be_v preserve_v for_o no_o contribution_n but_o where_o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n jactu_fw-la within_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o wherein_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n be_v principal_o concern_v be_v also_o all_o cause_n of_o reprizal_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o word_n reprisaliae_fw-la or_o letter_n of_o marque_n which_o in_o the_o law_n have_v also_o other_o appellation_n as_o pignoratio_fw-la clarigatio_fw-la and_o androlepsia_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o those_o reprizal_n now_o common_o use_v be_v first_o introduce_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o androlepsia_n among_o the_o greek_n with_o who_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a right_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n to_o apprehend_v and_o seize_v any_o three_o person_n whether_o citizen_n aristogit_fw-la or_o other_o of_o any_o such_o place_n or_o city_n into_o which_o the_o murderer_n have_v flee_v for_o shelter_n make_v it_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n and_o such_o person_n to_o 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the_o injure_v person_n be_v and_o only_o in_o case_n justice_n be_v deny_v or_o illegal_o delay_v by_o that_o prince_n who_o subject_n the_o offender_n be_v for_o before_o any_o concession_n of_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n or_o marque_n there_o ought_v to_o precede_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v or_o other_o sufficient_a proof_n touch_v the_o pretend_a injury_n the_o certain_a loâ—s_n and_o damage_n thereby_o sustain_v the_o due_a prosecution_n for_o obtain_v satisfaction_n in_o a_o legal_a way_n the_o denial_n or_o protelation_n of_o justice_n the_o complaint_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o prince_n requision_n of_o justice_n by_o he_o make_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n where_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n be_v deny_v persistency_n still_o in_o the_o denial_n of_o justice_n all_o which_o precedent_n letrer_n of_o reprisal_n under_o such_o caution_n restriction_n and_o limitation_n as_o be_v consonant_a to_o law_n and_o as_o the_o special_a case_n may_v 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similib_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o national_a treaty_n and_o covention_n which_o in_o this_o point_n may_v at_o time_n vary_v and_o alter_v the_o case_n in_o conformity_n to_o such_o national_a contract_v a_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o the_o least_o sense_n wherein_o prince_n be_v style_v god_n to_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n be_v injustice_n justice_n be_v every_o man_n right_a who_o have_v not_o forfeit_v what_o he_o may_v claim_v by_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la therefore_o the_o prince_n within_o who_o territory_n justice_n be_v deny_v or_o delay_v be_v accountable_a to_o that_o other_o prince_n who_o subject_n suffer_v thereby_o and_o by_o the_o law_n subject_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o prince_n omission_n in_o what_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n require_v constir_v and_o that_o prince_n who_o unlawful_o detain_v the_o right_n of_o a_o subject_a under_o another_o prince_n or_o suffer_v it_o within_o his_o territory_n to_o be_v detain_v and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n deny_v restitution_n he_o may_v at_o length_n be_v compel_v to_o restitution_n vi_o &_o manu_fw-la militari_fw-la vindicat_fw-la he_o that_o in_o the_o way_n of_o reprizal_n apprehend_v at_o sea_n another_o man_n good_n ought_v not_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o own_o private_a custody_n and_o to_o convert_v they_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o his_o own_o private_a use_n but_o aught_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o some_o public_a place_n in_o order_n to_o a_o judication_n according_a to_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o captor_n till_o by_o they_o they_o be_v thus_o bring_v and_o submit_v to_o public_a justice_n by_o the_o authority_n whereof_o commission_n may_v issue_v for_o landing_n or_o unlade_v the_o say_a good_n for_o inspection_n for_o inventory_v and_o for_o sale_n either_o of_o such_o part_n thereof_o as_o upon_o such_o inspection_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la or_o of_o the_o whole_a in_o case_n the_o court_n shall_v see_v cause_n which_o be_v to_o order_v payment_n out_o of_o the_o proceed_v thereof_o to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o letter_n of_o marque_n issue_v for_o and_o towards_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o damage_n after_o deduction_n of_o all_o due_n duty_n necessary_a cost_v and_o charge_n relate_v to_o the_o seizure_n either_o judicial_o or_o extra-judicial_o and_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n with_o all_o cost_v