which_o he_o claim_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o other_o will_n by_o which_o it_o must_v appear_v that_o nothing_o be_v contradictory_n to_o it_o or_o that_o it_o do_v confirm_v the_o first_o but_o if_o presumption_n shall_v be_v admit_v it_o must_v be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o nothing_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o disinherit_v he_o afterward_o in_o trinity-term_n 5_o willielmi_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v affirm_v anonymus_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o which_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o r._n f._n common_a what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v tenant_n in_o common_a be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n who_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n frances_n jane_n frances_n have_v issue_n philp_n frances_n anne_n r._n f._n the_o father_n devise_v unto_o philip_n frances_n and_o anne_n the_o child_n of_o his_o daughter_n frances_n and_o to_o jane_n his_o other_o daughter_n the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o spain_n for_o thirty_o year_n to_o hold_v by_o equal_a part_n viz._n the_o three_o grandchild_n to_o have_v one_o moiety_n and_o his_o daughter_n jane_n the_o other_o moiety_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o thirty_o year_n expire_v than_o the_o say_a term_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o survivor_n and_o if_o they_o all_o die_v than_o the_o same_o be_v devise_v over_o to_o other_o relation_n afterward_o he_o make_v a_o codicil_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o my_o executor_n to_o let_v my_o whole_a land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o thirty_o year_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o behalf_n of_o my_o child_n anne_n one_o of_o the_o granchildren_n die_v without_o issue_n frances_n another_o of_o the_o grandchild_n die_v but_o leave_v issue_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o executor_n by_o the_o codicil_n will_v take_v away_o that_o interest_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o grandchild_n by_o the_o will_n mr._n appleton_n argue_v that_o it_o will_v not_o because_o the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o bare_a authority_n to_o let_v it_o or_o improve_v it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o child_n there_o be_v no_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n to_o they_o if_o power_n be_v give_v to_o executor_n to_o sell_v land_n it_o be_v only_o a_o authority_n and_o not_o a_o interest_n in_o they_o but_o a_o bare_a authority_n only_o to_o let_v be_v of_o much_o less_o importance_n 2._o after_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v the_o profit_n of_o these_o land_n to_o his_o grandchild_n and_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v during_o the_o term_n and_o have_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o dye_n without_o issue_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v survive_v and_o if_o all_o dye_n then_o to_o remain_v over_o to_o collateral_a relation_n etc._n etc._n whether_o frances_n be_v dead_a but_o leave_v issue_n her_o interest_n shall_v survive_v to_o philip_n or_o go_v to_o such_o her_o issue_n as_o to_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a by_o equal_a part_n and_o therefore_o he_o devise_v it_o by_o moiety_n in_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o survivorship_n it_o be_v like_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n 185._o 2_o cro._n 448._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 833._o king_n versus_fw-la rumbal_n cro._n car._n 185._o and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o his_o three_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o other_o than_o the_o survivor_n to_o be_v her_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o if_o they_o all_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o daughter_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o there_o be_v no_o survivorship_n so_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v never_o go_v to_o the_o three_o grandchild_n as_o long_o as_o any_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o be_v live_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o common_a contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la for_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v one_o moiety_n to_o his_o three_o grandchild_n joint_o by_o equal_a part_n that_o will_v make_v they_o joyntenant_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o will_v show_v they_o to_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v run_v to_o the_o moiety_n so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v woodward_n be_v case_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o pl._n church_n ornament_n be_v a_o personal_a charge_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o not_o upon_o those_o who_o live_v else_o where_o though_o they_o occupy_v land_n in_o that_o parish_n godb._n 134._o pl._n 4._o 152._o pl._n 29._o 154._o pl._n prohibit_n a_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o the_o party_n dwell_v except_o in_o certain_a case_n therein_o mention_v one_o whereof_o be_v viz._n except_o for_o any_o spiritual_a cause_n neglect_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o diocese_n whereunto_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v lawful_o cite_v one_o woodward_n and_o other_o who_o live_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o litchfield_n and_o coventry_n but_o occupy_v land_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o parishioner_n where_o they_o use_v those_o land_n for_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v this_o tax_n a_o suit_n be_v commence_v against_o they_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n court_n who_o thereupon_o suggest_v this_o matter_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o this_o tax_n it_o be_v only_o for_o church_n ornament_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o reason_n give_v be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a charge_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n only_o be_v liable_a and_o not_o those_o who_o only_o occupy_v in_o that_o parish_n and_o live_v in_o another_o but_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o real_a charge_n upon_o the_o land_n let_v the_o owner_n live_v where_o he_o will_n de_fw-fr term._n sanct._n trin._n anno_fw-la 4_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1688._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n the_o bishop_n be_v case_n friday_n june_n 15_o the_o king_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n do_v on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n last_o by_o order_n of_o council_n enjoin_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v read_v twice_o in_o all_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v distribute_v it_o through_o their_o respective_a diocese_n that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v according_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o then_o be_v together_o with_o six_o other_o bishop_n petition_v the_o king_n set_v forth_o that_o this_o declaration_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o dispense_n power_n which_o have_v be_v declare_v illegal_a in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n or_o conscience_n make_v themselves_o party_n to_o the_o distribution_n and_o publication_n of_o this_o declaration_n who_o thereupon_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n and_o refuse_v there_o to_o give_v recognizance_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o council-board_n the_o attorney_n general_n move_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la retornable_a immediate_a and_o the_o same_o morning_n in_o which_o that_o motion_n be_v make_v sir_n edward_n hales_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n return_v the_o same_o and_o they_o be_v all_o bring_v into_o the_o court._n the_o substance_n of_o the_o return_n be_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o lord_n chanchellor_n jefferies_n and_o also_o name_v more_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-council_n dominos_fw-la concilij_fw-la for_o contrive_v make_v and_o publish_v a_o seditious_a libel_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o return_n may_v be_v file_v and_o that_o the_o information_n which_o be_v then_o exhibit_v against_o they_o for_o this_o crime_n may_v be_v read_v and_o that_o they_o may_v all_o plead_v instanter_fw-la sergeant_n pemberton_n mr._n finch_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_v oppse_v the_o read_n of_o it_o and_o move_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v discharge_v because_o they_o be_v not_o legal_o before_o the_o court_n for_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n that_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a cause_n of_o
occupant_a and_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o this_o replication_n and_o have_v judgement_n the_o matter_n now_o in_o debate_n be_v upon_o exception_n to_o the_o barr._n 1._o for_o want_v of_o a_o traverse_v that_o sir_n peter_n werburton_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n 2._o for_o want_v of_o a_o sufficient_a title_n allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o by_o the_o statue_n of_o fraud_n all_o occupancy_n be_v now_o take_v away_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a without_o a_o traverse_n 504._o co._n ent._n 504._o for_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v as_o he_o have_v do_v here_o if_o he_o have_v traverse_v likewise_o that_o will_v have_v make_v his_o replication_n double_a he_o confess_v that_o sir_n p._n w._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o afterward_o the_o seisin_n be_v express_o allege_v to_o be_v in_o sir_n george_n the_o father_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o confession_n and_o a_o avoidance_n the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v traverse_v this_o lease_n but_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o he_o have_v make_v it_o a_o worse_a issue_n agreeable_a to_o this_o case_n in_o reason_n be_v that_o which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o michaelmas-term_n 10_o car._n 1._o it_o be_v in_o trespass_n 384._o cro._n car._n 384._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v the_o sole_a freehold_n of_o john_n etc._n etc._n and_o justify_v by_o his_o command_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o abbot_n anne_n and_o that_o w._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o e._n for_o 100_o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cognizor_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n the_o same_o exception_n be_v then_o take_v as_o now_o viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o freehold_a of_o john_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o bar_n be_v at_o large_a and_o the_o title_n in_o the_o replication_n be_v likewise_o so_o too_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v claim_v by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o answer_v the_o freehold_a the_o not_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n be_v but_o a_o form_n and_o the_o court_n will_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n without_o such_o form_n 5._o 27_o eliz._n c._n 5._o it_o be_v a_o defect_n which_o after_o a_o joinder_n in_o demurrer_n be_v express_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n which_o enable_v the_o court_n to_o amend_v defect_n and_o want_n of_o form_n other_o than_o such_o for_o which_o the_o party_n have_v demur_v the_o case_n of_o edward_n and_o woodden_n be_v in_o point_n contra_fw-la cro._n car._n 323._o 6_o co._n heyley_n be_v case_n dyer_n 171._o b._n 1_o leon._n 77_o 78._o contra_fw-la it_o be_v in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o cotton_n for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v so_o many_o acre_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n that_o bing_n be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n who_o grant_v a_o rent_n charge_v out_o of_o it_o to_o sir_n robert_n heath_n in_o fee_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o cotton_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o conusance_n reply_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o bing_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o sir_n r._n h._n but_o that_o long_a before_o the_o seisin_n of_o bing_n etc._n etc._n one_o leigh_n be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n who_o devise_v it_o to_o blunt_a for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n which_o term_n by_o several_a assignment_n come_v to_o claxton_n who_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n leave_v to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o replication_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o seisin_n and_o grant_v of_o bing_n to_o sir_n r._n h._n be_v avoid_v for_o have_v confess_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o fee_n in_o possession_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v afterward_o set_v forth_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o leigh_n by_o who_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o blunt_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o claxton_n it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v only_o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la but_o three_o judge_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v well_o confess_v and_o avoid_v that_o seisin_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o he_o have_v show_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n precedent_a to_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o which_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n and_o his_o plead_n that_o the_o grantor_n bing_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n must_v be_v only_o of_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o that_o lease_n but_o if_o his_o confession_n that_o be_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v intend_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n in_o possession_n yet_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a in_o substance_n because_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v avoid_v by_o a_o former_a estate_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o take_v a_o traverse_n but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o defect_n it_o be_v but_o want_n of_o a_o form_n which_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v this_o very_a case_n now_o in_o question_n the_o want_n of_o a_o traverse_v seldom_o make_v a_o plea_n ill_a in_o substance_n but_o a_o naughty_a traverse_n often_o make_v it_o so_o because_o the_o adversary_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o that_o which_o be_v material_a in_o itself_o so_o that_o he_o can_v answer_v what_o be_v proper_a and_o material_a and_o therefore_o in_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o e._n i._n lull_n yelv._n 151._o bedel_n versus_fw-la lull_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o e._n i._n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v etc._n etc._n m._n i._o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n after_o who_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o e._n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o m._n but_o say_v that_o he_o devise_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o e._n i._n who_o enter_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o e._n i._n be_v seize_v by_o abatement_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o ill_a traverse_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o m._n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v traverse_v the_o abatement_n for_o have_v derive_v a_o good_a title_n by_o the_o devise_n to_o his_o lessor_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o he_o enter_v lawful_o and_o it_o be_v that_o alone_a which_o be_v issuable_a and_o not_o the_o abatement_n therefore_o it_o be_v ill_a to_o traverse_v that_o because_o it_o must_v never_o be_v take_v but_o where_o the_o thing_n traverse_v be_v issuable_a then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o conusance_n be_v informal_a because_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v say_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n contain_v so_o many_o acre_n of_o ground_n etc._n etc._n he_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n beside_o he_o neither_o pray_v damage_n nor_o retorn_a '_o habend_v '_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o 2d_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n do_v not_o take_v away_o all_o occupancy_n it_o only_o appoint_v who_o shall_v be_v a_o special_a occupant_n beside_o here_o be_v a_o title_n within_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v personal_a asset_n so_o be_v a_o term_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o enter_v of_o one_o brother_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o make_v he_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr 7._o more_n 126._o sid._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o doubt_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o term._n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a both_o as_o to_o the_o form_n
sell_v they_o so_o that_o a_o retorn_a can_v not_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n distrain_v therefore_o it_o direct_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v pledge_n for_o return_v the_o beast_n if_o a_o return_n shall_v be_v award_v which_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n if_o such_o pledge_n be_v not_o liable_a upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o elongar_n now_o as_o to_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o pleint_a by_o certiorari_fw-la that_o make_v the_o case_n more_o strong_a in_o the_o plaintiff_n behalf_n because_o the_o record_n itself_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangen_fw-mi be_v remove_v but_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o person_n be_v only_o remove_v and_o the_o court_n have_v thereby_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o cause_n which_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v lose_v because_o it_o have_v lose_v his_o person_n 2._o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o bring_v too_o soon_o as_o have_v be_v object_v for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v a_o alias_o &_o plury_n after_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v elongat_fw-la '_o it_o be_v like_o the_o common_a case_n where_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la be_v return_v after_o which_o there_o never_o be_v a_o alias_o or_o plury_n capias_fw-la and_o afterward_o in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o pledge_n be_v liable_a palmer_n versus_fw-la allicock_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n it_o be_v provide_v 10._o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o that_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o wife_n then_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o husband_n die_v intestate_a shall_v be_v distribute_v equal_o among_o the_o child_n and_o if_o no_o child_n then_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o intestate_a in_o equal_a degree_n and_o to_o those_o who_o legal_o represent_v they_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v no_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o but_o one_o child_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n afterward_o administration_n be_v grant_v of_o the_o father_n estate_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o child_n who_o die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o then_o administration_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o peculiar_a to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o arch_n by_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o father_n to_o revoke_v that_o administration_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o first_o intestate_a shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o father_n or_o the_o child_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v this_o term_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n viz._n that_o the_o statute_n give_v a_o power_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o take_v bond_n of_o such_o person_n to_o who_o administration_n be_v commit_v the_o form_n of_o which_o bond_n be_v express_v in_o the_o act_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o true_a and_o perfect_a inventory_n and_o to_o exhibit_v it_o into_o the_o registry_n he_o have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o distribute_v what_o remain_v after_o debt_n funeral_n charges_n and_o expense_n thus_o the_o law_n stand_v now_o then_o as_o to_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a leave_v two_o son_n and_o no_o wife_n each_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o his_o personal_a estate_n immediate_o vest_v in_o he_o so_o that_o if_o one_o brother_n shall_v afterward_o die_v intestate_a the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a 2._o if_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o two_o then_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o like_a interest_n be_v vest_v in_o one_o so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n 3._o if_o so_o than_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la of_o the_o first_o intestate_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o infant_n by_o interest_n be_v mean_v a_o right_a to_o sue_v for_o a_o share_n after_o debt_n pay_v which_o interest_n every_o person_n have_v in_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n with_o two_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o estate_n after_o debt_n pay_v a_o interest_n ve_v in_o they_o by_o this_o covenant_n and_o if_o they_o die_v it_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n such_o also_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o every_o residuary_n