o other_o of_o the_o county_n and_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n be_v all_o one_o within_o their_o several_a precinct_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 25._o justiciar_n fr._n justicy_a a_o justice_n or_o justicer_n the_o lord_n bermingham_n justiciar_n of_o ireland_n baker_n fol._n 118._o justicy_n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o special_a case_n in_o his_o county_n court_n of_o which_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n there_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 117._o kitchen_n fol._n 74._o say_v that_o by_o this_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n whereas_o of_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n but_o of_o sum_n under_o forty_o shilling_n with_o who_o crompton_n agree_v fol._n 231._o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n ad_fw-la justiciandum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o do_v a_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n and_o require_v no_o return_n or_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la justicies_fw-la justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o maintain_n or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o one_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n break_v tit_n replevin_n justificator_n justificatores_fw-la will._n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la h._n camerario_fw-la &_o justificatoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la norfolk_n salutem_fw-la inquirite_fw-la per_fw-la comitatum_fw-la quis_fw-la justiùs_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la haberet_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la five_o abbas_n ramesiae_fw-la five_o antecessor_n w._n de_fw-fr albenio_n et_fw-la si_fw-la comitatus_fw-la concordaverit_fw-la quod_fw-la abbas_n rectius_fw-la praedictam_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la tunc_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la c._n solidi_fw-la quos_fw-la radul_fw-la passel_n implacitavit_fw-la sine_fw-la mora_fw-la abbati_n reddantur_fw-la t._n episcopo_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n leave_v it_o thus_o without_o explication_n justificator_n seem_v to_o signify_v compurgator_n or_o those_o that_o by_o oath_n justify_v the_o innocency_n report_n or_o oath_n of_o another_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wage_n law_n also_o juryman_n because_o they_o justify_v that_o party_n on_o who_o behalf_n they_o give_v their_o verdict_n k._n kalendermoneth_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o consist_v of_o thirty_o or_o thirty_o one_o day_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n a_o twelvemonth_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n include_v all_o the_o year_n but_o twelvemonth_n shall_v be_v compute_v according_a to_o twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o every_o month_n see_v coke_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 61._o b._n catesbies_n case_n and_o see_v computation_n kantref_o brit._n in_o wales_n it_o signify_v a_o hundred_o village_n le_z preme_a conquereur_fw-fr des_fw-fr treis_n kantref_n the_o la_o tere_o de_fw-fr breckenoch_n estoit_fw-fr bernard_n de_fw-fr nefmarche_n norman_n mon._n angl._n 1._o pa._n fol._n 319._o b._n see_v cantre_v churl_n sax._n a_o man_n and_o sometime_o a_o servant_n or_o a_o clown_n hence_o the_o saxon_n call_v a_o seaman_n a_o buscarle_n and_o a_o domestic_a servant_n huscarle_n this_o word_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n selden'_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la and_o other_o ancient_a record_n from_o hence_o by_o corruption_n come_v our_o modern_a word_n churl_n karrata_fw-la faeni_fw-la mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 548._o b._n a_o cart_n load_n of_o hay_n see_v carecta_fw-la kay_n kaia_n &_o caya_n sax._n caeg_fw-la area_n in_o littore_fw-la onerandarum_fw-la atque_fw-la exonerandarum_fw-la navium_fw-la causa_fw-la e_fw-la compactis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la trabibusque_fw-la clavium_fw-la instar_fw-la firmata_fw-la a_o wharf_n to_o land_n or_o ship_n good_n or_o ware_n at_o the_o verb_n caiare_fw-la in_o old_a writer_n signify_v according_a to_o scaliger_n to_o keep_v in_o or_o restrain_v and_o so_o be_v the_o earth_n or_o ground_n where_o kays_n be_v make_v with_o plank_n and_o post_n kayage_n kaiagium_n portorium_fw-la quod_fw-la kaiae_n nomine_fw-la exigit_fw-la telonarius_n the_o money_n or_o toll_n pay_v for_o load_v or_o unload_v ware_n at_o a_o key_n or_o wharf_n rot._n pat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o m._n 10._o and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o m_o 1._o kedel_n anno_fw-la 12_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 7._o see_v kiddle_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n style_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n through_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n without_o which_o seal_n many_o of_o those_o grant_n and_o commission_n as_o to_o divers_a particular_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o law_n the_o king_n great_a seal_n be_v as_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o high_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n just_o belong_v and_o attribute_v thereunto_o this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o place_n authority_n pre-eminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v both_o these_o great_a officer_n can_v proper_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o before_o they_o may_v yet_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n 7_o martii_fw-la 1616._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n then_o live_v but_o die_v the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n per_fw-la
id_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la domo_fw-la unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la spel._n landimer_n agrimensores_fw-la measurer_n of_o land_n ancient_o so_o call_v landimera_n autem_fw-la est_fw-la terrae_fw-la limb_n vel_fw-la meta_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n gemaere_fw-la i._o terminus_fw-la landman_n sax._n landesman_n terricola_n the_o terre-tenant_n land-tenant_n be_v he_o that_o actual_o possess_v the_o land_n or_o have_v it_o in_o his_o manual_a occupation_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o see_v terre-tenant_n langemanni_n item_n in_o ipsa_fw-la civitate_fw-la erant_fw-la 12_o langemanni_n i._o habentes_fw-la socam_fw-la &_o sacam_fw-la domesday_n tit_n lincolnscire_fw-la lanis_n de_fw-fr cresce●tia_fw-la walliae_fw-la traducendis_fw-la absque_fw-la custuma_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o customer_n of_o a_o port_n to_o permit_v one_o to_o pass_v over_o wool_n without_o pay_v custom_n because_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o in_o wales_n before_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 279._o lapse_n lapsus_fw-la be_v a_o slip_n or_o omission_n of_o a_o patron_n to_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n within_o six_o month_n after_o it_o become_v void_a in_o which_o case_n we_o say_v the_o benefice_n be_v in_o lapse_n or_o lapse_v anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o and_o this_o lapse_n be_v incur_v as_o well_o where_o the_o patron_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o avoidance_n as_o privy_a except_o only_o upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o former_a incumbent_n or_o deprivation_n upon_o any_o cause_n comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n larceny_n fr._n larrecin_n lat._n latrocinium_fw-la be_v a_o theft_n of_o personal_a good_n or_o chattel_n in_o the_o owner_n absence_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n steal_v it_o be_v either_o great_a or_o small_a great_a larceny_n be_v when_o the_o thing_n steal_v though_o several_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o twelve_o d._n petit_fw-fr larceny_n be_v when_o the_o good_n steal_v exceed_v not_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o d._n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 15_o 16_o 17._o inter_fw-la minuta_fw-la autem_fw-la furta_fw-la say_v spelman_n quae_fw-la forenses_fw-la vocant_fw-la petie_n larcenys_n olim_fw-la habebantur_fw-la equi_fw-la &_o bovis_fw-la subtractio_fw-la ut_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la assisis_fw-la hen._n 2._o clarendoniae_n editis_fw-la ubi_fw-la sic_fw-la legitur_fw-la haec_fw-la assisa_fw-la attenebit_fw-la in_o murdro_fw-la &_o prodition_n &_o iniqua_fw-la combustione_fw-la &_o in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o minutis_fw-la furtis_fw-la &_o roberiis_fw-la quae_fw-la factae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la guerrae_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o bobus_fw-la &_o minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la larding-mony_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o bradford_n in_o com._n wilts_n the_o tenant_n pay_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n their_o landlord_n a_o small_a yearly_a rent_n by_o this_o name_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o liberty_n to_o feed_v their_o hog_n with_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o lord_n wood_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o hog_n be_v call_v lard_n laron_n fr._n thief_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a make_v 18_o edw._n 2._o the_o fourteen_o article_n to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n at_o leet_n be_v of_o pety_n laron_n as_o of_o goose_n hen_n or_o sheaf_n of_o corn._n lashlite_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la decimam_fw-la contra_fw-la teneat_fw-la reddat_fw-la lasblite_fw-la cum_fw-la dacis_fw-la witam_n cum_fw-la anglis_fw-la it_o denote_v the_o danish_a common_a for_o feiture_n which_o be_v twelve_o oar_n every_o ore_n value_v about_o xuj_o d._n sterling_a selden'_v hist_n of_o tithe_n pag._n 203._o last_o sax._n lest_o fr._n signify_v a_o burden_n in_o general_n and_o particular_o a_o certain_a weight_n or_o measure_n as_o a_o last_o of_o pitch_n tar_n or_o ash_n contain_v fourteen_o barrel_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o a_o last_o of_o hide_n or_o skin_n twelve_o dozen_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 33._o a_o last_o of_o codfish_n twelve_o barrel_n 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o a_o last_o of_o herring_n contain_v twenty_o cade_n or_o ten_o thousand_o every_o thousand_o ten_o hundred_o and_o every_o hundred_o sixscore_o anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o a_o last_o of_o corn_n or_o rapeseed_n be_v ten_o quarter_n a_o last_o of_o wool_n be_v twelve_o sack_n a_o last_o of_o leather_n be_v twenty_o dickers_n and_o every_o dicker_n ten_o skin_n of_o unpacked_a herring_n eighteen_o barrel_n make_v a_o last_o a_o last_o of_o osmonds_n be_v four_o thousand_o weight_n sed_fw-la cum_fw-la discederent_fw-la mercatores_fw-la 4_o denarius_fw-la de_fw-fr uno_fw-la quoque_fw-la lesth_n habebant_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la sc._n cestriae_fw-la ll._n edw._n conf._n apud_fw-la selden_n tit_n hon._n sol_o 620._o last_o also_o in_o the_o marsh_n of_o east_n kent_n signify_v a_o court_n hold_v by_o twenty_o four_o jurat_n and_o summon_v by_o the_o two_o bailiff_n thereof_o wherein_o they_o make_v order_n lay_v and_o levy_v tax_n impose_v penalty_n etc._n etc._n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n see_v the_o hist_n of_o imbank_v and_o draining_n fol._n 54._o last_o heir_n ultimus_n haeres_fw-la be_v he_o to_o who_o land_n come_v by_o escheat_n for_o want_n of_o lawful_a heir_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o many_o case_n but_o the_o king_n in_o other_o quip_n rex_fw-la omnium_fw-la haeredum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la est_fw-la uti_fw-la occanus_fw-la omnium_fw-la fluviorum_fw-la receptaculum_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 17._o lastage_n lestage_n and_o le_v lastagium_n from_o the_o sax._n last_o i_o onus_fw-la a_o custom_n exact_v in_o some_o fair_n and_o market_n to_o carry_v thing_n where_o one_o will_n according_a to_o rastal_n but_o anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 18._o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o balance_n of_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o semplingham_n thus_o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la theolonio_n &_o pontagio_fw-mi &_o passagio_fw-la &_o pedagio_fw-mi &_o lestagio_n &_o stallagio_fw-it where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o former_a signification_n omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la london_n sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la res_fw-la corum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la portus_fw-la maris_fw-la de_fw-la theolonio_fw-la &_o passagio_fw-la &_o lastagio_fw-mi &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la diploma_n hen._n 1._o de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la london_n lastage_n say_v another_o author_n be_v proper_o that_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o ware_n sell_v by_o the_o last_o as_o herring_n pitch_n etc._n etc._n lethe_n or_o leth_n laestum_n leda_n sax._n lethe_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o a_o county_n sometime_o contain_v three_o or_o more_o hundred_o or_o wapentake_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o kent_n and_o sussex_n suoque_fw-la olim_fw-la subaudiens_n magistratui_fw-la quem_fw-la ledgrevium_n appellabant_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la anglice_fw-la vocabant_fw-la 3_o vol_n 4_o hundreda_n isti_fw-la vocabant_fw-la thrihinga_fw-mi in_o quibusdam_fw-la verò_fw-la provinciis_fw-la anglice_fw-la vocabant_fw-la laeth_n quod_fw-la isti_fw-la dicunt_fw-la trihinge_n quod_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o trihinge_n definiri_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la in_o seyram_fw-la i._o in_o curiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 35._o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la sectis_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la leth_n hundred_o &_o auxiliis_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la pat._n 1_o hen._n 4._o par_fw-fr 8._o m._n 8._o latimer_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n for_o a_o interpreter_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 515._o vox_fw-la autem_fw-la unde_fw-la veniat_fw-la non_fw-la liquet_fw-la latitat_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n whereby_o all_o man_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v call_v original_o to_o the_o king_n bench._n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 78._o which_o have_v this_o name_n upon_o a_o supposition_n common_o untrue_a that_o the_o defendant_n do_v lurk_v and_o lie_v hide_v for_o latitare_fw-la est_fw-la se_fw-la maliciose_fw-la occultare_fw-la animo_fw-la fraudandi_fw-la creditores_fw-la the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v this_o in_o ancient_a time_n while_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v movable_a the_o custom_n be_v when_o any_o man_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n where_o the_o court_n be_v resident_n call_v a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n to_o take_v he_o whereupon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventùs_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o be_v there_o a_o second_o write_v sue_v forth_o that_o have_v these_o word_n cum_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la latitat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o the_o sheriff_n will_v to_o attach_v he_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v find_v and_o when_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n come_v to_o be_v settle_v at_o westminster_n the_o former_a course_n of_o writ_n be_v keep_v for_o
