child_n scourer_n turnbroacher_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o sixty_o eight_o these_o officer_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n be_v name_v lord_n knight_n esquire_n sergeant_n gentleman_n clerk_n yeoman_n groom_n page_n or_o child_n and_o these_o succeed_v each_o other_o as_o they_o outlive_v those_o next_o degree_n above_o they_o as_o likewise_o from_o the_o pastry_n to_o the_o acatery_a as_o the_o clerk_n of_o one_o office_n die_v the_o next_o succeed_v and_o as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o avenary_a spicery_n or_o kitchen_n die_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o acatery_a succeed_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o clerk_n comptroller_n then_o clerk_n of_o the_o count_a house_n then_o master_n of_o the_o household_n last_o cofferor_n of_o the_o household_n high_a than_o which_o he_o can_v rise_v by_o succession_n although_o the_o king_n pay_v but_o the_o ancient_a fee_n which_o at_o first_o be_v above_o ten_o time_n the_o value_n yet_o the_o perquisites_n in_o many_o office_n 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adjudge_v felony_n vide_fw-la le_fw-fr statute_n 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 14._o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshelsea_n they_o or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o marshelsea_n to_o be_v one_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n without_o any_o commission_n have_v authority_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o the_o say_a steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n great_a master_n or_o lord_n steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o palace_n house_n or_o house_n or_o not_o remove_v before_o such_o offence_n inquire_v of_o try_v hear_v and_o determine_v the_o say_a officer_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n to_o inquire_v by_o verdict_n of_o the_o king_n houshold-servant_n within_o the_o cheque_fw-fr roll_n of_o all_o 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will_v require_v a_o whole_a treatise_n 4_o co._n inst_z 23._o the_o lord_n give_v their_o voice_n from_o the_o puisne_n lord_n seriatim_o content_a or_o not_o content_a the_o commons_o give_v their_o vote_n by_o yea_o and_o noes_n and_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a two_o be_v appoint_v one_o for_o the_o yea_o another_o for_o the_o noes_n to_o number_v they_o the_o yea_o go_v out_o and_o the_o noes_n sit_v still_o as_o be_v content_a with_o their_o condition_n but_o at_o a_o committee_n although_o of_o the_o whole_a house_n the_o yea_o go_v on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o noes_n on_o the_o other_o whereby_o the_o great_a number_n will_v easy_o appear_v the_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n pass_v both_o house_n be_v give_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o throne_n of_o state_n with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n read_v the_o title_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o which_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o direction_n from_o the_o king_n answer_n if_o a_o public_a bill_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr if_o a_o private_a bill_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr comme_fw-fr el_fw-es est_fw-la desire_n or_o otherwise_o le_fw-fr royn_n s'advisera_fw-la be_v a_o absolute_a denial_n in_o a_o civil_a way_n if_o it_o be_v a_o bill_n for_o money_n give_v his_o majesty_n then_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr remercie_fw-fr ses_fw-fr loyaux_fw-fr sujets_fw-fr accept_v leur_fw-fr benevolence_n &_o aussi_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr the_o bill_n for_o the_o king_n be_v general_a pardon_n have_v but_o one_o read_v in_o either_o house_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o they_o must_v take_v it_o as_o the_o king_n will_v please_v to_o give_v it_o so_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o convocation_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o general_n pardon_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o king_n the_o answer_n be_v 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excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o summon_v the_o commons_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la and_o not_o ad_fw-la consilium_fw-la impendendum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o adjourment_n be_v make_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o what_o other_o day_n or_o place_v the_o king_n think_v fit_a the_o prorogation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o a_o prorogation_n make_v a_o session_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o bill_n not_o pass_v the_o royal_a assent_n at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n common_o come_v in_o person_n send_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o after_o speech_n make_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n command_n declare_v the_o parliament_n dissolve_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v by_o the_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o the_o speaker_n upon_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v say_v this_o house_n do_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v itself_o but_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v send_v for_o up_o to_o the_o high_a house_n and_o there_o the_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n dissolve_v they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o parliament_n can_v begin_v without_o the_o king_n presence_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n so_o it_o can_v end_v without_o nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la est_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n 4_o inst_z 28._o the_o proceed_n and_o transaction_n be_v refer_v to_o author_n who_o have_v write_v thereof_o at_o large_a we_o shall_v only_o mention_v some_o remarkable_a thing_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o first_o any_o lord_n upon_o just_a cause_n to_o be_v absent_a may_v make_v his_o proxy_n but_o he_o can_v make_v it_o but_o to_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o commoner_n may_v not_o make_v a_o proxy_n king_n john_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n send_v ambassador_n to_o admiralius_n murmelius_n great_a emperor_n of_o turkey_n sir_n thomas_n harrington_n and_o sir_n ralph_n nicholson_n knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n of_o london_n clerk_z nuncios_fw-la suos_fw-la secretissimos_fw-la to_o offer_v to_o be_v of_o his_o religion_n and_o become_v tributary_n to_o he_o and_z he_o and_o his_o subject_n will_v be_v his_o vassal_n and_o to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n of_o he_o but_o that_o infidel_n great_a prince_n as_o a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o king_n to_o deny_v his_o religion_n and_o betray_v his_o kingdom_n utter_o refuse_v to_o accept_v king_n john_n the_o next_o year_n surrender_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o pay_v 1000_o mark_n for_o they_o which_o be_v afterward_o demand_v with_o homage_n by_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 40._o ed._n 3._o in_o full_a parliament_n it_o be_v full_o agree_v that_o answer_n shall_v be_v return_v that_o niether_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o for_o he_o can_v put_v himself_o his_o realm_n or_o people_n in_o any_o subjection_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o pope_n do_v attempt_v to_o gain_v it_o by_o force_n they_o will_v resist_v with_o all_o their_o power_n rot._n parl._n 4.2_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n when_o any_o new_a thing_n be_v devise_v they_o may_v answer_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o without_o conference_n with_o their_o country_n co._n 4_o inst_z 14_o 34._o as_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v law_n and_o custom_n for_o its_o direction_n some_o by_o the_o common_a law_n some_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o canon_n law_n some_o by_o peculiar_a law_n or_o custom_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la subsistit_fw-la information_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o 39_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o depart_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n whereof_o six_o submit_v to_o their_o fine_n and_o edmund_n plowden_n the_o learned_a lawyer_n plead_v that_o he_o remain_v continual_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o take_v a_o traverse_v full_a of_o pregnancy_n and_o after_o his_o plea_n be_v sine_fw-la die_fw-la per_fw-la demise_n le_fw-fr reign_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n upon_o petition_n of_o right_a to_o the_o king_n either_o in_o english_a or_o in_o french_a and_o the_o answer_v thereunto_o fiat_n justitia_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v have_v direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o remove_v a_o record_n in_o praesens_fw-la parliamenâum_fw-la a_o act_n of_o parliament_n must_v have_v thâ_n assent_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o but_o if_o it_o want_v this_o threefold_a consent_n it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n some_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n some_o be_v introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n and_o some_o be_v of_o both_o kind_n by_o addition_n of_o great_a penalty_n or_o the_o like_a in_o ancient_a time_n all_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o form_n of_o petition_n and_o for_o the_o several_a form_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v the_o prince_n case_n 8_o co._n rep._n 20._o the_o pass_v of_o a_o bill_n do_v not_o make_v a_o session_n but_o the_o
duchy_n concern_v the_o judicature_n and_o custom_n of_o these_o isle_n it_o appear_v by_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la johannes_n constituit_fw-la 12_o coronatores_fw-la juratos_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la &_o jura_n ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la spectantia_fw-la custodienda_fw-la et_fw-la concessit_fw-la pro_fw-la securitate_fw-la insularum_fw-la quod_fw-la ballivus_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la poterat_fw-la placitare_fw-la sine_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la nou._n disseisinae_fw-la facta_fw-la infra_fw-la annum_fw-la de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la infra_fw-la annum_fw-la de_fw-fr dote_v similiter_fw-la infra_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o now_o they_o have_v a_o governor_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o twelve_o assistant_n select_v out_o of_o every_o several_a parish_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n although_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o into_o these_o isle_n yet_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n do_v but_o the_o commissioner_n must_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o isle_n insula_fw-la vectis_fw-la or_o vecta_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v esteem_v part_n of_o hampshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o a_o dangerous_a straight_a of_o the_o sea_n it_o contain_v 20_o mile_n in_o length_n twelve_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o the_o other_o shire_n have_v be_v the_o soil_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n expectation_n the_o sheep_n bear_v fine_a wool_n and_o the_o tree_n store_n of_o fruit._n here_o be_v one_o forest_n two_o park_n and_o 36_o town_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a be_v newport_n yarmouth_n and_o brading_n the_o island_n be_v strong_o situate_v be_v inaccessible_a towards_o france_n but_o because_o the_o north-shoar_n be_v level_n it_o be_v fortify_v on_o that_o side_n with_o three_o castle_n viz._n yarmouth_n cow_n and_o sand-head_n castle_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n be_v carisbrooke_n castle_n wherein_o have_v sometime_o be_v armour_n for_o 50000_o man_n and_o in_o every_o village_n a_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n this_o isle_n be_v take_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o wolphur_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o hereof_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o crown_v henry_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n king_n and_o he_o be_v after_o name_v primus_fw-la comes_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la novus_n hic_fw-la &_o insolitus_fw-la titulus_fw-la omnino_fw-la evanuit_fw-la the_o sorling_n call_v by_o the_o english_a and_o belgian_n scilly_n island_n by_o antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n sigdole_n by_o solinus_n silyres_n by_o some_o greek_a writer_n hesperide_n and_o casterides_n be_v situate_a against_o the_o western_a cape_n of_o cornwall_n from_o which_o they_o be_v distant_a 24_o mile_n they_o be_v in_o number_n 145_o of_o which_o 10_o only_a be_v of_o estimation_n viz._n 1._o armath_n 2._o agnes_n 3._o samson_n 4._o scilly_n 5._o bresar_n 6._o rusoâ_n 7._o st._n helen_n 8._o st._n martin_n 9_o arthur_n 10._o st._n maries_n chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v 8_o mile_n in_o compass_n sufficient_o fruitful_a and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n call_v stella_n maria_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n these_o island_n be_v store_v with_o grass_n grain_n and_o lead_v which_o last_o be_v once_o carry_v hence_o into_o greece_n hither_o the_o roman_a emperor_n banish_v condemn_v man_n to_o work_n in_o the_o mine_n these_o be_v subdue_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n by_o athelstane_n the_o island_n lindisfarne_v or_o lendisfarne_v situate_a near_o the_o river_n lie_v call_v also_o holyfarne_v or_o holy_a island_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o northumberland_n have_v one_o castle_n one_o church_n one_o parish_n and_o a_o safe_a haven_n defend_v by_o a_o blockhouse_n it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o bishop_n seat_n after_o translate_v to_o duresme_fw-fr and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v call_v holy_a island_n for_o that_o many_o religious_a man_n in_o time_n past_o retire_v thither_o be_v a_o solitary_a place_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o island_n as_o denny_n londay_n and_o chaldey_n in_o the_o severn_n sea_n thanet_n and_o sheppey_n near_o kent_n farne_n isle_n near_o lindisfarne_v and_o cockat_n island_n near_o northumberland_n and_o many_o other_o of_o small_a account_n a_o compendium_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o scotland_n with_o the_o island_n thereunto_o belong_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1699_o scotland_n be_v so_o call_v from_o scotti_n scitti_n or_o scythi_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n over_o who_o northern_a bound_n the_o name_n scythia_n do_v once_o extend_v these_o seize_v on_o a_o part_n of_o spain_n next_o to_o ireland_n and_o anno_fw-la 424._o on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o albion_n or_o great_a britain_n in_o length_n