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the_o trial_n of_o such_o business_n as_o belong_v to_o one_o court_n &_o to_o pull_v it_o to_o another_o court_n special_o when_o as_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v draw_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o it_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o knowledge_n that_o that_o court_n have_v to_o deal_v in_o such_o business_n and_o also_o of_o the_o competency_n of_o skill_n that_o be_v in_o the_o judge_n and_o professor_n of_o those_o court_n correspondent_a to_o these_o cause_n more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o judge_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o other_o court_n for_o the_o decide_n and_o determine_v of_o these_o matter_n for_o albeit_o otherwise_o they_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o sufficient_a man_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o own_o profession_n yet_o have_v they_o small_a skill_n or_o knowledge_n in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a profession_n for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o write_v in_o their_o book_n of_o these_o matter_n more_o than_o be_v to_o be_v 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party_n to_o the_o suit_n who_o be_v bear_v and_o do_v live_v in_o country_n order_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v presume_v they_o have_v more_o skill_n and_o better_a like_n of_o that_o law_n than_o they_o can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v of_o our_o law_n and_o our_o proceed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o indifferency_n to_o call_v they_o from_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o law_n which_o they_o in_o some_o part_n know_v and_o be_v the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o to_o all_o christendem_fw-la beside_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o law_n which_o they_o know_v in_o no_o part_n &_o be_v mere_a foreign_a unto_o they_o special_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v ancient_o allow_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v a_o common_a law_n in_o these_o case_n as_o well_o to_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v to_o stranger_n further_o the_o avocate_a away_o of_o cause_n in_o this_o sort_n from_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o another_o 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with_o the_o mariner_n and_o shipman_n that_o arrive_v there_o or_o that_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v there_o shall_v walk_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o people_n do_v on_o land_n which_o peter_n himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v but_o have_v sink_v if_o christ_n have_v not_o reach_v his_o hand_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o far_o less_o possible_a for_o any_o other_o man_n to_o do_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v these_o thing_n stand_v as_o they_o do_v not_o such_o fiction_n can_v hold_v and_o that_o no_o action_n can_v be_v frame_v upon_o it_o for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n of_o impossible_a thing_n so_o there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o thing_n that_o neither_o nature_n nor_o reason_n will_v afford_v to_o be_v do_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o maintainer_n of_o these_o fiction_n do_v say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o place_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v be_v not_o considerable_a which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o that_o when_o that_o themselves_o will_v convey_v a_o marine_a cause_n from_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o land_n they_o will_v lay_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o special_a place_n of_o a_o county_n be_v the_o place_n never_o so_o unproper_a for_o such_o a_o action_n for_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o these_o action_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v do_v as_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o county_n or_o such_o a_o county_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o beneath_o the_o low_a bridge_n that_o be_v upon_o any_o great_a river_n next_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o in_o two_o emulous_a jurisdiction_n when_o they_o be_v so_o divide_v as_o that_o one_o be_v assign_v the_o sea_n the_o other_o the_o land_n the_o place_n of_o the_o action_n can_v in_o no_o sort_n be_v suppress_v and_o another_o supply_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o quod_fw-la enim_fw-la una_fw-la via_fw-la prohibatur_fw-la alia_fw-la via_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permittendum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la est_fw-la directo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la for_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v than_o matter_n enough_o will_v be_v offer_v to_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o devour_v up_o the_o other_o and_o the_o law_n will_v be_v easy_o elude_v which_o to_o restrain_v either_o of_o these_o jurisdiction_n to_o their_o own_o place_n and_o to_o provide_v that_o one_o in_o his_o greatness_n do_v not_o swell_v up_o against_o the_o other_o have_v set_v either_o of_o they_o their_o bound_n and_o limit_n which_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o good_a provision_n of_o the_o law_n so_o ought_v either_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o obedience_n to_o submit_v itself_o thereunto_o for_o that_o the_o diminish_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o prince_n from_o who_o they_o be_v derive_v who_o be_v no_o less_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o no_o sort_n such_o liberty_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o one_o direct_o or_o indirect_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o spoil_n unto_o the_o other_o which_o will_v easy_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o when_o as_o the_o law_n allow_v not_o any_o man_n to_o sue_v a_o marine_a by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n yet_o a_o man_n will_v follow_v it_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o uniformity_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o that_o it_o be_v all_o by_o sea_n or_o all_o by_o land_n there_o may_v a_o thing_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v do_v in_o one_o place_n that_o be_v do_v in_o another_o place_n without_o any_o man_n prejudice_n for_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o place_n be_v not_o
traversable_a so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o criminal_a matter_n where_o time_n and_o place_n be_v require_v that_o the_o accuser_n do_v not_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o accuse_v for_o howsoever_o the_o place_n and_o the_o action_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n remain_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o still_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v action_n of_o trover_n in_o admiral_n cause_n now_o it_o do_v follow_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o like_a preiudices_fw-la that_o grow_v to_o the_o same_o by_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o those_o will_v i_o pass_v over_o for_o that_o in_o so_o small_a a_o treatise_n as_o this_o be_v i_o can_v go_v over_o all_o and_o therefore_o will_v i_o only_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v more_o devise_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o infest_v the_o admiralty_n than_o one_o but_o now_o to_o will_n and_o testament_n wherein_o they_o be_v impeach_v for_o matter_n of_o will_n and_o legacy_n they_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n themselves_o do_v oftentimes_o confess_v and_o say_v they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v therewith_o than_o the_o civilian_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o franktenement_n and_o yet_o even_o these_o matter_n of_o testament_n &_o legacy_n although_o prohibition_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a in_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o quite_o void_a of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o some_o point_n wherein_o the_o very_a life_n &_o essence_n of_o a_o will_n do_v stand_v for_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a roman_n know_v how_o subject_a matter_n of_o will_n be_v to_o forgery_n &_o corruption_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o suppression_n &_o concealment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o meet_v with_o all_o craft_n &_o subtlety_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v seize_v on_o they_o do_v most_o careful_o provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v seven_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o every_o will_n &_o testament_n except_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o some_o general_a plague_n or_o sickness_n when_o so_o many_o witness_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v have_v together_o for_o fear_n of_o infection_n or_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n where_o there_o be_v small_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o that_o those_o witness_n shall_v be_v particular_o require_v to_o that_o purpose_n with_o diverse_a other_o observation_n and_o circumstance_n tend_v all_o to_o the_o safe_a and_o sure_o make_v thereof_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n alter_v afterward_o in_o sundry_a point_n for_o that_o many_o true_a will_n be_v many_o time_n overthrow_v for_o want_n of_o those_o precise_a solemnity_n &_o reduce_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o those_o seven_o witness_n unto_o two_o only_a agreeable_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n where_o that_o number_n of_o witness_n be_v allow_v as_o competent_a to_o prove_v any_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o same_o witness_n be_v honest_a &_o credible_a person_n such_o as_o who_o faith_n be_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o common_a lawyer_n because_o themselves_o in_o sundry_a matter_n very_o dangerous_o many_o time_n admit_v one_o witness_n &_o give_v he_o full_a credit_n and_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n &_o importance_n as_o though_o all_o shall_v be_v square_v to_o their_o rule_n and_o frame_v to_o their_o compass_n if_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o testimony_n of_o one_o witness_n they_o forthwith_o fling_v out_o a_o prohibition_n against_o he_o as_o though_o he_o have_v do_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o allow_v those_o number_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n allow_v almost_o in_o every_o matter_n for_o answer_v to_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v allege_v the_o precise_a form_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o will_n require_v this_o number_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o else_o hold_v it_o not_o for_o a_o will_v but_o in_o case_n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la where_o the_o only_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n or_o testator_n without_o witness_n serve_v for_o a_o will_n so_o the_o same_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o testator_n own_o hand_n or_o so_o prove_v by_o comparison_n i_o will_v think_v to_o wise_a man_n i_o have_v say_v sufficient_o but_o i_o will_v not_o rest_v hereupon_o but_o will_v convince_v themselves_o by_o themselves_o for_o do_v they_o i_o pray_v you_o in_o their_o own_o proceed_n where_o a_o law_n or_o statute_n require_v more_o witness_n than_o one_o content_v themselves_o with_o one_o witness_n alone_o yea_o do_v they_o not_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o witness_n be_v appoint_v to_o prove_v a_o fact_n by_o law_n or_o statute_n furnish_v the_o cause_n with_o so_o many_o witness_n as_o the_o case_n desire_v or_o else_o do_v they_o not_o account_v the_o proceed_v void_a and_o will_v they_o think_v themselves_o so_o precise_o bind_v to_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v they_o not_o suffer_v the_o civilian_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o clean_o fast_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n especial_o when_o it_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o be_v his_o majesty_n ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o land_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o be_v his_o temporal_a law_n of_o the_o same_o i_o confess_v it_o may_v be_v true_a many_o time_n which_o one_o man_n say_v special_o when_o there_o concur_v therewith_o many_o great_a and_o violent_a presumption_n and_o the_o party_n that_o report_v it_o be_v of_o good_a credit_n but_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o open_v this_o gap_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n for_o even_o so_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v obtrude_v to_o the_o judge_n for_o truth_n which_o be_v stark_o lie_v and_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v gold_n in_o show_n which_o in_o proof_n and_o practice_n will_v testibus_fw-la l._n iuris_fw-la urandi_fw-la §._o simili_fw-la modo_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la be_v find_v to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o mere_a dross_n and_o therefore_o well_o decree_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n that_o no_o one_o man_n testimony_n shall_v be_v hear_v though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o great_a a_o man_n in_o court_n but_o perhaps_o some_o man_n will_v say_v if_o credit_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v oftentimes_o to_o one_o man_n testimony_n much_o wickedness_n will_v pass_v away_o unpunished_a for_o reply_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v a_o bad_a man_n escape_v than_o to_o punish_v a_o good_a and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n may_v excuse_v himself_o by_o denial_n no_o man_n will_v be_v find_v guilty_a so_o also_o it_o be_v true_a on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o condemnation_n to_o be_v charge_v by_o one_o man_n alone_o without_o any_o other_o witness_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v innocent_a and_o therefore_o the_o admittance_n of_o one_o witness_n in_o cause_n and_o the_o proceed_v thereupon_o to_o judgement_n be_v very_o dangerous_a an_o other_o like_a bar_n to_o this_o they_o lay_v in_o against_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o testament_n whereas_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n proove_v a_o will_n wherein_o be_v manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o other_o like_a hereditament_n bequeath_v challenge_v this_o also_o to_o be_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n as_o though_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n thereby_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o decree_v which_o land_n be_v devisable_a by_o will_n and_o which_o not_o or_o will_v by_o his_o probat_fw-la add_v a_o strength_n unto_o the_o will_n to_o make_v the_o devise_n good_a or_o bad_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n by_o this_o act_n do_v only_o testify_v that_o such_o a_o person_n make_v such_o a_o will_n &_o that_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v before_o himself_o under_o his_o teste_fw-la for_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n but_o for_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o will_n itself_o and_o the_o legacy_n &_o devise_n therein_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o of_o good_n or_o chattel_n the_o probat_fw-la itself_o work_v nothing_o but_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o law_n common_a or_o ecclesiastical_a according_a as_o the_o bequest_n belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a &_o available_a in_o
si_fw-mi culpa_fw-la de_fw-la iniurijs_fw-la either_o matter_n of_o crime_n or_o matter_n of_o defect_n such_o as_o imply_v matter_n of_o crime_n either_o be_v such_o crime_n as_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o know_v as_o treason_n maliciose_fw-la linwood_n provinc_fw-la de_fw-fr snina_fw-la excomm_n ca._n 1._o verb._n maliciose_fw-la felony_n murder_n incest_n adultery_n and_o such_o like_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v receive_v due_a punishment_n whereby_o god_n may_v be_v please_v and_o the_o common_a wealth_n satisfy_v or_o they_o be_v such_o crime_n or_o fault_n as_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o the_o common_a sup_n bohic_n ubi_fw-la sup_n weal_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o as_o where_o one_o call_v one_o prodigal_a or_o spendthrift_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o no_o man_n misspend_v his_o estate_n for_o that_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o every_o private_a subject_n state_n yet_o this_o be_v rather_o his_o own_o hurt_n than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o that_o which_o he_o spend_v away_o unthrifty_o common_o turn_v to_o a_o other_o better_a subject_n gain_v whereby_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v reléeve_v in_o one_o that_o it_o lose_v in_o a_o other_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v no_o great_a corruption_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o example_n thereof_o a_o great_a while_o it_o be_v before_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n take_v knowledge_n of_o diffamation_n as_o count_v they_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a law_n so_o they_o be_v du_o 49._o term_n 12._o h._n 7._o fol._n 22._o regist_n pag._n 49._o prosecute_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o certain_a judgement_n &_o consultation_n which_o have_v issue_v out_o thereon_o but_o now_o let_v man_n prosecute_v they_o never_o so_o due_o yet_o prohibition_n go_v out_o on_o they_o daily_o and_o sundry_a other_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o common_a law_n court_v by_o action_n of_o the_o case_n wherein_o they_o have_v so_o enfranchise_v themselves_o as_o that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o confine_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n how_o far_o it_o shall_v go_v therein_o which_o limitation_n notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v be_v but_o distinction_n without_o difference_n and_o so_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n but_o bare_a synonomy_n that_o be_v diverse_a name_n express_v one_o thing_n for_o all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o say_a limitation_n infer_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o ecclesiastical_a man_n be_v not_o to_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n be_v only_o ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o i_o reverence_v the_o author_n thereof_o as_o a_o great_a man_n and_o of_o like_a excellency_n in_o this_o law_n as_o papinian_n be_v in_o the_o other_o law_n &_o this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v commendation_n enough_o for_o never_o any_o lawyer_n in_o former_a age_n have_v more_o commendation_n or_o eulogy_n of_o wit_n than_o himself_o have_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n procee_v by_o ordinary_a videtur_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la l._n jullam_n repetundarum_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o 2._o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr ordin_fw-fr cognition_n c._n dilectus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la plâ—â—_n arcenda_fw-la l._n 1._o §._o denique_fw-la l._n procâ—lus_n &_o l._n fluminum_fw-la in_o â—in_z ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr damno_fw-la infecto_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr regul_n iuris_fw-la l._n factum_fw-la §_o non_fw-it videtur_fw-la course_n of_o law_n either_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sin_n as_o by_o present_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o indict_v he_o before_o the_o temporal_a judge_n or_o by_o admonish_v he_o by_o any_o charitable_a denunciation_n with_o purpose_n to_o amend_v he_o and_o to_o recall_v he_o from_o such_o offensive_a way_n as_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o walk_v in_o or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o judgement_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n as_o in_o object_v some_o thing_n against_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o his_o witness_n either_o for_o the_o elevate_n or_o discredit_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o witness_n there_o can_v be_v no_o advantage_n take_v against_o he_o for_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o diffame_v which_o use_v the_o liberty_n the_o law_n give_v he_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n some_o advice_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v object_v none_o of_o these_o matter_n against_o another_o in_o judgement_n but_o when_o his_o cause_n necessary_o require_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o party_n that_o object_v they_o do_v protest_v he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o a_o calumnious_a mind_n but_o that_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v justify_v but_o if_o any_o man_n do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n malicious_o with_o purpose_n rather_o to_o utter_v his_o own_o canker_a stomach_n than_o that_o vulneratus_fw-la l._n labeo_n de_fw-mi supell_v legate_n c._n the_o famosis_n libel_n l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n aquileam_n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la vulneratus_fw-la he_o will_v benefit_v the_o common_a wealth_n thereby_o then_o be_v he_o punishable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v behooveful_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o bid_v man_n fault_n shall_v be_v manifest_v that_o so_o wickedness_n may_v be_v punish_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o fit_a they_o shall_v be_v utter_v in_o reproach_n and_o choler_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n although_o there_o be_v some_o that_o contain_v petty_a crime_n yet_o be_v they_o many_o time_n so_o frivolous_a as_o that_o they_o yield_v no_o action_n for_o frivolous_a and_o small_a thing_n the_o law_n regard_v not_o for_o such_o diffamation_n as_o rise_v upon_o defect_n if_o the_o defect_n be_v such_o that_o the_o contagion_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v unless_o the_o people_n be_v forwarn_v of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereon_o as_o in_o case_n of_o leprosy_n the_o plague_n the_o french_a pox_n and_o other_o like_a infectious_a disease_n and_o that_o it_o be_v reveal_v with_o a_o sincere_a mind_n rather_o to_o cause_v man_n to_o refrain_v their_o company_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o infection_n than_o of_o any_o malicious_a humour_n against_o the_o party_n thereby_o to_o reproach_v he_o it_o be_v no_o diffamation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v utter_v in_o any_o spleen_n or_o choler_n against_o the_o party_n defective_a then_o be_v it_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o uncivile_a part_n to_o 10._o c._n quando_fw-la &_o quib_n quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la l._n 2._o lib._n 10._o lay_v open_a another_o man_n defect_n but_o if_o the_o defect_n be_v such_o as_o it_o nothing_o avail_v the_o common_a wealth_n they_o shall_v be_v know_v as_o where_o a_o man_n object_v against_o another_o any_o imperfection_n of_o his_o mind_n or_o deformity_n of_o his_o body_n which_o he_o have_v from_o his_o cradle_n or_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o by_o any_o accident_n without_o any_o default_n of_o he_o and_o can_v be_v easy_o remedy_v or_o reproach_v he_o with_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o state_n or_o condition_n wherewith_o he_o be_v not_o just_o to_o be_v charge_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o just_a cause_n offer_v the_o diffamor_n why_o he_o shall_v use_v such_o disgraceful_a speech_n against_o the_o other_o than_o be_v it_o altogether_o punishable_a for_o that_o such_o thing_n tend_v only_o to_o contumely_n and_o despite_n which_o the_o law_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o repress_v for_o that_o thereby_o charity_n between_o man_n and_o man_n be_v violate_v and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v many_o time_n break_v and_o disturb_v the_o proceed_v in_o these_o cause_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o it_o be_v either_o ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la or_o else_o ad_fw-la privatum_fw-la interest_n as_o the_o party_n injury_v make_v his_o choice_n thereof_o ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictan_n be_v when_o the_o party_n diffamed_a seek_v ult._n ff_fw-mi ad_fw-la l._n corneliam_n l_o in_o constitutionibus_fw-la §._o ult._n to_o have_v the_o diffamer_n recant_v his_o word_n or_o to_o undergo_v some_o open_a &_o infamous_a punishment_n for_o his_o rash_a &_o malicious_a speech_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v public_o know_v abroad_o he_o do_v the_o other_o wrong_n but_o ad_fw-la privatum_fw-la interest_n be_v when_o he_o seek_v not_o the_o recall_v of_o the_o slanderous_a speech_n which_o be_v give_v out_o against_o alio_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la obligation_n l_o stipulationem_fw-la §._o plané_fw-fr ff_fw-mi de_fw-mi re_fw-mi iudicat_fw-la l._n siquiâ—_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la he_o but_o esteem_v his_o credit_n at_o some_o great_a rate_n as_o that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o a_o thousand_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o less_o quantity_n according_a as_o the_o worth_n and_o call_n of_o the_o person_n be_v have_v have_v such_o speech_n go_v out_o of_o he_o and_o so_o seek_v to_o have_v
