all_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n practise_v in_o every_o kingdom_n under_o that_o division_n which_o respect_v public_a justice_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n of_o person_n sub_fw-la ordine_fw-la debito_fw-la this_o be_v now_o apparent_o perceive_v if_o we_o apply_v our_o thought_n to_o the_o regard_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a which_o respect_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n from_o who_o it_o spring_v all_o justice_n be_v either_o commutative_a or_o distributive_a commutative_a justice_n determine_v debate_v grow_v upon_o contract_n inheritance_n or_o chattel_n and_o those_o be_v real_a or_o personal_a which_o suit_n be_v commence_v ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la partis_fw-la by_o plaint_n bill_n or_o write_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o realm_n distributive_a justice_n be_v twofold_a for_o either_o it_o do_v ordain_v punishment_n for_o such_o crime_n as_o do_v fall_n within_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o law_n or_o else_o it_o do_v distribute_v a_o reward_n for_o virtue_n that_o kind_n of_o distributive_a justice_n that_o inflict_v punishment_n proceed_v in_o some_o case_n add_v instant_a partis_fw-la as_o in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n rape_n robery_n etc._n etc._n that_o most_o usual_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o that_o either_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n that_o kind_n of_o distributive_a justice_n which_o concern_v the_o advancement_n of_o virtue_n in_o bestow_v of_o honour_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a guerdon_n of_o virtue_n rotherom_n in_o camer_n stellat_fw-la 39_o el._n z_o inter_fw-la comit._n kanc._n &_o rotherom_n remain_v with_o the_o high_a sovereign_n annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o as_o virtue_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o none_o but_o god_n from_o heaven_n so_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n with_o honour_n for_o her_o majesty_n god_n substitute_n on_o earth_n within_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o honour_n and_o arm_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o honour_n be_v once_o bestow_v on_o any_o or_o possess_v by_o any_o if_o there_o shall_v arise_v contention_n between_o competitor_n for_o the_o same_o pretend_v several_a challenge_n thereto_o the_o ancient_a policy_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v ordain_v a_o especial_a court_n arm_n the_o proper_a court_n of_o honour_n &_o arm_n the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o be_v immediate_o derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o whereof_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v right_o honourable_a personage_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n and_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o in_o late_a time_n the_o judge_n thereof_o be_v the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n martial_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o court_n consist_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o part_n of_o distributive_a justice_n which_o concern_v the_o advancement_n and_o support_v of_o virtue_n the_o court_n wherein_o and_o the_o judge_n by_o who_o these_o controversy_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o that_o which_o be_v above_o say_v may_v partly_o appear_v the_o law_n whereby_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o general_a conclusion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 304.6_o dist_n lib._n 10._o cap_n 4._o com._n 304.6_o and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n together_o with_o the_o custom_n &_o usage_n of_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o our_o country_n in_o like_a case_n heretofore_o either_o observe_v or_o provide_v or_o which_o be_v the_o primary_n ground_n and_o chief_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o if_o no_o cause_n heretofore_o have_v happen_v that_o may_v be_v a_o precedent_n to_o determine_v such_o future_a controversy_n then_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o doubt_n that_o resolution_n be_v to_o be_v embrace_v which_o be_v most_o correspondent_a to_o our_o government_n agreeable_a with_o the_o disposition_n of_o our_o people_n and_o so_o especial_o as_o that_o the_o new_a judgement_n so_o it_o be_v promulge_v do_v not_o in_o any_o matter_n of_o consequence_n impeach_v infringe_v or_o enfeeble_v any_o old_a or_o former_a receive_a law_n or_o usage_n then_o in_o force_n the_o law_n therefore_o of_o our_o country_n so_o branch_v into_o several_a court_n though_o the_o several_a jurisdiction_n aforesaid_a 2._o 8._o ed._n 4._o per_fw-la yeluerton_n bract._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o aught_o to_o determine_v all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n with_o the_o body_n of_o this_o realm_n concern_v whatsoever_o cause_n nevertheless_o some_o man_n there_o be_v not_o due_o consider_v of_o what_o principle_n and_o part_n the_o law_n do_v consist_v have_v labour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o quae._n of_o nobility_n and_o arm_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n frame_v unto_o themselves_o many_o argument_n to_o prove_v their_o assertion_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o argument_n be_v here_o propose_v and_o answer_v object_n 1_o first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v make_v all_o the_o daughter_n equal_o to_o inherit_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o quae._n concern_v the_o descent_n of_o dignity_n be_v not_o determinable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o this_o argument_n may_v be_v answer_v 170._o resolve_v bract._n li._n 2._o cap._n 4_o fol._n 10_o &_o li._n 2._o ca._n 5_o fol._n 13._o coment_fw-fr 170._o that_o there_o be_v