legatee_n now_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v before_o the_o residue_n can_v be_v distribute_v the_o wife_n or_o child_n of_o he_o so_o die_a shall_v have_v it_o and_o to_o make_v this_o more_o clear_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v how_o the_o law_n stand_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act._n at_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o the_o wife_n child_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n have_v any_o right_n to_o a_o share_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la estate_n but_o the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o distribute_v it_o according_a to_o his_o conscience_n to_o pious_a use_v and_o sometime_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n may_v be_v among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o he_o appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o the_o law_n entrust_v he_o with_o the_o sole_a disposition_n of_o it_o 399._o 2_o inst_z 399._o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 19_o 13_o e._n 1._o c._n 19_o 2._o he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o intestate_n debt_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v asset_n which_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v then_o and_o not_o before_o fox_n pl._n com._n 277._o greisbrook_n versus_fw-la fox_n lie_v against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v alien_a the_o good_n and_o not_o pay_v the_o debt_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o *_o 31_o e._n 1._o c._n 11._o 31_o e._n 1._o be_v make_v by_o which_o he_o be_v empower_v to_o grant_v admstration_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o most_o lawful_a friend_n of_o the_o intestate_a case_n 1_o inst_z 133._o b._n 2_o inst_z 397._o 9_o co._n hensloes_n case_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o person_n to_o who_o administration_n be_v commit_v may_v have_v a_o action_n to_o recover_v the_o intestate_n estate_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o then_o afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o enact_n that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v grant_v administration_n to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o person_n decease_v or_o to_o both_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o law_n which_o give_v any_o interest_n to_o the_o wife_n to_o who_o administration_n be_v once_o grant_v the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v determine_v 202._o hob._n 83._o 1_o cro._n 62_o 202._o and_o he_o can_v not_o repeal_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o he_o may_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n many_o mischief_n do_v still_o remain_v because_o the_o administration_n be_v once_o commit_v the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v have_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v undo_v and_o therefore_o if_o his_o child_n be_v under_o age_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o stranger_n have_v get_v administration_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o they_o and_o thus_o it_o continue_v many_o year_n the_o ordinary_a still_o make_v distribution_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a take_v only_o a_o bond_n from_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v administration_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o sometime_o to_o dispose_v the_o surplus_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n as_o he_o shall_v direct_v and_o no_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o remedy_v these_o inconvenience_n till_o about_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o 83._o hob._n 83._o but_o now_o by_o this_o act_n a_o good_a remedy_n be_v provide_v against_o these_o mischief_n and_o it_o be_v such_o which_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o be_v that_o the_o administrator_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n but_o that_o a_o distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n show_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o to_o be_v for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n and_o the_o body_n of_o it_o show_v how_o distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v so_o that_o such_o bond_n which_o be_v usual_o give_v by_o the_o administrator_n before_o this_o law_n to_o make_v distribution_n as_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v direct_v be_v now_o take_v away_o and_o other_o form_n be_v prescribe_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remedy_n take_v upon_o such_o new_a bond_n till_o the_o ordinary_a have_v appoint_v the_o distribution_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n this_o act_n make_v the_o will_n
and_o lodington_n cite_v in_o matthew_n manning_n case_n which_o be_v a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o her_o child_n unpreferred_a and_o make_v her_o executrix_n and_o die_v she_o marry_v again_o and_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n unpreferred_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n this_o executory_a devise_n be_v hold_v good_a to_o the_o daughter_n though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o child_n and_o she_o enjoy_v the_o term._n 3._o object_n that_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o spiritual_a law_n answ_n that_o can_v be_v for_o all_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o their_o law_n for_o they_o have_v no_o law_n which_o give_v power_n to_o sue_v nor_o to_o distribute_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n but_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v for_o the_o ordinary_a to_o dispose_v of_o intestates_fw-la good_n to_o pious_a use_n then_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v a_o interest_n vest_v the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o administrator_n and_o then_o administration_n must_v be_v grant_v where_o the_o estate_n legal_o aught_o to_o go_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o reason_n 106._o 4_o co._n 51._o ognel_n case_n 1_o cro._n 106._o because_o the_o marriage_n be_v quasi_fw-la a_o gift_n to_o he_o in_o law_n it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a mischief_n before_o this_o law_n that_o the_o administrator_n run_v away_o with_o the_o whole_a estate_n for_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a leave_v but_o one_o son_n then_o beyond_o sea_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n he_o who_o have_v right_a can_v not_o appeal_v after_o fourteen_o day_n which_o the_o son_n can_v not_o do_v at_o that_o distance_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o wrongful_a administrator_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o he_o who_o right_a it_o be_v have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v at_o his_o return_n but_o now_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v likewise_o redress_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n for_o when_o the_o son_n return_v he_o may_v put_v the_o bond_n in_o suit_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o prohibition_n may_v stand_v mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la williams_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o easter-term_n 2_o jacobi_n the_o substance_n of_o who_o argument_n be_v that_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v get_v administration_n yet_o no_o interest_n be_v thereby_o vest_v in_o he_o but_o that_o the_o appeal_n be_v proper_a and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o beamond_n and_o long_n 208._o cro._n car._n 208._o which_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr administratrix_fw-la of_o her_o former_a husband_n recover_v in_o debt_n the_o feme_fw-fr die_v the_o survive_a husband_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n all_o the_o court_n but_o hide_v agree_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o husband_n alone_o because_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n demand_v by_o the_o administratrix_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr this_o statute_n have_v not_o whole_o alter_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o only_a limit_n the_o practice_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o particular_a purpose_n viz._n that_o distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o their_o child_n which_o be_v so_o far_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o no_o far_o so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o administration_n be_v as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o father_n this_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o be_v the_o first_o which_o ever_o be_v grant_v of_o this_o kind_n for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v here_o but_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o have_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o the_o appeal_n be_v in_o proprio_fw-la loco_fw-la to_o which_o mr._n pollexfen_v answer_v that_o the_o contrary_n be_v very_o plain_a for_o here_o have_v be_v many_o prohibition_n grant_v even_o upon_o this_o very_a act_n and_o the_o question_n now_o before_o the_o court_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o distribution_n but_o the_o right_n of_o administration_n whether_o any_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n or_o not_o it_o be_v true_a the_o estate_n in_o law_n go_v to_o the_o administrator_n but_o the_o interest_n and_o right_o to_o sue_v for_o and_o to_o recover_v the_o estate_n go_v to_o the_o son_n so_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o he_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v it_o to_o pay_v debt_n and_o to_o distribute_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v devise_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v a_o interest_n ve_v in_o those_o child_n which_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o that_o in_o the_o one_o case_v the_o testator_n make_v the_o will_n and_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n some_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v already_o mention_v if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o take_v but_o there_o be_v many_o more_o for_o if_o no_o interest_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o child_n till_o actual_a distribution_n he_o can_v neither_o be_v trust_v for_o his_o education_n or_o necessary_n whilst_o living_n and_o no_o body_n will_v bury_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n for_o the_o funeral_n charges_n will_v be_v lose_v it_o will_v likewise_o occasion_v delay_n in_o administrator_n to_o make_v distribution_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n neither_o will_v any_o honest_a man_n take_v a_o administration_n upon_o himself_o because_o he_o can_v neither_o pay_v money_n safe_o or_o take_v a_o release_n for_o if_o the_o infant_n die_v before_o distribution_n it_o be_v void_a but_o notwithstanding_o these_o reason_n the_o court_n give_v judgement_n in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v go_v the_o chief_a justice_n be_v absent_a de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o coram_fw-la georgio_n jefferies_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_z '_o francisco_n wythyns_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la richardo_n holloway_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la thoma_n walcot_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la marsh_n and_o other_o james_n marsh_n forgery_n information_n for_o a_o forgery_n john_n w._n and_o john_n l._n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o r._n d._n at_o h._n in_o kent_n and_o upon_o this_o indictment_n they_o be_v arraign_v and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n this_o term._n the_o fact_n upon_o the_o evidence_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v customhouse_n officer_n who_o suspect_v that_o some_o wool_n will_v be_v transport_v go_v to_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o night_n time_n where_o there_o happen_v a_o afray_n and_o the_o prisoner_n marsh_n be_v twice_o knock_v down_o and_o recover_v himself_o shoot_v the_o decease_a they_o be_v all_o acquit_v of_o the_o murder_n and_o then_o upon_o complaint_n make_v that_o marsh_n be_v only_o find_v guilty_a upon_o the_o coroner_n enquest_n two_o of_o the_o say_a jury_n be_v now_o swear_v in_o court_n who_o depose_v that_o they_o upon_o the_o coroner_n enquest_n find_v the_o indictment_n against_o marsh_n alone_o which_o indictment_n be_v in_o english_a but_o that_o one_o j.d._n who_o be_v then_o mayor_n of_o h._n and_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o office_n be_v also_o coroner_n take_v the_o indictment_n and_o tell_v the_o jury_n it_o must_v be_v turn_v into_o latin_a which_o be_v do_v and_o he_o then_o insert_v the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o other_o prisoner_n now_o at_o the_o bar_n whereupon_o the_o say_v mr._n d._n be_v now_o call_v and_o he_o appear_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o answer_v this_o matter_n and_o the_o two_o prisoner_n who_o be_v acquit_v be_v likewise_o bind_v to_o prosecute_v he_o and_o the_o jury_n man_n be_v order_v to_o put_v their_o affidavit_fw-la in_o writing_n and_o swear_v it_o in_o court_n a_o information_n be_v afterward_o exhibit_v against_o mr._n d._n which_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o trinity-term_n follow_v and_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a but_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o prosecutor_n in_o the_o long_a vacation_n he_o be_v only_o fine_v 20_o noble_n in_o michaelmas-term_n robert_n versus_fw-la pain_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o
fear_v that_o this_o daughter_n may_v be_v steal_v from_o she_o apply_v herself_o to_o my_o lady_n gore_n and_o entreat_v she_o to_o take_v this_o daughter_n into_o her_o house_n which_o she_o do_v according_o my_o lady_n have_v a_o son_n then_o in_o france_n she_o send_v for_o he_o and_o marry_v he_o to_o this_o ruth_n she_o be_v then_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o mother_n who_o be_v her_o guardian_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n during_o life_n it_o be_v prove_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o mother_n have_v make_v a_o bargain_n with_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o in_o case_n he_o recover_v she_o shall_v have_v 1000_o l._n and_o the_o chird_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o prove_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o be_v nonsuit_v the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v child_n from_o be_v seduce_v from_o their_o parent_n or_o guardian_n by_o flatter_a or_o entice_a word_n promise_n or_o gift_n and_o marry_v in_o a_o secret_a way_n to_o their_o disparagement_n but_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o this_o case_n for_o dr._n hascard_v prove_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v at_o st._n clement_n church_n in_o a_o canonical_a hour_n and_o that_o many_o people_n be_v present_a and_o that_o the_o church_n doares_n be_v open_a whilst_o he_o marry_v they_o anonymus_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jacobi_n it_o be_v enact_v 23._o 21_o jac._n c._n 23._o that_o no_o writ_n to_o remove_v a_o suit_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n shall_v be_v obey_v unless_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o court_n before_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n join_v so_o as_o the_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n be_v not_o join_v within_o six_o week_n next_o after_o the_o arrest_n or_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o steward_n refuse_v to_o allow_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n be_v try_v but_o not_o before_o a_o utter_a barrister_n as_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o statute_n curia_fw-la the_o steward_n ought_v to_o return_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o they_o have_v proceed_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n no_o utter_a barister_n be_v steward_n let_v a_o attachment_n go_v claxton_n versus_fw-la swift_n hill_n 1_o jac._n 2._o rot._n 1163._o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o merchant_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n endorser_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o the_o drawer_n of_o a_o bill_n he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o recover_v against_o any_o of_o endorser_n set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o london_n and_o worcester_n be_v ancient_a city_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o merchant_n that_o if_o any_o person_n live_v in_o worcester_n draw_v a_o bill_n upon_o another_o in_o london_n and_o if_o this_o bill_n be_v accept_v and_o endorse_v the_o first_o endorser_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n that_o one_o hughes_n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o 100_o l._n upon_o mr._n pardoe_n paiable_a to_o the_o defendant_n or_o order_n mr._n swift_a endorse_v this_o bill_n to_o allen_n or_o order_n and_o allen_n endorse_v it_o to_o claxton_n the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v claxton_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o hughes_n and_o recover_v but_o do_v not_o take_v out_o execution_n afterward_o he_o sue_v mr._n swift_a who_o be_v the_o first_o endorser_n and_o he_o plead_v the_o first_o recovery_n against_o hughes_n in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n and_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o bill_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o party_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o either_o of_o the_o endorser_n or_o against_o the_o drawer_n but_o not_o against_o all_o and_o that_o he_o have_v now_o determine_v his_o election_n by_o sue_v the_o drawer_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v back_o again_o though_o he_o never_o have_v execution_n for_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o joint_a action_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o may_v he_o make_v joint_a or_o several_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o choice_n by_o sue_v of_o one_o he_o shall_v never_o sue_v the_o rest_n because_o the_o action_n sound_v in_o damage_n which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o the_o judgement_n but_o afterward_o be_v make_v certain_a &_o transeunt_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la and_o be_v as_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n as_o in_o trover_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o another_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v against_o another_o person_n for_o the_o same_o good_n so_o much_o damage_n wootton_n 2_o cro._n 73._o yelv._n 65._o brown_n versus_fw-la wootton_n and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o though_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n unless_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v against_o several_a for_o which_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o because_o a_o sum_n certain_a be_v recover_v against_o one_o that_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n against_o all_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o debt_n because_o each_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o entire_a sum._n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v accept_v of_o a_o bond_n from_o the_o first_o drawer_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o money_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o any_o action_n which_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o other_o indorser_n for_o the_o same_o and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o drawer_n be_v still_o liable_a and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o payment_n the_o first_o endorser_n be_v chargeable_a because_o if_o he_o make_v endorsement_n upon_o a_o bad_a bill_n it_o be_v equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o endorsee_v may_v resort_v to_o he_o to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n pawley_n versus_fw-la ludlow_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o john_n fletcher_n shall_v appear_v such_o a_o day_n coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o november_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o appearance_n he_o do_v render_v himself_o to_o the_o officer_n in_o discharge_n of_o this_o bond_n and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v darnel_n for_o the_o defendant_n admit_v that_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 402._o 3_o bulstr_n 191._o 2_o cro._n 402._o who_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o recognizance_n and_o before_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o principal_n affirm_v he_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o marshal_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n but_o that_o the_o surety_n be_v still_o liable_a 8._o 3_o jac._n cap._n 8._o because_o by_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v not_o only_o liable_a to_o render_v his_o body_n but_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n recover_v but_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v have_v in_o this_o court_n 11._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 334._o pl._n 11._o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o pend_v that_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o principal_a be_v render_v the_o bail_n in_o the_o action_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o like_a case_n of_o bail_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o recognizance_n and_o that_o of_o a_o bond_n for_o appearance_n be_v different_a in_o their_o nature_n the_o one_o be_v bare_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v appear_v on_o such_o a_o day_n the_o other_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o appear_v and_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n but_o the_o bail_n likewise_o do_v undertake_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n if_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o principal_a now_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v only_o for_o a_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n if_o the_o party_n render_v himself_o either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n it_o be_v not_o good_a chief_a justice_n if_o the_o party_n render_v himself_o to_o the_o officer_n before_o the_o