his_o credit_n salve_v by_o recompense_n in_o money_n as_o the_o judge_n or_o jury_n upon_o proof_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o place_n shall_v esteem_v it_o and_o tax_v it_o in_o these_o action_n he_o that_o sue_v ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la and_o have_v follow_v it_o so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o recantation_n or_o a_o public_a disgrace_n can_v not_o have_v recompense_n of_o his_o credit_n by_o money_n save_v only_o in_o case_n of_o commutation_n neither_o he_o that_o have_v get_v his_o credit_n value_v by_o money_n can_v have_v a_o public_a disgrace_n also_o inflict_v for_o his_o satisfaction_n but_o what_o way_n he_o have_v choose_v with_o that_o he_o must_v have_v rest_v content_v for_o that_o irèful_a man_n wrath_n otherwise_o will_v never_o have_v be_v satisfy_v &_o the_o prosecution_n of_o these_o action_n otherwise_o will_v be_v confound_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o proceed_n the_o prince_n and_o sage_n of_o former_a age_n seem_v to_o have_v sort_v to_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v among_o we_o the_o one_o spiritual_a the_o other_o temporal_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o say_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o diffamation_n when_o money_n be_v not_o demand_v but_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o punishment_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o when_o the_o civilians_n say_v when_o it_o be_v do_v ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictan_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n whereupon_o by_o argument_n of_o contrary_a sense_n it_o follow_v that_o where_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o require_v but_o amends_n in_o money_n be_v demand_v there_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n for_o the_o law_n will_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n agreeable_a to_o reason_n in_o what_o sort_n he_o best_o like_v and_o therefore_o be_v the_o fault_n what_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o diffamation_n do_v sound_a unto_o as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v but_o in_o word_n &_o the_o party_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o justify_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v comprise_v under_o those_o word_n and_o do_v seek_v but_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o slanderous_a word_n only_o so_o long_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o spiritual_a law_n for_o the_o law_n speak_v in_o general_a in_o case_n of_o diffamation_n where_o punishment_n of_o sin_n only_o be_v require_v so_o that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v call_v traitor_n felon_n or_o murderer_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n belong_v unto_o the_o common_a law_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o word_n of_o great_a diffamation_n so_o the_o party_n therein_o seek_v punishment_n only_o and_o not_o his_o private_a interest_n there_o the_o spiritual_a law_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o for_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v there_o neither_o aught_o we_o to_o distinguish_v but_o the_o law_n have_v say_v in_o general_a that_o cause_n of_o diffamation_n who_o prosecution_n be_v thus_o qualify_v do_v belong_v unto_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o therefore_o even_o those_o case_n before_o remember_v where_o the_o party_n follow_v this_o kind_n of_o prosecution_n aught_o by_o that_o law_n to_o belong_v unto_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n spiritual_a cause_n of_o diffamation_n be_v propound_v to_o a_o pecuniary_a end_n ought_v to_o be_v order_v in_o a_o temporal_a court_n but_o where_o any_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o justify_v the_o crime_n that_o he_o have_v object_v there_o either_o court_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crime_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n for_o that_o now_o no_o long_o word_n be_v in_o question_n but_o matter_n be_v in_o trial_n whether_o the_o party_n diffamed_a have_v indeed_o commit_v that_o offence_n that_o he_o be_v charge_v withal_o or_o no_o which_o can_v be_v try_v in_o no_o other_o court_n than_o in_o that_o to_o which_o it_o do_v proper_o appertain_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o course_n ancient_o hold_v in_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o common_a law_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chapter_n 11._o 11._o 2._o edw._n 3._o c._n 11._o where_o although_o the_o statute_n tax_v the_o perverse_a deal_n of_o such_o as_o when_o they_o have_v be_v indict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o return_n &_o after_o deliver_v by_o inquest_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n do_v sue_v the_o indictor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n surmise_v against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v diffamed_a they_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n forbid_v the_o like_a suit_n for_o that_o justice_n thereby_o be_v hinder_v and_o many_o people_n be_v fear_v to_o indict_v offender_n yet_o that_o statute_n plain_o show_v that_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o diffamation_n rise_v out_o of_o temporal_a crime_n beside_o this_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v the_o cognisaunce_n and_o that_o this_o be_v forbid_v it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o that_o word_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v censure_v at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n when_o punishment_n of_o sin_n only_o be_v require_v but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v once_o order_v in_o one_o court_n shall_v be_v call_v again_o to_o examination_n in_o another_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o general_a proceed_v in_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n be_v not_o there_o prohibit_v but_o the_o particular_a cross_v of_o matter_n after_o judgement_n be_v there_o reprehend_v so_o that_o that_o distinction_n i_o have_v here_o before_o speak_v of_o which_o take_v upon_o it_o to_o determine_v when_o a_o case_n of_o diffamation_n be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n &_o when_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a can_v here_o take_v place_n for_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a statute_n or_o decree_n that_o divide_v these_o case_n into_o temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n that_o have_v confirm_v this_o prosecution_n in_o either_o court_n but_o special_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o have_v still_o hold_v the_o trial_n of_o such_o diffamation_n wherein_o sin_n have_v be_v only_o seek_v to_o be_v punish_v until_o now_o of_o late_a that_o man_n have_v step_v over_o the_o bank_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o confound_v either_o jurisdiction_n with_o the_o promiscuous_a act_n one_o of_o another_o when_o as_o the_o statute_n itself_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o statute_n or_o decree_n whethersoever_o you_o call_v it_o which_o set_v these_o bound_n to_o either_o law_n in_o proceed_v upon_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n respect_v not_o so_o much_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n upon_o which_o the_o diffamation_n grow_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v therein_o aim_v in_o the_o one_o at_o public_a vindict_v which_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o in_o the_o other_o at_o private_a interest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o temporal_a law_n neither_o be_v a_o action_n of_o diffamation_n a_o matter_n of_o so_o light_a esteem_n or_o quality_n a_o man_n fame_n or_o good_a name_n be_v in_o equal_a balance_n with_o his_o life_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v draw_v away_o to_o be_v attendant_a on_o any_o other_o action_n that_o be_v of_o small_a weight_n or_o importance_n than_o itself_o be_v for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o action_n which_o for_o the_o special_a pre-eminence_n thereof_o be_v call_v actiones_fw-la praeindiciale_n that_o be_v such_o that_o draw_v small_a cause_n unto_o they_o but_o themselves_o be_v draw_v of_o none_o other_o but_o such_o as_o be_v like_o principal_a or_o great_a than_o themselves_o be_v so_o that_o unless_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v bring_v these_o cause_n under_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v the_o couple_a of_o they_o with_o another_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o law_n will_v hardly_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o trial_n thereof_o for_o that_o there_o be_v few_o action_n great_a than_o itself_o be_v so_o that_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v ecclesiastical_a howsoever_o it_o touch_v a_o temporal_a cause_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v still_o at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o the_o same_o that_o i_o say_v of_o diffamation_n rise_v out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a crime_n i_o hold_v also_o to_o be_v true_a in_o diffamation_n spring_v out_o of_o temporal_a crime_n where_o punishment_n be_v require_v for_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o amends_n in_o money_n be_v not_o demand_v unless_o happy_o that_o grow_v of_o penance_n enjoin_v which_o the_o offender_n will_v redeem_v by_o
money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o although_o this_o tenure_n by_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o be_v perpetual_a yet_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o shall_v not_o still_o remain_v unprofitable_a to_o the_o first_o lord_n the_o whole_a benefyt_n thereof_o go_v continual_o to_o the_o vassal_n or_o tenant_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o sovereign_n or_o chief_a lord_n the_o first_o year_n the_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n come_v unto_o his_o land_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o his_o livelihood_n for_o that_o year_n or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o token_n of_o the_o return_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o redemption_n thereof_o make_v again_o by_o the_o tenant_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o novel_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o be_v well_o nigh_o the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v livery_n which_o every_o heir_n that_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n sue_v out_o before_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o ancestor_n this_o tenure_n be_v get_v either_o by_o inuestiture_n or_o by_o succession_n inuestiture_n be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v creation_n and_o be_v the_o premier_n grant_v of_o a_o feud_n or_o tenure_n to_o any_o with_o all_o right_n and_o solemnity_n thereto_o belong_v wherein_o the_o homager_n or_o feodatarie_n for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o his_o knee_n promise_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n under_o a_o solemn_a oath_n unto_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o successor_n succession_n be_v whereby_o the_o elder_a son_n succéede_v the_o father_n in_o his_o inheritance_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v and_o have_v no_o issue_n than_o the_o next_o brother_n and_o so_o in_o order_n successive_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n than_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o if_o their_o be_v no_o heir_n male_a than_o the_o land_n escheat_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o lumbards_n from_o who_o the_o feude_n first_o come_v or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v chief_o derive_v from_o they_o direct_v all_o their_o policy_n as_o the_o lacedaemon_n do_v to_o matter_n of_o war_n have_v no_o seminine_a feude_n among_o they_o but_o after_o by_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v create_v aswell_o feminine_a feud_n as_o masculine_a feud_n insomuch_o as_o where_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n male_a to_o put_v they_o from_o it_o woman_n do_v succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o feud_n some_o be_v regal_a some_o not_o regal_a regal_a be_v those_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o prince_n only_o neither_o do_v belong_v to_o any_o inferior_a to_o give_v of_o these_o some_o be_v ecclesiastical_a as_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n and_o such_o like_a other_o be_v civil_a or_o temporal_a as_o dukedom_n earldom_n viscount_n and_o lord_n who_o by_o that_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v the_o conduct_v of_o the_o prince_n army_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o if_o they_o be_v thereto_o appoint_v and_o have_v right_a of_o peer_n in_o make_v of_o law_n in_o matter_n of_o trial_n and_o such_o other_o like_o business_n not_o regal_a be_v those_o which_o hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o be_v hold_v of_o such_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a state_n which_o have_v have_v their_o honour_n immediate_o from_o the_o prince_n beside_o of_o feud_n some_o be_v liege_n other_o not_o liege_n liege_n feud_n be_v they_o in_o the_o which_o the_o vassal_n or_o feodatorie_n promise_v absolute_a fealty_n or_o faith_n to_o his_o lord_n against_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o more_o ancient_a lord_n to_o who_o beside_o he_o owe_v allegiance_n or_o service_n of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v none_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o the_o title_n of_o homage_n wherein_o be_v special_o except_v the_o faith_n which_o the_o homager_n owe_v to_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n feud_n not_o liege_n be_v such_o wherein_o homage_n be_v do_v with_o special_a reservation_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o sovereign_n of_o such_o as_o be_v vassal_n or_o liege_n man_n some_o be_v call_v valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la other_o valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o hold_v great_a place_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n as_o be_v the_o degree_n of_o honour_n before_o name_v and_o be_v call_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n which_o only_o give_v nobility_n valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la be_v those_o which_o be_v no_o péer_v of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o people_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a region_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o nobility_n such_o as_o be_v knight_n squire_n and_o gentleman_n the_o feud_n be_v lose_v by_o sundry_a way_n by_o default_n of_o issue_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v first_o give_v which_o they_o 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or_o they_o be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o their_o wander_a up_o and_o down_o and_o rest_v in_o no_o place_n but_o coast_v hither_o and_o thither_o to_o do_v mischief_n a_o pirate_n be_v a_o sea-théefe_n who_o for_o to_o enrich_v himself_o either_o by_o subtlety_n or_o open_a force_n set_v upon_o merchant_n &_o other_o trade_v by_o sea_n ever_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o load_n if_o they_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o sometime_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o life_n and_o sink_v of_o their_o ship_n the_o proceed_n in_o these_o criminal_a matter_n be_v by_o accusation_n and_o information_n and_o after_o by_o trial_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o the_o evidence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o ancient_a feude_n of_o lombardie_n where_o the_o like_a trial_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o seem_v this_o of_o we_o be_v first_o derive_v but_o here_o must_v we_o note_v that_o matter_n of_o 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belong_v unto_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o land_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o civil_a law_n deal_v incident_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o be_v not_o the_o ordinary_a object_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n howsoever_o otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v handsome_o deal_v in_o but_o by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v matter_n of_o foreign_a treaty_n between_o one_o prince_n and_o another_o the_o second_o be_v the_o order_n of_o martial_a cause_n whether_o they_o be_v civil_a or_o criminal_a in_o a_o army_n the_o last_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o ensign_n and_o arm_n and_o the_o decision_n for_o challenge_n of_o right_n of_o honour_n and_o precedency_n where_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o controversy_n for_o the_o first_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o compass_n round_o about_o we_o be_v govern_v 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prelate_n sustain_v two_o person_n in_o that_o place_n the_o one_o as_o they_o be_v baron_n the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v bishop_n so_o that_o even_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n do_v evince_n that_o they_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o that_o place_n unconfound_v both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n although_o for_o communion_n sake_n and_o to_o add_v more_o strength_n to_o each_o of_o they_o the_o general_a allowance_n pass_v over_o they_o all_o and_o as_o they_o rest_v unconfound_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o they_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o and_o as_o the_o temporal_a law_n sort_n to_o the_o temporal_a lawyer_n so_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o statute_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o allot_v unto_o the_o spiritual_a lawyer_n and_o as_o the_o nomination_n of_o these_o word_n law_n or_o statute_n in_o this_o precedent_a proviso_n make_v not_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n temporal_a but_o remain_v whole_o ecclesiastical_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spiritual_a matter_n it_o do_v contain_v and_o the_o power_n of_o he_o that_o quicken_v it_o and_o pour_v life_n thereinto_o so_o much_o less_o can_v the_o insert_v of_o these_o term_n privilege_n prescription_n or_o composition_n real_a entitle_v the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o right_a thereof_o or_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o say_a law_n to_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o for_o that_o matter_n of_o these_o title_n so_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v tithe_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n have_v be_v evermore_o since_o there_o have_v be_v any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o this_o land_n which_o have_v be_v near_o as_o long_o as_o there_o have_v be_v any_o profession_n of_o christianity_n with_o we_o of_o ecclesiastical_a ordinance_n neither_o ever_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n until_o new_a of_o late_a that_o they_o transubstantiat_fw-la every_o thing_n into_o their_o own_o profession_n as_o midas_n turn_v or_o transubstanciate_v every_o thing_n that_o he_o touch_v into_o gold_n but_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o inquire_v since_o tithe_n come_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o jew_n policy_n unto_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o common_a wealth_n void_a of_o all_o these_o encumbrance_n as_o shall_v appear_v after_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a of_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o be_v near_o the_o apostle_n time_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v since_o tithe_n be_v no_o less_o the_o lord_n portion_n now_o than_o they_o be_v then_o and_o in_o the_o patriarch_n time_n before_o they_o that_o these_o gréevance_n have_v come_v upon_o they_o more_o under_o the_o gospel_n than_o ever_o they_o do_v under_o the_o law_n for_o than_o never_o any_o lie_v man_n dare_v stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n unto_o they_o to_o diminish_v any_o part_n thereof_o but_o he_o be_v charge_v 3_o malach._n 3_o with_o robbery_n by_o the_o lord_n own_o mouth_n and_o in_o punishment_n thereof_o the_o heaven_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o gyve_v rain_n unto_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o palmer_n worm_n and_o grasshopper_n be_v send_v to_o devour_v all_o the_o green_a thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o ecclesiastical_a man_n it_o be_v not_o read_v any_o where_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o ever_o they_o attempt_v to_o grant_v out_o any_o privilege_n of_o tithe_n to_o any_o person_n other_o than_o to_o who_o they_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o law_n or_o to_o make_v any_o composition_n thereof_o between_o the_o lay_n jew_n and_o the_o lord_n levite_n every_o of_o the_o which_o have_v be_v not_o only_o attempt_v against_o the_o church_n in_o christianity_n but_o execute_v with_o great_a greedynesse_n so_o far_o worse_o have_v be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o ministry_n under_o the_o gospel_n than_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n under_o the_o law_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o although_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o i_o to_o find_v out_o because_o there_o be_v small_a memory_n thereof_o leave_v in_o story_n yet_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v by_o all_o probability_n conjecture_v this_o great_a alteration_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n come_v by_o two_o occasion_n the_o one_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o laity_n thrust_v themselves_o into_o these_o ecclesiastical_a right_n contrary_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o for_o when_o they_o be_v first_o receyve_v into_o the_o christian_a world_n they_o be_v receyve_v and_o yield_v to_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n only_o as_o in_o former_a time_n under_o the_o law_n they_o have_v be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n only_o the_o other_o be_v the_o too_o too_o much_o curiosity_n of_o schoolman_n who_o be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o simple_a entertainment_n of_o tithe_n into_o the_o church_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n
be_v a_o principal_a but_o for_o the_o better_a cléer_v of_o these_o matter_n of_o accessary_a and_o principal_a we_o must_v know_v in_o body_n who_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o there_o be_v some_o part_n like_o which_o the_o logician_n call_v part_n similares_fw-la some_o other_o unlike_a be_v likewise_o call_v of_o they_o part_v dissimilares_fw-la which_o in_o no_o sort_n be_v accessary_n one_o to_o a_o other_o but_o make_v one_o continue_a body_n of_o both_o which_o the_o law_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d simular_a part_n be_v such_o as_o have_v one_o substance_n form_n and_o figure_n as_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v all_o one_o in_o inward_a essence_n and_o outward_a shape_n dissimular_a part_n be_v those_o which_o have_v one_o inward_a nature_n with_o the_o other_o but_o be_v diverse_a in_o outward_a show_n as_o the_o bough_n and_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v diverse_a between_o themselves_o and_o different_a from_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o all_o agree_v in_o one_o substance_n and_o have_v all_o the_o general_a name_n of_o wood_n whereby_o they_o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v accessary_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o under_o one_o capacity_n or_o service_n or_o one_o comprehension_n of_o law_n because_o they_o be_v unlike_o one_o to_o other_o and_o of_o unlike_a thing_n there_o be_v unlike_a reason_n and_o unlike_a consequence_n now_o upon_o these_o ground_n to_o exempt_a timber_n tree_n whole_o from_o the_o service_n of_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n aswell_o of_o the_o tall_a wood_n as_o of_o the_o low_a shrub_n be_v very_o hard_a for_o though_o himself_o dwell_v not_o in_o house_n that_o be_v make_v with_o man_n hand_n nor_o have_v any_o need_n of_o tall_a tree_n to_o repair_v his_o tabernacle_n or_o prop_v up_o his_o dwell_n yet_o since_o he_o have_v leave_v such_o behind_o he_o as_o have_v charge_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o feed_v they_o in_o word_n and_o work_n until_o he_o come_v and_o they_o dwell_v in_o earthly_a habitation_n as_o other_o man_n do_v and_o there_o edifice_n and_o building_n have_v need_n of_o repair_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o other_o mortal_a man_n house_n have_v be_v all_o in_o like_a manner_n subject_a to_o rottenness_n and_o corruption_n great_a reason_n it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v allow_v he_o some_o proportion_n of_o these_o great_a wood_n towards_o his_o servant_n necessary_a use_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n here_o and_o if_o not_o in_o the_o very_a ten_o itself_o yet_o in_o the_o thirty_o xl_o or_o l._n part_n of_o the_o same_o that_o god_n thereby_o may_v have_v be_v aswell_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a oak_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o by_o he_o they_o have_v there_o length_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n as_o he_o be_v accept_v and_o repute_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o small_a bramble_n and_o bush_n of_o the_o field_n for_o as_o now_o the_o case_n stand_v god_n may_v either_o seem_v to_o have_v forget_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v timber_n tree_n tythable_a as_o he_o have_v do_v other_o small_a wood_n special_o have_v such_o occasion_n to_o use_v they_o both_o in_o the_o chancel_n of_o church_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o use_n and_o also_o in_o the_o building_n and_o repayring_n of_o his_o minister_n house_n who_o supply_v his_o room_n in_o their_o several_a congregation_n until_o he_o return_v to_o judgement_n or_o that_o may_v well_o be_v object_v against_o we_o in_o allow_v such_o thing_n for_o tithe_n as_o we_o please_v and_o disallow_v the_o rest_n as_o be_v by_o that_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n tertullian_n object_v against_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v entreat_v by_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n for_o the_o strange_a wonder_n and_o miracle_n he_o