divers_a inheritance_n some_o of_o thing_n corporal_a as_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o incorporal_a frame_v not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o man_n policy_n and_o therefore_o call_v jura_n the_o first_o sort_n do_v lie_v in_o livery_n the_o other_o be_v such_o as_o do_v lie_v in_o grant_n of_o the_o late_a sort_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n some_o matter_n of_o preceptible_a profit_n as_o office_n common_a etc._n etc._n some_o other_o be_v matter_n chief_o of_o ease_n as_o way_n and_o passage_n over_o the_o land_n of_o other_o some_o other_o concern_v matter_n of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n as_o forest_n park_n chase_n warraine_n etc._n etc._n other_o of_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o grant_n of_o court_n other_o of_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n as_o a_o getter_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o subsidy_n dizmez_n quinzems_n etc._n etc._n other_o matter_n of_o honour_n as_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n general_a or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n inheritance_n concern_v matter_n of_o honour_n frederes_fw-la cap._n 1._o praeterea_fw-la de_fw-la prohibita_fw-la feodi_fw-la alienatione_fw-la per_fw-la frederes_fw-la be_v thing_n in_o their_o nature_n participate_v of_o superiority_n and_o eminency_n be_v not_o partible_a in_o any_o equality_n among_o many_o and_o therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n descend_v unto_o one_o and_o that_o be_v unto_o the_o elder_a daughter_n inheritable_a where_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n male_n lawful_o to_o challenge_v the_o same_o 8._o 23._o h._n 3._o fitz._n com._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o touch_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a his_o sister_n be_v his_o heir_n which_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o say_a earldom_n shall_v be_v divide_v as_o other_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o elder_a but_o this_o judgement_n be_v hold_v erroneous_a then_o for_o bracton_n a_o learned_a judge_n of_o that_o age_n cosercen_n braction_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 76_o do_v cosercen_n thus_o seem_v to_o write_v thereof_o viz._n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la milit_fw-la veniunt_fw-la in_o divisione_n capital_a messuagia_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la hoc_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la capital_fw-it mess_n sit_fw-la caput_fw-la comitat._n propter_fw-la jus_o gladii_fw-la quod_fw-la dividi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la castrum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la aedificium_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la ideo_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la in_o plures_fw-la particulas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la comitat._n &_o baroniar_n '_o deveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la deficiat_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitat._n &_o baronibus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la plura_fw-la sunt_fw-la aedificia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la capita_fw-la baroniae_fw-la dividi_fw-la possunt_fw-la in_o cohaeredes_fw-la facta_fw-la electione_n salvo_fw-la jum_fw-la assuet_n quia_fw-la cum_fw-la plura_fw-la ibi_fw-la jura_fw-la sunt_fw-la quod_fw-la libre_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la poterit_fw-la inte_fw-mi gre_fw-mi observari_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la ut_fw-la praedoct_n '_o est_fw-la licet_fw-la à _fw-la qui_fw-la busdam_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o alijs_fw-la regionibus_fw-la aliquando_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la dividatur_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la dividi_fw-la videtur_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it debeat_fw-la nec_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la contrar_fw-it '_o &_o
a_o appeal_v of_o maykem_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n whether_o the_o hurt_n be_v a_o maykem_fw-mi or_o no_o sometime_o the_o court_n of_o the_o ordinary_a of_o some_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n as_o in_o matter_n spiritual_a by_o certificate_n thereof_o from_o the_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n and_o concern_v matter_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n army_n or_o concer-cerning_a combat_n for_o honour_n arm_n etc._n etc._n by_o certificate_n of_o the_o lord_n constable_n or_o earl_n martial_n 3.3_o 3_o h_n 6.6_o 48_o e._n 3.3_o etc._n etc._n whereby_o appear_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o former_a argument_n but_o in_o case_n usual_a the_o law_n allow_v the_o trial_n by_o witness_n without_o jury_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o earl_n marshal_n court_n matter_n in_o fact_n concern_v honour_n and_o arm_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o vulgart_n sorz_fw-ge the_o the_o common_a law_n ground_v upon_o the_o best_a reason_n will_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o witness_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v and_o not_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n 24._o 22._o assess_v pl._n 24._o be_v matter_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n sufficient_o to_o discern_v hitherto_o have_v i_o wander_v of_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o our_o homebred_a law_n be_v sufficient_o able_a and_o aught_o to_o try_v all_o cause_n civil_a other_o then_o marine_a such_o as_o be_v rise_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o in_o foreign_a part_n whereby_o appear_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o maintain_v the_o particular_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o