to_o those_o church_n that_o lie_v next_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o great_a church_n of_o milan_n aquileia_n and_o ravenna_n ii_o how_o great_a milan_n be_v and_o of_o how_o great_a reputation_n the_o bishop_n of_o it_o so_o that_o he_o stand_v upon_o a_o level_n with_o he_o of_o rome_n we_o brief_o note_v before_o it_o be_v next_o rome_n the_o large_a rich_a most_o plentiful_a and_o populous_a city_n of_o the_o west_n as_o procopius_n 406._o tell_v we_o s._n ambrose_n his_o election_n and_o ordination_n to_o that_o see_v be_v make_v pure_o by_o the_o provincial_a bishop_n and_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n without_o the_o least_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n a_o case_n so_o clear_a that_o de_fw-fr marca_n 6._o fair_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n and_o confess_v that_o in_o those_o time_n and_o for_o some_o age_n after_o the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o milan_n nay_o that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o metropolitan_o out_o of_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n in_o italy_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o province_n constant_o ordain_v their_o own_o metropolitan_n without_o any_o authority_n or_o so_o much_o as_o consent_v have_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o then_o not_o be_v able_a to_o shift_v off_o the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n and_o yet_o willing_a withal_o to_o serve_v his_o cause_n he_o do_v in_o order_n to_o that_o design_n distinguish_v the_o roman_a patriarchate_n into_o ordinary_a over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o extraordinary_a over_o the_o whole_a west_n a_o distinction_n whole_o precarious_a and_o which_o be_v worse_o false_a and_o indeed_o what_o kind_n of_o patriarchate_n that_o must_v be_v that_o can_v consist_v without_o right_n of_o ordain_v metropolitan_o the_o first_o and_o most_o inseparable_a branch_n of_o patriarchal_a power_n will_v have_v become_v a_o person_n of_o he_o i_o say_v not_o ingenuity_n but_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n to_o have_v consider_v as_o for_o milan_n the_o metropolitick_a right_n of_o that_o church_n he_o confess_v continue_v independent_a at_o least_o till_o the_o year_n dlu._n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o epistle_n 805._o of_o pope_n pelagius_n who_o confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n do_v not_o use_v to_o come_v to_o rome_n but_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o aquileia_n ordain_v each_o other_o and_o when_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reduce_v they_o by_o other_o mean_n he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o in_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o secular_a arm_n as_o appear_v from_o his_o letter_n 794._o to_o narses_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o difference_n that_o happen_v milan_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n 172._o together_o and_o though_o with_o other_o it_o be_v bring_v at_o last_o under_o the_o common_a yoke_n yet_o upon_o every_o little_a occasion_n it_o reassert_v its_o original_a liberty_n thus_o when_o ann._n mlix_o great_a disturbance_n arise_v in_o that_o church_n 16._o pope_n nicolaus_n the_o second_o send_v peter_n damian_n as_o his_o legate_n to_o interpose_v this_o make_v it_o worse_o the_o common_a outcry_n present_o be_v that_o the_o ambrosian_a church_n ought_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n of_o judge_v or_o order_v matter_n in_o that_o see_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a indignity_n if_o that_o church_n which_o under_o their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v always_o free_a shall_v now_o to_o their_o extreme_a reproach_n which_o god_n forbid_v become_v subject_a to_o another_o church_n the_o clamour_n increase_v and_o the_o people_n grow_v into_o a_o high_a ferment_n the_o bell_n be_v ring_v the_o episcopal_a palace_n beset_v the_o legate_n threaten_v with_o death_n who_o get_v into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o have_v in_o a_o short_a speech_n set_v forth_o the_o pope_n and_o s._n peter_n power_n and_o wheedle_v the_o people_n with_o some_o popular_a insinuation_n reduce_v thing_n to_o a_o better_a order_n iii_o the_o church_n of_o aquileia_n be_v much_o at_o the_o same_o pass_n with_o that_o of_o milan_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o mutual_o ordain_v one_o another_o without_o so_o much_o as_o ask_v the_o pope_n leave_v and_o though_o pelagius_n 815._o will_v insinuate_v that_o this_o be_v do_v only_o to_o save_v the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o journey_n to_o rome_n yet_o de_fw-fr marca_n citat_fw-la honest_o confess_v the_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o milan_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o italic_a diocese_n the_o ordain_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o aquileia_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o primate_n and_o the_o ordain_v the_o primate_n of_o milan_n belong_v to_o he_o of_o aquileia_n as_o be_v the_o first_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n upon_o this_o account_n and_o that_o of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la this_o church_n hold_v no_o correspondence_n with_o that_o of_o rome_n for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o when_o gregory_n the_o great_a have_v get_v the_o emperor_n on_o his_o side_n attempt_v by_o force_n and_o arm_a violence_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o answer_v their_o stubbornness_n at_o rome_n the_o bishop_n of_o aquileia_n with_o his_o provincial_a synod_n meet_v and_o write_v a_o humble_a remonstrance_n 8._o to_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n wherein_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o true_a state_n of_o their_o case_n and_o the_o unjust_a and_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o plain_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ordination_n give_v caution_n in_o write_v to_o their_o metropolitan_a which_o they_o never_o have_v nor_o will_v violate_v and_o that_o unless_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o remove_v this_o compulsion_n their_o successor_n will_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v to_o aquileia_n for_o ordination_n but_o will_v be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o france_n as_o be_v next_o at_o hand_n and_o receive_v it_o there_o the_o emperor_n be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o address_n and_o write_v xliii_o to_o the_o pope_n baronius_n call_v they_o imperious_a letter_n write_v more_o tyrannico_fw-la like_o a_o tyrant_n command_v he_o to_o surcease_v the_o prosecution_n and_o to_o create_v those_o bishop_n no_o far_o trouble_v till_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n be_v quiet_v and_o thing_n may_v more_o calm_o be_v inquire_v into_o baronius_n be_v strange_o angry_a at_o this_o letter_n even_o to_o the_o height_n of_o rudeness_n and_o passion_n especial_o towards_o so_o good_a a_o