directory_n and_o negative_a oath_n be_v learned_o pen_v if_o as_o apposite_o apply_v to_o the_o two_o first_o let_v the_o scot_n maintain_v what_o they_o be_v the_o first_o contriver_n of_o themselves_o yet_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v say_v on_o their_o and_o our_o part_n joint_o that_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o term_n tyrant_n and_o king_n be_v opposite_a although_o in_o m_o {non-roman}_o homer_n time_n the_o word_n tyrant_n be_v take_v in_o the_o better_a part_n the_o one_o the_o desolation_n the_o other_o the_o n_o {non-roman}_o foundation_n of_o a_o people_n both_o nation_n declare_v and_o accuse_v the_o king_n of_o tyranny_n neither_o of_o they_o can_v think_v that_o the_o frequent_a petition_n in_o the_o common_a prayer_n book_n for_o and_o in_o the_o king_n behalf_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o his_o people_n himself_o be_v in_o open_a arm_n against_o they_o the_o common_a prayer_n book_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o statute_n law_n in_o a_o prince_n time_n who_o at_o the_o 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protection_n for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o set_v the_o gate_n open_a and_o wide_a for_o man_n to_o sell_v and_o mortgage_v their_o land_n without_o fine_n for_o alienation_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o money_n for_o the_o war_n and_o last_o the_o void_v all_o scottish_a man_n out_o of_o england_n so_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v wherefore_o that_o statute_n so_o much_o urge_v against_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n be_v enact_v which_o also_o the_o aforesaid_a writer_n judge_v to_o be_v more_o just_a than_o legal_a more_o magnanimous_a than_o prudent_a his_o reason_n be_v that_o it_o be_v both_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o the_o subject_n than_o shall_v not_o inquire_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n title_n or_o quarrel_n as_o also_o to_o good_a conscience_n that_o whatsoever_o the_o fruit_n of_o war_n be_v the_o subject_n shall_v not_o suffer_v for_o their_o obedience_n beside_o it_o do_v the_o better_a take_v away_o the_o occasion_n for_o the_o people_n to_o busy_a themselves_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o king_n title_n or_o quarrel_n for_o that_o however_o it_o fall_v their_o safety_n be_v already_o provide_v for_o withal_o it_o can_v not_o but_o great_o draw_v unto_o he_o the_o love_n and_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n because_o he_o seem_v more_o careful_a for_o they_o then_o for_o himself_o the_o writer_n excellent_o dispute_v the_o quality_n of_o that_o statute_n set_v forth_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n against_o the_o make_v it_o observe_v also_o that_o it_o do_v take_v off_o from_o his_o party_n that_o great_a tie_n and_o spur_n of_o necessity_n to_o go_v victor_n out_o of_o the_o field_n coâ—sidering_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v put_v in_o safety_n and_o protect_v whether_o they_o stand_v to_o it_o or_o run_v away_o conclude_v the_o force_n and_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n
want_v the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n but_o grow_v subject_a to_o the_o oppression_n charge_n and_o injury_n incident_a to_o a_o vvar._n v._o the_o parliament_n can_v not_o but_o foresee_v that_o in_o case_n a_o war_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v their_o own_o countryman_n both_o officer_n and_o private_a soldier_n must_v fight_v it_o out_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n when_o they_o have_v gain_v will_v sometime_o desist_v their_o undertaking_n and_o leave_n off_o the_o service_n vi_o that_o the_o english_a be_v unaccustomed_a to_o war_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o easy_a and_o soft_a way_n of_o breed_v not_o fit_v to_o the_o discipline_n and_o manage_n thereof_o neither_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o hardship_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o war_n howbeit_o experience_n have_v otherwise_o prove_v it_o vii_o that_o the_o english_a gallantry_n and_o their_o courage_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o warfare_n and_o the_o temper_n requisite_a to_o a_o soldier_n may_v make_v they_o upon_o 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to_o seek_v to_o carry_v a_o even_a and_o well_o temper_a hand_n how_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o vanquish_a their_o own_o countryman_n and_o mistake_v fellow-subject_n for_o it_o be_v a_o misunderstanding_n which_o first_o make_v the_o rent_n between_o they_o