that_o both_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o judge_n that_o have_v comisance_n of_o the_o great_a sum_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o contentious_a adversary_n to_o draw_v another_o from_o his_o proper_a judge_n three_o it_o be_v question_v if_o several_a person_n claim_v distinct_a interest_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o in_o a_o suit_n to_o divide_v a_o common_a estate_n or_o to_o set_v out_o part_n in_o a_o common_a ground_n whether_o to_o the_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o particular_a interest_n shall_v be_v consider_v single_o or_o the_o whole_a business_n ofilius_n and_o proculus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o particular_a interest_n be_v considerable_a because_o every_o one_o sue_v for_o his_o own_o part_n but_o cassius_n and_o pegasus_n hold_v that_o the_o whole_a business_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v because_o the_o whole_a be_v bring_v into_o question_n and_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o one_o particular_a and_o ulpian_n say_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v more_o probable_a 3_o of_o alteration_n of_o judge_n appoint_v to_o hear_v the_o same_o cause_n d._n 5._o 1._o 76._o the_o case_n be_v put_v whether_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o person_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o judicature_n or_o court_n as_o for_o example_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o five_o person_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v a_o cause_n and_o the_o party_n sue_v bind_v himself_o with_o surety_n to_o perform_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n the_o cause_n depend_v some_o of_o those_o judge_n die_v or_o be_v discharge_v and_o other_o be_v appoint_v in_o their_o room_n whether_o he_o stand_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n new_o appoint_v and_o the_o rest_n alfenus_n answer_v that_o the_o same_o judicature_n continue_v not_o only_o if_o one_o or_o two_o be_v change_v but_o if_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o judge_n at_o several_a time_n be_v alter_v and_o say_v it_o hold_v not_o only_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o thing_n continue_v the_o same_o although_o the_o part_n be_v change_v but_o in_o many_o other_o body_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o legion_n or_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n although_o many_o of_o the_o first_o be_v go_v and_o other_o recruit_v in_o their_o room_n and_o the_o people_n of_o a_o country_n be_v hold_v the_o same_o which_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n since_o although_o none_o of_o that_o time_n remain_v and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o ship_n still_o in_o reputation_n although_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o repair_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o plank_n or_o a_o board_n leave_v into_o the_o place_n of_o which_o there_o have_v not_o be_v some_o new_a piece_n add_v nay_o say_v he_o if_o any_o shall_v suppose_v that_o by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o part_n the_o whole_a be_v not_o the_o same_o it_o will_v follow_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o man_n we_o be_v some_o few_o year_n since_o because_o as_o the_o philosopher_n affirm_v the_o atom_n or_o invisible_a part_n of_o which_o we_o be_v compose_v do_v daily_o waste_v and_o spend_v and_o other_o from_o abroad_o accrue_v in_o their_o stead_n and_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o be_v the_o same_o species_n or_o form_n continue_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o body_n still_o remain_v 4_o of_o departure_n out_o of_o a_o jurisdiction_n after_o a_o suit_n commence_v d._n 2._o 1._o 19_o a_o young_a woman_n live_v at_o bononia_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o place_n and_o sentence_n there_o be_v give_v against_o she_o afterward_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o husband_n who_o live_v at_o mutina_n out_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o judge_n of_o bononia_n can_v put_v the_o sentence_n in_o execution_n ulpian_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v because_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v before_o the_o marriage_n yea_o he_o say_v far_a that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v do_v as_o much_o although_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o cause_n begin_v to_o depend_v before_o he_o sect_n ii_o of_o proof_n to_o be_v make_v in_o ordinary_a proceed_n 1_o of_o proof_n lie_v on_o the_o desendant_o part_n d._n 22._o 3._o 12._o titius_n give_v fifty_o pound_n to_o gaius_n in_o his_o will_n afterward_o he_o give_v the_o same_o sum_n to_o he_o in_o a_o codicill_n it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o he_o intend_v to_o double_v the_o legacy_n give_v in_o the_o will_n or_o only_o intend_v but_o one_o fifty_o pound_n and_o mention_v it_o in_o his_o codicill_n not_o remember_v that_o he_o have_v put_v it_o down_o before_o in_o his_o will._n it_o be_v question_v on_o who_o part_n it_o lay_v to_o prove_v the_o intention_n celsus_n say_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o legatary_a sue_n shall_v prove_v his_o intention_n to_o double_v the_o legacy_n but_o in_o truth_n the_o proof_n sometime_o lie_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n for_o if_o one_o sue_v another_o for_o a_o debt_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o prove_v the_o payment_n and_o in_o this_o case_n whereas_o the_o legatary_n produce_v two_o write_n and_o the_o heir_n affirm_v that_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o latter_a be_v of_o no_o effect_n it_o concern_v he_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o 2_o of_o prove_v money_n pay_v to_o be_v due_a or_o not_o due_a d._n 22._o 3._o 25._o one_o sue_v to_o recover_v money_n as_o pay_v undue_o to_o another_o man_n and_o the_o question_n grow_v on_o who_o it_o rest_v to_o prove_v the_o money_n due_o or_o undue_o pay_v paulus_n say_v the_o business_n may_v be_v thus_o moderate_v if_o he_o who_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v receive_v money_n not_o due_a unto_o he_o deny_v the_o receipt_n and_o he_o who_o charge_v he_o prove_v the_o receipt_n without_o distinction_n he_o who_o deny_v the_o receipt_n if_o he_o will_v be_v far_o hear_v aught_o to_o prove_v that_o what_o he_o receive_v be_v due_a for_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a that_o he_o who_o deny_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n after_o that_o be_v prove_v shall_v require_v his_o adversary_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o due_a but_o if_o at_o the_o first_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o receive_v such_o money_n the_o presumption_n make_v for_o he_o that_o it_o be_v due_a because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o any_o man_n especial_o a_o provident_a and_o discreet_a person_n will_v throw_v away_o his_o money_n or_o be_v careless_a what_o become_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o money_n pay_v be_v not_o due_a aught_o to_o prove_v that_o either_o by_o error_n and_o mistake_v or_o else_o by_o fraud_n or_o some_o probable_a occasion_n he_o be_v move_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o 3_o of_o proof_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o who_o allege_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o common_a reputation_n d._n 22._o 3._o 15._o gaius_n seius_n have_v brother_n by_o a_o codicill_n give_v they_o legacy_n and_o maevius_n his_o repute_a son_n after_o his_o death_n succeed_v he_o as_o heir_n and_o pay_v the_o legacy_n to_o the_o brother_n who_o receive_v they_o and_o give_v acquittance_n for_o the_o same_o afterward_n the_o brother_n pretend_v that_o they_o understand_v he_o be_v not_o son_n to_o gaius_n seius_n question_v he_o for_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v somewhat_o doubt_v whether_o they_o have_v under_o their_o hand_n acknowledge_v the_o legacy_n pay_v by_o he_o as_o son_n to_o gaius_n seius_n aught_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o he_o modestinus_n answer_v that_o his_o condition_n as_o son_n of_o gaius_n seius_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o acquittance_n give_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o legacy_n if_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v prove_v but_o maevius_n be_v repute_v the_o son_n of_o gaius_n seius_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a lay_v on_o the_o brother_n part_n 4_o of_o money_n mention_v to_o be_v due_a in_o a_o letter_n d._n 16._o 3._o 26._o §_o 2._o titius_n write_v to_o sempronius_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o keep_n twenty_o pound_n belong_v to_o he_o out_o of_o which_o sempronius_n owe_v he_o five_o and_o five_o more_o be_v due_a to_o titius_n upon_o sempronius_n his_o father_n account_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o this_o writing_n amount_v to_o a_o obligation_n paulus_n answer_v that_o the_o writing_n be_v declaratory_a only_o make_v no_o contract_n but_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o prove_v the_o money_n leave_v in_o trust_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o titius_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o any_o force_n to_o prove_v the_o sum_n due_a unto_o himself_o he_o say_v the_o judge_n out_o of_o other_o circumstance_n may_v determine_v 5_o of_o
money_n when_o the_o creditor_n for_o some_o reason_n can_v not_o receive_v it_o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o always_o at_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o creditor_n for_o what_o if_o it_o be_v tender_v at_o a_o unseasonable_a time_n or_o in_o a_o unfit_a place_n and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o he_o say_v it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n of_o a_o commodity_n distrust_v each_o other_o and_o leave_v in_o trust_n with_o a_o three_o person_n the_o buyer_n his_o money_n and_o the_o seller_n his_o commodity_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o buyer_n if_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o person_n with_o who_o it_o be_v leave_v and_o so_o shall_v the_o commodity_n also_o because_o the_o bargain_n of_o sale_n be_v complete_o make_v 6_o of_o the_o hazard_n of_o loss_n where_o one_o thing_n or_o another_o be_v promise_v d._n 18._o 1._o 34._o §_o 6._o if_o one_o buy_v a_o bond-servant_n in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o stichus_n or_o pamphilus_n be_v sell_v unto_o i_o paulus_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o seller_n to_o make_v good_a which_o he_o please_v as_o when_o one_o covenant_n for_o one_o thing_n of_o two_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o one_o of_o the_o two_o be_v dead_a that_o which_o remain_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v and_o therefore_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o first_o belong_v unto_o the_o seller_n of_o the_o latter_a to_o the_o buyer_n but_o in_o case_n both_o die_v together_o the_o price_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o seller_n for_o one_o of_o the_o two_o live_v some_o while_n at_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o buyer_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v although_o it_o be_v at_o the_o buyer_n discretion_n to_o take_v which_o he_o please_v if_o that_o only_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n to_o take_v as_o buy_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o he_o please_v and_o not_o so_o that_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v buy_v or_o not_o 7_o of_o a_o thing_n undertake_v to_o be_v perform_v which_o afterward_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o commerce_n d._n 45._o 1._o 83._o §_o 5._o when_o one_o promise_v or_o undertake_v to_o give_v something_o which_o be_v of_o common_a use_n or_o stichus_n when_o he_o be_v a_o bond-servant_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o obligation_n if_o without_o any_o act_n of_o he_o that_o thing_n become_v dedicate_v to_o holy_a use_n or_o that_o bondman_n become_v a_o freeman_n yea_o paulus_n affirm_v far_o that_o if_o afterward_o by_o lawful_a mean_n the_o thing_n consecrate_v become_v to_o be_v in_o commerce_n or_o of_o common_a use_n or_o the_o bondman_n from_o a_o freeman_n become_v again_o to_o be_v a_o bondman_n the_o former_a obligation_n shall_v not_o be_v revive_v because_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o the_o cause_n cease_v why_o it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v it_o may_v now_o be_v give_v for_o although_o he_o who_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o ship_n be_v the_o owner_n thereof_o if_o he_o take_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o out_o of_o the_o same_o timber_n and_o plank_n build_v it_o again_o begin_v to_o be_v oblige_v as_o before_o because_o it_o be_v now_o the_o same_o ship_n and_o although_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o concurre_v which_o pedius_n write_v viz._n if_o i_o covenant_n to_o have_v a_o hundred_o vessel_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a ground_n i_o have_v liberty_n to_o expect_v until_o that_o ground_n may_v yield_v so_o much_o so_o that_o if_o the_o ground_n yield_v so_o much_o without_o the_o fault_n of_o he_o who_o undertake_v the_o performance_n thereof_o it_o perish_v i_o may_v expect_v a_o gain_n until_o it_o yield_v sufficient_a that_o what_o be_v undertake_v may_v be_v perform_v and_o that_o in_o these_o case_n according_a to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o obligation_n may_v cease_v and_o be_v renew_a again_o but_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o case_n propose_v as_o of_o a_o thing_n become_v consecrate_v and_o of_o a_o bond-servant_n be_v make_v free_a or_o of_o a_o different_a condition_n insomuch_o that_o to_o make_v promise_n of_o a_o consecrate_a place_n when_o