that_o be_v to_o make_v they_o judge_n whether_o this_o duty_n be_v payable_a or_o not_o and_o so_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v without_o a_o appeal_n will_v be_v exclude_v curia_fw-la this_o court_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o case_n of_o bastardy_n it_o be_v frequent_a to_o remove_v those_o order_n into_o this_o court_n though_o the_o act_n say_v that_o the_o two_o next_o justice_n may_v take_v order_n as_o well_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o also_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o it_o be_v bear_v except_o he_o give_v security_n to_o appear_v the_o next_o quarter_n session_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o certiorari_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v that_o a_o certiorari_fw-la might_n he_o bring_v otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v enact_v as_o they_o have_v do_v by_o several_a other_o statute_n that_o no_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v lie_v therefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n must_v be_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v final_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n only_o as_o if_o a_o collector_n shall_v affirm_v that_o a_o person_n have_v four_o chimney_n when_o he_o have_v but_o two_o or_o when_o the_o good_n distrain_v be_v sell_v under_o the_o value_n and_o the_o overplus_n not_o return_v but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duty_n arise_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o then_o the_o order_n be_v file_v and_o mr._n pollexfen_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v quash_v for_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o 10._o 14_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o the_o occupier_n be_v only_o chargeable_a and_o the_o landlord_n exempt_v now_o by_o the_o proviso_n in_o that_o act_n such_o a_o cottage_n as_o be_v express_v in_o this_o order_n be_v likewise_o exempt_v because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o great_a value_n than_o 20_o s._n by_o the_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o express_v that_o the_o person_n inhabit_v the_o same_o have_v any_o land_n of_o his_o own_o of_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o any_o land_n or_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n now_o there_o have_v be_v several_a abuse_n make_v of_o this_o law_n to_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o this_o duty_n occasion_v the_o make_n of_o this_o subsequent_a act._n the_o abuse_n be_v these_o viz._n the_o take_v a_o great_a house_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a tenement_n and_o then_o let_v they_o to_o tenant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n may_v pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o this_o duty_n the_o divide_v land_n from_o house_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v by_o these_o practice_n deceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o landlord_n but_o nothing_o of_o this_o appear_v upon_o the_o order_n it_o be_v therefore_o quash_v brett_n versus_fw-la whitchot_n in_o replevin_n king_n land_n not_o exempt_v from_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o a_o cup_n as_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o distress_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n by_o which_o the_o land_n which_o be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v man_n for_o the_o repair_n etc._n etc._n be_v exempt_v from_o that_o duty_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v sufficient_a to_o exempt_a land_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o highway_n 8._o 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n and_o other_o subsequent_a statute_n be_v chargeable_a to_o send_v man_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o such_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o sufficient_a because_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n before_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o 2_o e._n 569._o 2_o inst_z 569._o 3._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n plead_v a_o charter_n of_o r._n 1._o by_o which_o that_o hundred_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o right_o of_o his_o church_n be_v exempt_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o charter_n can_v not_o discharge_v the_o action_n because_o no_o such_o action_n be_v give_v when_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v but_o long_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n upton_n versus_fw-la dawkin_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la liberam_fw-la piscariam_fw-la he_o do_v break_v and_o enter_v and_o one_o hundred_o trout_n ipsius_fw-la quer._n good_a trespass_n for_o take_v fish_n ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la in_o libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la not_o good_a in_o the_o fishery_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o trespass_n for_o take_v so_o many_o fish_n ipsius_fw-la quer._n in_fw-la libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la which_o can_v be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o property_n in_o libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la to_o call_v the_o fish_n his_o own_o pollexfen_n contra_fw-la if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o verdict_n such_o a_o construction_n may_v have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o declaration_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o now_o it_o be_v help_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o a_o man_n may_v call_v they_o pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_o a_o free_a fishery_n for_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o trunk_n so_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o property_n though_o not_o in_o himself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jointenant_n where_o it_o be_v not_o in_o one_o but_o in_o both_o yet_o if_o one_o declare_v against_o the_o other_o unless_o he_o plead_v the_o jointenancy_n in_o abatement_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ......_o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o barratry_n barratry_n barratry_n the_o evidence_n against_o he_o be_v that_o one_o g._n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n in_o a_o action_n of_o 4000_o l._n and_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o judge_n to_o give_v bail_n to_o the_o action_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o barrister_n at_o law_n be_v then_o present_a and_o do_v solicit_v this_o suit_n when_o in_o truth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n c._n be_v indebt_v to_o g._n in_o 200_o l._n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o owe_v the_o say_v c._n one_o farthing_n the_o chief_a 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right_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o he_o lend_v money_n to_o promote_v and_o stir_v up_o suit_n than_o he_o be_v a_o barretor_n now_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v entertain_v c._n in_o his_o house_n and_o bring_v several_a action_n in_o his_o name_n where_o nothing_o be_v due_a that_o he_o be_v therefore_o guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v first_o bring_v and_o then_o profecute_v by_o another_o he_o be_v no_o barretor_n though_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686._o coram_fw-la edwardo_n herbert_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_z
'_o francisco_n wythens_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la richardo_n holloway_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la thoma_n walcot_n mil_n '_o justiciariis_fw-la memorandum_n that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n sir_n thomas_n jones_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n henry_n beddingfield_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n likewise_o the_o honourable_a william_n mountagu_n esq_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n edward_n atkyns_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o same_o court_n succeed_v he_o sir_n job_n charleton_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n have_v his_o quietus_n but_o be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n and_o sir_n edward_n lutwich_n the_o king_n sergeant_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o sergeant_n heath_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n okel_n versus_fw-la hodgkinson_n the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o settlement_n upon_o the_o second_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v only_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o say_a son_n one_o of_o the_o cognizor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v it_o and_o this_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n curia_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o purchasor_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o court_n will_v have_v show_v he_o some_o favour_n but_o it_o be_v to_o do_v a_o wrong_n to_o a_o young_a man_n they_o will_v leave_v it_o open_v to_o the_o law_n the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n be_v the_o 22th_o day_n of_o april_n there_o be_v a_o call_n of_o sergeant_n viz._n sir_n john_n holt_n of_o grays-inn_n recorder_n of_o london_n who_o be_v make_v king_n sergeant_n sir_n ambrose_n phillips_n make_v also_o king_n sergeant_n christopher_n milton_n john_n powell_n john_n tate_n william_n rawlinson_n george_n hutchins_n william_n killingworth_n hugh_n hodges_n and_o thomas_n jeer_n they_o all_o appear_v that_o day_n at_o the_o chancery-bar_n where_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n jefferies_n make_v a_o short_a speech_n to_o they_o after_o which_o they_o deliver_v a_o ring_n to_o he_o pray_v he_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o king_n they_o go_v from_o the_o inner-temple-hall_n to_o westminster_n and_o count_v at_o the_o common-plea_n and_o give_v ring_n the_o motto_n whereof_o be_v deus_fw-la rex_fw-la lex_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la saloway_n saloway_n drown_v himself_o in_o a_o pond_n and_o the_o coroner_n enquest_n find_v he_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_a general_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n will_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o king_n council_n move_v for_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o inquisition_n may_v be_v quash_v for_o that_o it_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi defend_v circa_fw-la horam_fw-la octavam_fw-la ante_fw-la meridiem_fw-la in_o quoddam_fw-la stagnum_fw-la se_fw-la projecit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la abundantiam_fw-la aquae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la statim_fw-la suffocat_fw-la &_o emergit_fw-la '_o erat_fw-la which_o be_v insensible_a pemberton_n sergeant_n contra_fw-la here_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o word_n suffocat_fw-la have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o word_n emergit_fw-la '_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v another_o word_n in_o this_o inquisition_n which_o carry_v the_o sense_n it_o be_v therefore_o sufficient_a but_o if_o it_o have_v stand_v single_o upon_o this_o word_n emergit_fw-la '_o it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a and_o this_o fact_n happen_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_a pardon_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o a_o interest_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n will_v not_o divest_v it_o but_o that_o nothing_o be_v vest_v here_o before_o inquisition_n find_v 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o that_o saloway_n come_v by_o his_o death_n by_o this_o mean_n et_fw-la nullo_n alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quocunque_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o pemberton_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n only_o the_o judge_n have_v send_v for_o the_o coroner_n into_o court_n and_o order_v he_o to_o amend_v it_o rodney_n versus_fw-la strode_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o defendant_n one_o of_o they_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o go_v by_o default_n damage_n in_o a_o joint_a action_n the_o jury_n may_v sever_v the_o damage_n and_o the_o other_o two_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o cause_n be_v try_v the_o last_o assize_n at_o exeter_n and_o it_o be_v for_o impose_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o assault_v and_o imprison_v of_o he_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 1000_o l._n damage_n against_o mr._n strode_n and_o 50_o l._n against_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v a_o noll._n prosequi_fw-la against_o he_o who_o let_v the_o judgement_n go_v by_o default_n and_o against_o the_o other_o defendant_n for_o the_o 50_o l._n damage_n and_o take_v judgement_n only_o against_o mr._n strode_n sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a damage_n which_o be_v not_o proportion_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a fortune_n but_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n pursue_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n and_o when_o he_o be_v apprehend_v for_o that_o crime_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o 1000_o l._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o person_n to_o who_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v so_o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n the_o court_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o new_a trial_n then_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v both_o guilty_a and_o assess_v several_a damage_n which_o they_o can_v do_v because_o this_o be_v a_o joint_a action_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v joint_o and_o be_v find_v guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la the_o jury_n can_v assess_v the_o damage_n several_o for_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o same_o by_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o al'_v cro._n eliz._n 860._o austen_n vers_fw-la millard_n &_o al'_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o and_o one_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o other_o two_o son_n assault_v demesne_fw-la and_o several_a damage_n find_v against_o they_o it_o be_v hold_v ill_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a offence_n it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v divers_a defendant_n and_o damage_n assess_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v execution_n de_fw-fr melioribus_fw-la damnis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v when_o the_o trial_n be_v at_o several_a time_n so_o it_o be_v where_o they_o plead_v several_a plea_n bishop_n cro._n car._n 239._o walsh_n versus_fw-la bishop_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n one_o plead_v not_o guiity_n and_o the_o other_o justify_v and_o both_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v a_o non_fw-la pros_fw-la against_o one_o and_o take_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o because_o their_o plea_n be_v several_a but_o where_o they_o plead_v joint_o the_o jury_n can_v sever_v the_o damage_n but_o mr._n b._n 1_o bulst_n 157._o sampson_z vers_n cramfield_n &_o al'_v rast_n entr._n 677._o b._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n insist_v that_o even_o in_o this_o case_n damage_n may_v be_v assess_v several_o for_o where_o two_o defendant_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o battery_n and_o they_o plead_v the_o same_o plea_n yet_o damage_n may_v be_v assess_v several_o so_o be_v trebarefoot_a and_o greenway_n be_v case_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v a_o action_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o other_o justify_v issue_n be_v join_v and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v a_o noll._n prosequi_fw-la as_o to_z one_o and_o take_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v so_o if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o for_o take_v of_o 100_o l._n
the_o one_o take_v 70_o l._n and_o the_o other_o 30_o l._n damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v several_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o regular_o the_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_a especial_o where_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a but_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v several_a damage_n may_v likewise_o be_v so_o assess_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o jury_n have_v do_v what_o the_o court_n will_v do_v have_v it_o be_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n curia_fw-la this_o be_v all_o but_o one_o fact_n which_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o try_v it_o be_v true_a when_o several_a person_n be_v find_v guilty_a criminal_o than_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v sever_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o gild_n but_o here_o all_o be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v injure_v by_o one_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o l._n and_o by_o the_o other_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n when_o both_o be_v equal_o guilty_a every_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v full_a as_o much_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v now_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o shall_v be_v damnify_v so_o much_o by_o one_o and_o so_o little_a by_o the_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n peak_n versus_fw-la meker_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o when_o the_o present_a king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n make_v a_o bonfire_n at_o his_o door_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n then_o speak_v of_o he_o these_o word_n for_o which_o he_o now_o bring_v this_o action_n viz._n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o rogue_n a_o papist_n dog_n and_o a_o pitiful_a fellow_n and_o never_o a_o rogue_n in_o town_n have_v a_o bonfire_n before_o his_o door_n but_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o 500_o l._n damage_n be_v give_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a joyner_n versus_fw-la pritchard_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n ii_o admiralty_n admiralty_n for_o prosecute_a of_o a_o cause_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o do_v arise_v upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v try_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o london_n and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mr._n thompson_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a in_o which_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n prosecut_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o curia_fw-la admiralitat_fw-la now_o the_o prosequitur_fw-la be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o original_a and_o so_o they_o have_v recover_v damage_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v curia_fw-la these_o word_n adhuc_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o sue_v forth_o this_o original_a like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o a_o breach_n assign_v that_o the_o defendant_n build_v a_o shed_n whereby_o he_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v it_o hucnsque_fw-la which_o word_n must_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o not_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ........_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o forgery_n forgery_n forgery_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o man_n of_o ill_a fame_n etc._n etc._n and_o contrive_v to_o cheat_v one_o a._n do_v forge_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la date_v the_o 16_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1681._o continens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we a._n obligatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la praed_fw-we defend_v in_o quadraginta_fw-la libris_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o afterward_o this_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n that_o the_o fact_n allege_v in_o the_o information_n be_v a_o contradiction_n of_o itself_o for_o how_o can_v a._n be_v bind_v when_o the_o bond_n be_v forge_v 2._o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o what_o that_o scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la be_v whether_o it_o be_v scriptum_fw-la sigillatum_fw-la or_o not_o curia_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o forge_n of_o a_o write_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v quoddam_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o true_a bond._n judgement_n be_v arrest_v memorandum_n on_o tuesday_n april_n the_o 27_o sir_n thomas_n powes_n of_o lincolns-inn_n be_v make_v solicitor_n general_n in_o the_o place_n of_o mr._n finch_n and_o be_v call_v within_o the_o bar._n hanchet_n versus_fw-la thelwal_n in_o ejectment_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v tail_n devise_n what_o word_n in_o a_o will_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o what_o in_o tail_n in_o which_o the_o case_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n in_o a_o will._n viz._n the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v his_o estate_n be_v in_o house_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n irem_fw-la i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o son_n nicholas_n price_n my_o house_n in_o westminster_n and_o if_o itplease_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n name_v they_o share_n and_o share_v alike_o and_o if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o my_o say_a daughter_n before_o marriage_n than_o i_o give_v she_o or_o their_o part_n to_o the_o rest_n survive_v and_o if_o all_o my_o son_n and_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o i_o give_v my_o say_a house_n to_o my_o sister_n anne_n warner_n and_o her_o heir_n nicholas_n price_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o four_o sister_n enter_v and_o margaret_n the_o elder_a marry_a thellwel_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n who_o be_v the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o insist_v upon_o his_o title_n to_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o house_n the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o daughter_n take_v by_o this_o will_n whether_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n or_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n if_o only_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n will_v not_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o four_o part_n if_o several_a remainder_n in_o tail_n than_o the_o father_n will_v have_v it_o during_o his_o life_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_n follow_v by_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n council_n insist_v that_o they_o take_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o word_n in_o his_o will_n the_o first_o clause_n whereof_o be_v viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v my_o house_n in_o w._n to_o nicholas_n price_n now_o by_o these_o word_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o inheritance_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o it_o 2._o the_o next_o clause_n be_v viz._n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o my_o son_n than_o i_o give_v my_o estate_n to_o my_o four_o daughter_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o now_o these_o word_n can_v give_v the_o daughter_n a_o fee-simple_n by_o any_o intendment_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o any_o word_n in_o this_o clause_n seem_v to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n it_o must_v be_v the_o word_n estate_n which_o sometime_o signify_v the_o 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and_o that_o before_o the_o pardon_n for_o these_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v reve_v in_o the_o party_n sergeant_n pemberton_n and_o mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la finch_n contra_fw-la the_o question_n be_v what_o interest_n the_o king_n have_v by_o this_o verdict_n for_o as_o to_o the_o offence_n itself_o it_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pardon_n for_o all_o misdemeanour_n and_o offence_n be_v pardon_v and_o the_o exception_n do_v not_o reach_v this_o case_n for_o that_o except_v misdemeanour_n in_o answer_v of_o the_o revenue_n now_o that_o which_o arise_v by_o a_o forfeiture_n can_v never_o be_v take_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n because_o the_o revenue_n be_v proper_o a_o state_v duty_n original_o settle_v on_o the_o king_n and_o the_o penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v for_o this_o misdemeanour_n can_v be_v a_o revenue_n because_o the_o court_n have_v not_o yet_o give_v judgement_n so_o that_o it_o be_v incertain_a what_o fine_a they_o will_v set_v and_o this_o appear_v more_o plain_a because_o the_o king_n may_v assign_v his_o revenue_n but_o can_v grant_v over_o a_o penalty_n the_o information_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o establish_v the_o revenue_n but_o for_o conceal_v of_o a_o thing_n forfeit_v to_o prevent_v the_o seizure_n thereof_o which_o indeed_o may_v be_v a_o casual_a revenue_n as_o all_o fine_n be_v so_o that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n in_o deceive_v he_o of_o this_o revenue_n than_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o pardon_n discharge_v all_o such_o offence_n and_o the_o exception_n pardon_v none_o it_o be_v for_o these_o reason_n that_o the_o case_n can_v fall_v under_o any_o of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o exception_n no_o not_o under_o these_o word_n viz._n money_n due_a or_o to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n because_o no_o money_n be_v yet_o due_a to_o he_o it_o be_v true_a the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o a_o misdemeanour_n which_o be_v finable_a but_o until_o the_o fine_a be_v set_v no_o money_n be_v due_a because_o the_o court_n may_v set_v a_o great_a or_o less_o fine_a as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o if_o any_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o this_o exception_n than_o every_o thing_n for_o which_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v set_v be_v except_v and_o this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v the_o pardon_n signify_v nothing_o for_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o yet_o the_o fine_a arise_v thereon_o shall_v not_o but_o admit_v that_o all_o offence_n relate_v to_o the_o concealment_n of_o collect_v of_o the_o revenue_n be_v except_v than_o this_o revenue_n must_v be_v either_o antecedent_n or_o it_o must_v arise_v by_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v no_o antecedent_n revenue_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v state_v revenue_n be_v set_v down_o and_o no_o mention_n of_o this_o so_o that_o the_o revenue_n to_o which_o this_o relate_v must_v arise_v upon_o the_o offence_n and_o what_o a_o absurd_a thing_n be_v it_o to_o say_v that_o all_o offence_n be_v pardon_v by_o one_o part_n of_o this_o general_a pardon_n and_o by_o the_o exception_n none_o be_v pardon_v beside_o the_o information_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o inflict_v a_o penalty_n upon_o the_o person_n who_o expose_v prohibit_v good_n to_o sale_n for_o than_o they_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o 50_o l._n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v express_o pardon_v and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o conviction_n yet_o nothing_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n before_o judgement_n because_o it_o may_v be_v arrest_v and_o therefore_o tooms_n case_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a applicable_a to_o this_o for_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o be_v actual_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o inquisition_n return_v here_o which_o find_v he_o to_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o libel_n in_o the_o admiralty_n against_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o sussex_n catch_v land_n a_o ship_n be_v pawn_v for_o necessary_n and_o a_o libel_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o admiralty_n though_o the_o pawn_n be_v at_o the_o land_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o say_v ship_n want_v necessary_n supper_n altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o that_o the_o master_n take_v up_o several_a sum_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o rotterdam_n for_o which_o he_o do_v hypothecate_v the_o say_a ship_n and_o upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o this_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o st._n katherine_n infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la council_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o which_o a_o question_n do_v arise_v whether_o a_o master_n of_o a_o vessel_n can_v pawn_v it_o on_o the_o coast_n for_o necessary_n and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v pawn_v shall_v sue_v for_o the_o money_n in_o the_o admiralty_n here_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v neither_o a_o general_n or_o special_a property_n in_o it_o 453._o sid._n 453._o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o pawn_v it_o but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n he_o may_v rather_o than_o the_o voyage_n shall_v be_v lose_v and_o if_o any_o such_o cause_n appear_v it_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o then_o the_o pawn_n must_v be_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la now_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 15._o cap._n 15._o h._n 8._o which_o abridge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o trial_n of_o pirate_n and_o which_o appoint_v offence_n commit_v on_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n give_v a_o remedy_n in_o this_o very_a case_n 62._o molloy_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la maritimo_fw-la 62._o for_o it_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o person_n for_o take_v of_o victual_n gable_n rape_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n upon_o the_o sea_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o except_a case_n because_o of_o the_o necessity_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o sue_v for_o mariner_n wage_n in_o this_o court_n the_o service_n be_v at_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o admiralty_n have_v no_o proper_a jurisdiction_n over_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a prohibition_n have_v be_v deny_v for_o mariner_n wage_n the_o first_o be_v report_v by_o justice_n winch_n 8._o winch._n f._n 8._o but_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o they_o proceed_v in_o the_o admiralty_n not_o upon_o any_o contract_n at_o land_n but_o upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o service_n at_o sea_n and_o allow_v or_o deduct_v the_o wage_n according_a to_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a performance_n of_o the_o service_n in_o the_o voyage_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o warrant_v she_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o mariner_n wage_n 37._o cotton_n abr._n f._n 340._o nu_fw-la 37._o for_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o richard_n ii_o the_o commons_o petitition_v for_o remedy_n against_o great_a wage_n take_v by_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v appoint_v they_o to_o take_v reasonable_a wage_n or_o shall_v punish_v they_o now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o allow_v the_o pawn_n of_o a_o ship_n for_o necessary_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n seem_v to_o be_v plain_a because_o there_o may_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o invincible_a necessity_n at_o sea_n but_o not_o at_o land_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o contract_n beyond_o sea_n and_o at_o land_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n can_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o it_o 37._o 4_o inst_z 134._o cro._n car._n 603._o latch_n 11._o 2_o brownl_n 37._o for_o where_o the_o common_a law_n can_v relieve_v in_o such_o case_n the_o admiralty_n shall_v not_o because_o they_o be_v limit_v to_o act_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o master_n may_v take_v up_o as_o much_o money_n as_o he_o will_n mr._n pollexfen_n contra_fw-la 530._o 1_o roll_n 530._o that_o thing_n arise_v upon_o land_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o case_n of_o stipulation_n mariner_n wage_n be_v also_o recoverable_a in_o that_o court_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n 192._o exton_n mant._n diraeologiae_n f._n 192._o but_o because_o it_o grow_v due_a for_o service_n do_v at_o sea_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o maritime_a cause_n though_o the_o
quarter_n for_o by_o such_o mean_n disease_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o family_n and_o a_o man_n have_v no_o security_n either_o for_o his_o good_n or_o mony_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n twisden_n in_o coutrell_n case_n 29._o sid._n 29._o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o natural_a and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o overseer_n to_o raise_v money_n be_v that_o they_o may_v place_v poor_a child_n to_o such_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v they_o for_o money_n for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o receive_v his_o enemy_n into_o his_o service_n he_o rely_v on_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o price_n hillary_n 29_o and_o 30_o of_o car._n ii_o which_o be_v a_o order_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n move_v to_o be_v quash_v and_o justice_n twisden_n say_v in_o that_o case_n that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o that_o order_n be_v quash_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 43_o eliz._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la the_o justice_n may_v place_v out_o poor_a child_n where_o they_o see_v it_o convenient_a and_o so_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v so_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o dalton_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hyde_n but_o deny_v so_o to_o be_v by_o justice_n twisden_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o justice_n jones_n do_v not_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o price_n be_v case_n this_o matter_n be_v stir_v again_o but_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o do_v pursuant_n to_o that_o opinion_n since_o then_o the_o justice_n have_v a_o power_n to_o place_n out_o poor_a child_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n by_o place_v out_o child_n to_o improper_a person_n for_o if_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o party_n have_v a_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o session_n three_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v for_o confirm_v the_o order_n and_o justice_n dolbin_n say_v it_o be_v so_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o gillyflower_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o foster_n be_v then_o chief_a justice_n though_o the_o judge_n in_o price_n be_v case_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v now_o likewise_o of_o a_o different_a opinion_n for_o the_o statute_n mean_v something_o when_o it_o say_v that_o a_o stock_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o taxation_n of_o every_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n for_o put_v out_o of_o child_n apprentice_n there_o be_v no_o compulsory_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o any_o which_o oblige_v a_o master_n to_o take_v a_o apprentice_n and_o if_o not_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o power_n to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v a_o poor_a boy_n for_o possible_o such_o may_v be_v a_o thief_n or_o spy_n in_o the_o family_n but_o this_o order_n be_v quash_v for_o a_o apparent_a fault_n which_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n have_v entrust_v the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o two_o justice_n to_o bind_v apprentice_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o order_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o thirsby_n versus_fw-la helbot_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n surety_n award_v void_a where_o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n be_v order_v to_o be_v a_o surety_n upon_o nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v a_o award_n make_v which_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n such_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v approve_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o 150_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v seal_v mutual_a release_v and_o assign_v a_o breach_n in_o not_o give_v of_o this_o bond._n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a award_n because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o release_v to_o be_v give_v now_o the_o surety_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o procure_v they_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o barn_n and_o fairchild_n 259._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 259._o which_o be_v a_o award_n that_o all_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o other_o 8_o l._n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v procure_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n to_o make_v such_o a_o assurance_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o bind_v such_o person_n who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n tremain_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o cause_n do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n because_o by_o this_o award_n the_o party_n be_v to_o sign_v a_o general_a release_n whether_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n or_o not_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o it_o appoint_v the_o party_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n with_o such_o surety_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v like_v and_z releases_z then_o to_o be_v mutual_o give_v now_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o like_o the_o security_n give_v then_o he_o be_v not_o to_o seal_v a_o release_n and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o award_n of_o one_o side_n savier_n versus_fw-la lenthal_n assisa_n when_fw-mi '_o recogn_n '_o si_fw-la willielmus_fw-la lenthal_n armiger_n henricus_n glover_n armiger_n johannes_n philpot_n generosus_fw-la thomas_n cook_n generosus_fw-la &_o samuel_n ellis_n generosus_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n assize_n assize_n disseisiverunt_fw-la thomam_fw-la savier_n de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la in_fw-it westm_n infra_fw-la triginta_fw-la annos_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n savier_n per_fw-la jacobum_fw-la holton_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la disseisiverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la marr_n '_o maresc_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o etc._n etc._n the_o crier_n make_v proclamation_n and_o then_o call_v the_o recognitor_n between_o thomas_n savier_n demandant_n and_o william_n lenthal_n tenant_n who_o be_v all_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o several_o answer_v as_o they_o be_v call_v then_o mr._n goodwin_n of_o greys-inn_n arraign_v the_o assize_n in_o french_a but_o the_o count_n be_v not_o in_o parchment_n upon_o record_n the_o recognitor_n be_v for_o this_o time_n discharge_v and_o order_v to_o appear_v again_o the_o next_o day_n but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o tenant_n rely_v on_o the_o authority_n in_o calvert_n case_n that_o the_o title_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o count_n 4.6_o plo._n com._n 403._o 4_o e._n 4.6_o which_o be_v not_o do_v now_o and_o therefore_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o be_v nonsuit_v but_o the_o writ_n be_v returnable_a that_o day_n be_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la adjourn_v to_o the_o morrow_n afterward_o and_o if_o the_o demandant_n do_v not_o then_o make_v a_o title_n he_o must_v be_v nonsuit_v the_o next_o day_n the_o jury_n appear_v then_o the_o crier_n call_v thomas_n savy_a the_o demandant_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o the_o recognitor_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v arraign_v again_o the_o demandant_n set_v forth_o his_o title_n then_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n of_o council_n for_o mr._n lenthal_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n appear_v after_o this_o manner_n vouz_n avez_fw-fr icy_a le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr williem_fw-la lenthal_n &_o jeo_fw-la pry_v oyer_n deal_v brief_a &_o del_o count_n then_o the_o other_o tenant_n be_v call_v again_o three_o time_n and_o they_o not_o appear_v process_n be_v pray_v against_o they_o do_v versus_fw-la dawson_n bail_n be_v put_v in_o to_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n dissolve_v bail_v liable_a if_o the_o principal_a have_v two_o term_n after_o a_o injunction_n dissolve_v and_o before_o he_o declare_v the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o injunction_n to_o stay_v proceed_n at_o law_n which_o be_v not_o dissolve_v for_o several_a term_n afterward_o then_o the_o injunction_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v his_o declaration_n and_o have_v judgement_n by_o default_n