scorn_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o retract_v their_o error_n widen_v and_o continue_v it_o among_o which_o doubt_n if_o they_o do_v inflict_v too_o heavy_a a_o punishment_n either_o pecuniary_a by_o mulct_n or_o corporal_a by_o imprisonment_n it_o will_v seem_v unjust_a and_o harsh_a from_o the_o conqueror_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o keep_v off_o the_o hope_n of_o reconcilement_n and_o reunion_n if_o too_o gentle_a and_o remiss_a it_o will_v leave_v and_o allow_v the_o conquer_a a_o power_n and_o mean_n of_o recover_v their_o power_n again_o xii_o that_o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v in_o any_o degree_n prevail_v there_o will_v want_v no_o policy_n or_o stratagem_n to_o disturb_v and_o interrupt_v their_o further_a prevail_v all_o falsehood_n imposture_n counterseit_n semblance_n of_o friendship_n of_o business_n and_o commerce_n to_o be_v practise_v against_o they_o and_o their_o success_n as_o by_o foreign_a tender_v from_o abroad_o private_a address_n here_o at_o home_n all_o from_o the_o same_o disaffect_a and_o trouble_v fountain_n move_v and_o stir_v by_o the_o enemy_n on_o purpose_n to_o divert_v their_o thought_n and_o counsel_n to_o retard_v and_o hinder_v their_o progress_n and_o success_n xiii_o that_o above_o all_o in_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o war_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o person_n offend_v on_o the_o part_n hate_v to_o be_v reform_v and_o a_o court_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o choose_v and_o set_v apart_o to_o redress_v grievance_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n offender_n will_v apply_v themselves_o for_o refuge_n to_o the_o king_n a_o supreme_a power_n who_o if_o he_o do_v protect_v y_o four_o make_v thereby_o the_o offender_n fault_n his_o own_o will_v without_o dispute_n revert_v to_o his_o dishonour_n and_o consequent_o begâ—t_a a_o jealousy_n and_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v take_v ill_o his_o protect_v they_o there_o will_v issue_v a_o contest_n kindle_v and_o preparatory_a to_o a_o war_n thence_o if_o the_o king_n engage_v and_o the_o parliament_n resist_v or_o fight_v they_o can_v not_o hope_v if_o they_o be_v subdue_v to_o avoid_v the_o charge_n of_o high-treason_n nor_o think_v it_o a_o easy_a thing_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o their_o strength_n to_o prove_v conqueror_n over_o a_o king_n seat_v a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o ancient_a monarchy_n invest_v with_o many_o advantage_n of_o power_n and_o guard_v with_o courtier_n friend_n of_o all_o sort_n servant_n and_o favourite_n all_o of_o which_o have_v their_o retinue_n also_o and_o train_n of_o friend_n to_o assist_v in_o case_n of_o need_v such_o beside_o the_o king_n if_o resist_v and_o oppose_v and_o thence_o a_o war_n fall_v out_o betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n they_o can_v not_o hope_v soon_o or_o sudden_o to_o overcome_v he_o but_o the_o war_n must_v be_v of_o some_o continuance_n the_o seat_n thereof_o in_o the_o bowel_n and_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o to_o be_v only_o a_o intestine_a war_n at_o home_n but_o foreign_a force_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o abroad_o for_o that_o the_o king_n to_o maintain_v his_o cause_n will_v endeavour_v to_o engage_v other_o king_n in_o his_o quarrel_n to_o take_v part_n with_o he_o upon_o this_o suggestion_n that_o their_o subject_n by_o the_o example_n of_o he_o may_v do_v the_o like_a how_o treasonable_a and_o dangerous_a a_o precedent_n it_o be_v for_o subject_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n when_o as_o unto_o they_o who_o have_v know_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o other_o kingdom_n the_o case_n between_o other_o king_n and_o their_o subject_n be_v far_o different_a from_o this_o both_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o frequency_n of_o his_o offend_n as_o the_o charge_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n publish_v to_o the_o world_n have_v declare_v touch_v his_o action_n and_o demeanour_n during_o or_o near_o the_o time_n of_o his_o whole_a reign_n as_o also_o in_o the_o condition_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n different_a by_o many_o note_n of_o distinction_n limit_v from_o all_o other_o throughout_o europe_n all_o state_n and_o kingdom_n have_v their_o peculiar_a law_n constitution_n form_n of_o government_n degree_n of_o subjection_n in_o the_o govern_v this_o have_v be_v no_o absolute_a but_o a_o limit_a and_o mix_a monarchy_n where_o the_o king_n be_v as_o a_o great_a z_o 4._o lawyer_n take_v his_o dimension_n