and_o charge_n be_v full_o satisfy_v the_o remainder_n or_o overplus_n if_o any_o which_o seldom_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o owner_n from_o who_o they_o be_v take_v and_o the_o say_a letter_n of_o marque_n thenceforward_o to_o cease_v such_o letter_n of_o marque_n issue_v not_o without_o good_a and_o sufficient_a caution_n first_o give_v in_o court_n for_o the_o due_a observance_n thereof_o according_a to_o law_n the_o transgression_n whereof_o create_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o judicial_a recognizance_n or_o stipulation_n and_o the_o captor_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o a_o judicial_a proof_n in_o order_n to_o a_o right_a decision_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o case_n be_v to_o produce_v part_n of_o the_o seize_v mariner_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o examine_v according_a to_o law_n as_o also_o to_o exhibit_v all_o the_o ship-paper_n and_o evidence_n find_v a_o shipboard_n and_o till_o judication_n he_o may_v not_o break_v bulk_n of_o his_o own_o private_a authority_n nor_o suffer_v any_o imbezilement_n of_o the_o lade_n nor_o sell_v barter_n or_o otherwise_o alter_v the_o property_n thereof_o without_o special_a commission_n from_o the_o court_n for_o so_o do_v in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v certain_a person_n and_o thing_n exempt_a from_o be_v liable_a or_o subject_a to_o reprizal_n they_o who_o person_n be_v exempt_a have_v also_o their_o good_n freevill_n reprizal_n grant_v against_o any_o kingdom_n or_o state_n be_v understand_v as_o against_o such_o only_a who_o inhabit_v therein_o and_o not_o against_o such_o who_o though_o original_o of_o that_o country_n against_o which_o the_o reprizal_n be_v yet_o inhabit_v elsewhere_o possible_o in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n whence_o the_o letter_n of_o marque_n issue_v for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o this_o point_n repute_v of_o that_o kingdom_n state_n province_n or_o city_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o inhabit_v albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v therein_o it_o be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o a_o man_n nativity_n but_o his_o domicill_n not_o of_o his_o origination_n but_o of_o his_o habitation_n that_o subject_n he_o to_o reprizal_n the_o law_n do_v not_o consider_v so_o much_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o where_o he_o live_v not_o so_o much_o where_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n as_o where_o he_o improve_v the_o world_n provide_v he_o have_v there_o decenniate_v or_o inhabit_v ten_o year_n or_o less_o in_o case_n he_o have_v bear_v office_n there_o or_o pay_v scott_n and_o lott_n or_o remove_v his_o family_n thither_o or_o his_o estate_n or_o the_o great_a part_n
to_o be_v wind-bound_a in_o our_o own_o port_n then_o to_o launch_v forth_o into_o the_o wide_a ocean_n of_o the_o maritime_a law_n touch_v this_o subject_a special_o in_o a_o english_a bottom_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o for_o who_o account_n this_o cargo_n be_v first_o ship_v whither_o bind_v and_o for_o who_o consign_v as_o also_o how_o disadvantageous_a it_o may_v prove_v for_o the_o principal_n to_o have_v the_o return_n of_o their_o expectation_n only_o in_o the_o arbitrary_a altercation_n of_o cross-opinion_n rather_o than_o in_o such_o stapletruth_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v not_o only_a currant_n in_o all_o the_o navigable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o of_o most_o use_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o reader_n may_v expect_v only_o a_o taste_n of_o admiral_n variety_n and_o therein_o no_o more_o than_o may_v serve_v to_o excite_v his_o impatience_n after_o the_o excellency_n of_o that_o which_o in_o a_o set_a treatise_n for_o this_o purpose_n may_v in_o its_o proper_a dialect_n and_o due_a latitude_n be_v emit_v by_o a_o able_a artist_n all_o maritime_a affair_n be_v regulate_v chief_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n the_o rhodian_a law_n the_o law_n of_o oleron_n or_o by_o certain_a peculiar_a and_o municipal_a law_n and_o constitution_n appropriate_v to_o certain_a city_n town_n and_o country_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n within_o or_o without_o the_o mediterranean_a calculate_v for_o their_o proper_a meridian_n or_o by_o those_o maritime_a custom_n and_o prescription_n or_o perpetual_a right_n which_o be_v between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n each_o with_o other_o or_o each_o among_o themselves_o this_o maritime_a government_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v by_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o at_o land_n concredit_v with_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o next_z and_o immediate_o under_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o sea-affair_n at_o land_n this_o lord_n high_a admiral_n have_v several_a