have_v of_o liberty_n of_o speech_n not_o to_o make_v every_o thing_n a_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o justify_v this_o on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v quote_v multitude_n of_o case_n too_o many_o to_o deserve_v a_o remembrance_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o these_o word_n touch_v the_o person_n in_o the_o most_o tender_a point_n viz._n his_o loyalty_n that_o it_o carry_v scandal_n in_o itself_o not_o to_o be_v zealous_o affect_v to_o the_o government_n which_o protect_v the_o whole_a that_o it_o be_v equivalent_a in_o common_a understanding_n to_o the_o call_v he_o traitor_n or_o rebel_n that_o this_o be_v much_o more_o than_o affirm_v one_o not_o to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n that_o disaffect_v employ_v somewhat_o positive_a it_o be_v meaning_n be_v that_o the_o party_n have_v a_o aversion_n a_o fix_a settle_a enmity_n to_o the_o government_n that_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o officer_n of_o great_a trust_n that_o it_o be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o he_o with_o 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the_o party_n appellant_n and_o so_o the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o whole_a william_n dolphin_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n appellant_n versus_fw-la francis_n haynes_n respondent_fw-la appeal_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n nou._n 10._o 1696._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o that_o one_o paris_n slaughter_n of_o london_n be_v guardian_n to_o katherine_n the_o appellant_n during_o her_o infancy_n he_o place_v she_o with_o his_o kinsman_n chamber_n slaughter_v near_o worcester_n and_o sometime_o board_v she_o in_o that_o place_n for_o her_o education_n and_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o the_o say_v p.s._n be_v correspondent_n paris_n slaughter_v order_v the_o respondent_fw-la to_o pay_v the_o say_a chamber_n what_o sum_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o katherine_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o several_a sum_n be_v pay_v upon_o her_o account_n and_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v again_o to_o 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and_o he_o may_v expel_v and_o as_o it_o be_v 8_o assis_n '_o 29_o 30._o he_o may_v deprive_v the_o only_a query_n be_v if_o he_o be_v visitor_n at_o this_o time_n for_o it_o have_v be_v and_o must_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o quatenus_fw-la visitor_n he_o may_v deprive_v if_o he_o be_v a_o visitor_n as_o ordinary_a there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o his_o deprivation_n but_o if_o as_o patron_n there_o be_v none_o and_o then_o that_o deprivation_n whether_o right_a or_o not_o must_v stand_v as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o court_n and_o therefore_o not_o conclusive_a it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o court_n or_o not_o but_o the_o query_n be_v if_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o conusance_n of_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n and_o if_o he_o have_v than_o his_o sentence_n hold_v and_o where_o the_o founder_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o direct_v a_o appeal_n no_o appeal_n lie_v nay_o not_o to_o the_o common-law_n 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plead_v it_o have_v be_v good_a to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o visitor_n certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la adinde_fw-la moventibus_fw-la have_v deprive_v he_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v traversable_a must_v be_v express_v with_o certainty_n but_o the_o cause_n need_v not_o be_v so_o in_o this_o case_n now_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o plead_v a_o sentence_n without_o a_o cause_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o find_n of_o a_o sentence_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v not_o traversable_a it_o be_v the_o strong_a argument_n that_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o the_o have_v no_o appeal_n do_v not_o lessen_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o sentence_n it_o do_v only_o show_v the_o rector_n place_n not_o to_o be_v so_o certain_a and_o durable_a as_o in_o other_o case_n they_o be_v where_o appeal_n be_v allow_v the_o case_n of_o caudry_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v as_o 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manner_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o coveney_n in_o dyer_n 209._o and_o that_o in_o bagges_n case_n 11_o rep._n 99_o they_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n though_o in_o two_o book_n a_o assize_n because_o no_o appeal_n he_o quote_v book_n for_o it_o but_o upon_o a_o perusal_n they_o will_v not_o warrant_v the_o distinction_n for_o the_o party_n be_v as_o much_o conclude_v in_o the_o one_o case_v as_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suspect_v that_o case_n not_o to_o be_v law_n because_o that_o be_v impracticable_a which_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o head_n of_o a_o college_n can_v maintain_v a_o assize_n for_o his_o office_n of_o headship_n he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o will_v maintain_v that_o writ_n therefore_o to_o give_v that_o instance_n against_o we_o be_v hard_o the_o rector_n have_v no_o such_o sole_a sezin_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o college_n have_v a_o interest_n therein_o he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o money_n in_o his_o own_o right_n till_o by_o consent_n they_o be_v distribute_v and_o after_o such_o distribution_n it_o be_v not_o the_o rector_n money_n but_o dr._n bury_n he_o be_v the_o only_a visible_a head_n of_o the_o body_n in_o deed_n but_o have_v no_o single_a right_n in_o appleford_n case_n the_o like_a argument_n be_v draw_v from_o this_o case_n for_o a_o mandamus_fw-la and_o insist_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o say_v by_o the_o lord_n hales_n that_o that_o be_v impossible_a and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o case_n and_o that_o of_o a_o mandamus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o return_n that_o he_o be_v remove_v pro_fw-la crimine_fw-la enormi_fw-la and_o appeal_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n who_o confirm_v the_o amotion_n and_o the_o particular_a cause_n be_v not_o at_o all_o return_v and_o hold_v good_a because_o there_o be_v a_o local_a visitor_n who_o have_v give_v a_o sentence_n and_o all_o party_n be_v conclude_v by_o it_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o government_n which_o the_o founder_n have_v thought_n sit_v to_o put_v they_o under_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v from_o hence_o that_o this_o be_v a_o express_a case_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deprivation_n be_v examinable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n why_o not_o upon_o a_o mandamus_fw-la as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o lord_n hales_n in_o that_o case_n of_o appleford_n take_v it_o for_o clear_a law_n that_o the_o sentence_n be_v as_o bind_v as_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o assize_n he_o be_v make_v a_o judge_n and_o his_o person_n particular_o design_v by_o the_o founder_n but_o he_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n and_o since_o the_o founder_n have_v trust_v the_o matter_n to_o his_o discretion_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o he_o have_v do_v or_o will_v do_v otherwise_o than_o right_a then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o injustice_n in_o the_o sentence_n and_o consequent_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v presume_v just_o credence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o person_n that_o exercise_v judicial_a power_n if_o he_o keep_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o law_n have_v respect_n not_o only_o to_o court_n of_o record_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o they_o but_o even_o to_o all_o other_o proceed_n where_o the_o person_n that_o give_v his_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n have_v a_o judicial_a authority_n and_o here_o be_v no_o fault_n find_v in_o the_o sentence_n the_o jury_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o find_v the_o matter_n and_o ground_n of_o it_o to_o be_v untrue_a in_o fact_n or_o insufficient_a in_o law_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o deprivation_n here_o be_v just_a it_o be_v for_o contumacy_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o visit_v in_o june_n as_o he_o have_v and_o be_v hinder_v by_o their_o shut_v the_o door_n whereupon_o he_o go_v away_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o come_v again_o in_o july_n when_o he_o hold_v his_o visitation_n and_o they_o behave_v themselves_o contumacious_o and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o authority_n this_o be_v contra_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la debitum_fw-la it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o both_o head_n and_o member_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o visitor_n contumacy_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n and_o upon_o good_a reason_n because_o it_o hinder_v a_o inquiry_n into_o all_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v hold_v so_o in_o bird_n and_o smith_n case_n and_o in_o allen_n and_o nash_n case_n quia_fw-la fuit_fw-la refractarius_fw-la now_o though_o contumacy_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_o contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n turn_v their_o back_n upon_o the_o
it_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o here_o be_v a_o new_a constitution_n and_o the_o rule_n hold_v so_o in_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n if_o the_o direction_n be_v so_o as_o be_v the_o case_n in_o plowden_n 384._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n if_o a_o mayor_n and_o three_o alderman_n have_v conusance_n of_o plea_n what_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o do_v be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o direction_n in_o particular_a for_o the_o number_n the_o law_n require_v the_o majority_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o council_n because_o but_o five_o of_o they_o present_a the_o council_n have_v not_o the_o power_n but_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o so_o ought_v their_o plead_n to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o their_o case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n justify_v as_o a_o judge_n to_o excuse_v he_o from_o a_o action_n he_o must_v set_v forth_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o cause_n must_v appear_v to_o be_v within_o his_o conusance_n and_o so_o be_v multitude_n of_o case_n 3_o cro._n 130._o 2_o leon._n pl._n 43._o and_o 1_o cro._n 153_o 557_o 579_o 593._o 12_o rep._n 23_o 25._o mod._n rep._n 119._o but_o take_v it_o as_o a_o council_n neither_o person_n nor_o thing_n be_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o their_o doctrine_n be_v true_a that_o by_o be_v governor_n he_o be_v so_o absolute_a as_o to_o be_v subject_a only_o to_o the_o king_n then_o what_o sir_n john_n witham_n do_v be_v while_n and_z as_o deputy_n governor_n which_o be_v the_o true_a governor_n to_o all_o purpose_n in_o absentia_fw-la of_o the_o other_o be_v not_o examinable_a by_o a_o successor_n but_o admit_v for_o the_o present_a that_o by_o the_o law_n one_o magistrate_n may_v be_v punishable_a before_o his_o successor_n for_o miscarriage_n which_o be_v commit_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la yet_o here_o be_v no_o such_o miscarriage_n sufficient_o allege_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o he_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o a_o oath_n nor_o circumstance_n show_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n one_o of_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 2._o in_o plead_v no_o allegation_n be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v so_o general_a as_o the_o party_n opponent_n can_v in_o reason_n be_v suppose_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o our_o law_n require_v certainty_n he_o do_v male_a &_o arbitrarie_n execute_v the_o office_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n no_o man_n live_a can_v defend_v himself_o on_o so_o general_a a_o charge_n as_o this_o be_v for_o if_o issue_n have_v be_v take_v thereon_o all_o the_o act_n of_o his_o government_n have_v be_v examinable_a which_o the_o law_n never_o allow_v then_o the_o particular_n be_v as_o general_n 1._o that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o oath_n or_o if_o any_o be_v requirable_a of_o a_o deputy_n governor_n nor_o who_o be_v to_o administer_v it_o so_o that_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n or_o the_o governor_n beside_o that_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o plea_n 2._o assume_v illegal_o the_o title_n of_o lieutanant_n governor_n that_o be_v so_o trivial_a as_o it_o need_v no_o answer_n for_o deputy_n governor_n and_o lieutenant_n governour_n be_v all_o one_o locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v a_o deputy_n &_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la 3._o alter_a of_o order_n at_o his_o chamber_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v in_o court_n not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o court_n or_o what_o order_n or_o where_o make_v &_o non_fw-la tantum_fw-la without_o etiam_fw-la or_o verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a positive_a allegation_n not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a but_o only_o charge_v and_o not_o say_v how_o charge_v whether_o with_o or_o without_o oath_n in_o write_v or_o by_o parol_n nor_o say_v to_o be_v in_o any_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o the_o council_n ought_v or_o may_v receive_v it_o though_o oath_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o commitment_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o plead_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o warrant_v the_o commitment_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o lord_n yarmouth_n case_n in_o b.r._n it_o can_v not_o be_v to_o secure_v his_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o not_o so_o express_v and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o surety_n be_v demand_v or_o deny_v or_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v bailable_a as_o to_o the_o query_n if_o conusable_a here_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o they_o have_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o jur_fw-la '_o nor_o any_o matter_n to_o oust_v the_o court_n of_o its_o jur_fw-la '_o if_o they_o intend_v by_o this_o plea_n to_o have_v do_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v jur_fw-la '_o to_o some_o other_o court_n in_o some_o other_o place_n but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v for_o if_o a_o injury_n it_o be_v relievable_a somewhere_o in_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o be_v examinable_a somewhere_o now_o here_o be_v a_o wrong_n complain_v of_o as_o do_v by_o one_o englishman_n to_o another_o englishman_n and_o a_o jur_fw-la '_o attach_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n both_o of_o cause_n and_o person_n by_o the_o bill_n file_v and_o his_o defence_n to_o it_o beside_o jur_fw-la '_o can_v not_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n because_o both_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n express_o provide_v against_o it_o and._n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v found_v upon_o that_o affirmance_n and_o therefore_o questionable_a whether_o that_o can_v be_v insist_v on_o here_o but_o suppose_v it_o may_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o transitory_a action_n and_o follow_v the_o person_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o common_a law_n process_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o be_v sue_v in_o england_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v beyond_o sea_n as_o in_o barbadoes_n or_o the_o like_a place_n as_o for_o a_o debt_n arise_v there_o by_o specialty_n or_o other_o contract_n that_o no_o body_n but_o prynne_n ever_o deny_v it_o and_o he_o do_v so_o only_o in_o case_n of_o bond_n date_v there_o that_o many_o action_n have_v be_v maintain_v and_o try_v here_o for_o fact_n do_v in_o the_o indies_n notwithstanding_o special_a justification_n to_o they_o and_o the_o trial_n have_v be_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v there_o be_v quote_v dowdale_n case_n 6_o rep._n 47_o 48._o and_o 7_o rep._n 27._o and_o if_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n dominion_n 32_o hen._n 6.25_o vide_fw-la jackson_n and_o crispe_n case_n sid._n 462._o 2_o keeble_n 391_o 397._o it_o be_v then_o argue_v that_o whatsoever_o question_n may_v be_v make_v about_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n if_o one_o have_v be_v join_v yet_o now_o demurrer_n be_v to_o the_o plea_n if_o that_o plea_n be_v naught_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v judgement_n upon_o his_o declaration_n and_o that_o be_v all_o right_a it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o the_o justification_n of_o such_o a_o tort_n or_o wrong_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o that_o barbadoes_n be_v under_o the_o same_o law_n as_o england_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o his_o plead_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o and_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v different_a yet_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o plead_v for_o though_o the_o matter_n may_v justify_v he_o for_o a_o act_n do_v there_o which_o will_v not_o justify_v he_o for_o the_o same_o act_n do_v here_o yet_o he_o must_v show_v that_o he_o have_v pursue_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o that_o place_n or_o in_o case_n of_o no_o positive_a law_n the_o rule_n of_o natural_a equity_n for_o either_o the_o common_a law_n or_o new_o institute_v law_n or_o natural_a equity_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n in_o those_o place_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o according_a to_o calvin_n case_n 7_o rep._n 17._o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o infidel_n country_n all_o the_o old_a law_n be_v abrogate_a ex_fw-la instanti_fw-la and_o the_o king_n impose_v what_o he_o please_v and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o christian_a country_n he_o may_v change_v they_o at_o pleasure_n and_o appoint_v such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a though_o coke_n quote_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o may_v be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o barbados_n be_v a_o conquest_n it_o be_v