mint_n see_v in_o cowel_n interpreter_n verbo_fw-la mint_n minute_n tithe_n minutae_fw-la sive_fw-la minores_fw-la decima_fw-la small_a tithe_n such_o as_o usual_o belong_v to_o the_o vicar_n as_o of_o herb_n seed_n egg_n honey_n wax_n etc._n etc._n see_v 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 649._o and_o udal_n &_o tindal_n case_n hill_n 22_o jac._n where_o the_o tithe_n of_o woad_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v minuta_fw-la decima_fw-la 3_o part_n croak_v rep._n foe_n 21._o see_v tithe_n misaventure_fw-fr or_o misadventure_n fr._n mesadventure_n i._o infortunium_fw-la have_v a_o especial_a signification_n for_o the_o kill_a a_o man_n partly_o by_o negligence_n and_o partly_o by_o chance_n as_o if_o one_o think_v no_o harm_n careless_o throw_v a_o stone_n or_o shoot_v a_o arrow_n wherewith_o he_o kill_v another_o in_o this_o case_n he_o commit_v not_o felony_n but_o only_o lose_v his_o good_n and_o have_v a_o pardon_n of_o course_n for_o his_o life_n stam._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 8._o britton_n ca._n 7._o distinguish_n between_o aventure_n and_o misavonture_v the_o first_o he_o make_v to_o be_v mere_a chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o water_n be_v take_v with_o some_o sudden_a sickness_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o and_o be_v drown_v or_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v burn_v misaventure_o he_o say_v be_v where_o a_o man_n come_v to_o his_o death_n by_o some_o outward_a violence_n as_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o run_v of_o a_o cartwheel_n the_o stroke_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o such_o like_a so_o that_o misadventure_n in_o stamfords_n opinion_n be_v construe_v somewhat_o more_o large_o than_o britton_n understand_v it_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect._n 48_o &_o 49._o make_v homicide_n casual_a to_o be_v mere_o casual_a or_o mix_v homicide_n by_o mere_a chance_n he_o define_v to_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v by_o mere_a fortune_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o killer_n as_o if_o one_o hew_v the_o axe_n fly_v off_o the_o haft_n and_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o this_o be_v all_o one_o with_o briton_n misaventure_o homicide_n by_o chance_n mix_v he_o define_v sect._n 50._o to_o be_v when_o the_o killer_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n be_v join_v with_o the_o chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lop_v tree_n by_o a_o highway_n side_n in_o which_o many_o usual_o travel_n and_o cast_v down_o a_o bough_n not_o give_v warning_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o bough_n a_o man_n be_v slay_v miscognisant_fw-fr ignorant_a or_o not_o know_v in_o the_o stat._n 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o against_o champerty_n and_o maintenance_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n shall_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n in_o every_o county_n cause_n open_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v of_o this_o present_a act_n and_o of_o every_o thing_n therein_o contain_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a or_o miscognisant_a of_o the_o danger_n and_o penalty_n therein_o contain_v miscontinuance_n kitchen_n foe_n 231._o the_o same_o with_o discontinuance_n which_o see_v mouse_n a_o french_a word_n signify_v expense_n or_o disbursement_n sometime_o write_v missum_fw-la in_o lat._n and_o sometime_o misa_n have_v divers_a signification_n first_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o honourable_a gift_n or_o customary_a present_n with_o which_o the_o people_n of_o wales_n be_v wont_a to_o salute_v every_o new_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n at_o their_o entrance_n into_o that_o principality_n it_o be_v ancient_o give_v in_o cattle_n wine_n and_o corn_n for_o sustentation_n of_o the_o prince_n family_n but_o when_o that_o dominion_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n the_o gift_n be_v change_v into_o money_n and_o the_o sum_n be_v 5000_o l._n sterling_n or_o more_o and_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v thrice_o pay_v in_o king_n james_n reign_n first_o at_o his_o own_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o principality_n second_o when_o prince_n henry_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o three_o when_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o principality_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 26._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v have_v all_o such_o mise_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n as_o they_o have_v have_v in_o time_n past_a etc._n etc._n misae_n etiam_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la praestationes_fw-la illae_fw-la quas_fw-la ob_fw-la fruendas_fw-la pristinas_fw-la immunitates_fw-la cestriae_fw-la palatinatus_n subditi_fw-la novo_fw-la cuique_fw-la comiti_fw-la impendunt_fw-la i_o 3000_o mark_n for_o that_o county_n sometime_o mise_n be_v take_v for_o tax_n or_o tallage_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 5._o sometime_o for_o cost_v or_o expense_n as_o pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o custagiis_fw-la for_o cost_v and_o charge_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o judgement_n in_o personal_a action_n miso_n be_v also_o a_o word_n of_o art_n appropriate_v to_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a so_o call_v because_o both_o party_n have_v put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o mere_a right_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o grand_a assize_n or_o by_o battle_n so_o as_o that_o which_o in_o all_o other_o action_n be_v call_v a_o issue_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o that_o case_n be_v call_v a_o mouse_n but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n if_o a_o collateral_a point_n be_v try_v there_o it_o be_v call_v a_o issue_n and_o be_v derive_v from_o missum_fw-la because_o the_o whole_a cause_n be_v put_v upon_o this_o point_n coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 294._o b._n anno_fw-la 37_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 16._o to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o clear_a right_n and_o that_o more_o plain_o to_o join_v upon_o this_o point_n whether_o have_v the_o more_o right_a the_o tenant_n or_o demandant_n miso_n be_v sometime_o use_v as_o a_o participle_n for_o cast_v or_o put_v upon_o coke_n 6_o rep._n saffins_n case_n and_o sometime_o corrupt_o for_o mess_n a_o message_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o mise-place_n in_o some_o manor_n be_v take_v to_o be_v such_o a_o message_n or_o tenement_n as_o answer_v the_o lord_n a_o herriot_n at_o the_o death_n of_o its_o owner_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 528._o which_o in_o our_o french_a be_v write_v have_v ceste_fw-fr endenture_n temoigne_v que_fw-fr come_v will._n terrye_n de_fw-fr dounham_n tiegne_n de_fw-fr johan_n de_fw-fr veer_v coonte_n d'oxenford_v un_fw-fr i_n &_o sy_n acre_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr etc._n etc._n that_o 14_o ed._n 3._o penes_fw-la wil._n andrew_n baronet_n miserere_fw-la be_v the_o name_n and_o first_o word_n of_o one_o of_o the_o paenitential_a psalm_n most_o common_o that_o which_o the_o ordinary_a give_v to_o such_o guilty_a malefactor_n as_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n allow_v by_o law_n and_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o psalm_n of_o mercy_n misericordia_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o arbitrary_a amerciament_n or_o punishment_n impose_v on_o any_o person_n for_o a_o offence_n for_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n be_v amerce_v the_o entry_n be_v always_o ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v call_v misericordia_fw-la as_o fitzherbert_n say_v nat._n br._n fol._n 75._o for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o small_a and_o less_o than_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v unreasonable_o amerce_v in_o a_o court_n not_o of_o record_n as_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o writ_n call_v moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o bailiff_n command_v they_o that_o they_o take_v moderate_a amerciament_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fault_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la misericordia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la say_v glanvile_n quà_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la juramentum_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la eatenus_fw-la amerciandus_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-fr svo_fw-la honorabili_fw-la contenemento_fw-it amittat_fw-la and_o again_o mulcta_fw-la lenior_fw-la sic_fw-la dicta_fw-la quòd_fw-la lenissima_fw-la imponitur_fw-la misericordia_fw-la graviores_fw-la enim_fw-la mulctas_fw-la fines_n vocant_fw-la atrocissimas_fw-la redemptiones_fw-la see_v glanv_n pag._n 75._o a._n and_o see_v moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 15._o misfeasan_n misdoing_n or_o trespass_n jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o purpresture_n &_o misfeasan_n 2_o part_n croke_n fol._n 498._o and_o misfeasor_n a_o trespasser_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 200._o misher_v est_fw-fr de_fw-fr estre_fw-fr quit_v de_fw-fr amerciemenz_fw-fr pour_fw-fr quereles_a en_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr court_n devant_fw-fr qui_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr seyt_n nent_fw-la ordinament_n ou_fw-fr proprement_fw-fr demonstre_n ms._n ll._n temp._n e._n 2._o see_v abishersing_a and_o misker_n misken_v meskenninga_n ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 12._o iniqua_fw-la vel_fw-la injusta_fw-la in_o jus_o vocatio_fw-la inconstant_a loqui_fw-la in_o
sort_n of_o money_n so_o it_o be_v silver_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v there_o give_v because_o those_o two_o shire_n monetarios_fw-la de_fw-la antiqua_fw-la institutione_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la moneyer_n be_v now_o also_o take_v for_o banker_n or_o those_o that_o make_v it_o their_o trade_n to_o turn_v and_o return_v money_n monger_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o little_a sea-vessel_n which_o fisherman_n use_v anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n ca._n 11._o monopoly_n from_o the_o gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unus_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vendo_fw-la be_v a_o institution_n or_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n commission_n or_o otherwise_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o or_o for_o the_o sole_a buy_n sell_v make_v work_a or_o use_v of_o any_o thing_n whereby_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v restrain_v of_o any_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n that_o they_o have_v before_o or_o hinder_v in_o their_o lawful_a trade_n which_o be_v declare_v illegal_a by_o 21_o jac._n ca._n 3._o except_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n which_o see_v in_o 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 181._o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr i._o show_v of_o one_o right_n signify_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o indeed_o be_v i_o in_o right_n though_o by_o some_o office_n find_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o one_o late_o dead_a see_v stamf._n praer_n ca._n 21._o at_o large_a and_o coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o foe_n 54._o warden_n of_o the_o saddler_n case_n monstraverunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o tenant_n that_o hold_v free_o by_o charter_n in_o ancient_a demaine_n be_v distrein_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o toll_n or_o imposition_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o do_v or_o shall_v enjoy_v fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 14._o month_n or_o month_n sax._n monath_n shall_v be_v understand_v to_o consist_v of_o 28_o day_n see_v coke_n lib._n 6._o foe_n 61._o b._n and_o see_v kalendermoneth_n moot_v from_o the_o sax._n motian_n to_o treat_v or_o handle_v be_v well_o understand_v at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n to_o be_v that_o exercise_n or_o argue_v of_o case_n which_o young_a barraster_n and_o student_n perform_v