ought_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o therefore_o a_o rule_n be_v make_v that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v this_o action_n without_o cost_v mordant_n versus_fw-la thorold_n hill_n 1_o &_o 2_o gulielmi_n rotulo_n 340._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac._n upon_o a_o judgement_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n ann_n thorold_n recover_v in_o dower_n against_o sir_n john_n thorold_n in_o which_o action_n damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 1._o 20_o h._n 3._o c._n 1._o sir_n john_n thorold_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v then_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o dower_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o marry_a mr._n mordant_n and_o die_v before_o that_o writ_n be_v execute_v mr._n mordant_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o bring_v a_o sci._n fa._n upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o will_v lie_v this_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o which_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o personal_a action_n 8._o 17_o car._n 2._o c._n 8._o and_o real_a and_o mix_v the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v allege_v for_o error_n so_o as_o such_o judgement_n be_v enter_v within_o two_o term_n after_o such_o verdict_n sergeant_n pemberton_n insist_v that_o this_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n and_o that_o the_o administrator_n have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o though_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o profit_n be_v ascertain_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o plain_n sci._n fa._n upon_o a_o judgement_n which_o a_o executor_n may_v have_v and_o which_o be_v never_o yet_o deny_v though_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o case_n of_o the_o first_o impression_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v true_a a_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n recover_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o reason_n only_o of_o such_o recovery_n but_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o what_o never_o be_v recover_v because_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o any_o thing_n be_v vest_v in_o she_o for_o the_o judgement_n will_v stand_v so_o as_o to_o effect_v the_o land_n but_o not_o for_o the_o damage_n curia_fw-la when_o a_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o remedy_n for_o mean_a profit_n be_v expound_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n now_o where_o entire_a damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o demandant_n die_v before_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n execute_v the_o executor_n can_v have_v any_o remedy_n by_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n because_o damage_n be_v no_o duty_n till_o they_o be_v assess_v sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o shotter_n versus_fw-la friend_n &_o vxor_fw-la '_o hill_n 2_o willielmi_n rot._n 39_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n declare_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n set_v forth_o court_n proof_n by_o one_o witness_n good_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n that_o john_n friend_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n 22_o car._n 2._o make_v his_o will_n by_o which_o he_o bequeath_v to_o mary_n friend_n 10_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o she_o within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o that_o he_o make_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shotter_n executrix_fw-la and_o die_v that_o the_o say_a executrix_n whilst_o sole_a and_o unmarried_a pay_v the_o say_a legacy_n to_o mary_n friend_n who_o be_v since_o dead_a that_o thomas_n friend_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n do_v after_o her_o death_n demand_v this_o legacy_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v payment_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o one_o single_a witness_n which_o proof_n that_o court_n refuse_v though_o the_o witness_n be_v a_o person_n without_o exception_n and_o thereupon_o sentence_n be_v give_v there_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o sentence_n be_v now_o plead_v and_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n or_o whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v because_o the_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v by_o that_o court._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o consultation_n because_o matter_n testamentary_a ought_v to_o have_v no_o more_o favour_n than_o thing_n relate_v to_o tithe_n in_o which_o case_n the_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v good_a so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o release_n to_o discharge_v a_o debt_n which_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o a_o single_a testimony_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o feoffment_n and_o lease_n may_v come_v in_o question_n which_o must_v not_o be_v reject_v because_o prove_v by_o one_o witness_n a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la come_v up_o to_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n whereof_o prohibition_n be_v never_o deny_v and_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o modus_fw-la to_o be_v any_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n of_o kind_a the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o westminster-hall_n give_v relief_n upon_o a_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o witness_n be_v a_o good_a and_o credible_a person_n it_o be_v true_a a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o single_a witness_n if_o the_o question_n be_v upon_o proof_n of_o a_o legacy_n devise_v or_o marriage_n or_o not_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o original_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n but_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n triable_a at_o the_o law_n and_o not_o determinable_a there_o if_o therefore_o they_o deny_v to_o take_v the_o evidence_n of_o a_o single_a witness_v a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v 608._o 2_o inst_z 608._o 2._o the_o sentence_n be_v no_o obstacle_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o right_n to_o a_o prohibition_n until_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o witness_n be_v deny_v and_o sentence_n thereupon_o give_v and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o have_v be_v often_o do_v in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o for_o instance_n 907._o cro._n eliz._n 88_o moor_n 907._o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v where_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o release_n of_o a_o legacy_n by_o one_o witness_n be_v deny_v so_o where_o the_o proof_n of_o payment_n of_o cythe_n for_o pigeon_n be_v deny_v upon_o the_o like_a testimony_n 22._o cro._n eliz._n 666._o moor_n 413._o 2_o rol._n rep._n 439._o 2_o rol_o abr._n 300._o pl._n 9_o 299_o pl._n 14_o 17._o yelv._n 92._o latch_n 117._o 3_o bul_v 242._o hutt_n 22._o so_o where_o a_o suit_n be_v for_o subtraction_n of_o cythe_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o set_v they_o out_o and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o by_o one_o witness_n but_o be_v deny_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o general_o the_o book_n be_v that_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n refuse_v such_o proof_n which_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o shall_v be_v prohibit_v there_o be_v one_o case_n against_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o of_o roberts_n in_o 12_o co._n 65._o 12_o co._n 65._o rep._n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o of_o little_a authority_n those_o who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v go_v contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v after_o sentence_n 2._o because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v a_o original_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o testamentary_a thing_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o that_o court_n proceed_v contrary_a to_o those_o rule_n which_o be_v use_v and_o practise_v at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v after_o sentence_n but_o the_o proper_a remedy_n be_v a_o appeal_n 2._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o that_o court_n have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v a_o legacy_n and_o payment_n or_o not_o be_v a_o thing_n collateral_a now_o wherever_o they_o have_v a_o proper_a jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n both_o that_o and_o all_o its_o dependence_n shall_v be_v try_v according_a to_o their_o law_n which_o reject_v the_o proof_n by_o a_o single_a witness_n
trust_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wardship_n former_o which_o always_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o the_o law_n than_o the_o feed_n or_o clothe_v of_o a_o idiot_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o dispose_v of_o both_o the_o ward_n and_o the_o idiot_n one_o till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n and_o the_o other_o during_o his_o ideocy_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1684._o reeves_n versus_fw-la winnington_n the_o testator_n be_v a_o citizen_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n fee_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n pass_v a_o fee_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o mesuage_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o possess_v of_o a_o considerable_a personal_a estate_n make_v his_o will_n in_o which_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n i_o hear_v that_o john_n reeves_n be_v inquire_v after_o my_o death_n but_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o give_v he_o nothing_o but_o what_o his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o by_o will._n i_o give_v all_o my_o estate_n to_o my_o wife_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o these_o word_n the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o the_o mesuage_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o she_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o the_o word_n all_o my_o estate_n can_v be_v construe_v to_o pass_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o estate_n be_v intend_v and_o word_n in_o a_o will_n which_o go_v to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n must_v be_v plain_a and_o apparent_a a_o devise_n be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n milbank_n sid._n 191._o bowman_n versus_fw-la milbank_n i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n all_o to_o my_o mother_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fee_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o be_v as_o strong_a a_o case_n as_o this_o for_o by_o the_o word_n all_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v which_o be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v all_o my_o estate_n it_o be_v true_a 447._o kerman_n and_o johnson_n style_n 281._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 834._o cro._n car._n 447._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o his_o wife_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o the_o word_n estate_n there_o pass_v a_o fee_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o creditor_n there_o be_v not_o personal_a asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n but_o that_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o case_n therefore_o the_o word_n estate_n be_v doubtful_a and_o which_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o double_a construction_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v a_o fee_n mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la pollexfen_n contra_fw-la the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o sentence_n consist_v in_o negative_a word_n and_o those_o which_o be_v subsequent_a explain_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n viz._n that_o john_n reeves_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o the_o will._n the_o word_n estate_n do_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a in_o which_o the_o owner_n have_v either_o a_o interest_n or_o property_n like_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n which_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n as_o well_o of_o real_a as_o personal_a action_n in_o common_a understanding_n it_o carry_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o fee-simple_n estate_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bowman_n and_o milbank_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o particle_n all_o because_o it_o be_v a_o relative_n word_n and_o have_v no_o substantive_n join_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v have_v be_v intend_v all_o his_o cattle_n all_o his_o good_n or_o all_o his_o personal_a estate_n for_o which_o incertainty_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a yet_o justice_n twisden_n in_o that_o case_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o give_v half_a his_o estate_n to_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n that_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o good_n be_v include_v the_o testator_n devise_v all_o his_o tenant-right_a estate_n hold_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n 100_o 3_o keb._n 245._o mod._n rep._n 100_o and_o this_o be_v find_v special_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o more_o pass_v than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v what_o estate_n he_o intend_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o word_n be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o inheritance_n and_o by_o these_o word_n a_o fee-simple_n will_v pass_v curia_fw-la it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v nothing_o for_o john_n reeves_n therefore_o he_o can_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o will_n and_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o word_n all_o my_o estate_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o same_o rex_fw-la versus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n armstrong_n saturday_n june_n 14_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v for_o high-treason_n and_o be_v take_v at_o leyden_n in_o holland_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o be_v now_o at_o the_o bar_n he_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n of_o the_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o he_o try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stature_n of_o ed._n 6._o which_o enact_v 11._o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o cap._n 11._o that_o if_o the_o party_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o outlawry_n or_o judgement_n thereupon_o shall_v yield_v himself_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o offer_v to_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o such_o traverse_v and_o be_v acquit_v shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o outlawry_n he_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o year_n since_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o law_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o he_o have_v not_o render_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n whereupon_o a_o rule_n be_v make_v for_o his_o execution_n at_o tyburn_n which_o be_v do_v according_o de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1684._o hebblethwaite_n versus_fw-la palm_n mich._n 36_o car._n ii_o in_o b._n r._n rot._n 448._o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n doer_n possession_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n against_o a_o wrong_a doer_n for_o divert_v of_o a_o watercourse_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n primo_fw-la augusti_fw-la etc._n etc._n injust_a &_o malitiose_fw-la do_v break_v down_o a_o ancient_a dam_n upon_o the_o river_n dargo_v by_o which_o he_o do_v divert_v magnam_fw-la partem_fw-la aquae_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o solitu_fw-la cursu_fw-la erga_fw-la molendinum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quer_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o say_a breach_n make_v he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o ancient_a mill_n and_o of_o six_o acre_n of_o land_n adjoin_v upon_o which_o the_o say_a dam_n be_v erect_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o turn_v the_o water_n to_o his_o say_a mill_n which_o dam_n be_v always_o repair_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o his_o mill_n be_v casual_o burn_v and_o he_o not_o intend_v to_o rebuild_a it_o suffer_v the_o dam_n to_o be_v break_v down_o and_o convert_v the_o timber_n to_o his_o own_o use_n be_v upon_o his_o own_o soil_n prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o dam_n the_o water_n be_v divert_v from_o his_o mill_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o justify_v his_o plea_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o mill_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o ancient_a mill._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o rejoynder_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n now_o bring_v to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n it_o be_v argue_v 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o his_o mill_n be_v a_o ancient_a mill._n 2._o because_o he_o have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o watercourse_n 3._o that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v sufficient_o justify_v have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o dam_n be_v erect_v and_o always_o repair_v it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o
have_v be_v the_o constant_a course_n for_o many_o year_n in_o such_o action_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o thing_n either_o in_o express_a term_n or_o in_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o it_o in_o 8_o eliz._n such_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v b._n dyer_n 248._o b._n quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la divertit_fw-la multum_fw-la aquae_fw-la cursum_fw-la per_fw-la levationem_fw-la &_o constructionem_fw-la waerae_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quod_fw-la multum_fw-la aquae_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n currere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la recurrit_fw-la which_o word_n consuevit_fw-la do_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a mill_n for_o otherwise_o the_o water_n can_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o run_v to_o it_o anno_fw-la 25_o eliz._n the_o like_a action_n be_v bring_v handford_n 1_o leon._n 273._o russel_n versus_fw-la handford_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la molendinum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la fuit_fw-la erectum_fw-la whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o defendant_n erect_v a_o new_a mill_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la breed_fw-mi coarctatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o eighteen_o year_n afterward_o be_v lutterell_n be_v case_n in_o this_o court_n 86._o 4_o co._n 86._o wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o two_o old_a and_o ruinous_a full_a mill_n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n magna_fw-la pars_fw-la aquae_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la rivoli_fw-la do_v run_v from_o a_o certain_a place_n to_o the_o say_a mill_n and_o that_o during_o all_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a bank_n to_o keep_v the_o current_n of_o the_o say_a water_n within_o its_o bound_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v pull_v down_o those_o old_a mill_n and_o erect_v two_o new_a mill_n and_o the_o defendant_n dig_v down_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a action_n happen_v 14_o car._n i._o 290._o cro._n car._n 499._o palm_n 290._o it_o be_v for_o divert_v a_o ancient_a watercourse_n qui_fw-la currere_fw-la consuevisset_fw-la &_o debuisset_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n mill._n in_o all_o which_o case_n 107._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 107._o though_o there_o be_v various_a way_n of_o declare_v yet_o they_o all_o show_n that_o the_o constant_a course_n be_v to_o allege_v that_o the_o mill_n be_v ancient_a for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o entitle_v the_o party_n to_o his_o action_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n also_o that_o if_o two_o man_n have_v contiguous_a house_n and_o one_o stop_v the_o other_o light_n if_o they_o be_v not_o ancient_a a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o stop_v of_o they_o up_o there_o may_v be_v some_o seem_a difference_n between_o a_o right_n to_o a_o watercourse_n and_o to_o light_n in_o a_o window_n for_o no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o light_n quatenus_fw-la such_o because_o it_o be_v of_o common_a right_n to_o all_o man_n and_o can_v be_v claim_v but_o as_o affix_v to_o a_o particular_a thing_n or_o purpose_n a_o watercourse_n may_v be_v claim_v to_o several_a purpose_n but_o water_n be_v of_o as_o universal_a use_n and_o benefit_n to_o mankind_n as_o light_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o either_o but_o as_o belong_v to_o a_o ancient_a house_n or_o ruun_v to_o a_o ancient_a mill_n or_o for_o some_o other_o ancient_a use_n anno_fw-la 15_o car._n trefusis_fw-la cro._n car._n 575._o sands_n versus_fw-la trefusis_fw-la i._o the_o plaintiff_n sands_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o mill_n and_o have_v a_o watercourse_n run_v through_o the_o defendant_n land_n to_o the_o say_a mill_n and_o that_o he_o stop_v it_o up_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o declaration_n and_o the_o same_o objection_n as_o now_o be_v then_o take_v to_o it_o viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a mill._n and_o though_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o over-rule_v that_o objection_n yet_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o case_n of_o sly_n and_o mordant_n be_v there_o cite_v which_o be_v report_a by_o mr._n 104._o 1_o leon._n 247._o id_fw-la 1_o rol._n abr._n 104._o leonard_n and_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o certain_a land_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v stop_v a_o watercourse_n by_o which_o his_o land_n be_v drown_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o injury_n but_o that_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o support_v this_o declaration_n 2._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o this_o watercourse_n either_o by_o prescription_n or_o that_o the_o water_n debuit_fw-la vel_fw-la consuevit_fw-la currere_fw-la to_o his_o mill_n for_o so_o be_v the_o plead_v in_o lutterell_n be_v case_n and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o case_n before_o cite_v 3._o therefore_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v good_a the_o defendant_n have_v sufficient_o justify_v his_o right_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o prescribe_v to_o it_o here_o can_v be_v no_o trespass_n do_v and_o so_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v this_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o declaration_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n for_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v only_o argumentative_a it_o be_v no_o direct_a answer_n to_o it_o and_o the_o replication_n and_o rejoynder_n be_v not_o material_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o where_o a_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o another_o and_o damage_n ensue_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v as_o manifest_v by_o divert_v of_o the_o watercourse_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o mill_n and_o the_o fact_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v injust_a &_o malitiose_fw-la the_o defendant_n give_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o injure_v he_o but_o only_o that_o he_o have_v no_o use_n of_o the_o water_n because_o his_o mill_n be_v burn_v this_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o his_o possession_n against_o a_o wrong_a doer_n 290._o roll._n 339_o 394._o palm_n 290._o in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v so_o particular_a as_o where_o one_o prescribe_v for_o a_o right_n a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o watercourse_n 32._o *_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 32._o by_o grant_n as_o well_o as_o by_o prescription_n and_o in_o such_o case_n be_v need_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o particular_a use_n of_o the_o water_n as_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o run_v to_o his_o mill_n neither_o be_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o mention_v the_o mill_n for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o inform_v the_o court_n of_o the_o damage_n in_o the_o print_a entry_n there_o be_v many_o form_n of_o declaration_n without_o any_o prescription_n b._n rast_n ent._n 9_o b._n or_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o mill_n be_v ancient_a as_o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr placito_fw-la quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la stagnum_fw-la molendini_fw-la ipsius_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n fregit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v only_o upon_o the_o possession_n antea_fw-la antea_fw-la the_o case_n in_o dyer_n be_v a_o good_a authority_n to_o support_v this_o action_n for_o it_o be_v as_o general_a as_o this_o viz._n for_o divert_v a_o watercourse_n per_fw-la constructionem_fw-la waerae_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v where_o it_o be_v erect_v or_o what_o title_n he_o have_v to_o it_o so_o where_o the_o action_n be_v for_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n verdict_n 2_o cro._n 43._o dent_n vers_fw-la oliver_n nota_fw-la this_o be_v after_o verdict_n in_o collect_v of_o toll_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o title_n he_o have_v to_o it_o either_o by_o prescription_n or_o grant_v but_o declare_v only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o fair_a and_o hold_v good_a and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n hobert_n that_o a_o declaration_n for_o break_v down_o of_o a_o bank_n general_o includentem_fw-la aquam_fw-la ward_n hob._n 193._o biccot_fw-la versus_fw-la ward_n run_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n mill_n be_v good_a the_o authority_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v rather_o maintain_v this_o way_n of_o plead_v than_o the_o contrary_n for_o those_o case_n be_v wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o water_n currere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la &_o debuisset_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 499._o cro._n car._n 499._o which_o word_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o if_o he_o have_v show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ancient_a mill_n and_o that_o agree_v in_o substance_n with_o this_o case_n for_o the_o water_n can_v be_v divert_v ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o solito_fw-la cursu_fw-la if_o the_o mill_n be_v not_o ancient_a the_o word_n solet_fw-la imply_v antiquity_n 153._o reg._n 153._o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la admolendinum_fw-la be_v