hear_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n that_o he_o may_v be_v entertain_v among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n refuse_v so_o to_o do_v for_o that_o they_o hear_v our_o saviour_n be_v a_o jealous_a god_n and_o do_v in_o no_o sort_n admit_v the_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o other_o god_n which_o this_o grave_a father_n hear_v although_o many_o year_n after_o say_v merry_o although_o wise_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v god_n if_o man_n will_v let_v he_o and_o thus_o far_o of_o those_o cause_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v absolute_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n &_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v eclipse_v by_o interposition_n of_o sundry_a contrary_a matter_n now_o as_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v account_v but_o in_o a_o certain_a measure_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v ancient_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v try_v whole_o at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n such_o as_o be_v matter_n of_o diffamation_n and_o matter_n of_o bastardy_n both_o which_o now_o a_o day_n be_v much_o challenge_v by_o the_o temporal_a court_n to_o be_v of_o their_o cognisance_n but_o here_o first_o of_o diffamation_n then_o of_o bastardy_n to_o diffame_v therefore_o be_v as_o bartol_n say_v to_o utter_v reproachful_a 3._o bartol_n l_o turpia_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o speech_n of_o a_o other_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o raise_v up_o a_o ill_a fame_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o himself_o express_v the_o act_n itself_o in_o these_o word_n diffamare_fw-la est_fw-la in_o mala_fw-la fama_fw-la ponere_fw-la albeit_o diffamation_n proper_o consist_v in_o word_n yet_o may_v they_o also_o be_v do_v by_o writing_n as_o by_o defamatory_n libel_n &_o also_o by_o deed_n as_o by_o sign_n &_o gesture_n of_o reproach_n for_o these_o no_o less_o show_v the_o malicious_a mind_n of_o the_o diffame_a than_o word_n do_v defamatory_n word_n be_v utter_v either_o in_o some_o scoff_a or_o jest_v manner_n so_o as_o facete_fw-la &_o merry_a man_n use_v to_o do_v to_o make_v the_o exâ—omm_n linwood_n c._n author_n tate_z verb._n quacuâ—_n que_fw-fr de_fw-fr causa_fw-la iâ—_n glos_fw-la de_fw-fr snina_fw-la exâ—omm_n company_n merry_a wherein_o they_o be_v or_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o some_o that_o have_v some_o weakness_n or_o distemperature_n in_o their_o brain_n either_o by_o drink_n frenzy_n or_o other_o lightness_n or_o by_o any_o rashness_n in_o their_o tongue_n or_o they_o be_v pour_v out_o upon_o some_o rancour_n &_o malice_n by_o some_o that_o envy_v a_o other_o with_o intent_n to_o diffame_v he_o and_o spread_v abroad_o a_o matter_n of_o disgrace_n upon_o he_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o a_o test_v manner_n to_o make_v the_o company_n antepenult_n aristot._fw-la 4._o ethic_n c._n antepenult_n merry_a if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fine_a sort_n deliver_v it_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v by_o aristotle_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o virtue_n although_o by_o s._n paul_n it_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o vice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o 4._o â—phes_n 5._o 4._o homely_a &_o gross_a sort_n deliver_v than_o be_v it_o account_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o rudeness_n or_o rusticity_n but_o whether_o way_n soever_o they_o be_v utter_v there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o vantage_n take_v of_o 1._o extra_n de_fw-fr presumpt_n ca._n 1._o they_o unless_o thereby_o there_o follow_v any_o discredit_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o such_o jest_n be_v break_v for_o than_o be_v they_o not_o without_o blame_n noxius_fw-la enim_fw-la ludus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o vitio_fw-la neither_o can_v that_o induâ—_n ff_n ad_fw-la l._n aquiliam_fw-la l._n na_o induâ—_n be_v call_v jest_n or_o sport_n whereby_o a_o man_n good_a name_n be_v hurt_v or_o any_o crime_n impose_v upon_o he_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o which_o speak_v hardly_o of_o any_o by_o the_o lubricitie_n of_o their_o tongue_n or_o weakness_n of_o their_o brain_n who_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o think_v to_o speak_v such_o word_n malicious_o pass_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unpunished_a lubricum_fw-la famosi_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n maiestatis_fw-la l._n famosi_fw-la enim_fw-la linguae_fw-la non_fw-la facilè_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la trahendum_fw-la est_fw-la no_o though_o a_o man_n in_o this_o case_n speak_v ill_o of_o the_o prince_n himself_o which_o be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o that_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n take_v hold_v of_o such_o word_n in_o these_o case_n that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o have_v say_v of_o they_o thus_o si_fw-mi id_fw-la ex_fw-la levitate_fw-la processerit_fw-la malediâ—erit_fw-la c._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la imperatori_fw-la malediâ—erit_fw-la contemnendum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la exinsania_fw-la miseratione_n dignissimum_fw-la est_fw-la but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o word_n be_v rankor_n or_o malice_n then_o be_v they_o altogether_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a excuse_n make_v for_o they_o such_o defamatory_n word_n as_o proceed_v of_o malice_n imply_v iniurijs_fw-la bohic_n ca._n
give_v money_n to_o the_o judge_n or_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o far_o better_a limitation_n for_o either_o law_n have_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o common_a reason_n itself_o for_o it_o than_o the_o other_o devise_n be_v which_o so_o distinguish_v this_o business_n as_o still_o it_o make_v it_o rest_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o cause_n of_o diffamation_n be_v mere_a spiritual_a and_o which_o not_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v if_o there_o be_v clear_a deal_n in_o the_o matter_n for_o law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v make_v as_o that_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o all_o be_v express_v as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v give_v leave_n which_o albeit_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v for_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o case_n that_o every_o day_n happen_v never_o think_v on_o before_o yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v labour_v so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v for_o this_o liberty_n of_o leave_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o judge_n discretion_n be_v many_o time_n great_a occasion_n of_o confusion_n in_o judicature_n say_v sometime_o this_o and_o sometime_o that_o as_o his_o private_a humour_n shall_v lead_v he_o and_o therefore_o a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o both_o the_o law_n be_v best_o that_o every_o man_n may_v see_v and_o say_v what_o be_v proper_a to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o thus_o far_o as_o concern_v matter_n of_o diffamation_n now_o follow_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o matter_n of_o bastardy_n bastardy_n be_v a_o unlawful_a state_n of_o birth_n disable_v by_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n to_o succeed_v in_o inheritance_n of_o bastard_n some_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v of_o single_a woman_n in_o which_o rank_n also_o i_o put_v widow_n some_o other_o of_o marry_a woman_n of_o single_a woman_n some_o be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v his_o wife_n if_o himself_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a as_o those_o that_o be_v keep_v as_o concubine_n in_o place_n of_o a_o man_n wife_n some_o other_o be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n can_v make_v his_o wife_n although_o himself_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a for_o that_o either_o they_o be_v already_o precontract_v to_o some_o other_o or_o that_o they_o be_v in_o so_o near_a a_o degree_n of_o affinity_n or_o consanguinity_n one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o the_o marriage_n will_v be_v damnable_a and_o the_o issue_n thereof_o unlawful_a of_o such_o as_o be_v beget_v of_o single_a woman_n by_o single_a man_n who_o be_v in_o case_n to_o marry_v they_o if_o they_o will_v some_o be_v call_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n filii_fw-la naturales_fw-la because_o they_o be_v beget_v by_o such_o as_o they_o hold_v for_o their_o wife_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o their_o wife_n who_o may_v be_v legitimat_fw-la by_o sundry_a way_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v some_o other_o beget_v upon_o single_a woman_n if_o they_o be_v beget_v in_o vage_fw-la lust_n without_o any_o purpose_n to_o hold_v such_o a_o one_o for_o a_o concubine_n but_o upon_o a_o desire_n only_o to_o satisfy_v a_o man_n present_a lust_n whether_o they_o be_v beget_v by_o marry_a man_n or_o single_a man_n be_v call_v spurij_fw-la who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v putative_a child_n and_o their_o father_n be_v not_o otherwise_o know_v than_o by_o the_o mother_n confession_n which_o sometime_o say_v true_a sometime_o otherwise_o isidor_n say_v they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o purity_n for_o that_o such_o kind_n of_o lust_n be_v contrary_a to_o holy_a matrimony_n who_o bed_n be_v undefiled_a and_o therefore_o the_o other_o be_v corrupt_a and_o abominable_a but_o where_o any_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n single_a or_o marry_v that_o prostitute_v herself_o to_o every_o man_n pleasure_n and_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o herself_o to_o be_v a_o harlot_n such_o as_o be_v they_o who_o the_o law_n call_v scorta_fw-la 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this_o realm_n unless_o the_o husband_n be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o impossibility_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n hold_v true_a pater_fw-la be_v est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptia_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la the_o most_o nefarious_a and_o last_o kind_n of_o bastard_n be_v they_o who_o the_o law_n call_v incestuosi_n which_o be_v beget_v between_o ascendant_n and_o descendants_n in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o between_o collateral_n so_o far_o as_o the_o divine_a prohibition_n and_o the_o right_a interpretation_n thereof_o do_v stretch_v itself_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o bastardy_n be_v diverse_a first_o it_o stain_v the_o blood_n for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o bastard_n can_v neither_o challenge_v honour_n nor_o arm_n from_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n for_o that_o he_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v out_o of_o matrimony_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o honour_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n call_v marriage_n honourable_a whereupon_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o opposite_a thereof_o be_v shame_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n for_o a_o bastard_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o defect_n in_o he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o and_o a_o thing_n easy_o subject_a to_o reproach_n second_o it_o repell_v he_o that_o be_v a_o bastard_n from_o all_o succession_n descend_v from_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o good_n or_o land_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o other_o collateral_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o all_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n as_o be_v make_v to_o any_o of_o these_o purpose_n be_v intend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v legitimat_fw-la and_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n by_o lawful_a succession_n and_o not_o by_o unlawful_a conjunction_n to_o legitimat_fw-la he_o that_o be_v a_o bastard_n when_o there_o can_v no_o claim_n be_v make_v unto_o his_o birthright_n but_o by_o grace_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v sundry_a way_n first_o where_o the_o father_n of_o the_o bastard_n they_o be_v both_o single_a person_n marry_v the_o woman_n by_o who_o he_o beget_v the_o child_n second_o where_o the_o father_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n or_o by_o some_o public_a instrument_n subscribe_v by_o witness_n name_v he_o to_o be_v his_o natural_a and_o lawful_a son_n or_o simple_o his_o son_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o of_o these_o two_o word_n base_a or_o natural_a &_o therewithal_o do_v make_v he_o his_o heir_n which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o in_o such_o case_n only_o where_o the_o father_n have_v no_o other_o natural_a &_o lawful_a child_n leave_v alive_a three_o whereas_o the_o prince_n by_o his_o rescript_n or_o the_o senate_n by_o their_o decree_n do_v do_v any_o one_o that_o credyt_n as_o to_o grant_v they_o the_o favour_n of_o legitimation_n which_o be_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o such_o case_n only_o whereas_o either_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n or_o the_o child_n himself_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v attendant_a on_o the_o court_n or_o prince_n in_o this_o realm_n none_o of_o the_o foresay_a legitimation_n take_v place_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o parliament_n and_o that_o very_o rare_o for_o beside_o those_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o do_v in_o the_o variety_n and_o mutability_n of_o his_o mind_n 7._o 28._o 8._o cap._n 7._o towards_o his_o own_o issue_n i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v many_o example_n show_v for_o as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v wrought_v by_o subsequent_a 1._o 1._o mar._n 1._o parliamen_fw-la cap._n 1._o marriage_n be_v a_o thing_n auntient_o press_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v admyt_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o other_o land_n where_o
no_o action_n to_o the_o one_o to_o sue_v the_o other_o but_o yet_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v remedy_n which_o will_v redress_v all_o this_o mischief_n if_o it_o be_v call_v again_o to_o use_v &_o may_v go_v without_o controlment_n as_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o the_o remedy_n be_v this_o that_o such_o other_o of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n as_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n interuert_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n or_o administration_n by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o any_o like_a executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o judge_n &_o will_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o call_v in_o such_o practic_a executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o to_o command_v he_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n he_o procee_v no_o further_o in_o the_o sole_a execution_n thereof_o but_o communicate_v all_o his_o act_n &_o deal_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o coexecutor_n or_o coadministrator_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o order_v will_v make_v many_o man_n will_n &_o administration_n better_o perform_v than_o they_o be_v &_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o poor_a orphan_n state_n more_o sure_a &_o certain_a than_o common_o they_o be_v in_o such_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n and_o certain_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v some_o good_a use_n of_o superuisor_n in_o dead_a man_n will_n who_o many_o man_n merry_o jest_v at_o calling_z they_o candle-holders_n as_o though_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o but_o hold_v the_o candle_n while_o the_o executor_n tell_v the_o defunct_n money_n if_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o put_v in_o practice_v that_o authority_n which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o and_o that_o be_v when_o they_o find_v any_o executor_n deal_v fraudulent_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o testator_n will_v wherein_o they_o be_v name_v superuisor_n or_o do_v engross_v all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o defunct_a into_o his_o hand_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v they_o call_v he_o to_o a_o particular_a account_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o the_o administration_n stand_v &_o each_o executor_n may_v communicate_v to_o other_o their_o particular_a receipt_n &_o disbursment_n which_o if_o any_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v then_o may_v the_o supervisor_n make_v thereof_o complaint_n unto_o the_o judge_n as_o though_o the_o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr administratione_fw-la tutorum_fw-la l._n 3._o §._o 1._o same_o man_n deal_v not_o true_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o who_o though_o perhaps_o in_o the_o beginning_n can_v not_o take_v bond_n of_o he_o for_o the_o true_a execution_n of_o the_o will_n because_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o he_o &_o therein_o approve_v his_o faith_n &_o that_o no_o man_n require_v caution_n of_o he_o for_o any_o legacy_n in_o the_o will_n bequeath_v in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n may_v take_v bond_n of_o he_o for_o security_n of_o such_o legacy_n as_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o will_n yea_o though_o his_o faith_n have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o ordinary_n as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v yet_o may_v the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o find_v he_o just_o susspect_v of_o fraud_n &_o deceit_n remove_v he_o by_o the_o learning_n of_o that_o law_n for_o neither_o the_o testator_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a tit_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr suspectis_fw-la tutorib_n well_o curator_n toto_fw-la tit_n again_o will_v endure_v he_o in_o this_o case_n but_o will_v blot_v his_o name_n out_o of_o his_o will_n neither_o aught_o the_o judge_n to_o suffer_v he_o who_o care_n be_v to_o see_v that_o dead_a man_n will_n take_v their_o effect_n according_a to_o the_o testator_n meaning_n all_o which_o the_o law_n have_v provision_n for_o and_o for_o infinite_a thing_n else_o of_o like_a good_a order_n in_o these_o case_n if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n without_o impeachment_n and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o civil_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v be_v relieve_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o because_o they_o have_v no_o practice_n thereof_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o i_o bring_v forth_o these_o as_o the_o only_a cause_n wherein_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v be_v licence_v to_o deal_v in_o over_o and_o beside_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v already_o but_o that_o these_o be_v few_o among_o many_o other_o which_o may_v be_v sort_v out_o if_o so_o be_v there_o be_v any_o hope_n for_o the_o further_a enlargement_n of_o the_o profession_n but_o now_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o this_o realm_n as_o they_o be_v now_o practise_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v practise_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n first_o propound_v but_o last_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o this_o work_n albeit_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v as_o concern_v the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v well_o imply_v the_o necessary_a preservation_n of_o they_o both_o within_o this_o land_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o promise_v to_o show_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n after_o i_o have_v go_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o division_n i_o will_v in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o make_v plain_a the_o necessity_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o for_o a_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o will_v assume_v this_o for_o a_o matter_n confess_v that_o every_o man_n know_v that_o every_o well_o order_v common_a wealth_n stand_v on_o two_o part_n principal_o the_o public_a part_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a part_n which_o stand_v in_o sacris_fw-la &_o sacerdotibus_fw-la and_o therefore_o well_o say_v the_o emperor_n 1._o in_o authent_n quon_n oportet_fw-la epos_fw-la in_o princ_fw-la col_fw-fr 1._o auth._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr alienand_n &_o rebâ—â—_n eccl._n c._n §._o 1._o two_o of_o the_o great_a thing_n that_o god_n ever_o give_v unto_o the_o world_n mean_v earthly_a thing_n be_v the_o empire_n or_o secular_a government_n whereby_o the_o outward_a man_n be_v order_v &_o make_v as_o aristole_n say_v bone_fw-la civis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o the_o priesthood_n whereby_o the_o inward_a man_n be_v rule_v and_o be_v make_v as_o the_o say_a author_n testify_v bone_fw-la vir_fw-la that_o be_v a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n which_o be_v two_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n in_o general_a neither_o can_v the_o one_o of_o these_o be_v want_v but_o the_o other_o will_v be_v ruinate_v and_o bring_v to_o desolation_n second_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o but_o in_o politic_a government_n two_o thing_n sway_v the_o whole_a state_n the_o one_o be_v peace_n at_o home_n and_o the_o other_o be_v war_n abroad_o which_o as_o they_o have_v their_o season_n so_o they_o have_v their_o cause_n and_o effect_n the_o one_o from_o council_n at_o home_n the_o other_o from_o discipline_n abroad_o neither_o can_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o be_v maintain_v but_o by_o their_o private_a and_o proper_a law_n beside_o in_o peace_n who_o see_v not_o there_o be_v as_o much_o need_n of_o vent_n by_o sea_n for_o to_o benefit_v the_o common_a wealth_n by_o either_o by_o importation_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o want_v at_o home_n or_o by_o exportation_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o abound_v with_o as_o there_o be_v provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o preserve_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v rise_v and_o grow_v by_o land_n in_o our_o own_o country_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v have_v or_o enjoy_v without_o their_o proper_a law_n fit_a and_o appertain_v to_o either_o policy_n and_o what_o law_n be_v there_o that_o order_v these_o business_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o which_o give_v a_o form_n to_o navigation_n and_o all_o occurrent_n that_o happen_v by_o sea_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o or_o about_o the_o navigation_n itself_o or_o the_o contract_n or_o as_o it_o be_v contract_n that_o be_v make_v in_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o same_o as_o a_o legal_a form_n be_v requisite_a in_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o marine_a affair_n abroad_o that_o every_o thing_n may_v have_v his_o due_a effect_n according_a to_o the_o right_a thereof_o so_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o warlike_a exploit_n upon_o the_o sea_n that_o every_o action_n have_v his_o limit_n and_o bound_n whereby_o justice_n may_v be_v minister_v which_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v where_o lawful_a war_n be_v hold_v between_o prince_n and_o prince_n that_o every_o one_o be_v not_o leave_v unto_o his_o own_o lust_n much_o more_o be_v it_o expedient_a to_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o