at_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o better_a enable_v they_o for_o practice_v and_o defence_n of_o client_n cause_n the_o place_n where_o moot-case_n be_v argue_v be_v ancient_o call_v a_o moot-hall_n from_o the_o sax._n motheal_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n there_o be_v a_o bailiff_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o moots_n who_o be_v yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o bench_n to_o appoint_v the_o mootman_n for_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n and_o to_o keep_v account_n of_o performance_n of_o exercise_n both_o there_o and_o in_o the_o house_n see_v orig._n juridiciales_fw-la foe_fw-mi 212._o mootman_n be_v those_o that_o argue_v reader_n case_n call_v also_o moot-case_n in_o the_o house_n of_o chancery_n both_o in_o term_n and_o in_o vacation_n coke_n rep._n 3_o part_n in_o proaemio_fw-la moratur_fw-la or_o demoratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o he_o demur_n because_o the_o party_n go_v not_o forward_o in_o plead_v but_o rest_v or_o abide_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o point_n who_o deliberate_a and_o take_v time_n to_o argue_v and_o advise_v thereupon_o whensoever_o the_o counsel_n learn_v of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o count_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v insufficient_a in_o law_n then_o he_o demur_n or_o abide_v in_o law_n and_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n coke_n on_o lit._n foe_o 71._o b._n see_v demurrer_n moriam_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o the_o french_a morion_n i._n cassis_n a_o head-piece_n and_o that_o from_o the_o italian_a morione_n anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mary_n ca._n 2._o now_o call_v a_o pot._n morling_n alias_o mortling_n signify_v that_o wool_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o dead_a sheep_n whether_o die_v of_o the_o rot_n or_o be_v kill_v anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 2._o &_o 3._o and_o 27_o hen._n 6_o cap._n 2._o this_o be_v write_v morkin_n anno_fw-la 3_o jac._n cap._n 18._o morling_n or_o shorling_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o &_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 18._o see_v shorling_n mortdancester_n see_v assize_n mortgage_n mortuum_n vadium_fw-la vel_fw-la mortgagium_fw-la from_o the_o french_a mort_fw-fr i._n mors_fw-la and_o gage_n i._o pignus_fw-la signify_v a_o pawn_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o any_o movable_a thing_n lay_v or_o bind_v for_o money_n borrow_v peremptory_o to_o be_v the_o creditor_n for_o ever_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n agree_v on_o and_o the_o creditor_n hold_v such_o land_n on_o such_o agreement_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n call_v tenant_n in_o mortgage_n glanvile_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 6._o define_v it_o thus_o mortuum_n vadium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la illud_fw-la cujus_fw-la fructus_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la interim_n percepti_fw-la in_o nullo_n se_fw-la acquietant_fw-la thus_o it_o be_v call_v a_o dead_a gage_n because_o whatsoever_o profit_n it_o yield_v yet_o it_o redeem_v not_o itself_o by_o yield_v such_o profit_n except_o the_o whole_a sum_n borrow_v be_v likewise_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o morgagee_n by_o covenant_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n till_o default_v of_o payment_n he_o that_o lay_v this_o pawn_n or_o gage_n be_v call_v the_o morgager_n and_o he_o that_o take_v it_o the_o morgagee_n this_o if_o it_o contain_v excessive_a usury_n be_v prohibit_v anno_fw-la 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o mortmain_n manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la i_o dead_a hand_n from_o the._n fr._n mort_fw-fr i._n mors_fw-la and_o main_a i_o hand_n signify_v a_o alienation_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o any_o corporation_n guild_n or_o fraternity_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o bishop_n parson_n viccar_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v not_o be_v do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o king_n alone_o if_o it_o be_v immediate_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o service_n and_o other_o profit_v due_a for_o such_o land_n shall_v not_o without_o such_o licence_n come_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n or_o into_o such_o a_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o dedicate_v unto_o god_n or_o pious_a use_n as_o to_o be_v abstract_o different_a from_o other_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n and_o be_v never_o to_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n or_o any_o temporal_a or_o common_a use_n mag._n charta_n cap._n 36._o and_o 7_o edw._n 1._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o which_o statute_n be_v something_o abridge_v by_o anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o whereby_o the_o gift_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o hospital_n be_v permit_v without_o obtain_v of_o licence_n of_o mortmain_n hottoman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la say_v thus_o manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la locutio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la quorum_fw-la possessio_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la dicam_fw-la immortalis_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la nunquam_fw-la haeredem_fw-la habere_fw-la desinunt_fw-la qua_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la res_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ad_fw-la priorem_fw-la dominum_fw-la revertitur_fw-la nam_fw-la manus_fw-la pro_fw-la possessione_n dicitur_fw-la mortua_fw-la pro_fw-la immortali_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o skene_n say_v that_o dimittere_fw-la terras_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la atque_fw-la dimittere_fw-la ad_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la sive_fw-la universitatem_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la moritur_fw-la the_o precedent_n and_o governor_n for_o the_o poor_a within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n may_v without_o licence_n in_o mortmain_n purchase_v land_n etc._n etc._n not_o exceed_v the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 3000_o l_o etc._n etc._n stat._n 14._o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o mortuary_n mortuarium_fw-la be_v a_o gift_n leave_v by_o a_o man_n at_o his_o death_n to_o his_o parish_n church_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o personal_a tithe_n and_o offering_n not_o due_o pay_v in_o his_o life_n time_n a_o mortuary_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o original_o due_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a incumbent_n from_o any_o but_o those_o only_a of_o his_o own_o parish_n to_o who_o he_o minister_v spiritual_a instruction_n and_o have_v right_a to_o their_o tithe_n but_o by_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o incumbent_n of_o other_o parish_n in_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n passage_n through_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o before_o which_o statute_n mortuary_n be_v payable_a in_o beast_n mortuarium_fw-la say_v lindwood_n sic_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la defuncti_fw-la
other_o act_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o bishopric_n or_o benefice_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 329._o privy_a fr._n priuè_fw-la i._n familiaris_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v partaker_n or_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o any_o action_n or_o thing_n as_o privy_n of_o blood_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 117._o every_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a to_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 137._o merchant_n privy_a be_v opposite_a to_o merchant_n stranger_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o 14._o coke_n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n fol._n 23._o and_o lib._n 4._o fol._n 123._o mention_n four_o kind_n of_o privy_n viz._n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o the_o decease_a privy_n in_o estate_n as_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v create_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o four_o be_v privy_a in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n that_o be_v when_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o expositor_n of_o law-term_n add_v a_o five_o sort_n of_o privy_a who_o see_v and_o coke_n on_o litt._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o sect._n 161._o privy-seal_a privatum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la be_v a_o seal_n that_o the_o king_n use_v to_o such_o grant_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n first_o they_o pass_v the_o privy-signet_n than_o the_o privy-seal_n and_o last_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o privy-seal_n be_v also_o sometime_o use_v in_o thing_n of_o less_o consequence_n that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o pass_v the_o great_a one_o no_o writ_n shall_v pass_v under_o the_o privy-seal_n which_o touch_v the_o common-law_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 555._o privilege_n privilegium_fw-la be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a a_o personal_a privilege_n be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v or_o allow_v to_o any_o person_n either_o against_o or_o beside_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v nor_o any_o of_o his_o menial_a servant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n nor_o for_o certain_a day_n before_o and_o after_o a_o privilege_n real_a be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o place_n as_o to_o the_o university_n that_o none_o of_o either_o may_v be_v call_v to_o westminster-hall_n or_o prosecute_v in_o other_o court_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n privilegium_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o singular_a hoc_fw-la est_fw-la privata_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la uni_fw-la homini_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la collegio_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la conceditur_fw-la privity_n fr._n privauté_fw-fr private_a familiarity_n friendship_n inward_a relation_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o certain_a service_n there_o be_v a_o privity_n between_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n see_v privy_a probat_fw-la of_o testament_n probatio_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la be_v the_o exhibit_v and_o prove_v last_a will_n and_o testament_n before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n delegated_a by_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n die_v if_o all_o the_o decease_a party_n good_n chattel_n and_o debt_n owe_v he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o diocese_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o the_o archdeacon_n according_a as_o their_o composition_n or_o prescription_n be_v have_v the_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o testament_n if_o the_o good_n be_v disperse_v in_o divers_a diocese_n so_o that_o there_o be_v any_o sum_n of_o note_n as_o five_o pound_n ordinary_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o party_n live_v then_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o york_z the_o ordinary_a by_o his_o prerogative_n this_o probat_fw-la be_v make_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o in_o common_a form_n or_o per_fw-la testes_fw-la the_o first_o be_v only_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o swear_v upon_o his_o credality_n that_o the_o will_n by_o he_o exhibit_v be_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v per_fw-la testes_fw-la be_v when_o beside_o his_o oath_n he_o also_o produce_v witness_n or_o make_v other_o proof_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o which_o late_a course_n be_v take_v most_o common_o where_o there_o be_v fear_n of_o strife_n or_o dispute_n about_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o will_n prove_v in_o common_a form_n only_o may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n any_o time_n within_o thirty_o year_n after_o and_o where_o a_o will_n dispose_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o freehold_n it_o be_v now_o usual_o prove_v by_o witness_n in_o chancery_n procedendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o plea_n or_o cause_n former_o call_v from_o a_o base_a court_n to_o the_o chancery_n kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n by_o writ_n of_o privilege_n or_o certiorari_fw-la be_v release_v and_o send_v again_o to_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v proceed_v in_o there_o after_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o privilege_n or_o that_o the_o matter_n comprise_v in_o the_o party_n allegation_n on_o suggestion_n be_v not_o well_o prove_v brooke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 63._o see_v anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 11._o letter_n of_o procedendo_fw-la grant_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy-seal_n see_v in_o what_o diversity_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n original_a and_o judicial_a anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n ca._n 23._o process_n processus_n a_o procedendo_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o proceed_v or_o go_v out_o upon_o former_a matter_n either_o original_a or_o judicial_a and_o have_v two_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v large_o take_v for_o all_o proceed_n in_o any_o real_a or_o personal_a civil_a or_o criminal_a action_n from_o the_o original_a writ_n to_o the_o end_n britton_n foe_fw-mi 138._o second_o we_o call_v that_o the_o process_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v call_v into_o any_o temporal_a court_n which_o be_v always_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n see_v