officer_n under_o he_o some_o of_o a_o high_a other_o of_o a_o low_a form_n some_o at_o land_n other_o at_o sea_n some_o of_o a_o military_a other_o of_o a_o civil_a capacity_n some_o judicial_a other_o ministerial_a such_o as_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o judicial_a capacity_n be_v in_o the_o law_n know_v by_o the_o style_n of_o magisteriani_fw-la mare_n or_o judge_n of_o seafaring_a debate_n and_o all_o maritime_a controversy_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o judex_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o all_o maritime_a cause_n of_o appeal_n from_o inferior_a court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v with_o we_o know_v by_o the_o style_n of_o supremae_fw-la curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la judex_n within_o who_o cognizance_n in_o right_a of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o the_o sea-law_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v comprise_v all_o matter_n proper_o maritime_a or_o any_o way_n pertain_v to_o navigation_n the_o judicial_a proceed_n wherein_o be_v summary_n velo_n levato_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la figura_fw-la judicii_fw-la as_o by_o warrant_n of_o arrest_n or_o other_o original_a mandate_n execution_n and_o return_v thereof_o interposition_n of_o caution_n give_v by_o the_o arrest_v for_o his_o legal_a appearance_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n of_o arrest_n appearance_n and_o introduction_n of_o surety_n by_o way_n of_o stipulation_n or_o judicial_a recognizance_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o action_n de_fw-fr judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la de_fw-la judicato_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la cum_fw-la ratihabitione_n procuratorii_fw-la as_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n caution_n to_o pay_v cost_n in_o case_n he_o fail_v in_o his_o suit_n contempt_n in_o case_n of_o non-appearance_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a caution_n in_o case_n of_o such_o contempt_n offer_v the_o libel_n in_o case_n of_o appearance_n litis_fw-la contestation_n or_o join_v of_o issue_n decree_n for_o the_o defendant_n personal_a answer_n upon_o oath_n to_o the_o say_a libel_n exhibit_v against_o he_o a_o decree_n for_o a_o viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o non_fw-la inventus_fw-la a_o decree_n against_o the_o surety_n to_o produce_v the_o party_n principal_a in_o judicio_fw-la production_n of_o he_o according_o his_o answer_n upon_o oath_n to_o the_o libel_n production_n of_o witness_n compulsory_a against_o such_o witness_n as_o will_v not_o appear_v without_o it_o commission_n for_o examine_v of_o witness_n at_o home_n or_o sub_fw-la mutuae_fw-la vicissitudinis_fw-la obtentu_fw-la beyond_o sea_n the_o oath_n of_o calumny_n by_o both_o party_n if_o they_o please_v exception_n against_o the_o witness_n the_o supplementary_a oath_n exhibition_n of_o instrument_n publication_n of_o witness_n conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n sentence_n definitive_a appeal_v make_v stat._n within_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n assignment_n ad_fw-la prosequendum_fw-la prosecution_n of_o the_o appeal_n remission_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o judge_n a_o quo_n decree_n for_o execution_n and_o sentence_n execute_v according_o beside_o the_o other_o way_n of_o proceed_v by_o arrest_n of_o good_n or_o of_o good_n in_o other_o man_n hand_n and_o so_o to_o a_o primum_fw-la decretum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o possession_n upon_o four_o default_n and_o thence_o after_o one_o year_n to_o a_o secundum_fw-la decretum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o propriety_n in_o case_n of_o nonintervention_n upon_o lay_v down_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o prim._n decret_n in_o the_o interim_n in_o the_o proceed_n there_o may_v be_v also_o reconvention_n also_o sequestration_n of_o good_n light_v pendent_fw-la and_o sentence_v interlocutory_a as_o well_o as_o definitive_a with_o many_o other_o particular_n which_o may_n or_o may_v not_o happen_v according_a as_o the_o court_n see_v cause_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o case_n require_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v all_o affair_n that_o peculiar_o concern_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n quatenus_fw-la such_o all_o matter_n immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o vessel_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o owner_n thereof_o as_o such_o all_o affair_n relate_v to_o mariner_n whether_o ship-officer_n or_o common_a mariner_n their_o right_n and_o privilege_n respective_o their_o office_n and_o duty_n their_o wage_n their_o offence_n whether_o by_o wilfulness_n casualty_n ignorance_n negligence_n or_o insufficiency_n with_o their_o punishment_n also_o all_o affair_n of_o commander_n at_o sea_n and_o their_o under-officer_n with_o