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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n case_n king_n lord_n 1,556 5 3.8514 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61536 A discourse concerning bonds of resignation of benefices in point of law and conscience by ... Edward Lord Bishop of Worcester. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1695 (1695) Wing S5572; ESTC R7708 38,719 132

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what_o bargain_n they_o think_v fit_a who_o mind_n not_o the_o man_n but_o the_o advantage_n they_o be_v to_o get_v by_o they_o and_o there_o be_v a_o just_a presumption_n that_o those_o be_v not_o very_a deserve_a who_o be_v ready_a to_o drive_v such_o bargain_n for_o themselves_o and_o such_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v value_v as_o cattle_n in_o a_o market_n by_o the_o money_n they_o will_v yield_v 2._o that_o lawyer_n will_v not_o encourage_v their_o client_n in_o indirect_a method_n of_o obtain_v presentation_n for_o here_o lie_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o present_a mischief_n the_o clergyman_n who_o want_v benefice_n they_o say_v we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n but_o we_o go_v to_o those_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o and_o they_o tell_v we_o they_o have_v case_n and_o precedent_n in_o their_o book_n for_o such_o bond_n and_o they_o have_v be_v many_o time_n adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o law_n to_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o why_o be_v we_o to_o blame_v if_o we_o submit_v to_o they_o but_o here_o lie_v the_o great_a mistake_n the_o point_n be_v real_o a_o point_n of_o conscience_n as_o to_o the_o oath_n but_o the_o question_n put_v to_o they_o can_v be_v only_o a_o point_n of_o law_n who_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o judgement_n allow_v in_o their_o court_n but_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n offer_v before_o 8_o jac._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o 15_o be_v a_o contrary_a judgement_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o charles_n i._o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o from_o hence_o it_o have_v come_v to_o be_v such_o a_o prevail_a opinion_n i_o confess_v that_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v how_o far_o such_o precedent_n or_o one_o or_o two_o judicial_a sentence_n make_v a_o thing_n to_o pass_v for_o law_n nor_o whether_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o a_o sentence_n or_o the_o reason_n be_v to_o give_v the_o force_n of_o law_n to_o it_o i_o observe_v that_o my_o lord_n coke_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n he_o reckon_v up_o common-law_n b._n statute-law_n custom_n reasonable_a etc._n etc._n but_o he_o never_o mention_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n as_o any_o part_n of_o our_o law_n they_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o declaratory_a sentence_n of_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o judge_n when_o it_o may_v be_v the_o other_o differ_v upon_o better_a reason_n and_o when_o such_o reason_n come_v to_o be_v think_v better_a by_o one_o more_o at_o another_o time_n than_o the_o contrary_n must_v pass_v for_o law_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n how_o often_o do_v we_o hear_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n how_o often_o that_o the_o great_a number_n go_v one_o way_n but_o law_n and_o reason_n on_o the_o other_o suppose_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o great_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v unequal_o yoke_v with_o other_o of_o far_o less_o judgement_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o prevent_v that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v on_o the_o wrong_a side_n if_o the_o three_o happen_v to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n against_o he_o or_o one_o be_v absent_a and_o two_o be_v against_o one_o in_o a_o late_a great_a cause_n viz._n of_o commendam_fw-la although_o three_o judge_n concur_v in_o opinion_n and_o the_o general_n practice_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v of_o that_o side_n yet_o because_o one_o judge_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n his_o authority_n be_v produce_v against_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n can_v this_o be_v but_o the_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sentence_n but_o the_o reason_n which_o make_v the_o law_n my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n in_o a_o ms._n discourse_v of_o the_o history_n and_o analysis_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n chap._n 4._o make_v three_o constituent_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n 1._o the_o common_a usage_n and_o custom_n 