from_o dungesby-head_n to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o gallway_n 250_o miles_n in_o breadth_n from_o aberdeen_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o mule_n 150_o mile_n have_v no_o place_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 62_o miles_n and_o end_n like_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o a_o wedge_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v calidonia_n and_o sometime_o albania_n now_o by_o the_o french_a l'escosse_n by_o the_o italian_n la_fw-fr scotia_n by_o the_o spaniard_n la_fw-fr escocia_n and_o by_o the_o german_n schotlandt_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o which_o be_v the_o border_n sometime_o extend_v to_o edinburgh_n and_o sterling_a in_o scotland_n and_o at_o other_o time_n be_v enlarge_v and_o take_v in_o cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n in_o england_n and_o be_v secure_v or_o defend_v by_o three_o officer_n in_o each_o kingdom_n call_v lord_n warden_n of_o the_o marsh_n but_o now_o by_o the_o marriage_n and_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n the_o officer_n and_o war_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o be_v extinct_a scotland_n be_v for_o many_o age_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n but_o with_o divers_a considerable_a alteration_n till_o the_o year_n 1602_o it_o be_v to_o our_o great_a satisfaction_n unite_v to_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o do_v still_o remain_v under_o it_o govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n call_v lord_n commissioner_n here_o be_v former_o two_o populous_a nation_n the_o scot_n before_o describe_v and_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v indeed_o very_a britain_n who_o flee_v into_o the_o northern_a part_n which_o be_v still_o almost_o free_a when_o the_o roman_n enter_v the_o scuth_n part_n of_o britain_n these_o use_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n after_o the_o rest_n be_v more_o civilise_v be_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v pict_n they_o sway_v here_o a_o long_a while_n alone_o till_o the_o year_n 424_o when_o the_o scot_n set_v foot_v in_o britain_n with_o who_o they_o contract_v a_o league_n against_o the_o britain_n but_o after_o war_a among_o themselves_o kenneth_n king_n of_o scot_n vanquish_v dunsken_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o thereby_o extinguish_v both_o their_o kingdom_n and_o name_v anno_fw-la 839._o after_o james_n the_o 6_o be_v the_o 36th_o king_n unite_z the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n their_o chief_a commodity_n cattle_n course_n clothes_n frize_n fish_n lead_v oar_n iron_n saltpetre_n linen_n cloth_n train_n oil_n some_o hide_n and_o tallow_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o highland_n and_o lowland_n the_o first_o rude_a the_o other_o of_o like_a ingenious_a disposition_n and_o language_n almost_o with_o the_o english_a these_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o high-lander_n the_o true_a scot_n who_o speak_v the_o irish_a tongue_n and_o call_v both_o the_o low-lander_n and_o english_a saxon_n the_o gospel_n be_v first_o preach_v here_o by_o palladius_n anno_fw-la 431._o they_o be_v now_o protestant_n and_o those_o chief_a presbyterian_o their_o language_n in_o the_o south_n part_v a_o corrupt_a english_a and_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o irish_a the_o division_n be_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n 1._o high-land_n or_o north_n scotland_n somewhat_o the_o large_a of_o the_o two_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a scot_n 170_o mile_n long_o and_o 130_o broad_a divide_v into_o 13_o county_n viz._n 1._o cathness_n chief_a towns-wick_n and_o catness_n 2._o strathnavern_n chief_a town_n strathy_n 3._o sootherland_n chief_a town_n dornock_n 4._o rosse_n chief_a town_n take_v 5._o murray_n chief_a town_n elgen_n 6._o loquabrea_n chief_a town_n innerlochy_n 7._o broad-alben_n chief_a town_n ______o 8._o athol_n chief_a town_n blaire_n 9_o buquihan_n chief_a town_n stanes_n 10._o marr_n chief_a town_n aberdeen_n 11._o mernis_fw-la chief_a town_n bervy_n 12._o anguis_fw-la chief_a town_n dundee_n and_o brechin_n 13._o perth_n chief_a town_n perth_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a aberdeen_n 2._o
archiepiscoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la hanc_fw-la meam_fw-la munificentiam_fw-la signo_fw-la meo_fw-la corroboravi_fw-la â_o ego_fw-la alfrye_n regina_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o signo_fw-la crueis_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ego_fw-la dunstan_n archiepiscopus_fw-la dorobor_fw-la '_o ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la â_o ege_n osticel_n archiepiscopus_fw-la eboracenses_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la ego_fw-la alferic_n dux_n ego_fw-la buthnod_n dux_n ego_fw-la arigdary_n dux_n and_o what_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v in_o ireland_n in_o ancient_a time_n before_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n you_o may_v read_v in_o cambden_n britannia_n p._n 735_o &_o 765._o as_o namely_o in_o the_o consecration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o their_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o primacy_n in_o ireland_n co._n 4_o inst_z 360._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n create_v his_o son_n king_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n but_o succeed_a king_n write_v themselves_o domini_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la till_o 33_o hen._n 8_o in_o which_o year_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o style_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n be_v so_o declare_v at_o a_o parliament_n in_o dublin_n coke_n 4_o inst_z 360._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o whilst_o the_o liberal_a science_n in_o europe_n lie_v bury_v in_o darkness_n their_o lustre_n do_v shine_v forth_o clear_o in_o ireland_n thither_o do_v our_o english_a saxon_n repair_v as_o to_o a_o mart_n of_o good_a literature_n whence_o of_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o those_o time_n we_o often_o read_v amandatus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la co._n 4_o inst_z 360._o in_o the_o book_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v a_o ordinance_n for_o ireland_n concern_v divers_a matter_n entitle_v ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la terrae_fw-la hâberniae_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o ed._n 1_o cap._n 1._o the_o king_n officer_n in_o ireland_n shall_v purchase_v no_o land_n there_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n king_n officer_n in_o ireland_n shall_v make_v no_o purveyance_n there_o but_o by_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n there_o or_o in_o england_n and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n only_o and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n there_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandize_n may_v be_v export_v out_o of_o ireland_n except_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o if_o any_o officer_n restrain_v they_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v double_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o be_v also_o punish_v by_o the_o king_n the_o fee_n for_o every_o bill_n of_o grace_n in_o ireland_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o justice_n there_o shall_v be_v four_o penny_n for_o the_o bill_n and_o two_o penny_n for_o the_o write_n thereof_o the_o marshal_n fee_n for_o a_o prisoner_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v be_v four_o penny_n no_o pardon_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o other_o felony_n or_o for_o fly_v for_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o justice_n there_o but_o only_o at_o the_o king_n command_n and_o under_o his_o seal_n no_o officer_n there_o shall_v receive_v any_o original_a writ_n which_o be_v not_o seal_v by_o the_o seal_n of_o ireland_n or_o by_o the_o exchequer_n seal_v there_o of_o thing_n concern_v that_o court._n the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n shall_v not_o delay_v or_o adjourn_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n there_o save_v only_o in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v and_o while_o he_o shall_v remain_v there_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o ed._n 3.17_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n may_v be_v export_v and_o import_v out_o of_o and_o into_o ireland_n as_o well_o by_o alien_n as_o denizen_n person_n who_o have_v land_n and_o possession_n in_o ireland_n may_v free_o import_n and_o export_v their_o commodity_n thither_o and_o from_o thence_o without_o impeachment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n 6.3_o all_o irish_a man_n shall_v avoid_v the_o kingdom_n except_o graduate_n benefice_a man_n lawyer_n have_v inheritance_n in_o england_n and_o english_a parent_n religious_a person_n profess_a merchant_n burgess_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o good_a fame_n and_o person_n marry_v in_o england_n and_o all_o they_o shall_v find_v surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n no_o irish_a man_n shall_v inhabit_v here_o in_o the_o university_n or_o elsewhere_o without_o a_o testimonial_a under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o justice_n of_o ireland_n testify_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n obeisance_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chancellor_n here_o in_o pain_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o rebel_n no_o irishman_n shall_v be_v head_n or_o governor_n of_o any_o hall_n or_o house_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 6.8_o irishmen_n come_v to_o live_v in_o england_n shall_v give_v surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n viz._n in_o the_o university_n to_o the_o chancellor_n in_o county_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o corporation_n and_o other_o liberty_n to_o the_o head_n officer_n respective_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 1.30_o a_o act_n for_o a_o speedy_a contribution_n and_o loan_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o king_n be_v distress_a subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n see_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a a_o act_n for_o the_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a reduce_v of_o the_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n to_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o certain_a other_o additional_a act_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o forfeit_v land_n there_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o the_o act_n make_v 18_o car._n 2._o entitle_v a_o act_n against_o import_v cattle_n from_o ireland_n and_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o fish_n take_v by_o foreigner_n be_v revive_v and_o power_n give_v not_o only_o to_o constable_n and_o officer_n but_o to_o every_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v and_o seize_v the_o cattle_n and_o good_n import_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o that_o such_o seizer_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n give_v by_o this_o act._n the_o other_o act_n concern_v ireland_n make_v in_o england_n and_o the_o divers_a act_n make_v in_o ireland_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o either_o kingdom_n at_o large_a the_o rule_n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la acsi_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la hold_v not_o in_o personal_a thing_n that_o be_v when_o two_o person_n be_v necessary_o and_o inevitable_o require_v by_o law_n for_o no_o man_n can_v now_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v make_v war_n or_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n or_o king_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v but_o one_o head_n of_o both_o and_o as_o liegance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v due_a to_o their_o sovereign_n by_o one_o law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o there_o be_v a_o union_n of_o protection_n of_o both_o kingdom_n equal_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o although_o in_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v distinct_a kingdom_n for_o and_o earl_n or_o baron_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o a_o peer_n or_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 8_o r._n 2._o where_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v award_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v be_v noble_a here_o but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n worthy_a of_o observation_n for_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dignity_n be_v universal_a for_o if_o a_o king_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n come_v into_o england_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o knight_n shall_v be_v so_o name_v wheresoever_o he_o receive_v that_o dignity_n co._n 7_o rep._n calvin_n case_n if_o a_o king_n come_v to_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n he_o have_v vitæ_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la may_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o until_o such_o alteration_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n remain_v but_o if_o a_o a_o christian_a king_n conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o a_o infidel_n there_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o law_n be_v abrogate_a and_o in_o that_o case_n until_o certain_a law_n be_v establish_v the_o king_n by_o himself_o and_o such_o judge_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v shall_v judge_v they_o and_o their_o cause_n according_a to_o natural_a equity_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v their_o kingdom_n before_o any_o certain_a municipal_a law_n be_v give_v but_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o title_n of_o