their_o respective_a duty_n privilege_n immunity_n offence_n and_o punishment_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o matter_n that_o cnocern_v owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o ship_n as_o such_o and_o all_o master_n pilot_n steersman_n boteswain_n and_o other_o ship-officer_n all_o shipwrights_a fisherman_n ferry-man_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o cause_n of_o seizure_n and_o capture_n make_v at_o sea_n whether_o jure_fw-la belli_n publici_fw-la or_o jure_fw-la belli_n privati_fw-la by_o way_n of_o reprizal_n or_o jure_v nullo_n by_o way_n of_o piracy_n also_o all_o charter-party_n cocquet_n bill_n of_o lade_n sea-commission_n letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n factory_n invoyce_n skipper_n roll_n inventory_n and_o other_o ship-paper_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o freight_v mariner_n wage_n load-manage_a port-charge_n pilotage_n anchorage_n and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o cause_n of_o maritime_a contract_n indeed_o or_o as_o it_o be_v contract_n whether_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n all_o cause_n of_o money_n lend_v to_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n call_v foenus_fw-la nauticum_fw-la pecunia_fw-la trajectitia_fw-la usura_fw-la maritima_fw-la bomarymony_n the_o gross_a adventure_n and_o the_o like_a all_o cause_n of_o pawn_v hypothecate_a or_o pledge_v of_o the_o ship_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o her_o lade_n or_o other_o thing_n at_o sea_n all_o cause_n of_o jactus_fw-la or_o cast_v good_n over_o board_n and_o contribution_n either_o for_o redemption_n of_o ship_n or_o lade_n in_o case_n of_o seizure_n by_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n or_o in_o case_n of_o good_n damnify_v or_o disburden_v of_o ship_n or_o other_o chance_n with_o average_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n at_o sea_n robbery_n and_o piracy_n also_o all_o cause_n of_o naval_a consortship_n whether_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n insurance_n mandate_n procuration_n payment_n acceptilation_n discharge_v loan_n or_o oppignoration_n emption_n vendition_n convention_n take_v or_o let_v to_o freight_v exchange_n partnership_n factoridge_n passagemony_n and_o whatever_o be_v of_o maritime_a nature_n either_o by_o way_n of_o navigation_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o of_o negotiation_n at_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o way_n of_o marine_a trade_n and_o commerce_n also_o the_o nautical_a right_n which_o maritime_a person_n have_v in_o ship_n their_o apparâ—â—_n tackle_n furniture_n lade_n and_o all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o navigation_n also_o all_o cause_n
contract_n though_o vltra-marine_a but_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi in_o bridgmans_n case_n go_v far_o and_o say_v case_n that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v that_o if_o any_o obligation_n be_v make_v at_o sea_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n because_o it_o be_v a_o obligation_n which_o take_v his_o course_n and_o bind_v according_a te_fw-la the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o it_o hence_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o be_v make_v beyond_o sea_n wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o it_o be_v make_v at_o sea_n it_o can_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n because_o it_o take_v its_o course_n and_o bind_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n thus_o betwixt_o land_n and_o water_n between_o contract_n make_v beyond_o sea_n and_o obligation_n make_v at_o sea_n the_o admiralty_n seem_v like_o a_o kind_n of_o derelict_n but_o probable_o it_o be_v not_o hereby_o mean_v or_o intend_v that_o every_o contract_v make_v beyond_o sea_n shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v there_o make_v for_o do_v some_o act_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o otherwise_o wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n and_o give_v ordinary_a remedy_n nor_o every_o thing_n do_v at_o sea_n but_o only_a obligation_n which_o have_v their_o course_n and_o bind_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o when_o these_o thing_n do_v at_o sea_n be_v not_o as_o bridgmans_n case_n far_o put_v it_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v as_o the_o say_a case_n explain_v it_o a_o obligation_n make_v at_o sea_n for_o security_n of_o a_o debt_n grow_v before_o at_o land_n can_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n because_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o marine_a cause_n no_o man_n it_o be_v presume_v do_v question_n but_o there_o may_v be_v debt_n grow_v at_o land_n for_o marine_a cause_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o ship_n navigation_n and_o the_o like_a otherwise_o a_o skipper_n sign_v bill_n of_o lade_n at_o land_n may_v pretend_v such_o bill_n of_o lade_n so_o sign_v by_o