visitor_n not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v be_v a_o offence_n and_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o statute_n require_v he_o be_v to_o inspect_v the_o state_n of_o the_o college_n and_o each_o member_n particular_a behaviour_n and_o now_o when_o the_o visitor_n come_v to_o make_v such_o a_o inquisition_n and_o the_o head_n or_o the_o member_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v examine_v if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n nothing_o can_v be_v for_o that_o nothing_o else_o can_v ever_o be_v inquire_v into_o as_o for_o that_o statute_n which_o refer_v to_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o a_o rector_n may_v be_v deprive_v it_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o a_o deprivation_n in_o a_o visitation_n but_o show_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o college_n be_v to_o proceed_v if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o offence_n they_o may_v complain_v at_o any_o time_n to_o the_o visitor_n if_o he_o waste_v the_o revenue_n or_o behave_v himself_o scandalous_o and_o upon_o request_n will_v not_o resign_v and_o they_o may_v article_n against_o he_o out_o of_o a_o visitation_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o execute_v his_o power_n in_o his_o quinquennial_a visitation_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o proceed_v only_o upon_o the_o information_n of_o the_o fellow_n but_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o college_n and_o may_v proceed_v to_o deprivation_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n now_o contumacy_n be_v a_o causa_fw-la of_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o visitor_n by_o the_o original_a rule_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o to_o evade_v or_o contumacious_o to_o refuse_v or_o deny_v a_o submission_n to_o that_o power_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n and_o consequent_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v infer_v and_o urge_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o visitatorial_n power_n vest_v in_o he_o to_o deprive_v the_o rector_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o four_o senior_a fellow_n and_o 2._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v not_o examinable_a in_o westminster-hall_n and_o 3._o that_o if_o it_o be_v and_o the_o cause_n necessary_a to_o be_v show_v here_o be_v a_o good_a one_o a_o affront_a the_o very_a power_n of_o visit_v and_o fetch_v up_o for_o independency_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o counsel_n with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o sentence_n be_v void_a that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n that_o this_o proceed_v have_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o authority_n it_o be_v as_o if_o do_v by_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o act_n or_o not_o be_v examinable_a at_o law_n for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o visitor_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o mere_a authority_n or_o a_o trust_n and_o it_o be_v one_o or_o rather_o both_o and_o then_o either_o way_n it_o be_v examinable_a for_o every_o authority_n or_o trust_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v some_o foundation_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o if_o that_o foundation_n which_o warrant_v it_o have_v limit_v any_o rule_n or_o direction_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v than_o those_o direction_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o it_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v or_o trust_v repose_v and_o if_o not_o it_o be_v a_o void_a act_n a_o mere_a nullity_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v that_o of_o which_o every_o man_n may_v take_v notice_n and_o advantage_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o of_o a_o void_a thing_n all_o person_n may_v take_v advantage_n and_o contest_v it_o in_o a_o collateral_a action_n and_o that_o although_o it_o have_v the_o form_n and_o semblance_n of_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v and_o for_o this_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 10_o rep._n 76._o as_o a_o full_a authority_n the_o resolution_n be_v that_o when_o a_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n there_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o action_n lie_v against_o any_o person_n pretend_v to_o do_v a_o act_n by_o colour_n of_o such_o precept_n or_o process_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o its_o be_v a_o precept_n or_o process_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n qui_fw-la jussu_fw-la judicis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quia_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la will_v not_o hold_v where_o there_o be_v no_o judex_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o obey_v he_o who_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v true_a judicium_fw-la a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bowser_n and_o collins_n 22_o edw._n 4.33_o per_fw-la pigot_n and_o 19_o edw._n 4.8_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n it_o be_v all_o void_a but_o it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o the_o mere_a erroneous_a procedure_n of_o a_o court_n which_o have_v a_o general_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v not_o examinable_a in_o a_o collateral_a action_n whether_o upon_o true_a ground_n or_o not_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n and_o those_o limit_n be_v not_o observe_v even_o that_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o hold_v with_o respect_n to_o court_n hold_v by_o authority_n of_o law_n which_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o case_n of_o power_n create_v or_o give_v by_o a_o private_a person_n a_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o hold_v his_o turn_n within_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o after_o the_o month_n and_o take_v a_o presentment_n at_o that_o time_n if_o that_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o answer_v it_o but_o be_v discharge_v because_o the_o presentment_n be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o authority_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n his_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n extend_v to_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n the_o same_o law_n for_o a_o leet_n unless_o custom_n warrant_v the_o contrary_a and_o then_o that_o custom_n must_v be_v pursue_v the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n have_v a_o limit_a authority_n and_o if_o the_o number_n of_o person_n or_o other_o requisite_n mention_v in_o their_o commission_n be_v not_o pursue_v what_o they_o do_v which_o exceed_v it_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o legislative_a authority_n so_o be_v it_o in_o sir_n henry_n mildmay_n case_n 2_o cro._n 336._o and_o there_o they_o have_v a_o authority_n both_o of_o thing_n and_o person_n but_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o rule_n prescribe_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o that_o authority_n according_a to_o the_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o and_o no_o reason_n can_v or_o can_v be_v give_v for_o that_o resolution_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a limit_a authority_n and_o then_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o present_a case_n the_o sentence_n in_o question_n can_v no_o more_o aggrieve_v the_o defendant_n than_o a_o order_n pronounce_v or_o make_v by_o a_o non_fw-fr judex_n if_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o appear_v further_a from_o davis_n rep._n 46._o where_o the_o same_o distinction_n be_v allow_v nay_o in_o some_o case_n the_o award_n of_o a_o wrong_a process_n be_v void_a as_o if_o by_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n court_n that_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v issue_v where_o the_o same_o do_v not_o lie_v but_o only_o a_o attachment_n turville_n and_o tipper_n case_n latch_n 223._o a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o if_o it_o hold_v plea_n of_o case_n for_o slander_n it_o be_v all_o void_a though_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v within_o the_o boundary_n of_o the_o fair_a because_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v limit_v so_o that_o if_o the_o thing_n the_o time_n the_o person_n or_o the_o process_n be_v not_o regard_v according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v it_o be_v all_o void_a and_o a_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o it_o by_o any_o body_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v or_o make_v his_o demand_n by_o colour_n of_o such_o act._n it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o that_o case_n of_o latch_n be_v because_o the_o custom_n which_o give_v he_o his_o authority_n give_v he_o
inst_z 125._o though_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n viii_o empower_v commission_n for_o trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o this_o court_n do_v and_o may_v still_o take_v conusance_n of_o such_o cause_n 4_o inst_z 124._o its_o sentence_n be_v only_o reversable_a by_o and_o upon_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o false_a judgement_n lie_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o which_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n from_o other_o court_n which_o may_v be_v some_o of_o thereason_n why_o no_o prohibition_n be_v ever_o grant_v to_o it_o and_o why_o the_o parliament_n of_o rich._n ii_o give_v the_o remedy_n of_o a_o privy_a seal_n wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o original_a action_n that_o this_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o seem_v three_o query_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o if_o any_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o that_o court_n 2._o if_o any_o cause_n here_o for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o 3._o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o court_n as_o that_o before_o the_o earl_n marshal_n but_o another_o doubt_n be_v raise_v whether_o any_o of_o these_o question_n can_v be_v such_o upon_o this_o plea_n which_o be_v conclude_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n for_o that_o seem_v to_o make_v only_o one_o doubt_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o action_n for_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o a_o prohibition_n already_o grant_v but_o this_o be_v wave_v and_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v 1._o that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o this_o court_n of_o chivalry_n in_o case_n it_o exceed_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_a to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v ancient_a and_o by_o cambden_n be_v hold_v to_o have_v be_v in_o ure_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n though_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n be_v but_o of_o a_o puisne_n date_n but_o however_o great_a and_o noble_a the_o office_n be_v however_o large_a and_o extensive_a the_o jurisdiction_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v but_o limit_v and_o coke_n in_o 4_o inst_z 123._o say_v that_o it_o be_v declare_v so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n ii_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o encroach_v in_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o their_o proper_a business_n be_v to_o have_v conusance_n of_o contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v or_o discuss_v by_o the_o common-law_n which_o other_o constable_n have_v heretofore_o due_o and_o reasonable_o use_v in_o their_o time_n now_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v plain_a what_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o and_o by_o coke_n it_o be_v call_v curia_fw-la militaris_fw-la or_o the_o fountain_n of_o marshal_n law_n which_o show_v it_o a_o court_n that_o have_v its_o boundary_n a_o court_n that_o may_v encroach_v nay_o which_o have_v encroach_v in_o diverse_a instance_n belong_v to_o the_o common-law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n that_o ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o nothing_o that_o may_v be_v determine_v in_o westminster-hall_n then_o there_o must_v be_v some_o way_n of_o restrain_v this_o excess_n and_o these_o encroachment_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n ii_o have_v not_o be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v have_v lie_v for_o else_o there_o have_v be_v no_o remedy_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o affirm_v it_o be_v no_o objection_n that_o prohibition_n be_v only_o grantable_a to_o inferior_a court_n and_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a court_n in_o the_o realm_n for_o if_o a_o court_n marshal_n intermeddle_v with_o a_o common-law_n matter_n ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la it_o become_v inferior_a and_o may_v be_v controwl_v there_o need_v no_o contest_v about_o the_o superiority_n of_o court_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o among_o private_a person_n he_o that_o offend_v become_v inferior_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o equal_a by_o offend_v though_o that_o court_n shall_v be_v reckon_v so_o noble_a and_o great_a as_o have_v be_v represent_v yet_o it_o be_v only_o so_o while_o it_o keep_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n prohibition_n be_v grantable_a to_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o court_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o common-law_n in_o their_o proceed_n to_o court_v christian_n to_o the_o admiralty_n nay_o to_o the_o delegate_n and_o even_o to_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 3._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o freehold_n or_o of_o trespass_n fit_v '_o n.b._n 241_o 242._o be_v a_o express_v write_v of_o prohibition_n though_o the_o statute_n give_v no_o such_o writ_n but_o only_o do_v restrain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o case_n in_o question_n antecedent_n to_o the_o statute_n plead_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o common-law_n for_o so_o be_v the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o prerogative_n court_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n that_o upon_o any_o grievance_n in_o this_o court_n the_o appeal_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o hold_v in_o the_o other_o court_n with_o equal_a reason_n nay_o prohibition_n lie_v from_o westminster-hall_n to_o hinder_v proceed_v in_o cause_n which_o the_o court_n that_o grant_v such_o prohibition_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o grant_v probate_a of_o a_o will_n make_v within_o a_o manor_n to_o the_o lord_n whereof_o such_o probate_n belong_v 5_o rep._n 73._o to_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n if_o hold_v plea_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o court_n christian_n 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 313._o be_v several_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v also_o cite_v 1_o roll'_v rep._n 42._o 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 317._o sid._n 189._o 1_o brownl_n 143_o 144._o and_o herne_n 543._o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n assign_v why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grantable_a to_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n when_o by_o english_a bill_n it_o meddle_v with_o the_o common-law_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o its_o ancient_n and_o proper_a jurisdiction_n do_v allow_v and_o several_a authority_n be_v cite_v to_o countenance_v that_o assertion_n then_o be_v consider_v the_o reason_n of_o prohibition_n in_o general_a that_o they_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o court_n and_o the_o ease_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o subject_a that_o it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n to_o suppose_v both_o best_a preserve_v when_o every_o thing_n run_v in_o its_o right_a channel_n according_a to_o the_o original_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o court_n that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n one_o court_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o encroach_v another_o might_n which_o can_v produce_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n that_o in_o all_o other_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n the_o suggestion_n be_v and_o with_o truth_n in_o prejudicium_fw-la corone_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o gravamen_fw-la partis_fw-la and_o both_o these_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o consequent_a of_o this_o court_n excess_n or_o encroachment_n of_o jurisdiction_n even_o by_o their_o own_o statute_n and_o when_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o but_o it_o have_v be_v pretend_v that_o the_o statute_n appoint_v a_o privy_a seal_n for_o to_o supersede_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o no_o prohibition_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o 8_o rich._n ii_o mentio_fw-la n_v in_o 4_o inst_z 125._o which_o restrain_v the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n from_o meddle_v with_o any_o plea_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o it_o have_v a_o limit_v jurisdiction_n by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o subsequent_a statute_n which_o give_v a_o further_a remedy_n for_o to_o restrain_v they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o that_o which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o every_o body_n must_v agree_v that_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n restrain_v a_o jurisdiction_n such_o act_n warrant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o case_n that_o restraint_n be_v break_v or_o exceed_v it_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o limit_a power_n at_o