it_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v profane_a or_o of_o a_o freeman_n when_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o slave_n be_v not_o admit_v by_o law_n because_o in_o their_o present_a condition_n they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o any_o such_o obligation_n and_o those_o thing_n only_o be_v subject_a thereunto_o which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n may_v be_v perform_v at_o the_o present_a and_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o civil_a nor_o natural_a respect_n to_o attend_v the_o fall_n or_o misfortune_n of_o a_o freeman_n for_o we_o proper_o trade_n and_o traffic_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o common_a use_n and_o may_v instant_o be_v reduce_v under_o our_o power_n as_o touch_v wine_n when_o they_o be_v undertake_v to_o be_v give_v no_o particular_a thing_n which_o may_v fail_v but_o something_o in_o general_n which_o may_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o be_v perform_v be_v undertake_v and_o for_o what_o be_v instance_a in_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v a_o particular_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o piece_n with_o a_o purpose_n that_o out_o of_o the_o material_n thereof_o some_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v frame_v although_o the_o purpose_n be_v change_v it_o be_v rebuilt_a again_o yet_o the_o first_o ship_n cease_v to_o be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o build_v be_v another_o ship_n but_o if_o the_o board_n and_o plank_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v a_o sunder_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o repair_v the_o ship_n the_o ship_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o board_n and_o plank_n be_v put_v together_o again_o it_o become_v the_o same_o ship_n as_o when_o the_o timber_n and_o material_n of_o a_o house_n be_v take_v down_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o be_v set_v up_o again_o they_o still_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n unless_o they_o be_v take_v down_o to_o the_o very_a floor_n and_o then_o set_v up_o again_o for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o may_v be_v repute_v another_o house_n part_n ii_o title_n i._o of_o common_a and_o ordinary_a judicature_n judicature_n by_o way_n of_o common_a and_o ordinary_a proceed_n be_v when_o cause_n of_o common_a right_n be_v try_v and_o determine_v by_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o a_o legal_a and_o usual_a way_n wherein_o be_v considerable_a 1._o the_o person_n 2._o the_o proof_n 3._o the_o sentence_n sect_n i._o concern_v the_o person_n as_o judge_n party_n counsel_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o a_o minor_a proceed_n as_o a_o judge_n d._n 42._o 1._o 37._o a_o question_n be_v make_v whether_o a_o sentence_n be_v good_a which_o be_v give_v by_o one_o as_o a_o judge_n who_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o it_o much_o consist_v with_o equity_n that_o the_o sentence_n shall_v be_v maintain_v unless_o he_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n ulpian_n say_v that_o if_o in_o such_o minority_n he_o sustain_v the_o place_n of_o a_o magistrate_n his_o proceed_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dislike_v or_o if_o he_o be_v choose_v a_o judge_n by_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o know_v he_o be_v not_o of_o perfect_a age_n it_o may_v be_v well_o maintain_v that_o the_o sentence_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o minor_a be_v praetor_n or_o consul_n pronounce_v a_o sentence_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n for_o the_o prince_n who_o confer_v the_o magistracy_n on_o he_o have_v enable_v he_o thereunto_o 2_o of_o judge_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n of_o a_o certain_a value_n or_o sum_n d._n 2._o 1._o 11._o sometime_o jurisdiction_n or_o conusance_n be_v grant_v and_o limit_v to_o cause_n of_o a_o certain_a quantity_n as_o under_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n it_o be_v question_v if_o one_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n commence_v divers_a suit_n before_o the_o same_o judge_n so_o limit_v which_o be_v take_v single_o be_v within_o his_o conusance_n but_o take_v altogether_o be_v beyond_o it_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o same_o judge_n sabinus_n cassius_n and_o proculus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v and_o their_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v also_o question_v if_o two_o person_n have_v cause_n of_o suit_n one_o against_o another_o one_o for_o a_o great_a the_o other_o for_o a_o lesser_a sum_n whether_o he_o that_o sue_v before_o a_o superior_a judge_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a may_v be_v reconvent_v before_o a_o inferior_a judge_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n ulpian_n say_v
substitute_v by_o the_o father_n to_o a_o son_n which_o be_v dumb_a who_o afterward_o have_v a_o child_n 121_o 5_o of_o one_o substitute_v to_o the_o survivor_n of_o two_o which_o both_o dye_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 122_o 6_o of_o a_o substitution_n upon_o several_a contingency_n 123_o sect_n 3._o of_o devise_v in_o trust_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o a_o estate_n intend_v to_o one_o in_o trust_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n 124_o 2_o of_o maintenance_n lest_o in_o trust_n to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o interest_n 125_o 3_o of_o a_o heir_n in_o two_o will_n take_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v void_a in_o law_n 126_o 4_o of_o cancel_v one_o copy_n of_o a_o will_n whereof_o there_o be_v more_o remain_v 126_o tit._n vi_o of_o legacy_n sect_n 1._o of_o a_o real_a legacy_n 1_o of_o a_o bondman_n bequeath_v doubtful_a between_o two_o to_o be_v understand_v common_a to_o both_o 128_o 2_o of_o error_n in_o design_v of_o bondman_n bequeath_v 129_o 3_o of_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n or_o the_o like_a bequeath_v 130_o 4_o of_o a_o ground_n bequeath_v enlarge_v or_o diminish_v 130_o 5_o of_o a_o ground_n bequeath_v there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o same_o name_n of_o different_a value_n 131_o 6_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o good_n bequeath_v 131_o 7_o of_o jewel_n bequeath_v afterward_o alter_v 132_o 8_o of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n bequeath_v with_o two_o hundred_o pound_n deposit_v 132_o 9_o of_o a_o legacy_n design_v in_o sum_n afterward_o spend_v 133_o 10_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o a_o wife_n of_o as_o much_o as_o to_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n who_o have_v different_a sum_n 133_o 11_o of_o a_o legacy_n of_o what_o come_v unto_o the_o testator_n out_o of_o another_o man_n estate_n 134_o 12_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n twice_o bequeath_v to_o the_o same_o person_n 134_o 13_o of_o the_o same_o legacy_n give_v in_o several_a will_n 136_o 14_o of_o legacy_n give_v contrary_a to_o a_o former_a declaration_n in_o the_o will._n 137_o sect_n 2._o of_o legacy_n consist_v in_o right_a 1_o of_o freedom_n bequeath_v to_o two_o bondman_n if_o they_o remain_v with_o the_o testator_n at_o his_o death_n 138_o 2_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o two_o thing_n of_o several_a name_n give_v there_o be_v two_o of_o one_o name_n of_o several_a value_n 139_o 3_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o legacy_n not_o to_o be_v vary_v 139_o 4_o of_o a_o legacy_n of_o bond_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v 140_o 5_o of_o a_o debt_n remit_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n 141_o 6_o of_o a_o annual_a payment_n to_o a_o city_n 141_o 7_o of_o a_o yearly_a legacy_n to_o officer_n of_o a_o church_n 142_o 8_o of_o a_o yearly_a legacy_n give_v to_o use_n afterward_o disallow_v 142_o 9_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o use_n no_o sum_n be_v express_v 143_o 10_o of_o something_o in_o one_o ground_n be_v give_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o another_o 143_o 11_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o a_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v not_o alienate_v to_o a_o stranger_n 144_o sect_n 3._o of_o legacy_n in_o trust_n 1_o of_o a_o legacy_n leave_v in_o trust_n pay_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v 145_o 2_o of_o person_n to_o who_o a_o trust_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v name_v 146_o 3_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v for_o thirty_o year_n not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o death_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v 147_o 4_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o one_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o be_v void_a if_o he_o die_v before_o 147_o 5_o of_o a_o legacy_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o girl_n upon_o marriage_n not_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o she_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a 148_o 6_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o one_o who_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a transfer_v to_o another_o 148_o 7_o of_o a_o legacy_n give_v to_o or_o take_v from_o a_o uncertain_a person_n 149_o title_n vii_o of_o performance_n and_o payment_n sect_n 1._o of_o real_a performance_n and_o payment_n 1_o of_o performance_n of_o some_o thing_n uncertain_a 151_o 2_o of_o perform_v of_o some_o thing_n or_o value_v thereof_o 151_o 3_o of_o restore_v what_o be_v borrow_v when_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v mutable_a 151_o 4_o of_o a_o bond-servant_n promise_v in_o one_o place_n or_o ten_o pound_n in_o another_o 152_o 5_o of_o the_o effect_n or_o construction_n of_o payment_n when_o one_o pay_v a_o sum_n due_a in_o several_a respect_n 153_o sect_n 2._o of_o legal_a performance_n or_o payment_n 1_o of_o money_n due_a tender_v within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v pay_v 155_o 2_o of_o delay_n make_v after_o a_o tender_a of_o money_n due_a 156_o 3_o of_o money_n due_a tender_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o creditor_n 156_o 4_o of_o debt_n remit_v in_o case_n the_o creditor_n die_v 157_o 5_o of_o debt_n discharge_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n 157_o 6_o of_o a_o general_a discharge_n by_o way_n of_o legacy_n 158_o 7_o of_o a_o personal_a discharge_n declare_v in_o a_o will._n 159_o sect_n 3._o of_o repute_a performance_n or_o payment_n 1_o of_o monies_n receive_v to_o another_o man_n use_n and_o lose_v without_o employment_n 160_o 2_o of_o good_n lose_v by_o one_o who_o be_v fair_o possess_v of_o the_o estate_n 161_o 3_o of_o thing_n perish_v in_o one_o man_n possession_n which_o may_v have_v perish_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o true_a owner_n 162_o 4_o of_o hazard_n of_o money_n due_a lose_v after_o a_o tender_a 162_o 5_o of_o the_o like_a case_n 163_o 6_o of_o the_o hazard_n of_o loss_n where_o one_o thing_n or_o another_o be_v promise_v 163_o 7_o of_o a_o thing_n undertake_v to_o be_v perform_v which_o afterward_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o commerce_n 164_o part_n ii_o title_n i._o of_o common_a and_o ordinary_a judicature_n sect_n 1._o concern_v person_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o a_o minor_a proceed_n as_o a_o judge_n 167_o 2_o of_o judge_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n of_o a_o certain_a value_n or_o sum_n 168_o 3_o of_o alteration_n of_o judge_n appoint_v to_o hear_v the_o same_o cause_n 169_o 4_o of_o departure_n out_o of_o a_o jurisdiction_n after_o a_o suit_n commence_v 170_o sect_n 2._o of_o proof_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o proof_n lie_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n 171_o 2_o of_o prove_a money_n pay_v to_o be_v due_a or_o not_o due_a 172_o 3_o of_o proof_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o who_o allege_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o common_a reputation_n 172_o 4_o of_o money_n mention_v to_o be_v due_a by_o one_o in_o his_o letter_n 173_o 5_o of_o proof_n contrary_n to_o a_o write_v cancel_v 174_o 6_o of_o prove_v a_o thing_n beyond_o memory_n 174_o 7_o of_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n 175_o sect_n 3._o of_o sentence_n give_v in_o ordinary_a cause_n 1_o of_o judge_n dissent_v in_o their_o sentence_n 176_o 2_o of_o divers_a person_n condemn_v in_o the_o same_o sum_n 176_o 3_o of_o a_o sentence_n give_v betwixt_o two_o not_o prejudice_v a_o three_o party_n 177_o tit._n ii_o of_o arbitrement_n sect_n 1._o touch_v the_o power_n of_o arbitrator_n in_o general_n 1_o of_o a_o reference_n make_v with_o power_n to_o assume_v a_o umpire_n 179_o 2_o of_o all_o difference_n refer_v whereof_o some_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o relation_n 180_o 3_o of_o a_o compromise_n of_o all_o matter_n to_o be_v determine_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 180_o 4_o of_o a_o three_o arbitrator_n absent_a 181_o 5_o of_o different_a judgement_n give_v by_o arbitrator_n 181_o 6_o of_o a_o award_n give_v and_o the_o party_n not_o require_v to_o observe_v it_o 182_o sect_n 2._o concern_v borderer_n and_o partner_n 1_o of_o two_o owner_n of_o one_o ground_n in_o common_a one_o of_o they_o be_v sole_a owner_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v 183_o 2_o of_o a_o tree_n grow_v upon_o two_o several_a ground_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v 184_o 3_o of_o good_n give_v by_o a_o common_a servant_n 184_o 4_o of_o charge_n lay_v out_o to_o improve_v a_o common_a ground_n desire_v to_o be_v divide_v 185_o 5_o of_o a_o common_a ground_n to_o be_v divide_v whereof_o one_o man_n interest_n be_v pawn_v the_o other_o sell_v 186_o sect_n 3._o concern_v coheir_n 1_o of_o compensation_n in_o recompense_n of_o thing_n of_o unequal_a value_n divide_v 187_o 2_o of_o charge_n bestow_v by_o a_o father_n on_o his_o son_n in_o the_o way_n of_o learning_n 188_o 3_o of_o a_o son_n portion_n pawn_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n 188_o 4_o of_o a_o ground_n wherein_o be_v monument_n of_o ancestor_n desire_v to_o be_v divide_v 189_o 5_o of_o brother_n agree_v to_o a_o division_n without_o the_o arbitrator_n consent_n 190_o tit._n iii_o of_o maritime_a judicature_n sect_n 1._o of_o ship_n and_o