piracy_n and_o other_o sea-robbery_n where_o the_o innocent_a be_v spoil_v and_o the_o spoiler_n be_v enrich_v the_o redress_n whereof_o be_v not_o but_o by_o the_o admiral_n law_n to_o who_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v grant_v that_o authority_n for_o the_o often_o commerce_n of_o prince_n with_o prince_n &_o the_o negotiation_n that_o one_o state_n have_v with_o another_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o frequent_a embassage_n whereby_o intelligence_n may_v be_v have_v what_o danger_n one_o state_n intend_v to_o another_o &_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o league_n or_o otherwise_o and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v and_o maintain_v i_o know_v not_o what_o law_n serve_v better_a for_o all_o these_o end_n and_o purpose_n than_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o matter_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o souls-health_n the_o preacher_n teach_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n wherein_o the_o right_a service_n of_o god_n stand_v he_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o other_o fundamental_a point_n of_o religion_n but_o it_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n that_o compel_v man_n to_o the_o due_a observance_n hereof_o and_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n all_o man_n grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o minister_n for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v go_v to_o warfare_n on_o his_o charge_n but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n that_o set_v out_o this_o provision_n and_o yield_v remedy_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v nothing_o be_v more_o due_a unto_o the_o dead_a that_o that_o their_o last_o will_n shall_v be_v observe_v for_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o ordinance_n as_o a_o man_n have_v not_o in_o his_o power_n again_o when_o god_n have_v once_o call_v he_o hence_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o prince_n have_v more_o gracious_o grant_v unto_o their_o subject_n than_o that_o in_o their_o life_n time_n they_o may_v dispose_v of_o that_o which_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a be_v none_o of_o they_o and_o yet_o shall_v take_v place_n when_o they_o be_v not_o as_o though_o yet_o they_o be_v they_o in_o which_o provision_n the_o civil_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v above_o all_o other_o law_n most_o religious_a christen_v wedding_n burying_n whereby_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o this_o world_n converse_v in_o the_o world_n and_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v take_v and_o so_o after_o pass_v to_o glory_n and_o everlasting_a bliss_n be_v every_o one_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n how_o many_o man_n of_o great_a skill_n such_o as_o few_o prince_n have_v great_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n be_v of_o this_o rank_n not_o only_o in_o the_o society_n of_o they_o that_o profess_v this_o knowledge_n here_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o land_n but_o also_o in_o both_o the_o university_n and_o in_o 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whatsoever_o be_v ius_n praetorium_fw-la or_o ius_n adilicium_fw-la with_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o equity_n so_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v best_a able_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o these_o title_n of_o which_o no_o other_o law_n have_v the_o like_a to_o assist_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v by_o the_o prince_n himself_o out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o this_o land_n for_o his_o special_a good_a part_n of_o learning_n and_o integrity_n above_o the_o rest_n as_o now_o the_o honourable_a person_n be_v that_o occupi_v that_o place_n who_o be_v as_o tully_n say_v of_o that_o eloquent_a orator_n marcus_n crassus_n non_fw-la unus_fw-la ex_fw-la multis_fw-la sed_fw-la unus_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la prope_fw-la singularis_fw-la so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v for_o their_o great_a and_o eminent_a wisdom_n in_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o their_o place_n able_a to_o 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from_o their_o lawful_a defence_n how_o person_n of_o common_a trust_n as_o mariner_n inholder_n and_o such_o like_a be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o restore_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v take_v in_o charge_n to_o keep_v the_o second_o part_n be_v distribute_v into_o viij_o book_n yield_v matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o who_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o who_o not_o where_o and_o before_o what_o judge_n every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v convent_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o judgement_n there_o be_v civil_a criminal_a and_o mix_v of_o both_o by_o what_o action_n thing_n that_o be_v we_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n may_v be_v challenge_v whether_o they_o be_v corporal_a or_o incorporal_a what_o action_n the_o law_n afford_v if_o any_o man_n conceal_v that_o be_v we_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o sight_n thereof_o what_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o who_o by_o evil_a persuasion_n or_o lewd_a enticement_n have_v corrupt_v another_o man_n servant_n or_o have_v run_v away_o by_o his_o ill_a 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riot_n and_o for_o such_o purpose_n as_o his_o father_n have_v no_o use_n thereof_o remedy_n for_o woman_n when_o by_o weakness_n of_o their_o sex_n and_o lack_v of_o council_n they_o have_v enwrap_v themselves_o in_o suertiship_n for_o other_o man_n action_n of_o compensation_n where_o a_o debt_n be_v demand_v for_o which_o a_o equivalent_a portion_n have_v be_v receive_v in_o lieu_n or_o satisfaction_n thereof_o action_n of_o mandate_n or_o commandment_n wherein_o one_o have_v do_v some_o work_n or_o lay_v out_o some_o money_n upon_o a_o other_o man_n mandate_n or_o word_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o require_v allowance_n thereof_o it_o be_v deny_v he_o action_n of_o society_n or_o fellowship_n wherein_o either_o the_o society_n be_v require_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o the_o money_n put_v in_o common_a bank_n to_o be_v divide_v action_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n either_o pure_a or_o conditional_a the_o bargain_n be_v once_o make_v the_o loss_n and_o gain_n that_o after_o happen_v be_v the_o buyer_n unless_o the_o seller_n retain_v some_o further_a right_n in_o the_o thing_n sell_v unto_o himself_o action_n of_o let_v or_o set_v either_o of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o person_n or_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n upon_o a_o certain_a high_a action_n of_o change_n and_o such_o like_a the_o four_o part_n be_v digest_v into_o eight_o book_n minister_v action_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v accessary_a to_o contract_n such_o as_o pawn_n and_o pledge_n be_v which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o contract_n action_n for_o restitution_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v be_v deceive_v in_o a_o bargain_n more_o than_o the_o half_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v or_o wherein_o the_o seller_n have_v conceal_v some_o fault_n in_o the_o thing_n sell_v which_o he_o ought_v by_o law_n to_o have_v reveal_v or_o promise_v some_o quality_n in_o the_o same_o which_o be_v not_o in_o it_o or_o where_o the_o thing_n sell_v have_v be_v evict_v by_o a_o other_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o buyer_n himself_o use_v all_o just_a defence_n of_o law_n for_o himself_o action_n for_o interest_n and_o usury_n and_o how_o many_o kind_n thereof_o there_o be_v that_o man_n use_v by_o land_n lucratorie_n compensatorie_n and_o punitorie_a whereof_o the_o first_o be_v altogether_o unlawful_a the_o other_o two_o allow_v where_o either_o just_a gain_n cease_v or_o just_a loss_n follow_v upon_o that_o occasion_n that_o which_o be_v lend_v be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o day_n of_o covenant_n sea_n usury_n otherwise_o call_v nautick_a usury_n be_v great_a than_o land_n usury_n and_o yet_o allow_v by_o law_n for_o that_o the_o seafaring_a man_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o transport_v thereof_o and_o secure_v the_o same_o at_o such_o place_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v deliver_v in_o decide_v of_o matter_n of_o controversy_n the_o law_n proceed_v sometime_o by_o witness_n sometime_o by_o instrument_n sometime_o by_o presumption_n where_o knowledge_n or_o ignorance_n of_o fact_n or_o law_n be_v presume_v spousal_n be_v mutual_a promise_n of_o a_o future_a marriage_n marriage_n be_v a_o lawful_a couple_a together_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o the_o whole_a life_n the_o communion_n of_o all_o divine_a and_o humane_a rite_n and_o thing_n and_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o house_n wrought_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o mutual_a good_a will_n of_o the_o one_o towards_o the_o other_o in_o espousal_n and_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o be_v to_o be_v join_v together_o at_o what_o year_n and_o by_o who_o consent_n there_o do_v wait_v and_o attend_v upon_o marriage_n jointure_n dowry_n and_o such_o like_a and_o sometime_o divorce_v which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o be_v marry_v because_o such_o as_o be_v divorce_v go_v one_o a_o diverse_a way_n from_o the_o other_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o divorce_n grow_v be_v adultery_n deadly_a hatred_n one_o towards_o another_o intolerable_a cruelty_n nearness_n of_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n in_o degree_n forbid_v impotency_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o action_n of_o dowry_n after_o divorce_n or_o separation_n action_n against_o a_o man_n wife_n imbeasel_v away_o his_o good_n action_n against_o a_o husband_n disclaim_v his_o own_o child_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n if_o he_o make_v doubt_v thereof_o mean_v how_o and_o where_o she_o shall_v be_v keep_v until_o her_o delivery_n so_o that_o no_o false_a birth_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o the_o true_a child_n or_o that_o she_o abuse_v not_o her_o husband_n or_o the_o next_o heir_n with_o a_o false_a show_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o tutelage_n and_o government_n of_o child_n underage_n which_o be_v either_o
sundry_a other_o excess_n of_o prelate_n in_o the_o like_a sort_n if_o any_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o church_n or_o chapel_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o other_o and_o it_o be_v denounce_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o parson_n or_o parishioner_n of_o the_o other_o church_n that_o he_o go_v no_o further_o in_o the_o say_a work_n until_o the_o law_n have_v determine_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o nuisance_n or_o not_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o prelate_n and_o wherein_o they_o excee_v there_o privilege_n of_o canonical_a purgation_n which_o be_v enjoin_v when_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a proof_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o there_o be_v a_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o be_v to_o be_v clear_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o he_o who_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o fame_n that_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v the_o fact_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o good_a neighbour_n who_o swear_v they_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o true_a oath_n of_o vulgar_a purgation_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o combat_n and_o pass_v by_o burn_a fire_n which_o be_v worthy_o reject_v for_o that_o thereby_o the_o innocent_a many_o time_n be_v condemn_v and_o god_n thereby_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v tempt_v of_o injury_n and_o wrong_n do_v of_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n due_a to_o offence_n among_o which_o one_o be_v that_o so_o often_o as_o one_o offend_v so_o often_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o that_o prelate_n do_v not_o take_v reward_n to_o wink_v at_o man_n in_o their_o sin_n or_o turn_v correction_n into_o pecuniary_a pain_n upon_o gain_n of_o fylthie_a lucre_n of_o penance_n and_o pardon_n or_o remission_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v the_o great_a punishment_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o who_o and_o in_o what_o case_n man_n be_v to_o be_v strike_v thereby_o of_o all_o these_o goodly_a and_o excellent_a title_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n so_o full_a of_o wisdom_n so_o full_a of_o variety_n so_o well_o serve_v for_o every_o moment_n and_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o peace_n or_o in_o war_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o the_o professor_n thereof_o have_v very_o little_a use_n here_o within_o this_o realm_n for_o first_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n beside_o the_o two_o university_n of_o this_o land_n that_o of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o other_o of_o oxford_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v grant_v a_o large_a liberty_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o law_n than_o to_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o their_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v young_a man_n train_v up_o there_o in_o a_o more_o ripe_a knowledge_n of_o these_o profession_n that_o when_o they_o come_v abroad_o they_o may_v be_v more_o ready_a in_o all_o matter_n of_o negotiation_n and_o commerce_n that_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n have_v need_n of_o they_o to_o deal_v in_o with_o foreign_a nation_n when_o they_o be_v thereto_o call_v to_o which_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n serve_v nothing_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o their_o law_n which_o be_v either_o whole_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ground_v on_o it_o &_o the_o law_n of_o our_o nation_n a_o very_a few_o title_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o practiser_n thereof_o to_o deal_v in_o &_o most_o of_o they_o seldom_o and_o rare_a in_o use_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o show_v so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o divide_v all_o the_o profession_n here_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n with_o we_o into_o matter_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a the_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a conusance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o in_o this_o land_n be_v marine_a matter_n of_o which_o some_o be_v civil_a some_o be_v criminal_a civil_a matter_n be_v those_o which_o concern_v either_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n itself_o or_o the_o right_n that_o man_n have_v to_o trade_n and_o traffic_v thereupon_o or_o the_o bargain_n sale_n or_o contract_n or_o as_o it_o be_v contract_n that_o be_v make_v or_o do_v beyond_o or_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o any_o créeke_n thereof_o or_o within_o asmuch_o space_n from_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o great_a winter_n wave_n run_v out_o for_o any_o matter_n belong_v to_o any_o negotiation_n or_o merchandise_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o ship_n or_o trade_n appertain_a and_o first_o for_o use_v of_o the_o sea_n itself_o the_o law_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v tit_n ff_fw-mi ad_fw-la legem_fw-la rhodian_a de_fw-fr iâ—ctâ—_n tot_fw-la tit_n common_a and_o that_o every_o one_o have_v right_a to_o trade_n &_o traffic_v upon_o the_o same_o so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o prince_n or_o land_n to_o who_o the_o sea_n be_v adjoin_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o shore_n itself_o so_o that_o it_o be_v either_o for_o the_o refresh_n of_o themselves_o with_o water_n or_o victual_v or_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o their_o ship_n or_o buy_v any_o thing_n necessary_a thereunto_o or_o it_o be_v either_o for_o utter_v of_o any_o commodity_n they_o have_v or_o buy_v any_o thing_n again_o of_o the_o people_n upon_o who_o land_n they_o touch_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v barbarous_a to_o repel_v any_o come_n in_o peaceable_a manner_n albeit_o it_o may_v happen_v upon_o some_o jealous_o of_o the_o state_n either_o for_o that_o it_o have_v some_o great_a foreign_a enemy_n who_o continual_a invasion_n they_o fear_v or_o that_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v much_o infest_a with_o pirate_n that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v make_v resistance_n but_o when_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a by_o flag_n of_o truce_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v no_o other_o but_o well_o mean_v man_n they_o be_v to_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o kindness_n for_o contract_n in_o marine_a cause_n some_o be_v contract_n in_o deed_n some_o be_v as_o it_o be_v contract_n contract_n in_o deed_n be_v all_o bargain_n and_o sale_n whatsoever_o make_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n for_o any_o commodity_n fraught_n or_o traffic_v in_o the_o ship_n or_o any_o sale_n or_o bargain_n make_v of_o the_o ship_n or_o any_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v as_o mast_n cordage_n anchorage_n victual_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n necessary_a for_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o ship_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v contract_n be_v those_o perpetual_a right_n which_o be_v between_o the_o purser_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o passenger_n or_o between_o one_o passenger_n and_o a_o other_o the_o perpetual_a right_n which_o be_v between_o the_o purser_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o passenger_n be_v that_o the_o purser_n or_o master_n be_v answerable_a for_o all_o such_o ware_n or_o good_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o ship_n whether_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o mariner_n for_o he_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a himself_o but_o also_o use_v the_o ministry_n of_o honest_a people_n about_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v no_o less_o bind_v for_o their_o person_n than_o his_o own_o the_o passenger_n again_o be_v honest_o and_o ready_o to_o pay_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n their_o fraught_n and_o all_o such_o other_o charge_n of_o diet_n and_o other_o provision_n as_o they_o have_v put_v he_o to_o wherein_o if_o there_o be_v any_o default_n of_o any_o side_n the_o law_n afford_v a_o action_n call_v exercitoria_fw-la whereby_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o may_v be_v relieve_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o action_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr exercitoria_fw-la action_n whole_a anchorage_n and_o government_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o his_o office_n be_v either_o to_o let_v the_o ship_n to_o hire_v or_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v merchandise_n or_o to_o ply_v fare_v or_o to_o provide_v tacle_n and_o furniture_n for_o the_o ship_n the_o purser_n who_o the_o law_n call_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la be_v act_n dâ—an_n l._n prima_fw-la §_o 16._o de_fw-fr exercit_fw-la act_n he_o to_o who_o all_o the_o profit_n or_o revenue_n of_o the_o ship_n do_v come_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o in_o a_o other_o the_o perpetual_a right_n that_o be_v between_o passenger_n and_o passenger_n and_o sailor_n and_o passenger_n be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o eiectment_n and_o cast_v out_o of_o good_n and_o other_o merchandise_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o time_n of_o tempest_n or_o other_o danger_n by_o rock_n or_o quick_a sand_n for_o the_o lightning_n of_o the_o ship_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fraught_n of_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o
like_o former_a precedent_n but_o need_v every_o one_o almost_o a_o new_a decision_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o prince_n in_o the_o beginning_n grant_v to_o clergy_n man_n these_o cause_n and_o their_o consistory_n for_o from_o prince_n be_v derive_v in_o the_o begin_n all_o these_o authority_n as_o also_o the_o religion_n itself_o be_v settle_v and_o protect_v in_o kingdom_n by_o prince_n before_o there_o can_v be_v have_v a_o free_a passage_n thereof_o be_v one_o that_o the_o clergy_n man_n thereby_o may_v not_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o prayer_n and_o exercise_n of_o divine_a service_n to_o follow_v matter_n of_o suit_n abroad_o second_o that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v a_o more_o speedy_a and_o better_a dispatch_n and_o more_o indifferency_n before_o a_o judge_n of_o their_o own_o learning_n than_o before_o a_o judge_n of_o a_o other_o profession_n for_o this_o be_v true_a and_o ever_o have_v be_v and_o i_o fear_v ever_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o end_n that_o be_v say_v in_o the_o gloss_n and_o be_v in_o common_a see_v laici_fw-la opido_fw-la semper_fw-la infesti_fw-la sunt_fw-la clericis_fw-la last_o that_o clerk_n suit_n &_o quarrel_n shall_v not_o be_v diwlge_v and_o spread_v abroad_o among_o the_o lay_a people_n &_o that_o many_o time_n to_o the_o great_a discredit_n of_o the_o whole_a profession_n special_o in_o crimminall_a matter_n wherein_o prince_n ancient_o so_o much_o tender_v the_o clergy_n that_o if_o any_o man_n among_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o thing_n worthy_a death_n or_o open_a shame_n he_o be_v not_o first_o execute_v or_o put_v to_o his_o public_a disgrace_n before_o he_o be_v degrade_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n and_o so_o be_v execute_v &_o put_v to_o shame_n not_o as_o a_o clerk_n but_o as_o a_o lay_v malefactor_n which_o regard_n towards_o ecclesiastical_a man_n it_o be_v well_o it_o be_v still_o retain_v both_o because_o the_o consideration_n thereof_o be_v reverend_a &_o worthy_a the_o dignity_n of_o the_o ministry_n who_o office_n be_v most_o honourable_a &_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o papistical_a immunity_n be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o reason_n that_o move_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v believe_v that_o these_o title_n sometime_o be_v here_o in_o exercise_n among_o we_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v that_o i_o find_v glanuill_n angliae_fw-la glanuill_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 15._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la who_o himself_o live_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o his_o day_n sort_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o plea_n of_o tenement_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v between_o two_o clerk_n or_o between_o a_o clerk_n and_o a_o lay_v man_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v de_fw-fr libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la feodi_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la petitur_fw-la inde_fw-la recognitio_fw-la whether_o the_o frank_a fee_n be_v lay_v or_o ecclesiastical_a where_o also_o be_v further_o add_v that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o 25._o idem_fw-la lib._n 13._o cap._n 25._o verdict_n of_o legal_a and_o sufficient_a man_n that_o it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v after_o draw_v to_o lay_v fee_n no_o though_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o church_n by_o service_n thereunto_o due_a and_o accustom_a second_o whereas_o land_n be_v demand_v in_o marriage_n by_o the_o husband_n 18._o idem_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o or_o the_o wife_n or_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o demand_n be_v against_o the_o giver_n or_o his_o heir_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o demaunder_n whether_o he_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n or_o in_o the_o secular_a court_n for_o say_v he_o it_o pertain_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o dowry_n which_o he_o call_v maritagia_n if_o so_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n so_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o court_n for_o the_o mutual_a affiance_n that_o be_v there_o make_v between_o the_o man_n &_o the_o wife_n for_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o they_o &_o there_o be_v a_o dowry_n promise_v unto_o the_o man_n by_o the_o woman_n friend_n neither_o shall_v this_o plea_n be_v carry_v unto_o the_o temporal_a court_n no_o though_o the_o land_n be_v of_o lay_v fee_n so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o suit_n be_v for_o a_o dowry_n but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v against_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v otherwise_o three_o the_o king_n prohibition_n forbid_v 1._o anno_fw-la 24._o ed._n 1._o the_o clergy_n the_o deal_n in_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o lay_v fee_n forbid_v they_o no_o one_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n and_o to_o show_v the_o prince_n meaning_n precise_o therein_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intent_n by_o that_o prohibition_n to_o restrain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n for_o proceed_v in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n he_o set_v down_o in_o very_a term_n these_o word_n recognizance_n touch_v lay_v fee_n as_o though_o he_o will_v hereby_o signify_v to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o will_v not_o touch_v matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n which_o do_v then_o whole_o &_o proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o christian_a court_n as_o have_v be_v before_o vouch_v out_o of_o glanuill_n who_o for_o the_o place_n he_o then_o hold_v may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v know_v the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o than_o they_o stand_v and_o the_o right_a interpretation_n thereof_o aswell_o as_o any_o man_n then_o or_o now_o lyve_a and_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n of_o lay_n fee_n which_o the_o clergy_n than_o have_v cognisance_n of_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n as_o cause_n and_o matter_n of_o money_n chattel_n and_o debt_n rise_v out_o of_o testament_n or_o matrimony_n because_o he_o will_v have_v whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v undoubted_a except_v they_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o christian_a court_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o that_o which_o glanuill_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a english_a lawyer_n bracton_n and_o britton_n say_v before_o last_o the_o provincial_a constitution_n aeternae_fw-la de_fw-la poenis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o plain_o show_v that_o in_o those_o day_n all_o personal_a suit_n between_o either_o clerk_n or_o clerk_n or_o between_o lie_v man_n complaynant_n and_o clerk_n defendant_n for_o ever_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v follow_v the_o court_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a man_n than_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v try_v by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o temporal_a law_n which_o practice_n for_o that_o it_o do_v accord_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o ancient_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v before_o cite_v and_o with_o the_o prohibition_n itself_o which_o there_o restrain_v only_o call_v of_o lay_v man_n to_o make_v recognizance_n of_o matter_n of_o lay_n fee_n it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a right_n in_o those_o day_n from_o which_o i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v fall_v for_o i_o see_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a unless_o perhaps_o they_o will_v say_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 19_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o 25._o of_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o take_v the_o same_o away_o as_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a &_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o that_o statute_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o man_n of_o better_a experience_n in_o these_o matter_n than_o myself_o to_o judge_v but_o yet_o this_o i_o find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v true_a that_o where_o there_o be_v two_o diverse_a jurisdiction_n in_o one_o common_a wealth_n unless_o they_o be_v careful_o bound_v by_o the_o prince_n &_o a_o equal_a respect_n carry_v to_o both_o of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o their_o place_n and_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o common_a wealth_n require_v as_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o one_o increase_v so_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o other_o decrease_v special_o if_o one_o have_v get_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o state_n more_o than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v in_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n to_o redress_v it_o not_o by_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n from_o that_o profession_n that_o be_v they_o but_o by_o restore_v to_o this_o profession_n that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o but_o hereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o