ordinary_a think_v he_o able_a to_o take_v order_n and_o preach_v in_o his_o diocese_n therefore_o another_o must_v deem_v he_o able_a and_o sufficient_o learned_a though_o he_o know_v the_o contrary_a to_o accept_v a_o benefice_n in_o his_o diocese_n it_o be_v absurd_a that_o upon_o a_o presentation_n he_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v but_o not_o refuse_v though_o find_v inhabilis_fw-la and_o this_o because_o he_o be_v in_o order_n and_o he_o can_v not_o be_v present_v unless_o in_o order_n and_o yet_o though_o in_o order_n if_o he_o be_v present_v he_o must_v be_v examine_v but_o to_o what_o purpose_n pass_v all_o understanding_n if_o his_o priesthood_n or_o order_n presume_v he_o to_o be_v qualify_v it_o be_v likewise_o to_o suppose_v learning_n and_o ability_n to_o be_v a_o inseparable_a quality_n that_o a_o ordinary_a scholar_n can_v never_o become_v less_o so_o by_o the_o old_a law_n the_o bishop_n have_v two_o month_n time_n to_o examine_v 2_o roll'_v abr._n 354._o by_o hob._n 317._o he_o have_v a_o convenient_a time_n and_o by_o can._n 1_o jac._n 1_o cap._n 95._o the_o two_o month_n be_v reduce_v to_o 28_o day_n and_o the_o ordinary_a both_o in_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o obligation_n which_o his_o very_a order_n do_v import_v be_v oblige_v to_o judge_n for_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o examine_v the_o contrary_n be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o be_v force_v or_o compel_v to_o institute_v every_o presentee_n fit_a or_o unfit_a beside_o the_o ordinary_a pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la have_v the_o particular_a care_n of_o all_o the_o diocese_n and_o during_o a_o vacancy_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o supply_v every_o particular_a cure_n within_o his_o district_n then_o when_o he_o admit_v and_o institute_n the_o very_a form_n of_o word_n be_v accipe_fw-la curam_fw-la meam_fw-la &_o tuam_fw-la which_o render_v it_o more_o absurd_a that_o nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la he_o must_v transfer_v his_o cure_n to_o a_o man_n not_o able_a in_o his_o judgement_n to_o execute_v it_o it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v express_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 13._o and_o this_o cook_n declare_v to_o be_v affirmative_a of_o the_o common-law_n item_n petitur_fw-la quod_fw-la personae_fw-la ecclesiast_fw-la '_o quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la beneficia_fw-la presentet_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la si_fw-la episcopus_fw-la eas_fw-la non_fw-la admittat_fw-la ut_fw-la puta_fw-la propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la scientiae_fw-la vel_fw-la aliam_fw-la causam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la non_fw-la subeant_fw-la examinationem_fw-la laicar_n '_o personar_n '_o in_o casibus_fw-la antedictis_fw-la prout_fw-la his_fw-la temporibus_fw-la attentetur_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la contra_fw-la canonitas_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la sed_fw-la adeant_fw-la judicem_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la pertinet_fw-la pro_fw-la remedio_fw-la prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la consequendo_fw-la respon_n '_o de_fw-la idonietate_fw-la person_n presentate_n ad_fw-la beneficium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la examinatio_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la hactenus_fw-la usitatum_fw-la &_o fiat_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la here_o be_v idoneitas_fw-la person_n praesentate_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la praesentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la and_o if_o the_o presentee_n be_v not_o a_o fit_a person_n no_o such_o writ_n can_v be_v maintain_v then_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o that_o statute_n in_o 2_o inst_z 631_o 632._o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v diverse_a exception_n to_o person_n present_v as_o bastardy_n villeinage_n outlawry_n excommunication_n laity_n under_o age_n or_o criminal_a and_o lewd_a in_o his_o conversation_n or_o inability_n to_o discharge_v his_o pastoral_n duty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v unlearned_a and_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o ability_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o person_n present_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o not_o a_o minister_n and_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o refuse_v the_o person_n present_v if_o he_o be_v not_o idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n be_v default_n of_o learning_n heresy_n or_o the_o like_a belong_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n then_o he_o must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n so_o that_o default_n of_o learning_n be_v by_o he_o who_o be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n christian_n agree_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a inquiry_n and_o then_o in_o plead_v he_o must_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n and_o the_o party_n may_v deny_v the_o same_o and_o then_o the_o court_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n sede_fw-la vacant_a to_o certify_v if_o the_o cause_n be_v thus_o and_o his_o certificate_n be_v conclusive_a if_o the_o presentee_n be_v dead_a it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n 15_o hen._n 7.7_o the_o bishop_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o not_o a_o minister_n in_o this_o case_n of_o examine_v a_o man_n ability_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o resignation_n for_o a_o ordinary_n may_v refuse_v it_o and_o without_o his_o acceptance_n it_o be_v no_o resignation_n and_o must_v be_v so_o plead_v noy_n 147._o bro._n tit_n bar._n 81._o &_o 2._o cro._n 197._o and_o so_o agree_v even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o leach_n and_o thompson_n in_o reg._n 53._o be_v a_o consultation_n upon_o this_o very_a surmise_n that_o inability_n ad_fw-la retinend_n '_o beneficium_fw-la propter_fw-la crimina_fw-la belong_v to_o court_n christian_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a be_v judge_n thereof_o which_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o our_o case_n because_o there_o be_v a_o freehold_a vest_v by_o induction_n but_o this_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o that_o court_n from_o who_o judgement_n the_o present_a appeal_n be_v that_o a_o refusal_n may_v be_v upon_o insufficiency_n appear_v upon_o a_o examination_n upon_o a_o new_a presentation_n and_o constant_a practice_n prove_v it_o the_o great_a if_o any_o doubt_n be_v upon_o the_o plea_n if_o good_a it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v examine_v and_o upon_o examination_n be_v find_v incapable_a the_o exception_n take_v to_o it_o be_v that_o it_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o learning_n in_o which_o he_o be_v deficient_a that_o the_o temporal_a court_n may_v judge_v if_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o refusal_n which_o be_v to_o change_v and_o turn_v it_o ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la that_o learning_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o presentee_n to_o be_v benefice_v they_o will_v not_o have_v the_o ordinary_a to_o determine_v what_o qualification_n a_o person_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o order_n to_o take_v a_o benefice_n but_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n they_o can_v have_v no_o colour_n for_o this_o pretence_n but_o that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v have_v refuse_v when_o competent_o learned_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o they_o can_v say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v settle_v any_o rule_n or_o measure_n of_o learn_v requisite_a some_o say_v latin_n be_v not_o requisite_a since_o the_o liturgy_n be_v now_o in_o english_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v judge_v of_o it_o other_o say_v the_o less_o learn_v the_o better_a preacher_n if_o can_v read_v and_o pray_v and_o preach_v and_o be_v endue_v with_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o so_o be_v their_o replication_n other_o say_v that_o the_o ordinary_n judgement_n must_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o judge_n opinion_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o knowledge_n necessary_a then_o they_o have_v a_o popular_a pretence_n that_o this_o will_v give_v the_o bishop_n too_o great_a a_o power_n of_o refusal_n and_o so_o restrain_v patron_n from_o their_o privilege_n of_o present_v and_o thereby_o make_v themselves_o collator_n but_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o that_o because_o there_o must_v be_v notice_n and_o a_o convenient_a time_n for_o another_o presentation_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o restraint_n be_v as_o much_o the_o other_o way_n for_o then_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v to_o do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v much_o at_o one_o to_o the_o patron_n which_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o inability_n the_o ordinary_a or_o the_o temporal_a court_n on_o both_o side_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o default_n of_o literature_n be_v a_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o refusal_n the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v judge_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o literatura_fw-la &_o ca_fw-mi ratione_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la i.e._n it_o be_v indefinite_a in_o omni_fw-la literatura_fw-la necessaria_fw-la but_o they_o cavil_v at_o the_o word_n minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la as_o if_o that_o agree_v he_o somewhat_o learned_a and_o forget_v that_o it_o be_v say_v ac_fw-la perinde_n incapax_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la be_v in_o lawyer_n be_v latin_n total_o insufficient_a and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o all_o
of_o make_v a_o new_a presentation_n and_o in_o all_o plead_n of_o this_o sort_n the_o notice_n be_v general_o allege_v to_o be_v the_o same_o day_n or_o within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o that_o certain_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o convenient_a notice_n but_o than_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o six_o month_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o incumbent_n if_o there_o be_v a_o person_n criminal_a present_v which_o the_o patron_n do_v or_o may_v know_v as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n there_o the_o six_o month_n must_v be_v from_o the_o death_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o refusal_n for_o a_o cause_n which_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o bishop_n knowledge_n than_o it_o must_v be_v only_o from_o the_o notice_n and_o that_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v personal_a but_o if_o the_o month_n incur_v from_o the_o death_n the_o notice_n shall_v be_v in_o conveient_a time_n and_o what_o that_o be_v the_o court_n must_v judge_v then_o it_o be_v urge_v from_o speccot_n case_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v too_o general_a and_o uncertain_a that_o a_o temporal_a right_a be_v concern_v the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v forth_o more_o particular_o and_o distinct_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o refusal_n 8_o rep._n 68_o the_o certain_a cause_n of_o a_o divorce_v must_v be_v show_v 11_o hen._n 7._o 27._o 2_o leon._n 169._o the_o ordinary_a be_v a_o judge_n only_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n if_o true_a not_o if_o this_o matter_n pretend_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o refusal_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o so_o particular_o as_o to_o manifest_v it_o to_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o suit_n depend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a cause_n of_o refusal_n he_o be_v not_o a_o judge_n whether_o hodder_n insufficiency_n in_o any_o one_o point_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o refusal_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o the_o temporal_a right_n of_o patronage_n will_v be_v very_o precarious_a the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v enough_o before_o they_o whereon_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o that_o on_o issue_n may_v be_v join_v and_o try_v here_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v less_o sufficient_a not_o that_o he_o be_v altogether_o illiterate_a this_o will_v put_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o refuse_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n in_o any_o learning_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a as_o mathematics_n or_o anatomy_n without_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v well_o qualify_v to_o be_v the_o rector_n of_o a_o benefice_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o opinion_n will_v be_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o lay_v patron_n that_o certainty_n in_o plead_v aught_o to_o be_v encourage_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o arbitrary_a discretionary_a power_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o common-law_n be_v to_o reduce_v thing_n to_o single_a question_n that_o the_o determination_n upon_o they_o may_v be_v plain_a and_o certain_a and_o know_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o determination_n may_v appear_v which_o can_v well_o be_v do_v if_o general_a allegation_n or_o plead_n be_v countenance_v for_o which_o and_o other_o reason_n urge_v by_o the_o counsel_n who_o argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v it_o be_v reply_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o book_n be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o six_o month_n be_v to_o incur_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o then_o if_o there_o be_v not_o notice_n in_o convenient_a and_o due_a time_n in_o order_n to_o enable_v the_o patron_n to_o present_v again_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o to_o require_v learning_n in_o presentees_n to_o benefice_n will_v promote_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o of_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n that_o every_o man_n who_o know_v this_o presentee_n and_o his_o ignorance_n even_o as_o to_o the_o latin_a tongue_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o reverend_a prelate_n who_o refuse_v he_o have_v do_v worthy_o and_o become_v the_o character_n of_o his_o order_n family_n and_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o it_o be_v reverse_v robert_n davis_n versus_fw-la dr._n john_n speed_n write_v of_o error_n on_o a_o judgement_n in_o ejectment_n in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n for_o certain_a land_n in_o hamp-shire_n the_o declaration_n be_v upon_o the_o demise_n of_o francis_n cockey_n the_o verdict_n find_v that_o william_n horn_n and_o ann_n his_o wise_a be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o they_o make_v and_o execute_v a_o deed_n covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n horn_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n his_o wife_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n horn_n for_o ever_o and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o to_o these_o use_n that_o william_n and_o ann_n be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o they_o have_v issue_n william_n horn_n their_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o william_n and_o ann_n that_o she_o die_v and_o william_n the_o father_n and_o husband_n survive_v she_o that_o then_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n horn_n that_o after_o his_o death_n she_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o elizabeth_n joanna_n and_o other_o be_v coheir_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n that_o their_o estate_n and_o interest_n come_v by_o mean_a conveyance_n to_o the_o defendant_n speed_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o oust_v the_o say_a speed_n and_o make_v the_o demise_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v till_o the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o oust_v he_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o desenant_n entry_n be_v lawful_a they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a and_o if_o etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o b._n r._n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o these_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n by_o force_n of_o this_o deed_n and_o fine_a that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o use_n which_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o much_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n as_o a_o will_n that_o if_o by_o any_o construction_n that_o intent_n can_v be_v fulfil_v it_o ought_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n here_o be_v plain_a to_o give_v this_o estate_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o use_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o equity_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v be_v to_o be_v pursue_v that_o the_o woman_n intend_v to_o take_v nothing_o herself_o nor_o to_o reserve_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o part_v with_o the_o whole_a that_o here_o be_v a_o use_n by_o implication_n in_o the_o husband_n though_o none_o can_v result_v back_o to_o the_o husband_n because_o he_o have_v none_o before_o but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o that_o of_o a_o will_n a_o use_n may_v by_o implication_n very_o well_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o then_o this_o may_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o he_o by_o couple_v the_o use_n imply_v to_o he_o for_o life_n with_o that_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o then_o that_o it_o be_v good_a as_o a_o spring_a contingent_a use_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o that_o contingency_n happen_v the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o that_o this_o construction_n contradict_v no_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v allow_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n according_a to_o pell_n and_o brown_n case_n in_o 2_o cro._n that_o the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n