a_o ground_n show_v the_o bound_n thereof_o and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o which_o if_o any_o be_v evict_v or_o recover_v it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n after_o the_o sale_n part_n of_o the_o ground_n show_v by_o he_o be_v recover_v by_o another_o man_n yet_o that_o which_o remain_v amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o acre_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o seller_n be_v liable_a at_o his_o peril_n for_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v africanus_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v liable_a in_o regard_n that_o land_n which_o be_v recover_v may_v be_v better_o than_o any_o part_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v 4_o of_o two_o horse_n sell_v one_o recover_v from_o the_o buyer_n d._n 21._o 2._o 49._o one_o buy_v two_o horse_n for_o five_o pound_n a_o piece_n one_o of_o they_o be_v recover_v from_o he_o he_o be_v offer_v ten_o pound_n for_o the_o other_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o interest_n for_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v africanus_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v liable_a although_o he_o have_v sell_v they_o both_o together_o for_o ten_o pound_n 5_o of_o a_o ground_n sell_v whereof_o a_o three_o person_n recover_v part_n and_o part_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o sea_n d._n 2d_o 2._o 64._o one_o sell_v and_o give_v possession_n of_o a_o ground_n contain_v a_o thousand_o acre_n whereof_o the_o sea_n afterward_o break_v in_o two_o hundred_o be_v lose_v and_o titius_n a_o three_o person_n who_o have_v right_a to_o a_o four_o part_n sue_v for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n but_o recover_v only_o two_o hundred_o acre_n it_o be_v question_v what_o he_o who_o have_v covenant_v to_o make_v double_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o buyer_n for_o what_o shall_v be_v recover_v from_o he_o be_v liable_a unto_o papinian_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v liable_a only_o for_o a_o five_o part_n that_o be_v two_o hundred_o acre_n not_o for_o the_o four_o which_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o although_o titius_n have_v right_a to_o so_o much_o for_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o seller_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v good_a but_o if_o the_o whole_a ground_n after_o the_o sea_n have_v break_v in_o have_v be_v recover_v by_o titius_n in_o strictness_n of_o law_n nothing_o of_o what_o be_v covenant_v for_o shall_v have_v be_v abate_v unto_o the_o seller_n no_o more_o than_o if_o after_o a_o horse_n be_v sell_v he_o grow_v lean_a before_o he_o be_v recover_v by_o another_o man_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o after_o the_o sale_n a_o thing_n be_v improve_v in_o value_n and_o then_o recover_v the_o obligation_n for_o satisfaction_n in_o case_n of_o eviction_n be_v still_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n so_o that_o if_o by_o recede_v or_o fall_v back_o of_o the_o sea_n two_o acre_n of_o land_n accrue_v unto_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o a_o thousand_o it_o become_v twelve_o hundred_o acre_n and_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v recover_v satisfaction_n shall_v be_v give_v only_o for_o the_o two_o hundred_o acre_n which_o be_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o thousand_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n because_o the_o recovery_n of_o part_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o which_o accrue_v afterward_o by_o the_o fall_n away_o of_o the_o sea_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o who_o make_v the_o sale_n it_o be_v further_a question_v if_o after_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n or_o ground_n contain_v a_o thousand_o acre_n two_o hundred_o acre_n be_v lose_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o break_v in_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n two_o hundred_o be_v gain_v by_o fall_v back_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o a_o five_o part_n indistinct_o be_v recover_v for_o how_o much_o the_o seller_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n papinian_n answer_v he_o shall_v be_v liable_a neither_o for_o the_o five_o nor_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o thousand_o acre_n but_o as_o if_o of_o eight_o hundred_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o only_o have_v be_v recover_v for_o the_o other_o forty_o acre_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v recompense_v by_o what_o be_v gain_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 6_o of_o land_n let_v covenant_v to_o be_v till_v d._n 19_o 2._o 53._o one_o let_v ground_n to_o another_o for_o seven_o year_n for_o three_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v and_o covenant_v that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o landlord_n may_v let_v the_o same_o to_o another_o man_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v for_o a_o lesser_a sum_n the_o former_a tenant_n shall_v make_v good_a the_o rest_n the_o ground_n after_o a_o year_n be_v not_o till_v the_o landlord_n let_v the_o same_o to_o a_o three_o person_n at_o four_o pound_n yearly_a for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o landlord_n ought_v not_o to_o allow_v the_o former_a tenant_n the_o surplusage_n above_o the_o three_o pound_n yearly_a julianus_n say_v in_o such_o covenant_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o party_n but_o in_o the_o business_n in_o question_n in_o regard_n nothing_o be_v provide_v in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v let_v for_o more_o it_o seem_v the_o covenant_n be_v insert_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o landlord_n only_o 7_o of_o covenant_n unperformed_a on_o bâ—th_a side_n d._n 18._o 5._o 10._o titus_n cornelius_n buy_v certain_a ground_n of_o junius_n blaesus_n and_o have_v cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o numeria_n and_o sempronia_n may_v trouble_v he_o by_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o covenant_v with_o junius_n blaesus_n that_o part_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v detain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n until_o a_o sufficient_a surety_n be_v give_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a afterward_o junius_n blaesus_n add_v another_o covenant_n that_o if_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o whole_a price_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o ground_n shall_v remain_v to_o he_o as_o unsold_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n numeria_n commence_v a_o suit_n concern_v those_o ground_n blaesus_n obtain_v a_o sentence_n against_o she_o and_o then_o compound_v with_o sempronia_n so_o that_o titus_n cornelius_n have_v no_o cause_n leave_v to_o doubt_v his_o title_n it_o be_v question_v no_o surety_n be_v give_v by_o blaesus_n and_o the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v unpaid_a by_o cornelius_n whether_o the_o sale_n be_v void_a scaevola_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o a_o surety_n shall_v be_v give_v before_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o that_o be_v not_o do_v there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o titus_n cornelius_n the_o late_a covenant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o to_o make_v the_o sale_n void_a 8_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o do_v no_o damage_n to_o another_o man_n house_n d._n 39_o 2._o 25._o &_o 26._o titius_n who_o house_n owe_v no_o service_n to_o the_o house_n of_o gaius_n his_o neighbour_n give_v he_o bond_n that_o he_o will_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_a or_o damage_n in_o building_n or_o contrive_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o house_n it_o be_v question_v if_o titius_n build_v his_o house_n high_o whereby_o the_o light_n of_o gaius_n his_o house_n be_v darken_v or_o make_v a_o well_o whereby_o a_o spring_n of_o water_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o well_o of_o gaius_n whether_o he_o may_v sue_v titius_n upon_o the_o bond_n proculus_n answer_v that_o gaius_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sue_v titius_n upon_o that_o occasion_n for_o he_o be_v not_o hold_v to_o suffer_v damage_n who_o be_v hinder_v from_o that_o benefit_n which_o he_o former_o enjoy_v and_o trebatius_n give_v this_o reason_n because_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v as_o a_o wrong_n when_o one_o do_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v 9_o of_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v money_n if_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v d._n 34._o 5._o 13._o §_o 2._o lvcius_n bequeath_v to_o titius_n a_o house_n and_o a_o ground_n and_o make_v maevius_n his_o heir_n titius_n covenant_v with_o maevius_n that_o if_o maevius_n do_v not_o convey_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o certain_a house_n or_o such_o a_o certain_a ground_n that_o maevius_n shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v maevius_n convey_v to_o lucius_n the_o house_n agree_v upon_o but_o not_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o hundred_o pound_n julianus_n say_v that_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v unperformed_a indeed_o it_o be_v more_o evident_a when_o divers_a thing_n be_v proponnd_v all_o which_o
they_o up_o to_o septicius_n and_o maevius_n but_o in_o case_n she_o shall_v recover_v to_o restore_v they_o to_o she_o again_o titia_n die_v ageria_n as_o she_o be_v desire_v deliver_v up_o the_o bond_n to_o septicius_n and_o mevius_n laelia_n daughter_n of_o titia_n and_o her_o heir_n question_v ageria_n for_o those_o bond_n and_o threaten_v to_o sue_v maevius_n and_o septicius_n for_o their_o debt_n but_o julianus_n advise_v they_o that_o if_o she_o sue_v they_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n the_o act_n of_o titia_n and_o except_v against_o her_o unjust_a vexation_n 5_o of_o debt_n discharge_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n d._n 34._o 3._o 28._o §_o 1._o titius_n have_v make_v his_o will_n therein_o bequeath_v to_o some_o debtor_n the_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o what_o they_o owe_v afterward_o break_v up_o that_o will_n and_o review_v it_o he_o make_v another_o in_o which_o he_o repeat_v the_o former_a bequest_n in_o these_o word_n and_o to_o whosoever_o i_o have_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o will_n which_o i_o break_v open_a i_o will_v have_v it_o stand_v good_a as_o all_o thing_n else_o which_o be_v write_v therein_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o estate_n be_v settle_v according_a to_o the_o latter_a will_n the_o debtor_n who_o be_v free_v in_o the_o former_a will_n may_v not_o prevail_v to_o be_v discharge_v from_o certain_a sum_n for_o which_o they_o grow_v indebt_v after_o the_o former_a will_n be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o heir_n shall_v demand_v those_o sum_n whether_o they_o may_v not_o except_v against_o their_o unjust_a deal_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v from_o those_o sum_n 6_o of_o a_o general_n discharge_v by_o way_n of_o legacy_n d._n 34._o 3._o 31._o §_o 4._o one_o in_o his_o will_n write_v as_o follow_v moreover_o i_o bequeath_v and_o will_v have_v grant_v to_o gaius_n seius_n who_o have_v most_o ample_o deserve_v from_o i_o that_o nothing_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n in_o any_o respect_n whether_o it_o be_v due_a by_o write_n or_o upon_o account_n or_o receive_v as_o loan_n or_o undertake_v by_o way_n of_o suretyship_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o that_o only_o be_v bequeath_v and_o remit_v which_o be_v due_a at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o will_n be_v make_v or_o whether_o that_o also_o be_v not_o remit_v which_o may_v afterward_o accrue_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o way_n of_o use_n or_o interest_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v his_o intention_n by_o that_o legacy_n to_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o whatsoever_o he_o owe_v 7_o of_o a_o personal_a discharge_v declare_v in_o a_o will._n d._n 34._o 3._o 20._o one_o in_o his_o will_n declare_v as_o follow_v my_o will_n be_v that_o aurelius_n sempronius_n my_o brother_n be_v not_o sue_v in_o respect_n of_o any_o debt_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o i_o and_o that_o nothing_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o either_o for_o the_o principal_a or_o interest_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o far_o i_o acquit_v the_o house_n and_o possession_n call_v caprelata_n engage_v unto_o i_o modestinus_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o debtor_n himself_o be_v sue_v he_o have_v a_o just_a plea_n by_o way_n of_o exception_n to_o defend_v himself_o but_o the_o same_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o heir_n if_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n sect_n iii_o of_o repute_a performance_n and_o payment_n repute_a performance_n be_v when_o that_o which_o be_v due_a without_o delay_n or_o fault_n of_o the_o debtor_n can_v be_v perform_v as_o when_o the_o thing_n due_a be_v perish_v and_o when_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o commerce_n 1_o of_o monies_n receive_v to_o another_o man_n use_n and_o lose_v without_o employment_n d._n 3._o 5._o 13._o paulus_n in_o his_o own_o person_n put_v a_o case_n thus_o a_o debtor_n of_o i_o who_o owe_v i_o fifty_o pound_n die_v i_o adventure_v on_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o