emperor_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o arroganti_fw-la fastu_fw-la with_o so_o much_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n not_o to_o beseech_v but_o to_o command_v the_o pope_n which_o he_o again_o say_v be_v do_v not_o like_o a_o emperor_n but_o a_o tyrant_n but_o the_o istrian_a and_o ligurian_a bishop_n little_o regard_v how_o it_o thunder_v at_o rome_n nay_o to_o make_v the_o balance_n hang_v more_o even_o they_o have_v some_o time_n since_o advance_v their_o metropolitan_a to_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o patriarch_n which_o baronius_n 568._o himself_o grant_v be_v do_v while_o paulinus_n be_v metropolitan_a of_o aquileia_n about_o the_o year_n dlxx._n a_o honour_n a_o long_a time_n resident_a at_o aquileia_n then_o translate_v to_o grado_n and_o at_o last_o fix_v at_o venice_n though_o withal_o aquileia_n have_v recover_v its_o break_a fortune_n resume_v the_o style_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o patriarch_n a_o honour_n which_o it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n iv._o let_v we_o next_o view_v the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n and_o see_v whether_o that_o be_v any_o more_o conformable_a to_o rome_n than_o the_o rest_n ravenna_n have_v for_o some_o time_n especial_o from_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o exarch_n of_o italy_n who_o govern_v in_o chief_a under_o the_o emperor_n constant_o reside_v there_o while_o rome_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o petty_a duke_n swell_v with_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o advantage_n the_o bishop_n of_o ravenna_n for_o some_o age_n dispute_v place_n with_o they_o of_o rome_n the_o exarch_n take_v all_o occasion_n to_o curb_v and_o repress_v the_o pope_n ann._n dcxlix_o maurus_n sometime_o steward_n of_o that_o church_n 8._o enter_v upon_o the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v of_o ravenna_n a_o man_n as_o my_o author_n grant_v wise_a and_o of_o a_o shrewd_a sharp_a wit._n he_o without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o rome_n be_v consecrate_a by_o three_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o province_n ordain_v his_o own_o provincial_a bishop_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o seek_v any_o confirmation_n from_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o receive_v his_o pall_n from_o the_o emperor_n this_o give_v infinite_a
of_o the_o provincial_a bishop_n and_o for_o this_o none_o can_v be_v so_o fit_a as_o he_o that_o reside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n thence_o call_v metropolitan_a partly_o because_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n round_o about_o have_v original_o derive_v their_o christianity_n from_o thence_o and_o it_o be_v but_o fit_a they_o shall_v pay_v a_o peculiar_a respect_n to_o the_o mother-church_n partly_o because_o most_o person_n have_v occasion_n to_o resort_v thither_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o business_n and_o may_v with_o the_o same_o opportunity_n convenient_o transact_v both_o their_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n and_o partly_o because_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o place_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o honourable_a presidency_n over_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n particular_o provide_v 9_o in_o this_o case_n ordain_v according_o that_o though_o every_o bishop_n may_v ordain_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o own_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o particular_a diocese_n as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o yet_o that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v acknowledge_v the_o metropolitan_a and_o attempt_v nothing_o of_o moment_n without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n which_o they_o there_o enact_v not_o as_o any_o novel_a constitution_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o tell_v we_o according_a to_o a_o most_o ancient_a rule_n and_o canon_n that_o have_v be_v in_o force_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o forefather_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a then_o upon_o every_o extraordinary_a occasion_n the_o provincial_a bishop_n address_v themselves_o to_o he_o also_o other_o metropolitan_o such_o especial_o as_o lay_v near_o to_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o send_v letter_n of_o communion_n to_o testify_v their_o consent_n with_o he_o in_o the_o faith_n a_o confession_n whereof_o every_o new_a metropolitan_a use_v to_o send_v abroad_o upon_o his_o advancement_n to_o his_o see_n and_o mutual_o to_o consult_v each_o other_o advice_n in_o all_o important_a case_n vii_o this_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o write_n of_o s._n cyprian_n and_o other_o be_v the_o way_n of_o administration_n during_o those_o first_o and_o most_o early_a age_n of_o christianity_n private_a cause_n every_o bishop_n judge_v of_o within_o his_o particular_a jurisdiction_n where_o take_v to_o he_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o clergy_n his_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n they_o do_v communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ponderare_fw-la 46._o weigh_v thing_n by_o common_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n where_o the_o case_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n or_o more_o general_a concernment_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o provincial_a synod_n wherein_o the_o chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o province_n preside_v and_o direct_v all_o affair_n here_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n be_v usual_o perform_v or_o where_o a_o synod_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v have_v by_o as_o many_o bishop_n as_o can_v be_v get_v together_o the_o rest_n four_o who_o be_v absent_a by_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n testify_v their_o consent_n and_o the_o whole_a either_o actual_o manage_v by_o or_o at_o least_o do_v by_o the_o allowance_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o chief_a bishop_n here_o also_o criminal_a bishop_n be_v depose_v and_o the_o same_o way_n of_o general_a suffrage_n observe_v thus_o when_o cornelius_n and_o his_o synod_n at_o rome_n 245._o have_v condemn_v and_o cast_v out_o novatian_n for_o his_o schismatical_a usurpation_n of_o that_o see_v the_o bishop_n that_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o council_n do_v by_o their_o letter_n ratify_v and_o subscribe_v that_o decree_n viii_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o church_n abroad_o they_o act_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o mutual_a consociation_n they_o communicate_v council_n interpose_v in_o difference_n oppose_v the_o same_o common_a enemy_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n afford_v ready_a help_n and_o assistance_n to_o one_o another_o that_o dilectio_fw-la communis_fw-la that_o cyprian_a so_o often_o speak_v of_o 41._o the_o common_a bond_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n oblige_v they_o to_o advise_v together_o that_o so_o