of_o england_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o infirmity_n or_o other_o urgent_a occasion_n have_v sometime_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n appoint_v certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n to_o represent_v his_o person_n he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n the_o patent_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n recite_v his_o speedy_a go_v beyond_o sea_n or_o in_o remotis_fw-la or_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o nos_fw-la quod_fw-la pax_fw-la nostra_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o nostra_fw-la absentia_fw-la quam_fw-la praesentia_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observetur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la fiat_fw-la communis_fw-la justitia_fw-la singulis_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la &_o querelis_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la dilecti_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nostri_fw-la edwardi_fw-la ducis_fw-la cornub._n &_o comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la silij_fw-la nostri_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la plenary_a confidentes_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la custodem_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la ac_fw-la locum_fw-la nost_fw-la they_o tenant_n '_o in_o eodem_fw-la regno_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la in_o dictis_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la partibus_fw-la moram_fw-la fecerimus_fw-la vel_fw-la donec_fw-la inde_fw-la aliud_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la and_o this_o be_v that_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 1._o when_o the_o king_n be_v extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la with_o a_o clause_n of_o assistance_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a commission_n to_o the_o guardian_n to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o but_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o guardian_n be_v name_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 5_o h._n 5._o before_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n brother_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o guardian_n of_o england_n and_o be_v summon_v under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o guardian_n or_o lieutenant_n by_o stat._n 8_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n cause_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o this_o realm_n by_o his_o writ_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o after_o such_o summons_n of_o parliament_n go_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o king_n arrive_v in_o this_o realm_n that_o for_o such_o arrival_n of_o the_o same_o king_n such_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v but_o the_o parliament_n shall_v proceed_v without_o new_a summons_n in_o 3_o e._n 4._o a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prorogue_v until_o a_o further_a day_n and_o then_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o king_n commissary_n by_o letter_n patent_n hold_v the_o same_o parliament_n and_o adjourn_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a prorogation_n be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o gloucestershire_n to_o repress_v a_o rebellion_n there_o the_o king_n person_n may_v be_v represent_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o be_v say_v to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n authorise_v they_o to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n both_o the_o guardian_n and_o such_o commissioner_n do_v sit_v on_o a_o form_n place_v near_o the_o degree_n that_o go_v up_o to_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n coke_n four_o inst_z cap._n 1._o foe_n 6_o &_o 7._o to_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o discharge_v cancel_v and_o make_v void_a all_o and_o singular_a recognizance_n and_o bond_n make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o payment_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o for_o performance_n of_o condition_n etc._n etc._n upon_o show_v the_o acquittance_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o proof_n make_v of_o payment_n and_o performance_n also_o to_o cancel_v and_o make_v void_a by_o their_o discretion_n all_o recognizance_n make_v for_o any_o appearance_n or_o other_o contempt_n and_o that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o who_o any_o such_o debt_n or_o duty_n be_v demand_v allege_v plead_v declare_v or_o show_v in_o the_o say_a court_n sufficient_a cause_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n in_o barr_n or_o discharge_v of_o the_o say_a debt_n or_o duty_n and_o the_o same_o matter_n sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o say_a court_n than_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o judge_v and_o allow_v the_o say_a proof_n and_o clear_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v such_o person_n and_o person_n also_o land_n chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n debt_n in_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o divers_a and_o sundry_a person_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v whole_o and_o entire_o and_o in_o no_o wise_a several_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o duty_n but_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o all_o manner_n of_o estate_n right_n title_n and_o interest_n as_o well_o of_o inheritance_n as_o freehold_n other_o than_o jointure_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v except_v j._n s._n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o fealty_n and_o yearly_a rent_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n to_o a._n b._n pretend_v that_o j._n s._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o he_o by_o a_o former_a lease_n albeit_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o these_o land_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o neither_o a._n nor_o b._n can_v sue_v in_o this_o court_n by_o any_o privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o prejudice_n or_o benefit_n thereby_o for_o whether_o a._n or_o b._n do_v prevail_v yet_o must_v the_o rent_n be_v pay_v and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o privilege_n all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o rent_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v bring_v into_o this_o court._n but_o if_o black-acre_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n for_o debt_n of_o a._n as_o the_o land_n of_o a._n and_o the_o king_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o b._n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n c._n pretend_v that_o a._n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n this_o case_n be_v within_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o court_n for_o if_o c._n prevail_v the_o king_n lose_v his_o rent_n the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n of_o black-acre_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o white-acre_n the_o king_n may_v distrain_v in_o white-acre_n for_o his_o rent_n yet_o a._n have_v no_o privilege_n for_o white-acre_n to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o prescription_n for_o we_o find_v no_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o do_v create_v and_o establish_v any_o such_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n then_o judicial_a precedent_n in_o course_n of_o equity_n must_v guide_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v cancellarius_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la of_o who_o among_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n fleta_n say_v thus_o officium_fw-la vero_fw-la cancellarij_fw-la est_fw-la sigillum_fw-la regis_fw-la custodire_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la controrotulis_fw-la de_fw-la proficuo_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o the_o mirror_n say_v perjure_n est_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la chancellor_n del_fw-it exchequer_n vea_fw-mi a_o tiel_n a_o fair_a luy_fw-fr acquittance_n de_fw-fr tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr payè_fw-fr all_o exchequer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr deit_fw-mi le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr south_n le_fw-fr seal_n del_fw-it exchequer_n ou_fw-fr delay_n fair_a acquittance_n de_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr jour_fw-fr tanque_fw-la a_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr jour_fw-fr etc._n etc._n his_o ancient_a fee_n be_v 40_o mark_n livery_n out_o of_o the_o wardrobe_n 12_o l._n 17_o s._n 4._o d._n in_o toto_fw-la 39_o l._n 10_o s._n 8_o d._n see_v 15._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o the_o exchequer_n have_v a_o chancellor_n and_o seal_n and_o the_o writ_n usual_a in_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o seize_v land_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o praerog_n regis_fw-la hereunto_o it_o be_v collect_v that_o see_v there_o have_v be_v timeout_o of_o mind_n a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o there_o shall_v also_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o rot._n par._n 2_o hen._n 4._o we_o find_v a_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o writ_n or_o privy_a seal_n be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n exchequer_n or_o other_o place_n to_o any_o man_n to_o appear_v
the_o dean_n ãâã_d the_o chapel_n royal_a and_o dean_n of_o thâ_n chappel_n of_o st._n george_n at_o windsor_n moreover_o some_o dean_n there_o be_v without_o aââ_n chapter_n yet_o enjoy_v certain_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o croyden_n thâ_n dean_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o boââing_n etc._n etc._n the_o consistory_n court_v of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n the_o consistory_n court_v of_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o every_o dioceââ_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v hold_v befoââ_n his_o chancellor_n in_o his_o catheral_n church_n or_o before_o his_o commissary_n in_o place_n ãâã_d the_o diocese_n too_o far_o remote_a for_o the_o chancellor_n to_o call_v they_o to_o the_o consistory_n from_o these_o the_o appeal_n be_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o either_o province_n respective_o by_o many_o record_n in_o hen._n 3._o and_o edw._n 1._o it_o appear_v no_o bishop_n can_v make_v a_o will_n of_o his_o good_n or_o chartel_n come_v of_o his_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o king_n licence_n wherefore_o the_o bishop_n consent_v to_o give_v the_o king_n six_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v free_o make_v their_o wi_n first_n their_o best_a horse_n or_o palfrey_n with_o bridle_n and_o saddle_n second_o a_o cloak_n with_o a_o cape_n three_o a_o cup_n with_o a_o cover_n four_o a_o basin_n and_o ewer_n five_o one_o ring_n of_o gold_n sixthly_a his_o kennel_n of_o hound_n for_o which_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o every_o bishop_n the_o king_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o recover_v 10000_o mark_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n for_o that_o he_o prosecute_v against_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmundsbury_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o against_o the_o king_n prohibition_n for_o which_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o his_o temporality_n shall_v be_v seize_v and_o his_o body_n take_v if_o a_o alien_a or_o stranger_n be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n the_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o admit_v he_o the_o court_n of_o archdeacon_n or_o his_o commissary_n this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v wheââ_n and_o in_o what_o place_n the_o archdeacon_n either_o by_o prescription_n or_o composition_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o spiritual_a case_n with_o in_o his_o archdeaconry_n and_o from_o hiâ_n the_o appeal_n be_v to_o the_o diocesan_n and_o ãâã_d be_v call_v oculus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o every_o archdeacon_n have_v ãâã_d court_n and_o jurisdiction_n where_o smallââ_n difference_n arise_v within_o his_o limit_n aââ_n plead_v also_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v ãâã_d court_n and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o causâ_n happen_v in_o place_n belong_v to_o thâ_n cathedral_n last_o there_o be_v some_o peculiââ_n jurisdiction_n the_o inhabitant_n whereââ_n be_v exempt_a sometime_o from_o the_o archdeacon_n jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n the_o court_n of_o delegate_n this_o court_n be_v so_o call_v because_o delegated_a by_o the_o king_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o sit_v upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o three_o cause_n first_o when_o ãâã_d sentence_n be_v give_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o archbishop_n or_o his_o official_a second_o when_o a_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o place_n exempt_a three_o when_o any_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o have_v speak_v of_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n that_o you_o may_v know_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o learned_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o what_o cause_n from_o what_o court_n and_o in_o what_o time_n appeal_n be_v to_o be_v make_v vide_fw-la lord_n dyer_n &_o coke_n 4_o inst_z ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o law_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiasticali_n the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n in_o england_n be_v first_o general_a canon_n make_v by_o general_a council_n arbitria_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o father_n the_o grave_a decree_n of_o several_a holy_a bishop_n of_o rome_n next_o our_o own_o constitution_n make_v ancient_o in_o several_a provincial_a synod_n either_o by_o the_o legate_n otho_n and_o othobone_n send_v from_o rome_n or_o by_o several_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n all_o which_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o in_o force_n in_o england_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o the_o custom_n law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n then_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n of_o latter_a time_n as_o 1_o jac._n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n also_o statute_n enact_v by_o parliament_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o last_o divers_a custom_n not_o write_v and_o where_o these_o fail_v the_o civil_a law_n take_v place_n trial_n ecclesiastical_a in_o civil_a cause_n the_o manner_n of_o these_o trial_n be_v first_o a_o citation_n go_v out_o then_o they_o proceed_v to_o bill_n and_o answer_v then_o by_o proof_n witness_n and_o presumption_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v pro_fw-la and_o con_n and_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n quote_v and_o then_o without_o jury_n the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n pass_v and_o after_o that_o execution_n trial_n ecclesiastical_a in_o criminal_a cause_n the_o manner_n of_o try_v criminal_a cause_n be_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n denunciation_n or_o inquisition_n the_o first_o when_o some_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o crime_n the_o second_o when_o the_o churchwarden_n present_a and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o do_v it_o without_o malice_n and_o âhat_n the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a last_o by_o inquisition_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o common_a fame_n inquiry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la by_o call_v some_o of_o âhe_n neighbourhood_n to_o their_o oath_n or_o âhe_v party_n accuse_v to_o his_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o by_o the_o prevail_a part_n in_o the_o long-parliament_n this_o power_n be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v one_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o libertinism_n and_o debauchery_n of_o the_o nation_n punishment_n by_o ecclesiastical_a court_n punishment_n inflict_v by_o these_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o these_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v