lay_v out_o upon_o it_o ten_o pound_n afterward_o have_v put_v to_o sale_n some_o of_o his_o good_n i_o raise_v a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o put_v it_o up_o safe_a in_o a_o chest_n this_o money_n without_o any_o fault_n of_o i_o be_v lose_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o debtor_n appear_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n a_o question_n grow_v whether_o i_o may_v demand_v the_o fifty_o pound_n which_o the_o decease_a owe_v i_o and_o the_o ten_o pound_n which_o i_o lay_v out_o julianus_n answer_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n depend_v upon_o this_o consideration_n whether_o i_o be_v not_o in_o fault_n in_o not_o employ_v the_o money_n as_o in_o pay_v myself_o and_o other_o creditor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n i_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o loose_v my_o fifty_o pound_n but_o also_o to_o make_v good_a the_o rest_n unto_o the_o heir_n only_o deduct_v the_o ten_o pound_n which_o i_o lay_v out_o but_o if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n why_o i_o do_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o money_n that_o then_o i_o ought_v to_o recover_v my_o debt_n of_o fifty_o pound_n and_o also_o the_o ten_o pound_n which_o i_o lay_v out_o upon_o the_o estate_n 2_o of_o good_n lose_v by_o one_o who_o be_v fair_o possess_v of_o the_o estate_n d._n 5._o 3._o 18._o one_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o inheritance_n sell_v good_n deliver_v the_o money_n to_o a_o scrivener_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o have_v no_o part_n thereof_o labeo_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v answerable_a because_o at_o his_o peril_n he_o trust_v the_o scrivener_n but_o octavenus_n say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o require_v of_o he_o then_o to_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o true_a heir_n his_o right_n of_o action_n ulpian_n say_v he_o like_v labeo_n his_o opinion_n in_o case_n that_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o be_v privy_a that_o he_o possess_v it_o unjust_o but_o if_o he_o be_v fair_o and_o lawful_o possess_v thereof_o octaveous_a his_o judgement_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v follow_v 3_o of_o thing_n perish_v in_o one_o man_n possession_n which_o may_v have_v perish_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o true_a owner_n d._n 5._o 3._o 40._o paulus_n say_v that_o whereas_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o one_o in_o possession_n of_o a_o inheritance_n be_v sue_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v good_a what_o be_v extant_a at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o suit_n be_v commence_v it_o may_v fall_v out_o sometime_o to_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o after_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v it_o may_v happen_v that_o bondservant_n beast_n or_o cattle_n may_v die_v natural_o it_o be_v true_a that_o proculus_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v just_a when_o particular_a thing_n be_v sue_v for_o but_o cassius_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o proculus_n his_o opinion_n be_v right_a if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o a_o unlawful_a possessor_n and_o cassius_n he_o be_v so_o also_o touch_v one_o who_o be_v lawful_o possess_v for_o say_v paulus_n such_o a_o possessor_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v good_a thing_n which_o perish_v natural_o neither_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v enforce_v for_o fear_n of_o such_o danger_n by_o decline_v a_o suit_n unadvised_o to_o relinquish_v his_o right_n 4_o of_o the_o hazard_n of_o monies_n due_a lose_v after_o a_o tender_a make_v d._n 46._o 3._o 72._o &_o 102._o if_o one_o who_o owe_v ten_o pound_n make_v tender_a thereof_o to_o the_o creditor_n and_o he_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o debtor_n without_o any_o fault_n of_o he_o lose_v the_o money_n marcellus_n say_v if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o he_o have_v a_o just_a exception_n although_o it_o be_v afterward_o demand_v he_o pay_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o equity_n that_o he_o shall_v stand_v bind_v the_o money_n be_v lose_v who_o have_v be_v free_v if_o the_o creditor_n will_v have_v receive_v it_o wherefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o pay_v which_o the_o creditor_n out_o of_o his_o own_o fault_n neglect_v to_o receive_v 5_o of_o the_o like_a case_n d._n 46._o 3._o 39_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v money_n to_o his_o creditor_n by_o his_o appointment_n leave_v it_o seal_v up_o in_o bag_n with_o a_o goldsmith_n until_o it_o may_v be_v try_v mela_n say_v the_o hazard_n thereof_o belong_v unto_o the_o creditor_n which_o africanus_n agree_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o so_o that_o it_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o debtor_n be_v any_o way_n in_o fault_n that_o it_o be_v not_o present_o try_v for_o then_o the_o case_n be_v alike_o as_o if_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v
proof_n contrary_a to_o a_o write_v cancel_v d._n 22._o 3._o 24._o a_o write_v or_o bond_n wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o one_o be_v indebt_v to_o another_o be_v find_v cancel_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o creditor_n be_v conclude_v thereby_o modestinus_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a presumption_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v but_o if_o the_o creditor_n by_o evident_a proof_n can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o satisfy_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v hear_v 6_o of_o prove_v a_o thing_n beyond_o memory_n d._n 22._o 3._o 28._o one_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o neighbour_n for_o a_o annoyance_n proceed_v from_o a_o work_n in_o his_o ground_n suppose_v to_o be_v of_o late_a erection_n the_o issue_n prove_v whether_o within_o memory_n or_o beyond_o it_o be_v question_v what_o shall_v serve_v for_o proof_n labeo_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o some_o can_v say_v that_o they_o remember_v when_o it_o be_v do_v to_o prove_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v within_o memory_n paulus_n add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o prove_v precise_o the_o day_n or_o year_n when_o it_o be_v do_v because_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o some_o may_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o their_o time_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o say_v in_o what_o year_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o none_o live_v have_v see_v or_o hear_v when_o it_o be_v do_v nor_o at_o any_o time_n have_v hear_v other_o man_n say_v that_o they_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v when_o it_o be_v do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v do_v beyond_o memory_n 7_o of_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n d._n 33._o 4._o 14._o theopompus_n have_v a_o son_n call_v caius_n and_o two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a attia_n who_o be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n and_o the_o young_a crispina_n make_v all_o three_o his_o heir_n equal_o and_o afterward_o in_o a_o codicill_n declare_v as_o follow_v i_o desire_v that_o my_o daughter_n crispina_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o one_o who_o my_o kindred_n and_o friend_n shall_v approve_v and_o for_o her_o portion_n pollianus_n know_v my_o mind_n how_o far_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v her_o equal_a to_o her_o sister_n attia_n crispina_n be_v marry_v according_a to_o her_o father_n will_n her_o husband_n demand_v as_o much_o for_o her_o portion_n as_o be_v give_v with_o her_o sister_n attia_n when_o she_o be_v marry_v gaius_n and_o attia_n refuse_v the_o husband_n produce_v pollianus_n before_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v swear_v depose_v that_o it_o be_v the_o father_n will_n that_o his_o young_a daughter_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o for_o her_o portion_n as_o he_o have_v former_o give_v with_o her_o sister_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o a_o single_a witness_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n have_v refer_v himself_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n common_a to_o the_o three_o heir_n he_o be_v to_o allow_v as_o much_o to_o the_o young_a as_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o elder_a sect_n iii_o of_o sentence_n give_v in_o ordinary_a cause_n 1_o of_o judge_n dissent_v in_o their_o sentence_n d._n 42._o 1._o 38._o it_o be_v question_v if_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o give_v sentence_n be_v divide_v equal_o in_o their_o opinion_n which_o opinion_n ought_v to_o take_v effect_n paulus_n say_v that_o if_o they_o be_v judge_n in_o a_o cause_n concern_v freedom_n or_o for_o a_o will_n they_o shall_v carry_v it_o who_o be_v for_o freedom_n or_o for_o the_o will_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o another_o nature_n they_o who_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o condemnation_n in_o different_a sum_n julianus_n say_v that_o the_o sentence_n ought_v to_o hold_v which_o be_v for_o the_o lesser_a sum_n 2_o of_o divers_a person_n condemn_v in_o the_o same_o sum_n d._n 42_o 1._o 38._o five_o person_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o same_o summen_fw-mi viz._n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o sentence_n be_v divisible_a according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n or_o indivisible_a so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o whole_a papinian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v divisible_a and_o the_o party_n condemn_v be_v to_o pay_v only_o equal_a part_n 3_o of_o a_o sentence_n give_v betwixt_o two_o not_o prejudice_v a_o three_o party_n d._n 20._o 4._o 16._o claudius_n felix_n engage_v the_o same_o ground_n to_o three_o creditor_n first_o to_o eutichiana_n second_o to_o turbo_n and_o three_o to_o rufus_n rufus_n the_o three_o creditor_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o ground_n eutichiana_n commence_v a_o suit_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o wherein_o she_o be_v overthrow_v and_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o sentence_n afterward_o turbo_n commence_v a_o suit_n against_o rufus_n and_o be_v likewise_o cast_v therein_o but_o he_o appeal_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o appeal_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o rufus_n have_v prevail_v against_o eutichiana_n the_o first_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v in_o his_o possession_n against_o turbo_n the_o second_o creditor_n or_o whether_o eutichiana_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o sentence_n to_o which_o she_o submit_v turbo_n shall_v not_o succeed_v she_o and_o exclude_v rufus_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o rufus_n that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o if_o the_o three_o creditor_n satisfy_v the_o money_n owe_v to_o the_o first_o he_o shall_v succeed_v in_o his_o room_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o pay_v and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o three_o creditor_n have_v prevail_v against_o the_o first_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o second_o but_o paulus_n by_o no_o mean_n allow_v thereof_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o first_o can_v not_o prejudice_v the_o second_o no_o more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v give_v against_o the_o second_o it_o shall_v have_v prejudice_v the_o first_o and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o three_o creditor_n do_v not_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o who_o he_o remove_v neither_o can_v the_o sentence_n give_v betwixt_o two_o party_n either_o avail_n or_o prejudice_v any_o else_o who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o first_o the_o right_a of_o the_o second_o creditor_n remain_v entire_a title_n ii_o of_o arbitrement_n arbitrement_n be_v when_o cause_n of_o difference_n be_v refer_v to_o private_a person_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o appointment_n of_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v without_o legal_a and_o formal_a proceed_n in_o which_o be_v considerable_a 1._o touch_v the_o power_n of_o arbitrator_n in_o general_n 2._o concern_v difference_n betwixt_o borderer_n and_o partner_n and_o 3._o betwixt_o coheyre_n etc._n etc._n sect_n i._o touch_v the_o power_n of_o arbitrator_n in_o general_a as_o concern_v their_o choice_n their_o commission_n and_o order_n 1_o of_o a_o reference_n make_v with_o power_n to_o assume_v a_o umpire_n d._n 4._o 8._o 17._o §_o 5._o if_o a_o difference_n be_v refer_v by_o way_n of_o com-promise_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n with_o power_n give_v to_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o agree_v to_o assume_v a_o three_o man_n ulpian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o reference_n be_v not_o good_a be-because_a they_o may_v differ_v about_o the_o person_n but_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v assume_v sempronius_n the_o reference_n be_v of_o force_n because_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dissent_v therein_o 2_o of_o all_o difference_n refer_v whereof_o some_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o relation_n d._n 4._o 8._o 43._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n and_o sempronius_n agree_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o a_o certain_a arbitrator_n concern_v all_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o but_o by_o error_n or_o mistake_v lucius_n titius_n omit_v to_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n some_o cause_n of_o difference_n on_o his_o part_n and_o so_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v determine_v nothing_o concern_v those_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v so_o conclude_v that_o he_o may_v not_o afterward_o seek_v remedy_n for_o those_o matter_n scaevola_n answer_v he_o may_v and_o not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n to_o observe_v the_o award_n but_o if_o those_o matter_n be_v purposely_o omit_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o may_v afterward_o sue_v but_o he_o must_v pay_v the_o penalty_n 3_o of_o a_o com-promise_n of_o all_o matter_n to_o be_v determine_v