2._o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 3._o the_o judicial_a decision_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o how_o consonant_a to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o series_n and_o succession_n of_o time_n this_o be_v speak_v with_o great_a judgement_n for_o no_o doubt_n a_o mighty_a regard_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v to_o a_o concurrent_a sense_n of_o so_o many_o person_n of_o ability_n in_o the_o law_n in_o the_o different_a time_n wherein_o such_o matter_n have_v be_v before_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o high_a authority_n for_o expound_v the_o law_n but_o it_o can_v amount_v to_o the_o make_v of_o a_o law_n for_o as_o the_o same_o excellent_a person_n add_v it_o be_v true_a the_o decision_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n although_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o do_v bind_v as_o a_o law_n between_o the_o party_n to_o it_o in_o that_o particular_a case_n in_o question_n till_o reverse_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o make_v a_o law_n for_o that_o only_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v all_o that_o i_o aim_v at_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o take_v off_o from_o the_o authority_n and_o reverence_n due_a to_o judicial_a decision_n build_v upon_o a_o general_n agreement_n from_o time_n to_o time_n or_o upon_o evident_a reason_n in_o point_n of_o law_n but_o only_o that_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o positive_o assert_v to_o be_v law_n which_o be_v build_v only_o on_o a_o few_o modern_a precedent_n without_o any_o convince_a evidence_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o present_a case_n 3._o that_o the_o clergy_n will_v mind_v their_o own_o honour_n and_o interest_n and_o that_o of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n so_o much_o as_o not_o to_o accept_v of_o benefice_n upon_o such_o ensnare_a term_n as_o those_o of_o bond_n of_o resignation_n if_o what_o i_o have_v say_v on_o this_o argument_n be_v true_a i_o be_o sure_a they_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o refuse_v they_o when_o they_o know_v not_o what_o the_o consequence_n of_o they_o may_v be_v and_o they_o do_v know_v what_o kind_n of_o oath_n they_o be_v to_o take_v and_o no_o man_n can_v honest_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o be_v not_o satisfy_v that_o such_o bond_n be_v no_o simoniacal_a contract_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v require_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n now_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o impose_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o mean_v of_o it_o but_o that_o very_a statute_n leave_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o they_o be_v by_o which_o simony_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o it_o be_v understand_v at_o common_a law_n and_o by_o those_o law_n this_o oath_n be_v require_v therefore_o my_o request_n be_v to_o all_o such_o clergyman_n as_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o have_v such_o put_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o will_v study_v the_o case_n and_o satisfy_v their_o mind_n before_o they_o venture_v upon_o take_v a_o oath_n which_o may_v afterward_o rob_v they_o of_o that_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n which_o every_o good_a man_n will_v esteem_n above_o any_o benefice_n in_o the_o world_n finis_fw-la page_n 73._o lin_v 13._o for_o gay_n read_v gayr_a ibid._n marg._n for_o mar._n read_v moor._n a_o catalogue_n of_o book_n publish_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n edward_n lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o sell_v by_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n a_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o protestant_a religion_n be_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n relation_n of_o a_o conference_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o pretend_a answer_n of_o t._n c._n wherein_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o faith_n be_v clear_v and_o the_o false_a discover_v the_o church_n of_o england_n vindicate_v from_o the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n and_o the_o most_o important_a particular_a controversy_n between_o we_o and_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thorough_o examine_v the_o second_o edition_n folio_n sermon_n preach_v upon_o several_a occasion_n with_o a_o discourse_n annex_v concern_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n wherein_o crellius_n his_o answer_n to_o grotius_n be_v consider_v folio_n origines_fw-la britannicae_n or_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n with_o a_o preface_n concern_v some_o pretend_a antiquity_n relate_v to_o britain_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n folio_n irenicum_fw-la a_o weapon_n salve_fw-la for_o the_o church_n wound_n quarto_fw-la origines_fw-la sacrae_fw-la or_o a_o rational_a account_n of_o