the_o rest_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n some_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v absolute_o in_o use_n some_o other_o be_v challenge_v to_o be_v but_o in_o a_o certain_a measure_n in_o use_n in_o absolute_a use_n be_v those_o which_o never_o have_v any_o opposition_n against_o they_o which_o almost_o be_v those_o alone_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n degree_n or_o order_n for_o all_o thing_n which_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v either_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n degree_n or_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o his_o degree_n or_o order_n belong_v the_o order_n of_o minister_n and_o deacon_n the_o confirmation_n of_o child_n the_o dedication_n of_o church_n and_o churchyard_n and_o such_o like_a none_o of_o which_o have_v be_v challenge_v at_o any_o time_n to_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o law_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v of_o they_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n which_o be_v partly_o voluntary_a partly_o litigious_a voluntary_a be_v when_o those_o with_o who_o the_o deal_n be_v stand_v not_o against_o it_o but_o litigious_a it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v oppugn_v by_o the_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n many_o thing_n in_o sundry_a age_n have_v be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o yet_o rescue_v and_o recover_v again_o by_o the_o wise_a &_o grave_a judge_n themselves_o who_o have_v find_v the_o challenge_n of_o they_o to_o be_v unjust_a but_o what_o do_v belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o in_o private_a or_o what_o cause_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n in_o general_a because_o they_o have_v be_v already_o particular_o set_v down_o by_o that_o famous_a man_n of_o worthy_a memory_n doctor_n cousin_n in_o his_o learned_a apology_n for_o certain_a 2._o cos_n in_o in_o his_o apology_n part_v 1._o c._n 2._o proceed_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n i_o will_v not_o make_v a_o new_a catalogue_n of_o they_o but_o send_v the_o reader_n for_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o his_o book_n but_o yet_o in_o my_o passage_n will_v i_o note_v which_o of_o they_o have_v be_v most_o chief_o oppugn_v and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v fall_v out_o speak_v to_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o as_o concern_v those_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o be_v here_o in_o use_n with_o we_o now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v whereby_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n be_v defeat_v &_o impeach_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o division_n the_o impeachment_n therefore_o be_v by_o one_o of_o these_o mean_n by_o praemunire_n by_o prohibition_n by_o injunction_n by_o supersedeas_fw-la by_o indicavit_fw-la or_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o because_o the_o four_o last_o be_v nothing_o so_o frequent_a nor_o so_o harmful_a as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o this_o book_n will_v grow_v into_o a_o huge_a volume_n if_o i_o shall_v prosecute_v they_o all_o i_o will_v only_o treat_v of_o the_o two_o first_o and_o put_v over_o the_o rest_n unto_o some_o better_a opportunity_n a_o praemunire_n therefore_o be_v a_o write_v award_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o one_o who_o have_v procure_v out_o any_o bull_n or_o like_o process_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a place_n or_o preferment_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o do_v sue_v in_o any_o forteine_a ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o defeat_v or_o impeach_v any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n whereby_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v impryson_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n his_o good_n forfeit_v and_o his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n so_o long_o as_o the_o offender_n live_v this_o writ_n be_v much_o in_o use_n during_o the_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n authority_n be_v in_o credit_n in_o this_o land_n and_o very_o necessary_a it_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o be_v then_o two_o like_o principal_a authority_n acknowledge_v within_o this_o land_n the_o spiritual_a in_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o temporal_a in_o the_o king_n the_o spiritual_a 3._o 25._o edw._n 2._o 27._o edw._n 3._o ca._n 1._o 38_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 1._o &_o 2._o 7._o rich._n 2._o ca._n 12._o 13._o rich._n 2._o ca._n 2._o 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o grow_v on_o so_o fast_o on_o the_o temporal_a that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v have_v not_o these_o statute_n be_v provide_v to_o restrain_v the_o pope_n interprise_n the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n have_v devour_v up_o the_o temporal_a as_o the_o temporal_a now_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n have_v almost_o swallow_v up_o the_o spiritual_a but_o since_o the_o foreign_a authority_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v abolish_v and_o either_o jurisdiction_n be_v agnise_v to_o be_v settle_v whole_o and_o only_o in_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n sundry_a wise_a man_n opinion_n be_v there_o can_v lie_v no_o praemunire_n by_o those_o statute_n at_o this_o day_n against_o any_o man_n exercise_v any_o subordinat_a jurisdiction_n under_o the_o king_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n or_o in_o his_o name_n who_o have_v the_o same_o immediate_o from_o the_o king_n for_o that_o now_o all_o jurisdiction_n whether_o it_o be_v temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o king_n and_o such_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o now_o be_v in_o force_n be_v call_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v in_o himself_o a_o contrariety_n of_o jurisdiction_n fight_v one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o pope_n although_o he_o may_v have_v diversity_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o himself_o which_o for_o order_n sake_n and_o for_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n in_o government_n he_o may_v restrain_v to_o certain_a several_a kind_n of_o cause_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n or_o limit_n that_o be_v prescribe_v they_o but_o to_o take_v they_o as_o enemy_n or_o underminer_n of_o his_o state_n he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o controversy_n but_o who_o be_v to_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o or_o exercise_v the_o jurisdiction_n under_o that_o head_n the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a judge_n neither_o be_v that_o to_o move_v any_o man_n that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o former_a time_n against_o such_o provisor_n which_o vex_v the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o this_o land_n with_o such_o unjust_a suit_n do_v not_o only_o provide_v against_o such_o process_n as_o come_v from_o rome_n but_o against_o all_o other_o that_o come_v elsewhere_o be_v like_o condition_a as_o they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o statute_n or_o any_o of_o they_o thereby_o to_o tax_v the_o bishop_n court_n or_o any_o consistory_n within_o this_o land_n for_o that_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o use_v such_o malepert_a sauciness_n against_o the_o king_n as_o to_o call_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n into_o question_n although_o they_o go_v far_o in_o strain_v upon_o those_o thing_n and_o cause_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n temporal_a cognisance_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o king_n prohibition_n thereon_o frame_v and_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o this_o land_n in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o all_o this_o business_n be_v then_o present_a in_o the_o parliament_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n disavow_v the_o pope_n insolency_n towards_o the_o king_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o assure_v he_o they_o will_v &_o ought_v to_o stand_v with_o his_o majesty_n against_o the_o pope_n in_o these_o and_o all_o other_o case_n touch_v his_o crown_n and_o regality_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o allegiance_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o these_o enterprise_n against_o the_o king_n but_o in_o as_o great_a a_o measure_n trouble_v in_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o may_v apppeare_v out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o word_n elsewhere_o can_v in_o no_o right_a sense_n be_v understand_v of_o they_o or_o their_o consistory_n although_o some_o of_o late_a time_n think_v all_o be_v good_a service_n to_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v do_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o depress_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v so_o interpret_v it_o but_o without_o ground_n or_o warrant_v of_o the_o statute_n themselves_o who_o whole_o make_v provision_n against_o foreign_a authority_n and_o speak_v no_o word_n of_o domestical_a proceed_n but_o
prohibition_n of_o fact_n or_o of_o man_n be_v both_o infinite_a and_o odious_a for_o that_o there_o be_v well_o nigh_o no_o matter_n either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a be_v it_o never_o so_o clear_a or_o absolute_a but_o they_o clog_v it_o and_o encumber_v it_o with_o some_o prohibition_n and_o the_o matter_n they_o contain_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n absurd_a and_o frivolous_a as_o shall_v first_o appear_v in_o marine_a cause_n and_o after_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o marine_a cause_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o all_o such_o bargain_n and_o contract_n or_o as_o it_o be_v contract_n as_o be_v make_v by_o any_o person_n either_o in_o any_o foreign_a country_n or_o any_o haven_n or_o créeke_v of_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o shore_n thereof_o as_o far_o as_o the_o great_a winter_n wave_n do_v run_v out_o or_o upon_o any_o great_a river_n to_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n for_o any_o merchandise_n ship_n tackle_n or_o other_o negotiation_n belong_v to_o the_o sea_n or_o to_o any_o merchandise_n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o admiral_n cognisance_n and_o so_o evermore_o have_v be_v since_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v first_o erect_v and_o yet_o the_o common_a lawyer_n to_o defeat_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o trial_n thereof_o have_v devise_v sundry_a action_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n whereby_o they_o feign_v that_o a_o ship_n arrive_v in_o cheapside_n or_o some_o other_o like_o place_n within_o the_o city_n and_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n meet_v together_o bargain_v upon_o some_o merchandise_n or_o other_o like_a seafaring_a matter_n by_o which_o fiction_n they_o pretend_v the_o bargain_n now_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o any_o other_o place_n subject_n to_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n but_o that_o this_o fiction_n or_o any_o other_o like_v quality_v to_o this_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o force_n as_o to_o work_v any_o effect_n in_o law_n i_o will_v show_v first_o by_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o fiction_n then_o by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_o attendant_a thereon_o a_o fiction_n thereof_o be_v define_v by_o bartol_n who_o also_o the_o rest_n bartol_n â—_o si_fw-mi be_v qui_fw-la proemptore_fw-la §_o 3._o ff_n de_fw-fr usucapiomb_n &_o ibi_fw-la bartol_n of_o the_o doctor_n do_v follow_v to_o be_v a_o assumption_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o a_o untruth_n for_o a_o truth_n in_o a_o certain_a thing_n possible_a to_o be_v do_v and_o yet_o not_o do_v upon_o which_o fiction_n the_o doctor_n hold_v there_o wait_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o be_v equity_n the_o other_o possibility_n for_o first_o unless_o there_o because_o why_o that_o which_o be_v not_o shall_v be_v fame_v to_o be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v shall_v be_v account_v not_o to_o be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o one_o sort_n or_o at_o one_o time_n or_o in_o one_o place_n shall_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v do_v in_o another_o sort_n at_o another_o time_n and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n a_o fiction_n shall_v be_v admit_v for_o the_o law_n allow_v no_o man_n to_o come_v to_o extraordinary_a remedy_n but_o where_o ordinary_a remedy_n fail_v and_o therefore_o if_o that_o which_o be_v in_o controversy_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o a_o fiction_n a_o fiction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v afford_v but_o if_o ordinary_a mean_n can_v be_v have_v than_o fiction_n may_v be_v entertain_v to_o supply_v the_o numrib_n l._n in_o causa_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr numrib_n defect_n of_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n that_o thereby_o although_o the_o truth_n be_v otherwise_o yet_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v all_o one_o so_o then_o the_o law_n feign_v a_o infant_n not_o yet_o bear_v to_o be_v bear_v for_o his_o benefit_n for_o that_o happy_o without_o that_o fiction_n ff_n l._n qui_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la &_o penult_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la honâ—â—_n ff_n the_o poor_a infant_n shall_v be_v remediless_a of_o his_o filial_a portion_n legacy_n or_o other_o right_n in_o conscience_n due_a unto_o he_o so_o nephew_n and_o niece_n succeed_v together_o with_o their_o uncle_n and_o testamenâ—is_fw-fr l._n 1._o §_o si_fw-mi â—iliuâ—_n ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr suis_fw-fr &_o legit_fw-la l._n 2._o l._n 3._o l._n 4_o c._n â—od_n l_o galâ—us_n 29_o §_o &_o be_v &_o §_o videndum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr liberis_fw-la &_o posthumâ—_n §_o cum_fw-la filius_fw-la instâ—t_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v abâ—nâ—â—â—ato_fw-it l._n very_o est_fw-la §_o ul_a ff_n pro_fw-la socio_fw-la l._n action_n §_o publicatione_n ff_o eod_a l._n absentem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verhorun_v signâ—ficat_fw-la l._n lege_fw-la cornel_n ff_n ff_n de_fw-fr testamenâ—is_fw-fr aunt_n in_o their_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n good_n for_o such_o portion_n as_o shall_v have_v come_v to_o their_o parent_n if_o they_o have_v live_v for_o that_o the_o law_n presume_v they_o to_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o their_o parent_n so_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a be_v feign_v to_o be_v alive_a to_o many_o construction_n in_o law_n special_a if_o many_o of_o his_o equal_n in_o age_n be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v alive_a so_o he_o that_o be_v alive_a and_o be_v in_o captivity_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o his_o will_n which_o he_o make_v in_o liberty_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v dead_a the_o hour_n before_o he_o become_v captive_a so_o he_o that_o be_v obstinate_a and_o will_v not_o appear_v in_o judgement_n be_v lawful_o call_v thereto_o be_v feign_v to_o be_v present_a that_o neither_o himself_o shall_v take_v benefit_n out_o of_o his_o obstinacy_n neither_o his_o adversary_n hurt_v by_o his_o absence_n and_o injury_n infinite_a more_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v of_o this_o sort_n but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o run_v through_o they_o all_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o law_n approve_v fiction_n but_o where_o there_o be_v equity_n for_o it_o and_o the_o law_n itself_o otherwise_o can_v have_v her_o effect_n and_o as_o the_o law_n can_v poetica_fw-la l._n gallus_n §_o fi_fw-la eius_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr liberis_fw-la &_o posthumis_fw-la l._n fi_fw-la pater_fw-la §_o sicum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi adopt_v horat._n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la poetica_fw-la proceed_v to_o a_o fiction_n without_o equity_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o feign_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v impossible_a for_o art_n evermore_o follow_v nature_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n will_v feign_v disproportionable_a thing_n such_o as_o the_o painter_n do_v in_o horace_n who_o make_v boar_n wallow_v in_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o dolphin_n wander_v in_o the_o wood_n these_o fiction_n in_o no_o sense_n can_v be_v admit_v for_o that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o neither_o nature_n nor_o reason_n can_v brook_v in_o like_a sort_n if_o a_o man_n will_v feign_v one_o to_o live_v who_o be_v dead_a two_o hundred_o year_n since_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o he_o or_o sâ—…quentib_n bartol_n l._n si_fw-la be_v quâ—_n proemptore_fw-la num_fw-la 21._o 22._o 23._o &_o sâ—…quentib_n any_o of_o his_o equal_n shall_v live_v at_o that_o age_n this_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v above_o the_o age_n the_o law_n do_v presume_v any_o man_n may_v live_v by_o nature_n although_o the_o law_n do_v presume_v such_o as_o die_v in_o war_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n for_o the_o better_a encouragement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v alive_a to_o venture_v themselves_o in_o like_a service_n for_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o live_v for_o ever_o because_o their_o fame_n do_v flourish_v for_o ever_o and_o upon_o like_a reason_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o person_n to_o adopt_v another_o for_o his_o child_n who_o be_v either_o elder_a or_o equal_a in_o age_n unto_o himself_o or_o be_v not_o so_o far_o under_o his_o year_n as_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n he_o may_v be_v his_o natural_a child_n indeed_o so_o much_o the_o law_n detest_v impossibility_n that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o fame_n that_o which_o in_o common_a sense_n and_o nature_n may_v not_o be_v true_a indeed_o now_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a as_o in_o all_o reason_n and_o show_v by_o former_a precedent_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a i_o will_v glad_o see_v how_o action_n of_o trover_n whereby_o the_o common_a lawyer_n translate_v unto_o themselves_o matter_n of_o marine_a trial_n if_o they_o be_v square_v to_o these_o rule_n of_o fiction_n can_v be_v maintain_v for_o first_o to_o speak_v of_o equity_n which_o the_o law_n require_v in_o these_o manner_n of_o proceed_n what_o equity_n can_v it_o be_v to_o take_v away_o
divide_v into_o 5._o tit._n cap._n 1._o v._n 5._o several_a parish_n it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o pope_n dionysius_n about_o the_o year_n 266._o &_o from_o he_o derive_v into_o this_o &_o other_o realm_n &_o the_o distinction_n thereof_o be_v chief_o devise_v that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v of_o what_o congregation_n every_o people_n be_v and_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o godliness_n under_o their_o own_o pastor_n or_o minister_n but_o that_o now_o the_o division_n of_o parish_n do_v serve_v to_o other_o politic_a use_n it_o come_v not_o of_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o which_o be_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a but_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o second_o cause_n that_o be_v because_o be_v so_o fit_o and_o apt_o primary_o divide_v by_o ecclesiastical_a man_n as_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n therefore_o do_v use_v the_o opportunity_n thereof_o for_o temporal_a service_n subdivide_v the_o same_o again_o into_o many_o tything_n or_o like_o small_a division_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o better_a order_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o our_o ancient_a father_n well_o know_v never_o call_v the_o same_o in_o question_n acknowledge_v therein_o the_o good_a they_o have_v receive_v from_o ecclesiastical_a man_n by_o this_o partition_n of_o country_n into_o parish_n but_o man_n of_o late_a age_n be_v less_o thankful_a than_o they_o and_o loath_a to_o seem_v behold_v to_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o any_o matter_n of_o good_a order_n and_o disposition_n have_v arrogate_a the_o same_o whole_o to_o the_o temporal_a court_n as_o though_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n can_v not_o as_o well_o discern_v what_o two_o or_o three_o honest_a man_n depose_v and_o say_v as_o concern_v the_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n as_o twelve_o mean_a man_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v upon_o like_a deposition_n to_o give_v up_o their_o verdict_n but_o for_o the_o limit_n of_o bishopricke_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v temporal_a for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o primary_o design_v out_o by_o ecclesiastical_a man_n and_o their_o direction_n but_o be_v assign_v to_o province_n or_o shire_n first_o describe_v and_o distynguish_v by_o prince_n but_o for_o parish_n neither_o reason_n nor_o antiquity_n concur_v with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v temporal_a or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v usurp_v or_o challenge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n and_o so_o much_o for_o those_o prohibition_n which_o they_o common_o frame_v out_o of_o the_o 27._o and_o 32._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o not_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o these_o but_o that_o have_v a_o taste_n of_o these_o there_o may_v be_v like_o judgement_n make_v of_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_n the_o 6._o cap._n 13._o they_o upstart_v many_o prohibition_n the_o first_o whereof_o in_o order_n of_o the_o statute_n although_o the_o last_o in_o practice_n be_v the_o prohibition_n of_o treble_a damage_n upon_o not_o divide_v and_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o not_o compound_v for_o they_o before_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o which_o forfeiture_n they_o suggest_v and_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o draw_v the_o whole_a suit_n of_o tithe_n into_o their_o court_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o will_v those_o treble_a damage_n in_o case_n of_o not_o just_o divide_v and_o set_v out_o or_o not_o compound_v for_o the_o tithe_n before_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o be_v no_o less_o recoverable_a before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n than_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o double_a value_n by_o the_o let_n and_o stop_v of_o they_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o whereby_o they_o be_v lose_v with_o the_o cost_v thereon_o grow_v be_v remediable_a at_o the_o same_o law_n for_o albeit_o the_o clause_n which_o be_v to_o redress_v this_o wrong_n be_v put_v after_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o concern_v the_o stop_n and_o let_v of_o tithe_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o yet_o when_o there_o be_v as_o great_a reason_n it_o shall_v stretch_v itself_o to_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o provision_n as_o to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o branch_n hang_v on_o the_o first_o by_o a_o conjunction_n copulative_a and_o there_o be_v no_o hetorogeny_n or_o disparity_n in_o the_o matter_n whereby_o it_o may_v not_o be_v aswell_o verify_v in_o the_o one_o branch_n as_o in_o the_o other_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o equal_o respect_v they_o both_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n clausula_n in_o fine_a posita_fw-la refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la 1._o c._n 6._o tit_n 28._o l._n 1._o precedentia_fw-la maximè_fw-la quando_fw-la non_fw-la resultaret_fw-la intellectus_fw-la contratius_fw-la iuri_fw-la as_o here_o it_o do_v not_o for_o the_o intendment_n of_o either_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o procure_v by_o their_o several_a forfeyture_n a_o just_a and_o true_a payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o recovery_n whereof_o as_o the_o precise_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o one_o member_n restrain_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n so_o the_o identity_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o other_o member_n do_v confirm_v it_o unto_o the_o same_o law_n for_o where_o there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n aquiliam_fw-la l._n illud_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l._n aquiliam_fw-la or_o equity_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o like_a disposition_n or_o order_n of_o law_n beside_o if_o the_o principal_a cause_n itself_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n why_o shall_v not_o those_o thing_n which_o hang_v thereon_o be_v try_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o they_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v accessary_n to_o the_o principal_a and_o so_o not_o only_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a but_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o be_v determinable_a where_o the_o principal_a be_v for_o otherwise_o happy_o there_o may_v fall_v out_o contrary_a sentence_n of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n the_o one_o condemn_v the_o other_o absolve_a further_o in_o that_o court_n wherein_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n already_o be_v begin_v the_o cause_n may_v with_o less_o labour_n and_o easy_a expense_n be_v end_v be_v both_o for_o the_o most_o part_n determinable_a by_o one_o sentence_n than_o that_o a_o new_a process_n thereof_o shall_v begin_v before_o a_o other_o judge_n who_o know_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o therefore_o can_v so_o easy_o decide_v the_o accessary_a last_o those_o which_o take_v this_o course_n first_o to_o surmise_v a_o forfeiture_n then_o to_o draw_v the_o original_a suit_n whereupon_o the_o forfeiture_n grow_v into_o question_n bring_v in_o a_o proceed_n far_o different_a from_o the_o common_a style_n of_o all_o well_o order_v court_n in_o all_o nation_n among_o who_o the_o cognusance_n of_o the_o cause_n &_o trial_n thereof_o go_v before_o and_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o execution_n thereof_o follow_v after_o but_o in_o this_o hysteron_fw-gr proteron_fw-gr the_o execution_n be_v in_o the_o foreward_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o rearward_n in_o which_o do_v they_o deal_v much_o like_a as_o cacus_n the_o giant_n deal_v with_o hercules_n ox_n who_o to_o thintent_v that_o hercules_n shall_v not_o find_v what_o way_n they_o be_v go_v draw_v they_o backward_o by_o the_o tail_n into_o his_o cave_n but_o as_o that_o devise_n setue_v not_o cacus_n but_o that_o hercules_n have_v his_o ox_n again_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n will_v not_o long_o suffer_v this_o subtlety_n to_o prevail_v but_o as_o it_o come_v in_o like_o a_o fore_n and_o reign_v as_o a_o wolf_n so_o in_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v die_v and_o vanish_v away_o like_o a_o vain_a devise_n much_o like_o the_o destiny_n of_o boniface_n the_o eight_o for_o the_o reverend_a judge_n be_v not_o only_o to_o minister_v justice_n between_o man_n &_o man_n so_o that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v his_o own_o and_o none_o be_v eppress_v of_o a_o other_o but_o also_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v a_o upright_o and_o indifferent_a hand_n between_o jurisdiction_n and_o jurisdiction_n yea_o though_o themselves_o be_v party_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n so_o that_o one_o jurisdiction_n eat_v not_o up_o a_o other_o as_o the_o locust_n in_o egypt_n devour_v up_o all_o the_o green_a thing_n of_o the_o land_n an_o other_o rendezvous_n they_o make_v of_o the_o word_n of_o this_o proviso_n law_n statute_n privilege_n prescription_n or_o composition_n real_a as_o though_o all_o which_o pass_v under_o any_o or_o these_o term_n belong_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o that_o