by_o joint_a consultation_n thing_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o ecclesiastic_a administration_n for_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o he_o tell_v we_o 42._o as_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n of_o the_o church_n though_o stretch_v out_o into_o many_o several_a province_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v care_n one_o of_o another_o and_o to_o watch_v over_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n upon_o a_o person_n election_n to_o any_o of_o the_o great_a see_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o send_v their_o congratulatory_a letter_n to_o give_v he_o joy_n of_o that_o place_n to_o signify_v their_o concurrence_n with_o his_o advancement_n to_o a_o share_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o communion_n with_o he_o in_o the_o faith_n thus_o cyprian_n by_o letter_n 56._o approve_v cornelius_n his_o election_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o he_o do_v he_o tell_v we_o according_a to_o divine_a tradition_n and_o ecclesiastic_a institution_n nay_o he_o send_v to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n require_v they_o by_o their_o letter_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o when_o marcian_n bishop_n of_o arles_n be_v depose_v for_o his_o side_v with_o novatian_n cyprian_n write_v infin_fw-fr to_o pope_n stephen_n to_o send_v he_o word_n who_o succeed_v in_o that_o bishopric_n that_o so_o he_o may_v know_v to_o who_o to_o direct_v his_o communicatory_a letter_n when_o any_o person_n be_v due_o excommunicate_v in_o on_o church_n he_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o communion_n in_o another_o thus_o when_o felicissimus_n who_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o cyprian_a and_o the_o african_a synod_n flee_v to_o rome_n 78._o and_o come_v thither_o guard_v with_o a_o potent_a faction_n he_o find_v the_o door_n shut_v against_o he_o whereof_o cornelius_n advise_v cyprian_n by_o letter_n which_o the_o good_a man_n commend_v as_o replenish_v with_o brotherly_a love_n ecclesiastic_a discipline_n and_o episcopal_a censure_n and_o when_o the_o legate_n of_o novatian_n who_o have_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v irregular_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o which_o he_o be_v synodical_o condemn_v come_v into_o africa_n cyprian_n reject_v they_o 55._o and_o utter_o refuse_v to_o receive_v they_o to_o communion_n in_o short_a no_o soon_o do_v any_o extraordinary_a emergency_n arise_v but_o notice_n be_v present_o give_v of_o it_o to_o other_o church_n and_o advice_n return_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v in_o those_o matter_n and_o all_o possible_a assistance_n afford_v towards_o the_o dispatch_a of_o they_o in_o all_o which_o transaction_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o otherwise_o consider_v than_o as_o all_o other_o be_v as_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n nor_o be_v his_o sentence_n any_o more_o regard_v than_o that_o of_o other_o bishop_n donatus_n à _fw-la casis_fw-la nigris_fw-la accuse_v 391._o cecilian_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o emperor_n refer_v the_o case_n to_o pope_n melchiade_n and_o three_o french_a bishop_n together_o with_o who_o assemble_v fifteen_o bishop_n of_o italy_n who_o give_v judgement_n against_o donatus_n wherein_o as_o the_o pope_n act_v as_o the_o emperor_n delegate_n and_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o colleague_n so_o the_o sturdy_a african_a slight_v his_o judgement_n and_o appeal_v from_o it_o constantine_n hereupon_o refer_v the_o business_n to_o a_o synod_n at_o arles_n in_o france_n ann._n cccxiv_o where_o the_o former_a sentence_n be_v again_o bring_v under_o examination_n and_o this_o think_v no_o injury_n or_o dishonour_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nay_o his_o legate_n in_o that_o council_n subscribe_v only_o in_o the_o five_o place_n 1428._o as_o the_o subscription_n publish_v by_o sirmoud_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a copy_n stand_v at_o this_o day_n in_o short_a it_o be_v ingenuous_o confess_v by_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o 802._o than_o cardinal_n that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n very_o little_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v how_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n be_v carry_v on_o bishop_n superintended_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n in_o every_o city_n and_o its_o adjacent_a territory_n over_o they_o be_v metropolitan_n and_o provincial_a synod_n and_o with_o foreign_a church_n they_o transact_v by_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n and_o confederation_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a but_o without_o any_o coercive_a power_n over_o one_o another_o chap._n ii_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o
a_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n by_o bishop_n metropolitan_o and_o patriarch_n more_o particular_o concern_v the_o ancient_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o encroachment_n of_o that_o upon_o other_o see_v especial_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n by_o william_n cave_n d._n d._n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a omne_fw-la genus_fw-la ad_fw-la originem_fw-la svam_fw-la censeatur_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la tert._n the_o prescript_n c._n 20._o p._n 208._o london_n print_v for_o r._n chiswel_o at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxiii_o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n henry_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n my_o lord_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o good_a old_a rule_n of_o s._n ignatius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v 16._o nothing_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o bishop_n i_o have_v take_v the_o confidence_n to_o lay_v these_o paper_n at_o your_o lordship_n foot_n be_v well_o content_a they_o shall_v receive_v from_o you_o a_o sentence_n of_o life_n or_o death_n either_o to_o come_v abroad_o into_o open_a light_n or_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v throw_v aside_o if_o you_o shall_v judge_v they_o useless_a and_o unprofitable_a for_o i_o be_o not_o so_o fond_a of_o my_o own_o undertake_n as_o to_o flatter_v myself_o that_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v do_v will_v work_v much_o upon_o the_o obstinate_a humour_n of_o a_o perverse_a and_o contentious_a age._n my_o lord_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v usual_o assault_v by_o two_o sort_n of_o adversary_n the_o one_o declare_a enemy_n to_o the_o episcopal_a government_n or_o if_o at_o any_o time_n in_o a_o good_a humour_n they_o allow_v the_o name_n they_o deny_v the_o thing_n make_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n no_o more_o in_o effect_n than_o a_o mere_a parish-priest_n the_o other_o be_v great_a pretender_n to_o antiquity_n and_o strong_o enough_o assert_v the_o episcopal_a order_n but_o withal_o will_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o a_o