lamb._n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la of_o process_n adjoin_v to_o his_o eiren._n divers_a kind_n of_o process_n upon_o inditement_n before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n see_v in_o cromp._n justice_n of_o p._n foe_o 134._o special_a process_n be_v that_o which_o be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o offence_n by_o statute_n processum_fw-la continuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o process_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n or_o other_o justice_n in_o the_o writ_n or_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 128._o a._n prochein_n amy_n fr._n prochain_n amie_fw-fr proximus_fw-la amicus_fw-la be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o child_n in_o his_o nonage_n and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n allow_v by_o law_n to_o deal_v for_o he_o in_o manage_v his_o affair_n as_o to_o be_v his_o guardian_n if_o he_o hold_v in_o socage_n and_o in_o the_o redress_n of_o any_o wrong_n do_v he_o stat._n westm_n 1._o ca._n 48._o and_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 15._o and_o be_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o any_o action_n at_o law_n per_fw-la gardianum_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o per_fw-la proximum_fw-la amicum_fw-la where_o the_o infant_n be_v defendant_n see_v 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 261._o proclamation_n proclamatio_fw-la be_v a_o notice_n public_o give_v of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o advertise_v his_o subject_n so_o be_v it_o use_v anno_fw-la 7_o ric._n 2._o ca._n 6._o 31_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 8._o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n be_v a_o writ_n so_o call_v whereby_o public_a notice_n be_v give_v where_o a_o man_n not_o appear_v upon_o a_o subpoena_fw-la nor_o a_o attachment_n in_o the_o chancery_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o rebel_n if_o he_o render_v not_o himself_o by_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o this_o writ_n see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n proclamation_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o notice_n open_o and_o solemn_o give_v at_o all_o the_o assize_n hold_v in_o the_o county_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o engross_a it_o which_o proclamation_n be_v make_v upon_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a send_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plees_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n west_n part_v 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fines_n sect._n 132._o where_o also_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o proclamation_n proclamare_fw-la est_fw-la palam_fw-la &_o valde_fw-la clamare_fw-la see_v proclamation_n in_o divers_a case_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la proclamation_n pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o chancery_n where_o
the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o be_v in_o contempt_n for_o not_o answer_v and_o be_v in_o castody_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v by_o order_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n assign_v he_o a_o day_n to_o answer_v which_o be_v expire_v and_o no_o answer_n put_v in_o a_o second_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v likewise_o grant_v and_o a_o further_a day_n assign_v by_o which_o day_n if_o he_o answer_v not_o the_o bill_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n motion_n shall_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la unless_o cause_n be_v show_v by_o a_o day_n which_o the_o court_n do_v usual_o give_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o cause_n show_v upon_o motion_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n shall_v be_v decree_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n answer_v as_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o filmore_n and_o denny_n hill_n 1662._o or_o after_o a_o four_o insufficient_a answer_n make_v to_o the_o bill_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o bill_n not_o sufficient_o answer_v unto_o shall_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v to_o appear_v for_o cathedral_n or_o other_o collegiate_n church_n as_o also_o for_o the_o common_a clergy_n of_o every_o diocese_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o convocation_n house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n see_v in_o cowel_n interpreter_n on_o this_o word_n see_v prolocutor_n and_o convocation_n and_o see_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 4._o procuration_n procurationes_fw-la be_v certain_a sumnis_fw-la of_o money_n which_o parish-priest_n pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la they_o be_v ancient_o pay_v in_o necessary_a victual_n for_o the_o visitor_n and_o his_o attendant_n but_o afterward_o turn_v into_o money_n procuratio_fw-la be_v define_v by_o vallensis_fw-la to_o be_v necessariorum_fw-la sumptuum_fw-la exhibitio_fw-la quae_fw-la ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la debetur_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vel_fw-la monasterio_fw-la ei_fw-la cui_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la incumbit_fw-la jus_o &_o onus_fw-la visitandi_fw-la sive_fw-la be_v sit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sive_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la sive_fw-la decanus_n sive_fw-la legatus_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1290._o md._n quod_fw-la die_v mercurii_n in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la lucae_n evang._n dominus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la caepit_fw-la procurationem_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o cibis_fw-la &_o potibus_fw-la apud_fw-la bordesley_n &_o pernoctavit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la giff._n foe_o 226._o b._n see_v a_o historical_a discourse_n of_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n print_v anno_fw-la 1661._o these_o be_v also_o call_v proxy_n as_o archidiaconatus_n glouc._n valet_fw-la clare_v in_o proxis_n cenag_n &_o pentecostal_n per_fw-la a_o 64_o 10_o 00._o exit_fw-la record_n primitiar_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o see_v dier_n foe_n 273._o b._n and_o claus_n rot._n 31_o ed._n 1._o m._n 15._o dorso_fw-la procuracy_n anno_fw-la 3_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 3._o see_v procurator_n procurator_n be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n for_o another_o man._n anno_fw-la 3_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 3._o and_o procuracy_n for_o the_o writing_n or_o instrument_n whereby_o he_o be_v authorize_v they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_v call_v proctor_n procuror_n see_v malveis_n procuror_n proof_n alias_o prove_v be_v use_v for_o a_o enquest_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 13._o proffer_n profrum_fw-la vel_fw-la proferum_n from_o the_o fr._n proferer_n i._o producere_fw-la edicere_fw-la allegare_fw-la be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o account_n of_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o which_o may_v be_v gather_v also_o out_o of_o the_o register_n foe_n 139._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr attornato_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la pro_fw-la profro_o faciendo_fw-la we_o read_v also_o of_o proffer_v anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 21._o in_o these_o word_n trinity_n term_n shall_v begin_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o trinity_n sunday_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o essoine_n proffer_v return_v and_o other_o ceremony_n heretofore_o use_v and_o ke_v 〈…〉_z in_o which_o place_n proffer_n signify_v the_o offer_n or_o endeavour_n to_o proceed_v in_o a_o action_n by_o any_o man_n concern_v so_o to_o do_v see_v britton_n ca._n 28._o foe_n 50._o b._n &_o 55._o a_o 〈…〉_z 80._o b._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 38._o sect._n utlagati_fw-la &_o seq_n praeterea_fw-la idem_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr hastinggis_n &_o antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la solebant_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la habere_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la expensas_fw-la svas_fw-la versus_fw-la scaccarium_n singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la profris_fw-fr faciendis_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la compoto_fw-la reddendo_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la etc._n etc._n escact_n anno_fw-la 30_o ed._n 1._o n._n 19_o proffer_n the_o half-mark_a see_v half-mark_a profession_n professio_fw-la be_v use_v particular_o for_o the_o enter_v into_o any_o religious_a order_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la profession_n prohibition_n prohibitio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o forbid_v any_o court_n either_o spiritual_a or_o secular_a to_o proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n there_o depend_v upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o cognition_n thereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o say_v court_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 39_o g._n but_o be_v now_o usual_o take_v for_o that_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o one_o that_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o a_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n or_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereby_o as_o well_o the_o party_n and_o his_o counsel_n as_o the_o judge_n himself_o and_o the_o register_n be_v forbid_v to_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o that_o cause_n see_v brooke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 93._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o ca._n 3._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 12._o who_o say_v that_o it_o lie_v not_o after_o sentence_n give_v in_o any_o cause_n and_o the_o stat._n anno_fw-la 50_o ed._n 3._o ordain_v that_o but_o one_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v in_o one_o cause_n see_v the_o diversity_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n and_o 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 601._o prohibitio_fw-la de_fw-la vasto_fw-la directa_fw-la parti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o tenant_n prohibit_v he_o from_o make_v waste_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o controversy_n during_o the_o suit_n reg._n of_o writ_n judic_n foe_fw-mi 21._o it_o be_v sometime_o make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n the_o example_n whereof_o you_o have_v next_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o book_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la be_v a_o possession_n or_o occupation_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o two_o or_o more_o person_n whereof_o none_o know_v his_o several_a portion_n as_o coparcener_n before_o partition_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 1._o num._n 7._o prolocutor_n of_o the_o convocation_n house_n prolocutor_n domus_fw-la convocationis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n choose_v by_o person_n ecclesiastical_a public_o assemble_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v at_o every_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o convocation_n so_o be_v there_o two_o prolocutor_n one_o of_o the_o high_a house_n the_o other_o of_o the_o low_a the_o late_a of_o which_o be_v present_o upon_o the_o first_o assembly_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o bishop_n choose_v by_o the_o low_a house_n and_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o prolocutor_n of_o the_o low_a house_n that_o be_v the_o person_n by_o who_o they_o intend_v to_o deliver_v their_o resolution_n to_o the_o high_a house_n and_o to_o have_v their_o own_o house_n especial_o order_v and_o govern_v his_o office_n be_v to_o cause_v the_o clerk_n to_o call_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o house_n when_o he_o see_v cause_n to_o read_v all_o thing_n propound_v gather_v suffrage_n and_o the_o like_a cowel_n promoter_n promotores_fw-la be_v those_o who_o in_o popular_a and_o penal_a action_n do_v prosecute_v offender_n in_o their_o name_n and_o the_o king_n have_v part_n of_o the_o fine_n or_o penalty_n for_o their_o reward_n these_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v quadruplatores_fw-la or_o delatores_fw-la they_o belong_v chief_o to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o king_n bench._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 14._o sir_n edw._n coke_n call_v they_o turbidum_fw-la hominum_fw-la genus_fw-la 3_o instit_n fol._n 191._o promulge_v promulgatus_n publish_v proclaim_v anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 4._o pronotary_n or_o prothonotary_n protonotarius_fw-la i._o primus_fw-la notarius_fw-la be_v a_o chief_n clerk_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o king_n bench_n whereof_o the_o first_o have_v three_o the_o other_o one_o for_o the_o prognotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n anno_fw-la