first_o the_o party_n delinquent_a be_v admonish_v next_o go_v forth_o minor_a excommunicatio_fw-la whereby_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o exclude_v from_o the_o church_n or_o at_o least_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n disable_v to_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o any_o suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o common_o for_o non-appearance_n upon_o summons_n or_o not_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n this_o power_n of_o lesser_a excommunication_n the_o bishop_n may_v delegate_n to_o any_o grave_a priest_n with_o the_o chancellor_n then_o excommunicatio_fw-la major_n be_v not_o only_o a_o exclusion_n from_o the_o company_n of_o christian_n in_o spiritual_a duty_n but_o also_o iâ_n temporal_a affair_n and_o this_o common_o for_o heresy_n schism_n perjury_n incest_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o more_o terror_n ãâã_d be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o propeâ_n person_n and_o be_v so_o excommunicate_a a_o man_n can_v be_v in_o any_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n either_o plaintiff_n or_o witness_n and_o in_o case_n any_o continââ_n forty_o day_n excommunicate_a the_o â_z write_v the_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n without_o bail_n till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v for_o thâ_n offence_n and_o then_o there_o be_v anathematismus_fw-la inflict_v upon_o a_o obstinate_a heretic_n whereby_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o public_a enemy_n to_o god_n rejecteâ_n and_o accurse_a and_o deliver_v over_o tâ_n eternal_a damnation_n and_o this_o be_v to_o bâ_n do_v by_o the_o bishop_n also_o in_o his_o owâ_n person_n assist_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o twelve_o other_o grave_a priest_n anâ_n last_o there_o be_v interdictum_fw-la whereby_o be_v prohibit_v ãâã_d divine_a office_n as_o christian_a burial_n ãâã_d administration_n of_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n iâ_n such_o a_o place_n or_o to_o such_o a_o people_n if_o this_o be_v against_o a_o people_n it_o follow_v theâ_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v but_o if_o against_o the_o place_n only_o than_o the_o people_n may_v gâ_n to_o divine_a office_n elsewhere_o and_o beside_o these_o general_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o respect_n church-communion_n there_o be_v another_o touch_v the_o body_n of_o the_o delinquent_n call_v public_a penance_n when_o the_o delinquent_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n porch_n on_o a_o sunday_n barehead_n and_o foot_n in_o a_o white_a sheet_n bewail_v himself_o and_o beg_v every_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o to_o
pray_v to_o god_n for_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o by_o divers_a writer_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o practice_n use_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o this_o punishment_n if_o the_o crime_n be_v not_o very_o notorious_a may_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v commute_v to_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n to_o the_o poor_a or_o to_o some_o other_o pious_a use_n punishment_n ecclesiastical_a peculiar_a to_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o beforementioned_a punishment_n both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v subject_a but_o there_o be_v punishment_n to_o which_o the_o clergy_n only_o be_v liable_a as_o first_o suspensio_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v when_o the_o minister_n for_o a_o time_n be_v declare_v unfit_a to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o minister_n then_o suspensio_fw-la à _fw-la beneficio_fw-la when_o the_o minister_n be_v for_o a_o time_n deprive_v from_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o benefice_n and_o these_o two_o censure_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v for_o small_a crime_n then_o deprivatio_n à _fw-la beneficio_fw-la be_v for_o a_o great_a crime_n wherein_o a_o minister_n be_v whole_o and_o for_o ever_o deprive_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o benefice_n or_o live_n and_o last_o deprivatio_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la when_o a_o minister_n be_v for_o ever_o deprive_v of_o his_o order_n and_o this_o be_v call_v depositio_fw-la or_o degradation_n and_o be_v common_o for_o some_o heinous_a crime_n deserve_v death_n and_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n pull_v off_o from_o the_o criminal_a his_o vestment_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o his_o order_n and_o this_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n tâ_n who_o he_o be_v then_o deliver_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o layman_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o a_o shoââ_n view_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n the_o civil_a government_n etc._n etc._n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n have_v be_v give_v in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o first_o great_a wheel_n move_v therein_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o conquest_n call_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o king_n consist_v of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o call_v magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la or_o praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o saxon_n michael_n gemot_n and_o witenage_n mote_n after_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v call_v parliamentum_fw-la from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n still_o consist_v of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o some_o hold_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o when_o the_o commons_o also_o be_v call_v the_o first_o writ_n to_o summon_v or_o elect_v they_o be_v say_v to_o bear_v date_n 49_o hen._n 3._o above_o 400_o year_n ago_o so_o that_o now_o this_o high_a court_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v caput_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n about_o twenty_o four_o who_o sit_v there_o by_o succession_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o barony_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n coke_n time_n about_o 106_o now_o near_o twice_o that_o number_n and_o every_o of_o these_o be_v of_o full_a age_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o burrough_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o be_v in_o number_n in_o the_o lord_n coke_n time_n 493_o now_o about_o 513_o person_n spiritual_a assistant_n be_v procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la who_o be_v so_o call_v as_o by_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n before_o mention_v appear_v to_o consult_v and_o to_o consent_v but_o never_o have_v voice_n as_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la they_o shall_v appear_v cum_fw-la praesentia_fw-la eorum_fw-la sit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la temporal_a assistant_n be_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o the_o coif_n the_o king_n be_v learned_a council_n and_o the_o civilian_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v call_v to_o give_v their_o assistance_n and_o attendance_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n but_o have_v no_o voice_n and_o their_o writ_n differ_v from_o the_o baron_n be_v quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la romulus_n ordain_v 100_o senator_n which_o be_v afterward_o increase_v to_o 300_o and_o of_o that_o number_n be_v our_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o fortescue_n time_n the_o person_n summon_v be_v the_o king_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o in_o his_o minority_n the_o protector_n regni_n do_v summon_v the_o parliament_n which_o can_v be_v begin_v without_o the_o king_n presence_n either_o in_o person_n or_o representation_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patent_n the_o manner_n of_o summon_v a_o parliament_n be_v in_o manner_n follow_v about_o 40_o day_n before_o their_o time_n of_o sit_v the_o king_n cum_fw-la advisamento_fw-la consilij_fw-la svi_fw-la issue_n out_o of_o chancery_n writ_n of_o summons_n to_o every_o lord_n of_o parliament_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a command_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o allegiantiam_fw-la to_o appear_v treat_n and_o give_v their_o advice_n in_o certain_a important_a affair_n concern_v the_o church_n and_o state_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o warrant_n be_v per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la and_o for_o summon_v the_o commons_o a_o writ_n go_v to_o the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n for_o election_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n who_o in_o law_n be_v burgess_n and_o to_o every_o sheriff_n in_o the_o 52_o county_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n for_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n within_o every_o of_o their_o county_n respective_o two_o knight_n for_o each_o county_n two_o citizen_n for_o each_o city_n and_o one_o or_o two_o burgess_n for_o each_o burrow_n according_a to_o statute_n charter_n or_o custom_n person_n elect_v for_o each_o county_n ought_v to_o be_v milites_fw-la notabiles_fw-la or_o at_o leastwise_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n fit_a to_o be_v make_v knight_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v native_a englishman_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o have_v be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o alien_a or_o denizen_n none_o of_o the_o 12_o judge_n no_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n may_v be_v a_o parliament_n man._n and_o for_o legality_n of_o sit_v in_o parliament_n he_o must_v be_v 21_o year_n old_a all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o with_o their_o menial_a servant_n and_o necessary_a good_n be_v privilege_v during_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n eundo_fw-la morando_n &_o ad_fw-la proprium_fw-la redeundo_fw-la but_o not_o from_o arrest_n for_o felony_n treason_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a the_o parliament_n shall_v sit_v at_o the_o day_n of_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n he_o may_v by_o write_v patent_n prorogue_v they_o till_o another_o day_n as_o be_v do_v 1_o eliz._n at_o the_o day_n of_o meet_v of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n and_o by_o his_o direction_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o some_o other_o by_o the_o king_n appointment_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o call_v the_o parliament_n as_o in_o ed._n 3._o time_n sir_n henry_n green_a lord_n chief_a justice_n although_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v present_a and_o when_o a_o bishop_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n he_o usual_o take_v a_o text_n of_o scripture_n in_o latin_a and_o discouses_n thereupon_o and_o when_o a_o judge_n by_o way_n of_o oration_n he_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o call_v the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n in_o their_o house_n have_v power_n of_o judicature_n the_o commons_o in_o their_o house_n to_o some_o purpose_n have_v power_n of_o judicature_n and_o both_o together_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n but_o this_o
dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la com'_v devon_n '_o the_o lord_n warden_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o the_o tynn_n in_o cornwall_n and_o devon_n and_o be_v guide_v therein_o by_o special_a law_n by_o custom_n and_o by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o officer_n be_v the_o steward_n under-warden_n etc._n etc._n by_o exposition_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o 33_o e._n 1._o make_v and_o declare_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 50_o e._n 3._o it_o appear_v that_o all_o tynners_n and_o worker_n in_o the_o tynn-works_a shall_v be_v free_a so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o answer_v for_o any_o matter_n or_o thing_n arise_v within_o the_o stannary_n before_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n but_o only_o before_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n except_o for_o plea_n of_o land_n life_n or_o member_n and_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o work_n for_o the_o summons_n of_o any_o the_o king_n officer_n except_o of_o his_o say_a warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n and_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o all_o tallage_n toll_n stallagiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la custumis_n in_o town_n port_n fair_n and_o market_n within_o the_o say_a county_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la upon_o any_o cause_n of_o complaint_n minister_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v redress_v by_o appellation_n first_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o stannary-court_n where_o the_o matter_n lie_v then_o to_o the_o under-warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n warden_n and_o for_o want_v of_o justice_n at_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o prince_n privy_a council_n for_o the_o law_n jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o court_n see_v more_o in_o co._n 4_o inst_z c._n 45._o and_o record_n etc._n etc._n there_o cite_v it_o be_v resolve_v 4_o jac._n 1._o in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la that_o stannum_fw-la tin_n otherwise_o white_a lead_n nor_o black_a lead_n nor_o any_o other_o base_a metal_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n do_v albeit_o there_o may_v be_v try_v out_o of_o the_o base_a metal_n gold_n and_o silver_n but_o that_o be_v as_o the_o seed_n or_o strength_n of_o the_o base_a metal_n which_o be_v extract_v become_v defective_a there_o be_v five_o kind_n of_o base_a metal_n viz._n ae_z sive_fw-la cuprum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v find_v out_o as_o some_o hold_n in_o cypro_n copper_n stannum_fw-la tynn_n ferrum_fw-la iron_n plumbum_fw-la lead_v and_o orychalcum_n latyn_n polybius_n 209_o year_n before_o christ_n write_v that_o this_o island_n be_v abundant_o store_v with_o tynn_n britanni_n qui_fw-la juxta_fw-la belerium_n promontorium_fw-la incolunt_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la usu_fw-la qui_fw-la eo_fw-la stanni_fw-la gratia_fw-la navigant_fw-la humaniores_fw-la reliquis_fw-la hospites_fw-la habentur_fw-la hij_fw-la ex_fw-la terra_fw-la saxosa_fw-la cujus_fw-la venas_fw-la sectati_fw-la effodiunt_fw-la stannum_fw-la igne_fw-la eductum_fw-la in_o quandam_fw-la insulam_fw-la ferunt_fw-la britannicam_fw-la juxta_fw-la quam_fw-la vectam_fw-la vocant_fw-la exit_fw-la hiis_fw-la insulis_fw-la mercatores_fw-la emptum_fw-la stannum_fw-la in_o galliam_n portant_fw-la inde_fw-la diebus_fw-la fere_n triginta_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la ad_fw-la fontem_fw-la eridani_n fluminis_fw-la perducunt_fw-la coke_n be_v 4_o inst_z cap._n 45._o the_o court_n of_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n this_o