supreme_a and_o universal_a bishop_n to_o who_o all_o other_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o accountable_a and_o he_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o have_v not_o direct_o enter_v the_o list_n with_o they_o though_o what_o be_v here_o say_v concern_v the_o ancient_a church-government_n may_v be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v man_n modest_a and_o unprejudiced_a and_o more_o i_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v they_o have_v be_v so_o often_o baffle_v upon_o that_o argument_n that_o nothing_o but_o a_o resolve_a obstinacy_n can_v make_v they_o keep_v a_o post_n so_o utter_o indefensable_a but_o the_o man_n of_o that_o way_n seem_v general_o too_o overweening_a and_o opiniative_a and_o i_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o do_v good_a upon_o that_o man_n that_o be_v wise_a in_o his_o own_o conceit_n than_o seven_o man_n that_o can_v render_v a_o reason_n indeed_o the_o nature_n of_o my_o design_n lead_v i_o more_o immediate_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o other_o party_n who_o cause_n so_o far_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o subject_a under_o debate_n i_o have_v examine_v and_o bring_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o standard_n of_o antiquity_n the_o true_a rule_n to_o proceed_v by_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o this_o manage_v without_o any_o needless_a exasperation_n for_o i_o never_o can_v think_v it_o a_o reasonable_a method_n of_o conviction_n to_o rail_v at_o popery_n or_o to_o load_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o ill_a name_n and_o spiteful_a character_n the_o best_a way_n sure_a in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o to_o inquire_v what_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v allow_v he_o in_o the_o wise_a and_o better_a age_n of_o christianity_n which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v do_v with_o all_o truth_n and_o fairness_n in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n know_v zeal_n for_o the_o protestant_a cause_n and_o what_o next_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v the_o strong_a bulwark_n and_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v give_v you_o a_o just_a title_n to_o this_o discourse_n though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o inducement_n to_o it_o but_o we_o that_o be_v the_o clergy_n of_o your_o diocese_n think_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o take_v all_o occasion_n of_o let_v the_o world_n know_v how_o much_o we_o rejoice_v under_o the_o happy_a influence_n of_o your_o care_n and_o conduct_v how_o much_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o that_o great_a example_n of_o pastoral_n industry_n and_o diligence_n you_o daily_o set_v before_o we_o that_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o temper_n so_o incomparable_o sweet_a and_o oblige_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o private_a converse_v but_o in_o all_o public_a case_n that_o concern_v the_o church_n under_o your_o charge_n you_o be_v please_v so_o free_o and_o familiar_o to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o we_o it_o be_v this_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o that_o create_v in_o we_o so_o just_a a_o regard_n and_o veneration_n for_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o very_o believe_v since_o the_o primitive_a time_n there_o never_o be_v a_o more_o mutual_a endearment_n and_o correspondence_n never_o bishop_n that_o treat_v his_o clergy_n with_o a_o more_o paternal_a kindness_n and_o condescension_n never_o clergy_n that_o pay_v a_o great_a reverence_n and_o a_o more_o cheerful_a obedience_n to_o their_o bishop_n that_o this_o concord_n and_o agreement_n may_v not_o only_o continue_v but_o increase_n and_o the_o happy_a effect_n of_o it_o visible_o spread_v over_o your_o whole_a diocese_n and_o especial_o this_o great_a city_n be_v the_o earnest_a prayer_n of_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n faithful_a and_o sincere_o devote_a servant_n william_n cave_n to_o the_o reader_n among_o the_o several_a virtue_n wherewith_o the_o religion_n of_o our_o lord_n do_v at_o once_o refine_v and_o adorn_v humane_a nature_n there_o be_v none_o conduce_v more_o both_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o private_a and_o particular_a person_n than_o humility_n and_o contentment_n the_o lay_v aside_o the_o vain_a and_o fond_a opinion_n of_o ourselves_o a_o lowliness_n of_o mind_n to_o esteem_v other_o better_a than_o ourselves_o in_o honour_n prefer_v one_o another_o a_o easiness_n and_o satisfaction_n under_o that_o place_n and_o portion_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o allot_v we_o and_o a_o generous_a contempt_n of_o those_o little_a and_o sordid_a art_n by_o which_o man_n hunt_v after_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o impatient_o affect_v dominion_n and_o superiority_n over_o other_o a_o noble_a and_o divine_a temper_n of_o mind_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v effectual_o recommend_v both_o by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o example_n of_o his_o life_n he_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o after_o the_o proud_a and_o hypocritical_a manner_n of_o the_o pharisee_n do_v our_o work_n to_o be_v 12._o see_v of_o man_n make_v broad_a our_o phylactery_n and_o enlarge_v the_o border_n of_o our_o garment_n love_v the_o uppermost_a room_n at_o feast_n and_o the_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o greeting_n in_o the_o market_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o affect_v proud_a title_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o name_n to_o be_v call_v of_o man_n rabbi_n rabbi_n for_o that_o one_o be_v our_o master_n even_o christ_n and_o all_o we_o be_v brethren_n not_o that_o our_o lord_n here_o absolute_o forbid_v all_o honour_n and_o precedence_n no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v all_o mastership_n and_o superiority_n in_o what_o follow_v but_o only_o a_o inordinate_a desire_n a_o vicious_a and_o irregular_a inclination_n towards_o these_o thing_n and_o a_o undue_a and_o tyrannical_a exercise_n of_o they_o that_o we_o shall_v call_v no_o loc_n man_n our_o father_n upon_o earth_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n wherewith_o we_o do_v god_n for_o that_o one_o be_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n neither_o that_o we_o be_v call_v master_n for_o that_o one_o be_v our_o master_n even_o christ_n for_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v exalt_v himself_o shall_v be_v abase_v and_o he_o that_o shall_v humble_v himself_o shall_v be_v exalt_v and_o then_o for_o his_o own_o practice_n how_o open_o do_v he_o protest_v against_o seek_v his_o own_o glory_n or_o receive_v honour_n from_o man_n how_o studious_o do_v he_o stifle_v the_o fame_n of_o his_o own_o miracle_n and_o whatever_o may_v raise_v he_o in_o the_o esteem_n and_o value_n of_o the_o world_n when_o a_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o he_o to_o judge_v a_o cause_n he_o rebuke_v the_o