howsoever_o the_o refusal_n be_v or_o be_v not_o they_o grant_v out_o their_o prohibition_n in_o these_o case_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a proceed_n may_v be_v see_v and_o vouchsafe_v to_o be_v read_v before_o they_o it_o will_v be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n of_o their_o hard_a opinion_n against_o they_o for_o everywhere_o they_o do_v allow_v such_o &_o like_a allegation_n and_o if_o perhaps_o one_o inferior_a judge_n shall_v make_v refusal_n as_o they_o pretend_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v reform_v by_o another_o in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o appeal_n but_o that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v bring_v a_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o redress_v the_o same_o unless_o happy_o they_o can_v show_v it_o be_v a_o general_a conspiracy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n or_o a_o marime_n in_o their_o learning_n that_o they_o will_v not_o or_o can_v admit_v any_o plea_n of_o discharge_n in_o this_o case_n which_o they_o can_v never_o do_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v entreat_v to_o change_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n and_o do_v not_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n that_o wrong_v as_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o such_o a_o imputation_n whereof_o their_o whole_a practice_n be_v witness_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v unworthy_a such_o man_n gravity_n as_o they_o be_v who_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o the_o inquiry_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o all_o matter_n thus_o to_o be_v misconceive_v and_o mask_v in_o a_o error_n and_o that_o for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o not_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o hear_v the_o contrary_a which_o be_v a_o obstinacy_n in_o policy_n no_o less_o indurat_fw-la than_o the_o papist_n be_v in_o religion_n who_o see_v the_o truth_n and_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v prescription_n and_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o beginning_n thereof_o now_o it_o follow_v i_o speak_v of_o privilege_n which_o be_v immunity_n grant_v unto_o private_a man_n beside_o the_o law_n of_o these_o some_o be_v very_o ancient_a such_o as_o true_a zeal_n towards_o the_o church_n breed_v and_o the_o just_a admiration_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n for_o their_o sanctimony_n of_o life_n their_o great_a knowledge_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n their_o great_a patience_n in_o persecution_n for_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n the_o vigilancy_n and_o care_n they_o have_v in_o their_o office_n stir_v up_o both_o in_o prince_n and_o people_n so_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v ravish_v with_o the_o love_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o good_a opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o time_n erect_v church_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o large_a possession_n and_o grant_v they_o sundry_a immunity_n whereby_o they_o may_v more_o secure_o intend_v to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o win_n of_o soul_n to_o the_o christian_a congregation_n wherein_o they_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o power_n god_n still_o add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o elect._n neither_o do_v he_o this_o alone_a in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o he_o also_o give_v leave_v to_o all_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o will_v do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o ecclesia_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr sacros_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi quiâ—_n authent_fw-mi de_fw-fr ecclesia_fw-la the_o church_n be_v so_o enrich_v within_o a_o short_a time_n that_o as_o moses_n in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v proclamation_n no_o man_n shall_v bring_v in_o more_o towards_o the_o build_n thereof_o the_o people_n bring_v in_o continual_o such_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a towards_o the_o furnish_n thereof_o as_o that_o there_o be_v enough_o and_o much_o to_o spare_v so_o also_o theodosius_n the_o thirteen_o emperor_n after_o constantine_n although_o otherwise_o a_o most_o love_a and_o favourable_a prince_n towards_o the_o church_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o law_n of_o amortisation_n or_o mortmain_n to_o moderate_v the_o people_n bounty_n towards_o the_o church_n as_o do_v also_o many_o wise_a prince_n in_o other_o nation_n upon_o like_a occasion_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o this_o act_n of_o theodosius_n many_o year_n after_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n diverse_a 1._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n â—6_n w._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 31._o a_o 13._o eâ—_n 1._o prince_n of_o this_o land_n do_v the_o like_a upon_o the_o dotage_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o religious_a parsone_n &_o special_o towards_o the_o four_o order_n of_o friar_n that_o be_v then_o new_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o this_o act_n of_o theodosius_n be_v do_v with_o the_o great_a dislike_n of_o these_o bless_a man_n jerom_n and_o ambrose_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n for_o that_o jerom_n thus_o complain_v of_o that_o law_n to_o nepotian_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o say_v it_o the_o priest_n of_o idol_n stage-player_n coachman_n and_o common_a harlot_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o inheritance_n and_o receive_v legacy_n only_a minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o monk_n be_v bar_v by_o law_n thus_o to_o do_v and_o that_o not_o by_o persecutor_n but_o by_o christian_a prince_n neither_o do_v i_o complain_v of_o the_o law_n but_o i_o be_o sorry_a we_o have_v deserve_v to_o have_v such_o a_o law_n make_v against_o we_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n do_v ambrose_n deplore_v the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o one_o and_o thirty_o epistle_n we_o count_v it_o say_v he_o no_o injury_n in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o loss_n we_o be_v not_o grieve_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o will_n none_o except_v how_o base_a profane_a or_o lavish_a of_o his_o life_n or_o honesty_n soever_o he_o be_v but_o i_o be_o sorry_a that_o the_o clergy_n man_n only_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v bar_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n that_o that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o who_o notwithstanding_o only_o pray_v for_o all_o and_o do_v the_o common_a celebration_n of_o the_o service_n for_o all_o so_o far_a they_o and_o yet_o whosoever_o look_v into_o this_o constitution_n whereby_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v pass_v any_o land_n or_o other_o immovable_a possession_n unto_o the_o church_n without_o the_o prince_n leave_n for_o that_o thereby_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o pass_v come_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n which_o hold_v sure_o fast_a that_o it_o once_o apprehend_v neither_o easy_o part_v with_o it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v reduce_v and_o bring_v again_o to_o the_o commerce_n and_o common_a use_n of_o man_n shall_v find_v it_o be_v rather_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n than_o for_o the_o dislike_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v so_o order_v for_o if_o that_o course_n have_v be_v hold_v on_o still_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o livelihood_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n woule_n in_o short_a tune_n have_v come_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o so_o lay_v man_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v bear_v the_o public_a burden_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o it_o concern_v secular_a prince_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o and_o to_o foresee_v that_o by_o overmuch_o bounty_n towards_o the_o church_n they_o impoverish_v not_o their_o own_o state_n and_o loose_v the_o right_n of_o escheat_n primer_n season_n and_o other_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o special_o make_v bare_a their_o lie_v subject_n upon_o who_o a_o great_a service_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n do_v lie_v and_o yet_o otherwise_o the_o beneficiall_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n unto_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o clergy_n as_o from_o who_o the_o king_n have_v a_o continual_a revenue_n in_o ten_o and_o be_v deep_a in_o subsidy_n and_o not_o the_o least_o in_o all_o other_o extraordinary_a charge_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o place_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o king_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o one_o so_o he_o be_v also_o to_o cherish_v the_o other_o and_o not_o to_o suffer_v their_o state_n in_o any_o sort_n to_o be_v diminish_v for_o that_o all_o other_o state_n be_v make_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n again_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o but_o this_o be_v none_o of_o those_o privilege_n i_o speak_v of_o for_o these_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o they_o and_o grant_v out_o upon_o better_a devotion_n than_o the_o other_o but_o after_o this_o the_o zeal_n of_o religion_n be_v almost_o extinguish_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n partly_o by_o the_o great_a uproar_n and_o tumult_n that_o be_v in_o every_o country_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o one_o barbarous_a nation_n or_o other_o into_o they_o who_o pull_v down_o church_n fast_o than_o ever_o they_o be_v build_v
great_a victory_n that_o he_o get_v over_o this_o kingdom_n to_o have_v appropriate_v three_o parish_n church_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n which_o he_o build_v in_o memory_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o whereas_o william_n his_o son_n have_v depopulate_v &_o overthrow_v sundry_a church_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n henry_n his_o brother_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v the_o tithe_n thereof_o to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o sarum_n and_o annex_v thereto_o xx_o other_o church_n in_o one_o day_n if_o the_o copy_n of_o that_o record_n that_o i_o have_v see_v as_o concern_v these_o appropriation_n be_v true_a yea_o the_o matter_n be_v go_v so_o far_o in_o those_o day_n that_o even_o noble_a person_n and_o other_o mean_a man_n will_v command_v corrodies_n and_o pension_n to_o their_o chapleine_n and_o other_o servant_n out_o of_o church_n and_o can_v not_o be_v redress_v until_o such_o time_n as_o there_o be_v make_v a_o statute_n to_o 10._o aâ—no_fw-la 1._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 10._o reform_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o pope_n i_o be_o move_v thereto_o that_o i_o find_v every_o of_o these_o order_n of_o religious_a man_n be_v confirm_v by_o one_o pope_n or_o other_o and_o as_o they_o confirm_v they_o so_o it_o be_v like_a they_o make_v provision_n for_o they_o and_o that_o most_o especial_o this_o way_n and_o that_o chief_o after_o the_o law_n of_o amortisation_n be_v devise_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n by_o prince_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v sundry_a sort_n of_o annexation_n make_v by_o pope_n &_o bishop_n under_o conducto_fw-la linwood_n c._n licet_fw-la bona_fw-la memoria_fw-la gloss_n in_o verb._n asserunt_fw-la non_fw-la ligari_fw-la de_fw-fr locato_fw-la &_o conducto_fw-la they_o every_o one_o in_o their_o diocese_n as_o some_o be_v make_v so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o patronage_n only_o &_o then_o have_v the_o monk_n therein_o presentation_n only_o some_o other_o be_v make_v pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o then_o may_v the_o monk_n both_o institute_n &_o destitute_a therein_o without_o the_o bishop_n and_o turn_v all_o the_o profit_n thereon_o to_o their_o own_o use_n reserve_v only_o a_o portion_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v serve_v the_o cure_n there_o some_o other_o church_n do_v they_o grant_v simple_o to_o they_o without_o any_o addition_n of_o full_a right_n or_o otherwise_o and_o then_o if_o the_o church_n be_v of_o their_o own_o foundation_n they_o may_v choose_v the_o incumbent_a being_n once_o dead_a whether_o they_o will_v put_v any_o other_o therein_o unless_o perhaps_o the_o same_o church_n have_v people_n belong_v unto_o it_o for_o than_o must_v they_o of_o necessity_n still_o maintain_v a_o curate_n there_o and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v their_o grange_n &_o priory_n &_o those_o which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v donative_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o another_o man_n foundation_n than_o be_v it_o otherwise_o to_o this_o also_o i_o add_v that_o that_o the_o pope_n every_o where_o in_o his_o decretal_n arrogate_v this_o right_a unto_o himself_o as_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o grant_v these_o privilege_n to_o religious_a order_n to_o take_v and_o receive_v benefice_n at_o lay_v man_n hand_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o diocesan_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a between_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o incumbent_n for_o a_o indifferent_a rate_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v press_v too_o much_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o decim_fw-la gloss_n in_o verb._n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o usual_a rate_n that_o they_o set_v down_o between_o the_o benefice_a man_n and_o the_o religious_a person_n be_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o benefice_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o think_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v charge_v a_o church_n above_o that_o rate_n but_o after_o by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o monk_n and_o friar_n themselves_o and_o the_o remissness_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o this_o business_n under_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n the_o incumbent_n part_n come_v to_o so_o small_a a_o portion_n that_o ecclesiarum_fw-la othobon_n c._n quoniam_fw-la de_fw-la appropriationibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la vrban_n the_o five_o by_o othobon_n his_o legate_n here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1262._o be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o legantine_n whereby_o he_o forebad_v all_o bishop_n of_o this_o land_n to_o appropriate_v any_o more_o church_n to_o any_o monastery_n or_o other_o religious_a house_n but_o in_o case_n only_o where_o the_o person_n or_o place_n to_o who_o they_o be_v appropriate_v be_v so_o poor_a as_o that_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v themselves_o or_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o just_a that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o charity_n than_o any_o enforcement_n against_o law_n and_o that_o beside_o with_o this_o proviso_n as_o that_o if_o the_o new_a proprietary_n within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o shall_v not_o set_v out_o a_o competent_a portion_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n themselves_o shall_v assign_v out_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n thereout_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n thereof_o which_o constitution_n because_o it_o take_v not_o that_o effect_n that_o be_v hope_v there_o be_v two_o statute_n make_v the_o one_o by_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o 12._o an._n 15._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o an._n 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o other_o by_o his_o successor_n henry_n the_o four_o both_o for_o the_o convenable_a endowment_n of_o the_o vicar_n there_o to_o do_v divine_a service_n and_o inform_v the_o people_n and_o to_o keep_v hospitality_n among_o they_o albeit_o most_o of_o these_o appropriation_n be_v principal_o in_o monk_n and_o friar_n and_o such_o other_o religious_a person_n yet_o be_v not_o bishop_n sea_n and_o cathedral_n church_n altogether_o free_a from_o they_o as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o salisbury_n to_o who_o henry_n the_o first_o appropriate_v near_o twenty_o church_n in_o one_o day_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o winchester_n which_o have_v have_v two_o benefice_n ancient_o annex_v to_o the_o bishop_n table_n the_o parsonage_n of_o eastmeane_n and_o the_o parsonage_n of_o hambleden_n neither_o do_v i_o doubt_v but_o the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o other_o bishop_n sea_n and_o other_o cathedral_n church_n if_o i_o have_v as_o good_a instruction_n to_o report_v of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v have_v information_n to_o speak_v of_o these_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o privilege_n whereby_o sundry_a fat_a benefice_n have_v be_v injurious_o draw_v from_o their_o own_o church_n and_o unnatural_o appropriate_v to_o monkries_n and_o fryery_n and_o other_o secular_a and_o religious_a place_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v have_v be_v partly_o the_o act_n of_o lay_v man_n and_o partly_o of_o ecclesiastical_a man_n now_o follow_v the_o second_o effect_n hereof_o and_o that_o be_v the_o exemption_n of_o these_o religious_a man_n possession_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v a_o privilege_n of_o the_o pope_n alone_o for_o monk_n ancient_o pay_v tithe_n of_o decim_fw-la ca._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la tua_fw-la gloss_n in_o verb._n laborum_fw-la de_fw-la decim_fw-la their_o land_n before_o these_o privilege_n as_o other_o lay_v man_n do_v but_o pascalis_n the_o second_o cast_v a_o more_o favourable_a aspect_n towards_o monk_n and_o other_o religious_a man_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o time_n have_v do_v do_v order_n together_o with_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n that_o neither_o monk_n nor_o other_o religious_a person_n or_o any_o other_o that_o live_v in_o common_a shall_v pay_v tithe_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n which_o immunity_n laboris_fw-la fod_n in_o dean_n gloc_fw-la verb._n laboris_fw-la in_o process_n of_o time_n pope_n adrian_n recall_v so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o religious_a person_n and_o limit_v it_o only_o to_o the_o cystertians_n hospitaller_n templar_n &_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n johns_n in_o icrusalem_n leave_v only_o to_o the_o rest_n freedom_n from_o pay_v tithe_n of_o land_n new_o break_v up_o and_o labour_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o of_o their_o garden_n and_o of_o their_o cattle_n in_o which_o state_n the_o matter_n stand_v until_o innocent_a the_o three_o day_n who_o although_o he_o be_v in_o no_o other_o point_n of_o better_a mould_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v yet_o be_v he_o in_o this_o more_o pitiful_a towards_o poor_a incumbent_n of_o parish_n church_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v who_o see_v hereby_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o beggary_n and_o ignorance_n that_o grow_v upon_o sundry_a of_o the_o parochian_a priest_n by_o