court_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n merchant_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o woolstaple_n in_o westminster_n and_o there_o also_o be_v two_o constable_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o corrector_n to_o do_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o their_o office_n as_o in_o other_o staples_n be_v accustom_v and_o though_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a be_v warrant_v by_o parliament_n 27_o ed._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n leather_n woolfell_n and_o lead_n shall_v be_v hold_v at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n york_n lincoln_n norwich_n westminster_n canterbury_n cicester_n winchester_n exeter_z and_o bristol_n for_o wales_n at_o caermardyn_n and_o for_o ireland_n at_o develin_n waterford_n cork_n and_o droghoada_n and_o that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o some_o of_o the_o say_a staple-town_n to_o be_v weigh_v by_o the_o standard_n and_o the_o custom_n pay_v but_o from_o such_o of_o the_o say_a staple-town_n which_o be_v not_o port_n town_n the_o say_a staple_n commodity_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o next_o respective_a port_n town_n as_o from_o westminster_n to_o london_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o be_v weigh_v again_o by_o the_o customer_n item_n that_o in_o every_o town_n where_o the_o staple_n be_v ordain_v shall_v be_v a_o mayor_n choose_v yearly_o by_o the_o commonalty_n who_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n merchant_n and_o two_o convenable_a constable_n who_o have_v power_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n arrest_v the_o offender_n in_o staple_n for_o debt_n trespass_n and_o other_o contract_n and_o they_o to_o imprison_v and_o punish_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o a_o prison_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o staple_n be_v or_o join_v to_o the_o staple_n shall_v be_v attend_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n for_o execute_v their_o commandment_n upon_o grievous_a forfeiture_n and_o one_o lord_n or_o other_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a where_o the_o staple_n be_v shall_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v aidant_a to_o the_o mayor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n to_o justify_v the_o rebel_n that_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o to_o redress_v all_o complaint_n etc._n etc._n the_o bound_n of_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n shall_v begin_v at_o temple-bar_n and_o extend_v to_o tuthill_n in_o other_o city_n and_o town_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o wall_n through_o all_o the_o city_n or_o town_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n may_v take_v recognizance_n of_o debt_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o office_n but_o not_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n and_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n out_o of_o term_n have_v power_n to_o take_v recognizance_n of_o debt_n according_a to_o that_o statute_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n but_o it_o have_v beside_o the_o seal_n of_o those_o that_o take_v it_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o merchant_z stranger_n may_v sue_v before_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n according_a to_o law_n merchant_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o there_o be_v in_o england_n five_o staple_n merchandize_n viz._n wool_n woolfells_n leather_n lead_v and_o tyn._n the_o mayor_n and_o constable_n be_v swear_v in_o chancery_n to_o do_v lawful_o that_o which_o pertain_v unto_o they_o that_o staple_n come_v from_o the_o french_a estape_n signify_v a_o mart_n or_o market_n and_o for_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o staple_n see_v coke_n 4_o inst_z cap_n 46._o and_o the_o statute_n and_o record_n there_o mention_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n wallia_fw-la wales_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d wales_n unde_fw-la wallenses_n walli_n i._n e._n exteri_fw-la seu_fw-la perâgrini_n the_o briton_n call_v englishmen_n saisons_fw-fr they_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n inhabit_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o great_a britain_n this_o be_v sometime_o a_o realm_n or_o kingdom_n govern_v per_fw-la regulos_fw-la suos_fw-la but_o jure_fw-la feodali_n the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o thereby_o as_o bracton_n say_v be_v sub_n potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o he_o subdue_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o execute_v he_o for_o treason_n whereof_o fleta_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n speak_v thus_o et_fw-la unico_fw-la malefactori_fw-la plura_fw-la poterunt_fw-la infligi_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi sicut_fw-la contigit_fw-la de_fw-la davide_n principe_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la edwardum_fw-la quinque_fw-la judiciis_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la torquebatur_fw-la suis_fw-la namque_fw-la meritis_fw-la exigentibus_fw-la detractus_fw-la suspensus_fw-la dismembratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o combustus_fw-la cujus_fw-la caput_fw-la principali_fw-la civitati_fw-la quatuorque_fw-la quarteria_fw-la ad_fw-la quatuor_fw-la part_n regni_fw-la in_o odium_n tradit_fw-la deferebuntur_fw-la suspendendum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o e._n 1._o by_o parliament_n it_o be_v declare_v speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o ancient_a statute_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la dispositione_n non_fw-la
can_v examine_v after_o judgement_n 10_o hen._n 6.14_o 15._o also_o there_o be_v a_o practice_n call_v mark_v of_o a_o cause_n before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n which_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n the_o defendant_n may_v get_v the_o cause_n mark_v by_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o execution_n until_o the_o matter_n be_v examine_v in_o equity_n where_o the_o lord_n mayor_n do_v oftentimes_o mitigate_v the_o damage_n or_o give_v the_o defendant_n time_n to_o pay_v it_o etc._n etc._n this_o court_n be_v hold_v mondays_n tuesdays_n and_o every_o day_n if_o the_o lord_n mayor_n please_v to_o sit_v the_o court_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n consist_v of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n recorder_n and_o twenty_o three_o alderman_n whereof_o the_o two_o sheriff_n be_v part_n and_o their_o proceed_n be_v by_o arrest_n of_o the_o body_n or_o attachment_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n and_o in_o that_o case_n much_o like_o the_o other_o court_n of_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o they_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v error_n use_v for_o default_n of_o good_a governance_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o city_n the_o court_n of_o orphan_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o custom_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o orphan_n within_o the_o city_n and_o if_o they_o commit_v the_o custody_n to_o another_o man_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n if_o the_o orphan_n be_v take_v away_o and_o they_o shall_v have_v custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o such_o orphan_n a_o recognizance_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v in_o this_o court_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n for_o orphan_n and_o he_o be_v a_o sole_a corporation_n the_o recognizance_n and_o bond_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n concern_v orphan_n shall_v by_o custom_n go_v to_o his_o 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the_o commonalty_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o ward_n constitute_v the_o low_a house_n and_o represent_v all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n here_o they_o make_v act_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n pro_fw-la bono_n publico_fw-la and_o for_o the_o better_a advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n provide_v such_o constitution_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o these_o be_v make_v by_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n do_v bind_v within_o the_o city_n and_o they_o of_o the_o common_a assembly_n do_v give_v their_o assent_n by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n the_o court_n of_o wardmote_a inquest_n this_o resemble_v the_o country_n leet_n every_o ward_n be_v as_o a_o hundred_o and_o the_o parish_n as_o town_n and_o in_o in_o every_o ward_n there_o be_v a_o inquest_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o swear_v every_o year_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o present_a nuisance_n and_o other_o offence_n within_o the_o ward_n the_o court_n of_o hallmote_n this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o court_n of_o the_o hall_n be_v the_o court_n which_o every_o company_n in_o london_n keep_v in_o their_o hall_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o hallmote_n or_o folk_n mote_n the_o chamberlain_n be_v court_n for_o apprentice_n before_o the_o chamberlain_n all_o indenture_n of_o apprentice_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v enrol_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o enrol_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o enrol_v the_o apprentice_n may_v refuse_v to_o serve_v and_o sue_v out_o his_o indenture_n in_o this_o court_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o master_n the_o chamberlain_n be_v judge_n in_o all_o complaint_n either_o of_o the_o servant_n against_o the_o master_n or_o master_n against_o the_o servant_n and_o punish_v the_o offender_n at_o his_o discretion_n in_o this_o court_n be_v all_o apprentice_n make_v free_a and_o that_o may_v be_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o service_n as_o be_v apprentice_n by_o birthright_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o freeman_n which_o be_v call_v freedom_n by_o his_o father_n copy_n or_o by_o redemption_n by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o court_n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v the_o conservator_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o issue_n breach_n and_o land_n overflow_v from_o stanes_n bridge_n to_o the_o water_n of_o yendal_n or_o medway_n and_o have_v authority_n for_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o use_v unlawful_a net_n or_o engine_n in_o fish_v or_o take_v fish_n under_o size_n or_o unreasonable_o etc._n etc._n 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 15._o and_o in_o all_o commission_n touch_v the_o water_n of_o lee_n the_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v be_v one_o 3_o jac._n cap._n 14._o the_o court_n of_o the_o coroner_n in_o london_n the_o mayor_n be_v coroner_n within_o the_o city_n and_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o he_o or_o his_o deputy_n see_v coroner_n before_o in_o the_o county_n the_o court_n of_o escheator_n in_o london_n the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v also_o escheator_n within_o the_o city_n and_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o he_o or_o his_o deputy_n vide_fw-la escheator_n before_o in_o county_n the_o court_n of_o policy_n and_o assurance_n this_o court_n sit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ann._n 43_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o there_o be_v a_o officer_n or_o clerk_n to_o register_n assurance_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o court_n you_o may_v read_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n recorder_n two_o doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n two_o common_a lawyer_n eight_o merchant_n or_o any_o five_o of_o they_o to_o determine_v all_o difference_n concern_v assurance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a without_o formality_n of_o plead_n and_o to_o commit_v to_o prison_n without_o bail_n all_o such_o as_o disobey_v their_o decree_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o week_n at_o the_o assurance_n office_n and_o not_o to_o take_v any_o fee_n if_o any_o be_v grieve_v by_o their_o decree_n he_o may_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n for_o re-examination_n of_o that_o decree_n the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v chief_a judge_n at_o the_o court_n or_o session_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n hold_v eight_o time_n in_o the_o year_n or_o often_o at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n and_o have_v power_n to_o reprieve_n condemn_v person_n the_o tradesman_n in_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o corporation_n or_o company_n and_o be_v so_o many_o body_n politic_a of_o these_o twelve_o be_v call_v chief_a company_n and_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v lord_n mayor_n if_o he_o be_v not_o before_o must_v be_v make_v free_a of_o one_o of_o these_o company_n viz._n mercer_n grocer_n draper_n fishmonger_n goldsmith_n skinner_n merchant_n tailor_n haberdasher_n salter_n ironmonger_n vintner_n clothworker_n all_o which_o company_n have_v assemble_v place_n call_v hall_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o master_n choose_v annual_o from_o among_o themselves_o and_o subordinate_a governor_n call_v warden_n or_o assistant_n and_o these_o in_o their_o company_n exact_o correspond_v to_o the_o general_n government_n of_o the_o city_n several_a of_o our_o king_n have_v to_o honour_v some_o of_o these_o company_n take_v their_o freedom_n of_o it_o as_o vii_o several_a king_n have_v be_v of_o the_o tailor_n company_n whereof_o the_o last_o of_o these_o seven_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o give_v they_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o merchant_n tailor_n