upon_o grievous_a pain_n sometime_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o sometime_o before_o the_o king_n council_n sometime_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o answer_v thereof_o anew_o to_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o subversion_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o judgement_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n until_o the_o judgement_n be_v undo_v by_o attaint_n or_o error_n this_o be_v agree_v and_o amplify_v 3_o bulst_n 47.115_o here_o be_v mention_v even_o of_o the_o parliament_n summon_v person_n to_o answer_n in_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v other_o statute_n not_o print_v as_o 4_o edw._n 3._o numb_a 6._o cotton_n abridg._n 7._o and_o the_o same_o in_o 2_o inst_z 50._o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n of_o death_n without_o indictment_n upon_o some_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n and_o agree_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o so_o do_v for_o the_o future_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o precedent_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v do_v on_o any_o but_o their_o peer_n it_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o pen_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o 29_o edw._n 1._o statute_n del_fw-it estoppel_n at_o a_o parliament_n agree_v 33_o edw._n 1._o by_o common_a accord_n and_o 9_o edw._n 2._o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o these_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v statute_n this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o acquittal_n from_o the_o trouble_n but_o a_o clear_a denial_n of_o the_o power_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n before_o that_o they_o have_v assume_v upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o word_n subsequent_a that_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v do_v again_o the_o complaint_n be_v because_o it_o be_v intermeddle_v with_o commoner_n after_o that_o manner_n suppose_v this_o house_n shall_v make_v a_o order_n upon_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v a_o law_n business_n and_o not_o of_o equity_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o but_o commitment_n there_o be_v the_o 15_o edw._n 3._o now_o insist_v on_o print_v in_o the_o old_a statute_n book_n but_o omit_v in_o this_o it_o be_v in_o cotton_n 28.33_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o commons_o complain_v of_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v remedy_n with_o this_o conclusion_n that_o every_o man_n may_v stand_v to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o condition_n and_o the_o lord_n pray_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v and_o further_o that_o if_o any_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o shall_v break_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o from_o parliament_n to_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v according_o this_o be_v specious_a the_o same_o be_v only_o for_o the_o breaker_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o in_o 17_o edw._n 3._o that_o whole_a parliament_n i._n e._n all_o the_o act_n of_o it_o be_v repeal_v which_o repeal_n seem_v design_v for_o the_o petitioner_n for_o it_o repeal_v the_o suppose_a law_n which_o make_v both_o their_o title_n and_o this_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o will_v support_v it_o be_v observable_a what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o repeal_n that_o the_o act_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n oath_n in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o royalty_n and_o against_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o such_o be_v this_o for_o here_o be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v no_o address_n to_o or_o command_n by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o proceed_v nor_o any_o mention_n of_o his_o name_n in_o the_o petition_n by_o 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 14._o appeal_v in_o parliament_n for_o offence_n be_v declare_v against_o as_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o constitution_n this_o be_v such_o this_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o as_o be_v say_v before_o it_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o chancery_n to_o issue_v a_o writ_n command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v si_fw-mi ita_fw-la est_fw-la as_o be_v suggest_v by_o 12_o rep._n 63._o the_o king_n himself_o can_v take_v any_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o it_o depend_v and_o give_v judgement_n on_o it_o himself_o and_o this_o house_n can_v make_v no_o order_n upon_o this_o petition_n that_o will_v be_v a_o record_n as_o in_o hob._n 110._o the_o petition_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o person_n not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n which_o seem_v very_o new_a for_o it_o be_v by_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o consequent_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v join_v in_o any_o legal_a proceed_n if_o this_o be_v such_o this_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o error_n no_o more_o than_o amendment_n of_o a_o error_n in_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o record_n come_v or_o the_o fill_n of_o a_o bail_n a_o declaration_n or_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n or_o the_o sue_n out_o another_o process_n in_o defect_n of_o one_o lose_v or_o the_o like_a these_o thing_n be_v never_o examinable_a in_o the_o superior_a court_n for_o in_o these_o collateral_a thing_n the_o other_o be_v entrust_v here_o be_v no_o hardship_n upon_o the_o petitioner_n for_o he_o may_v have_v be_v non-suite_n or_o have_v give_v this_o repeal_v act_n in_o evidence_n at_o first_o and_o then_o have_v demur_v on_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n or_o may_v have_v sue_v a_o writ_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o but_o suppose_v this_o house_n shall_v examine_v this_o matter_n and_o find_v the_o petition_n to_o be_v groundless_a will_v such_o determination_n prevent_v the_o judge_n from_o be_v trouble_v by_o sue_v of_o the_o writ_n afterward_o suppose_v it_o e_z contra_fw-la that_o this_o house_n shall_v punish_v the_o judge_n and_o commit_v they_o and_o award_v damage_n or_o make_v other_o order_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o petitioner_n will_v such_o order_n bar_n or_o stop_v the_o legal_a process_n afterward_o can_v any_o order_n make_v here_o be_v use_v below_o as_o a_o recovery_n or_o acquittal_n as_o a_o auterfoit_n convict_v or_o auterfoit_n acquitte_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o a_o statute_n law_n for_o which_o they_o be_v punishable_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n will_v the_o proceed_n here_o save_o they_o from_o the_o trouble_n of_o answer_v to_o a_o indictment_n or_o information_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n then_o since_o a_o writ_n lie_v to_o command_v they_o to_o seal_v this_o bill_n and_o since_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n direct_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a one_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v questionable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o break_v their_o oath_n in_o case_n they_o sign_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o any_o other_o direction_n if_o they_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o royal_a word_n signet_n or_o privy_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n their_o master_n it_o will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n then_o as_o to_o precedent_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n none_o come_v near_o this_o and_o abundance_n of_o particular_a case_n be_v put_v and_o answer_v but_o the_o considerable_a one_o be_v jeffery_n stanton's_n case_n 14_o edw._n 3.31_o cot._fw-la 30._o the_o case_n be_v odd_a it_o be_v in_o fit_n abridgement_n tit_v voucher_n 119._o there_o be_v a_o write_v directory_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n or_o to_o bring_v the_o record_n before_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v a_o averment_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o case_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v long_o before_o most_o of_o the_o statute_n aforemention_v and_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o in_o that_o case_n stone_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o but_o adhere_v to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a share_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o stone_n give_v judgement_n according_a to_o that_o advice_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v afterward_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v 15_o edw._n 3._o b._n r._n even_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o other_o judge_n as_o to_o the_o other_o case_n of_o property_n examine_v here_o either_o the_o party_n submit_v to_o answer_n or_o they_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n or_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o but_o none_o of_o they_o carry_v any_o resemblance_n to_o this_o where_o the_o judge_n insist_v upon_o it_o that_o there_o be_v another_o and_o a_o proper_a remedy_n all_o the_o case_n in_o ryley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la be_v either_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n or_o direction_n to_o follow_v
denbigh_n and_o montgomery_n leave_v three_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n marry_o penelope_n and_o susan_n susan_n marry_v sidney_n godolphin_n one_o of_o the_o present_a appellant_n in_o july_n 1674._o mary_n and_o penelope_n in_o consideration_n of_o 4000_o l._n pay_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n by_o richard_n carew_n esq_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v and_o which_o be_v afterward_o have_v between_o penelope_n and_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n convey_v all_o those_o their_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o denbigh_n salop_n and_o montgomery_n to_o trustee_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n carew_n for_o life_n then_o to_o penelope_n for_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n then_o to_o the_o say_a trustee_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n to_o preserve_v contingent_a remainder_n then_o to_o the_o first_o and_o other_o son_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n in_o tail-male_a successive_o and_o in_o default_n of_o issue-male_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n as_o to_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_v two_o part_n to_o the_o first_o and_o other_o son_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o subject_n to_o this_o proviso_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o no_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n shall_v be_v live_v at_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n shall_v within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o penelope_n die_v without_o issue_n as_o aforesaid_a pay_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o assign_v of_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n the_o sum_n of_o 4000_o l._n that_o then_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee-simple_n so_o limit_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o premise_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n for_o ever_o after_o this_o mary_n intermarry_v with_o the_o appellant_n sir_n evan_n lloyd_n and_o a_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o same_o have_v be_v enjoy_v according_o ever_o since_o and_o mr._n carew_n and_o his_o lady_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o mr._n godolphin_n and_o his_o lady_n of_o his_o part_n who_o do_v thereupon_o by_o their_o deed_n date_v 23_o sept._n 1676._o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o mr._n carew_n two_o part_n to_o such_o use_n as_o he_o and_o his_o lady_n shall_v limit_v and_o appoint_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o levy_v the_o say_v fine_a richard_n carew_n and_o penelope_n his_o wife_n to_o avoid_v all_o controversy_n that_o may_v happen_v whereby_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v be_v question_v or_o encumber_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o penelope_n and_o to_o the_o end_n to_o extinguish_v and_o destroy_v and_o bar_v all_o such_o estate_n right_o title_n equitable_a or_o other_o interest_n as_o the_o say_v penelope_n then_o have_v or_o her_o issue_n and_o heir_n may_v have_v or_o claim_v to_o the_o same_o by_o any_o power_n settlement_n or_o condition_n on_o payment_n of_o 4000_o l._n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o richard_n carew_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v penelope_n and_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o same_o on_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n and_o his_o heir_n do_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1681._o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o share_n and_o part_v allot_v to_o they_o and_o by_o deed_n of_o 10_o decemb._n 1681._o declare_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o penelope_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n carew_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o do_v further_o declare_v that_o the_o fine_a agree_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o appellant_n sidney_n godolphin_n and_o susan_n his_o wife_n by_o their_o deed_n date_v the_o 23_o sept._n 1676._o shall_v be_v to_o the_o same_o use_n and_o then_o direct_v the_o trustee_n by_o the_o first_o settlement_n to_o convey_v to_o those_o use_n penelope_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1690._o richard_n carew_n make_v his_o will_n in_o aug._n 1691._o and_o devise_v the_o say_v land_n to_o sir_n john_n carew_n baronet_n his_o brother_n subject_a to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o make_v sir_n john_n carew_n his_o executor_n in_o decemb._n 1691._o richard_n carew_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o sir_n john_n carew_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o pay_v 4855_o l._n for_o the_o debt_n of_o richard_n carew_n sir_n john_n carew_n die_v and_o the_o respondent_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n a_o infant_n be_v his_o son_n heir_n and_o executor_n the_o appellant_n mary_n and_o susan_n claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o penelope_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a proviso_n in_o the_o first_o settlement_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o 4000_o l._n exhibit_v their_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o compel_v the_o trustee_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n to_o they_o upon_o such_o payment_n upon_o hear_v of_o this_o cause_n on_o bill_n and_o answer_n the_o court_n order_v a_o state_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v draw_v which_o be_v as_o above_o and_o afterward_o the_o court_n assist_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o mr._n justice_n rooksby_n see_v no_o cause_n to_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n dismiss_v their_o bill_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o such_o dismission_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o appeal_n that_o this_o proviso_n be_v not_o void_a that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o contingent_a limitation_n allow_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o there_o be_v quote_v several_a paragraph_n in_o the_o argument_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n