at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n 4._o 8._o 25._o i_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o com-promise_n or_o reference_n that_o a_o arbitrator_n shall_v within_o a_o month_n on_o the_o same_o day_n pronounce_v of_o all_o difference_n refer_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o see_v cause_n he_o may_v prorogue_v the_o business_n to_o a_o long_a time_n the_o arbitrator_n within_o the_o time_n deliver_v his_o judgement_n of_o some_o matter_n and_o leave_v other_o undetermined_a prorogue_v the_o business_n to_o a_o long_a day_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n labeo_z answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v only_o the_o prorogation_n be_v good_a ulpian_n approve_v his_o opinion_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o arbitrator_n power_n to_o change_v or_o lessen_v what_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o reference_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v examine_v all_o the_o difference_n and_o at_o once_o to_o have_v give_v judgement_n concern_v all_o 4_o of_o a_o three_o arbitrator_n absent_a d._n 4._o 8._o 27._o §_o 3._o if_o three_o be_v choose_v arbitrator_n the_o award_n of_o two_o of_o they_o be_v effectual_a if_o the_o three_o be_v present_a otherwise_o not_o say_v celsus_n because_o the_o reference_n be_v to_o more_o than_o two_o and_o the_o three_o person_n if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a may_v happy_o have_v move_v the_o other_o two_o to_o have_v be_v of_o his_o opinion_n but_o put_v the_o case_n the_o three_o man_n absent_a be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o other_o two_o pomponius_n say_v the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a without_o he_o because_o they_o ought_v all_o of_o they_o several_o to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n 5_o of_o different_a judgement_n give_v by_o arbitrator_n d._n 4._o 8._o 27._o §_o 3._o if_o there_o be_v divers_a arbitrator_n and_o they_o give_v different_a judgement_n as_o if_o of_o four_o two_o absolve_v and_o two_o condemn_v the_o award_n be_v of_o no_o force_n hereupon_o julianus_n put_v a_o question_n if_o of_o three_o arbitrator_n one_o condemn_v a_o party_n in_o fifteen_o pound_n another_o in_o ten_o a_o three_o in_o five_o in_o regard_n they_o all_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o what_o effect_n shall_v the_o award_n take_v he_o himself_o resolve_v it_o say_v that_o the_o condemnation_n in_o five_o pound_n shall_v stand_v good_a because_o he_o that_o condemn_v in_o fifteen_o and_o he_o that_o condemn_v in_o ten_o do_v both_o imply_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o pound_n that_o sum_n be_v include_v in_o both_o the_o other_o 6_o of_o a_o award_n give_v and_o the_o party_n not_o require_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o d._n 4._o 8._o 44._o a_o controversy_n grow_v betwixt_o castellianus_n and_o seius_n about_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o some_o ground_n and_o they_o choose_v a_o arbitrator_n who_o shall_v determine_v the_o difference_n he_o give_v up_o his_o award_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n and_o set_v out_o the_o bound_n but_o haply_o require_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o castellianus_n do_v not_o conform_v thereunto_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o penalty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o compromise_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o submit_v unto_o the_o determination_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o both_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n sect_n ii_o concern_v borderer_n and_o partner_n as_o to_o the_o set_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o land_n adjoin_v and_o the_o make_v partition_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o common_a 1_o of_o two_o owner_n in_o common_a of_o one_o ground_n one_o of_o they_o be_v sole_a owner_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v d._n 10._o 1._o 4._o §_o 7._o if_o titius_n and_o sempronius_n be_v owner_n in_o common_a of_o one_o ground_n and_o sempronius_z alone_o of_o another_o adjoin_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o come_v to_o a_o trial_n about_o the_o limit_n of_o those_o ground_n pomponius_n say_v they_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v because_o they_o be_v partner_n can_v become_v adversary_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o be_v hold_v as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n neither_o while_o they_o continue_v so_o can_v they_o be_v admit_v indirect_o because_o he_o that_o have_v the_o ground_n sole_a to_o himself_o and_o the_o ground_n common_a with_o another_o may_v sell_v his_o right_n in_o either_o of_o they_o and_o then_o a_o trial_n may_v be_v have_v 2_o of_o a_o tree_n grow_v upon_o two_o several_a ground_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v d._n 10._o 3._o 19_o a_o tree_n stand_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o two_o ground_n belong_v to_o several_a owner_n as_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v in_o the_o place_n belong_v to_o both_o equal_o for_o so_o much_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o root_n in_o their_o several_a ground_n and_o can_v come_v into_o division_n as_o a_o thing_n common_a betwixt_o they_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v blow_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n or_o cut_v down_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o ground_n it_o than_o become_v whole_o without_o distinction_n of_o part_n common_a to_o both_o and_o may_v come_v into_o division_n say_v paulus_n the_o right_a of_o property_n be_v confound_v betwixt_o they_o 3_o of_o good_n get_v by_o a_o common_a servant_n submit_v to_o division_n d._n 10._o 3._o 24._o if_o a_o bondman_n common_a to_o two_o master_n with_o the_o money_n or_o mean_n of_o one_o of_o they_o gain_v something_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o what_o he_o have_v gain_v be_v common_a to_o both_o say_v julianus_n but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o division_n of_o what_o be_v common_a betwixt_o they_o he_o out_o of_o who_o money_n or_o mean_v it_o be_v gain_v shall_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v his_o choice_n thereof_o because_o it_o agree_v with_o fair_a deal_n that_o any_o one_o may_v assume_v that_o special_o to_o himself_o which_o be_v gain_v out_o of_o his_o own_o money_n or_o mean_n 4_o of_o charge_n lay_v out_o to_o improve_v a_o common_a ground_n desire_v to_o be_v divide_v d._n 10._o 3._o 14._o one_o lay_v out_o charge_n to_o improve_v a_o common_a ground_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v sole_o his_o own_o afterward_o he_o find_v that_o it_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o another_o it_o be_v question_v how_o he_o may_v have_v consideration_n for_o his_o charge_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v challenge_v or_o claim_v a_o distinct_a part_n of_o that_o ground_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o that_o part_n may_v be_v detain_v until_o the_o charge_n be_v satisfy_v &_o happy_o if_o one_o claim_v iuterest_n in_o common_a sue_v to_o come_v to_o a_o division_n in_o equity_n he_o may_v be_v allow_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v far_o question_v if_o he_o who_o be_v at_o charge_n sell_v his_o part_n whether_o the_o purchaser_n may_v expect_v the_o same_o consideration_n and_o in_o case_n one_o claim_n a_o distinct_a part_n by_o way_n of_o property_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o retain_v until_o satisfaction_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a say_v paulus_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o this_o case_n also_o but_o if_o he_o bestow_v charge_n conceive_a the_o ground_n to_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o titius_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o maevius_n whereas_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o have_v only_o the_o remedy_n of_o retention_n because_o lay_v it_o out_o as_o upon_o his_o own_o he_o have_v no_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v any_o other_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v have_v other_o remedy_n because_o although_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o owner_n yet_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o oblige_v the_o owner_n whosoever_o he_o be_v no_o less_o than_o when_o one_o man_n in_o contemplation_n of_o another_o do_v business_n for_o his_o use_n and_o profit_n whereby_o he_o have_v a_o special_a action_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n also_o when_o a_o common_a ground_n be_v improve_v satisfaction_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o that_o suit_n wherein_o thing_n common_a be_v bring_v into_o division_n 5_o of_o a_o common_a ground_n desire_v to_o be_v divide_v wherein_o one_o man_n interest_n be_v pawn_v the_o other_o be_v sell_v d._n 10._o 3._o 7._o §_o 13._o titius_n and_o sempronius_n have_v a_o ground_n common_a between_o they_o titius_n pawn_v his_o right_n and_o interest_n therein_o to_o maevius_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o day_n be_v past_a and_o titius_n his_o interest_n forfeit_v sempronius_n desirous_a to_o have_v what_o be_v common_a betwixt_o he_o and_o titius_n divide_v proffer_v to_o maevius_n his_o choice_n to_o take_v
at_o the_o best_a value_n his_o right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o ground_n or_o to_o give_v to_o he_o the_o best_a value_n for_o what_o belong_v to_o titius_n maevius_n out-bidding_a sempronius_n he_o yield_v up_o his_o right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o ground_n unto_o he_o then_o titius_n tender_v to_o maevius_n the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v borrow_v and_o desire_v his_o former_a right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v restore_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o maevius_n be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o it_o be_v answer_v say_v ulpian_n that_o titius_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v unless_o he_o will_v also_o redeem_v the_o interest_n of_o sempronius_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o upon_o bid_v more_o money_n be_v adjudge_v to_o maevius_n and_o it_o be_v show_v for_o reason_n that_o if_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o part_v of_o a_o house_n have_v sell_v it_o and_o before_o delivery_n thereof_o be_v call_v to_o admit_v a_o division_n and_o upon_o offerture_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o other_o part_n that_o he_o who_o will_v give_v most_o shall_v have_v both_o that_o other_o part_n be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o who_o have_v first_o sell_v his_o part_n than_o not_o deliver_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o who_o have_v buy_v the_o first_o part_n can_v not_o recover_v it_o unless_o he_o will_v redeem_v the_o whole_a because_o the_o condition_n of_o he_o who_o first_o sell_v his_o right_n to_o a_o part_n be_v much_o better_a now_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o whole_a sect_n iii_o concern_v coheir_n as_o when_o a_o estate_n or_o inheritance_n devise_v among_o they_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v divide_v 1_o of_o compensation_n in_o respect_n of_o thing_n of_o unequal_a value_n divide_v d._n 10._o 2._o 52._o §_o 2._o a_o arbitrator_n choose_v to_o divide_v a_o estate_n betwixt_o two_o brother_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o allow_v some_o thing_n in_o kind_n of_o unequal_a value_n to_o either_o of_o they_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o supply_v by_o adjudge_v money_n proportionable_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o thing_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v make_v compensation_n after_o that_o manner_n julianus_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v 2_o of_o charge_n bestow_v by_o a_o father_n on_o his_o son_n in_o the_o way_n of_o learning_n d._n 10._o 2._o 5._o a_o father_n furnish_v his_o son_n be_v at_o his_o own_o dispose_n and_o travel_v abroad_o to_o attain_v learning_n with_o many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o furtherance_n in_o that_o way_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o father_n estate_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v those_o allowance_n which_o his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o may_v not_o be_v compute_v into_o the_o son_n portion_n ulpian_n say_v that_o if_o the_o father_n intend_v not_o to_o give_v he_o crediton_o for_o those_o thing_n but_o that_o out_o of_o his_o fatherly_a affection_n he_o furnish_v he_o with_o the_o same_o it_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o equity_n to_o defalcate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o just_a portion_n in_o respect_n thereof_o 3_o of_o a_o son_n portion_n pawn_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n d._n 10._o 2._o 39_o a_o father_n in_o his_o life-time_n divide_v his_o good_n among_o his_o two_o son_n and_o in_o his_o last_o will_n he_o confirm_v that_o division_n and_o provide_v that_o what_o debt_n any_o of_o they_o owe_v or_o shall_v incur_v he_o alone_o shall_v undergo_v the_o burden_n thereof_o afterward_o one_o of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o father_n privity_n borrow_a money_n and_o with_o his_o consent_n pawn_v some_o