distaste_n to_o pope_n martin_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o his_o successor_n eugenius_n who_o sit_v but_o one_o year_n but_o pope_n vitalian_n who_o succeed_v will_v not_o so_o put_v it_o up_o but_o summons_n maurus_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v his_o contempt_n at_o rome_n but_o he_o slight_v the_o summons_n for_o which_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o he_o in_o requital_n do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o pope_n nay_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n oblige_v his_o clergy_n never_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n reparatus_fw-la his_o successor_n tread_v in_o the_o same_o step_n and_o procure_v the_o emperor_n rescript_n to_o free_v that_o church_n from_o any_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_n ann._n dccviii_o 214._o fellix_fw-la of_o ravenna_n be_v content_a to_o receive_v his_o ordination_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n be_v require_v of_o he_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n this_o he_o utter_o deny_v a_o confession_n of_o his_o faith_n he_o offer_v but_o homage_n he_o will_v not_o pay_v nor_o engage_v to_o send_v money_n to_o rome_n nor_o more_o he_o do_v but_o home_n he_o go_v where_o his_o people_n give_v he_o little_a thanks_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o both_o agree_v to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n but_o it_o cost_v the_o old_a man_n dear_a and_o they_o too_o for_o that_o attempt_n for_o justinian_n rhinotmetes_n the_o emperor_n who_o favour_v the_o pope_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o what_o be_v do_v at_o ravenna_n a_o fleet_n be_v send_v under_o the_o command_n of_o theodorus_n patricius_n the_o city_n besiege_v and_o take_v several_a of_o prime_a quality_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o the_o poor_a archbishop_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o be_v banish_v into_o pontus_n where_o he_o remain_v till_o the_o severity_n of_o discipline_n have_v teach_v he_o better_a manner_n the_o same_o courage_n in_o assert_v the_o privilege_n of_o their_o church_n against_o the_o papal_a encroachment_n be_v afterward_o show_v by_o john_n and_o guibert_n successor_n in_o that_o see_v as_o be_v it_o necessary_a may_v be_v particular_o relate_v but_o the_o case_n be_v too_o evident_a to_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o argument_n thence_o too_o strong_a to_o be_v evade_v how_o little_a those_o time_n understand_v of_o any_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v over_o all_o italy_n much_o less_o over_o the_o whole_a west_n v._o if_o we_o look_v into_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o careful_a to_o secure_v the_o right_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o provincial_a bishop_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o fetch_v they_o from_o rome_n the_o second_o council_n of_o arles_n ann._n cccclii_n decree_n 1012._o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v without_o his_o own_o metropolitan_a and_o three_o of_o the_o provincial_a bishop_n the_o rest_n testify_v their_o consent_n by_o letter_n the_o second_o of_o orleans_n hold_v ann._n dxxxiii_o renew_v 1781._o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o manner_n of_o ordain_v metropolitan_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n which_o show_v how_o little_o they_o depend_v upon_o any_o foreign_a power_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o insist_v upon_o this_o point_n which_o the_o learned_a de_fw-fr marca_n 4._o have_v so_o full_o clear_v and_o vindicate_v as_o a_o fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o have_v deduce_v it_o through_o the_o several_a age_n and_o dynasty_n of_o their_o king_n i_o shall_v only_o remark_n that_o when_o hincmar_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n have_v depose_v rothald_v bishop_n of_o suesson_n for_o great_a misdemeanour_n rothald_v appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o pope_n nicolaus_n espouse_v his_o cause_n write_v sharp_o to_o hincmar_n and_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v what_o he_o have_v do_v at_o rome_n but_o hincmar_n will_v not_o stir_v but_o publish_v a_o large_a apologetic_n etc._n to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o he_o justify_v his_o act_n and_o though_o he_o give_v good_a word_n and_o great_a deference_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a yet_o stout_o contend_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o a_o general_a care_n and_o inspection_n and_o not_o interrupt_v the_o ordinary_a right_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o that_o it_o be_v infinite_o reasonable_a that_o the_o criminal_a shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o province_n two_o year_n before_o this_o viz._n ann._n dccclxiii_o a_o french_a synod_n meet_v at_o metz_n 62._o about_o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n lotharius_n wherein_o they_o determine_v contrary_a to_o the_o like_n of_o the_o papal_a legate_n however_o they_o send_v letter_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o proceed_n by_o guntharius_fw-la archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o theatgaud_n of_o trier_n to_o pope_n nicolaus_n the_o pope_n upon_o their_o arrival_n call_v a_o synod_n wherein_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o synod_n of_o metz_n and_o depose_v the_o two_o archbishop_n that_o be_v send_v with_o the_o letter_n and_o publish_v cit_fw-la a_o manifesto_fw-la of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o this_o the_o bishop_n return_v a_o answer_n wherein_o have_v represent_v the_o personal_a affront_n and_o ill_a usage_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o from_o he_o they_o tell_v he_o chap._n iu._n that_o as_o for_o his_o froward_a unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a sentence_n contrary_a to_o all_o canon_n they_o do_v not_o own_o it_o yea_o as_o be_v illegal_a and_o unwarrantable_a they_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n slight_v and_o despise_v it_o and_o utter_o renounce_v communion_n with_o he_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n over_o which_o he_o have_v so_o proud_o exalt_v himself_o and_o from_o which_o through_o his_o pride_n and_o contempt_n he_o have_v separate_v himself_o and_o whereas_o he_o have_v style_v they_o his_o clerk_n they_o bid_v he_o take_v notice_n they_o be_v none_o of_o his_o clerk_n but_o person_n who_o if_o his_o pride_n will_v have_v suffer_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v own_a and_o treat_v as_o his_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n with_o much_o more_o there_o speak_v with_o a_o just_a but_o smart_a resentment_n and_o now_o can_v any_o man_n believe_v the_o pope_n shall_v have_v meet_v with_o such_o treatment_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o that_o from_o the_o wise_a grave_a most_o learned_a and_o eminent_a person_n in_o their_o several_a age_n have_v his_o title_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o west_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o