as_o that_o future_a interest_n spring_v trust_n or_o trust_n executory_a remainder_n that_o be_v to_o emerge_n or_o arise_v upon_o contingency_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o perpetuity_n nay_o out_o of_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n be_v found_v in_o those_o case_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o remote_a or_o long_a consideration_n but_o such_o as_o by_o a_o natural_a and_o easy_a interpretation_n will_v speedy_o wear_v out_o and_o so_o thing_n come_v to_o the_o right_a channel_n again_o that_o though_o there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n limit_v after_o a_o fee-simple_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o contingent_a fee-simple_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o fee_n that_o the_o ultimum_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la or_o the_o utmost_a limitation_n of_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n be_v not_o yet_o plain_o determine_v that_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o limit_v a_o remainder_n of_o a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o limit_v a_o contingent_a fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n that_o no_o conveyance_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v set_v aside_o in_o chancery_n where_o it_o can_v be_v support_v by_o a_o reasonable_a construction_n especial_o where_o it_o be_v a_o family_n settlement_n then_o these_o paragraph_n be_v apply_v and_o further_o urge_v that_o there_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n be_v any_o difference_n between_o a_o contingency_n to_o happen_v during_o life_n or_o life_n or_o within_o one_o year_n afterward_o that_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o such_o opinion_n which_o allow_v they_o if_o happen_v within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o party_n life_n or_o upon_o their_o decease_n be_v because_o no_o inconvenience_n can_v be_v apprehend_v thereby_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v hold_v to_o one_o year_n afterward_o and_o the_o true_a rule_n be_v to_o fix_v limit_n and_o boundary_n to_o such_o limitation_n when_o so_o make_v as_o that_o they_o prove_v inconvenient_a and_o not_o otherwise_o that_o this_o limitation_n upon_o this_o contingency_n happen_v be_v the_o considerate_a intention_n of_o the_o family_n the_o circumstance_n whereof_o require_v consideration_n and_o this_o settlement_n be_v the_o result_n of_o it_o and_o make_v by_o good_a advice_n that_o the_o fine_a can_v not_o bar_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o proviso_n for_o that_o the_o same_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v in_o penelope_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o if_o the_o
reason_n to_o continue_v the_o exemption_n afterward_o as_o there_o can_v be_v to_o allow_v it_o during_o the_o interval_n when_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v the_o plough_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n urge_v it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n for_o tithe_n quoad_fw-la such_o cattle_n as_o ever_o have_v be_v use_v with_o the_o plough_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o say_a decree_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o support_v by_o many_o resolution_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n that_o there_o be_v a_o reason_n for_o tithe_n in_o this_o case_n because_o these_o cattle_n though_o former_o use_v to_o the_o plough_n they_o cease_v now_o to_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o consequent_o tithe_n become_v due_a that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o when_o they_o feed_v in_o order_n to_o labour_n the_o parson_n have_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o benefit_n produce_v thereby_o but_o when_o they_o be_v fat_v only_o for_o sale_n it_o be_v otherwise_o that_o this_o be_v a_o settle_a and_o allow_v difference_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o while_o the_o ox_n be_v work_v no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o their_o feed_n because_o there_o be_v tithe_n of_o other_o thing_n arise_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o such_o cattle_n but_o when_o they_o do_v no_o work_n and_o be_v turn_v off_o to_o be_v fat_v and_o be_v graze_v there_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o herbage_n which_o they_o eat_v they_o be_v no_o way_n beneficial_a to_o the_o parson_n in_o any_o other_o tithe_n and_o many_o case_n in_o scacc_fw-la '_o be_v cite_v to_o warrant_v this_o distinction_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o none_o can_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v magdalen_n foubert_n widow_n grandmother_n and_o administratrix_n of_o katherine_n frances_n lorin_n de_fw-fr granmare_n appellant_n versus_fw-la charles_n de_fw-fr cresseron_n administrator_n with_o the_o will_v annex_v of_o katherine_n granmare_n respondent_fw-la appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o peter_n lorin_n son_n of_o the_o appellant_n and_o katherine_n de_fw-fr mandoville_n come_v to_o a_o agreement_n to_o marry_v and_o that_o the_o long_a liver_n shall_v take_v all_o whether_o issue_n or_o not_o a_o public_a notary_n take_v and_o enter_v that_o agreement_n in_o his_o book_n and_o both_o peter_n and_o katherine_n subscribe_v the_o same_o so_o enter_v and_o then_o be_v write_v fair_a they_o sign_v it_o again_o and_o the_o now_o appellant_n and_o other_o relation_n subscribe_v it_o they_o intermarried_a peter_n be_v kill_v in_o flanders_n and_o leave_v katherine_n with_o child_n afterward_o she_o be_v near_o her_o time_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v her_o will_n which_o she_o write_v with_o she_o own_o hand_n in_o french_a in_o these_o word_n quoy_fw-fr que_fw-fr je_fw-fr sois_fw-fr presentement_fw-fr en_fw-fr perfaite_n santé_fw-fr de_fw-fr corpse_n et_fw-fr d'esprit_fw-fr cependant_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sçachant_fw-fr de_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr maniére_n il_fw-fr plaira_fw-la à _fw-fr dieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr disposer_n de_fw-fr moi_fw-fr dans_fw-fr ma_fw-fr couch_n je_fw-fr trove_v à _fw-fr propos_fw-fr de_fw-fr marquer_fw-fr jcy_fw-fr més_fw-fr dernieres_fw-fr volontés_fw-fr en_fw-fr case_z qu'il_fw-fr luy_fw-fr plaise_fw-fr de_fw-fr i_o retirer_fw-fr de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr monde_fw-fr si_fw-fr c'est_fw-fr sa_fw-fr volonté_fw-fr de_fw-fr donner_fw-fr dés_fw-fr jours_fw-fr à _fw-fr mon_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr je_fw-fr luy_fw-fr laisse_fw-fr generalement_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr peut_fw-fr m'appartenir_fw-fr &_o supplier_fw-fr trés_fw-fr humblement_n madame_fw-fr foubert_n ma_fw-fr soeur_fw-fr lorin_n et_fw-fr mr_n '_o le_fw-fr bas_n d'en_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr soin_fw-fr j'espere_fw-fr que_fw-fr mr._n foubert_n &_o le_fw-fr major_n à _fw-fr la_fw-fr consideration_n de_fw-fr feu_fw-fr son_fw-fr paure_n pere_fw-fr luy_fw-fr rendront_fw-fr lés_fw-fr service_fw-fr dont_fw-fr il_fw-fr aura_fw-fr besoin_fw-fr &_o que_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr ne_fw-fr l'abandonnera_fw-la point_fw-fr je_fw-fr l'en_fw-fr supplier_fw-fr de_fw-fr toute_fw-fr mon_fw-fr ame_fw-fr comme_fw-fr aussi_fw-fr de_fw-fr benir_fw-fr toute_fw-fr la_fw-fr famille_fw-fr fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr londres_n ce_fw-fr 16_o de_fw-la novembre_n 1693._o par_fw-fr moi_fw-fr catherine_n de_fw-fr granmare_n after_o which_o the_o say_a katherine_n annex_v a_o codicil_n to_o her_o will_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n en_fw-fr case_z qu'il_fw-fr plaise_fw-fr à _fw-fr dieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr retirer_fw-fr mon_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr aussy_n bien_fw-fr que_fw-fr moi_fw-fr je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr à _fw-fr mademoiselle_fw-fr le_fw-fr bas_n ma_fw-fr bague_n de_fw-fr diamans_n mon_fw-fr ecritoire_fw-fr garnie_n d'argent_fw-fr &_o une_fw-fr boëte_fw-fr de_fw-fr rubant_n neuf_n je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr a_fw-fr madamoselle_fw-fr peireau_n mon_fw-fr habit_n brun_v doublé_fw-fr couleur_fw-fr de_fw-fr paille_fw-fr et_fw-fr mon_fw-fr habit_n jaune_n une_fw-fr demie_fw-fr douzanie_fw-fr de_fw-fr més_fw-fr chemise_n je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr au_fw-fr fils_fw-fr à _fw-fr jacob_n dix_fw-fr liures_fw-fr starling_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr en_fw-fr métier_fw-fr &_o à _fw-fr son_fw-fr pere_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr se_fw-fr trovera_fw-fr dés_fw-fr habit_n de_fw-fr mon_fw-fr mary_n je_fw-fr donne_fw-fr a_fw-fr catharine_n williams_n ma_fw-fr filleule_fw-fr dix_fw-fr liures_fw-fr starling_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr en_fw-fr mètier_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr rest_n de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr m'appartient_fw-fr tant_fw-fr en_fw-fr meuble_n que_fw-la linge_fw-la vaissell_n d'argent_fw-fr &_o argent_fw-fr monnoye_v qui_fw-fr m'est_fw-fr dù_fw-fr je_fw-fr le_fw-fr laisse_fw-fr à _fw-fr ma_fw-fr soeur_fw-fr lorin_n &_o a_o mess_n '_o de_fw-fr cresseron_n pour_fw-fr etre_n egallement_fw-fr partagé_fw-fr entre_fw-fr eux_fw-fr j'excepte_v 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the_o appellant_n possess_v herself_o of_o the_o estate_n be_v about_o 600_o l._n value_n then_o after_o the_o child_n death_n the_o appellant_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n take_v administration_n to_o the_o child_n and_o also_o to_o mrs._n granmare_n the_o respondent_fw-la exhibit_v his_o bill_n claim_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o residuum_fw-la by_o force_n of_o the_o codicil_n the_o appellant_n by_o answer_n insist_v upon_o the_o invalidity_n of_o the_o agreement_n between_o peter_n and_o katherine_n but_o that_o be_v waive_v the_o question_n arise_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n and_o particular_o these_o donner_fw-fr des_fw-fr jours_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o nothing_o be_v design_v to_o the_o respondent_fw-la but_o only_o in_o case_n the_o child_n be_v still-born_a or_o shall_v die_v in_o she_o lie_v in_o whereupon_o the_o court_n order_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o paper_n and_o that_o both_o side_n shall_v take_v time_n to_o procure_v the_o opinion_n of_o french_a man_n bear_v and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n of_o france_n and_o the_o cause_n come_v on_o again_o to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o upon_o read_v of_o several_a opinion_n of_o french_a gentleman_n breed_v to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n the_o court_n declare_v that_o the_o respondent_fw-la be_v well_o entitle_v to_o his_o moiety_n of_o the_o residue_n after_o the_o particular_a legacy_n debt_n funeral_n and_o other_o allowance_n deduct_v and_o decree_v the_o same_o according_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o decree_n be_v erroneous_a that_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o those_o word_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o give_v life_n that_o it_o be_v so_o translate_v at_o doctor_n commons_o that_o that_o translation_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o several_a of_o the_o most_o learned_a divine_n among_o the_o french_a refugee_n here_o that_o it_o be_v so_o interpret_v in_o the_o 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honour_n be_v surrender_v and_o a_o new_a honour_n grant_v the_o former_a be_v either_o extinguish_v or_o not_o before_o the_o other_o take_v effect_n if_o not_o than_o the_o party_n have_v both_o together_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o perhaps_o the_o new_a honour_n may_v be_v of_o that_o name_n and_o place_n and_o those_o person_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o it_o that_o will_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v effect_v and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ancestor_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o posterity_n by_o the_o surrender_n of_o one_o honour_n to_o take_v a_o great_a it_o may_v be_v also_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o for_o his_o prejudice_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o honour_n may_v be_v extinguish_v it_o may_v also_o be_v transfer_v he_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o they_o for_o as_o to_o alienation_n of_o honour_n there_o be_v a_o great_a reason_n they_o shall_v be_v 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have_v make_v it_o a_o perfect_a business_n for_o consider_v the_o time_n it_o have_v be_v a_o most_o convenient_a resolution_n but_o beside_o all_o that_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v never_o hear_v in_o the_o point_n and_o the_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n show_v it_o be_v no_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n though_o enter_v upon_o the_o journal_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n against_o the_o petitioner_n the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n speak_v in_o the_o house_n for_o the_o petitioner_n the_o stress_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n be_v found_v upon_o these_o two_o assertion_n 1_o that_o honour_n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o that_o statute_n 2._o and_o then_o second_o that_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v as_o other_o inheritance_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o have_v not_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o resolution_n in_o nevil_n case_n 2_o jac._n be_v extrajudicial_a and_o no_o judgement_n of_o any_o cause_n before_o they_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n do_v not_o hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v upon_o oath_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o of_o another_o opinion_n they_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o sign_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o major_a part_n and_o so_o it_o go_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o they_o altogether_o they_o can_v neither_o alter_v nor_o make_v new_a the_o law_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v that_o intend_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v till_o many_o age_n after_o beauchamp_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n be_v the_o first_o honour_n that_o be_v entail_v by_o patent_n 2._o the_o second_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o house_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o direct_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o justice_n berkley_n a_o very_a learned_a judge_n declare_v his_o opinion_n febr._n 6._o 1640._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o this_o house_n that_o honour_n descend_v from_o the_o first_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o inheritance_n and_o that_o honour_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n justice_n dodderidge_n in_o jones_n 207._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o honour_n be_v personal_a dignity_n which_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o blood_n the_o lord_n never_o yet_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v try_v at_o any_o court_n at_o law_n or_o any_o other_o where_o save_v before_o themselves_o though_o their_o other_o inheritance_n be_v try_v there_o as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n so_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la hold_v of_o land_n but_o not_o of_o a_o dignity_n which_o be_v not_o dispose_v of_o as_o other_o inheritance_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n the_o lord_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o bedford_n case_n that_o a_o honour_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v allow_v that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o party_n concern_v may_v extinguish_v this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o inheritance_n but_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o can_v be_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o peerage_n of_o every_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a doctrine_n to_o say_v our_o judicature_n and_o legislature_n be_v our_o own_o only_a the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o the_o crown_n though_o that_o be_v far_o above_o they_o yet_o those_o that_o reach_n at_o that_o must_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n first_o they_o be_v vote_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a before_o the_o crown_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o as_o in_o 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of_o the_o great_a member_n of_o the_o house_n selden_n hollis_n maynard_n palmer_n hide_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n can_v make_v no_o court_n without_o the_o constable_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n marshal_n court_n be_v a_o grievance_n rushworth_n 2_o vol._n 1056._o nalson_n 1_o vol._n 778._o spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n verbo_fw-la mareschallus_n seem_v to_o say_v it_o be_v officium_fw-la primo_fw-la servile_a and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a servant_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o give_v much_o such_o another_o account_n of_o it_o as_o cambden_n do_v and_o pag._n 403._o be_v a_o abstract_n or_o rather_o transcript_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o office_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v in_o war_n