particular_a court._n for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n through_o the_o sundry_a writ_n of_o prohibition_n which_o it_o use_v which_o keep_v every_o court_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o proper_a sphere_n and_o uphold_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n by_o that_o therefore_o which_o have_v be_v say_v two_o thing_n may_v sufficient_o appear_v first_o that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o earl_n martial_n have_v have_v and_o now_o the_o earl_n marshal_n court_n have_v particular_a jurisdiction_n original_o and_o primary_o to_o determine_v matter_n of_o controversy_n concern_v chivalry_n dignity_n honour_n &_o arm_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n acknowledge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a court_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o our_o country_n howbeit_o by_o a_o consequent_a but_o not_o original_o some_o other_o court_v of_o ordinary_a justice_n may_v as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v determine_v likewise_o such_o like_a controversy_n touch_v honour_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o ease_n or_o in_o sva_fw-la but_o rather_o by_o a_o adjunct_n as_o by_o this_o example_n may_v appear_v if_o there_o be_v two_o competitiour_n of_o a_o barony_n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o their_o cause_n be_v litigious_a the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v implead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o original_n write_v cap._n alz_n &_o plures_fw-la in_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o thereupon_o a_o exigent_n be_v award_v whereupon_o ensue_v a_o outlary_n the_o party_n outlwae_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o castle_n to_o he_o descend_v etc._n etc._n hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la whereupon_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v baron_n anp_v he_o himself_o baron_n no_o cap._n ought_v to_o be_v award_v against_o he_o but_o in_o very_o special_a case_n only_o therefore_o the_o outlary_a erroneous_a this_o matter_n of_o error_n allege_v the_o court_n can_v consider_v without_o due_a determination_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o barony_n wherein_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n shall_v adjudge_v one_o way_n by_o any_o foreign_a law_n in_o the_o same_o question_n depend_v there_o and_o the_o court_n of_o b.r._n adjudge_v another_o way_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o will_v ensue_v thereof_o a_o great_a confusion_n and_o inconveniency_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o eschew_v then_o any_o other_o mischief_n whatsoever_o second_o therefore_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o speech_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o decide_v this_o controversy_n and_o that_o both_o court_n ought_v to_o follow_v one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v more_o ample_a than_o ordinary_a report_n of_o case_n in_o the_o year_n book_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o disagree_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n allow_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o country_n not_o disagreable_a to_o former_a precedent_n answerable_a to_o all_o good_a learning_n be_v the_o undoubted_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o knowledge_v no_o other_o author_n but_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o whereof_o the_o juges_fw-la in_o all_o age_n have_v ever_o think_v it_o honourable_a to_o receive_v all_o good_a help_n from_o every_o faculty_n of_o literature_n in_o the_o end_n of_o difficulty_n question_v before_o they_o the_o proof_n therefore_o in_o this_o controversy_n to_o be_v produce_v shall_v be_v argument_n of_o reason_n controversy_n what_o manner_n of_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o your_o controversy_n allegation_n of_o authority_n precedent_n of_o time_n draw_v out_o of_o record_n history_n ouncient_a monument_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o furnish_v with_o such_o other_o matter_n of_o necessary_a knowledge_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o better_a explanation_n it_o follow_v somewhat_o to_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o dignity_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n propose_v the_o 2._o matter_n before_o propose_v whereby_o the_o qu._n in_o hand_n may_v be_v the_o better_o conceive_v and_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o more_o clear_a determination_n which_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o will_v reduce_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o principal_a head_n 1._o the_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n 2._o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n 3._o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o the_o divers_a use_n of_o the_o name_n 4._o the_o division_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o baron_n 5._o the_o determination_n of_o certain_a qu._n and_o difficulty_n tend_v to_o the_o more_o manifestation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o baron_n 6._o and_o last_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o sundry_a privilege_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n unto_o the_o baron_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o vulgar_a etc._n etc._n have_v no_o participation_n which_o thing_n be_v discover_v there_o will_v be_v lay_v open_a as_o i_o do_v conceive_v a_o plain_a way_n to_o the_o final_a conclusion_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n the_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o om_fw-la nis_fw-la definitio_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la periculosissima_fw-la defifinitio_fw-la dig._n l._n 51._o de_fw-la regulis_fw-la juris_fw-la 