ground_n which_o his_o father_n have_v assign_v unto_o he_o and_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o after_o his_o father_n death_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o the_o money_n be_v unpaid_a the_o creditor_n shall_v sell_v those_o ground_n the_o co-heyre_n upon_o a_o division_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v bind_v to_o allow_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o in_o respect_n thereof_o scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o allow_v he_o any_o thing_n 4_o of_o a_o ground_n wherein_o be_v monument_n of_o ancestor_n desire_v to_o be_v divide_v d._n 10._o 2._o 30._o one_o put_v a_o case_n to_o modestinus_n thus_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a ground_n common_a to_o i_o and_o a_o young_a maiden_n my_o co-heyre_n who_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n in_o which_o ground_n the_o relic_n of_o i_o and_o her_o ancestor_n be_v preserve_v the_o tutor_n of_o the_o young_a maiden_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o sell_v that_o ground_n i_o do_v not_o like_v it_o but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o purchase_v the_o whole_a i_o be_o willing_a to_o retain_v so_o much_o as_o may_v come_v to_o my_o share_n and_o will_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v observe_v the_o respect_n due_a unto_o that_o place_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v whether_o i_o may_v not_o obtain_v of_o the_o arbitrator_n appoint_v to_o divide_v the_o estate_n betwixt_o we_o that_o part_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o inheritance_n he_o may_v allot_v we_o several_a portion_n in_o that_o ground_n modestinus_n answer_v that_o he_o see_v nothing_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v but_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n appoint_v to_o divide_v the_o estate_n may_v make_v partition_n of_o that_o ground_n as_o it_o be_v desire_v and_o not_o meddle_v with_o the_o place_n where_o the_o monument_n be_v but_o leave_v to_o the_o several_a heir_n that_o entire_a right_n therein_o which_o belong_v unto_o they_o 5_o of_o brother_n agree_v to_o division_n without_o the_o arbitrator_n consent_n d._n 10._o 2._o 57_o a_o arbitrator_n be_v appoint_v betwixt_o two_o brother_n they_o agree_v make_v a_o division_n among_o themselves_o as_o it_o become_v love_a brother_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a without_o the_o arbitrator_n confirmation_n papinian_n say_v it_o be_v good_a unless_o by_o defect_n of_o age_n it_o be_v insufficient_a title_n iii_o of_o maritine_n judicature_n maritine_n judicature_n be_v wherein_o cause_n concern_v navigation_n and_o trade_n by_o sea_n be_v discuss_v as_o 1._o concern_v ship_n and_o freight_v of_o ship_n 2._o concern_v damage_n do_v to_o ship_n and_o good_n or_o money_n adventure_v 3._o concern_v contribution_n fish_v etc._n etc._n sect_n i._o of_o ship_n and_o freight_v of_o ship_n 1_o of_o a_o ship_n build_v with_o another_o man_n material_n d._n 6._o 1._o 61._o minicius_n be_v ask_v the_o question_n whether_o if_o one_o repair_v his_o ship_n with_o material_n belong_v to_o another_o man_n his_o right_n continue_v the_o same_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v it_o do_v but_o julianus_n say_v that_o if_o in_o build_v a_o ship_n he_o have_v do_v so_o the_o right_n have_v be_v otherwise_o because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o whole_a ship_n shall_v be_v reckon_v from_o the_o right_n which_o any_o one_o have_v unto_o the_o keel_n or_o bottom_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n on_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v build_v 2_o of_o profit_n due_a for_o another_o man_n ship_n d._n 6._o 1._o 62._o &_o 7._o 1._o 12._o §_o 1._o if_o a_o ship_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o one_o who_o know_v he_o have_v no_o right_a thereunto_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o such_o profit_n as_o may_v have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o true_a owner_n by_o employment_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o any_o one_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v money_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o belong_v to_o another_o man_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v interest_n for_o the_o same_o papinian_n say_v that_o although_o interest_n or_o use_v money_n in_o that_o case_n can_v be_v demand_v yet_o freight_n may_v because_o the_o only_a end_n of_o ship_v be_v the_o employment_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v employ_v the_o owner_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v unto_o it_o but_o money_n be_v not_o intend_v only_o to_o be_v put_v to_o use_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o put_v it_o to_o use_v run_v the_o hazard_n not_o the_o owner_n thereof_o 3_o of_o money_n lend_v to_o a_o master_n to_o repair_v his_o ship_n d._n 14._o 1._o 17._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n appoint_v stichus_n master_n of_o his_o ship_n who_o borrow_v money_n and_o give_v security_n for_o the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o ship_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o lucius_n titius_n be_v bind_v to_o repay_v the_o money_n in_o case_n he_o who_o lend_v it_o can_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o money_n be_v employ_v according_o africanus_n answer_v that_o the_o creditor_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n if_o when_o the_o money_n be_v lend_v the_o ship_n be_v in_o that_o condition_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v repair_v for_o as_o it_o be_v
to_o be_v prohibit_v for_o take_v fish_n in_o the_o sea_n no_o more_o then_o from_o take_v foul_a when_o he_o be_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n although_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o come_v there_o yet_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o common_a use_n and_o practice_n say_v ulpian_n although_o ground_v upon_o no_o law_n that_o a_o man_n may_v hinder_v another_o from_o fish_v before_o his_o house_n or_o land_n wherefore_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n be_v unreasonable_a if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o hinder_v he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o injury_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o private_a right_n to_o a_o part_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o injunction_n to_o maintain_v his_o possession_n title_n iv._o of_o judicature_n concern_v the_o public_a treasury_n judicature_n concern_v the_o public_a treasury_n be_v concern_v such_o good_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n 1._o original_o 2._o or_o happen_v from_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n 3._o or_o derive_v from_o such_o forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n sect_n i_o good_n original_o belong_v to_o the_o treasury_n be_v such_o land_n and_o revenue_n as_o ancient_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n 1_o of_o rescind_v a_o sale_n make_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o treasury_n d._n 18._o 5._o 9_o lvcius_fw-la titius_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n the_o officer_n thereof_o enter_v upon_o a_o ground_n of_o he_o as_o forfeit_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o less_o than_o the_o debt_n amount_v unto_o whereupon_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o precedent_n and_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o pay_v what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o public_a treasury_n the_o precedent_n declare_v that_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v make_v void_a and_o decree_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o lucius_n titius_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o upon_o the_o precedent_n declaration_n and_o decree_n lucius_n titius_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v possess_v of_o the_o ground_n scaevola_n answer_v not_o until_o the_o treasury_n be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o debt_n and_o he_o who_o buy_v the_o ground_n have_v his_o money_n repay_v 2_o of_o public_a ground_n hire_v let_v out_o to_o other_o d._n 49._o 14._o 47._o aemylius_n ptolemeus_n hire_v certain_a ground_n belong_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o afterward_o let_v out_o the_o same_o by_o parcel_n for_o a_o great_a value_n he_o be_v question_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o revenue_n for_o what_o he_o receive_v paulus_n say_v it_o be_v unjust_a and_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o treasury_n if_o the_o immediate_a tenant_n shall_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o recovery_n from_o the_o under-tenant_n and_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v agree_v for_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v sue_v for_o no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v agree_v for_o 3_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o public_a ground_n sell_v arise_v within_o a_o time_n limit_v for_o more_o to_o be_v offer_v d._n 49._o 14._o 50._o valerius_n patronius_n surveyer_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n propose_v the_o sale_n of_o some_o ground_n to_o stalticius_n at_o a_o certain_a price_n if_o within_o three_o month_n more_o be_v not_o offer_v for_o they_o within_o that_o time_n a_o great_a sum_n be_v offer_v stalticius_n make_v it_o good_a it_o be_v question_v to_o who_o the_o fruit_n &_o profit_n receive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v belong_v patronius_n insist_v upon_o it_o that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a revenue_n paulus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o they_o be_v receive_v betwixt_o the_o first_o proposal_n and_o the_o second_o offer_n they_o belong_v unto_o the_o seller_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o revenue_n and_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o man_n to_o who_o the_o first_o proposal_n of_o sale_n be_v make_v and_o who_o afterward_o give_v the_o price_n as_o it_o be_v advance_v but_o in_o regard_n both_o those_o business_n happen_v before_o the_o vintage_n the_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n belong_v unto_o the_o buyer_n papinian_n and_o messius_n raise_v another_o opinion_n because_o the_o ground_n be_v let_v unto_o a_o tenant_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n before_o his_o time_n be_v exspire_v and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v receive_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o purchaser_n have_v the_o rent_n for_o that_o year_n lest_o the_o treasury_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n in_o regard_n he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v what_o he_o have_v contract_v for_o whereupon_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v occupy_v by_o servant_n of_o the_o treasury_n they_o shall_v all_o accrue_v unto_o the_o purchaser_n but_o if_o by_o tenant_n he_o shall_v receive_v the_o rent_n tryphoninus_n start_v a_o far_a doubt_n to_o wit_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o dry_a profit_n as_o haply_o corn_n or_o hay_n which_o may_v be_v receive_v before_o the_o sale_n be_v perfect_v and_o it_o be_v likewise_o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o day_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n happen_v not_o before_o the_o purchaser_n shall_v receive_v the_o rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o profit_n also_o sect_n ii_o of_o estate_n liable_a to_o escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n 1_o of_o one_o who_o receive_v money_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n inform_v against_o the_o heir_n d._n 29._o 5._o 26._o gaius_n seius_n be_v indebt_v to_o titius_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n will_n which_o he_o afterward_o receive_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o gaius_n seius_n and_o understand_v that_o those_o heir_n have_v not_o prosecute_v the_o author_n of_o gaius_n seius_n his_o death_n he_o inform_v against_o they_o to_o make_v the_o estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o hundred_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o inform_v seaevola_n answer_v as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o see_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o may_v 2_o of_o prosecute_a a_o forfeiture_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o delinquent_n d._n 29._o 14._o 48._o §_o 7._o if_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o author_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o estate_n be_v confiscable_a to_o the_o public_a treasury_n gaius_n seius_n languish_v with_o sickness_n complain_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o bondman_n and_o so_o die_v lucia_n titia_n his_o sister_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n neglect_v to_o prosecute_v the_o bondman_n and_o she_o herself_o living_n ten_o year_n after_o than_o die_v she_o be_v dead_a a_o informer_n make_v discovery_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o forfeit_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o offence_n die_v not_o with_o she_o paulus_n answer_v that_o the_o penalty_n not_o be_v corporal_a but_o pecuniary_a it_o be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o unworthy_a heir_n 3_o of_o the_o like_a d._n 46._o 14._o 9_o lvtius_fw-la titius_n make_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o sister_n accuse_v the_o wife_n for_o poison_v her_o husband_n before_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_n the_o wife_n die_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v dead_a the_o cause_n may_v be_v proceed_v in_o as_o concern_v the_o estate_n which_o she_o have_v gain_v modestinus_n answer_v although_o the_o criminal_a cause_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n may_v prosecute_v and_o prove_v the_o good_n wicked_o get_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n sect_n iii_o of_o estate_n questionable_a after_o forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n 1_o of_o a_o estate_n after_o death_n not_o due_a upon_o condemnation_n d._n 49._o 14._o 9_o lvcius_n make_v his_o mother_n his_o heir_n and_o desire_v she_o when_o she_o die_v to_o leave_v his_o estate_n to_o cornelius_n faelix_fw-la the_o mother_n for_o some_o crime_n be_v condemn_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o treasury_n seize_v her_o whole_a estate_n cornelius_n faelix_fw-la interpose_v plead_v that_o his_o right_n be_v to_o take_v place_n before_o the_o treasury_n because_o the_o law_n admit_v so_o much_o but_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v because_o no_o right_n be_v to_o accrue_v unto_o he_o until_o after_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v debar_v 2_o of_o a_o estate_n forfeit_v for_o a_o false_a accusation_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n free_v d._n 48._o 10._o 24._o callimachus_n in_o his_o will_n make_v maximilla_n his_o daughter_n his_o heir_n for_o one_o twelve_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o