5_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 14._o be_v term_v a_o chief_n clerk_n of_o that_o court_n he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n do_v all_o criminal_a cause_n in_o that_o court_n those_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n since_o the_o order_n of_o 14._o jac._n upon_o a_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o prothonotary_n and_o filacer_n of_o that_o court_n who_o before_o do_v enter_v all_o declaration_n and_o plea_n whereunto_o a_o sergeant_n hand_n be_v not_o require_v do_v enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o manner_n of_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n judgement_n and_o action_n they_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n except_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la jurator_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a office_n not_o much_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n erect_v call_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la office_n they_o also_o make_v out_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o of_o seisin_n writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o remove_v cause_n from_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o all_o case_n and_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o all_o process_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o false_a judgement_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la they_o enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o common_a recovery_n and_o may_v make_v exemplification_n of_o any_o record_n in_o the_o same_o term_n before_o their_o roll_n be_v make_v up_o and_o bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n of_o record_n in_o that_o court_n pro_fw-la partibus_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o partition_n of_o land_n between_o coheir_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 316._o property_n proprietas_fw-la be_v the_o high_a right_n that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o can_v have_v to_o any_o thing_n and_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o another_o man_n courtesy_n which_o none_o in_o our_o kingdom_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n because_o all_o the_o land_n throughout_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o hold_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n this_o word_n nevertheless_o be_v use_v for_o that_o right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o common_a person_n have_v because_o it_o import_v as_o much_o as_o arile_a dominium_fw-la though_o not_o directum_fw-la see_v fee_n prophecy_n prophetiae_fw-la be_v in_o our_o statute_n take_v for_o wizzardly_a foretelling_n of_o matter_n to_o come_v in_o certain_a hide_a and_o enigmatical_a speech_n whereby_o great_a commotion_n have_v be_v often_o cause_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o great_a attempt_n make_v by_o those_o to_o who_o such_o speech_n promise_v good_a success_n though_o the_o word_n be_v mystical_o frame_v and_o point_n only_o at_o the_o cognizance_n arm_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o party_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 15._o and_o 7_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 11._o and_o 5_o eliz._n ca._n 15._o but_o these_o for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v call_v fond_a false_a or_o fantastical_a prophecy_n 3_o inst_n fol._n 128._o propounder_n the_o 85_o cha._n of_o coke_n 3_o institutes_n be_v entitle_v against_o monopolist_n propounder_n and_o projector_n where_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v only_o as_o a_o synonimon_n to_o monopolist_n proprietary_n proprietarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n quae_fw-la nullius_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la est_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la but_o it_o be_v heretofore_o most_o common_o use_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n as_o in_o time_n past_a abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n see_v appropiation_n proprietate_fw-la provanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o will_v prove_v a_o property_n before_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 83._o &_o 85._o for_o where_o a_o property_n be_v allege_v a_o replegiare_n proper_o lie_v not_o brook_z property_n 1_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la i._o pro_fw-la proportione_fw-la anno_fw-la 16_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la see_v oneranda_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la prorogue_v prorogo_n to_o prolong_v defer_v or_o put_v off_o to_o another_o day_n to_o continue_v anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 8._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o prorogation_n and_o a_o adjournment_n or_o continuance_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v that_o by_o the_o prorogation_n in_o open_a court_n there_o be_v a_o session_n and_o then_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v in_o either_o house_n or_o by_o both_o house_n and_o have_v no_o royal_a assent_n to_o they_o must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v again_o for_o every_o several_a session_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o law_n a_o several_a parliament_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o adjourn_v or_o continue_v then_o be_v there_o no_o session_n and_o consequent_o all_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o adjournment_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 27._o prosecutor_n be_v he_o that_o follow_v a_o cause_n in_o a_o other_o name_n see_v promoter_n protection_n protectio_fw-la be_v general_o take_v for_o that_o benefit_n and_o safety_n which_o every_o subject_n denizen_n or_o alien_n special_o secure_v have_v by_o the_o king_n law_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 22._o and_o it_o be_v use_v special_o for_o a_o exemption_n or_o immunity_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o person_n against_o suit_n in_o law_n or_o other_o vexation_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereto_o move_v which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o of_o this_o protection_n fitzherbert_n nat_n br._n fol._n 28._o make_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o he_o call_v a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clasula_fw-la volumus_fw-la whereof_o he_o mention_n four_o particular_n 1._o a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n 2._o quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o king_n service_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o march_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 2._o 3._o for_o the_o king_n debtor_n that_o he_o be_v not_o sue_v nor_o attach_v till_o the_o king_n be_v pay_v his_o debt_n anno_fw-la 15_o edw._n 3._o and_o 4._o in_o the_o king_n service_n beyond_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 8._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 23._o and_o britton_n cap._n 123._o the_o second_o form_n of_o protection_n be_v cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o to_o a_o spiritual_a company_n for_o their_o immnnity_n from_o have_v their_o cattle_n take_v by_o the_o king_n minister_n but_o it_o may_v also_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o single_a person_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a protection_n extend_v not_o to_o plea_n of_o dower_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n darrein_a presentment_n attaint_v nor_o plea_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n proto-forestarius_a be_v he_o who_o our_o ancient_a king_n make_v chief_n of_o windsor_n forest_n to_o hear_v all_o cause_n of_o death_n or_o mayhem_n there_o cam._n brit._n pag._n 213._o a_o kind_n of_o a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n protest_v protestari_fw-la have_v two_o divers_a application_n one_o be_v by_o way_n of_o cautel_n to_o call_v witness_n as_o it_o be_v or_o open_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o conditional_o yield_v his_o consent_n to_o any_o act_n or_o unto_o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o court_n wherein_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v doubtful_a or_o to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n further_o than_o he_o be_v by_o law_n bind_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 306._o b_o the_o other_o be_v by_o way_n of_o complaint_n to_o protest_v a_o man_n bill_n as_o if_o i_o pay_v money_n to_o a_o merchant_n in_o france_n take_v his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o be_v repay_v in_o england_n by_o his_o factor_n or_o assignee_n if_o at_o my_o come_n i_o find_v not_o myself_o satisfy_v but_o either_o delay_v or_o deny_v than_o i_o go_v into_o the_o exchange_n and_o protest_v that_o i_o be_o not_o pay_v or_o satisfy_v by_o he_o and_o thereupon_o if_o he_o have_v any_o good_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n allow_v i_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o they_o protestation_n protestatio_fw-la be_v as_o justice_n walsh_n define_v it_o a_o defence_n of_o safeguard_n to_o the_o party_n that_o make_v it_o from_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o act_n he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v that_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o plowden_n fol._n 276._o b._n it_o be_v a_o form_n of_o plead_v when_o one_o do_v not_o direct_o affirm_v nor_o
office_n or_o inquisition_n find_v a_o record_n make_v by_o conveyance_n and_o consent_n as_o a_o fine_a or_o deed_n enroll_v or_o the_o like_a coke_n lib._n 4._o ognels_n case_n fol._n 54._o b._n recordare_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o remove_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n as_o court_v of_o ancient_a demesn_a hundred_o or_o county_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n fitz._n nat._n ●r_n foe_fw-mi 71._o b._n &_o c._n where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v read_z brook_z tit_n recordare_fw-la &_o pone_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o recordare_fw-la because_o it_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o make_v a_o record_n of_o the_o proceed_n by_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o then_o to_o send_v up_o the_o cause_n see_v the_o register_n verbo_fw-la recordare_fw-la in_o the_o table_n of_o original_a writ_n recorder_n recordator_n be_v he_o who_o the_o major_a or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a have_v jurisdiction_n or_o a_o court_n of_o record_n within_o their_o precinct_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v do_v associate_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o better_a direction_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o proceed_n according_o to_o law_n and_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o person_n well_o see_v in_o the_o common_a law_n recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la mittendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o call_v a_o record_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n into_o the_o king_n court_n see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n recordo_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a which_o see_v in_o reg._n judic_n fol._n 32._o recovery_n recuperatio_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n recovurer_n i._o recuperare_fw-la signify_v a_o obtain_v any_o thing_n by_o judgement_n or_o trial_n of_o law_n as_o evictio_n do_v among_o the_o civilian_n but_o there_o be_v a_o true_a recovery_n and_o a_o feign_a the_o true_a one_o be_v a_o actual_a or_o real_a recovery_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o by_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n a_o feign_a recovery_n be_v a_o certain_a form_n or_o course_n set_v down_o by_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_a assure_v land_n or_o tenement_n unto_o we_o the_o end_n and_o effect_v whereof_o be_v to_o discontinue_v and_o destroy_v estate_n in_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o to_o ba●●the_n entail_v thereof_o and_o to_o this_o formality_n there_o be_v in_o a_o recovery_n with_o single_a vourcher_n require_v three_o party_n the_o demandant_n the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n the_o demandant_n be_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o recoverer_n the_o tenant_n be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o recoveree_n the_o vouchee_n be_v he_o who_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v or_o call_v to_o warranty_n for_o the_o land_n be_v demand_v a_o recovery_n with_o double_a voucher_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v one_o who_o vouch_v another_o or_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o a_o recovery_n with_o treble_a voucher_n be_v where_o three_o be_v vouch_v see_v west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n tit_n recovery_n sect_n 1._o but_o to_o explain_v this_o point_n a_o man_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o cut_v off_o a_o estate-tail_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o end_n to_o sell_v give_v or_o bequeath_v they_o cause_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o council_n or_o attorney_n a_o feign_a writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n to_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o dock_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o entail_n and_o in_o a_o feign_a count_n or_o declaration_n thereupon_o make_v pretend_v he_o be_v disseise_v by_o he_o who_o by_o a_o feign_a fine_a or_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v name_v and_o suppose_v to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n this_o feign_a tenant_n if_o it_o be_v a_o single_a recovery_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v and_o vouch_v the_o bagbearer_n of_o writ_n for_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o court_n only_o the_o say_v common_a recovery_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v who_o make_v default_n whereupon_o a_o judgement_n be_v by_o such_o fiction_n of_o law_n enter_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v and_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n demand_v and_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vouchee-bagbear_a a_o poor_a unlanded_a and_o illiterate_a person_n which_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n though_o he_o be_v never_o to_o have_v or_o expect_v it_o one_o edward_n howes_n a_o bagbearer_n and_o common_a vouchee_n have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 25_o or_o 30_o year_n pass_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v recover_v against_o he_o by_o such_o fictitious_a action_n and_o plead_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o oblige_v his_o own_o land_n when_o he_o have_v none_o at_o all_o to_o answer_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n or_o remainder_n in_o tail_n this_o feign_a recovery_n be_v also_o call_v a_o common_a recovery_n because_o it_o be_v a_o beat_a and_o common_a path_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v viz._n to_o cut_v off_o the_o estate_n