he_o do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o a_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n therein_o express_v according_a to_o the_o consignation_n thereof_o a_o marine_a contract_n may_v be_v make_v and_o a_o nautical_a debt_n contract_v as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n for_o security_n whereof_o obligation_n may_v be_v afterward_o make_v at_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n which_o will_v not_o signify_v much_o in_o this_o or_o any_o nation_n if_o it_o can_v not_o administer_v justice_n in_o any_o case_n save_v only_o such_o as_o have_v their_o birth_n life_n and_o death_n their_o foundation_n negotiation_n and_o consummation_n precise_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la special_o where_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n may_v be_v material_a quoad_fw-la examen_fw-la though_o the_o case_n oft_o time_n happen_v to_o prove_v otherwise_o quoad_fw-la merita_fw-la sir_n george_n croak_v in_o the_o foresay_a resolution_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n char._n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o contract_n make_v or_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v or_o award_v there_o respect_n seem_v to_o be_v have_v more_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v then_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o a_o marine_a cause_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o wherever_o they_o be_v make_v or_o do_v whether_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v proper_o cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n such_o be_v charter-party_n bill_n of_o lade_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v other_o thing_n wherein_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v limit_v as_o to_o the_o locallity_n upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n personal_a action_n may_v sometime_o be_v or_o not_o be_v of_o admiral_n cognizance_n according_a as_o they_o be_v here_o or_o there_o local_a at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v regulate_v quoad_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la about_o which_o they_o be_v conversant_a for_o as_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a place_n that_o svi_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v subject_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n so_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a thing_n that_o be_v likewise_o svi_fw-la natura_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n and_o as_o a_o maritime_a place_n may_v without_o respect_n to_o the_o subâ—ect_a matter_n entitle_v that_o jurisdiction_n to_o a_o cognoslibility_n of_o a_o case_n so_o sometime_o the_o subject_a matter_n as_o the_o say_a charter-party_n bill_n of_o lade_n and_o such_o like_a may_v without_o such_o absolute_a respect_n have_v to_o the_o place_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n be_v it_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v something_o difficult_a to_o find_v a_o case_n simple_o and_o absolute_o of_o a_o admiral_n cognizance_n for_o contract_n though_o make_v even_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v general_o to_o take_v effect_n at_o land_n and_o that_o which_o be_v pure_o marine_a in_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v terrene_a in_o the_o effect_n bill_n of_o lade_n that_o be_v so_o proper_o inherent_a in_o the_o admiralty_n take_v effect_n at_o land_n though_o make_v and_o firm_v a_o shipboard_n for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n likewise_o contract_v for_o freight_v and_o mariner_n wage_n take_v effect_n at_o land_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v a_o shipboard_n upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n these_o obligation_n for_o they_o be_v obligation_n though_o they_o be_v for_o do_v some_o act_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o in_o bill_n of_o lade_n for_o the_o safe_a delivery_n a_o shore_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n except_v of_o such_o good_n to_o the_o consignatory_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v and_o in_o contract_n of_o freight_v and_o mariner_n wage_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o money_n on_o the_o land_n yet_o be_v all_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n when_o a_o contract_n be_v real_o make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la vel_fw-la ultra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la special_o in_o matter_n svi_fw-la natura_fw-la maritime_a though_o in_o order_n to_o something_o afterward_o to_o be_v do_v or_o perform_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n upon_o the_o land_n this_o seem_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n style_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o yea_o proper_o and_o exclusive_o unless_o you_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o universal_a concurrency_n and_o