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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n case_n judge_n king_n 1,383 5 3.8952 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38878 An Exact and faithful relation of the process pursued by Dame Margaret Areskine, Lady Castlehaven, relict of the decesed Sir James Foulis of Collingtoun, against Sir James Foulis now of Collingtoun, before the Lords of Council and Session with certain remarks upon the import and extent of protestations for remeed of law in general, and in particular upon the protestation or appeal offered by the Lady. 1690 (1690) Wing E3598; ESTC R25698 45,312 65

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the_o plain_a import_n of_o a_o appeal_n be_v to_o suspend_v all_o effect_n of_o the_o decision_n or_o interloquitor_n of_o that_o judge_n from_o who_o the_o party_n appeal_n yet_o the_o lady_n think_v fit_a to_o present_v a_o paper_n appeal_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o her_o petition_n she_o do_v not_o design_n the_o paper_n present_v by_o she_o a_o protestation_n but_o a_o appeal_n which_o be_v repeat_v in_o three_o several_a place_n of_o that_o petition_n notwithstanding_o appeal_v be_v express_o prohibit_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n impower_v to_o decide_v utter_o in_o civil_a cause_n pursue_v before_o they_o without_o remeed_n of_o appellation_n to_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o the_o 62_o act._n 14_o parl._n king_n jam._n 2._o and_o the_o 39_o act._n 5._o parl._n ja_n 5._o and_o which_o act_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v abrogate_v or_o rescind_v by_o any_o article_n in_o the_o claim_n of_o right_n 2_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o meeting_n of_o estate_n do_v intend_v that_o a_o party_n may_v free_o protest_v for_o remee_v of_o law_n in_o every_o ca●se_n without_o any_o hazard_n or_o inconvenience_n in_o case_n that_o protestation_n be_v find_v not_o to_o proceed_v on_o just_a g_o 'ounds_o for_o the_o say_a article_n be_v ng_z no_o constitution_n of_o any_o new_a right_v not_o former_o competent_a to_o the_o subject_n but_o a_o assertion_n and_o decalaration_n be_v measure_v by_o our_o ancient_a law_n which_o do_v allow_v murmur_n and_o complaint_n upon_o just_a ground_n in_o the_o same_o case_n protestation_n be_v allow_v by_o that_o article_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v refuse_v to_o minister_v justice_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v judge_n but_o solister_v partial_a counsellor_n assister_n and_o partaker_n with_o some_o of_o the_o party_n and_o to_o take_v geir_n and_o profit_n in_o these_o case_n as_o murmur_n and_o complaint_n be_v lawful_a be_v the_o 26_o act_n 5_o par_fw-fr ja._n 3._o and_o 104_o act._n par._n 7._o ja._n 5._o so_o be_v protestation_n for_o remeed_n of_o law_n or_o if_o the_o session_n be_v a_o limit_a judicatory_a shall_v proceed_v to_o decide_v in_o matter_n not_o fall_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n or_o crime_n or_o sustain_v themselves_o judge_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n in_o adjudication_n of_o prize_n or_o divorce_n as_o likeways_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v upon_o full_a debate_n decide_v and_o thereafter_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n former_o represent_v super_fw-la iisdem_fw-la deductis_fw-la shall_v retract_v that_o and_o make_v a_o direct_a contrary_a decision_n whereby_o party_n will_v always_o be_v uncertain_a of_o their_o right_n for_o if_o they_o may_v once_o retract_v their_o decision_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o may_v do_v it_o again_o and_o again_o for_o ever_o and_o the_o great_a inconveniency_n of_o this_o be_v discover_v by_o our_o predecessor_n many_o age_n ago_o for_o evit_v whereof_o by_o the_o foresay_a 62_o act_n 14._o par._n ja._n 2._o all_o cause_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v utter_o decide_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n but_o any_o remeed_n by_o appellation_n to_o king_n or_o parliament_n because_o if_o appeal_n be_v once_o allow_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o bound_v the_o parliament_n or_o terminate_v any_o decision_n for_o the_o parliament_n have_v always_o power_n to_o rescind_v any_o law_n that_o can_v limit_v they_o and_o make_v contrary_a decision_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o please_v without_o any_o imaginable_a remeed_n in_o all_o these_o case_n abovemention_v