above_o specify_v see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recovery_n recoupe_n from_o the_o fr._n recouper_n i._o to_o out_o again_o also_o to_o reply_v quick_o and_o sharp_o to_o ●a_n peremptory_a demand_n we_o use_v it_o to_o defaulk_v or_o discount_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v ten_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o disseisce_n the_o disseisor_n shall_v recoupe_n the_o rent_n in_o the_o damage_n recreant_a fr._n cowardly_o fainthearted_a hence_o recroantise_n see_v cravent_n recto_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o other_o writ_n in_o real_a action_n be_v only_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o a_o ancestor_n or_o by_o the_o party_n demandant_n himself_o this_o aim_n to_o recover_v both_o the_o seisin_n which_o some_o ancestor_n or_o the_o demandant_n himself_o have_v and_o also_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o ancestor_n die_v not_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o whereby_o be_v plead_v and_o try_v both_o their_o right_n together_o viz._n that_o of_o possession_n and_o property_n and_o if_o a_o man_n once_o lose_v his_o cause_n upon_o this_o writ_n either_o by_o judgement_n assize_n or_o battle_n he_o be_v without_o remedy_n and_o shall_v be_v exclude_v per_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la rei_fw-la judicatae_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 1._o &_o seq_n where_o you_o may_v read_v much_o on_o this_o subject_n see_v right_o it_o have_v two_o species_n rectum_fw-la paten_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n and_o rectum_fw-la clausum_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o first_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v send_v open_a and_o be_v in_o nature_n the_o high_a writ_n of_o all_o other_o lie_v always_o for_o he_o that_o have_v fee-simple_n in_o the_o land_n sue_v for_o and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o and_o when_o it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o challenge_v fee-simple_n and_o in_o what_o case_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 1._o c._n who_o see_v also_o fol._n 6._o or_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o right_n in_o london_n otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n this_o writ_n be_v also_o call_v breve_fw-la magnum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 9_o and_o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 32._o sect_n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o lie_v for_o those_o who_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o charter_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee-tayl_n or_o for_o term_n of_o light_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o they_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o such_o land_n or_o disseise_v in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n or_o his_o he●_n may_v sue_v out_o this_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a command_v he_o to_o do_v he_o right_o in_o his_o court_n this_o be_v also_o call_v breve_fw-la parvum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 9_o and_o britton_n ca._n 120._o in_o fine_a see_v also_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 11._o &_o seq_n yet_o note_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a
patent_n seem_v to_o be_v extend_v far_o in_o use_n then_o the_o original_a intention_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v patent_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzherb_n natura_n brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 7._o e._n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v in_o divers_a other_o case_n of_o which_o see_v also_o the_o table_n of_o reg._n of_o writ_n verbo_fw-la recto_n this_o writ_n be_v proper_o try_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n between_o kinsman_n who_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o remove_v and_o bring_v either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o king_n court_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 3_o 4_o &_o 5._o glanvile_n seem_v to_o make_v every_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o any_o thing_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n lib._n 10._o ca._n 1._o lib._n 11._o ca._n 1._o lib._n 12._o ca._n 1._o recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o proceed_v to_o demand_v the_o remnant_n in_o the_o same_o town_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 5._o and_o fitz._n foe_o 7._o e._n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 3._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la droyt_n recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n have_v divers_a land_n or_o tenement_n have_v assure_v no_o dower_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o thereby_o be_v drive_v to_o sue_v for_o her_o three_o against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 6._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 170._o recto_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v always_o between_o privy_n of_o blood_n as_o brother_n in_o gavelkind_n or_o sister_n or_o other_o coparcener_n as_o nephew_n or_o niece_n and_o for_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n likewise_o die_v the_o one_o sister_n enter_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o deforce_v the_o other_o the_o sister_n so_o deforce_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v her_o part_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 9_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 3._o recto_n quando_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v in_o the_o seigneury_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v in_o demand_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n hold_v no_o court_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n his_o writ_n to_o put_v the_o cause_n thither_o for_o that_o time_n save_v to_o he_o at_o other_o time_n the_o right_n of_o his_o seigneury_n than_o this_o writ_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o word_n therein_o comprise_v be_v the_o true_a occasion_n thereof_o this_o writ_n be_v close_o and_o must_v be_v return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-bank_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 16._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 4._o recto_n de_fw-fr advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a of_o advowsen_fw-mi and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n die_v a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n and_o he_o not_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darrein_a presentment_n within_o six_o month_n but_o suffer_v the_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o which_o write_v he_o only_o may_v have_v that_o claim_v the_o advowsen_fw-mi to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o as_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o whole_a advowsen_fw-mi so_o it_o lie_v also_o for_o the_o half_a the_o three_o or_o four_o part_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 24._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 29._o recto_n de_fw-fr custodia_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o haeredis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o be_v become_v useless_a as_o to_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight-service_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n or_o appoint_v by_o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o the_o ancestor_n the_o form_n of_o it_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 139._o &_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 161._o recto_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n do_v avow_v upon_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o upon_o which_o disclaimer_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n aver_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 150._o which_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 2._o rector_n lat._n signify_v a_o governor_n and_o rector_n ecclesi●_n parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n or_o cure_n of_o a_o parish-church_n qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la parochiali_fw-la habet_fw-la quantum_fw-la praelatus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la collegiata_fw-la it_o have_v be_v overrule_v that_o rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o parsonage_n where_o there_o be_v a_o vicarage_n endow_v and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o parsonage_n without_o a_o vicarage_n be_v call_v persona_fw-la but_o the_o distinction_n seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o subtle_a it_o be_v certain_a bracton_n use_v it_o otherwise_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 5._o ca._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la parochialium_fw-la competit_fw-la assisa_fw-la qui_fw-la instituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o ordinarios_fw-la ut_fw-la personae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o rector_n and_o persona_fw-la be_v confound_v note_v also_o these_o word_n there_o follow_v item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la canonici_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la praebendatis_fw-la item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ad_fw-la proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la see_v vicar_n rectory_n rectoria_fw-la be_v take_v pro_fw-la integra_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la parochiali_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la juribus_fw-la praedi_fw-la be_v decimis_fw-la aliisque_fw-la proventuum_fw-la speciebus_fw-la spelm._n rectus_n in_o curia_n i_o right_a in_o court_n be_v he_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o no_o man_n object_n any_o offence_n against_o he_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 3._o reddendum_fw-la be_v use_v substantive_o for_o the_o clause_n in_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n coke_n lib._n 2._o cromwel_n case_n foe_z 72._o b._n reddition_n redditio_fw-la be_v a_o judicial_a confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o demand_n belong_v to_o the_o demandant_n or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o himself_o anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 24._o perkins_n dower_n 379._o 380._o redemption_n redemptiones_fw-la mulctae_fw-la gravissimae_fw-la utpote_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la capitis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la delinquentis_fw-la impinguntur_fw-la anglice_fw-la ransom_n see_v misericordia_fw-la redisseisin_n redisseisina_fw-la be_v a_o disseisin_n make_v by_o he_o who_o once_o before_o be_v find_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v disseise_v the_o same_o man_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o special_a writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 106._o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 188._o see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n the_o punishment_n for_o redisseisin_n see_v in_o the_o stat._n 52_o hen._n 3._o ca._n 8._o redmans_n or_o radmans_n domesday_n in_o fine_a cestrescire_fw-la tit._n lanc._n blacburn_n hundret_n rex_fw-la e._n tenuit_fw-la peneverdant_a ibi_fw-la 11_o car._n sunt_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la &_o 6_o burgenses_n &_o 3_o radmans_n &_o 8_o vil._n &_o 4_o bovar_n these_o redmans_n may_v be_v the_o same_o in_o signification_n as_o the_o rod_n or_o rad_n knight_n man_n which_o by_o the_o tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o their_o land_n be_v to_o ride_v with_o or_o for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n about_o his_o business_n or_o affair_n redubbors_n or_o adubbors_n be_v those_o that_o buy_v steal_v cloth_n and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v know_v turn_v it_o into_o some_o other_o colour_n or_o fashion_n briton_n ca._n 29._o and_o see_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 134._o reentry_n from_o the_o fr._n rentrer_fw-fr i._n rursus_fw-la intrare_fw-la signify_v the_o resume_v or_o re-taking_a that_o possession_n which_o we_o have_v late_o forgo_v as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o