than_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n shall_v hold_v plea_n and_o the_o marshal_n shall_v have_v the_o amerciament_n and_o forefeiture_n of_o all_o those_o who_o do_v break_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o than_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o they_o know_v of_o no_o statute_n record_n or_o ancient_a book_n of_o law_n or_o history_n that_o ever_o mention_v the_o earl_n marshal_v alone_o as_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n by_o himself_o so_o that_o take_v it_o as_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v and_o the_o party_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n after_o he_o have_v undergo_v imprisonment_n and_o pay_v his_o fine_a since_o it_o have_v the_o semblance_n of_o a_o court_n and_o pretend_v to_o act_v as_o such_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o court_n before_o the_o earl_n marshal_v alone_o in_o case_n it_o exceed_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_a to_o it_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v either_o by_o force_n of_o the_o common-law_n which_o state_n the_o boundary_n and_o limit_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n or_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o rich._n 2._o which_o be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o subsequent_a law_n in_o that_o reign_n and_o if_o such_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v in_o any_o case_n that_o here_o be_v cause_n for_o it_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o article_n be_v only_o a_o wrong_n if_o any_o to_o a_o private_a officer_n who_o have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v smith_n &_o vx_n '_o versus_fw-la dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v london_n and_o lewis_n rugle_v appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n jeffreys_n the_o bill_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o receive_v a_o petition_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n for_o reverse_v a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v in_o the_o manor_n court_n in_o 1652._o whereby_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n under_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v be_v bar_v suggest_v several_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n may_v be_v command_v to_o examine_v the_o same_o and_o do_v right_o thereupon_o to_o this_o bill_n the_o defendant_n rugle_v demur_v and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o answer_n insist_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o attempt_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o conceive_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o proceed_v on_o the_o say_a petition_n unless_o compel_v thereto_o by_o course_n of_o law_n that_o rugle_v be_v the_o person_n concern_v in_o interest_n to_o contest_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o common-recovery_n they_o hope_v the_o court_n will_v hear_v his_o defence_n and_o determine_v therein_o before_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v only_a lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o ready_a to_o obey_v etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v that_o their_o right_n may_v be_v preserve_v this_o demurrer_n be_v hear_v and_o order_v to_o stand_v and_o now_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o by_o the_o council_n with_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n which_o they_o have_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o false_a judgement_n lie_v for_o reverse_v of_o a_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n that_o the_o only_a method_n be_v a_o bill_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n which_o of_o common_a right_n he_o ought_v to_o receive_v and_o to_o cause_n error_n and_o defect_n in_o such_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o for_o this_o be_v cite_v moor_n 68_o owen_n 63._o fit_n n._n b._n 12._o 1_o inst_z 60._o 4_o rep._n 30._o be_v such_o a_o record_n mention_v to_o have_v be_v see_v by_o fenner_n where_o the_o lord_n upon_o petition_n to_o he_o have_v for_o certain_a error_n in_o the_o proceed_n reverse_v such_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o own_o court_n 1_o roll'_v abridg._n 600._o kitchin_n 80._o 1_o roll'_v abridg._n 539._o lanc._n 98._o edward_n case_n hill_n 8._o jac._n 1._o by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o allow_v and_o the_o only_a remedy_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o party_n have_v a_o right_a to_o any_o freehold_a estate_n be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n recovery_n or_o fine_a such_o party_n of_o common_a right_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o same_o be_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n if_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr or_o county_n court_n and_o reverse_v such_o judgement_n recovery_n or_o fine_a for_o error_n or_o defect_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n assign_v why_o a_o copyholder_n especial_o consider_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n of_o that_o tenure_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n when_o a_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o in_o real_a action_n as_o this_o be_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n be_v according_a to_o those_o in_o westminster-hall_n and_o now_o though_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o common_a assurance_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o be_v refuse_v upon_o that_o pretence_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n deny_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o chancery_n have_v such_o a_o superior_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o enjoin_v he_o thereto_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o equity_n to_o see_v that_o right_o be_v do_v to_o all_o suitor_n in_o copyhold_n court_n fitsh_n abridg._n subpoena_fw-la 21._o 2_o cro._n 368._o 2_o bulstr._fw-la 336._o 1_o roll_v abridg._n 373._o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o such_o court_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v in_o a_o action_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n a_o bill_n may_v be_v in_o chancery_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o false_a judgement_n to_o reverse_v it_o and_o lanc._n 38._o tanfield_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o the_o case_n of_o patteshall_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v which_o be_v much_o more_o than_o what_o be_v here_o contend_v for_o and_o though_o common_a recovery_n be_v favour_v and_o have_v be_v support_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o no_o parliament_n ever_o think_v fit_a to_o deprive_v the_o party_n bind_v by_o such_o recovery_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o dismission_n that_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v this_o recovery_n have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o estate_n that_o she_o may_v both_o by_o law_n and_o conscience_n upon_o a_o recovery_n dispose_v of_o it_o as_o she_o shall_v think_v fit_a that_o she_o have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o that_o it_o be_v suffer_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o those_o suffer_v in_o westminster-hall_n that_o the_o suffering_n of_o recovery_n in_o any_o court_n and_o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o they_o be_v rather_o notional_a then_o real_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o common_a law_n court_v they_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o not_o as_o adversary_n suit_v but_o as_o common_a assurance_n so_o that_o even_o there_o few_o mistake_v be_v deem_v so_o great_a but_o what_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n or_o will_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n where_o the_o proceed_n be_v more_o solemn_a and_o the_o judge_n be_v person_n of_o learning_n and_o sagacity_n how_o much_o rather_o ought_v this_o to_o stand_v which_o be_v suffer_v in_o 1652._o during_o the_o time_n of_o
disorder_n and_o most_o proceed_n informal_a and_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n in_o such_o a_o mean_a court_n where_o be_v few_o precedent_n to_o guide_v they_o where_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v not_o empower_v to_o draw_v up_o their_o own_o proceed_n as_o here_o above_o but_o the_o whole_a be_v leave_v to_o the_o steward_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o person_n concern_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o man_n purchase_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o ignorance_n unskilfulness_n or_o dishonesty_n of_o a_o steward_n or_o his_o clerk_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o customary_a recovery_n in_o england_n which_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o question_n of_o this_o may_v in_o consequence_n endanger_v multitude_n of_o title_n which_o have_v be_v honest_o purchase_v especial_o since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o aid_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o they_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o court_n baron_n it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o enforce_v lord_n of_o manor_n to_o do_v as_o this_o bill_n desire_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v the_o ultimate_a judge_n of_o the_o regularity_n or_o error_n in_o such_o proceed_n that_o there_o be_v no_o equity_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v receive_v such_o petition_n and_o be_v about_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o reversal_n of_o such_o recovery_n equity_n ought_v then_o to_o interpose_v and_o quiet_v the_o possession_n under_o those_o recovery_n that_o chancery_n ought_v rather_o to_o supply_v a_o defect_n in_o a_o common_a conveyance_n if_o any_o shall_v happen_v and_o decree_v the_o execution_n of_o what_o each_o party_n mean_v and_o intend_v by_o it_o much_o rather_o than_o to_o assist_v the_o annul_n of_o a_o solemn_a agreement_n execute_v according_a to_o usage_n though_o not_o strict_o conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o that_o appeal_n may_v be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o dismission_n below_o confirm_v and_o '_o be_v according_o adjudge_v so_o the_o countess_n of_o radnor_n versus_fw-la vandebendy_n &_o al._n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n settle_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n upon_o his_o lady_n for_o a_o jointure_n and_o after_o failure_n of_o issue_n male_a limit_n a_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o trustee_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o earl_n either_o by_o deed_n or_o will_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o appointment_n then_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n and_o then_o limit_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o moiety_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n the_o appellant_n late_a husband_n in_o tail_n general_a with_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o earl_n by_o his_o will_n appoint_v the_o land_n to_o his_o countess_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o the_o term_n as_o she_o shall_v live_v and_o to_o her_o executor_n for_o one_o year_n after_o her_o death_n and_o charge_v the_o term_n with_o several_a annuity_n some_o of_o which_o remain_v in_o be_v the_o respondent_n father_n purchase_v part_n of_o these_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n after_o his_o marriage_n and_o have_v the_o term_n assign_v to_o he_o the_o lord_n bodmyn_n die_v the_o appellant_n bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o c._n b._n the_o respondent_fw-la plead_v the_o term_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o she_o exhibit_v her_o bill_n pray_v that_o she_o may_v after_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o earl_n encumbrance_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_v as_o to_o a_o three_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o term_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n see_v no_o cause_n to_o give_v relief_n but_o dismiss_v her_o bill_n there_o be_v many_o particular_n in_o the_o case_n and_o many_o proceed_n before_o both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n but_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a case_n as_o to_o the_o general_a question_n whether_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o a_o term_n which_o be_v order_v to_o attend_v the_o inheritance_n against_o a_o purchaser_n after_o the_o marriage_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n jeffryes_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n with_o the_o appellant_n but_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v again_o a_o dismission_n be_v decree_v and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v against_o the_o decree_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o equity_n do_v entitle_v she_o to_o the_o three_o of_o this_o term_n that_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o and_o br_v the_o same_o reason_n a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n that_o the_o term_n create_v by_o the_o settlement_n be_v to_o attend_v all_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o that_o settlement_n and_o in_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v claim_v under_o it_o which_o the_o appellant_n do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o respondent_o that_o it_o be_v in_o consequence_n to_o attend_v all_o the_o particular_a estate_n carve_v or_o derive_v from_o the_o other_o the_o term_n be_v never_o in_o its_o creation_n design_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v or_o protect_v against_o dower_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o snell_n and_o day_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v it_o in_o chancery_n against_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o case_n a_o purchaser_n with_o notice_n of_o that_o encumbrance_n of_o dower_n the_o vendor_n be_v then_o marry_v this_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v full_a owner_n and_o receive_v the_o whole_a profit_n that_o in_o proportion_n it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o trust_n for_o she_o for_o her_o three_o during_o life_n as_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o the_o respondent_o for_o the_o inheritance_n she_o claim_v under_o her_o husband_n who_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a trust_n if_o there_o be_v a_o mortgage_n by_o a_o ancecestor_n upon_o the_o whole_a eqinty_n will_v permit_v she_o to_o redeem_v pay_v her_o proportion_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o her_o three_o for_o life_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o equity_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o many_o precedent_n in_o favour_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v cite_v and_o much_o reason_n well_o urge_v from_o parallel_a case_n to_o entitle_v the_o lady_n to_o her_o proportion_n of_o the_o trust_n of_o this_o term._n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o dower_n be_v a_o interest_n or_o right_n at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o that_o no_o title_n can_v be_v maintain_v to_o have_v dower_n but_o where_o the_o common_a law_n give_v it_o and_o that_o be_v only_o to_o have_v the_o three_o of_o that_o which_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o and_o if_o a_o term_n be_v in_o be_v no_o feme_fw-fr was_z ever_o let_v in_o but_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o term_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o pretence_n set_v up_o for_o a_o dower_n in_o equity_n the_o right_n be_v only_o to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o any_o term_n and_o it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o sort_n of_o dower_n at_o law_n and_o another_o in_o chancery_n that_o it_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o of_o all_o conveyancer_n that_o a_o term_n or_o statute_n prevent_v dower_n that_o if_o a_o purchaser_n can_v procure_v it_o the_o same_o become_v his_o defence_n that_o this_o be_v what_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o forefather_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v and_o though_o some_o man_n reason_v may_v render_v it_o in_o appearance_n as_o absurd_a yet_o the_o consequence_n of_o a_o alteration_n will_v be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o old_a rule_n that_o though_o this_o lady_n case_n be_v unfortunate_a yet_o the_o multitude_n of_o purchaser_n who_o have_v buy_v upon_o full_a consideration_n and_o have_v be_v advise_v and_o still_o conceive_v themselves_o safe_a under_o this_o law_n will_v be_v more_o unfortunate_a if_o the_o law_n be_v break_v than_o '_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o equity_n in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o must_v be_v not_o only_o from_o the_o party_n appellant_n but_o also_o against_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o he_o buy_v the_o whole_a her_o portion_n her_o quality_n and_o her_o be_v a_o wife_n create_v no_o equity_n as_o to_o the_o purchaser_n it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v prevalent_a against_o a_o heir_n but_o