and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o learning_n of_o that_o law_n but_o these_o be_v certain_a accident_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a without_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o title_n as_o god_n many_o time_n turn_v flould_n into_o wilderness_n &_o spring_n of_o water_n again_o into_o dryness_n &_o a_o fruitful_a land_n make_v he_o barren_a for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o and_o yet_o the_o title_n or_o tenure_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o change_v by_o these_o change_n of_o quality_n but_o remain_v the_o self_n same_o that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o judge_v &_o determine_v what_o mould_n be_v white_a &_o what_o be_v black_a what_o ground_n will_v bear_v wheat_n what_o barley_n what_o oat_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o matter_n of_o skill_n of_o law_n that_o they_o need_v to_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o book_n but_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o common_a experience_n which_o every_o country_n man_n can_v as_o well_o skill_n of_o as_o the_o great_a lawyer_n that_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o desirous_a of_o any_o curious_a proof_n but_o content_v itself_o only_o with_o the_o deposition_n of_o two_o or_o three_o honest_a man_n which_o speak_v sensible_o and_o féel_o to_o the_o point_n that_o be_v in_o hand_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o direct_v any_o wise_a judge_n in_o his_o sentence_n so_o that_o it_o need_v not_o these_o long_a circumstance_n of_o twelve_o man_n to_o teach_v the_o judge_n what_o and_o how_o true_o the_o witness_n have_v depose_v for_o if_o every_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n rest_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o twelve_o man_n only_o then_o shall_v no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o say_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o witness_n and_o pronounce_v thereupon_o this_o ground_n be_v mountain_n this_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v meadow_n this_o be_v errable_a unless_o he_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n thereunto_o which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n to_o hold_v then_o sure_o it_o be_v like_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o barren_a heath_n and_o waste_n can_v be_v pronounce_v without_o a_o jury_n for_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v like_o obvious_a to_o sense_n and_o like_v quality_v as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o i_o pray_v you_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v it_o unto_o their_o trial_n what_o do_v they_o in_o effect_n otherwise_o than_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v or_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v remain_v still_o under_o he_o for_o do_v they_o give_v credit_n simple_o to_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o jury_n as_o touch_v that_o which_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o plead_v in_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o or_o do_v not_o the_o judge_n themselves_o rather_o make_v a_o brief_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o 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some_o capricious_a fellow_n of_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o confidence_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n sometime_o start_v aside_o from_o that_o which_o the_o judge_n have_v tell_v he_o and_o draw_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n as_o so_o many_o sheep_n after_o he_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o judge_n voice_n be_v their_o direction_n their_o loadstone_n and_o and_o north_n pole_n to_o guide_v they_o in_o this_o business_n beside_o in_o this_o proviso_n as_o in_o some_o other_o precedent_n there_o be_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n offer_v to_o the_o clergy_n which_o they_o much_o complain_v of_o and_o that_o be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o suffer_v trial_n under_o they_o who_o be_v as_o in_o a_o manner_n party_n unto_o the_o suit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v therein_o either_o in_o present_a or_o in_o consequence_n so_o that_o many_o now_o a_o day_n learn_v too_o late_o by_o other_o man_n harm_n what_o the_o event_n in_o theirowne_a cause_n will_v be_v choose_v rather_o to_o loose_v their_o right_n than_o to_o venture_v their_o cause_n upon_o such_o partial_a judge_n as_o the_o 12._o man_n be_v and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v those_o prohibition_n as_o be_v force_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n for_o natural_o they_o grow_v not_o out_o thereof_o so_o that_o i_o may_v now_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o my_o division_n that_o be_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o common_a lawyer_n to_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a measure_n only_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_v but_o be_v ancient_o whole_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognusance_n but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr sylva_n caedua_fw-la offer_v itself_o unto_o i_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o vj._n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o speak_v something_o thereof_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o rest_n this_o statute_n as_o the_o word_n thereof_o do_v show_v be_v make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o laity_n against_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o great_a wood_n of_o xx_o year_n growth_n &_o upward_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o in_o three_o case_n only_o where_o the_o wood_n be_v great_a where_o it_o be_v of_o xx_o year_n of_o age_n and_o upward_o where_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o merchant_n either_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o owner_n himself_o or_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n so_o that_o without_o these_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o statute_n intend_v no_o further_a exemption_n for_o statute_n be_v thing_n of_o strict_a law_n and_o be_v no_o further_o to_o be_v extend_v than_o the_o word_n thereof_o give_v matter_n thereunto_o special_o when_o the_o thing_n itself_o natural_o be_v liable_a to_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n as_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v and_o the_o statute_n come_v in_o derogation_n of_o their_o ordinary_a course_n as_o in_o this_o case_n great_a timber_n auntient_o be_v no_o less_o tythable_a than_o small_a tree_n be_v and_o so_o by_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v if_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o if_o great_a wood_n be_v cut_v down_o to_o any_o other_o use_v then_o to_o sale_n as_o to_o build_v or_o to_o burn_v to_o a_o man_n own_o use_n a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n lie_v and_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o identity_n of_o reason_n to_o extend_v it_o nor_o any_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v if_o it_o be_v not_o extend_v for_o here_o be_v neither_o money_n seek_v which_o give_v occasion_n unto_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o make_v this_o statut_fw-la of_o exemption_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o unnatural_a thing_n for_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o great_a wood_n for_o before_o this_o time_n they_o be_v pay_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o seem_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v teach_v aught_o to_o communicate_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o lawgiver_n to_o order_v it_o so_o in_o one_o case_n cease_v in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n of_o extension_n &_o when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o identity_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o demand_n there_o can_v no_o sound_a inference_n be_v bring_v in_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o of_o several_a thing_n there_o be_v a_o several_a reason_n and_o a_o several_a consequence_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v frame_v thereof_o a_o good_a implication_n either_o positive_o or_o remotive_o neither_o have_v this_o interpretation_n of_o they_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n for_o it_o save_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o define_v and_o decide_v
presume_v to_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o other_o her_o husband_n yet_o be_v alive_a but_o if_o they_o find_v it_o otherwise_o than_o they_o shall_v pronounce_v she_o the_o say_a agatha_n to_o be_v legitimate_a all_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o aneline_n as_o the_o decretal_a itself_o show_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n that_o oppose_v itself_o against_o that_o proceed_v but_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a though_o it_o be_v in_o term_n of_o special_a bastardy_n for_o than_o that_o which_o they_o now_o call_v special_a bastardy_n be_v not_o bear_v beside_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o ordinary_n than_o do_v not_o only_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o bastardy_n incident_o that_o be_v when_o a_o suit_n be_v before_o begin_v in_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o trial_n of_o inheritance_n &_o that_o by_o writ_n from_o the_o temporal_a court_n but_o even_o original_o &_o that_o to_o prepare_v way_n unto_o inheritance_n or_o any_o other_o good_a that_o be_v like_a to_o accrue_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o succession_n or_o to_o avoid_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v keep_v he_o from_o promotion_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o practice_n follow_v priest_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o amovendis_fw-la constitut_n othâ—n_n innotuit_fw-la de_fw-la uxovatiâ—_n à _fw-la beneficijs_fw-la amovendis_fw-la yet_o marry_v secret_o &_o their_o child_n be_v count_v capable_a of_o all_o inheritance_n and_o other_o benefit_n that_o may_v grow_v unto_o they_o by_o lawful_a marriage_n so_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o their_o parent_n be_v lawful_o marry_v together_o by_o witness_n or_o instrument_n which_o many_o child_n do_v either_o upon_o hope_n of_o some_o preferment_n that_o by_o succession_n or_o otherwise_o be_v like_a to_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o to_o avoid_v some_o inconvenience_n that_o otherwise_o may_v light_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o want_n of_o that_o proof_n some_o their_o parent_n yet_o live_v other_o their_o parent_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o proceed_n before_o the_o ordinary_n be_v hold_v good_a to_o all_o intent_n &_o purpose_n even_o in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v so_o frequent_v it_o for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v make_v no_o positive_a law_n against_o marriage_n of_o priest_n or_o minister_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o plot_v against_o it_o for_o that_o by_o that_o they_o pretend_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v neglect_v &_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o church_n waste_v and_o dissipate_v do_v by_o otho_n then_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la to_o gregory_n the_o 9_o order_n by_o a_o constitution_n that_o all_o such_o minister_n as_o be_v marry_v shall_v be_v expel_v from_o their_o benefice_n &_o that_o their_o wife_n &_o child_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o such_o livelihood_n as_o the_o father_n have_v get_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o any_o middle_a person_n &_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v become_v due_a unto_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o do_v reséed_o and_o that_o their_o child_n from_o that_o time_n forth_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o enjoy_v holy_a order_n unless_o they_o be_v otherwise_o favourable_o dispense_v withal_o which_o constitution_n although_o it_o wrought_v to_o that_o effect_n to_o bar_v priest_n for_o that_o time_n of_o their_o marriage_n until_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n burst_v out_o and_o show_v that_o that_o doctrine_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o to_o all_o other_o effect_n the_o proceed_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n stand_v good_a as_o a_o thing_n due_a to_o be_v do_v by_o holy_a church_n and_o therefore_o linwod_n come_v long_o after_o in_o his_o catalogue_n that_o he_o make_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n recite_v legitimation_n for_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o dispute_n or_o practice_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o thus_o â—ar_a as_o concern_v those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o temporal_a in_o their_o proceed_n contrary_a to_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n ancient_o observe_v which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o general_a division_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o show_v wherein_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v be_v relieve_v &_o so_o both_o the_o law_n know_v their_o own_o bound_n and_o not_o one_o to_o overbeare_v the_o other_o as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o great_a veration_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o intolerable_a confusion_n of_o they_o both_o which_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o mean_n therefore_o to_o relieve_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v by_o the_o restore_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v powerful_o by_o the_o common_a law_n take_v from_o they_o &_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o back_o again_o unto_o their_o old_a and_o wont_a course_n the_o other_o be_v by_o allow_v they_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v grievance_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v reform_v by_o some_o court_n but_o yet_o be_v by_o no_o home-law_n provide_v for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o stand_v in_o two_o thing_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o those_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v write_v and_o devise_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o other_o consist_v in_o the_o correct_a and_o supply_v of_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n that_o be_v either_o superfluous_a or_o defective_a in_o the_o pen_n make_v in_o the_o behalf_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a profession_n but_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unperfect_a pen_n thereof_o be_v construe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n against_o they_o the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n pertain_v to_o the_o practice_n stand_v as_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o judge_n mouth_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v that_o authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_n and_o that_o not_o to_o judge_v according_a as_o he_o best_o like_v but_o according_a as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v the_o supply_n or_o reform_v of_o that_o which_o be_v overplus_n or_o defective_a be_v in_o the_o parliament_n so_o notwithstanding_o as_o that_o the_o prince_n evermore_o breathe_v life_n into_o that_o which_o be_v do_v law_n statute_n or_o custom_n be_v then_o best_o interpret_v whenas_o the_o very_a plain_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o they_o be_v so_o seek_v after_o and_o no_o foreign_a or_o strain_a exposition_n be_v mix_v with_o they_o for_o that_o turn_v justice_n into_o wormwood_n and_o judgement_n into_o gall_n then_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v nont_v to_o subtle_a in_o his_o interpretation_n but_o follow_v such_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n as_o man_n of_o former_a age_n have_v use_v to_o make_v if_o they_o be_v not_o plain_o absurd_a and_o erroneous_a for_o oft_o shift_v of_o interpretation_n breed_v great_a variance_n in_o man_n state_n among_o such_o as_o have_v busy_a head_n &_o much_o discredit_v the_o law_n itself_o as_o though_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n in_o it_o with_o which_o although_o the_o sage_a judge_n of_o our_o time_n can_v be_v charge_v for_o oght_n that_o i_o know_v yet_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o man_n much_o complain_v that_o law_n be_v far_o otherwise_o construe_v in_o these_o day_n than_o they_o be_v in_o former_a age_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a complaint_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n so_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n much_o lament_v at_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n where_o the_o interpretation_n upon_o the_o three_o statute_n of_o tithe_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o edward_n his_o son_n among_o sundry_a other_o inconstancy_n of_o other_o law_n have_v such_o great_a variety_n of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n in_o sundry_a point_n thereof_o as_o that_o if_o the_o maker_n thereof_o be_v now_o alive_a and_o the_o first_o expositor_n thereof_o sit_v in_o place_n of_o judgement_n again_o the_o statute_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o interpretation_n they_o now_o make_v of_o they_o will_v hardly_o acknowledge_v they_o either_o to_o be_v the_o statute_n that_o they_o make_v or_o the_o other_o do_v after_o expound_v and_o declare_v for_o every_o of_o these_o statute_n and_o the_o sense_n that_o be_v give_v of_o they_o be_v whole_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o but_o as_o they_o now_o receive_v explication_n they_o be_v not_o only_o not_o beneficial_a unto_o the_o church_n but_o the_o great_a hynderance_n to_o the_o same_o that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o word_n be_v make_v to_o jar_v with_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o sense_n with_o the_o word_n neither_o be_v there_o keep_v any_o right_a
analogy_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o reverend_a judge_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v because_o they_o challenge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o open_v of_o the_o statute_n alone_o albeit_o peradventure_o that_o be_v yet_o sub_fw-la judice_fw-la where_o the_o statute_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v that_o they_o will_v recall_v such_o exorbitant_a interpretation_n as_o have_v of_o late_o go_v abroad_o upon_o these_o statute_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a sense_n and_o understanding_n no_o man_n can_v so_o cunning_o cloak_n a_o interpretation_n but_o another_o will_v be_v as_o cunning_a as_o he_o to_o spy_v it_o out_o and_o then_o the_o discredit_n will_v be_v the_o law_n a_o small_a error_n say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v poliâ—iâ—_n lib._n 1._o poliâ—iâ—_n a_o great_a one_o in_o the_o end_n and_o he_o that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n a_o little_a the_o long_o he_o go_v on_o the_o further_o he_o be_v off_o from_o the_o place_n his_o voyage_n be_v to_o and_o therefore_o the_o spedy_a return_n into_o the_o way_n again_o be_v best_o the_o old_a proverb_n be_v he_o that_o go_v plain_o go_v sure_o which_o may_v be_v best_a verify_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n if_o any_o where_o else_o for_o common_o man_n offend_v no_o where_n more_o dangerous_o than_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o one_o say_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v two_o salt_n require_v in_o a_o judge_n the_o one_o of_o knowledge_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v skill_n to_o judge_n upright_o the_o other_o of_o conscience_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v willing_a to_o judge_v according_a to_o that_o as_o his_o skill_n lead_v he_o unto_o both_o which_o be_v in_o the_o grave_a judge_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o they_o will_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o revive_v their_o own_o and_o their_o predecessor_n interpretation_n and_o reduce_v such_o exorbitant_a exposition_n as_o have_v escape_v out_o thereof_o unto_o the_o right_n and_o natural_a sense_n thereof_o which_o if_o perhaps_o they_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o do_v for_o because_o it_o make_v for_o they_o or_o for_o some_o other_o like_o partial_a respect_n then_o humble_a supplication_n be_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o his_o majesty_n himself_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v the_o right_a sense_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o both_o the_o jurisdiction_n for_o his_o majesty_n by_o communicate_v his_o authority_n to_o his_o judge_n to_o expound_v his_o law_n do_v not_o thereby_o abdicate_v the_o same_o from_o himself_o but_o that_o he_o may_v assume_v it_o again_o unto_o he_o when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v who_o interpretation_n in_o that_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o first_o that_o his_o interpretation_n be_v impartial_a as_o he_o that_o will_v not_o weaken_v his_o left_a side_n to_o make_v strong_a his_o right_n for_o so_o be_v these_o jurisdiction_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v unto_o his_o politic_a body_n but_o will_v afford_v they_o equal_a grace_n and_o favour_n that_o he_o may_v have_v like_o use_n of_o they_o both_o either_o in_o jure_fw-la â—_o 1._o num_fw-la 8._o c._n 〈◊〉_d l._n 1._o num_fw-la â—_o c_o eod_n l_o omnes_fw-la popule_n ff_n de_fw-fr in_o stit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la fortaine_a or_o domestical_a business_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v then_o that_o his_o judge_n interpretation_n make_v right_a only_o to_o they_o between_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v but_o his_o highness_n exposition_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o all_o from_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o subtect_n to_o recé_v neither_o be_v reversable_a by_o any_o but_o by_o himself_o upon_o a_o second_o cogitation_n or_o he_o that_o have_v like_o authority_n as_o himself_o have_v and_o therefore_o most_o fit_a to_o be_v interpose_v between_o jurisdiction_n and_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o one_o party_n be_v not_o judge_n against_o the_o other_o in_o his_o own_o cause_n which_o be_v both_o absurd_a and_o dangerous_a and_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o law_n and_o statute_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o supply_n that_o may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o defect_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o it_o be_v the_o full_a mind_n &_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n which_o make_v those_o three_o statute_n to_o infeoff_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o those_o cause_n that_o be_v comprise_v in_o those_o statute_n save_o those_o that_o be_v by_o special_a name_n exempt_v and_o do_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o full_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o same_o for_o even_o so_o sundry_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v show_v as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o make_v it_o manifest_v and_o that_o there_o have_v grow_v question_n upon_o many_o point_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v be_v interrupt_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n thereof_o come_v of_o the_o unperfect_a pen_n of_o the_o same_o and_o not_o of_o any_o just_a title_n or_o claim_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o porfessor_n of_o the_o other_o law_n thereunto_o but_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o only_o proper_a to_o these_o three_o statute_n but_o also_o common_a to_o all_o other_o statute_n which_o be_v write_v of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n within_o this_o land_n which_o notwithstanding_o may_v be_v remedy_v if_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o land_n assemble_v together_o at_o any_o time_n for_o the_o make_n of_o wholesome_a law_n and_o the_o reform_v of_o the_o same_o by_o supply_n of_o a_o few_o word_n in_o some_o place_n or_o period_n that_o be_v defective_a and_o yet_o keep_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o §_o wherefore_o near_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o statute_n order_v that_o all_o person_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n shall_v true_o and_o effectual_o set_v out_o and_o pay_v all_o and_o singular_a tithe_n according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o become_v due_a because_o there_o be_v a_o question_n make_v where_o these_o custom_n and_o usage_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a law_n if_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o same_o to_o be_v prove_v before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n &_o not_o elsewhere_o the_o whole_a matter_n have_v be_v clear_a for_o that_o point_n and_o whereas_o again_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n there_o be_v some_o good_a word_n tend_v to_o the_o appropriate_a of_o these_o matter_n of_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o that_o the_o remedy_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v have_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o that_o act_n and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o penalty_n to_o that_o act_n busy_a man_n easy_o make_v a_o breach_n thereinto_o for_o that_o law_n without_o penalty_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v weak_a and_o of_o no_o force_n if_o therefore_o this_o or_o the_o like_a supply_n be_v make_v if_o any_o man_n sue_v for_o these_o or_o like_a duty_n in_o any_o other_o court_n than_o in_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o party_n so_o sue_v to_o forseit_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o that_o which_o he_o sue_v for_o to_o be_v recover_v in_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v commence_v by_o the_o way_n of_o libel_n or_o article_n the_o one_o half_a thereof_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v many_o of_o these_o suit_n will_v easy_o be_v meet_v withal_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o money_n and_o lay_v fee_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o sort_n forfeit_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o regular_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n yet_o because_o the_o cause_n be_v ecclesiastical_a upon_o which_o the_o matter_n of_o forfeiture_n arise_v it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o allow_v ne_o continentiae_fw-la causarum_fw-la dividantur_fw-la and_o for_o that_o ordinary_o every_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v wrong_v may_v defend_v itself_o with_o a_o penalty_n beside_o we_o do_v by_o the_o like_a right_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n recover_v expense_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n fee_n of_o advocate_n and_o