express_v in_o that_o statute_n than_o it_o must_v declare_v what_o be_v simony_n and_o what_o not_o simony_n say_v my_o lord_n coke_n be_v describe_v by_o this_o act_n 31_o eliz._n and_o he_o say_v in_o his_o margin_n injustum_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la vendere_fw-la quae_fw-la gratis_n distribui_fw-la debent_fw-la which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a illustration_n of_o it_o but_o the_o question_n be_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o sell_v whether_o it_o be_v mere_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v down_o or_o secure_v by_o bond_n or_o covenant_n or_o whether_o it_o do_v not_o take_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o benefit_n or_o emolument_fw-fr accrueing_a to_o the_o person_n who_o bestow_v it_o which_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v a_o free_a gift_n the_o casuist_n say_v simon_n nomine_fw-la emptionis_fw-la &_o venditionis_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la omnis_fw-la contractus_fw-la non_fw-la gratuitus_fw-la but_o can_v that_o be_v call_v a_o free_a gift_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o resignation_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n whereof_o the_o possession_n and_o reversion_n bear_v a_o price_n and_o have_v a_o real_a value_n we_o need_v not_o run_v to_o simon_n magus_n to_o understand_v what_o turpe_fw-la commercium_fw-la be_v there_o be_v many_o law_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n against_o purchase_v any_o public_a office_n 30._o and_o they_o think_v it_o a_o great_a reproach_n to_o they_o for_o any_o price_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o great_a roman_a master_n say_v 12._o pretium_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la vilescit_fw-la by_o the_o law_n acilia_n 36._o and_o calpurnia_n all_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o give_v money_n for_o office_n be_v under_o a_o disability_n or_o incapacity_n of_o any_o for_o the_o future_a and_o the_o mercatores_fw-la potestatum_fw-la be_v infamous_a by_o their_o law_n 12._o aristotle_n think_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n to_o any_o government_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o money_n give_v for_o office_n because_o it_o teach_v man_n to_o set_v a_o great_a value_n on_o money_n than_o virtue_n these_o consideration_n set_v aside_o the_o story_n of_o simon_n magus_n be_v great_a enough_o to_o induce_v the_o christian_a church_n to_o be_v extreme_o nice_a and_o tender_a in_o this_o matter_n of_o benefice_n and_o not_o only_o to_o forbid_v the_o direct_a sale_n of_o they_o for_o money_n but_o any_o indirect_a traffic_v which_o may_v take_v of_o the_o entire_a freedom_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o person_n to_o they_o i_o know_v to_o how_o little_a purpose_n it_o will_v be_v to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o canon_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n downward_o against_o simony_n because_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v always_o true_a to_o their_o own_o interest_n but_o let_v we_o set_v aside_o all_o prejudice_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o consider_v it_o impartial_o if_o any_o office_n in_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o sordid_a traffic_v certain_o those_o of_o the_o church_n ought_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o their_o employment_n the_o question_n than_o will_v come_v to_o this_o whether_o give_v a_o bond_n of_o resignation_n in_o order_n to_o the_o procure_v a_o benefice_n be_v such_o a_o traffic_v or_o not_o and_o we_o have_v three_o rule_n to_o judge_n by_o 1._o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n whether_o such_o act_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o freedom_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v both_o in_o give_v and_o take_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a in_o the_o case_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o something_o in_o these_o transaction_n unbecoming_a the_o design_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o employment_n 2._o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o england_n which_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v here_o and_o allow_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n and_o still_o continue_v in_o force_n where_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o any_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o can_v be_v pretend_v in_o this_o case_n 3._o the_o statute_n law_n which_o do_v not_o abrogate_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o