good_a for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o like_a power_n of_o appeal_n writ_n of_o error_n and_o impeachment_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o appeal_v in_o england_n will_v produce_v great_a inconvenience_n by_o make_v poor_a people_n to_o attend_v here_o whereas_o they_o may_v with_o less_o trouble_n and_o expense_n have_v justice_n at_o home_n that_o this_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o ancient_a statute_n 4_o inst_z 356._o that_o person_n have_v estate_n in_o ireland_n shall_v reside_v in_o that_o kingdom_n else_o half_a of_o their_o estate_n shall_v go_v to_o maintain_v the_o fort_n there_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o receive_v appeal_v here_o will_v be_v vexatious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n and_o that_o no_o court_n can_v have_v jurisdiction_n but_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n for_o either_o in_o this_o place_n then_o be_v it_o order_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n whereas_o a_o petition_n and_o appeal_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o house_n the_o day_n of_o last_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n against_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o ireland_n in_o parliament_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o day_n of_o last_v upon_o the_o petition_n and_o appeal_v of_o william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o derry_n against_o the_o decree_n or_o order_n make_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o whereupon_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o proper_a method_n of_o appeal_n from_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o order_n of_o this_o house_n several_a precedent_n have_v be_v transmit_v to_o this_o house_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n justice_n copy_n whereof_o be_v order_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o either_o side_n after_o hear_v counsel_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o say_a society_n of_o london_n present_v to_o this_o house_n pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n in_o receive_v and_o judge_v appeal_n from_o the_o chancery_n there_o as_o also_o counsel_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n after_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o of_o what_o be_v offer_v by_o counsel_n thereupon_o it_o be_v order_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o say_a appeal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n there_o make_v in_o the_o cause_n wherein_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o derry_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_a society_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n london_n of_o the_o new_a plantation_n in_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n be_v defendant_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v null_n and_o void_a and_o that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n aught_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n as_o if_o no_o such_o appeal_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n there_o and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o say_a party_n do_v find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o say_a decree_n or_o order_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pursue_v their_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o this_o house_n sir_n caesar_n wood_n alias_o cranmer_n versus_fw-la duke_n of_o southampton_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n henry_n wood_n the_o appellant_n uncle_n make_v a_o settlement_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o the_o duke_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n follow_v i.e._n in_o trust_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_v 450_o l._n a_o year_n to_o the_o lady_n chester_n for_o the_o education_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o daughter_n till_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n than_o 550_o l._n a_o year_n till_o marriage_n or_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n which_o shall_v first_o happen_v and_o in_o trust_n to_o pay_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o duke_n after_o marriage_n he_o first_o give_v security_n to_o the_o say_a trustee_n to_o provide_v portion_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o marriage_n equal_a to_o the_o sum_n he_o shall_v receive_v and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v none_o than_o the_o same_o money_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v mary_n shall_v die_v before_o marriage_n or_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n to_o such_o use_v as_o sir_n h._n w._n shall_v appoint_v and_o if_o mary_n after_o sir_n henry_n death_n die_v under_o sixteen_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o unmarried_a to_o any_o other_o woman_n or_o after_o and_o before_o seventeen_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o living_n and_o unmarried_a or_o if_o before_o seventeen_o she_o shall_v marry_v any_o other_o or_o if_o she_o shall_v refuse_v the_o respondent_fw-la then_o 20000_o l._n out_o of_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o if_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v take_v effect_n after_o mary_n age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v issue_n male_a by_o the_o respondent_fw-la then_o for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o the_o premise_n upon_o the_o issue_n male_a and_o a_o more_o ample_a provision_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o mary_n for_o and_o during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o their_o death_n to_o the_o first_o son_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n in_o trust_n for_o such_o person_n only_o as_o sir_n henry_n shall_v appoint_v and_o in_o default_n thereof_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o sir_n henry_n sir_n henry_n w._n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v his_o will_n though_o date_v after_o the_o settlement_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o premise_n upon_o the_o duke_n and_o mary_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o in_o case_n the_o say_a martiage_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o settlement_n or_o if_o the_o say_v respondent_fw-la shall_v die_v without_o issue_n by_o mary_n or_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o that_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o remainder_n to_o mary_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o her_o first_o son_n and_o after_o several_a mediate_a remainder_n then_o to_o the_o appellant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o to_o thomas_n webb_n etc._n etc._n sir_n henry_n wood_n die_v the_o marriage_n between_o mary_n and_o the_o duke_n afterward_o take_v effect_n upon_o her_o arrival_n to_o year_n of_o consent_n and_o they_o live_v in_o that_o state_n till_o she_o be_v near_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n decree_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o duke_n for_o life_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o appellant_n that_o here_o be_v a_o precedent_n copulative_a condition_n that_o if_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n after_o sixteen_o and_o there_o be_v issue_n then_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v in_o the_o case_n the_o decree_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o positive_a word_n of_o the_o settlement_n for_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v it_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n that_o by_o this_o settlement_n the_o duke_n be_v thus_o provide_v for_o 1._o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n by_o mary_n refusal_n or_o take_v another_o husband_n the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v 20000_o l._n 2._o if_o the_o marriage_n do_v take_v effect_n and_o issue_n be_v have_v than_o the_o duke_n be_v to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o not_o otherwise_o that_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o certain_a that_o there_o must_v not_o only_o be_v a_o marriage_n but_o issue_n male_a between_o they_o that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a marriage_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o settlement_n she_o live_v till_o after_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o when_o a_o condition_n copulative_a consist_v of_o several_a branch_n as_o this_o do_v be_v make_v precedent_n to_o any_o use_n or_o
shall_v be_v though_o in_o a_o suit_n between_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o and_o another_o dyer_n 293._o it_o be_v cite_v bro._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 170._o justice_n rhodes_n 3_o leon._n 100_o vouch_v a_o case_n in_o 30_o edw._n 1._o out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o lord_n catiline_n wherein_o upon_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la &_o adulter_fw-la and_o the_o court_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v to_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o say_v adulter_fw-la from_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o court_n do_v not_o dislike_v the_o plea_n for_o the_o generality_n but_o the_o doubleness_n and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o all_o these_o precedent_n on_o this_o side_n and_o many_o other_o which_o may_v be_v cite_v of_o the_o like_a generality_n in_o other_o case_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o show_v one_o single_a instance_n or_o case_n in_o which_o this_o matter_n of_o general_a defect_n of_o learning_n be_v ever_o plead_v otherwise_o or_o any_o one_o judgement_n against_o any_o bishop_n whatever_o upon_o such_o a_o plea_n for_o though_o in_o some_o case_n which_o they_o say_v be_v parallel_n and_o similar_v though_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o as_o criminosus_fw-la and_o schismaticus_fw-la have_v be_v adjudge_v too_o general_a yet_o this_o plea_n of_o minimum_n in_o literatura_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la ac_fw-la ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la incapax_fw-la as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v use_v without_o alteration_n of_o word_n so_o have_v it_o never_o yet_o be_v except_v against_o and_o in_o these_o precedent_n of_o edw._n 3._o before_o cite_v have_v be_v think_v good_a and_o issue_n join_v thereupon_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o plead_v and_o as_o all_o those_o ancient_a plea_n be_v found_v upon_o reason_n be_v such_o as_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o coroner_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o quia_fw-la fuit_fw-la minime_fw-la idoneus_fw-la ad_fw-la exequendum_fw-la officium_fw-la istud_fw-la and_o no_o charge_n of_o any_o particular_a insufficiency_n assign_v fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 163._o and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o sufficient_o certain_a in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o repeal_n vacate_v or_o cancel_v letter_n patent_n for_o a_o office_n in_o the_o law_n to_o say_v in_o legibus_fw-la huius_fw-la regnt_n angliae_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficient_a '_o instructus_fw-la without_o assign_v any_o particular_a case_n or_o statute_n that_o a_o man_n blunder_v at_o or_o be_v ignorant_a in_o suppose_v a_o office_n in_o the_o law_n to_o which_o the_o king_n or_o a_o private_a person_n have_v the_o nomination_n and_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o man_n so_o name_v and_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o that_o refusal_n etc._n etc._n will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v the_o party_n be_v minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o scientia_fw-la legum_n &_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la and_o particular_a instance_n be_v evidence_n this_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a like_o a_o non_fw-la fuit_fw-la dampnificatus_fw-la and_o there_o you_o never_o need_v to_o show_v how_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a encumbrance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n otherwise_o it_o be_v always_o a_o good_a plea_n in_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la it_o be_v never_o show_v in_o particular_a wherein_o or_o what_o feat_n of_o frenzy_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la imply_v that_o he_o have_v a_o general_a defect_n disable_n he_o at_o that_o time_n to_o do_v a_o act_n obligatory_a and_o valid_a and_o that_o resemble_v this_o for_o you_o need_v not_o show_v wherein_o but_o the_o particular_n be_v evidence_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n prove_v the_o convenience_n and_o solidity_n of_o the_o distinction_n between_o plead_v a_o negative_a and_o affirmative_a for_o instance_n in_o this_o case_n the_o negative_a plead_v imply_v a_o entire_a denial_n of_o sufficient_a learning_n to_o qualify_v he_o for_o a_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o justify_v the_o ordinary_a and_o our_o law_n book_n be_v full_a of_o this_o distinction_n mode_n and_o other_o circumstance_n of_o quality_n time_n and_o place_n be_v requisite_a in_o affirmative_a plea_n none_o of_o which_o be_v necessary_a in_o negative_n there_o may_v be_v cite_v infinite_a number_n of_o case_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o mauser_n case_n 2_o rep._n 4._o broughton_n case_n 5_o rep._n 24._o aston_n and_o hill_n 3_o cro._n 253._o hutchinson_n versus_fw-la lowson_n 3_o cro._n 393._o wild_a and_o dowse_n latch_n 159._o and_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o those_o be_v the_o 40_o edw._n 3.30_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o these_o and_o many_o more_o subsequent_a authority_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n but_o beside_o there_o be_v one_o modern_a case_n it_o be_v church_n versus_fw-la brunswick_n sid._n 334._o bond_n to_o pay_v from_o time_n to_o time_n a_o moiety_n of_o all_o such_o money_n as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n he_o shall_v receive_v and_o payment_n of_o a_o moiety_n general_o without_o show_v the_o particular_n in_o certain_a be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n maintain_v the_o rule_n now_o contend_v for_o which_o be_v because_o it_o be_v of_o what_o he_o shall_v receive_v from_o time_n to_o time_n otherwise_o if_o those_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v because_o in_o that_o case_n there_o will_v be_v a_o stuff_n of_o the_o roll_n with_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o particular_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n then_o it_o be_v considerable_a and_o deserve_v of_o a_o thought_n that_o if_o learning_n be_v requisite_a to_o a_o office_n temporal_a for_o a_o slander_n in_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v there_o these_o very_a word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o judge_n or_o the_o like_a the_o very_a word_n here_o mention_v with_o reference_n to_o his_o office_n it_o will_v be_v deem_v scandalous_a and_o actionable_a now_o our_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v uncertain_a doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a word_n to_o be_v so_o even_o in_o affirmative_n our_o law_n allow_v of_o general_a plead_v where_o particular_n will_v be_v many_o as_o in_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o apprentice_n indenture_n for_o find_v he_o meat_n drink_v wash_v lodging_n and_o other_o necessary_n hold_v that_o invenit_fw-la meat_n drink_v wash_v lodging_n &_o alius_fw-la res_fw-la nocessarias_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n though_o entire_o uncertain_a what_o or_o how_o much_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o always_o hold_v for_o many_o time_n you_o must_v show_v how_o and_o be_v force_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o breach_n as_o in_o case_n of_o quiet_a enjoyment_n breach_n must_v allege_v how_o and_o by_o who_o and_o under_o what_o title_n the_o man_n be_v disturb_v but_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n because_o the_o particular_n will_v be_v many_o cryps_n versus_fw-la sir_n henry_n baynton_n 3_o bulstrode_n 31._o case_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la that_o j._n s._n be_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n he_o fall_v sick_a the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v provide_v for_o he_o such_o necessary_n as_o he_o shall_v want_v he_o will_v be_v &_o fideliter_fw-la solvere_fw-la proinde_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o he_o lay_v there_o two_o month_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n provide_v he_o necessary_n amount_v in_o value_n to_o etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v good_a without_o show_v the_o particular_n to_o avoid_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o reckon_n so_o it_o be_v for_o a_o surgeon_n or_o apothecary_n cure_n another_o rule_n in_o plead_v there_o be_v that_o a_o certainty_n or_o a_o generality_n in_o plead_v shall_v be_v require_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n plead_v in_o plead_v of_o breach_n of_o a_o statute_n law_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o use_v the_o negative_a of_o the_o word_n of_o such_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n where_o a_o statute_n say_v the_o bishop_n may_v refuse_v propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la scientiae_fw-la it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v in_o literatura_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la especial_o when_o it_o be_v add_a ac_fw-la perinde_v inhabilis_fw-la then_o be_v urge_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o must_v ensue_v and_o follow_v upon_o the_o construction_n which_o they_o will_v make_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v uncertain_a for_o their_o reason_n only_o can_v be_v as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o deficiency_n of_o learn_v as_o disable_v