descent_n for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v inherit_v he_o can_v change_v those_o law_n of_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n also_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v ireland_n after_o king_n john_n have_v give_v to_o they_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n no_o succeed_a king_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o without_o parliament_n and_o in_o this_o case_n whilst_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o of_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o several_a law_n any_o bear_v in_o ireland_n be_v no_o alien_a to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o conquest_n of_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n as_o well_o those_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n at_o the_o conquest_n as_o those_o that_o remain_v at_o home_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o peace_n of_o their_o country_n and_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o well_o antenati_n as_o postnati_fw-la be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o country_n conquer_a and_o may_v maintain_v any_o real_a action_n and_o have_v the_o like_a privilege_n there_o as_o they_o may_v have_v in_o england_n co._n 7_o rep._n 17_o calvin_n '_o case_n ireland_n come_v to_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n by_o conquest_n but_o who_o be_v the_o first_o conqueror_n have_v be_v a_o question_n the_o lord_n coke_n say_v he_o have_v see_v a_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n edgar_n in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d omniumque_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la quae_fw-la britanniam_fw-la cirumjacent_a imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la gratias_fw-la ago_o ipsi_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la regi_fw-la meo_fw-la qui_fw-la meum_fw-la imperium_fw-la sic_fw-la ampliavit_fw-la &_o exaltavit_fw-la super_fw-la regnum_fw-la patrum_fw-la meorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n mihi_fw-la concessit_fw-la propitia_fw-la divinitas_fw-la cum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la omne_fw-la regius_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la ferocissimis_fw-la regibus_fw-la usque_fw-la norvegiam_fw-la maximamque_fw-la partem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la cum_fw-la sva_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la dublina_n anglorum_fw-la regno_fw-la subjugare_fw-la quapropter_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la christi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o laudem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la exaltare_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la servitium_fw-la amplificare_fw-la devotus_fw-la disposut_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o conquer_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o and_o his_o style_n be_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la dux_n aquitaniae_n &_o come_v andegaviae_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o our_o book_n that_o ireland_n be_v a_o dominion_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o england_n and_o 2_o r._n 3.12_o hibernia_n habet_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la &_o faciunt_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la statuta_fw-la non_fw-la ligant_fw-la eos_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la mittunt_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentam_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v unless_o they_o be_v especial_o name_v sed_fw-la personae_fw-la eorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la subjecti_fw-la regis_fw-la sicut_fw-la inhabitant_n in_o calesia_n gasconia_n &_o guyan_n concern_v their_o law_n exit_fw-la rotulis_fw-la patentium_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la 11_o regis_fw-la h._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o charter_n which_o that_o king_n make_v begin_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la salutem_fw-la satis_fw-la ut_fw-la credimus_fw-la vestra_fw-la audivit_fw-la discretio_fw-la quod_fw-la quando_fw-la bonae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la johannes_n quondam_a rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la pater_fw-la noster_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la ipse_fw-la duxit_fw-la secum_fw-la viros_fw-la discretos_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la peritos_fw-la quorum_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la hibernensium_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o praecepit_fw-la leges_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la in_o hibernia_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la easdem_fw-la in_o scripturas_fw-la redactas_fw-la reliquit_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n dublin_n '_o so_o as_o now_o the_o law_n of_o england_n become_v the_o proper_a law_n of_o ireland_n but_o because_o they_o have_v parliament_n hold_v there_o whereat_o they_o have_v make_v divers_a particular_a law_n and_o for_o that_o they_o retain_v unto_o this_o day_n divers_a of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n the_o book_n 20_o h._n 6.8_o hold_v that_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n separate_v and_o diverse_a from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o voyage_n royal_a may_v be_v make_v into_o ireland_n which_o prove_v it_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o of_o fines_n provision_n be_v make_v for_o those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o this_o land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o plowden_n commentary_n in_o stowel_n case_n 375._o that_o he_o that_o be_v in_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o consequent_o within_o that_o proviso_n co._n 7_o rep._n calvin_n case_n but_o he_o be_v no_o alien_n that_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n obedience_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v alien_a to_o the_o subject_a that_o be_v no_o alien_n to_o the_o king_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la aliegena_n corpori_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la capiti_fw-la non_fw-la gregi_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la regi_fw-la if_o a_o irish_a man_n dwell_v in_o ireland_n have_v land_n in_o england_n he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o same_o to_o all_o intent_n as_o if_o a_o english_a man_n be_v owner_n thereof_o and_o dwell_v in_o ireland_n but_o if_o irish_a man_n or_o man_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n jersey_n guernsey_n etc._n etc._n have_v land_n within_o england_n and_o dwell_v here_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o all_o service_n and_o public_a charge_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o a_o english_a man_n shall_v be_v co._n 7_o rep._n 26._o calvin_n case_n a_o compendious_a description_n of_o the_o english_a plantation_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1699_o english_a plantation_n in_o asia_n bantan_o or_o banda_n scituate_n near_o the_o molucco_n in_o the_o east-indies_n abound_v more_o in_o nutmeg_n than_o any_o other_o island_n of_o india_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n much_o frequent_v but_o this_o trade_n be_v now_o take_v from_o we_o by_o the_o dutch_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v nera_fw-mi here_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v take_v deep_a root_n according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o english_a have_v a_o colony_n at_o surrat_n and_o fort_n call_v the_o fort_n of_o st._n george_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o for_o our_o purpose_n more_o to_o describe_v bombain_n be_v also_o under_o the_o english_a government_n but_o be_v of_o no_o great_a account_n we_o shall_v no_o further_o describe_v it_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o africa_n guinea_n in_o terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la do_v acknowledge_v the_o english_a government_n it_o extend_v from_o sierra_n leona_n in_o the_o 10_o degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o benin_n in_o the_o 30_o here_o be_v neither_o town_n or_o castle_n except_o mina_n build_v by_o the_o portugal_n this_o be_v a_o country_n very_o fruitful_a have_v mine_n of_o gold_n the_o juice_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o strong_a as_o wine_n and_o much_o abound_v in_o rice_n barley_n ivory_n and_o guinea_n pepper_n tanger_n do_v here_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a but_o the_o mole_n and_o castle_n be_v now_o demolish_v the_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n this_o immense_a country_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o new_a world_n be_v discover_v by_o christopher_n columbus_n anno_fw-la 1492._o the_o ancient_a father_n philosopher_n and_o poet_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o place_n near_o the_o north_n and_o south_n pole_n be_v not_o inhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o the_o middle_a part_n because_o of_o excessive_a heat_n and_o think_v it_o a_o great_a solecism_n to_o believe_v the_o earth_n be_v round_o for_o hold_v which_o opinion_n it_o be_v say_v pope_n zacheus_n be_v so_o zealous_a against_o bishop_n virgil_n that_o he_o sentence_v he_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n for_o this_o perverse_a doctrine_n that_o there_o be_v antipode_n or_o people_n who_o foot_n be_v place_v against_o we_o although_o this_o discovery_n of_o america_n have_v full_o confirm_v these_o opinion_n and_o the_o yearly_a compass_v the_o world_n evidence_v the_o necessity_n and_o certainty_n of_o inhabitant_n live_v on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n but_o the_o particular_a discovery_n and_o voyage_n into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o america_n be_v not_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v some_o relation_n of_o the_o discovery_n plantation_n and_o government_n of_o those_o country_n and_o island_n in_o the_o west-indies_n which_o
although_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n yet_o the_o land_n be_v not_o frank-see_a but_o remain_v ancient_a demesne_n because_o the_o beginning_n and_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la they_o may_v levy_v a_o fine_a in_o ancient_n demesne_n which_o by_o custom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o certain_o that_o will_v not_o hold_v if_o the_o tenant_n remove_v the_o plea_n for_o the_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o recordare_fw-la he_o may_v come_v into_o the_o king_n court_n and_o assign_v other_o cause_n and_o twenty_o if_o he_o have_v to_o maintain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 58._o all_o those_o manor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n edw._n the_o confessor_n be_v cause_v to_o be_v write_v in_o doomsday_n book_n sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v hold_v by_o tenure_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o if_o they_o be_v they_o may_v show_v the_o matter_n and_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o if_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v than_o the_o land_n become_v frankfee_n for_o ever_o and_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n which_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o soccage_n that_o be_v by_o service_n with_o the_o blow_n be_v call_v sockmans_n that_o be_v tenant_n or_o man_n that_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o blow_n or_o plowman_n for_o sock_n signify_v a_o blow_n term_n deal_v ley._n all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v frankfee_n and_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n f._n n._n b._n 35._o the_o manor_n itself_o and_o the_o demesne_n land_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v pleadable_a at_o common_a law_n and_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o sue_v his_o action_n for_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o the_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_v of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n f._n n._n b._n 24._o but_o if_o a_o man_n sue_n for_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o free_a tenant_n he_o ought_v to_o sue_v the_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o same_o writ_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v declare_v and_o if_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v the_o tenant_n or_o demandant_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n f._n n._n b._n 24._o but_o he_o who_o hold_v in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o base_a tenure_n and_o ancient_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n if_o he_o be_v oust_v of_o his_o land_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n but_o aught_o to_o sue_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o shall_v make_v protestation_n to_o sue_v there_o in_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n or_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o sue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n f._n n._n b._n foe_n 26_o 27._o and_o when_o the_o writ_n of_o droit_n gloze_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o bailiff_n he_o ought_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v it_o the_o demandant_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n command_v he_o to_o hold_v it_o and_o thereupon_o a_o attachment_n direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common-plea_n whereupon_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n or_o the_o like_a against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n ou_v his_o tenant_n that_o hold_v in_o fee_n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n or_o a_o assize_n or_o other_o writ_n at_o common_a law_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o those_o land_n f._n n._n b._n 26._o no_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n but_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o by_o this_o tenure_n be_v intend_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v do_v the_o service_n of_o the_o plowâ_n viz._n to_o blow_n and_o till_o the_o lord_n land_n to_o mow_v the_o lord_n meadow_n and_o such_o like_a service_n as_o be_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o king_n sustenance_n or_o victual_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o such_o service_n the_o tenant_n have_v divers_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n in_o law_n as_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n and_o tax_n if_o not_o charge_v upon_o ancient_n demesne_n to_o be_v free_a from_o charge_n of_o knight_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o be_v put_v on_o inquest_n out_o of_o their_o manor_n unless_o they_o have_v other_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o lord_n distrein_o for_o other_o service_n or_o custom_n than_o they_o be_v use_v to_o do_v they_o may_v have_v a_o monstraverunt_fw-la f._n n._n b._n foe_n 30_o 31._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o answer_v to_o attachment_n upon_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la before_o the_o court_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whether_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n f._n n._n b._n 35._o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o who_o levi_v a_o fine_a of_o demesne_n land_n and_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n shall_v avoid_v the_o fine_a but_o if_o he_o release_v to_o he_o in_o possession_n it_o shall_v bind_v f._n n._n b._n 216._o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n may_v be_v extend_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la 13_o e._n 1._o coke_n two_o inst_z 397._o and_o upon_o statute_n staple_n and_o general_a statute_n extend_v to_o it_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 270._o fine_a in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la by_o custom_n bar_v a_o estate_n tail_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 207_o 270._o the_o jurisdiction_n extend_v not_o to_o personal_a action_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 224_o 270._o the_o demandant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n can_v remove_v the_o plea_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n