proctor_n and_o money_n for_o redemption_n of_o sin_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o strange_a matter_n to_o have_v this_o kind_n of_o suit_n allow_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n further_o whereas_o there_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n 13._o in_o the_o begin_n almost_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n two_o clause_n under_o pain_n of_o for_o faiture_n one_o of_o treble_a value_n for_o tithe_n carry_v away_o before_o they_o be_v divide_v set_v out_o or_o agree_v for_o the_o other_o of_o double_a value_n where_o the_o tithe_n be_v hurt_v or_o impair_v by_o the_o party_n stop_v or_o let_v he_o that_o have_v interest_n thereunto_o to_o carry_v they_o away_o or_o by_o withdraw_v or_o carry_v they_o away_o himself_o and_o the_o same_o be_v order_v by_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o second_o branch_n thereof_o reach_v unto_o they_o both_o for_o that_o a_o clause_n put_v in_o the_o end_n of_o two_o sentence_n streach_v itself_o indifferent_o unto_o they_o both_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n it_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o as_o there_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o first_o penalty_n have_v no_o order_n set_v down_o how_o it_o may_v be_v recover_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v recover_v according_a to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o which_o if_o there_o be_v add_v this_o word_n only_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o or_o otherwise_o and_o they_o marshal_v in_o their_o right_a place_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o sure_a or_o strong_a moreover_o whereas_o in_o the_o first_o proviso_n of_o that_o statut_fw-la it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o here_o ditament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o privilege_n prescription_n or_o composition_n real_a be_v not_o chargeable_a therewithal_o whereby_o it_o be_v doubtful_a in_o what_o court_n the_o say_a exemption_n be_v to_o be_v allege_v if_o there_o be_v insert_v these_o word_n or_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n the_o say_a law_n statute_n privilege_n prescription_n or_o composition_n real_a to_o be_v allege_v argue_v traverse_a and_o determine_v before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n only_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o upon_o like_a for_o faiture_n of_o treble_a damage_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a it_o will_v make_v this_o point_n sure_a unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n over_o and_o beside_o this_o whereas_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o discharge_n allow_v to_o barren_a heath_n &_o waste_v ground_n in_o some_o for_o not_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o other_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o payment_n of_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o improve_v and_o convert_n of_o they_o into_o arable_a ground_n or_o meadow_n it_o will_v make_v the_o matter_n plain_a which_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o pronounce_v thereupon_o if_o there_o be_v add_v these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n so_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v prove_v in_o form_n of_o law_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o be_v barren_a heath_n and_o waist_n last_o whereas_o in_o the_o say_v statut_fw-la among_o other_o limitation_n of_o cause_n wherein_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v not_o to_o deal_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v statut_fw-la there_o be_v one_o in_o these_o word_n near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v statut_fw-la ne_fw-la in_fw-la any_o matter_n whereof_o the_o king_n court_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n which_o limitation_n be_v so_o vage_fw-la &_o large_a that_o therout_a there_o may_v be_v forge_v as_o many_o diverse_a kind_n of_o prohibition_n as_o the_o poet_n feign_v vulcan_n ever_o make_v thunderboult_n for_o jupiter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o well_o &_o consonant_n to_o the_o good_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_v statut_fw-la this_o vagenes_n be_v restrain_v &_o reduce_v to_o a_o more_o certainty_n of_o matter_n by_o these_o or_o like_a word_n by_o any_o ancient_a law_n or_o statut_fw-la of_o this_o land_n and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o say_v three_o statute_n and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v reducible_a to_o the_o first_o meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o by_o some_o small_a supply_n alteration_n or_o change_v of_o word_n the_o sense_n and_o groundwork_n stand_v ever_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o majesty_n &_o his_o great_a counsel_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n now_o it_o follow_v i_o show_v wherein_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n under_o which_o i_o comprise_v the_o civil_a law_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v in_o use_n among_o we_o may_v be_v increase_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n &_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o profession_n without_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o i_o may_v first_o begin_v of_o the_o piety_n of_o father_n towards_o child_n &_o child_n again_o towards_o their_o parent_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o common_a wealth_n for_o even_o nature_n itself_o have_v teach_v that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o most_o brutish_a people_n that_o be_v but_o also_o settle_v it_o in_o the_o savage_a kind_n of_o beast_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o one_o to_o cherish_v that_o which_o itself_o have_v bring_v out_o and_o the_o other_o to_o love_v again_o that_o which_o have_v bring_v it_o out_o and_o yet_o what_o law_n be_v here_o in_o england_n which_o provide_v for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o statut_fw-la of_o the_o eight_o of_o elizabeth_n &_o that_o be_v but_o for_o poor_a folk_n child_n only_a where_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o parish_n but_o for_o the_o parent_n themselves_o or_o other_o child_n that_o be_v cast_v off_o either_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o the_o unnaturalness_n of_o the_o one_o towards_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n at_o all_o yet_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v a_o purueiance_n make_v whereby_o both_o the_o father_n be_v compel_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o child_n if_o pâ—ano_fw-it ff_n de_fw-fr agnoscend_v &_o alendu_fw-fr liberis_fw-la vel_fw-la parentib_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr alâ—ndis_fw-la liberis_fw-la vel_fw-la parentib_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la custodiendoque_fw-la partu_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr offiâ—io_fw-la proconsuâ—is_fw-la l._n nequic_fw-la quam_fw-la §._o de_fw-fr pâ—ano_fw-it there_o be_v any_o variance_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n upon_o any_o jealousy_n or_o suspicion_n of_o adultery_n if_o the_o same_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o woman_n own_o confession_n by_o witness_n by_o the_o act_n itself_o or_o some_o other_o violent_a presumption_n and_o to_o nourish_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o fault_n appear_v against_o she_o and_o it_o be_v so_o sentence_v by_o the_o judge_n then_o may_v he_o as_o well_o refuse_v the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o but_o for_o other_o child_n upon_o who_o there_o be_v no_o such_o doubt_n the_o parent_n may_v be_v constrain_v to_o maintain_v cloth_n and_o feed_v they_o and_o to_o set_v they_o out_o a_o portion_n of_o their_o good_n so_o that_o either_o the_o state_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o parent_n will_v bear_v it_o or_o the_o child_n have_v not_o deserve_v to_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o they_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o sort_n be_v provide_v for_o and_o as_o the_o father_n in_o this_o sort_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o child_n so_o the_o child_n again_o be_v oblige_v unto_o his_o parent_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o sustenance_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o ability_n will_v reach_v unto_o for_o it_o be_v very_o unnatural_a the_o parent_n shall_v want_v so_o long_o as_o the_o child_n have_v mean_n to_o relieve_v they_o in_o both_o which_o case_n if_o either_o the_o parent_n refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o their_o child_n or_o the_o child_n again_o refuse_v to_o yield_v comfort_n unto_o their_o parent_n the_o judge_n may_v interpose_v his_o authority_n and_o enjoin_v each_o to_o maintain_v other_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o as_o to_o his_o discretion_n shall_v seem_v meet_a which_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v deny_v to_o yield_v unto_o the_o judge_n may_v by_o distress_n of_o their_o good_n take_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o value_n thereof_o compel_v they_o to_o perform_v his_o order_n and_o yet_o that_o only_a in_o case_n of_o maintenance_n and_o not_o to_o discharge_v debt_n wherein_o either_o of_o they_o stand_v bind_v unto_o their_o creditor_n a_o man_n here_o in_o england_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o wife_n executrix_n she_o after_o marry_v carry_v away_o all_o his_o state_n unto_o her_o second_o busband_n who_o give_v &_o spend_v thereof_o as_o he_o list_v without_o any_o regard_n
of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n by_o who_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o good_n come_v insomuch_o as_o many_o time_n those_o child_n when_o they_o come_v to_o age_n &_o be_v to_o goabroad_o into_o the_o world_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o begin_v the_o world_n withal_o whereby_o many_o of_o they_o come_v to_o beggary_n and_o other_o to_o more_o fearful_a end_n for_o necessity_n as_o the_o proverb_n have_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a weapon_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o mean_n in_o this_o common_a wealth_n to_o relieve_v this_o mischief_n for_o oght_v i_o can_v learn_v but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v very_o good_a remedy_n for_o by_o that_o law_n neither_o the_o woman_n suruive_v her_o husband_n neither_o the_o man_n tit_n c._n the_o secundiâ—_n nuptijs_fw-la tot_fw-la tit_n suruive_v his_o wife_n have_v issue_n between_o they_o during_o the_o matrimony_n have_v the_o property_n of_o those_o good_n which_o either_o of_o they_o bring_v one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v leave_v behind_o by_o the_o defunct_a but_o the_o property_n be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a &_o the_o use_n or_o benefit_v his_o or_o she_o only_o which_o do_v suruive_v during_o his_o or_o her_o natural_a life_n which_o course_n if_o it_o be_v take_v here_o in_o england_n many_o poor_a fatherless_a and_o motherless_a child_n will_v be_v in_o better_a state_n than_o they_o be_v for_o then_o howsoever_o their_o present_a state_n be_v hard_a yet_o their_o future_n will_v be_v better_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v secure_v to_o enjoy_v their_o father_n or_o mother_n right_a neither_o can_v such_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o marry_v or_o be_v marry_v with_o person_n of_o this_o sort_n much_o complain_v if_o this_o law_n be_v establish_v here_o for_o so_o shall_v they_o have_v though_o not_o a_o perpetuity_n in_o a_o other_o man_n state_n yet_o a_o long_a and_o beneficial_a fruition_n thereof_o even_o so_o long_o as_o the_o party_n in_o who_o they_o be_v interest_v do_v live_v but_o for_o the_o return_n thereof_o unto_o the_o right_a owner_n the_o law_n be_v so_o scrupulous_a that_o if_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n do_v remarry_v it_o will_v have_v he_o that_o be_v to_o marry_v the_o widow_n bind_v with_o good_a surety_n for_o due_a restitution_n of_o the_o defunct_n part_n unto_o the_o child_n of_o the_o former_a marriage_n an_o other_o inconvenience_n there_o be_v in_o executor_n in_o this_o land_n cousin_n german_a to_o the_o former_a which_o go_v altogether_o uncontrolled_a whereby_o i_o guess_v there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o this_o land_n to_o correct_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o trifle_n of_o executor_n in_o pay_v of_o legacy_n and_o bequest_n under_o pretence_n of_o debt_n unknowen_a which_o they_o make_v show_v they_o must_v provide_v for_o upon_o danger_n of_o their_o own_o indemnity_n whereby_o many_o legacy_n be_v never_o pay_v but_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v suspend_v until_o the_o day_n of_o dome_n against_o this_o abuse_n the_o civil_a law_n have_v two_o remedy_n one_o by_o exact_v bond_n of_o the_o executor_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o legacy_n caveatur_fw-la l._n 1._o §._o 1._o 2._o &_o 3._o ff_n ut_fw-la legatorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la caveatur_fw-la without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defunct_a the_o other_o that_o if_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v than_o the_o judge_n may_v put_v the_o party_n complaynant_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v demand_v for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n to_o timoris_fw-la l._n haec_fw-la autem_fw-la ff_n si_fw-la cvi_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la falcidiam_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr regulis_fw-la iuris_fw-la l._n vani_fw-la timoris_fw-la pretend_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v stay_v the_o legacy_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v give_v in_o his_o hand_n but_o he_o must_v make_v plain_a &_o manifest_v unto_o the_o judge_n there_o be_v such_o a_o debt_n owe_v &_o that_o the_o suit_n thereupon_o be_v either_o already_o begin_v or_o very_o like_a to_o be_v begin_v in_o very_o short_a time_n without_o fraud_n or_o collusion_n otherwise_o many_o of_o those_o pretence_n &_o threat_n may_v be_v vain_a &_o elusory_a and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v any_o such_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n in_o deed_n or_o there_o be_v any_o such_o suit_n in_o truth_n commence_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o licuâ—rit_fw-la l._n nisi_fw-la si_fw-la dolo_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi legatarius_n ff_n si_fw-la cvi_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la falcidiam_fw-la licuâ—rit_fw-la executor_n may_v secure_v himself_o by_o bond_n or_o surety_n from_o the_o legatorie_n that_o in_o case_n the_o debt_n be_v evict_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v repay_v to_o the_o executor_n what_o he_o have_v receive_v wherein_o although_o it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o be_v safe_a for_o the_o executor_n to_o secure_v himself_o by_o keep_v the_o legacy_n still_o in_o his_o hand_n than_o to_o trust_v upon_o surety_n or_o other_o caution_n for_o that_o these_o provision_n many_o time_n be_v frail_a yet_o since_o this_o kind_n of_o deal_n be_v injurious_a to_o the_o legatorie_n &_o the_o withhold_v thereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v no_o honest_a defence_n but_o be_v ground_v upon_o deceit_n and_o covetousness_n it_o be_v behoosefull_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n such_o ill_a deal_n be_v redress_v for_o so_o man_n will_n which_o be_v their_o last_o ordinance_n than_o the_o which_o prince_n have_v grant_v no_o great_a benefit_n to_o man_n than_o that_o in_o their_o life_n time_n they_o may_v dispose_v how_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v bestow_v after_o their_o death_n shall_v have_v that_o end_n 3._o ff_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la omissa_fw-la causa_fw-la testament_n l._n nam_fw-la facit_fw-la totum_fw-la l._n 4_o ff_n de_fw-fr haeredib_n instituend_a l._n paterfamilias_fw-la §._o 3._o the_o testator_n themselves_o intend_v which_o if_o they_o have_v know_v in_o their_o life_n time_n their_o executor_n will_v not_o have_v perform_v they_o will_v never_o have_v put_v they_o in_o trust_n as_o they_o do_v beside_o hereby_o the_o name_n of_o executor_n which_o now_o be_v charge_v with_o manifold_a imputation_n by_o the_o ill_a deal_n of_o some_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v unburden_v &_o restore_v unto_o their_o former_a credit_n which_o be_v to_o discharge_v the_o trust_n that_o by_o the_o defunct_a be_v repose_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defunct_a can_v be_v defraud_v without_o great_a sin_n an_o other_o mischief_n there_o be_v in_o executor_n &_o administrator_n not_o only_o uncontrollable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n but_o rather_o allow_v &_o justify_v by_o it_o &_o that_o be_v when_o they_o have_v once_o get_v the_o authority_n into_o their_o hand_n &_o praise_v all_o at_o the_o low_a rate_n they_o will_v sell_v away_o all_o at_o the_o high_a price_n they_o can_v &_o answer_v the_o poor_a child_n &_o legatories_n for_o who_o good_a they_o be_v appoint_v executor_n at_o the_o value_n in_o the_o inuentarie_a only_o contrary_a to_o all_o right_a &_o reason_n for_o by_o the_o law_n a_o executor_n be_v to_o sell_v rubrica_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi reb_fw-mi eoris_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la sunt_fw-la sine_fw-la decreto_fw-la non_fw-la alienandis_fw-la vel_fw-la obligandis_fw-la tot_fw-la tit_n &_o ibi_fw-la bartol_n in_fw-la rubrica_fw-la nothing_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o child_n or_o legatories_n but_o such_o thing_n only_o which_o by_o keep_v can_v be_v keep_v or_o which_o be_v keep_v will_v be_v charge_n able_a to_o the_o inheritance_n or_o otherwise_o the_o testator_n be_v so_o indebt_v that_o his_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o the_o creditor_n or_o last_o that_o he_o himself_o order_v by_o his_o will_n something_o shall_v be_v sell_v but_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v keep_v &_o by_o keep_v will_v not_o be_v the_o worse_o he_o oght_v precise_o to_o preserve_v they_o special_o where_o the_o testator_n have_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n in_o kind_n and_o if_o he_o sell_v oght_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o sell_v he_o may_v not_o sell_v it_o but_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o judge_n interpose_v upon_o the_o same_o &_o upon_o just_a cause_n prove_v before_o he_o wherein_o if_o it_o appear_v after_o the_o judge_n be_v abuse_v by_o any_o false_a allegation_n &_o corrupt_a testimony_n the_o sale_n be_v void_a &_o the_o minor_a when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n or_o within_o 5._o year_n after_o may_v reverse_v &_o recover_v that_o which_o be_v thus_o sell_v by_o collusion_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v sell_v as_o be_v do_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v better_o understand_v how_o precise_a the_o law_n be_v in_o this_o
the_o council_n that_o reform_v it_o and_o be_v hold_v under_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v not_o celebrate_v before_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n 1189._o neither_o be_v the_o reformation_n thereof_o at_o that_o time_n total_a nor_o suitable_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o tithe_n among_o christian_n for_o neither_o can_v many_o wilful_a and_o refractarious_a person_n be_v then_o bring_v to_o obey_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n in_o restore_v any_o part_n thereof_o again_o unto_o the_o church_n although_o they_o be_v charge_v so_o to_o do_v under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n neither_o do_v all_o such_o as_o do_v then_o restore_v they_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v which_o have_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n set_v down_o by_o dionysius_n who_o first_o divide_v parish_n and_o assign_v unto_o they_o tithe_n as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a and_o also_o to_o the_o scripture_n itself_o from_o whence_o dionysius_n take_v his_o light_n to_o divide_v parish_n and_o dispose_v of_o tithe_n as_o he_o do_v by_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o that_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o pay_v they_o to_o what_o priest_n or_o levite_n 18._o deuteron_n 18._o he_o like_v but_o he_o must_v pay_v they_o to_o the_o priest_n or_o levite_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o place_n where_o himself_o make_v his_o abode_n but_o yet_o this_o liberty_n that_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o council_n then_o give_v cause_n unto_o the_o error_n that_o the_o common_a lawyer_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n not_o know_v the_o ancient_a proceed_n of_o the_o church_n in_o these_o case_n that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v which_o be_v so_o far_o otherwise_o as_o that_o before_o this_o violence_n offer_v unto_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o flat_a canon_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o fact_n of_o charles_n martellus_n eccl._n leo._n 4._o 13._o q._n 1._o c._n eccl._n which_o do_v precise_o forbid_v any_o man_n to_o pay_v or_o a_o bishop_n to_o give_v leave_n to_o any_o man_n to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n from_o the_o baptismal_a church_n to_o another_o and_o that_o the_o contrary_n be_v yield_v to_o in_o the_o lateran_n council_n be_v not_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o enrich_v one_o church_n in_o this_o sort_n with_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o another_o but_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o hardness_n of_o man_n heart_n who_o scarce_o can_v be_v win_v by_o this_o favour_n to_o restore_v that_o little_a again_o unto_o the_o church_n that_o their_o forefather_n have_v in_o such_o abundance_n take_v away_o from_o it_o and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o say_a council_n do_v yield_v thereunto_o although_o it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n thus_o to_o do_v be_v for_o that_o they_o do_v count_v although_o they_o do_v admit_v that_o for_o the_o present_a yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o better_a time_n find_v out_o after_o for_o the_o reformation_n thereof_o and_o so_o sustain_v the_o inconvenience_n for_o the_o present_a upon_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o body_n and_o every_o particular_a church_n a_o part_n of_o that_o body_n and_o so_o it_o less_o matter_v to_o what_o particular_a church_n they_o be_v restore_v so_o that_o they_o be_v restore_v at_o all_o for_o that_o by_o the_o restitution_n to_o one_o they_o hope_v in_o time_n they_o may_v with_o more_o likelihood_n come_v unto_o the_o other_o for_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o identity_n or_o like_a representation_n of_o nature_n and_o condition_n as_o be_v between_o church_n and_o church_n be_v easy_a passage_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o than_o be_v in_o those_o that_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n and_o disposition_n as_o be_v in_o a_o lie_v man_n and_o a_o church_n out_o of_o these_o ruin_n of_o these_o violent_a and_o presumptuous_a prescription_n which_o have_v now_o obtain_v strength_n of_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o world_n have_v issue_v out_o sundry_a petty_a prescription_n which_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o the_o other_o be_v as_o the_o prescription_n wherein_o one_o church_n prescribe_v tithe_n against_o another_o church_n the_o law_n punish_v therein_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o one_o and_o reward_v the_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o other_o prescription_n wherein_o one_o ecclesiastical_a body_n corporate_a or_o politic_a prescribe_v tithe_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n against_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n again_o against_o they_o a_o prescription_n whereby_o a_o lay_v man_n have_v no_o right_a to_o prescribe_v 6._o regul_n sine_fw-la posssessionâ—d_n regulâ—â—_n idris_n in_o 6._o tithe_n because_o he_o can_v in_o no_o right_a possess_v tithe_n and_o prescription_n can_v proceed_v without_o possession_n do_v notwithstanding_o by_o pernancie_n or_o give_v some_o part_n of_o his_o ground_n or_o pension_n in_o money_n in_o licu_n thereof_o prescribe_v a_o discharge_n thereof_o a_o prescription_n wherein_o a_o lie_v man_n do_v prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o tything_n which_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v count_v to_o be_v good_a by_o pay_v a_o thing_n never_o so_o small_a in_o lieu_n thereof_o yet_o neither_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n neither_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n itself_o it_o can_v ever_o be_v less_o than_o the_o just_a ten_o itself_o so_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o tything_n with_o they_o be_v not_o understand_v in_o that_o sense_n as_o the_o common_a lawyer_n do_v take_v it_o by_o pay_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o in_o place_n of_o the_o just_a ten_o but_o their_o intendment_n hereby_o be_v that_o no_o country_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o a_o uniformity_n decim_fw-la liâ—wod_n provin_n quâ—â—am_fw-la verbo_fw-la unâ—formâ—â—_a in_o glo._n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o be_v use_v everywhere_o but_o every_o man_n be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o dwell_v that_o be_v that_o one_o pay_v his_o tithe_n corn_n and_o bind_v up_o the_o same_o in_o sheaf_n another_o leave_v it_o scatter_v in_o the_o furrow_n another_o tithe_n it_o in_o cock_n or_o pooke_n and_o this_o be_v that_o that_o they_o mean_v that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o uniformity_n of_o tything_n prescribe_v to_o every_o man_n after_o which_o he_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o set_v out_o his_o tyth_n but_o that_o he_o may_v prescribe_v some_o other_o manner_n of_o tything_n against_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n but_o against_o that_o uniformity_n that_o the_o whole_a tithe_n consâ—â—tudines_fw-la use_v verbo_fw-la consâ—â—tudines_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v pay_v be_v never_o any_o prescription_n allow_v among_o they_o for_o they_o evermore_o have_v be_v of_o this_o mind_n contrary_a to_o that_o that_o the_o schoolman_n hold_v that_o tithe_n be_v part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o not_o of_o the_o judieiall_a or_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o that_o in_o the_o precept_n of_o tithe_n there_o be_v a_o double_a glos._n ca._n a_o nobis_fw-la de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la in_o glos._n consideration_n one_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n whereby_o be_v retain_v tithe_n unto_o himself_o in_o sign_n of_o his_o universal_a lordship_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o be_v irremissable_a the_o other_o of_o the_o profit_n or_o utility_n of_o man_n in_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o minister_n in_o all_o age_n which_o be_v undispensable_a and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n admit_v all_o kind_n of_o prescription_n beforenamed_a and_o according_a to_o the_o proof_n thercon_n bring_v give_v sentence_n either_o to_o absolution_n or_o condemnation_n albeit_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a report_n make_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o have_v a_o conceit_n to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v admit_v any_o plea_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o tything_n as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o sense_n take_v and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v whatsoever_o the_o defendant_n do_v allege_v in_o his_o suit_n for_o a_o consultation_n and_o namely_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v allow_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n plea_n and_o allegation_n and_o do_v admit_v he_o to_o the_o proof_n thereon_o without_o denial_n be_v idle_a speech_n and_o rather_o word_n of_o course_n than_o of_o effect_n and_o substance_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o whatsoever_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n well_o acceptance_n thereof_o it_o be_v count_v nothing_o material_a by_o the_o temporal_a judge_n for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o these_o case_n and_o therefore_o