michaelmas_n he_o make_v another_o record_n whether_o sheriff_n and_o other_o accountant_n keep_v their_o day_n of_o prefixion_n all_o estreat_v of_o fine_n issue_n and_o americiament_n set_v in_o any_o court_n of_o westminster_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n or_o session_n be_v certify_v d_o into_o his_o office_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v to_o make_v out_o process_n upon_o they_o there_o be_v also_o bring_v into_o his_o office_n all_o the_o account_n of_o customer_n controller_n and_o other_o accountant_n to_o make_v entry_n thereof_o on_o record_n see_v repertory_n of_o record_n foe_n 121._o the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n take_v all_o composition_n and_o bond_n for_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o all_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o remitter_n from_o the_o lat._n remittere_fw-la to_o restore_v or_o send_v back_o where_o a_o man_n have_v two_o title_n to_o land_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o late_a and_o that_o prove_v defective_a he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o former_a more_o ancient_a title_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 149._o f._n dyer_n foe_n 68_o num_fw-la 22._o and_o see_v brook_n tit_n remitter_n if_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o it_o before_o he_o shall_v be_v remit_v to_o his_o better_a title_n if_o he_o will_n doctor_n and_o student_n ca._n 9_o foe_n 19_o b._n see_v term_n of_o the_o law_n on_o this_o word_n &_o coke_n on_o litt._n li._n 3._o c._n 12._o render_v from_o the_o fr._n rendre_fw-fr i._o reddere_fw-la retribuere_fw-la and_o so_o it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o fine_a with_o render_v be_v where_o land_n be_v render_v back_o by_o the_o cognizee_n to_o the_o cognizor_n also_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n in_o a_o manor_n that_o lie_v in_o prender_n that_o be_v which_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n when_o they_o chance_v without_o the_o tenant_n leave_v as_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n and_o certain_a that_o lie_n in_o render_v that_o be_v must_v be_v render_v or_o answer_v by_o the_o tenant_n as_o rent_n relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n west_n par._n 2._o symb._n sect._n 126._o c._n also_o some_o service_n consist_v in_o seisance_n some_o in_o render_v perkins_n reservation_n 696._o renegeld_n per_fw-la renegeld_n johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la de_fw-la aldford_n 1_o d_o exceptis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la praedicto_fw-la infra_fw-la hundred_o de_fw-fr macclefeld_n rot._n plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o renovant_fw-la from_o renovo_fw-la to_o renew_v or_o make_v again_o the_o parson_n sue_v one_o for_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v of_o thing_n renovant_fw-la but_o this_o horse_n be_v only_o for_o labour_n and_o travel_n will_v not_o renew_v etc._n etc._n croak_v 2_o part_n foe_n 430._o rend_a reditus_fw-la be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n issue_v yearly_a out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n plowden_n casu_fw-la browning_n foe_n 132._o b._n 138._o a._n &_o 141._o b._n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n rent-service_n rent-charge_n and_o rent-seck_a rent-service_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o fealty_n service_n and_o rent_n litt._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 12._o foe_n 44._o or_o that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o year_n reserve_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o for_o the_o same_o rent-charge_n be_v where_o a_o man_n charge_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_v either_o in_o fee_n '_o fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o grantee_n yearly_a with_o clause_n of_o distress_n for_o not_o payment_n thereof_o litt._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la rent-seck_a otherwise_o dry-rent_a be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v over_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_v reserve_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o without_o clause_n of_o distress_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n see_v more_o on_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n in_o doctor_n and_o student_n ca._n 30._o dial_n 1._o rent_n resolute_a redditus_fw-la resoluti_fw-la be_v reckon_v among_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o stat._n 22_o car._n 2._o ca._n 6._o and_o be_v such_o rent_n or_o ten_o as_o be_v ancient_o payable_a to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o land_n of_o abbey_n and_o religious-house_n and_o after_o the_o dissolution_n these_o abby-land_n be_v demise_v to_o other_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v still_o reserve_v and_o make_v payable_a again_o to_o the_o crown_n renusiator_n et_fw-la sunt_fw-la commune_v latrones_fw-la &_o renusiatores_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n trin._n 28_o ed._n 3._o ebor._fw-la 37._o q._n reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o divers_a case_n whereof_o one_o be_v where_o there_o be_v three_o tenant_n in_o common_a jointenant_n or_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la of_o a_o mill_n or_o house_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o decay_n and_o the_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o repair_v it_o the_o other_z two_o not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n willing_a shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o other_o two_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 127._o where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n and_o many_o use_n of_o it_o as_o also_o in_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 153._o b._n repeal_v from_o the_o fr._n rappel_n i._o revocatio_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o the_o repeal_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v the_o revoke_v or_o disannul_v it_o brook_n use_v repellance_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n re-pleader_n replacitare_fw-la be_v to_o plead_v again_o that_o which_o be_v once_o plead_v before_o see_v brook_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la repleader_n replegiare_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n bring_v by_o one_o who_o cattle_n be_v distrain_v or_o put_v in_o pound_n upon_o any_o cause_n by_o another_o upon_o surety_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o pursue_v or_o answer_v the_o action_n at_o law_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 4_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 68_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n for_o divers_a sort_n of_o this_o writ_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver●o_o replevin_n and_o dyer_n foe_n 173._o num_fw-la 14._o replevie_n plevina_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o replegiare_n to_o redeliver_v to_o the_o owner_n upon_o pledge_n or_o surety_n and_o signify_v the_o bring_v the_o writ_n call_v replegiari_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o he_o that_o have_v his_o cattle_n or_o other_o good_n distrain_v by_o another_o for_o any_o cause_n and_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o delivery_n of_o the_o thing_n distrein_v he_o will_v pursue_v the_o action_n against_o he_o that_o distrein_v coke_n on_o litt._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 12._o sect._n 219._o good_n may_v be_v replevied_a two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o writ_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o plaint_n and_o that_o be_v by_o statute-law_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a have_v again_o of_o their_o cattle_n and_o good_n replevie_n be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o bail_a a_o man_n pl._n cor._n foe_n 72_o 74._o and_o westm_n 1._o ca._n 11._o and_o 15._o replevish_a replegiare_n be_v to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n upon_o surety_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 11._o replication_n replicatio_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o first_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb._n tit_n chancery_n sect._n 55._o and_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 36._o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v to_o the_o defendant_n answer_v in_o chancery_n and_o this_o be_v either_o general_n or_o special_a special_a be_v ground_v upon_o matter_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o defendant_n answer_v etc._n etc._n general_n so_o call_v from_o the_o general_a word_n therein_o use_v report_n from_o the_o lat._n reportare_fw-la be_v a_o public_a relation_n or_o a_o bring_n again_o to_o memory_n case_n judicial_o argue_v debate_v resolve_v or_o adjudge_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n with_o such_o cause_n and_o reason_n as_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 293._o also_o when_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o court_n refer_v the_o state_v some_o case_n or_o compute_v a_o account_n etc._n etc._n to_o a_o master_n of_o chancery_n or_o other_o referree_n his_o certificate_n therein_o be_v call_v a_o report_n reposition_n of_o the_o forest_n i._o a_o re-putting_a to_o be_v a_o act_n whereby_o certain_a forest-ground_n be_v make_v purlieu_n upon_o view_n be_v by_o a_o second_o view_v lay_v or_o put_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o manwood_n
in_o his_o britan._n fol._n 184._o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o call_v lodework_n the_o other_o stream-work_n this_o lie_v in_o low_a ground_n when_o by_o trench_v they_o follow_v the_o vein_n of_o tin_n and_o turn_v aside_o now_o and_o then_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n come_v in_o their_o way_n the_o other_o be_v in_o high_a place_n when_o upon_o the_o hill_n they_o dig_v very_o deep_a pit_n which_o they_o call_v shaft_n and_o undermine_v stréetgavel_n or_o stretgavel_n i._o quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la in_o manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr cholinton_n dabit_fw-la 2_o s._n pro_fw-la itu_fw-la &_o reditu_fw-la ms._n the_o temp_n e._n 1._o every_o tenant_n of_o that_o manor_n in_o com._n sussex_n pay_v yearly_o 2_o s._n for_o his_o go_v out_o and_o return_v into_o it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o stretgavel_n mich._n 4_o edw._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la antiquity_n of_o pourveyance_n fol._n 222._o strip_v strepitus_fw-la destruction_n mutilation_n from_o the_o fr._n estropier_n i_o mutilar_n detruncare_fw-la radicitus_fw-la strepitum_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la facere_fw-la i._o to_o make_v strip_v and_o waste_v or_o strop_n and_o waste_n see_v estreapment_n streteward_n per_fw-la streteward_n johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la scrvientes_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o ministri_fw-la svi_fw-la in_fw-la from_o feodum_fw-la de_fw-fr aldford_n capere_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la fuga_fw-la catallorum_fw-la four_o d._n rot._n pla._n in_o itinere_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o h._n 7._o see_v marketzeld_v strand_n sax_n a_o shore_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o great_a river_n ricardus_n rex_fw-la notum_fw-la facimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sancto_n albano_n ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la sancti_fw-la oswyni_n de_fw-fr tynemuth_n cellae_n s._n albani_n &_o monachis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la deo_fw-la servientibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la cum_fw-la sacha_n soca_n over_o strand_n &_o streme_a on_o woo_v &_o field_n toll_n they_o &_o grithburg_n hamsocne_n murdrum_n &_o forestall_v danegeld_n infangenethef_fw-fr &_o utfangenethef_n flemnensfreni_v blodwit_n wrec_n etc._n etc._n dat._n 4_o nou._n anno_fw-la 1_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la apud_fw-la cant._n on_o strand_n et_fw-fr stream_n on_o wde_a et_fw-fr fell_v voces_fw-la anglicae_fw-la veteres_fw-la &_o in_o antiquioris_fw-la avi_fw-la chartis_fw-la crebro_fw-la repertae_fw-la privilegium_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la seu_fw-la potius_fw-la privilegii_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la sive_fw-la amplitudinem_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la latin_a jegantur_fw-la in_fw-la litore_fw-la in_fw-la fluvio_fw-la in_fw-la sylva_fw-la &_o campo_n gloss_n in_o x_o scriptores_fw-la strumpet_n meretrix_n be_v heretofore_o use_v for_o a_o addition_n jur._n present_a etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la johannes_n le_fw-fr maynware_v the_o whatcroft_a de_fw-fr cum._n cestriae_fw-la esq_n laurentius_n le_fw-fr waren_fw-ge de_fw-mi davenham_n esq_n etc._n etc._n hugo_n de_fw-fr sondebache_n yoman_n hopkin_n norman_n de_fw-fr com._n cestr_n husband-knave_n willielmus_fw-la le_fw-fr birchewode_n de_fw-fr clyve-knave_n cum_fw-la plurimis_fw-la aliis_fw-la &_o agnes_n cawe_v de_fw-fr medio_fw-la wico_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la cestr_n strumpet_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la domum_fw-la ranulphi_n madock_n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la fregerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n pla._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 6_o hen._n 5._o m._n 2._o in_o dorso_fw-la stud_n libere_fw-la vendendi_fw-la &_o emendi_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o cestria_n quam_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la &_o wycis_n ubi_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la lexulla_fw-la omne_fw-la sine_fw-la toll_n &_o stud_n praeter_fw-la sal_fw-la &_o equos_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n fol._n 187._o b._n it_o be_v probable_a this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v elsewhere_o write_a stuth_n stuth_n per_fw-la stuth_n clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr exactione_n pecuniae_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la villis_fw-la per_n vicecom_v comitat._n cestriae_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n ibid._n 14_o hen._n 7._o submarshal_n submarescallus_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o marshalsea_n who_o be_v deputy_n to_o the_o chief_a marshal_n of_o the_o kings-house_n common_o call_v the_o knight_n marshal_n and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prisoner_n there_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 104._o he_o be_v otherwise_o call_v under_o marshal_n subornation_n subornatio_n a_o secret_a or_o underhand_o prepare_v instruct_v or_o bring_v in_o a_o false_a witness_n or_o corrupt_v or_o allure_a unto_o lewdness_n hence_o subornation_n of_o perjury_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_v 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o be_v the_o prepare_v bring_v in_o or_o allure_a unto_o perjury_n subornation_n of_o witness_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o 3_o part._n instit_n fol._n 167._o subpoena_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o common_a person_n be_v call_v into_o chancery_n in_o such_o case_n only_o where_o the_o common_a law_n fail_v and_o have_v not_o provide_v so_o as_o the_o party_n who_o in_o equity_n have_v wrong_a can_v have_v no_o ordinary_a remedy_n by_o the_o rule_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n many_o example_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o west_n par._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 18._o but_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o such_o case_n be_v call_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n letter_n give_v notice_n of_o the_o suit_n intend_v against_o they_o and_o require_v they_o to_o appear_v there_o be_v also_o subpoena_fw-la ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la which_o lie_v for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o