complaint_n and_o protestation_n be_v lawful_a but_o still_o with_o the_o caution_n and_o limitation_n mention_v in_o out_o ancient_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz_o that_o if_o murmur_n complaint_n or_o protestation_n be_v interpose_v without_o just_a and_o legal_a ground_n authorize_v by_o the_o law_n the_o presenter_n thereof_o be_v severe_o punishable_a which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o preserve_v the_o honour_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o supreme_a ordinary_a judicature_n which_o bear_v 〈…〉_o as_o this_o be_v plain_a reason_n upon_o the_o one_o hand_n so_o let_v the_o consequence_n be_v consider_v on_o the_o other_o for_o if_o such_o protestation_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v offer_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o any_o party_n they_o will_v necessary_o come_v to_o proceed_v of_o course_n and_o none_o who_o have_v ●he_v disadvantage_n by_o the_o decision_n will_v fail_v to_o offer_v a_o protestation_n which_o do_v not_o cost_v one_o farthing_n of_o charge_n and_o whereby_o there_o may_v remain_v a_o hope_n and_o expectation_n that_o one_o day_n they_o may_v have_v that_o sentence_n reverse_v for_o few_o man_n can_v be_v so_o just_a and_o equal_a in_o their_o own_o concern_v as_o to_o be_v easy_o convince_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o a_o decision_n which_o cut_v off_o their_o claim_n or_o make_v they_o liable_a to_o great_a burden_n or_o debt_n and_o that_o after_o great_a loss_n of_o labour_n time_n and_o money_n and_o of_o those_o that_o can_v be_v convince_v there_o be_v many_o who_o will_v not_o have_v the_o ingenuity_n to_o forbear_v interpose_v any_o protestation_n that_o may_v support_v the_o interest_n of_o their_o cause_n right_a or_o wrong_n 3_o suppose_v then_o this_o inevitable_a consequence_n that_o every_o decreet_a do_v contain_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o it_o a_o protestation_n for_o rescind_v thereof_o by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n with_o what_o assurance_n or_o quiet_a can_v any_o man_n enjoy_v his_o fortune_n which_o at_o any_o time_n have_v be_v call_v in_o question_n or_o may_v become_v debatable_a in_o any_o time_n by_o past_a or_o to_o come_v how_o shall_v any_o man_n know_v to_o regulate_v himself_o in_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o live_n the_o education_n or_o provision_n of_o his_o child_n or_o in_o the_o management_n of_o any_o of_o his_o affair_n for_o suppose_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o inhibition_n arreistment_n or_o other_o diligence_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o any_o process_n have_v be_v use_v and_o that_o the_o judge_v ordinary_a have_v annul_v all_o upon_o payment_n or_o other_o ground_n of_o law_n yet_o the_o interpose_v protestation_n will_v so_o fetter_v that_o party_n who_o be_v once_o under_o diligence_n that_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n he_o can_v not_o dispose_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n heretable_a or_o movable_a that_o be_v at_o any_o time_n under_o diligence_n because_o if_o that_o sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o which_o the_o diligence_n be_v find_v extinct_a shall_v come_v to_o be_v reduce_v the_o diligence_n will_v revive_v and_o all_o acquirer_n for_o whatever_o cause_n become_v liable_a to_o restitution_n and_o though_o it_o come_v never_o to_o be_v reverse_v yet_o the_o possibility_n thereof_o will_v so_o burden_v nor_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o other_o debt_n 4._o it_o be_v the_o aim_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n ut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la tandem_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la and_o therefore_o every_o nation_n have_v their_o several_a form_n of_o process_n to_o which_o every_o party_n must_v comply_v and_o very_o often_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o every_o nation_n that_o those_o who_o have_v real_o and_o true_o material_a justice_n on_o their_o part_n do_v just_o succumb_v in_o their_o cause_n for_o neglect_v of_o these_o form_n for_o who_o the_o law_n provide_v no_o remedy_n but_o only_o give_v they_o warning_n of_o their_o danger_n and_o tell_v they_o vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la jura_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la other_o case_n again_o be_v so_o dubious_a that_o upon_o full_a debate_n the_o judge_n and_o learned_a lawyer_n of_o