unquestionable_a as_o some_o man_n seem_v to_o represent_v it_o the_o same_o may_v be_v show_v in_o other_o country_n and_o he_o must_v be_v a_o great_a stranger_n to_o church-history_n that_o can_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n for_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o shall_v therefore_o instance_n only_o in_o two_o more_o and_o with_o they_o dispatch_v this_o argument_n the_o african_a and_o the_o britannic_a church_n vi_o i_o choose_v to_o instance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n because_o so_o confident_o challenge_v by_o they_o of_o rome_n at_o every_o turn_n and_o because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n of_o italy_n and_o here_o omit_v infinite_a argument_n that_o offer_v themselves_o i_o shall_v insist_v only_o upon_o the_o famous_a case_n of_o appeal_n commence_v under_o pope_n zosimus_n ann._n ccccxviii_n and_o not_o end_v till_o some_o year_n after_o which_o will_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o plain_a and_o uncontrollable_a evidence_n how_o little_a authority_n more_o than_o what_o be_v honorary_a the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n have_v over_o those_o church_n the_o case_n as_o brief_o as_o it_o can_v well_o be_v sum_v up_o stand_v thus_o init_fw-la apiarius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o sicca_n in_o africa_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o his_o diocesan_n urbanus_fw-la for_o very_o notorious_a and_o scandalous_a offence_n and_o the_o sentence_n ratify_v by_o a_o provincial_a council_n hopeless_a of_o any_o relief_n at_o home_n over_o he_o fly_v to_o rome_n tell_v his_o tale_n to_o pope_n zosimus_n who_o restore_v he_o to_o communion_n espouse_n his_o cause_n and_o send_v he_o back_o with_o faustinus_n a_o italian_a bishop_n and_o two_o roman_a presbyter_n into_o africa_n to_o see_v he_o resettled_a in_o his_o former_a place_n when_o they_o arrive_v in_o africa_n they_o find_v a_o council_n of_o african_a bishop_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ccxvii_o sit_v at_o carthage_n to_o who_o they_o deliver_v their_o message_n partly_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n partly_o by_o write_v but_o the_o writing_n be_v demand_v a_o memorial_n be_v produce_v contain_v instruction_n from_o pope_n zosimus_n what_o they_o shall_v insist_v upon_o it_o consist_v of_o four_o head_n first_o concern_v the_o
patrum_fw-la synodo_fw-la constitutum_fw-la three_o that_o zosimus_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o notorious_a forgery_n and_o imposture_n in_o falsify_v the_o nicene_n canon_n pretend_v a_o canon_n of_o sardica_n to_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o nice_a and_o as_o such_o endeavour_v to_o impose_v it_o and_o his_o own_o power_n by_o it_o upon_o the_o african_a church_n can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o zosimus_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a wat_fw-mi and_o how_o many_o the_o nicene_n canon_n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n be_v present_a and_o as_o we_o be_v often_o tell_v preside_v in_o that_o synod_n bring_v the_o decree_n home_o with_o they_o as_o all_o other_o great_a church_n do_v where_o they_o be_v no_o doubt_n careful_o preserve_v among_o the_o record_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o frequent_a occasion_n of_o those_o time_n make_v they_o be_v daily_o look_v into_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n think_v we_o able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o nice_a and_o sardica_n between_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n and_o a_o synod_n only_o of_o western_a bishop_n call_v in_o another_o emperor_n reign_n above_o twenty_o year_n after_o no_o no_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n but_o the_o pope_n know_v well_o enough_o which_o council_n will_v best_o serve_v his_o turn_n that_o the_o world_n have_v a_o just_a and_o a_o mighty_a veneration_n for_o that_o of_o nice_n and_o that_o his_o design_n will_v be_v easy_o swallow_v if_o he_o can_v gild_v it_o over_o with_o the_o reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o synod_n it_o be_v obvious_a to_o except_v against_o sardica_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a council_n and_o that_o the_o canon_n it_o make_v for_o appeal_n to_o rome_n be_v only_o a_o provisionary_a decree_n when_o the_o injure_a person_n be_v not_o like_a to_o meet_v with_o justice_n at_o home_n but_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o bishop_n be_v corrupt_v and_o set_v against_o he_o as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o athanasius_n and_o two_o or_o three_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o arian_n who_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o for_o who_o sake_n that_o canon_n be_v make_v but_o that_o of_o nice_n be_v universal_a and_o unexceptionable_a and_o which_o he_o hope_v will_v pass_v without_o control_n but_o the_o african_a bishop_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v of_o too_o honest_a and_o blunt_a a_o temper_n to_o be_v cajole_v by_o the_o art_n of_o rome_n they_o require_v to_o have_v the_o matter_n bring_v to_o the_o test_n and_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o original_a canon_n and_o so_o the_o fraud_n be_v discover_v and_o bring_v to_o light_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n four_o that_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o according_o every_a national_a church_n have_v a_o inhaerent_a power_n of_o determine_v all_o cause_n that_o arise_v within_o itself_o that_o this_o right_n be_v found_v both_o upon_o most_o evident_a reason_n nothing_o be_v fit_a than_o that_o controversy_n shall_v be_v end_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o begin_v where_o there_o be_v all_o advantage_n of_o bring_v matter_n to_o a_o more_o speedy_a and_o equal_a trial_n and_o upon_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o will_v not_o let_v his_o assistance_n be_v want_v in_o one_o place_n more_o than_o another_o and_o especial_o there_o where_o do_v right_o to_o truth_n do_v more_o immediate_o make_v it_o necessary_a and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o probable_a two_o or_o three_o hundred_o shall_v sift_v out_o truth_n as_o a_o single_a person_n that_o the_o nicene_n synod_n have_v make_v this_o the_o right_n of_o the_o african_a no_o less_o than_o other_o church_n and_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o they_o have_v forfeit_v it_o or_o that_o any_o council_n have_v take_v it_o from_o they_o five_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n accuse_v or_o proceed_v against_o in_o africa_n to_o appeal_v to_o transmarine_a church_n no_o not_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n this_o they_o tell_v celestine_n most_o express_o and_o call_v they_o improba_fw-la refugia_fw-la wicked_a and_o unwarrantable_a refuge_n against_o this_o they_o have_v particular_o provide_v in_o the_o council_n at_o milevis_n 1542._o not_o long_o before_o this_o contest_v arise_v that_o if_o any_o clergyman_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o his_o bishop_n the_o