court_n for_o any_o cause_n etc._n etc._n nor_o can_v the_o tenant_n remove_v the_o plea_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n demesne_n if_o not_o for_o cause_n which_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v frankfee_n and_o not_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o when_o the_o court_n be_v remove_v by_o recordare_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o show_v some_o special_a matter_n to_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v frank_n fee_n and_o not_o ancient_a demesne_n otherwise_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o unto_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o to_o show_v a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o a_o recovery_n have_v upon_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v frankfee_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n may_v make_v attorney_n coke_n 2_o institutes_n 700._o ancient_a demesne_n tryable_a by_o book_n of_o doomsday_n coke_n 4_o inst_z 270._o in_o a_o replevin_n write_v of_o mesne_n write_v of_o ward_n in_o account_n against_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o appearance_n and_o common_a intendment_n that_o the_o realty_n do_v come_v in_o debate_n so_o in_o account_n against_o a_o bailiff_n for_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o in_o assize_n bring_v by_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o trial_n see_v coke_n 5_o rep._n 105._o alden_n case_n 105._o if_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v plead_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o deny_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v that_o certain_a acre_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o jury_n for_o it_o can_v be_v try_v by_o the_o same_o book_n coke_n 9_o rep._n 31._o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n marcelia_n if_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la to_o another_o at_o common_a law_n now_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n and_o thereby_o he_o shall_v make_v void_a the_o fine_a and_o the_o conusor_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v give_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o if_o the_o conusor_n after_o the_o fine_a release_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o his_o deed_n be_v in_o possession_n or_o by_o
his_o deed_n confirm_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v retain_v and_o have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a be_v avoid_v coke_n 10_o rep._n 50._o lampet_n case_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la if_o one_o plead_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o ancient_a demesne_n the_o demandant_n can_v say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o the_o same_o be_v the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n viz._n the_o first_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n the_o second_o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o sequitur_fw-la conclusio_fw-la super_fw-la praemâssis_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v be_v deny_v coke_n 11_o rep._n 10._o priddle_n and_o napper_n case_n the_o like_a in_o case_n of_o tithe_n ibid._n neither_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n nor_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr nor_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n court_n when_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n of_o right_n justicy_n admeasurement_n etc._n etc._n be_v judge_n but_o the_o suitor_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n coke_n 6_o rep._n 12._o jentleman_n case_n the_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_n be_v direct_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o lie_v for_o these_o tenant_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o charter_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v oust_v or_o disseize_v he_o or_o his_o heir_n may_v sue_v this_o writ_n f.n.b._n 23_o etc._n etc._n if_o any_o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n be_v in_o variance_n between_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o tenant_n so_o grieve_v shall_v have_v against_o the_o other_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v always_o bring_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n he_o will_v and_o this_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v but_o for_o a_o great_a cause_n or_o non_fw-fr power_n of_o the_o court_n term_n deal_v ley._n if_o the_o lord_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v by_o certain_a service_n at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o change_v nor_o any_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n yet_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v change_v for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o implead_v by_o petit_n write_v of_o droit_n and_o the_o land_n by_o the_o confirmation_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n coke_n 9_o rep._n 140._o beaumont_n case_n monstraverunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n who_o hold_v by_o free_a charter_n but_o not_o those_o tenant_n who_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o by_o the_o rod_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n command_v he_o not_o to_o distrein_o his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n can_v be_v in_o quiet_a they_o may_v have_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o lord_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n although_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v grieve_v f.n.b._n 31_o 32_o 33_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n of_o attachment_n upon_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la before_o the_o court_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whether_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o it_o therefore_o behove_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n for_o that_o purpose_n fitz._n herb._n n._n b._n foe_n 31._o to_o 35._o if_o a_o lord_n in_o another_o place_n out_o of_o ancient_n demesne_n distrein_o his_o tenant_n to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n call_v ne_o injust_a vex_v and_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n or_o grand_a assize_n term_n deal_v ley._n see_v before_o in_o court_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n page_n 196._o to_o the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sewer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n seoir_n to_o sit_v and_o eau_n water_n for_o that_o the_o sewer_n be_v commissioner_n that_o sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o authority_n ground_v upon_o divers_a statute_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o nuisance_n and_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o stop_v of_o river_n erect_v of_o mill_n not_o repair_v of_o bank_n and_o bridge_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o tax_n and_o rate_v all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o all_o default_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o water_n through_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a course_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o and_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o for_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commission_n commission_n be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o delegate_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o warrant_n or_o letter_n patent_n which_o all_o man_n use_v jurisdiction_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a have_v for_o their_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v any_o matter_n or_o action_n yet_o this_o word_n sometime_o extend_v more_o large_o than_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o commission_n of_o purveyor_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o commission_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o word_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la terrae_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o have_v this_o clause_n facturi_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o no_o new_a commission_n can_v be_v raise_v but_o by_o statute_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 51_o 54_o 57_o the_o king_n may_v send_v his_o commission_n to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n f._n n_n b._n 281._o legal_a commission_n have_v their_o due_a form_n as_o well_o as_o original_a writ_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v newr_fw-mi fame_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o like_a of_o oath_n coke_n two_o inst._n 478_o 479._o rumney_n marsh_n in_o com._n kanc._n contain_v 24000_o acres_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o long_a time_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o certain_a ancient_n and_o equal_a law_n of_o sewer_n make_v by_o a_o venerable_a justice_n henry_n de_fw-fr bath_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n the_o 3d_o from_o which_o law_n not_o only_o other_o part_n in_o kent_n but_o all_o england_n receive_v light_a and_o direction_n for_o example_n the_o general_a act_n of_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o in_o the_o clause_n which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o make_v statute_n ordinance_n and_o provision_n etc._n etc._n necessary_a and_o behoveful_a after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o rumney_n marsh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o mean_n or_o way_n etc._n etc._n both_o the_o town_n and_o marsh_n of_o rumney_n take_v their_o name_n of_o one_o robert_n rumney_n which_o robert_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n hold_v this_o town_n of_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n wherein_o he_o have_v 13_o burgess_n who_o for_o their_o service_n at_o sea_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o action_n and_o custom_n of_o charge_n except_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forestall_v the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v jurisdiction_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o conservation_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o issue_n breach_n and_o land_n over-flowed_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o bridge_n of_o stanes_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o yendal_n and_o medway_n and_o in_o all_o commission_n touch_v the_o water_n of_o ley_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v one_o by_o stat._n 3_o jac._n cap._n 14._o sewer_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n coke_n 4_o inst._n cap._n 62._o the_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o tax_n all_o who_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v endamage_v for_o the_o not_o repair_v equal_o and_o not_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o river_n only_o and_o walmesley_n justice_n hold_v and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o that_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n to_o repair_v the_o river_n bank_n that_o yet_o upon_o such_o commission_n award_v the_o commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o charge_v he_o only_o but_o aught_o to_o tax_n all_o who_o have_v land_n in_o danger_n and_o to_o this_o
purpose_n the_o statute_n concern_v sewer_n be_v make_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 6._o in_o which_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n be_v form_v and_o specify_v and_o other_o statute_n and_o coke_n 5_o rep._n rooke_n case_n and_o 10_o rep._n 139_o keightly_n case_n and_o this_o commission_n of_o sewer_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n coke_n 6_o rep._n 20._o gregorie_n case_n see_v coke_n 10_o rep._n the_o case_n of_o chester_n mill_n keightly_n case_n and_o case_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n upon_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n and_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o same_o where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o matter_n see_v before_o in_o the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n page_n 292._o to_o the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n the_o first_o statute_n make_v against_o bankrupt_n be_v against_o stranger_n viz._n against_o lombard_n who_o after_o they_o have_v make_v obligation_n to_o their_o creditor_n sudden_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o agreement_n make_v with_o they_o it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v 51_o ed._n 3._o that_o if_o any_o merchant_n of_o the_o company_n knowledge_n himself_o bind_v in_o that_o manner_n that_o then_o the_o company_n shall_v answer_v the_o debt_n so_o that_o another_o merchant_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o company_n shall_v not_o be_v thereby_o grieve_v or_o impeach_v neither_o do_v we_o find_v either_o any_o complaint_n in_o parliament_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v against_o any_o english_a bankrupt_a until_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 34._o hen._n 8._o when_o the_o english_a merchant_n have_v riot_v in_o three_o kind_n of_o costliness_n viz._n costly_a building_n costly_a diet_n and_o costly_a apparel_n accompany_v with_o neglect_n of_o his_o trade_n and_o servant_n and_o thereby_o consume_v his_o wealth_n he_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a decoctor_n à _fw-la decoquendo_fw-la for_o consume_v his_o estate_n in_o riotous_a and_o delicate_a live_n the_o law_n provide_v that_o the_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n ought_v to_o have_v three_o quality_n viz._n wisdom_n honesty_n and_o discretion_n which_o if_o it_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o life_n of_o these_o law_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o and_o for_o such_o commissioner_n if_o any_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o etc._n etc._n for_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n they_o may_v plead_v general_o and_o not_o be_v drive_v to_o any_o special_a plead_v coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 64._o by_o stat._n 34._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n may_v take_v order_n with_o the_o bankrupt_n body_n land_n and_o good_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n but_o this_o be_v alter_v by_o stat._n 13_o el._n 7._o 1_o jac._n 15_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o el._n 7._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n subject_a or_o denizen_n exercise_v trade_n do_v depart_v the_o realm_n conceal_v he_o or_o herself_o take_v sanctuary_n suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v arrest_v outlaw_v or_o imprison_v without_o just_a cause_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v creditor_n be_v also_o subject_n bear_v he_o shall_v be_v deem_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n upon_o a_o complaint_n in_o write_v against_o such_o bankrupt_a may_v appoint_v honest_a and_o discreet_a person_n to_o take_v such_o order_n with_o the_o body_n of_o such_o bankrupt_a wheresoever_o find_v and_o also_o with_o the_o land_n as_o well_o copy_n as_o free_a