203._o omnis_fw-la defifinitio_fw-la rarum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la subverti_fw-la possit_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o often_o see_v any_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n baldus_n thus_o describe_v a_o baron_n sectionibus_fw-la baldus_n canotus_fw-la de_fw-la sectionibus_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la quisquis_fw-la merum_fw-la mixtumque_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la castro_n opidove_n concessione_n principes_fw-la habeatur_fw-la but_o his_o seem_v rather_o particular_a to_o some_o then_o general_a to_o all_o and_o therefore_o alciatus_fw-la use_v these_o word_n nobis_fw-la alia_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la quia_fw-la sciamus_fw-la et_fw-la in_o germania_n 10._o andr._n alciatus_fw-la de_fw-fr duello_n c._n 32._o refer_v pet._n greg._n in_o reg_fw-la jur_fw-la h._n 6._o capire_n 10._o et_fw-fr gallia_n solum_fw-la barones_n dici_fw-la quibus_fw-la super_fw-la opidorum_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la haec_fw-la dignitas_fw-la specialiter_fw-la concessa_fw-la est_fw-la some_o think_v they_o be_v those_o which_o be_v mean_v under_o the_o name_n of_o valvasores_fw-la majores_fw-la &_o capitanei_fw-la in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr feodis_fw-la de_fw-fr titulo_fw-la quis_fw-la dicatur_fw-la dux_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o some_o other_o will_v have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n to_o contain_v every_o noble_a dignity_n under_o the_o earl_n sexto_fw-la grand_fw-fr de_fw-fr supplenda_fw-la neglig_v plator_n in_o sexto_fw-la some_o common_a lawyer_n there_o be_v which_o extol_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n before_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o subcription_n to_o a_o decretal_a epistle_n direct_v baronibus_fw-la &_o comit._n regin_v portugal_n they_o not_o consider_v that_o in_o another_o place_n in_o the_o same_o decretal_n it_o be_v more_o orderly_o place_v
be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n in_o a_o appeal_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n as_o in_o case_n of_o indictment_n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v not_o challenge_v any_o of_o the_o trier_n either_o peremptory_o or_o upon_o cause_n which_o be_v permit_v to_o all_o other_o common_a person_n the_o judgement_n be_v the_o usual_a judgement_n give_v against_o common_a person_n and_o though_o the_o king_n pardon_v all_o but_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n that_o be_v of_o special_a grace_n not_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la by_o attainder_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v and_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n make_v ignoble_a 34._o stam._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 34._o and_o can_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o king_n pardon_n but_o only_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o note_v that_o nobility_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n substantial_a but_o mere_o accidental_a present_a or_o absent_a without_o corruption_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o experience_n show_v that_o honourable_a title_n be_v restrain_v by_o exorbitant_a crime_n when_o the_o nature_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n can_v be_v thrust_v out_o with_o a_o fork_n wherefore_o though_o we_o term_v extinguishment_n of_o nobility_n in_o case_n of_o attainder_n yet_o this_o phrase_n be_v not_o use_v as_o though_o nobility_n be_v essential_o in_o the_o homour_n of_o the_o blood_n more_o than_o any_o other_o hereditary_a faculty_n but_o because_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n which_o descend_v by_o communication_n of_o blood_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v determine_v and_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o detestation_n of_o the_o crime_n it_o be_v call_v corruption_n of_o blood_n 16._o eliz._n dyer_n 332._o the_o lord_n charles_n floward_n case_n if_o one_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n by_o a_o foreign_a king_n he_o be_v so_o to_o be_v style_v in_o all_o legal_a proceed_n in_o this_o realm_n but_o if_o he_o be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n a_o earl_n it_o be_v other_o wise_a coke_n 7.16_o if_o the_o king_n create_v the_o son_n a_o duke_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o father_n die_v he_o within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v make_v a_o knight_n in_o his_o father_n life_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n neither_o for_o the_o land_n descend_v nor_o marriage_n coke_n 74._o druery_n case_n though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n nobility_n and_o lord_n in_o reputation_n only_o there_o be_v other_o lord_n in_o reputation_n and_o appellation_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o jure_fw-la neither_o can_v they_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o parliament_n viz._n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o duke_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v only_o by_o courtesy_n call_v a_o earl_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o ea._n a_o baron_n but_o not_o in_o legal_a proceed_n br._n treason_n 2._o 8-16_a coke_n 8-16_a but_o the_o king_n may_v create_v they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o their_o ancestor_n lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o duke_n or_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n be_v name_v duke_n in_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n that_o make_v he_o not_o duke_n to_o be_v sue_v by_o that_o name_n in_o england_n but_o a_o foreign_a king_n ought_v so_o to_o be_v style_v though_o he_o have_v not_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n cok_n 7.15_o &c_n &c_n