neighbour_a bishop_n shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v it_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o occasion_n of_o appeal_n they_o shall_v appeal_v no_o further_o than_o to_o a_o african_a council_n or_o to_o the_o primate_fw-la of_o those_o province_n and_o that_o if_o any_o shall_v resolve_v to_o appeal_v to_o any_o transmarine_a judgement_n no_o man_n in_o africa_n shall_v admit_v they_o to_o communion_n the_o canon_n it_o be_v true_a express_v only_o the_o appeal_v of_o presbyter_n deacon_n and_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n but_o as_o the_o father_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o celestine_n argue_v strong_o if_o this_o care_n be_v take_v about_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o bishop_n six_o that_o the_o power_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n seek_v to_o establish_v over_o other_o church_n evident_o make_v way_n to_o bring_v pride_n and_o tyranny_n and_o a_o secular_a ambition_n into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o that_o if_o this_o course_n be_v follow_v it_o will_v let_v in_o force_n and_o domination_n and_o a_o scornful_a trample_n over_o the_o head_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o perhaps_o the_o call_n in_o the_o secular_a arm_n to_o remove_v the_o opposition_n it_o will_v meet_v with_o principle_n and_o practice_n infinite_o contrary_a to_o the_o mild_a and_o humble_a spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o now_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v what_o power_n the_o pope_n have_v over_o the_o african_a church_n so_o solemn_o deny_v so_o stiff_o oppose_v not_o by_o two_o or_o three_o but_o by_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n twice_o meet_v in_o council_n upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o their_o judgement_n herein_o not_o precipitate_v but_o past_a upon_o most_o mature_a and_o deliberate_a debate_n and_o consultation_n and_o after_o that_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v depend_v for_o five_o or_o six_o year_n together_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o great_a a_o shock_n be_v this_o to_o the_o papal_a power_n that_o the_o advocate_n of_o that_o church_n know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o decline_v it_o at_o last_o stand_v up_o one_o 118._o who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o untie_v resolve_v to_o cut_v the_o knot_n direct_o charge_v both_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o epistle_n to_o boniface_n and_o celestine_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o antiquity_n to_o be_v forge_v and_o supposititious_a but_o the_o best_a of_o it_o be_v the_o writer_n in_o this_o cause_n that_o come_v after_o he_o have_v not_o the_o hardiness_n to_o venture_v in_o his_o bottom_n nor_o have_v any_o of_o the_o many_o publisher_n of_o the_o council_n since_o that_o time_n stigmatise_v they_o with_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o be_v spurious_a nor_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o trifle_a exception_n he_o make_v against_o they_o ix_o from_o africa_n let_v we_o sail_v into_o britain_n and_o see_v how_o thing_n stand_v in_o our_o own_o country_n the_o first_o nation_n of_o the_o whole_a western_a world_n that_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v plant_v here_o as_o gildas_n a_o author_n of_o untainted_a credit_n and_o no_o inconsiderable_a antiquity_n inform_v we_o and_o he_o speak_v it_o too_o with_o great_a assurance_n init_fw-la tempore_fw-la summo_fw-la tiberii_n caesaris_fw-la in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o tiberius_n his_o reign_n which_o admit_v to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a last_o year_n of_o his_o life_n he_o die_v march_v the_o xvi_o ann._n chr._n xxxvii_o it_o be_v five_o or_o six_o year_n before_o it_o be_v pretend_v s._n peter_n ever_o come_v at_o or_o found_v any_o church_n at_o rome_n christianity_n though_o struggle_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o but_o lukewarm_o entertain_v by_o some_o yet_o as_o gildas_n assure_v we_o make_v shift_v to_o keep_v up_o its_o head_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o some_o pass_v in_o origen_n tertullian_n and_o other_o and_o from_o the_o know_a story_n of_o king_n lucius_n lever_n maur_n as_o the_o britain_n call_v he_o the_o great_a brightness_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n but_o this_o we_o have_v particular_o note_v elsewhere_o 9_o religion_n be_v settle_v that_o church_n government_n grow_v up_o here_o as_o in_o other_o country_n by_o bishop_n and_o then_o metropolitan_n or_o superior_a bishop_n there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n ann._n cccxiv_o we_o find_v three_o british_a bishop_n among_o other_o subscribe_v the_o decree_n of_o that_o synod_n eborius_n of_o york_n restitutus_n of_o london_n the_o same_o perhaps_o that_o subscribe_v
motion_n with_o a_o who_o make_v i_o a_o judge_n and_o a_o ruler_n over_o you_o when_o the_o jew_n be_v resolve_v to_o have_v make_v he_o king_n he_o flee_v from_o the_o very_a shadow_n of_o a_o crown_n when_o there_o be_v a_o strife_n among_o his_o own_o apostle_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o great_a like_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o exercise_v lordship_n and_o authority_n over_o their_o subject_n he_o end_v the_o controversy_n with_o a_o short_a decision_n but_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o this_o charge_n s._n peter_n particular_o apply_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v lord_n over_o god_n 5._o heritage_n that_o the_o young_a shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o elder_a yea_o all_o of_o they_o be_v subject_a one_o to_o another_o and_o be_v clothe_v with_o humility_n for_o that_o god_n resist_v the_o proud_a and_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o humble_a have_v the_o excellent_a rule_n here_o lay_v down_o by_o s._n peter_n be_v observe_v by_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n the_o christian_a world_n have_v be_v free_a from_o those_o infinite_a disturbance_n and_o distraction_n which_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v bring_v upon_o it_o for_o certain_o among_o all_o the_o corruption_n and_o innovation_n of_o that_o church_n nothing_o be_v more_o palpable_a and_o notorious_a than_o a_o intolerable_a usurpation_n over_o the_o right_n of_o their_o brethren_n nothing_o more_o wild_a and_o extravagant_a than_o the_o challenge_v a_o supremacy_n over_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o affix_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n express_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o scripture_n the_o great_a canon_n of_o our_o faith_n but_o to_o the_o law_n of_o all_o ancient_a council_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n which_o however_o it_o allow_v a_o primary_n honour_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o roman_a prelate_n yet_o still_o set_v he_o out_o as_o it_o do_v to_o all_o other_o bishop_n the_o particular_a extent_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o