day_n of_o appearance_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n either_o by_o keep_v of_o he_o in_o custody_n or_o let_v of_o he_o to_o bail_v the_o end_n of_o the_o arrest_n be_v to_o have_v his_o body_n here_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bail_v than_o he_o have_v still_o remain_v in_o custody_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n but_o be_v once_o let_v to_o bail_v and_o not_o appear_v in_o court_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v his_o body_n before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o sergeant_n hampson_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v enact_v 23._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 23._o that_o if_o the_o person_n excommunicate_v have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a addition_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la that_o the_o excommunication_n proceed_v for_o some_o cause_n or_o contempt_n or_o of_o some_o original_a matter_n of_o heresy_n refuse_v to_o have_v his_o child_n baptize_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n to_o come_v to_o divine_a service_n or_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o doctrine_n incontinency_n usury_n simony_n perjury_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o idolatry_n he_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n in_o the_o act._n sergeant_n hampson_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o alimony_n and_o now_o mr._n girdler_n move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v because_o none_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o significant_fw-la curia_fw-la he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o reason_n but_o not_o of_o the_o excommunication_n anonymus_fw-la one_o who_o be_v outlaw_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n edmund_n bury_v godfrey_n now_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o bar_n pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v and_o allow_v it_o be_v read_v by_o mr._n astry_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v viz._n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n in_o the_o first_o exact_v '_o that_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v pro_fw-la comitatu_fw-la that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v against_o he_o and_o two_o other_o person_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o exact_v '_o that_o non_fw-la comperuit_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comperuit_fw-la for_o these_o reason_n the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o he_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o plead_v not-guilty_a to_o his_o indictment_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o bail_v and_o afterward_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n and_o no_o witness_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v against_o he_o he_o be_v acquit_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o norwich_n versus_fw-la johnson_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common-plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n term._n waste_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term._n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n demise_v a_o barn_n to_o one_o take_v for_o a_o certain_a term_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v and_o be_v so_o possess_v die_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o executor_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v waste_n by_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o say_v barn_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o take_v die_v intestate_a and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o administer_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o enter_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o mr._n appleton_n of_o lincolns-inn_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o remedy_n by_o a_o assize_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o barn_n stand_v and_o a_o trover_n to_o recover_v the_o good_n or_o material_n and_o that_o such_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o he_o neither_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n nor_o in_o dower_n against_o who_o waste_v only_o lay_v so_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o this_o action_n it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 5._o 6_o ed._n 1._o c._n 5._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n even_o by_o that_o statute_n because_o the_o action_n be_v thereby_o give_v against_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o dower_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o treble_a damage_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v neither_o of_o those_o and_o this_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n which_o not_o only_o give_v treble_a damage_n but_o likewise_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o place_n waste_v ought_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o but_o according_a to_o equity_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n 5._o 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o and_o also_o pernor_n of_o profit_n be_v never_o construe_v to_o be_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o a_o particular_a act_n be_v make_v to_o give_v he_o in_o reversion_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v grant_v over_o their_o estate_n and_o yet_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o commit_v waste_n then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v 371._o co._n lit._n 371._o what_o estate_n this_o executor_n de_fw-fr sontort_n have_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o as_o to_o that_o he_o argue_v that_o he_o have_v get_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o disseisin_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v from_o this_o action_n for_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o father_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o son_n be_v for_o ever_o bar_v for_o though_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o do_v with_o any_o intention_n to_o make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n 662._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 662._o yet_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o alienation_n so_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v and_o then_o his_o heir_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o make_v a_o actual_a entry_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a disseisin_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v tenant_n at_o will_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v bring_v their_o case_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n as_o that_o he_o be_v either_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n he_o must_v be_v so_o either_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n he_o can_v be_v so_o by_o right_n because_o he_o have_v no_o lawful_a conveyance_n make_v to_o he_o of_o this_o estate_n beside_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o plead_v which_o be_v that_o he_o enter_v wrongful_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v so_o by_o wrong_n for_o such_o particular_a estate_n 25._o 6_o co._n 25._o as_o for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o be_v heliar_n case_n in_o 6_o co._n then_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v construe_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n it_o must_v be_v gain_v either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n but_o such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o either_o of_o those_o mean_n first_o it_o can_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n burges_n moor_n 126._o kendrick_n versus_fw-la burges_n because_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v have_v any_o interest_n in_o a_o term_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v thus_o viz._n a_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n who_o die_v intestate_a his_o wife_n before_o she_o have_v administer_v sell_v this_o term_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o afterward_o she_o obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o same_o term_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o last_n vendee_fw-mi because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n upon_o which_o no_o entry_n can_v be_v make_v and_o of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr though_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v a_o good_a sale_n of_o
the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o false_a oath_n make_v by_o any_o witness_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o scandalous_a affidavit_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la nota_fw-la a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n thing_n release_v of_o one_o def._n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v against_o four_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o to_o this_o plea_n all_o four_o joint_o demur_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v several_o for_o they_o be_v compel_v by_o law_n to_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o personal_a thing_n but_o where_o divers_a be_v to_o recover_v in_o the_o personalty_n case_n 6_o co._n ruddock_n case_n the_o release_n of_o one_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o point_n of_o discharge_n if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n and_o one_o of_o they_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o recover_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v because_o one_o alone_o have_v recover_v in_o debt_n for_o a_o moiety_n when_o both_o aught_o to_o join_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v which_o afterward_o be_v in_o arrear_n 316._o litt._n sect._n 316._o they_o must_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n because_o it_o savour_v of_o the_o personalty_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o the_o realty_n de_fw-fr term._n sanct._n trin._n anno_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1686._o herbert_n chief_z justice_z wythens_n justice_n holloway_n justice_n wright_n justice_n sawyer_n attorney_n general_n powis_n solicitor_n general_n aldridge_n versus_fw-la duke_n assault_v year_n trespass_n continue_v many_o year_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n plead_v the_o jury_n give_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o last_o six_o year_n battery_n wound_v and_o imprison_v of_o he_o from_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n 24_o car._n 2._o usque_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la billae_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a infra_fw-la sex_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v sue_v out_o 2_o octobris_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n 2._o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a within_o six_o year_n next_o before_o the_o writ_n bring_v upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n give_v mr._n pollexfen_v move_v two_o exception_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o a_o verdict_n can_v help_v what_o appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o record_n now_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v the_o 10_o of_o august_n 24_o car._n 2._o which_o be_v 13_o year_n since_o and_o be_v one_o entire_a trespass_n the_o issue_n be_v find_v as_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o can_v be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n between_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o bring_v of_o the_o writ_n for_o if_o a_o trespass_n be_v continue_v several_a year_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v sue_v only_o for_o the_o last_o six_o year_n for_o which_o he_o have_v a_o complete_a cause_n of_o action_n but_o when_o those_o be_v expire_v he_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n 25._o sid._n 25._o than_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n begin_v as_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n if_o they_o be_v actionable_a in_o themselves_o without_o allege_v special_a damage_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v recover_v damage_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n and_o not_o according_a to_o what_o loss_n may_v follow_v so_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n when_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o action_n vest_v and_o the_o good_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o possession_n for_o seven_o year_n afterward_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v the_o first_o conversion_n which_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o action_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n though_o this_o be_v a_o continue_a imprisonment_n yet_o so_o much_o as_o be_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n thompson_n contra_fw-la the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o the_o jury_n reject_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o give_v damage_n only_o for_o that_o which_o fall_v within_o the_o six_o year_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v because_o it_o be_v lay_v usque_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la billae_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a general_o 404._o cro._n car._n 160_o 381_o 404._o than_o damage_n must_v be_v for_o the_o 13_o year_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o own_o show_v have_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a at_o any_o time_n within_o six_o year_n if_o the_o verdict_n find_v he_o guilty_a within_o that_o time_n it_o be_v against_o he_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v beyond_o six_o year_n though_o it_o do_v appear_v so_o in_o the_o declaration_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o may_v have_v be_v process_n out_o before_o or_o he_o may_v be_v disable_v by_o a_o outlawry_n which_o may_v be_v now_o reverse_v or_o he_o may_v be_v in_o prison_n and_o new_o discharge_v from_o which_o time_n he_o have_v six_o year_n to_o begin_v his_o action_n for_o be_v under_o either_o of_o these_o circumstance_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o hurt_v he_o curia_fw-la if_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v for_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a but_o for_o two_o day_n it_o be_v a_o trespass_n within_o the_o declaration_n this_o statute_n relate_v to_o a_o distinct_a and_o not_o to_o a_o continue_a act_n for_o after_o six_o year_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o prove_v a_o trespass_n many_o accident_n may_v happen_v within_o that_o time_n as_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o witness_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n dobson_n versus_fw-la thornistone_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o husbandman_n actionable_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o farmer_n actionable_a who_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o these_o word_n he_o owe_v more_o money_n than_o he_o be_v worth_a he_o be_v run_v away_o and_o be_v break_v he_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v move_v now_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o farmer_n be_v not_o actionable_a to_o say_v that_o a_o gentleman_n be_v a_o cozener_n 40._o hill_n 28_o eliz._n b.r._n godb._n 40._o a_o bankrupt_a and_o have_v get_v a_o occupation_n to_o deceive_v man_n though_o he_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v yet_o be_v no_o merchant_n it_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a so_o to_o say_v of_o a_o farmer_n 420._o style_n 420._o that_o he_o be_v a_o whoreson_n bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o it_o not_o appear_v that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v or_o that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o he_o relate_v to_o his_o occupation_n it_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o must_v not_o only_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o trade_n 50._o sid._n 299._o hutt_n 50._o but_o that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o it_o otherwise_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o carpenter_n mich._n 3_o jac._n for_o word_n viz._n he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o anonymus_fw-la nota_fw-la cost_v misentry_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n amendable_a without_o pay_v cost_v judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n be_v award_v and_o in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o upon_o the_o roll_n the_o word_n per_fw-la sacramenum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o capiatur_fw-la for_o a_o misericordia_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o jeofail_n after_o a_o verdict_n but_o whether_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v doubt_v in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la judgement_n be_v enter_v by_o disclaimer_n 184._o cro._n car._n 184._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n and_o the_o word_n virtute_fw-la &_o praetextu_fw-la literarum_fw-la patentium_fw-la geren_n that_fw-mi 17_o jacobi_n be_v write_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o