all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v earl_n by_o birth_n without_o other_o creation_n and_o only_a lord_n by_o reputation_n a_o lord_n of_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n though_o he_o be_v post-natus_a be_v but_o only_a lord_n in_o reputation_n noble_a woman_n although_o noble_a woman_n may_v not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o sex_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o law_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o may_v challenge_v all_o 8.53_o coke_n 8.53_o or_o most_o of_o the_o former_a privilege_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o have_v be_v 85._o crompt_v just_o the_o peace_n 85._o that_o they_o can_v maintain_v any_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o the_o scan_v magnat_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o other_o sex_n if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n within_o in_o the_o checkroll_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o any_o noble_a woman_n that_o be_v not_o felony_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 7.13_o honourable_a woman_n of_o three_o sort_n by_o creation_n descent_n marriage_n h._n 8._o create_v anne_n bullen_n marchionesse_n of_o pembroke_n &_o king_n james_n create_v the_o lady_n compton_n wife_n to_o sir_n thomas_n compton_n countess_n of_o buckingham_n in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o honour_n to_o he_o and_o former_o by_o patent_n open_o read_v in_o parliament_n without_o any_o other_o investure_n do_v create_v mary_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o late_a baron_n of_o aburgaven_n 63.6_o camden_n 63.6_o baronesse_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spenser_n noble_a woman_n by_o descent_n be_v those_o to_o who_o land_v hold_v by_o such_o dignity_n do_v descend_v or_o who_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n descendable_a in_o their_o title_n of_o dukedom_n etc._n etc._n or_o those_o who_o ancestor_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o this_o a_o inheritance_n do_v accrue_v to_o their_o posterity_n they_o who_o take_v to_o husband_n any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n though_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o noble_a fortescue_n fol._n 100_o question_n have_v be_v make_v whether_o the_o dignity_n of_o one_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a may_v descend_v to_o the_o female_a but_o this_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o former_a treatise_n concern_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n female_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o such_o office_n be_v of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n do_v descend_v as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o high_a constableship_n of_o england_n challenge_v tempore_fw-la h._n 3._o by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v adjudge_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n so_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_v descend_v to_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n all_o which_o office_n be_v as_o unfit_a to_o be_v exercise_v by_o their_o sex_n as_o unfit_a for_o they_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o such_o title_n come_v in_o competition_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o record_n and_o certify_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o not_o by_o jury_n coke_n 6.5_o 3.7_o part_n 15._o though_o all_o daughter_n be_v copercener_n and_o make_v but_o one_o heir_n yet_o in_o descent_n of_o dignity_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o they_o be_v thing_n entire_a participate_v of_o superiority_n therefore_o descendable_a only_o to_o the_o elder_a and_o so_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n tempore_fw-la h._n 3._o touch_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n 3._o obijt_fw-la 17._o h._n 3._o the_o earl_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v divide_v equal_o among_o copercener_n but_o this_o judgement_n be_v hold_v erroneous_a in_o that_o very_a age_n vide_fw-la bract._n li._n 2._o cap._n 34_o fol._n 76._o hoc_fw-la fuit_fw-la injustum_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o honour_n of_o chivalry_n chief_o consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n may_v not_o be_v divide_v for_o by_o multitude_n of_o partition_n the_o reputation_n of_o honour_n in_o such_o succession_n must_v be_v impair_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v draw_v into_o many_o hand_n by_o such_o partition_n much_o enfeeble_v in_o which_o resolution_n britton_n by_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o e._n 1._o accord_v fol._n 187._o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v give_v about_o 17._o h._n 3._o and_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n testify_v that_o it_o come_v holy_a unto_o john_n scot_n son_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o anguish_n and_o maude_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_v randolph_n if_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n scot_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n about_o 24._o h._n 3._o yet_o it_o stand_v in_o force_n because_o the_o king_n assume_v the_o earldom_n to_o himself_o upon_o other_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o copercener_n mat._n par._n 366._o tamen_fw-la vide_fw-la mill_n 75._o &_o guillem_n 28._o hugh_n lupus_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n his_o uncle_n create_v into_o that_o dignity_n 15._o mill_n 74.75_o coke_n 35.7_o part_n 15._o habend_n fibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n adeo_fw-la libere_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la angliam_fw-la per_fw-la coronam_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n divide_v among_o his_o 4._o sister_n if_o she_o be_v noble_a