hereditament_n annuity_n office_n write_n good_n chattel_n and_o debt_n wheresoever_o know_v which_o the_o bankrupt_a have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n with_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o child_n or_o by_o way_n of_o trust_n to_o any_o secret_a use_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o say_a premise_n to_o be_v search_v rent_n appraise_v and_o sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o creditor_n ratable_o according_a to_o their_o debt_n as_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o such_o commissioner_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a such_o of_o the_o commissioner_n as_o execute_v the_o commission_n shall_v upon_o the_o bankrupt_n request_v render_v he_o a_o account_n and_o also_o the_o overplus_n if_o any_o be_v unto_o he_o his_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o convene_v before_o they_o any_o person_n accuse_v or_o suspect_v to_o have_v any_o of_o the_o bankrupt_n good_n chattel_n or_o debt_n or_o to_o be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o discovery_n thereof_o to_o examine_v upon_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o or_o the_o most_o of_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a the_o person_n refuse_v to_o disclose_v or_o swear_v or_o demand_v or_o detain_v any_o of_o the_o bankrupt_n land_n good_n chattel_n or_o debt_n not_o just_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o double_a by_o stat._n 1_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 15._o any_o creditor_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o take_v his_o part_n if_o he_o come_v in_o within_o four_o month_n after_o the_o commission_n sue_v out_o and_o pay_v his_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n otherwise_o the_o commissioner_n may_v proceed_v to_o distribution_n if_o any_o person_n be_v suspect_v to_o detain_v any_o part_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n and_o do_v not_o appear_v or_o send_v some_o lawful_a excuse_n at_o next_o meet_v after_o warn_v give_v he_o or_o appear_v refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n the_o commissioner_n by_o warrant_n shall_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o if_o he_o still_o refuse_v shall_v commit_v he_o until_o he_o submit_v if_o a_o bankrupt_a grant_v his_o land_n or_o good_n or_o transfer_v his_o debt_n into_o other_o man_n name_n except_o to_o his_o child_n upon_o marriage_n they_o be_v of_o age_n to_o consent_n or_o upon_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o commissioner_n may_v notwithstanding_o sell_v they_o and_o such_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o stat._n 21_o jac._n 19_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n no_o more_o respect_n shall_v be_v have_v unto_o the_o debt_n upon_o judgement_n recognizance_n specialty_n with_o penalty_n or_o the_o like_a than_o to_o other_o debt_n another_o man_n good_n in_o the_o bankrupt_n possession_n and_o disposition_n shall_v be_v also_o distribute_v by_o the_o commissioner_n as_o the_o bankrupt_n own_o good_n no_o purchaser_n shall_v be_v impeach_v for_o this_o or_o former_a act_n unless_o the_o commission_n be_v sue_v forth_o within_o five_o year_n after_o he_o become_v bankrupt_a by_o stat._n 13_o &_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o none_o that_o adventure_n in_o the_o east-india_n or_o guinea_n company_n or_o put_v money_n into_o any_o stock_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o fish_n trade_n and_o receive_v their_o dividend_n in_o good_n which_o they_o sell_v or_o exchange_n shall_v by_o reason_n thereof_o only_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a much_o more_o of_o this_o matter_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n above_o mention_v and_o other_o late_a statute_n concern_v bankrupt_n at_o large_a see_v before_o in_o court_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n page_n 201._o to_o the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n the_o commissioner_n albeit_o name_v by_o the_o party_n reciprocal_o aught_o to_o stand_v indifferent_a and_o do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o by_o due_a examination_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o to_o suppress_v no_o part_n thereof_o for_o their_o authority_n be_v to_o that_o end_n mere_o and_o whole_o from_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o his_o commission_n there_o may_v be_v propriety_n but_o no_o superiority_n among_o commissioner_n witness_v be_v derive_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n weten_v i._o scire_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la sciunt_fw-la âtestari_fw-la debent_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la certae_fw-la scientiae_fw-la in_o latin_a a_o witness_n be_v call_v testis_fw-la à _fw-la testando_fw-la &_o testari_fw-la est_fw-la testimonium_fw-la perhibere_fw-la unde_fw-la regula_n juris_fw-la plus_fw-fr valet_fw-la unus_fw-la oculatus_fw-la testis_fw-la quam_fw-la auriti_fw-la decem_fw-la testis_fw-la de_fw-la visu_fw-la praeponderat_fw-la alijs_fw-la and_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o service_n of_o god_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o truth_n dominum_fw-la deum_fw-la tuum_fw-la timebis_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la soli_fw-la servy_n &_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la illius_fw-la jurabis_fw-la testis_fw-la falsus_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la impunitus_fw-la nocte_fw-la dieque_fw-la suum_fw-la gestat_fw-la sub_fw-la pectore_fw-la testem_fw-la vox_fw-la simplex_fw-la nec_fw-la probationem_fw-la facit_fw-la nec_fw-la praesumptionem_fw-la inducit_fw-la testibus_fw-la deponentibus_fw-la in_o pari_fw-la numero_fw-la
the_o conviction_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o fine_a there_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o it_o for_o no_o court_n can_v assess_v a_o fine_a but_o a_o court_n of_o record_n because_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o take_v the_o body_n be_v incident_a to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la transgressione_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la factis_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la placitari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la neither_o shall_v he_o hold_v plea_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o charter_n concern_v inheritance_n or_o freehold_a for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la placita_fw-la concernent_fw-la '_o chartley_n '_o seu_fw-la script_n '_o liberum_fw-la tenementumâ_n tangentia_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la curiis_fw-la quae_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la placitari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o as_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v not_o of_o record_n regular_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n or_o damage_n but_o under_o 40_o s._n so_o the_o superior_a court_n that_o be_v of_o or_o damage_n regular_o unless_o the_o sum_n amount_v to_o 40_o s._n or_o above_o ne_fw-fr dignitas_fw-la curiarum_fw-la illarum_fw-la vilesceret_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la materiam_fw-la superaret_fw-la opus_fw-la now_o as_o the_o superior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o inferior_a so_o the_o inferior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o defraud_v the_o superior_a court_n of_o those_o cause_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o for_o example_n if_o in_o the_o county_n court_n or_o other_o inferior_a court_n they_o shall_v divide_v a_o debt_n of_o 20_o l._n into_o several_a pleint_n under_o 40_o s._n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o same_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n or_o may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v that_o indirect_a suit_n for_o as_o a_o ancient_a record_n say_v contra_fw-la jus_o common_a est_fw-la petere_fw-la integrum_fw-la debitum_fw-la excedens_fw-la summam_fw-la 40_o s._n per_fw-la diversas_fw-la querelas_fw-la per_fw-la parcellas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la 39_o s._n 11_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v quod_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la debitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la summam_fw-la 40_o s._n attingunt_fw-la vel_fw-la eam_fw-la excedunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuctudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la placitari_fw-la nondebent_fw-la and_o these_o word_n sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v material_a word_n for_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o country_n court_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o good_n debt_n etc._n etc._n above_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o justicy_n he_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o obligation_n of_o what_o sum_n soever_o for_o example_n of_o 1000_o mark_n the_o which_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o 40_o s._n the_o word_n of_o which_o writ_n be_v rex_n vicecom_v '_o salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la justicies_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddat_fw-la b._n mille_fw-la marcas_fw-la quas_fw-la ei_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ne_fw-la amplius_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiamus_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la justiciae_fw-la by_o force_n of_o which_o writ_n he_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o process_n therein_o be_v attachment_n by_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n but_o no_o capias_fw-la and_o although_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n by_o this_o writ_n be_v in_o this_o particular_a enlarge_a and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v quod_fw-la justicies_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v not_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n as_o concern_v the_o judicature_n thereof_o alter_v for_o those_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v make_v the_o sheriff_n judge_n of_o that_o court_n in_o that_o particular_a case_n for_o that_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o juristiction_n and_o judicature_n of_o the_o court_n whereof_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n which_o can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v remove_v this_o plea_n without_o cause_n show_v but_o the_o defendant_n can_v without_o show_v of_o cause_n also_o by_o force_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la see_v the_o register_n and_o f._n n._n b._n divers_a form_n of_o writ_n of_o justicy_n in_o many_o action_n the_o sheriff_n may_v also_o hold_v plea_n in_o a_o replevin_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n above_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o writ_n the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v rex_fw-la vicecom_v '_o &c._n &c._n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la just_a &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la replegiari_fw-la facias_fw-la b._n averin_n sva_fw-la or_o bona_n &_o catalla_n sva_fw-la quae_fw-la d._n cepit_fw-la &_o injust_a detinet_fw-la ut_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ne_fw-la amplius_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiamus_fw-la pro_fw-la defect_n justiciae_fw-la by_o force_n of_o which_o writ_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n the_o sheriff_n may_v deliver_v the_o beast_n or_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o and_o if_o the_o replevin_n be_v by_o plaint_n in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o the_o like_a writ_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n be_v the_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n recaption_n nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la and_o many_o other_o the_o say_v word_n vailent_a 40_o s._n all_o mein_n have_v receive_v this_o construction_n that_o the_o same_o must_v so_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o value_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o it_o appear_v by_o verdict_n the_o sum_n be_v under_o 40_o s._n for_o example_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v in_o trespass_n debt_n detinue_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o damage_n of_o 40_o s._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o damage_n under_o 40_o s._n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v no_o judgement_n albeit_o in_o truth_n the_o case_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o inferior_a court_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o act_n that_o the_o county_n court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n de_fw-fr plagis_fw-la &_o maihemiis_fw-la of_o wound_n and_o maihem_n but_o those_o plea_n must_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n be_v high_a court_n but_o of_o battery_n without_o wound_v or_o maihm_v this_o act_n prove_v that_o the_o country_n court_n have_v jurisdiction_n albeit_o this_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o may_v he_o have_v have_v at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n a_o fieri_fw-la fac_n '_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o stat._n w._n cap._n 45._o he_o may_v have_v a_o elegit_fw-la for_o this_o branch_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v not_o restrain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v any_o other_o remedy_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 311_o 312_o and_o 313._o in_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n concern_v the_o county_n court_n the_o king_n say_v in_o comitatu_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o in_o all_o return_v of_o exigent_n make_v by_o he_o he_o say_v ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la meum_fw-la tentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n prove_v the_o same_o also_o and_o by_o stat._n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o denbigh_n shall_v keep_v his_o shire-court_n at_o the_o shire-hall_n in_o the_o say_a county_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o as_o by_o many_o other_o parliament_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n although_o the_o suitor_n be_v there_o judge_n in_o some_o case_n and_o as_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o entry_n and_o roll_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o as_o immediate_a officer_n to_o the_o court._n and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v appoint_v clerk_n under_o he_o in_o his_o county_n court_n for_o who_o he_o shall_v answer_v at_o his_o peril_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v coke_n 4_o rep._n 191._o mitton_n case_n resolve_v that_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v by_o writ_n or_o without_o writ_n the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n be_v because_o the_o court_n baron_n be_v the_o lord_n court_n and_o the_o county_n court_n be_v the_o sheriff_n court._n and_o in_o case_n they_o hold_v plea_n by_o force_n