be_v likewise_o insufficient_a for_o it_o set_v forth_o the_o deed_n of_o settlement_n etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la praetextu_fw-la the_o defendant_n juxta_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la positam_fw-la be_v possess_v of_o the_o office_n ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la now_o a_o office_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n 219._o 1_o leon._n 219._o and_o can_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o deed_n and_o here_o be_v no_o deed_n plead_v and_o as_o no_o estate_n at_o will_n can_v be_v grant_v of_o a_o office_n without_o deed_n so_o likewise_o there_o can_v be_v a_o deputation_n of_o such_o offce_n without_o it_o if_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o office_n but_o by_o deed_n and_o no_o such_o deed_n be_v plead_v than_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v a_o deputation_n to_o cooling_n but_o neither_o tenant_n at_o will_n nor_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v make_v a_o deputy_n if_o in_o the_o very_o grant_v make_v to_o they_o there_o be_v not_o a_o express_a clause_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la deputatum_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o all_o which_o be_v viz._n first_o here_o be_v no_o tenant_n at_o will_n but_o admit_v he_o to_o be_v so_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n he_o execute_v the_o office_n without_o authority_n and_o may_v suffer_v escapes_n last_o by_o plead_v of_o this_o deed_n he_o have_v allege_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o trustee_n and_o that_o they_o permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v the_o office_n coram_fw-la praetextu_fw-la he_o do_v execute_v it_o and_o receive_v the_o profit_n now_o this_o be_v too_o general_a and_o a_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o such_o a_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v plead_v positive_o that_o it_o be_v demise_v to_o he_o at_o will_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o deputy_n and_o then_o also_o the_o authority_n in_o roll_n be_v against_o he_o where_o it_o be_v hold_v …_o 2_o rol._n ab_fw-la …_o that_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n may_v grant_v the_o office_n for_o life_n but_o can_v give_v power_n to_o such_o grantee_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n now_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n can_v make_v a_o deputy_n certain_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n have_v no_o power_n so_o to_o do_v but_o suppose_v a_o deputy_n may_v be_v make_v his_o neglect_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n shall_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o object_v in_o this_o case_n 155._o rol._n abr._n 155._o that_o it_o be_v any_o hardship_n for_o mr._n lenthal_n to_o lose_v this_o office_n for_o any_o defect_n in_o plead_v for_o admit_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o ministerial_a officer_n be_v require_v by_o law_n to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o such_o ability_n as_o to_o answer_v all_o escape_n that_o so_o man_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o suit_n for_o otherwise_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v they_o may_v lose_v their_o debt_n now_o here_o by_o a_o secret_a grant_n mr._n lenthal_n have_v convey_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o himself_o and_o yet_o still_o continue_v officer_n in_o possession_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o remedy_n which_o the_o law_n provide_v for_o they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n then_o as_o to_o the_o trustee_n they_o have_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o escape_n it_o be_v true_a mr._n lenthal_n have_v traverse_v those_o which_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v voluntary_a but_o that_o signify_v nothing_o to_o they_o because_o they_o can_v take_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o plea_n of_o another_o for_o every_o one_o must_v stand_v and_o fall_v by_o his_o own_o plea_n if_o therefore_o their_o non-attendance_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o intruder_n shall_v not_o help_v they_o because_o they_o come_v in_o without_o any_o colour_n of_o right_n but_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v this_o last_o point_n first_o contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o viz._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n convey_v it_o in_o trust_n the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n enjoy_v it_o and_o receive_v the_o profit_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o non-attendance_n of_o the_o trustee_n be_v never_o require_v by_o the_o court_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o this_o office_n and_o as_o incident_a to_o this_o question_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o attend_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o office_n do_v concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o estate_n mr._n lenthal_n have_v in_o it_o he_o have_v once_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n it_o may_v be_v settle_v as_o this_o be_v do_v but_o not_o for_o year_n because_o it_o may_v then_o come_v to_o a_o administrator_n if_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n 64._o co._n lit._n 404._o godb._n 64._o than_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o juror_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n create_v by_o operatian_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o attendance_n of_o the_o trustee_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v direct_o grant_v to_o they_o than_o the_o office_n have_v be_v forfeit_v for_o non-attendance_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o office_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o will_n for_o so_o be_v sir_n george_n reynell_n case_n 98._o 9_o co._n 98._o now_o if_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v at_o will_n by_o the_o possessor_n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v so_o grant_v by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n create_v by_o the_o law_n for_o fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n no_o inconveniency_n will_v happen_v for_o if_o the_o will_v be_v determine_v then_o the_o grantor_n be_v the_o officer_n when_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v assign_v this_o office_n to_o the_o trustee_n and_o they_o by_o a_o subsequent_a deed_n have_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v in_o trust_n for_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n during_o life_n he_o have_v thereby_o a_o legal_a estate_n at_o will_n for_o a_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr trust_n by_o deed_n be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will._n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n of_o a_o office_n be_v void_a and_o to_o prove_v this_o a_o case_n in_o jones_n rep._n be_v cite_v 128._o jones_n 128._o but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o case_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o that_o office_n which_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n if_o this_o office_n be_v not_o alienable_a in_o its_o nature_n then_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v still_o the_o fee-simple_n but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v admit_v but_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o bare_a estate_n at_o will_n but_o a_o trust_n for_o life_n and_o such_o a_o trust_n which_o have_v a_o legal_a construction_n 6â—_n godbolt_n 6â—_n for_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o estate_n to_o another_o which_o the_o feoffee_n afterward_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o so_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v return_v on_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v no_o exception_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o a_o incompetent_a person_n to_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o prison_n if_o he_o may_v be_v empanel_v on_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v man_n for_o their_o life_n 1._o then_o as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n upon_o the_o last_o point_n whether_o mr._n lenthal_n have_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o determine_v his_o tenancy_n at_o will._n the_o grant_n of_o this_o office_n by_o he_o to_o cooling_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o his_o will_n because_o it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v deny_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n 71._o sect._n 71._o where_o he_o say_v if_o tenant_n at_o will_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n enter_v he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n for_o though_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a yet_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o his_o will._n what_o
and_o not_o of_o murder_n prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v clericus_fw-la &_o paratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la legere_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la if_o the_o court_n will_v have_v admit_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o plea_n the_o appellant_n demur_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o case_n be_v that_o after_o the_o conviction_n and_o before_o the_o sentence_n a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v so_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o a_o opportunity_n to_o pray_v his_o book_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o mr._n pollexfen_n for_o the_o appellant_n and_o by_o sir_n george_n treby_n for_o the_o appellee_n if_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 1._o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o 7._o be_v not_o in_o the_o way_n this_o plea_n may_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o appeal_n because_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o law_n auterfoit_n convict_v etc._n etc._n have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o now_o that_o statute_n deprive_v the_o defendant_n of_o that_o benefit_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v acquit_v of_o murder_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o the_o principal_n attaint_v the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n to_o he_o so_o slay_v may_v take_v and_o have_v their_o appeal_n of_o the_o murder_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o say_a murder_n do_v against_o the_o say_a person_n so_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v if_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o the_o benefit_n of_o 232._o *_o nota_fw-la at_o this_o time_n clergy_n be_v allow_v for_o murder_n but_o now_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o hales_n pl._n cor._n 232._o clergy_n before_o not_o have_v now_o though_o the_o party_n be_v neither_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v but_o be_v only_o convict_v of_o manslaughter_n yet_o the_o word_n attaint_v in_o this_o statute_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o convict_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o act_n in_o that_o clause_n which_o mention_n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n viz._n that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o murder_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n if_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v not_o have_v now_o a_o attainder_n suppose_v a_o conviction_n for_o one_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o other_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n than_o that_o clause_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a because_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o conviction_n then_o it_o be_v too_o late_a for_o the_o party_n to_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n thus_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o second_o resolution_n of_o write_v and_o wigg_n case_v that_o the_o word_n attaint_v in_o this_o very_a act_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v only_o of_o a_o person_n who_o have_v judgement_n of_o life_n a._n 4_o co._n 46._o a._n but_o also_o of_o one_o convict_v by_o confession_n or_o verdict_n it_o be_v true_a 68_o 2_o anders_n 68_o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o case_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o holecroft'_v case_n that_o auterfoit_n convict_v of_o manslaughter_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o in_o both_o those_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v by_o confession_n so_o that_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v grant_v the_o clergy_n but_o this_o be_v a_o conviction_n by_o verdict_n which_o alter_v the_o case_n e_o contra_fw-la auterfoit_n convict_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o all_o other_o case_n treason_n only_o except_v at_o this_o day_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o that_o the_o year_n and_o day_n which_o be_v the_o time_n allow_v for_o the_o appeal_n and_o in_o which_o time_n the_o king_n indictment_n can_v not_o be_v try_v be_v a_o usage_n but_o not_o a_o law_n therefore_o that_o act_n provide_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v proceed_v upon_o the_o indictment_n within_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o not_o stay_v for_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o party_n if_o the_o party_n be_v attaint_v or_o acquit_v the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n but_o not_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v but_o now_o admit_v that_o the_o word_n attaint_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n with_o the_o word_n convict_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n both_o within_o the_o word_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n this_o appear_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o that_o law_n which_o must_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a sense_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o a_o appeal_n lie_v where_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v not_o have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o have_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o jure_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n be_v ready_a to_o read_v if_o he_o have_v be_v admit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o court._n thus_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o malbridge_n about_o the_o take_v away_o of_o ward_n viz._n si_fw-mi parent_n conqueruntur_fw-la that_o be_v if_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o complain_v 2._o this_o statute_n have_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o equity_n for_o though_o it_o give_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o wife_n or_o next_o heir_n of_o he_o slay_v yet_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v kill_v her_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v bring_v a_o appeal_n therefore_o by_o the_o same_o equity_n these_o word_n viz._n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n not_o have_v shall_v be_v construe_v have_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o court_n 355._o co._n ent._n 355._o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o clerk_n he_o can_v demand_v his_o clergy_n unless_o the_o court_n ask_v he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v with_o that_o addition_n than_o he_o may_v demand_v it_o because_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o court_n that_o he_o can_v read_v that_o this_o appeal_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v these_o exception_n be_v take_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n by_o which_o seven_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n 9_o 6_o e._n 1._o ca._n 9_o that_o the_o appellor_n declare_v the_o fact_n the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o hour_n the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n the_o town_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o with_o what_o weapon_n the_o party_n be_v slay_v now_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o two_o of_o the_o thing_n require_v by_o that_o statute_n 1._o that_o of_o the_o hour_n which_o be_v lay_v too_o general_a for_o it_o be_v circa_fw-la horam_fw-la octavam_fw-la which_o be_v not_o certain_a enough_o 2._o they_o have_v lay_v no_o vill_n for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assault_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o appellant_n in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n in_o campis_n now_o though_o that_o word_n parochia_fw-la have_v creep_v into_o fine_n and_o recovery_n and_o likewise_o into_o indictment_n it_o must_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o appeal_n there_o may_v be_v several_a vill_n in_o one_o parish_n and_o though_o this_o be_v rule_v good_a in_o indictment_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o here_o because_o of_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o indictment_n and_o a_o appeal_n 48._o stamf._n 80._o b._n doct._n &_o stud._n 48._o for_o in_o indictment_n you_o need_v not_o mention_v the_o hour_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o appeal_n a_o parish_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a division_n and_o though_o such_o may_v be_v a_o vill_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o afterward_o in_o trinity-term_n 4_o jac._n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n except_o justice_n street_n who_o be_v assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o serjeants-inn_n that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n and_o that_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o ask_v the_o prisoner_n what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v and_o so_o to_o let_v he_o into_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o it_o be_v otherwise_o resolve_v the_o company_n of_o horner_n versus_fw-la barlow_n debt_n upon_o a_o by-law_n wherein_o the_o company_n set_v forth_o far_o a_o by-law_n restrain_v to_o london_n and_o not_o to_o extend_v far_o that_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o be_v thereby_o empower_v to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o their_o corporation_n and_o that_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o company_n make_v a_o law_n viz._n that_o two_o man_n appoint_v by_o they_o shall_v buy_v rough_a horn_n for_o the_o company_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o hall_n there_o to_o be_v distribute_v every_o month_n by_o
contra_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o wardmote_a court_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o jury_n there_o be_v not_o to_o try_v any_o matter_n but_o only_o to_o make_v presentment_n which_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n exception_n be_v take_v against_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v for_o not_o serve_v at_o a_o wardmote_a inquest_n for_o such_o a_o year_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o know_v at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o jury_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n the_o indictment_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o place_n and_o elect_v a_o jury_n man._n 2._o but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o hold_v the_o office_n to_o which_o he_o be_v elect_v it_o be_v quash_v calthrop_n versus_fw-la axtel_n the_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n gore_n ejectment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ph._n &_o mar._n for_o marry_v under_o 16_o without_o the_o parent_n consent_v antea_fw-la hicks_n versus_fw-la gore_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n survive_v who_o be_v then_o by_o law_n guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o her_o child_n one_o of_o which_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n marry_v one_o mr._n b._n without_o her_o mother_n consent_n by_o reason_n whereof_o her_o estate_n become_v forfeit_v during_o life_n to_o her_o sister_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mar._n who_o now_o bring_v a_o ejectment_n which_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar._n the_o mother_n be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n at_o this_o trial_n against_o the_o marry_a daughter_n but_o it_o be_v object_v against_o she_o that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n under_o she_o other_o daughter_n that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o house_n and_o that_o she_o have_v make_v lease_n thereof_o to_o several_a tenant_n for_o 99_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o covenant_v with_o the_o lessee_n that_o she_o together_o with_o the_o infant_n when_o of_o age_n shall_v and_o will_v join_v to_o do_v any_o â—â—â—rther_a act_n for_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n thereof_o therefore_o this_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bailiff_n or_o steward_n who_o if_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o such_o covenant_n shall_v never_o be_v admit_v as_o witness_n in_o any_o cause_n where_o the_o title_n of_o such_o land_n shall_v come_v in_o question_n the_o proof_n that_o the_o mother_n do_v not_o consent_n be_v that_o she_o make_v affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o get_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n warrant_n to_o search_v mr._n b_n houss_n for_o her_o daughter_n and_o upon_o application_n make_v to_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n she_o obtain_v a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o get_v a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la and_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o the_o gazett_n and_o exhibit_v a_o information_n in_o the_o crown_n office_n against_o mr._n b._n and_o his_o father_n and_o his_o maid_n attorney_n general_n contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la the_o preamble_n of_o this_o act_n will_v be_v a_o guide_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v for_o that_o maid_n of_o great_a substance_n in_o good_n etc._n etc._n or_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n have_v by_o reward_n and_o gift_n be_v allow_v to_o contract_v matrimony_n with_o unthrifty_a person_n and_o thereupon_o have_v be_v convey_v from_o their_o parent_n by_o sleight_n or_o force_n etc._n etc._n then_o it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v convey_v away_o a_o maid_n under_o 16_o year_n without_o her_o parent_n consent_v which_o assent_n be_v not_o necessary_a within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n unless_o the_o child_n be_v take_v away_o either_o by_o sleight_n or_o force_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v the_o mother_n be_v no_o good_a guardian_n to_o these_o child_n for_o she_o do_v set_v up_o one_o g._n to_o be_v a_o curator_n for_o her_o daughter_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o call_v herself_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o personal_a estate_n of_o which_o her_o husband_n die_v possess_v she_o have_v give_v security_n to_o exhibit_v a_o true_a inventory_n this_o account_n be_v state_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n between_o she_o and_o the_o curator_n to_o 300_o l._n only_o for_o which_o she_o give_v bond_n when_o in_o truth_n the_o personal_a estate_n be_v worth_n more_o and_o afterward_o obtain_v a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n think_v thereby_o to_o bind_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o continue_a