every_o nation_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n so_o that_o the_o decision_n of_o most_o important_a cause_n be_v often_o carry_v but_o by_o one_o or_o two_o vote_n though_o it_o be_v far_o otherways_o in_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v general_o think_v every_o where_o more_o secure_a to_o rest_v in_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o most_o doubtful_a case_n than_o to_o leave_v party_n unsettled_a in_o their_o right_n and_o possession_n and_o ofttimes_o it_o happen_v that_o through_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o indistinct_a and_o unclear_a representation_n of_o case_n the_o same_o judge_n may_v determine_v otherways_o than_o he_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v full_o and_o clear_o represent_v and_o frequent_o point_n be_v mention_v in_o debate_n so_o overly_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o notice_v nor_o regard_v by_o the_o opposite_a advocat_n nor_o the_o lord_n at_o decide_v and_o yet_o be_v once_o mention_v they_o will_v be_v competent_a in_o a_o review_n where_o be_v illustrate_v they_o may_v appear_v more_o important_a than_o all_o that_o be_v debate_v or_o under_o consideration_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decision_n
his_o say_a lady_n to_o conquesce_v and_o aquire_v any_o sum_n of_o money_n land_n or_o heretage_n or_o to_o receive_v payment_n of_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o he_o in_o that_o case_n to_o employ_v the_o samen_n in_o favour_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o future_a spouse_n in_o conjunct_a fie_o and_o lyfrent_a and_o the_o heir_n male_a to_o be_v procreate_v betwixt_o they_o which_o fail_v to_o my_o lord_n his_o other_z heir_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o other_o land_n and_o heretage_n there_o be_v a_o process_n at_o the_o lady_n instance_n against_o this_o lord_n collingtoun_n as_o represent_v his_o father_n upon_o the_o passive_a title_n libel_v that_o the_o defunct_a do_v after_o the_o marriage_n conquesce_fw-la and_o acquire_v the_o sum_n of_o 260000_o mark_n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o defender_n shall_v be_v decern_v to_o employ_v the_o same_o for_o the_o pursuer_n lyferent_a use_n and_o urge_v that_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n above_o mention_v contain_v two_o separate_a and_o distinct_a obligment_n the_o one_o to_o take_v the_o land_n heretage_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v conquesce_v during_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o other_o to_o employ_v all_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o he_o whereof_o he_o shall_v receive_v payment_n during_o the_o marriage_n likewise_o to_o my_o lady_n be_v lyferent_a use_n whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o my_o lady_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o rest_v upon_o a_o clause_n of_o conquest_n in_o the_o usual_a style_n but_o do_v far_o provide_v for_o she_o own_o security_n by_o adject_v the_o posterior_n clause_n oblige_v my_o lord_n to_o employ_v all_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v receive_v during_o the_o marriage_n to_o her_o liferent_a use_n which_o be_v most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a see_v my_o lord_n condition_n at_o the_o time_n do_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o secure_v any_o present_a jointure_n his_o estate_n be_v affect_v with_o many_o encumbrance_n it_o be_v therefore_o high_o reas_fw-la able_a that_o what_o ever_o sum_v he_o shall_v receive_v during_o the_o marriage_n shall_v be_v secure_v for_o her_o liferent_a use_n it_o be_v answer_v for_o the_o defender_n deny_v the_o passive_a title_n 〈…〉_o o●_n these_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n unless_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi will_v condescend_v upon_o land_n heretage_n sum_n of_o money_n conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n and_o extant_a unconsume_v at_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o or_o that_o the_o defunct_a have_v receive_v sum_n of_o money_n due_a to_o he_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n for_o as_o to_o the_o clause_n of_o conquesce_fw-la there_o have_v be_v no_o point_n in_o our_o law_n more_o full_o and_o clear_o determine_v than_o the_o import_n thereof_o both_o in_o relation_n to_o heir_n of_o provision_n and_o relic_n in_o contract_n of_o marriage_n for_o the_o various_a circumstance_n of_o child_n or_o