singulis_fw-la maior_fw-la universis_fw-la minor_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherefore_o if_o among_o other_o nation_n our_o neighbour_a a_o france_n kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commotion_n and_o civil_a broil_n in_o it_o shall_v as_o some_o of_o they_o do_v object_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n party_n attempt_n and_o force_n have_v infect_v the_o subject_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o the_o like_a disposition_n and_o design_n of_o disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o government_n of_o that_o differ_v in_o their_o law_n manner_n constitution_n and_o policy_n as_o much_o from_o this_o as_o two_o christian_a kingdom_n may_v in_o they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o freedom_n the_o old_a receive_v say_v mention_v the_o different_a way_n of_o government_n betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o that_o realm_n command_v on_o his_o part_n whatsoever_o he_o please_v and_o the_o subject_n obey_v on_o they_o in_o that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v howbeit_o with_o too_o acute_a and_o bold_a a_o censure_n that_o their_o king_n be_v asinorum_fw-la rex_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n
that_o end_n so_o the_o protestation_n take_v all_o together_o be_v best_a observe_v and_o keep_v to_o the_o protestation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n every_o one_o who_o take_v it_o be_v not_o immediate_o and_o special_o bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o vow_n to_o n_o etc._n extirpate_v and_o remove_v all_o papist_n or_o to_o offer_n violence_n to_o their_o person_n that_o be_v above_o the_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o every_o common_a person_n neither_o be_v wish_v well_o alone_o and_o sit_v still_o a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o protester_n duty_n of_o vow_v to_o endeavour_v endeavour_v be_v a_o progressive_a motion_n and_o the_o protester_n neglect_v and_o supine_a fail_v to_o endeavour_v can_v be_v no_o better_o reckon_v of_o in_o these_o divide_a and_o subtle_a time_n than_o the_o *_o livy_n historian_n do_v of_o those_o soldier_n who_o dream_v of_o their_o enemy_n votis_fw-la and_o sedenâ—o_v debellari_fw-la posse_fw-la or_o what_o the_o *_o isaiah_n prophet_n do_v of_o the_o egyptian_n that_o their_o strength_n be_v sitâ—ing_v still_o a_o perfunctory_a and_o neutral_a slackness_n in_o the_o protester_n satisfy_v not_o the_o precept_n which_o god_n himself_o enjoin_v when_o thou_o vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n thou_o shall_v not_o be_v slack_a to_o pay_v it_o and_o wherein_o many_o have_v not_o only_o desert_v this_o their_o vow_n but_o endeavour_v against_o the_o same_o other_o contemplative_o only_a and_o remiss_a as_o not_o endeavour_v at_o all_o but_o with_o close_a and_o cautiouâ—_z reservation_n keep_v off_o their_o endeavour_n thence_o become_v wise_a in_o their_o own_o eye_n then_o their_o fellow_n subject_n their_o abstruse_a and_o close_a demeanour_n be_v like_o caius_n cotta_n his_o observe_v by_o the_o *_o ciceâ—o_fw-la orator_n who_o to_o carry_v on_o his_o ambition_n and_o private_a interest_n do_v outward_o comply_v with_o all_o side_n conceal_v and_o reserve_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o heart_n to_o his_o best_a advantage_n the_o passive_a and_o faint_a observe_n of_o the_o vow_n and_o protestation_n in_o some_o the_o act_v contrary_a to_o it_o in_o other_o be_v a_o sin_n which_o god_n be_v just_o angry_a for_o the_o neglect_n of_o which_o vow_v as_o we_o may_v just_o fear_v to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o o_o 1643._o divine_n open_a one_o flood_n gate_n the_o more_o to_o let_v in_o all_o these_o calamity_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n wherefore_o if_o he_o who_o have_v take_v this_o protestation_n and_o shall_v solemn_o observe_v the_o same_o shall_v foresee_v or_o have_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v or_o be_v when_o he_o take_v the_o same_o in_o danger_n of_o decline_a and_o that_o the_o papist_n be_v then_o p_o 15._o connive_v at_o and_o countenance_v by_o high_a power_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o the_o certain_a and_o actual_a bring_n in_o of_o popery_n but_o touch_v the_o pregancy_n of_o suspicion_n if_o the_o protestor_n adhere_v to_o that_o party_n which_o promise_v to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a and_o oppose_v that_o which_o countenance_v the_o popish_a his_o protestation_n be_v then_o true_o keep_v a_o promise_n or_o vow_v the_o more_o pursue_v the_o more_o fulfil_v in_o like_o