proculus_n with_o other_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o who_o it_o be_v require_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v athaletus_n his_o bondman_n free_a and_o give_v he_o a_o portion_n of_o his_o good_n athalctus_fw-la before_o the_o magistrate_n in_o presence_n of_o maximilla_n the_o daughter_n affirm_v that_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o will_n be_v forge_v or_o falsify_v whereupon_o maximilla_n engage_v herself_o to_o justify_v that_o accusation_n against_o proculu_n and_o the_o scrivener_n who_o write_v the_o will._n the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v nothing_o appear_v wherefore_o they_o shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o twelve_o part_n give_v to_o maximilla_n shall_v be_v return_v as_o forfeit_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n it_o be_v afterward_o question_v whether_o athaletus_n the_o bondman_n aught_o to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o that_o will._n scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o may_v 3_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o not_o to_o be_v construe_v in_o prejudice_n of_o another_o d._n 32._o 1._o 27._o pompeius_n hermippus_n make_v his_o son_n hermippus_n his_o heir_n for_o nine_o part_n and_o his_o daughter_n titiana_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o give_v to_o either_o of_o they_o certain_a ground_n by_o way_n of_o legacy_n and_o a_o oreover_o his_o will_n be_v that_o if_o his_o son_n hermippus_n shall_v die_v without_o child_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v other_o ground_n afterward_o in_o a_o codicill_n he_o give_v his_o daughter_n some_o other_o special_a ground_n and_o require_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v rest_v herself_o content_v with_o those_o in_o lieu_n of_o all_o her_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o legacy_n give_v in_o the_o will._n hermippus_n the_o youngers_n estate_n be_v confiscate_v but_o titiana_n demand_v what_o be_v bequeath_v unto_o she_o it_o be_v thereupon_o question_v what_o the_o father_n intention_n be_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v she_o relinquish_v her_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n only_o or_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o her_o brother_n be_v require_v to_o leave_v she_o at_o his_o death_n if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n paulus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o relinquish_v all_o but_o a_o mild_a judgement_n take_v place_n which_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v relinquish_v only_o those_o thing_n which_o she_o be_v to_o receive_v during_o her_o brother_n life_n not_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o come_v unto_o she_o after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o the_o court_n decree_v 4_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o surety_n when_o the_o treasury_n succeed_v the_o debtor_n d._n 46._o 1._o 72._o varianius_n antoninus_n procure_v upon_o his_o letter_n aurelius_n palma_n to_o lend_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o julius_n pollio_n and_o julius_n rufus_n who_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o to_o pay_v the_o whole_a sum_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o julius_n pollio_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o aurelius_n palma_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o public_a treasury_n likewise_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n vranius_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o treasury_n as_o have_v undertake_v to_o aurelius_n palma_n for_o the_o debt_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v free_v from_o his_o engagement_n to_o palma_n pollioe_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v confound_v in_o one_o paulus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o debtor_n to_o wit_n julius_n pollio_n the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o surety_n be_v free_v when_o the_o principal_a debtor_n can_v be_v sue_v but_o when_o two_o man_n be_v bind_v several_o for_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o money_n and_o the_o creditor_n become_v heir_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o say_v there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o other_o debtor_n be_v free_v or_o rather_o by_o confusion_n of_o the_o obligation_n the_o person_n only_o of_o that_o debtor_n be_v exempt_v and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o creditor_n succeed_v one_o of_o the_o debtor_n his_o person_n be_v only_o free_v and_o the_o obligation_n remain_v whereupon_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o other_o debtor_n continue_v bind_v and_o also_o he_o that_o be_v engage_v on_o his_o behalf_n but_o although_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o surety_n by_o law_n yet_o in_o regard_n vranius_n if_o he_o receive_v prejudice_n by_o his_o engagement_n have_v liberty_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o either_o of_o those_o for_o who_o he_o be_v engage_v if_o he_o be_v sue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o treasury_n he_o may_v except_v for_o so_o much_o as_o julius_n pollio_n his_o estate_n be_v liable_a to_o he_o and_o leave_v the_o treasury_n to_o take_v course_n against_o the_o other_o debtor_n to_o recover_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o debt_n if_o they_o be_v partner_n therein_o otherwise_o the_o whole_a title_n v._o of_o judicature_n before_o the_o praetor_n or_o chancellor_n judicature_n before_o the_o praetor_n or_o chancellor_n be_v when_o remedy_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v afford_v which_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v obtain_v as_o 1._o in_o relieve_v minor_n and_o debtor_n 2._o prevent_v danger_n 3._o and_o decree_a what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o equity_n sect_n i._o of_o relieve_v minor_n &_o debtor_n relief_n of_o minor_n and_o other_o be_v when_o restitution_n be_v grant_v against_o act_n do_v by_o they_o in_o minority_n or_o draw_v by_o fear_n or_o force_n etc._n etc._n the_o relief_n of_o debtor_n be_v by_o reduce_v of_o creditor_n to_o conformity_n 1_o of_o a_o act_n begin_v in_o minority_n complete_v or_o take_v effect_n in_o full_a age_n d._n 4._o 4._o 3._o if_o one_o contract_n with_o a_o minor_a and_o the_o event_n thereof_o fall_v out_o when_o he_o be_v become_v of_o full_a age_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o the_o business_n ought_v to_o be_v respect_v ulpian_n say_v 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satisfaction_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v and_o if_o the_o first_o be_v not_o of_o ability_n than_o it_o be_v think_v reasonable_a that_o the_o minor_n may_v be_v relieve_v against_o the_o second_o although_o he_o be_v ignorant_a 3_o of_o the_o author_n or_o occasion_n of_o fear_n against_o which_o one_o sue_v to_o be_v restore_v d._n 4._o 2._o 9_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o praetor_n one_o of_o full_a year_n may_v be_v restore_v if_o by_o fear_n or_o force_n he_o have_v yield_v or_o agree_v to_o any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o himself_o yet_o pomponius_n say_v although_o the_o praetor_n edict_n speak_v general_o of_o force_n and_o fear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v from_o who_o the_o force_n or_o by_o who_o the_o fear_n be_v occasion_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n among_o pirate_n
their_o friend_n salvius_n julianus_n a_o man_n of_o dignity_n concur_v with_o they_o in_o that_o opinion_n 2_o of_o restore_v a_o minor_a the_o tutor_n have_v be_v negligent_a d._n 4._o 4._o 38._o aemylius_n largianus_n buy_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n of_o obinius_n and_o receive_v in_o hand_n some_o part_n of_o the_o price_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o within_o four_o month_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o price_n be_v not_o pay_v down_o the_o sale_n shall_v bevoyde_v within_o the_o four_o month_n largianus_n die_v and_o rutiliana_n his_o daughter_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n succeed_v as_o his_o heir_n her_o tutor_n neglect_v to_o pay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o price_n obinius_n have_v oftentimes_o give_v they_o warning_n and_o call_v upon_o they_o after_o a_o year_n space_n sell_v the_o same_o ground_n to_o claudius_n telemachus_n rutiliana_n sue_v to_o be_v restore_v the_o case_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o praetor_n she_o be_v over_o rule_v and_o leave_v without_o relief_n whereupon_o she_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o advise_v with_o paulus_n about_o her_o case_n paulus_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v just_o overrule_v because_o the_o business_n be_v contract_v with_o her_o father_n not_o with_o she_o but_o the_o emperor_n be_v otherwise_o incline_v because_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o sale_n be_v to_o become_v void_a happen_v after_o the_o estate_n and_o interest_n be_v in_o she_o and_o then_o by_o the_o tutor_n negligence_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o perform_v paulus_n than_o better_a consider_v of_o the_o business_n say_v that_o he_o think_v indeed_o she_o may_v the_o better_o be_v restore_v because_o obinius_n after_o the_o day_n wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o sale_n shall_v become_v void_a have_v give_v warning_n to_o the_o tutor_n to_o pay_v in_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o price_n by_o demand_v whereof_o he_o seem_v to_o recede_v from_o that_o advantage_n which_o he_o have_v of_o make_v the_o sale_n void_a beside_o the_o cause_n or_o condition_n of_o make_v the_o sale_n void_a be_v hold_v no_o way_n favourable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o pronounce_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v restore_v the_o emperor_n be_v also_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o she_o because_o the_o tutor_n neglect_v not_o only_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o also_o to_o desire_v restitution_n on_o her_o behalf_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v consent_v to_o betray_v her_o business_n 3_o of_o a_o promise_n procure_v by_o force_n d._n 4._o 2._o 9_o §_o 3._o when_o the_o campanian_o by_o force_n and_o fear_v have_v cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o promise_v in_o writing_n a_o great_a sum_n unto_o their_o city_n the_o praetor_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o emperor_n ulpian_n be_v his_o assessor_n order_v that_o if_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o promise_n he_o shall_v recover_v what_o he_o have_v pay_v by_o way_n of_o action_n if_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v it_o and_o be_v sue_v he_o shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v constrain_v by_o force_n 4_o of_o recover_v a_o man_n own_o by_o force_n d._n 4._o 2._o §_o §_o 13._o &_o 13._o if_o a_o debtor_n be_v compel_v to_o pay_v what_o he_o owe_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o praetor_n edict_n say_v julianus_n because_o he_o be_v not_o damnify_v but_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o force_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o debt_n to_o that_o purpose_n marcus_n the_o emperor_n tell_v marcianus_n if_o you_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o suit_n it_o have_v be_v your_o best_a course_n to_o have_v prosecute_v it_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n and_o when_o marcianus_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v use_v no_o violence_n the_o emperor_n reply_v you_o think_v there_o be_v no_o violence_n without_o wound_n or_o blow_n it_o be_v violence_n if_o any_o man_n strive_v against_o another_o will_n to_o take_v what_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o without_o any_o judicial_a order_n and_o thereupon_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v get_v money_n or_o good_n from_o his_o debtor_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o to_o have_v act_v as_o a_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o debt_n 5_o of_o wage_n due_a where_o no_o fault_n be_v in_o he_o that_o be_v hire_v d._n 19_o 2._o 19_o §_o 9_o antonius_n aquila_n a_o senator_n of_o rome_n condition_v with_o one_o who_o be_v a_o cunning_a workman_n to_o pay_v he_o for_o his_o service_n twenty_o pound_n for_o one_o year_n some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o service_n the_o senator_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o wage_n whereupon_o the_o workman_n complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n and_o severus_n who_o return_v answer_v to_o the_o petition_n that_o in_o case_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v