to_o simony_n it_o only_o enact_v some_o particular_a penalty_n on_o some_o more_o remarkable_a simoniacal_a act_n as_o to_o benefice_n and_o order_n but_o never_o once_o go_v about_o to_o repeal_n any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n about_o simony_n or_o to_o determine_v the_o nature_n and_o bound_n of_o it_o 2._o but_o let_v we_o come_v more_o close_o to_o the_o statute_n itself_o to_o see_v whether_o these_o bond_n of_o resignation_n be_v not_o against_o the_o design_n of_o it_o the_o word_n be_v if_o any_o person_n for_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n reward_n gift_n profit_n or_o benefit_n direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o promise_n agreement_n grant_v bond_n covenant_n or_o other_o assurance_n of_o or_o for_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n gift_n or_o profit_n whatsoever_o direct_o or_o indirect_o shall_v present_v etc._n etc._n now_o we_o suppose_v a_o patron_n to_o present_v one_o to_o a_o benefice_n without_o any_o money_n or_o bond_n for_o money_n but_o he_o declare_v before_o his_o present_v he_o that_o he_o must_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n to_o resign_v his_o benefice_n upon_o six_o month_n notice_n under_o a_o severe_a penalty_n to_o which_o he_o submit_v on_o the_o condition_n of_o obtain_v his_o benefice_n after_o this_o the_o patron_n demand_v such_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n or_o a_o consent_n for_o he_o to_o inclose_v to_o the_o apparent_a benefit_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o live_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o such_o a_o bond_n be_v within_o the_o design_n of_o this_o statute_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o no_o such_o consideration_n be_v express_v in_o the_o bond_n which_o be_v in_o general_a term_n which_o imply_v that_o if_o the_o consideration_n have_v be_v express_v in_o the_o bond_n it_o have_v be_v plain_o against_o the_o law_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o the_o penal_a sum_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond_n sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o poor_a incumbent_n comply_v with_o the_o term_n propose_v afterward_o if_o none_o but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a thing_n have_v be_v intend_v why_o be_v they_o not_o clear_o express_v in_o the_o bond_n itself_o so_o as_o to_o prevent_v any_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n of_o worse_a design_n have_v no_o such_o thing_n ever_o be_v practise_v or_o hear_v of_o among_o we_o if_o there_o have_v not_o do_v it_o not_o look_v like_o a_o contrivance_n to_o deceive_v the_o law_n and_o to_o hamper_v the_o conscience_n of_o those_o who_o take_v benefice_n and_o whatever_o be_v do_v in_o fraudem_fw-la legis_fw-la be_v against_o law_n for_o it_o frustrate_v the_o main_a intention_n and_o design_n of_o a_o law_n without_o break_v the_o letter_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o worst_a way_n of_o defeat_v a_o law_n but_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o our_o court_n of_o law_n be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o a_o equitable_a construction_n of_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v real_o so_o it_o do_v only_o show_v that_o such_o court_n be_v under_o a_o strange_a limitation_n which_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o law_n against_o the_o main_a scope_n and_o principal_a end_n of_o it_o but_o by_o the_o judge_n oath_n 18_o e._n 3._o n._n 2._o 20_o e._n 3._o n._n l._n they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v equal_a law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o equal_a law_n be_v it_o to_o pursue_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n against_o the_o reason_n and_o design_n of_o it_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o equity_n to_o be_v consider_v among_o we_o 1._o a_o equity_n found_v upon_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o 2._o a_o equity_n for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n have_v make_v no_o provision_n as_o in_o case_n of_o fraud_n accident_n and_o trust_n which_o be_v the_o true_a foundation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o chancery_n viz._n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o law_n in_o those_o case_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o judge_n at_o common_a law_n be_v so_o tie_v up_o to_o the_o bare_a letter_n of_o it_o that_o they_o can_v take-in_a such_o case_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n but_o not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o it_o and_o my_o lord_n coke_n allow_v this_o sort_n of_o equity_n for_o say_v he_o equity_n be_v a_o construction_n make_v by_o the_o judge_n b._n that_o case_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n