evince_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n wherein_o i_o have_v trace_v the_o papal_a authority_n to_o those_o proper_a bound_n and_o limit_n within_o which_o it_o be_v confine_v of_o old_a and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n have_v brief_o survey_v the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o that_o policy_n and_o government_n whereby_o it_o be_v manage_v in_o its_o pure_a and_o better_a time_n that_o which_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o whole_a discourse_n be_v this_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o in_o relate_v the_o act_n of_o the_o second_o general_a ix_o council_n represent_v the_o three_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n which_o decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o be_v new_a rome_n or_o the_o imperial_a city_n shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o honour_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o canon_n which_o they_o of_o rome_n can_v never_o pardon_v as_o which_o limit_n the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a prelate_n and_o declare_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v for_o the_o illustration_n of_o this_o canon_n i_o intend_v he_o that_o place_n to_o have_v add_v a_o digression_n concern_v the_o ancient_a power_n and_o precedence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o upon_o second_o thought_n refer_v it_o to_o a_o appendix_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n but_o that_o book_n swell_v into_o too_o great_a a_o bulk_n and_o this_o discourse_n be_v grow_v beyond_o the_o proportion_n that_o be_v at_o first_o design_v i_o be_v over-persuade_v by_o some_o friend_n to_o venture_v it_o abroad_o alone_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v i_o intend_v from_o the_o beginning_n it_o have_v come_v forth_o at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n more_o perfect_a than_o it_o be_v and_o with_o some_o advantage_n which_o now_o it_o be_v force_v to_o go_v without_o i_o have_v whole_o wave_v all_o debate_n concern_v the_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la of_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o controversy_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o that_o argument_n and_o have_v chief_o insist_v upon_o those_o branch_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n which_o have_v be_v less_o canvas_v among_o we_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o have_v more_o light_o touch_v upon_o the_o pope_n universal_a supremacy_n it_o be_v his_o metropolitical_a and_o patriarchal_a power_n i_o principal_o design_v to_o inquire_v into_o i_o know_v volume_n have_v be_v write_v de_fw-fr primatu_fw-la papae_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la suburbicariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v reduce_v what_o concern_v those_o matter_n into_o as_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o i_o can_v and_o have_v say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o clear_v the_o argument_n and_o express_v my_o own_o sense_n about_o it_o if_o what_o be_v here_o say_v shall_v administer_v any_o light_n to_o this_o part_n of_o church-antiquity_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a if_o not_o i_o be_o content_a it_o shall_v follow_v the_o fate_n of_o many_o much_o better_a book_n to_o be_v throw_v aside_o it_o be_v never_o design_v to_o instruct_v the_o learned_a but_o only_o to_o form_v a_o short_a scheme_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o have_v not_o be_v much_o conversant_a in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n at_o least_o to_o give_v some_o aid_n and_o direction_n to_o the_o young_a sort_n who_o first_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n and_o if_o it_o may_v but_o attain_v this_o end_n i_o shall_v think_v my_o time_n and_o pain_n have_v be_v well_o bestow_v the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o church-government_n and_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n till_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a a_o equality_n among_o the_o apostle_n as_o church_n governor_n appoint_v by_o christ_n peter_n pretend_a supremacy_n over_o the_o rest_n show_v to_o be_v vain_a and_o groundless_a if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v grant_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n early_o appearance_n of_o the_o pride_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n special_a advantage_n of_o that_o see_v to_o set_v up_o for_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n the_o foundation_n of_o that_o church_n by_o two_o great_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n rome_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o that_o church_n thereby_o the_o catholic_n faith_n long_a time_n preserve_v entire_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v large_a revenue_n afford_v liberal_a hospitality_n it_o be_v send_v forth_o emissary_n to_o plant_n christianity_n in_o other_o country_n and_o thereby_o claim_v superiority_n over_o they_o the_o pride_n of_o that_o church_n severe_o censure_v by_o s._n basil_n a_o general_a scheme_n of_o the_o subordination_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o bishop_n archbishop_n and_o patriarch_n and_o the_o conformity_n herein_o to_o the_o civil_a state_n episcopal_a government_n how_o it_o spread_v itself_o at_o first_o metropolitan_n introduce_v and_o why_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o ecclesiastical_a administration_n out_o of_o cyprian_a and_o other_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n by_o provincial_a synod_n what_o thing_n usual_o manage_v there_o foreign_a church_n how_o mutual_o transact_v with_o one_o another_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n in_o this_o period_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o great_a see_v pope_n melchiade_n appoint_a commissioner_n by_o constantine_n donatus_n appeal_v from_o his_o judgement_n his_o sentence_n bring_v under_o examination_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o arles_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n the_o six_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a set_v down_o with_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o seven_o observation_n draw_v from_o that_o canon_n i._o that_o the_o large_a bound_n of_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o roman_a province_n a._n province_n what_o whether_o the_o country_n in_o italy_n so_o call_v ii_o that_o the_o chief_a church-governour_n in_o every_o province_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a the_o prudence_n and_o convenience_n of_o that_o way_n of_o government_n patriarch_n prove_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o nicene_n canon_n iii_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n have_v his_o proper_a and_o limit_a metropolitical_a power_n this_o own_a by_o some_o of_o the_o great_a champion_n of_o rome_n iv._o that_o the_o metropolitick_a see_v of_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n be_v ever_o of_o the_o great_a note_n in_o the_o christian_a