relic_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o those_o clause_n have_v prompt_v they_o upon_o several_a specialty_n to_o endeavour_v the_o extension_n of_o such_o clause_n in_o their_o favour_n upon_o some_o pretence_n of_o difference_n from_o the_o case_n former_o decide_v whereby_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o most_o important_a decision_n in_o that_o point_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v scarce_o ever_o vary_v since_o there_o be_v practic_n upon_o record_n anent_o the_o import_n of_o clause_n of_o conquesce_fw-la which_o they_o have_v ever_o find_v to_o give_v relic_n or_o heir_n of_o provision_n the_o benefit_n of_o what_o conquest_n do_v remain_v unconsume_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o father_n and_o that_o such_o clause_n can_v not_o hinder_v the_o acquirer_n from_o the_o full_a free_a and_o unaccountable_a administration_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n during_o his_o life_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o by_o any_o just_a or_o rational_a deed_n at_o his_o pleasure_n provide_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v fraudulent_o for_o evacuate_v of_o such_o clause_n and_o far_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o acquirer_n be_v not_o only_o sustain_v when_o the_o conquesce_fw-la be_v consume_v but_o even_o when_o the_o conquesce_v of_o land_n heretage_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v extant_a at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o matriage_n the_o same_o be_v affect_v and_o burden_v with_o all_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o acquirer_n not_o only_o for_o onerous_a but_o also_o for_o gratuitous_a cause_n there_o be_v always_o a_o just_a and_o rational_a consideration_n such_o as_o the_o provision_n of_o child_n with_o suitable_a portion_n and_o even_o a_o provision_n of_o a_o elder_a son_n have_v be_v frequent_o sustain_v as_o a_o paternal_a deed_n and_o if_o in_o any_o case_n gratuitous_a debt_n or_o deed_n of_o the_o acquirer_n have_v be_v annul_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o relic_n or_o child_n of_o a_o marriage_n the_o same_o have_v always_o be_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o fraud_n or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n for_o make_v such_o deed_n and_o these_o deed_n be_v not_o only_o sustain_v in_o favour_n of_o creditor_n to_o affect_v the_o conquesce_v but_o they_o have_v even_o be_v sustain_v as_o burden_n upon_o the_o conquesce_fw-la whereby_o relic_n or_o heir_n of_o provision_n have_v no_o action_n against_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o acquirer_n to_o disburse_v the_o conquest_n of_o these_o debt_n the_o decision_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v so_o numerous_a and_o the_o case_n so_o various_a that_o it_o be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v they_o but_o the_o defender_n do_v both_o in_o his_o debate_n and_o by_o a_o particular_a note_n a_o part_n offer_v a_o few_o of_o they_o to_o the_o lord_n consideration_n whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o be_v one_o viz._n that_o conquesce_fw-la be_v burden_v with_o all_o rational_a deed_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o acquirer_n as_o to_o the_o second_o clause_n whereby_o 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the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sit_v to_o express_v the_o debt_n particular_o in_o the_o contract_n least_o be_v propale_v it_o may_v have_v be_v affect_v by_o his_o creditor_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o true_a commune_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o word_n of_o the_o clause_n can_v bear_v another_o sense_n which_o run_v in_o these_o term_n viz._n he_o oblige_v himself_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v happen_v he_o to_o purchase_v or_o acquire_v sum_n of_o money_n land_n or_o heretage_n or_o to_o receive_v payment_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o to_o employ_v etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o last_o clause_n be_v in_o case_n he_o shall_v happen_v to_o receive_v payment_n of_o sum_n due_a to_o he_o where_o sum_v due_a must_v in_o propriety_n of_o language_n signify_v a_o preterite_n that_o the_o sum_n ●●●turo_fw-la be_v in_o case_n it_o shall_v happen_v he_o to_o receive_v these_o sum_n and_o the_o prospect_n of_o receive_v of_o sum_n must_v always_o presuppose_v 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