to_o hold_v a_o curacy_n of_o soul_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n all_o their_o case_n go_v upon_o and_o the_o reason_n insist_v upon_o below_o i._n e._n in_o effect_n that_o they_o must_v try_v it_o not_o the_o archbishop_n the_o same_o pretence_n be_v applicable_a to_o any_o other_o defect_n and_o it_o will_v in_o consequence_n confound_v jurisdiction_n it_o will_v make_v a_o enlargement_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o diminution_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n though_o both_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o same_o english_a law_n and_o of_o equal_a age_n and_o authority_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o answer_n which_o they_o have_v allege_v against_o this_o that_o the_o judgement_n at_o law_n be_v not_o that_o this_o hodder_n shall_v have_v institution_n but_o that_o a_o writ_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o require_v he_o to_o admit_v a_o fit_a person_n upon_o mr._n hele_n presentation_n and_o that_o if_o mr._n hodder_n be_v present_v the_o archbishop_n may_v refuse_v he_o as_o insufficient_a and_o so_o the_o archbishop_n be_v still_o judge_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n this_o look_v plausible_a but_o they_o omit_v or_o forget_v the_o consequence_n that_o if_o this_o judgement_n stand_v then_o if_o the_o archbishop_n refuse_v the_o temporal_a court_n must_v judge_v upon_o another_o writ_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o refusal_n be_v in_o a_o point_n of_o learning_n which_o they_o think_v requisite_a for_o he_o must_v not_o plead_v a_o general_a defect_n of_o learning_n but_o mention_v particular_n that_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o they_o this_o be_v to_o subject_n even_o his_o grace_n the_o metropolitan_a to_o their_o opinion_n in_o a_o affair_n within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o conusance_n it_o be_v at_o last_o to_o enforce_v the_o episcopal_a judge_n to_o contradict_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o to_o admit_v person_n which_o they_o think_v not_o sufficient_o learned_a though_o the_o first_o judgement_n do_v not_o direct_o place_v in_o hodder_n yet_o the_o next_o will_n if_o the_o archbishop_n prove_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n now_o this_o be_v apparent_o the_o consequence_n from_o the_o pretend_a reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o deny_v the_o old_a law_n that_o a_o defect_n of_o learning_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o refusal_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a be_v judge_n of_o that_o defect_n and_o not_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o case_n object_v dyer_n 254._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la which_o be_v likewise_o in_o 2_o roll_n abridge_v 355_o where_o the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v a_o common_a haunter_n of_o tavern_n and_o other_o place_n and_o game_n unlawful_a ob_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o diversa_fw-la alia_fw-la crimina_fw-la consimilia_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o the_fw-fr presentee_n fuit_fw-la criminosus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o ill_a plea_n but_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o plea_n but_o because_o the_o defect_n special_o declare_v before_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o presentee_n &_o sic_fw-la criminosus_fw-la as_o be_v not_o mala_n in_o se_fw-la but_o prohibita_fw-la by_o particular_a law_n under_o certain_a penalty_n nay_o the_o argument_n they_o will_v make_v from_o the_o general_a word_n criminosus_fw-la will_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n but_o be_v clear_o distinguishable_a from_o it_o because_o one_o single_a act_n one_o crime_n special_o set_v forth_o will_v disable_v the_o man_n but_o in_o this_o case_n ignorance_n that_o work_v a_o disability_n must_v not_o be_v of_o any_o one_o particular_a thing_n whatsoever_o but_o a_o general_a defect_n of_o knowledge_n and_o another_o reason_n against_o their_o inference_n from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v this_o they_o belong_v to_o a_o different_a examen_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o they_o require_v as_o be_v say_v before_o a_o different_a plead_n the_o great_a case_n and_o the_o only_a one_o that_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o come_v near_o this_o be_v speccot_n case_n mention_v in_o every_o contemporary_a report_n of_o that_o age_n as_o a_o new_a case_n and_o a_o new_a one_o it_o be_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v different_o report_v in_o divers_a book_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n do_v not_o warrant_v it_o nor_o make_v it_o applicable_a to_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n the_o authority_n of_o it_o be_v questionable_a for_o they_o agree_v schism_n or_o heresy_n which_o the_o judge_n there_o take_v to_o be_v all_o one_o a_o cause_n of_o refusal_n and_o other_o say_v they_o do_v not_o know_v what_o be_v schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v though_o they_o do_v not_o but_o perhaps_o the_o ordinary_n may_v judge_v that_o to_o be_v schism_n which_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v to_o judge_v what_o be_v schism_n and_o in_o the_o enforce_n of_o this_o case_n below_o they_o say_v the_o ordinary_a be_v judge_n only_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v schism_n which_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n be_v 5_o rep._n 57_o 1_o anderson_n 189_o 190._o gold_n 36_o and_o 52._o and_o 3_o leon._n 198_o 199_o and_o 300._o in_o that_o case_n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la non_fw-la habilis_fw-la upon_o the_o validity_n of_o this_o plea_n there_o be_v divers_a argument_n two_o of_o the_o judge_n say_v my_o lord_n anderson_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o two_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o be_v ask_v and_o by_o the_o great_a opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la quer_n then_o be_v repeat_v my_o lord_n anderson_n word_n fol._n 189._o the_o instance_n that_o be_v urge_v be_v say_v he_o criminosus_fw-la &_o perjurus_fw-la but_o they_o be_v matter_n triable_a both_o by_o law_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o comment_n or_o how_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v show_v to_o determine_v the_o trial_n but_o schismaticus_fw-la in_o the_o principal_a cause_n shall_v be_v try_v only_o by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o by_o the_o temporal_a as_o that_o of_o a_o heretic_n may_v be_v general_o plead_v and_o divers_a case_n be_v put_v to_o prove_v general_a plea_n and_o issue_n triable_a at_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o say_v he_o judge_v pro_fw-la quer_n '_o this_o be_v my_o lord_n anderson_n opinion_n of_o that_o case_n and_o whether_o the_o ancient_a authority_n vouch_v in_o that_o case_n do_v warrant_v that_o judgement_n must_v be_v submit_v beside_o by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v not_o any_o one_o opinion_n though_o judicial_o deliver_v that_o can_v make_v or_o alter_v the_o law_n nay_o it_o do_v not_o oblige_v any_o further_a than_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v considerable_a and_o agree_v with_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n my_o lord_n vaughan_n always_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o reason_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o in_o honour_n of_o our_o law_n for_o the_o contrary_n be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v found_v upon_o no_o reason_n then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v when_o the_o court_v below_o be_v in_o struggle_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o the_o then_o high_a commission_n court_v erect_v by_o 1_o eliz._n have_v give_v some_o provocation_n which_o with_o frequent_a prohibition_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n jac._n 1._o but_o admit_v the_o case_n to_o be_v law_n the_o same_o be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o this_o and_o found_v upon_o different_a reason_n which_o can_v govern_v or_o influence_n this_o it_o be_v urge_v first_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v some_o possibility_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o have_v set_v out_o the_o heresy_n certain_o and_o particular_o for_o all_o heresy_n must_v be_v found_v upon_o some_o particular_a tenet_n that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n now_o in_o this_o case_n say_v they_o the_o heresy_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v that_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v it_o and_o purge_v himself_o and_o the_o archbishop_n not_o to_o be_v inveighle_v and_o oblige_v to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o species_n of_o heresy_n which_o say_v they_o may_v be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o may_v have_v only_o one_o particular_a opinion_n to_o examine_v whether_o the_o presentee_n do_v obstinate_o maintain_v it_o for_o if_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o tenet_n in_o particular_a be_v not_o heresy_n though_o the_o ordinary_a thought_n it_o so_o
try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o petition_n be_v whole_o of_o a_o new_a nature_n and_o without_o any_o example_n or_o precedent_n be_v to_o compel_v judge_n who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n without_o any_o constraint_n or_o compulsion_n whatsoever_o and_o trench_n upon_o all_o man_n right_n and_o liberty_n tend_v manifest_o to_o destroy_v all_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v further_a manifest_a that_o this_o complaint_n be_v utter_o improper_a for_o your_o lordship_n examination_n for_o that_o your_o lordship_n can_v apply_v the_o proper_a and_o only_a remedy_n which_o the_o law_n have_v give_v the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v by_o award_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v if_o any_o injury_n be_v do_v for_o these_o be_v only_o to_o be_v assess_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o they_o these_o respondent_o be_v so_o far_o from_o apprehend_v they_o have_v do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o petitioner_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o they_o humble_o offer_v with_o your_o lordship_n leave_n to_o wave_v any_o privilege_n they_o have_v as_o assistant_n to_o this_o honourable_a house_n and_o appear_v gratis_o to_o any_o suit_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o in_o westminster-hall_n touch_v the_o matter_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n and_o they_o further_o with_o all_o humility_n offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o as_o they_o be_v judge_n they_o be_v under_o the_o solemn_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o do_v justice_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v act_v in_o this_o matter_n with_o and_o under_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o that_o sacred_a obligation_n and_o therefore_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n contrary_a upon_o they_o may_v endanger_v the_o break_n of_o it_o which_o they_o humble_o believe_v your_o lordship_n will_v be_v tender_a of_o and_o they_o further_a humble_o show_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n unless_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o by_o process_n by_o writ_n original_a at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n but_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n nor_o imprison_v or_o disinherit_v but_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n on_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o respondent_n further_o say_v that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a cause_n for_o a_o suppose_a breach_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o breach_n if_o any_o be_v be_v only_o examinable_a and_o triable_a by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o can_v be_v so_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o be_v in_o the_o example_n of_o it_o dangerous_a to_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o man_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o trial_n by_o juries_n these_o respondent_o conceive_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n with_o regard_n to_o their_o office_n and_o in_o conscience_n to_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o crave_v the_o benefit_n of_o defend_v themselves_o touch_v the_o matter_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n by_o the_o due_a and_o know_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o the_o common_a right_n they_o have_v of_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o petitioner_n any_o further_o proceed_v upon_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o humble_o pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o same_o then_o it_o be_v after_o debate_v order_v that_o counsel_n be_v hear_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n on_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o counsel_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o petitioner_n that_o here_o be_v a_o right_n and_o a_o right_o prove_v and_o no_o way_n to_o come_v at_o it_o but_o this_o that_o if_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v tender_v and_o refuse_v this_o house_n can_v command_v they_o to_o do_v it_o that_o this_o proceed_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o stifle_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v returnable_a here_o and_o can_v be_v otherwise_o that_o this_o follow_v the_o judgement_n into_o parliament_n that_o this_o house_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o judgement_n that_o if_o this_o can_v be_v do_v there_o will_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n that_o there_o have_v be_v writ_n of_o error_n upon_o judgement_n with_o the_o bill_n of_o exception_n annex_v that_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n give_v no_o reparation_n for_o the_o office_n that_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v a_o dance_n in_o a_o circle_n that_o as_o to_o the_o judge_n oath_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v commit_v that_o this_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o judge_n have_v do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o refuse_v to_o seal_v this_o bill_n of_o exception_n this_o refusal_n be_v the_o way_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n within_o the_o bound_n or_o wall_n of_o westminster-hall_n and_o effectual_o to_o prevent_v its_o ever_o come_v hither_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o as_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o accuse_v they_o of_o a_o crime_n they_o only_o say_v fac_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o vive_fw-la that_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n below_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n they_o command_v other_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v command_v that_o they_o themselves_o send_v mandatory_a writ_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o yelvert_n '_o &_o cro._n car._n that_o the_o lord_n have_v direct_v the_o judge_n in_o many_o thing_n and_o so_o they_o do_v in_o jeffrey_n stanton's_n case_n that_o by_o command_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n thing_n have_v be_v do_v which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o and_o my_o lord_n shaftsbury_n be_v remand_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o case_n 15_o edw._n 3._o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o peer_n shall_v examine_v for_o by_o great_a man_n be_v mean_v the_o peer_n then_o be_v urge_v certain_a case_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v the_o chancery_n to_o proceed_v speedy_o and_o to_o give_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o radnor_n case_n englefield_n and_o englefield_n and_o other_o like_a case_n be_v quote_v and_o from_o thence_o they_o argue_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o command_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n desire_v it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n against_o the_o petition_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a consequence_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v as_o also_o of_o the_o subject_a matter_n it_o be_v the_o complaint_n of_o a_o noble_a peeress_n against_o three_o of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o she_o be_v late_o a_o suitor_n and_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o house_n that_o this_o petition_n be_v the_o most_o artificial_a which_o can_v be_v contrive_v to_o hinder_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o determination_n in_o prejudice_n of_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o year_n enjoyment_n that_o it_o be_v design_v to_o get_v a_o cause_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v on_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o evidence_n onone_o side_n only_o or_o rather_o by_o that_o which_o be_v no_o evidence_n at_o all_o if_o the_o copy_n produce_v at_o the_o trial_n be_v true_a for_o now_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o what_o they_o desire_v nothing_o of_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n will_v or_o can_v appear_v when_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v form_v upon_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o some_o point_n of_o law_n either_o in_o admit_v or_o deny_v of_o evidence_n or_o a_o challenge_n or_o some_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v upon_o fact_n not_o deny_v in_o which_o either_o party_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o