manner_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o protestation_n viz._n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n every_o one_o who_o take_v the_o same_o be_v not_o thereby_o bind_v to_o comply_v assent_n unto_o and_o obey_v the_o king_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o may_v command_v whether_o unlawful_a or_o unjust_a or_o to_o think_v all_o his_o attempt_n and_o action_n justifiable_a throughout_o this_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o seem_o to_o honour_v he_o but_o in_o a_o more_o serious_a and_o as_o true_o a_o loyal_a way_n of_o his_o be_v honour_v by_o his_o subject_n be_v when_o they_o or_o those_o who_o be_v put_v in_o place_n and_o auhority_n over_o they_o shall_v inquire_v into_o and_o provide_v against_o all_o thing_n incident_a to_o his_o dishonour_n when_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o suppress_v all_o astront_n which_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o his_o dignity_n this_o though_o a_o more_o remote_a and_o less_o flatter_a yet_o a_o more_o stableand_v certain_a discharge_n of_o duty_n in_o honour_v he_o to_o the_o covenant_n the_o q_o covenant_n preamble_n prefix_v thereto_o point_n at_o the_o sense_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n whereas_o a_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o preservation_n of_o religion_n the_o maintenance_n and_o defence_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n have_v be_v think_v a_o fit_a and_o excellent_a mean_n to_o acquire_v the_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_n towards_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o likewise_o to_o unite_v and_o by_o unite_n to_o strengthen_v and_o fortify_v they_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o covenant_n itself_o wherein_o the_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n do_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_n in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o like_o manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n etc._n etc._n three_o that_o they_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o their_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o their_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n four_o that_o they_o shall_v with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o and_o they_o to_o bring_v to_o public_a trial_n five_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n of_o the_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n six_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o with-draw_v from_o this_o union_n or_o conjunction_n the_o objection_n which_o some_o man_n make_v that_o the_o late_a engagement_n do_v cross_v the_o covenant_n at_o least_o one_o article_n thereof_o of_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n it_o seem_v not_o so_o if_o we_o go_v further_o to_o what_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v and_o observe_v the_o whole_a article_n the_o current_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n the_o liberty_n the_o peace_n and_o union_n betwixt_o the_o three_o kingdom_n against_o papist_n prelate_n disturber_n and_o opposer_n of_o such_o peace_n r_o paper_n in_o divers_a case_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n or_o covenant_n do_v cease_v as_o when_o we_o swear_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o superior_a who_o afterward_o cease_v to_o be_v our_o lord_n and_o superior_a than_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v away_o and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n sublato_fw-la relato_fw-la tollitur_fw-la correlatum_fw-la admit_v that_o the_o three_o kingdom_n have_v be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n of_o invasion_n from_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o the_o subject_n shall_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n in_o these_o word_n whereas_o a_o league_n and_o covenant_n for_o strengthen_v the_o three_o kingdom_n be_v think_v a_o safe_a and_o necessary_a mean_n conduce_v thereunto_o that_o they_o will_v resist_v prevent_v and_o bring_v to_o public_a trial_n all_o wilful_a opposer_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n with_o sow_v other_o subordinate_a clause_n and_o branch_n in_o the_o covenant_n as_o namely_o that_o they_o will_v maintain_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o they_o in_o his_o just_a power_n etc._n etc._n let_v it_o be_v the_o king_n himself_o or_o some_o other_o supreme_a power_n equal_a to_o the_o king_n although_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v value_v as_o king_n david_n people_n do_v value_v he_o at_o the_o price_n of_o ten_o thousand_o of_o