of_o a_o statute_n yet_o be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n or_o cause_n of_o make_v of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n that_o that_o statute_n provide_v these_o be_v remarkable_a word_n of_o this_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v in_o all_o such_o case_n as_o this_o and_o he_o afterward_o say_v that_o equity_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n which_o weigh_v case_n according_a to_o their_o due_a measure_n and_o so_o give_v in_o paribus_fw-la rationibus_fw-la paria_fw-la jura_n &_o judicia_fw-la if_o then_o these_o bond_n of_o resignation_n be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o mischief_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o it_o can_v be_v make_v any_o just_a plea_n for_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n ii_o i_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o oath_n against_o simony_n which_o every_o incumbent_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v which_o run_v in_o these_o word_n i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v that_o i_o have_v make_v no_o simoniacal_a payment_n contract_n or_o promise_v direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o myself_o or_o by_o any_o other_o to_o my_o knowledge_n or_o with_o my_o consent_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o or_o concern_v the_o procure_n or_o obtain_v of_o the_o rectory_n or_o vicarage_n nor_o will_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o perform_v or_o satisfy_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o payment_n contract_n or_o promise_v make_v by_o any_o other_o without_o my_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n simony_n 156._o say_v my_o lord_n coke_n be_v the_o more_o odious_a because_o it_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o perjury_n for_o the_o presentee_n be_v swear_v to_o commit_v no_o simony_n here_o be_v two_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o mere_o against_o direct_a simony_n but_o against_o any_o simoniacal_a contract_n for_o obtain_v a_o benefice_n 2._o that_o this_o oath_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o the_o statute_n 31_o eliz._n nor_o make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o but_o be_v in_o be_v long_o before_o and_o therefore_o must_v have_v its_o interpretation_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o it_o be_v here_o receive_v and_o not_o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o do_v not_o mention_v a_o simoniacal_a contract_n 25._o we_o must_v then_o inquire_v what_o be_v a_o simoniacal_a contract_n by_o our_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o our_o provincial_a constitution_n stat_fw-la which_o be_v receive_v as_o part_v of_o our_o law_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n there_o be_v one_o about_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o every_o one_o present_v before_o the_o bishop_n that_o for_o the_o obtain_v the_o presentation_n he_o have_v neither_o promise_v nor_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o that_o present_v he_o nec_fw-la aliquam_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la inierit_fw-la pactionem_fw-la nor_o enter_v into_o any_o bond_n or_o covenant_n for_o that_o end_n not_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o to_o obtain_v the_o presentation_n propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la 56._o say_v lyndwood_n sc_n ut_fw-la praesentetur_fw-la and_o he_o declare_v it_o before_o that_o whatever_o be_v do_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o induce_v the_o patron_n to_o present_v be_v simoniacal_a and_o whatever_o compact_v any_o enter_v into_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v a_o simoniacal_a contract_n nay_o he_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v the_o do_v any_o thing_n with_o that_o design_n to_o obtain_v a_o benefice_n make_v it_o a_o mental_a simony_n which_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o oath_n and_o require_v no_o more_o but_o repentance_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bargain_n between_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v present_v he_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o simoniacal_a contract_n he_o put_v the_o question_n if_o a_o person_n offer_v to_o serve_v a_o patron_n for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o with_o that_o intention_n to_o obtain_v the_o presentation_n to_o such_o a_o benefice_n by_o it_o whether_o such_o a_o one_o can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n take_v the_o oath_n he_o answer_v negative_o if_o this_o be_v his_o principal_a design_n and_o there_o be_v a_o bond_n or_o covenant_n between_o they_o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o this_o be_v