do_v his_o service_n to_o aquila_n and_o no_o fail_v be_v on_o his_o part_n it_o be_v just_a that_o he_o shall_v receive_v his_o whole_a wage_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v hire_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o time_n by_o some_o other_o man_n and_o so_o papinian_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n deputy_n die_v in_o a_o remote_a province_n his_o retinue_n or_o attendance_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o appoint_a allowance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o entertain_v for_o the_o same_o time_n by_o some_o other_o 6_o of_o surety_n be_v liable_a for_o no_o more_o than_o they_o undertake_v d._n 46._o 1._o 68_o §_o 1._o avrelius_n romulus_n take_v some_o public_a custom_n to_o farm_n petronius_n thallus_n and_o other_o become_v bind_v for_o he_o as_o surety_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_a to_o the_o exchequer_n romulus_n himself_o fail_v in_o payment_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n seize_v his_o good_n and_o sue_v the_o surety_n both_o for_o the_o principal_a debt_n unpaid_a and_o for_o the_o interest_n whereupon_o they_o petition_v the_o emperor_n who_o upon_o read_v of_o the_o bond_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o undertake_v only_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n not_o for_o the_o whole_a burden_n or_o charge_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o interest_n and_o ordered_n that_o romulus_n his_o good_n shall_v be_v extend_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o of_o the_o principal_a debt_n so_o far_o as_o their_o value_n will_v reach_v and_o that_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v hold_v liable_a only_o for_o the_o remainder_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v when_o good_n engage_v or_o pawn_v be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n 7_o of_o a_o legacy_n recoverable_a from_o the_o heir_n not_o payable_a as_o be_v appoint_v d._n 32._o 1._o 27._o §_o 2._o ivlianus_n severus_n make_v his_o son_n paulus_n and_o julius_n his_o heir_n in_o his_o will_n and_o bequeath_v fifty_o pound_n to_o cornelius_n his_o nephew_n and_o will_v that_o julius_n maurus_n his_o bailiff_n shall_v pay_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o ground_n due_a unto_o he_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n question_v the_o estate_n of_o julianus_n severus_n and_o require_v those_o rent_n julius_n maurus_n be_v compel_v to_o pay_v they_o unto_o they_o afterward_o the_o heir_n of_o julianus_n severus_n obtain_v a_o sentence_n for_o the_o estate_n against_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n the_o nephew_n to_o who_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v sue_v maurus_n for_o the_o same_o the_o emperor_n be_v petition_v declare_v that_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o due_a from_o maurus_n but_o that_o it_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o testator_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o refer_v he_o to_o recover_v it_o against_o his_o heir_n sect_n ii_o of_o cause_n testamentary_a 1_o of_o right_n to_o legacy_n in_o a_o will_n where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v blot_v out_o d._n 28._o 4._o 3._o marcellus_n relate_v a_o case_n which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o emperor_n presence_n concern_v one_o who_o have_v make_v his_o will_n blot_v out_o the_o name_n of_o his_o heir_n suppose_v they_o unworthy_a in_o which_o case_n the_o estate_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n become_v confiscate_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o legacy_n give_v in_o that_o will_n aught_o to_o be_v perform_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o legacy_n be_v make_v void_a other_o that_o no_o more_o be_v void_a but_o what_o be_v expunge_v and_o that_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n it_o be_v the_o just_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o make_v a_o favourable_a construction_n he_o recite_v the_o case_n pleading_z and_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o valerius_n nepos_n have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o afterward_o obliterated_a the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v write_v
his_o heir_n the_o emperor_n say_v that_o the_o legatary_n can_v pretend_v no_o right_n and_o tell_v the_o advocate_n of_o the_o treasury_n that_o they_o shall_v remove_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o judge_n thereof_o vivius_n zeno_n be_v a_o legatary_n in_o the_o will_n say_v i_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o hear_v i_o patient_o what_o do_v you_o conceive_v shall_v become_v of_o the_o legacy_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n say_v do_v you_o think_v that_o he_o who_o strike_v out_o the_o name_n of_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v the_o will_v stand_v good_a for_o legacy_n then_o cornelius_n priscianus_n advocate_n for_o vivius_n zeno_n reply_v he_o cancel_v only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n then_o calphurnius_fw-la longinus_n advocate_n for_o the_o treasury_n affirm_v that_o there_o can_v no_o will_n be_v good_a in_o any_o part_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o who_o cornelius_n priscillianus_n answer_v he_o do_v not_o only_o bequeath_v legacy_n but_o give_v freedom_n unto_o bondman_n the_o emperor_n have_v hear_v what_o be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n command_v the_o party_n and_o council_n to_o withdraw_v and_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o business_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v again_o admit_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o then_o declare_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o requisite_a to_o make_v the_o most_o favourable_a construction_n in_o that_o business_n which_o be_v that_o that_o only_o shall_v be_v hold_v void_a which_o be_v expunge_v &_o although_o he_o have_v expunge_v the_o name_n of_o one_o bondman_n who_o he_o have_v make_v free_a yet_o he_o pronounce_v that_o he_o also_o shall_v be_v free_a which_o it_o seem_v he_o grant_v in_o favour_n of_o freedom_n 2_o of_o a_o heir_n make_v in_o stead_n of_o one_o suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a d._n 28._o 5._o 92._o pactumeius_n androsthenes_n make_v pactumeia_n magnae_fw-la daughter_n to_o pactumeius_n magnus_n heir_n to_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o in_o case_n she_o shall_v fail_v and_o her_o father_n survive_v she_o he_o substitute_v her_o father_n in_o her_o place_n as_o heir_n it_o happen_v that_o pactumeius_n magnus_n be_v slay_v and_o it_o be_v common_o report_v that_o his_o daughter_n also_o be_v dead_a androsthenes_n alter_v his_o will_n and_o make_v novius_n rufus_n his_o heir_n premise_v these_o word_n because_o i_o can_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v those_o my_o heir_n who_o i_o intend_v therefore_o novius_n rufus_n shall_v be_v my_o heir_n pactumeia_n magna_n petition_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o that_o will_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v although_o there_o be_v a_o reason_n insert_v for_o make_v novius_n rufus_n his_o heir_n yet_o because_o a_o false_a rumour_n ought_v not_o to_o create_v a_o prejudice_n the_o emperor_n respect_v the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n think_v she_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v and_o pronounce_v that_o the_o estate_n or_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o pactumeia_n magna_n but_o withal_o that_o she_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o legacy_n give_v in_o the_o latter_a will_n even_o as_o far_o as_o if_o she_o herself_o have_v be_v appoint_v heir_n therein_o 3_o of_o a_o heir_n trust_v spend_v the_o estate_n d._n 36._o 1._o 54._o caius_z make_v titius_n his_o heir_n and_o request_v of_o he_o that_o what_o shall_v remain_v of_o his_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o titius_n his_o death_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o maevius_n titius_n before_o his_o death_n alienate_v and_o spend_v much_o of_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o maevius_n may_v recover_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n from_o titius_n his_o heir_n papinian_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v alienate_v or_o spend_v purposely_o to_o diminish_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o maevius_n he_o may_v recover_v some_o thing_n but_o if_o that_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n because_o in_o matter_n of_o trust_n fair_a deal_n only_o be_v require_v but_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n say_v he_o have_v the_o conusance_n of_o a_o cause_n concern_v a_o estate_n leave_v in_o trust_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n declare_v that_o the_o exspence_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v make_v necessary_a about_o the_o estate_n shall_v not_o whole_o be_v charge_v upon_o it_o but_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v some_o other_o estate_n of_o his_o own_o his_o exspence_n shall_v be_v laay_v proportionable_o on_o that_o together_o with_o the_o other_o which_o determination_n of_o the_o emperor_n papinian_n confess_v consist_v with_o equity_n and_o be_v not_o without_o a_o example_n for_o when_o a_o father_n estate_n be_v to_o come_v into_o a_o distribution_n among_o brother_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o soldier_n have_v a_o peculiar_a estate_n of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o his_o service_n and_o demand_v allowance_n for_o what_o he_o have_v disburse_v for_o his_o proper_a maintenance_n the_o emperor_n determine_v that_o those_o disbursement_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o well_o upon_o his_o own_o peculiar_a as_o upon_o his_o father_n estate_n 4_o of_o the_o father_n waste_v a_o estate_n intend_v to_o his_o son_n d._n 36._o 1._o 54._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n make_v junius_n cerealis_n his_o heir_n and_o request_v he_o to_o confer_v the_o estate_n upon_o junius_n simonides_n his_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o own_o dispose_n the_o father_n prodigal_o waste_v the_o estate_n complaint_n be_v make_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n who_o the_o matter_n be_v prove_v decree_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v forthwith_o render_v up_o the_o estate_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o during_o his_o son_n life_n for_o because_o he_o have_v former_o waste_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o respect_n due_a from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n to_o make_v he_o put_v in_o security_n to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n which_o among_o other_o person_n may_v have_v be_v do_v the_o emperor_n deprive_v he_o of_o that_o benefit_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v proper_a for_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o father_n from_o the_o son_n that_o if_o the_o father_n fall_v into_o want_n the_o judge_n may_v take_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o son_n estate_n 5_o of_o compel_v one_o to_o perform_v a_o trust_n d._n 36._o 1._o 16._o §_o 17._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o case_n pamphylus_n in_o his_o will_n make_v theodatus_fw-la and_o evarestus_n his_o heir_n and_o bequeath_v his_o bondman_n hermias_n to_o theodatus_fw-la and_o require_v he_o when_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o as_o heir_n to_o make_v hermias_n free_a and_o require_v of_o evarestus_n when_o hermias_n be_v free_a to_o convey_v unto_o he_o that_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o may_v come_v to_o he_o as_o heir_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v unto_o he_o only_o in_o trust_n for_o that_o purpose_n theodatus_fw-la taking_n upon_o he_o as_o heir_n make_v hermias_n free_a but_o evarestus_n suspect_v the_o estate_n may_v prove_v troublesome_a refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o heir_n and_o to_o intermeddle_v therewith_o whereupon_o the_o emperor_n be_v petition_v unto_o by_o hermias_n give_v order_n to_o cassius_n dexter_n the_o judge_n to_o compel_v evarestus_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o heir_n and_o according_a to_o the_o trust_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n unto_o hermias_n 6_o of_o a_o legacy_n leave_v by_o way_n of_o confidence_n d._n 31._o 1._o 66._o §_o 10._o one_o in_o his_o last_o will_n write_v that_o he_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o his_o wife_n will_v leave_v unto_o their_o child_n whatsoever_o she_o receive_v of_o his_o estate_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o she_o be_v bind_v by_o those_o word_n the_o emperor_n marcus_n declare_v that_o she_o be_v bind_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v she_o a_o especial_a charge_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o papinian_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n resolution_n be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o confidence_n of_o a_o kind_a husband_n may_v not_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o child_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o dear_a unto_o the_o wife_n as_o to_o himself_o sect_n iii_o of_o reform_v or_o confirm_v sentence_n give_v by_o other_o judge_n 1_o of_o a_o examination_n undue_o take_v by_o torture_n d._n 48._o 18._o 20._o a_o husband_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o wife_n demand_v money_n of_o surus_n which_o he_o say_v his_o wife_n in_o his_o absence_n have_v leave_v in_o trust_n with_o he_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n produce_v one_o witness_n and_o desire_v the_o defendant_n maid_n fervant_fw-la may_v be_v examine_v by_o torture_n surus_n deny_v that_o he_o receive_v any_o such_o money_n and_o say_v that_o his_o servant_n ought_v not_o