witness_n to_o testify_v in_o any_o cause_n as_o well_o in_o chancery_n as_o other_o court_n and_o the_o name_n of_o both_o proceed_v from_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o charge_v the_o party_n call_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v sub_fw-la paena_fw-la centum_fw-la librarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 33._o anno_fw-la 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o subsidium_fw-la cathedraticum_fw-la see_v cathedratic_n subsidy_n subsidium_fw-la signify_v a_o aid_n tax_n or_o tribute_n grant_v by_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o every_o subject_a of_o ability_n most_o common_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 4_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o land_n and_o 2_o s_o 8_o d_o for_o good_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v any_o subsidy_n collect_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o this_o day_n but_o they_o have_v many_o custom_n whereby_o they_o levy_v money_n of_o the_o people_n or_o personal_a service_n towards_o the_o build_n and_o repair_v of_o city_n castle_n bridges_n military_a expedition_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o call_v burgbote_n brigbote_fw-ge herefare_n heregeld_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o dane_n oppress_v the_o land_n king_n egelredus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1007_o yield_v to_o pay_v they_o for_o redemption_n of_o peace_n 10000_o l._n which_o after_o be_v increase_v to_o 36000_o l_o then_o to_o 113000_o l_o and_o at_o last_o to_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 48000_o l._n this_o be_v call_v danegeld_v i._n danica_n solutio_fw-la and_o for_o levy_v it_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n that_o be_v every_o ploughland_n be_v cess_v 12_o d._n yearly_a the_o church-land_n except_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v after_o call_v hydagium_n which_o name_n remain_v afterward_o upon_o all_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n impose_v upon_o land_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o cattle_n and_o be_v then_o call_v hornegeld_v the_o norman_n call_v both_o these_o sometime_o according_a to_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a word_n tax_n sometime_o according_a to_o their_o own_o language_n tallagium_fw-la of_o talier_n to_o cut_v or_o divide_v and_o sometime_o according_a to_o the_o word_n usual_a beyond_o the_o sea_n auxilia_fw-la &_o subsidia_fw-la the_o conqueror_n have_v these_o kind_n of_o tax_n or_o tallage_n and_o make_v a_o law_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o levy_v they_o as_o appear_v in_o emendationibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la pa._n 125._o sect._n volumus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la firmiter_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o the_o conquest_n these_o subsidy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o other_o manner_n then_o now_o they_o be_v as_o every_o nine_o lamb_n every_o nine_o fleece_n and_o every_o nine_o sheaf_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 20._o of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v great_a variety_n in_o rastal_n abr._n tit._n tax_n tenthes_o fifteenth_n subsidy_n etc._n etc._n and_o 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 28._o &_o 33._o whence_o you_o may_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o certain_a rate_n but_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v think_v fit_a subsidy_n be_v in_o our_o statute_n sometime_o confound_v with_o custom_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 7._o see_v benevolence_n and_o 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 7._o suck_v per_fw-la suck_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la fore_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-la illis_fw-la amerciamentis_fw-la quando_fw-la le_fw-fr burlimen_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la supervisores_fw-la del_fw-it ringyord_n id_fw-la est_fw-la clausur_n quae_fw-la vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr chiminfildes_n well_fw-mi common_a meadow_n &_o praemonit_a fuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la imparcand_v &_o faciend_n clausuras_fw-la illas_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la vicinis_fw-la
against_o the_o steward_n or_o marshal_n for_o hold_v plea_n in_o his_o court_n of_o freehold_n or_o for_o trespass_n or_o contract_n not_o make_v within_o the_o king_n household_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 241._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la de_fw-la articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la ca._n 6._o be_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o distrain_v in_o the_o king_n highway_n or_o in_o the_o glebeland_n ancient_o give_v to_o rectory_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 173._o supervisor_n lat._n a_o surveyor_n or_o overseer_n it_o be_v ancient_o and_o still_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o some_o especial_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o make_v a_o supervisor_n of_o a_o will_n a_o office_n or_o title_n as_o it_o be_v now_o careless_o execute_v to_o little_a purpose_n and_o of_o as_o little_a use_n however_o the_o intendment_n may_v be_v good_a viz._n that_o he_o shall_v supervise_v the_o executor_n and_o see_v the_o testator_n will_v punctual_o perform_v supervisor_n of_o highway_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n ca._n 13._o be_v otherwise_o call_v surveyor_n see_v surveyor_n supplicavit_n be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o take_v the_o surety_n of_o peace_n against_o a_o man_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n 1_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 16._o which_o ordain_v that_o certain_a person_n shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o chancellor_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o peace_n see_v fitz._n nat._n brev._n foe_n 80._o this_o writ_n be_v of_o old_a call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr minis_fw-la as_o lam._n in_o his_o eiren._n note_n out_o of_o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 88_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o woman_n who_o husband_n have_v alienate_v her_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o she_o bring_v not_o the_o writ_n cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n of_o her_o own_o land_n in_o this_o case_n her_o heir_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n after_o her_o decease_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 193._o surcharge_n of_o the_o forest_n superoneratio_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v when_o a_o commoner_n put_v on_o more_o beast_n in_o the_o forest_n than_o he_o have_v right_a unto_o manwood_n par._n 2._o ca._n 14._o nu_fw-la 7._o and_o be_v take_v from_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la in_o the_o same_o sense_n when_o the_o commoner_n surcharge_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 293._o surplusage_n fr._n surplus_n i._o corollarium_fw-la additamentum_fw-la signify_v a_o superfluity_n or_o addition_n more_o than_o needs_o which_o sometime_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o a_o writ_n abate_v brooke_n tit_n nugation_n &_o superfluity_n foe_n 100_o plowden_n casu_fw-la dives_fw-la contra_fw-la maningham_n foe_n 63._o b._n it_o be_v sometime_o also_o apply_v to_o matter_n of_o account_n and_o signify_v a_o great_a disbursement_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o accountant_a amount_n unto_o satisfaciant_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la quod_fw-la conjunctum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la computum_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la de_fw-fr surplusagio_fw-it recepto_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la venditis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinatio_fw-la de_fw-la marisco_fw-la romeneiensi_fw-la pa._n 38._o surrejoynder_n be_v a_o second_o defence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n opposite_a to_o the_o defendant_n rejoynder_n west_n part_v 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi supplication_n sect._n 57_o and_o therefore_o hotoman_n call_v it_o triplicationem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la secunda_fw-la actoris_fw-la defenfio_fw-la contra_fw-la rei_fw-la duplicationem_fw-la appusita_fw-la surrebutter_n a_o second_o rebutter_n or_o a_o rebut_a more_o than_o once_o see_v rebutter_n surrender_v sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la be_v a_o instrument_n in_o write_v testify_v with_o apt_a word_n that_o the_o particular_a tenant_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v sufficient_o consent_v and_o agree_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o next_o or_o immediate_a remainder_n or_o reversion_n thereof_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o he_o yield_v and_o give_v up_o the_o same_o unto_o he_o for_o every_o surrender_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o give_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n surrender_v west_n par._n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 503._o where_o you_o may_v see_v divers_a precedent_n and_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v of_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o estate_n to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o surrender_n without_o writing_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v real_o and_o sensible_o perform_v the_o other_o be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n by_o way_n of_o consequent_a and_o not_o actual_a perkins_n surrender_n fol._n 60●_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o farm_n and_o during_o the_o term_n he_o accept_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v in_o law_n a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a coke_n 6_o rep._n fol._n 11._o b._n there_o be_v also_o a_o customary_a surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o which_o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n sect_n 74._o surrogate_v surrogatus_fw-la one_o that_o be_v substitute_v or_o appoint_v in_o the_o room_n of_o another_o most_o common_o of_o a_o bishop_n or_o the_o bishop_n chancellor_n sursise_n supersisae_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o especial_a name_n use_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n for_o such_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o be_v lay_v upon_o those_o that_o pay_v not_o their_o duty_n or_o rent_n for_o castleward_n at_o their_o day_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 48._o bracton_n have_v it_o in_o a_o general_a signification_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 8._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o surveyor_n supervisor_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n sur_fw-fr i._n super_n and_o veois_n i._o cernere_fw-la intueri_fw-la signify_v one_o that_o have_v the_o over-seeing_a or_o care_n of_o some_o great_a person_n land_n or_o work_n as_o the_o surveyor-general_n of_o the_o king_n manor_n cromp_n jurisd_v fol._n 106._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v take_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o where_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o surveyor_n erect_v surveyor_z of_o the_o king_n exchange_n an._n 9_o hen._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 4._o be_v a_o officer_n who_o name_n seem_v in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v change_v into_o some_o other_o or_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v very_o ancient_a legal_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n disuse_v survivor_n from_o the_o fr._n surviure_n i._o superesse_fw-la signify_v the_o long_a liver_n of_o two_o joynt-tenant_n see_v brook_n tit_n joynt-tenant_n fol._n 33._o or_o of_o any_o two_o join_v in_o the_o right_n of_o any_o thing_n suskin_n see_v galli_n halfpenny_n suspense_n or_o suspension_n suspensio_fw-la be_v a_o temporal_a stop_n or_o hang_v up_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o man_n right_a as_o when_o a_o seignory_n rent_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o issue_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o time_n &_o tunc_fw-la dormiunt_fw-la but_o may_v be_v revive_v or_o awake_v and_o differ_v from_o extinguishment_n which_o die_v for_o ever_o coke_n on_o littl_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o sect_n 559._o brook_z tit_n extinguishment_n and_o suspension_n fol._n 314._o suspension_n be_v also_o sometime_o use_v by_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cannon_n law_n pro_fw-la minori_fw-la excommunicatione_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o suspiral_n from_o the_o lat._n suspirare_fw-la ●i_fw-la ducere_fw-la suspiria_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n pass_v under_o the_o ground_n towards_o a_o conduit_n or_o cistern_n anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o suit_n see_v suit_n sute-silver_n be_v a_o small_a rent_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o if_o pay_v do_v excuse_v the_o freeholder_n from_o their_o appearance_n at_o the_o court_n baron_n within_o the_o honour_n of_o clun_n in_o shropshire_n swanheard_a see_v king_n swanheard_a swanimote_a or_o swainmote_a swainmotus_n from_o the_o sax._n swang_n i._n as_o we_o now_o call_v our_o rustic_n a_o country_n swain_n a_o boclandman_n a_o freeholder_n and_o gemote_a i._o conventus_fw-la the_o sax._n g_o be_v usual_o turn_v into_o i_o or_o y_o signify_v a_o court_n touch_v matter_n of_o the_o forest_n keep_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n thrice_o in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o verderor_n as_o judge_n anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 18._o what_o thing_n be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 180._o and_o be_v as_o incident_a to_o a_o forest_n as_o a_o court_n of_o p●e_a powder_n to_o a_o fair._n see_v lambert_n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la