refusal_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o if_o she_o once_o agree_v though_o afterward_o she_o disassent_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o assent_n within_o the_o statute_n there_o must_v likewise_o be_v proof_n of_o the_o steal_v away_o obrian_n versus_fw-la ram._n mich._n 3_o jac._n 2._o rot._n 192._o angl_n '_o ss_z ireland_n entry_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o ireland_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandavit_fw-la praedilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la conciliario_n svo_fw-la willielmo_n davis_n militi_fw-la capitali_fw-la justice_n svo_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la tenend_n '_o assign_v '_o breve_fw-la suum_fw-la clausum_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la ss_z jacobus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n pradilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la conciliario_n nostro_fw-la willielmo_n davis_n militi_fw-la capital_n '_o justice_z '_o nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la tenend_n '_o assign_v '_o salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la acetiam_fw-la in_o redditione_n judicii_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o praed_fw-we regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la inter_fw-la abel_n ram_n mil._n nuper_fw-la dict_z abel_n ram_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dublin_n alderman_n '_o &_o elizabetham_fw-la grey_n de_fw-la civitate_fw-la dublin_n viduam_fw-la de_fw-la quodam_fw-la debito_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la abel_n a_o praefat_fw-la '_o elizabetha_n exigebat_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la elizabetha_n postea_fw-la cepit_fw-la donnough_o obrian_n armigerum_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o obiit_fw-la necnon_fw-la in_o adjudication_n execution_n ejusdem_fw-la judicij_fw-la super_fw-la breve_fw-la nrum_fw-la de_fw-la scire_fw-la fac_n extra_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la emanen_n '_o versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la praed_fw-we fac._n in_o adjudicatione_n executionis_fw-la super_fw-la scire_fw-la fac._n donnogh_o in_o loquela_fw-la praed_fw-we ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la error_n intervenit_fw-la manifestus_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la donnogh_fw-mi sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la querela_fw-la sva_fw-la accepimus_fw-la nos_fw-la error_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la modo_fw-la debito_fw-la corrigi_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la praed_fw-we plenam_fw-la &_o celerem_fw-la justiciam_fw-la fieri_fw-la volentes_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la qd_n '_o si_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o reddit_fw-la '_o ac_fw-la adjudicationem_fw-la executionis_fw-la judicii_fw-la praed_fw-we super_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la scire_fw-la fac_fw-la praed_fw-we adjudicat_fw-la tunc_fw-la record_n '_o &_o process_n tam_fw-la loquel_n '_o quam_fw-la adjudicationis_fw-la executionis_fw-la judicii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangen_fw-mi '_o nobis_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la vestro_fw-la distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la mittatis_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la ita_fw-la qd_n '_o ea_fw-la habeamus_fw-la in_o crastino_n ascentionis_fw-la domini_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la in_o angl_n '_o ut_fw-it inspect_n '_o record_n '_o &_o process_n praed_fw-we '_o ulterius_fw-la inde_fw-la pro_fw-la errore_fw-la illo_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciend_n '_o et_fw-la scire_fw-la fac_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o abel_n qd_n '_o tunc_fw-la sit_fw-la ibi_fw-la ad_fw-la procedend_n '_o in_o loquela_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o &_o faciend_n '_o ulterius_fw-la &_o recipiend_n '_o quod_fw-la dicta_fw-la curia_fw-la consideraverit_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n xxii_o januarii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la secundo_fw-la price_n record_n '_o &_o process_n return_n the_o return_n loquelae_fw-la unde_fw-la infra_fw-la fir_n mentio_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangen_fw-mi '_o coram_fw-la dno_fw-la rege_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la infracontent_n '_o mitto_fw-la in_fw-la quodam_fw-la record_n '_o huic_fw-la brevi_fw-la annex_v '_o &_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la abel_n ram_n qd_n '_o tunc_fw-la sit_fw-la ibi_fw-la ad_fw-la procedend_n '_o in_o loquela_fw-la praed_fw-we prout_fw-la interius_fw-la mihi_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la respons_n '_o w._n davis_n placita_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la the_o king_n court_v de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la
etc._n yet_o one_o commoner_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o fellow_n beside_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v not_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o every_o man_n be_v seize_v several_o of_o his_o freehold_n adjornatur_fw-la air_n versus_fw-la huntingdon_n ascire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 1000_o l._n demurrer_n amendment_n of_o the_o word_n recuperatio_fw-la for_o recognitio_fw-la after_o a_o demurrer_n to_o show_v cause_n quare_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n de_fw-fr praedictis_fw-la mille_fw-la libris_fw-la recognitis_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v recognitionis_fw-la praed_fw-we and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la be_v surplusage_n the_o record_n be_v amend_v and_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v over_o mather_z and_z other_o versus_fw-la mill_n the_o defendant_n enter_v into_o a_o bond_n to_o acquir_n plea_n non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o where_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n discharge_v and_o save_v harmless_a a_o parish_n from_o a_o bastard_n child_n debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o bond_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o tremain_n hold_v the_o demurrer_n to_o be_v good_a for_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v only_o to_o save_v harmless_a etc._n etc._n then_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o case_n non_fw-fr damnificatus_fw-la general_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n 71._o 1_o leon._n 71._o because_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v how_o he_o do_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v the_o parish_n and_o not_o answer_v the_o damnification_n only_o e_o contra_fw-la 84._o e_o contra_fw-la 2_o co._n 3._o 2_o cro._n 363_o 364_o 2_o sand._n 83_o 84._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o the_o defendnat_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o keep_v harmless_a and_o discharge_v the_o parish_n such_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a unless_o he_o have_v show_v how_o etc._n etc._n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o damnify_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v show_v a_o breach_n for_o though_o in_o strictness_n this_o plea_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o memorandum_n that_o on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n land_v here_o with_o a_o army_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o posture_n of_o affair_n there_o be_v no_o hillary-term_n keep_v coram_fw-la johanne_n holt_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justice_n gulielmo_n dolben_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n gulielmo_n gregory_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n egidio_n eyre_n mil_n '_o justiciar_n kellow_n versus_fw-la rowden_n trin._n 1_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la rotulo_n 796._o in_o debt_n by_o walter_n kellow_n remainder_n where_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o that_o be_v spend_v it_o descend_v upon_o a_o collateral_a heir_n he_o must_v be_v sue_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n without_o name_v the_o intermediate_v remainder_n executor_n of_o edward_n kellow_n against_o richard_n rowden_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n john_n rowden_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n john_n and_o richard_n john_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o settlement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n male_a the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o father_n die_v the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o john_n the_o son_n who_o also_o die_v leave_v issue_n john_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v richard_z the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n the_o elder_a enter_v and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n the_o father_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 120_o l._n enter_v into_o by_o his_o father_n and_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o without_o name_v the_o intermediate_v heir_n viz._n his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la praed_fw-we ut_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la virtute_fw-la scripti_fw-la obligatorii_fw-la praed_fw-we onerari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la protestando_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la praed_fw-we non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la aliquas_fw-la terras_fw-la seu_fw-la tenementa_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la de_fw-la praed_fw-we johanne_n rowden_n patre_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la exhibitionis_fw-la billae_fw-la praed_fw-we walteri_n praed_fw-we nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la est_fw-la '_o verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n judicium_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la ut_fw-la filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la praed_fw-we johannis_n rowden_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la virtute_fw-la scripti_fw-la praed_fw-we onerari_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n thy_fw-mi exhibitionis_fw-la billae_fw-la praed_fw-we habuit_fw-la diversas_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la per_fw-la discensum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la a_o praed_fw-we johanne_n rowden_n patre_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o plead_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o john_n rowden_n the_o father_n of_o richard_n now_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o bramshaw_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v have_v issue_n john_n rowden_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o defendant_n richard_n that_o on_o the_o 22th_o of_o januarii_n 18_o car._n i._o john_n the_o elder_a do_v settle_v the_o premise_n upon_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v in_o fee-tail_n and_o be_v likewise_o entitle_v to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o that_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v to_o another_o john_n his_o only_a son_n who_o die_v 35th_o car._n ii_o without_o issue_n whereupon_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o mentionted_a john_n who_o enter_v before_o this_o action_n bring_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n have_v any_o land_n by_o by_o descent_n from_o john_n rowden_n in_o fee-simple_n the_o jury_n do_v not_o know_v etc._n etc._n the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o land_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o debt_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o regard_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o name_v the_o intermediate_v heir_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v as_o immediate_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o not_o to_o his_o nephew_n for_o whoever_o claim_v by_o descent_n must_v claim_v from_o he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n this_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o first_o institutes_n and_o if_o so_o 11._o co._n lit._n 11._o the_o defendant_n must_v be_v charge_v as_o he_o claim_v seisin_n be_v a_o material_a thing_n in_o our_o law_n for_o if_o i_o be_o to_o make_v a_o title_n in_o a_o real_a action_n i_o must_v lay_v a_o actual_a seisin_n in_o every_o man_n f._n 8_o e._n 3.13_o bro._n assize_n 6._o f.n._n b._n 212._o f._n it_o be_v so_o in_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o remainder_n in_o both_o which_o you_o be_v to_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a pedigree_n but_o none_o can_v be_v filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la but_o to_z he_o who_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o therefore_o the_o brother_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o son_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o the_o fee_n b._n 1_o inst_z 14._o b._n for_o that_o be_v expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v spend_v than_o john_n the_o father_n be_v last_o seize_v thereof_o and_o
say_a feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n without_o any_o consideration_n afterward_o christopher_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n now_o the_o use_v limit_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o sir_n r._n c._n be_v only_o contingent_a to_o the_o son_n of_o christopher_n and_o they_o not_o be_v bear_v when_o the_o second_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o their_o father_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o they_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o that_o feoffment_n before_o the_o son_n have_v a_o be_v in_o nature_n or_o whether_o they_o shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n after_o their_o birth_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o the_o last_o feoffment_n have_v divest_v all_o the_o precedent_a estate_n and_o likewise_o the_o use_v whilst_o they_o be_v contingent_a and_o before_o they_o have_v a_o existence_n and_o that_o if_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o christopher_n have_v in_o those_o land_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o any_o son_n the_o future_a remainder_n have_v be_v void_a because_o it_o do_v not_o vest_n whilst_o the_o particular_a estate_n have_v a_o be_v or_o eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o it_o determine_v so_o in_o this_o case_n mr._n leach_n can_v have_v any_o future_a right_n of_o entry_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v when_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o contingency_n be_v for_o ever_o go_v suppose_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n the_o husband_n afterward_o make_v another_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n 102._o cro._n car._n 102._o and_o die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v the_o fee_n shall_v not_o vest_n in_o she_o by_o this_o entry_n for_o she_o have_v no_o right_n the_o husband_n have_v destroy_v the_o contingent_a use_n by_o the_o last_o feoffment_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o accrue_v to_o she_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n nay_o though_o the_o particular_a estate_n in_o some_o case_n may_v revive_v yet_o if_o the_o contingency_n be_v once_o destroy_v it_o shall_v never_o arise_v again_o as_o where_o the_o testator_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o house_n 380._o 2_o sand._n 380._o devise_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o to_o such_o son_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v after_o her_o life_n if_o she_o baptize_v he_o by_o his_o christian_a and_o surname_n and_o if_o such_o son_n die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n then_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o widow_n marry_v again_o than_o the_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o any_o son_n convey_v the_o house_n thus_o viz._n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o those_o use_n afterward_o she_o have_v a_o son_n baptize_v by_o the_o testator_n christian_n and_o surname_n then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n sell_v the_o house_n to_o one_o weston_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o those_o use_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n her_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v merge_v and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o coverture_n she_o may_v waive_n the_o joint-tenancy_n villiers_n 2_o roll._n abr._n 796._o wigg_n versus_fw-la villiers_n and_o reassume_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o that_o be_v once_o merge_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v all_o destroy_v curia_fw-la 502._o cro._n car._n 502._o the_o grant_n of_o infant_n and_o of_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v parallel_n both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v express_a authority_n that_o a_o surrender_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a therefore_o this_o surrender_n by_o a_o person_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v likewise_o void_a if_o a_o infant_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o voidable_a but_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a for_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n the_o infant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o in_o all_o these_o case_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o deed_n of_o infant_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a the_o meaning_n be_v that_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la can_v be_v plead_v because_o they_o have_v the_o form_n though_o not_o the_o operation_n of_o deed_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o void_a upon_o that_o account_n without_o show_v some_o special_a matter_n to_o make_v they_o of_o no_o efficacy_n therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n though_o it_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la but_o by_o show_v his_o infancy_n some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o deed_n which_o give_v only_a authority_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o such_o which_o convey_v a_o interest_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n itself_o that_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o the_o other_o voidable_a but_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o to_o make_v they_o both_o void_a only_a where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n it_o be_v voidable_a because_o of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o conveyance_n now_o if_o simon_n leach_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n there_o have_v still_o remain_v in_o he_o such_o a_o right_n which_o will_v have_v support_v this_o remainder_n in_o contingency_n this_o surrender_n be_v therefore_o void_a and_o all_o person_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v affirm_v 150._o case_n adj._n 150._o hall_n versus_fw-la wybank_n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n be_v 16._o statute_n of_o limitation_n whether_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v beyond_o sea_n six_o year_n 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n imprison_v or_o beyond_o sea_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v bring_v the_o action_n at_o full_a age_n discovert_n of_o save_o memory_n at_o large_a and_o return_v from_o beyond_o sea_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la infra_fw-la sex_n annos_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v all_o that_o time_n beyond_o sea_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o prosecute_v any_o writ_n against_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n serjeant_n tremaine_n argue_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v suit_n by_o limit_v personal_a action_n to_o be_v bring_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o it_o can_v be_v extend_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o debtor_n and_o beyond_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o he_o will_v return_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o begin_v a_o suit_n till_o his_o return_n it_o be_v true_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v file_v a_o original_a and_o outlaw_n the_o defendant_n and_o so_o seize_v his_o estate_n but_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v by_o law_n to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o be_v fruitless_a when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o such_o this_o will_v be_v for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v file_v a_o original_a it_o be_v probable_a the_o defendant_n may_v never_o return_v and_o then_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v 1000_o l._n or_o upward_o he_o will_v be_v at_o a_o great_a expense_n to_o no_o purpose_n or_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v return_v he_o may_v reverse_v it_o by_o error_n it_o be_v a_o new_a way_n invent_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n for_o if_o the_o debtor_n go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o stay_v there_o six_o year_n their_o debt_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v all_o pay_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o the_o proviso_n be_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v beyond_o sea_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v accrue_v 333._o cro._n car._n 246._o 333._o that_o then_o he_o have_v shall_v liberty_n to_o continue_v it_o at_o his_o return_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o law_n for_o he_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n when_o the_o defendant_n return_v who_o can_v be_v sue_v till_o then_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o equity_n be_v not_o now_o a_o new_a position_n 318._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 318._o for_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o many_o statute_n