simony_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o any_o bond_n or_o covenant_n enter_v into_o for_o that_o end_n to_o obtain_v a_o presentation_n be_v simoniacal_a according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n ecclesiastical_a in_o the_o time_n of_o archbishop_n courtney_n the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v more_o full_a and_o express_a as_o it_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o archbishops_n register_n call_v morton_n and_o in_o spelman_n council_n for_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n add_v that_o neither_o themselves_o nor_o any_o friend_n of_o they_o be_v under_o any_o bond_n about_o the_o resignation_n or_o exchange_n of_o their_o benefice_n here_o the_o oath_n be_v express_v against_o any_o bond_n of_o resignation_n but_o why_o be_v this_o clause_n leave_v out_o since_o because_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v sufficient_o imply_v in_o the_o other_o word_n since_o this_o be_v at_o least_o a_o indirect_a simoniacal_a contract_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o man_n be_v not_o now_o tie_v up_o to_o the_o canonist_n opinion_n about_o mental_a and_o conventional_a simony_n for_o out_o law_n own_v nothing_o but_o real_a simony_n i._n e._n either_o actual_a payment_n or_o a_o bond_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o obtain_v a_o presentation_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n for_o that_o end_n it_o be_v no_o simoniacal_a contract_n according_a to_o our_o law_n this_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n but_o i_o think_v it_o can_v give_v no_o consider_v man_n satisfaction_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n in_o be_v so_o strict_a and_o severe_a against_o all_o simoniacal_a contract_n be_v twofold_a 1._o to_o preserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sacred_a function_n which_o can_v never_o be_v uphold_v if_o mean_a and_o sordid_a traffic_v be_v allow_v as_o to_o benefice_n for_o the_o people_n can_v never_o have_v any_o due_a respect_n or_o veneration_n for_o a_o person_n who_o they_o suspect_v to_o have_v come_v into_o his_o place_n among_o they_o by_o indirect_a practice_n although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o payment_n of_o so_o much_o money_n for_o they_o have_v so_o much_o sense_n as_o to_o know_v that_o what_o be_v valuable_a by_o money_n be_v as_o good_a as_o money_n according_a to_o its_o proportion_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v a_o bond_n to_o resign_v his_o live_n upon_o notice_n they_o know_v how_o much_o this_o abate_v of_o the_o value_n of_o it_o to_o he_o when_o he_o hold_v it_o on_o such_o a_o precarious_a title_n and_o that_o he_o give_v so_o much_o to_o obtain_v the_o live_n as_o it_o be_v of_o less_o value_n to_o he_o than_o if_o he_o have_v it_o without_o any_o such_o bond._n he_o that_o be_v force_v by_o a_o bond_n to_o resign_v his_o benefice_n must_v part_v with_o what_o be_v real_o valuable_a to_o he_o as_o much_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o may_v otherwise_o enjoy_v it_o will_v come_v to_o and_o he_o that_o give_v a_o bond_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o obtain_v a_o presentation_n do_v oblige_v himself_o to_o give_v to_o the_o patron_n so_o much_o as_o that_o interest_n can_v be_v value_v at_o be_v not_o a_o free_a unconditional_a interest_n in_o a_o benefice_n real_o more_o valuable_a than_o that_o which_o depend_v on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o another_o if_o it_o be_v then_o he_o that_o give_v a_o bond_n of_o resignation_n do_v give_v something_o real_o valuable_a in_o money_n to_o obtain_v the_o presentation_n and_o how_o can_v this_o be_v excuse_v from_o simony_n yes_o some_o may_v say_v simony_n be_v only_o a_o frightful_a word_n use_v by_o ecclesiastic_n to_o deter_v people_n from_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o whereas_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o simony_n be_v only_o buy_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o what_o relation_n be_v there_o between_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o a_o benefice_n i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o so_o weak_a as_o to_o imagine_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v be_v purchase_v with_o money_n give_v to_o patron_n and_o if_o they_o can_v the_o dealer_n in_o such_o bargain_n will_v not_o think_v they_o worth_a their_o money_n which_o they_o can_v lay_v out_o upon_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n to_o they_o but_o here_o lie_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n it_o have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o charity_n of_o prince_n and_o other_o person_n of_o estate_n to_o make_v endowment_n of_o parochial_a church_n for_o the_o support_n and_o