herein_o the_o admiralty_n may_v safe_o appeal_v to_o the_o word_n of_o that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n 440._o viz._n que_fw-fr choose_v fait_fw-fr horse_n del_fw-it royalme_n n'_fw-fr aient_fw-fr poet_n estre_fw-fr try_v diens_n le_fw-fr royalme_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr serement_n the_o 12._o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o he_o who_o the_o lord_n coke_n style_v not_o only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o lawyer_n but_o of_o the_o law_n itself_o no_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n can_v cause_v that_o to_o be_v which_o in_o svi_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v not_o nor_o cause_n that_o legal_o to_o seem_v to_o be_v which_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o a_o alien_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n may_v as_o a_o demandant_n bring_v his_o real_a action_n nor_o be_v it_o imagine_v by_o any_o that_o because_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n that_o therefore_o his_o case_n may_v not_o come_v to_o trial_n for_o want_v of_o a_o suggestion_n to_o feign_v a_o native_a of_o france_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o such_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o england_n do_v not_o reach_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n for_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o individual_a person_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o both_o place_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o he_o who_o be_v surmise_a or_o suggest_a to_o be_v bear_v in_o one_o place_n may_v in_o truth_n be_v bear_v in_o another_o nor_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n to_o surmise_v a_o translocation_n of_o a_o man_n nativity_n which_o admit_v a_o possibility_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n therefore_o such_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n may_v be_v regular_o consistent_v with_o the_o law_n of_o fiction_n and_o consequent_o
contract_n if_o so_o then_o possible_o the_o admiralty_n may_v seem_v to_o deal_v therewith_o not_o in_o derogation_n to_o the_o common_a law_n special_o if_o thing_n do_v without_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n that_o no_o maritime_a contract_n shall_v be_v try_v elsewhere_o then_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n appear_v plain_o by_o the_o sea-law_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o by_o the_o act_n make_v at_o hastings_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o 29._o for_o maritime_a contract_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o at_o sea_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o something_o ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la within_o the_o realm_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o precedent_n contract_v make_v beyond_o sea_n not_o alter_v the_o maritime_a quality_n of_o the_o original_a fact_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o cease_v be_v maritime_a nor_o render_v that_o incapable_a of_o continue_v maritime_a which_o be_v of_o a_o maritime_a nativity_n justice_z croak_v in_o the_o resolution_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n subscribe_v 4_o febr._n 1632._o by_o all_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o both_o the_o honourable_a bench_n report_n char._n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n commence_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o freight_v or_o mariners_z wage_n or_o for_o breach_n of_o charter-party_n though_o the_o charter-party_n happen_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o demand_v a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v much_o less_o then_o if_o the_o charter-party_n happen_v to_o be_v make_v without_o the_o realm_n such_o charter-party_n as_o also_o bill_n of_o lade_n and_o the_o like_a be_v contract_n frequent_o make_v beyond_o sea_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o good_n to_o who_o they_o be_v consign_v within_o the_o realm_n if_o the_o admiral_n cognizance_n of_o such_o transmarine_a contract_n be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n than_o it_o shall_v seem_v as_o if_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v tryable_a within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n in_o variation_n from_o the_o precedent_a assertion_n of_o the_o renown_a littleton_n the_o concession_n of_o the_o say_v reverend_a judge_n in_o anno_fw-la 1632._o seem_v not_o so_o much_o by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n as_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n for_o prevention_n of_o future_a uncertainty_n in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o case_n of_o don_n diego_n serviento_n de_fw-fr acuna_n ambassador_n lieger_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n against_o jolliff_n and_o tucker_n tucker_n it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o case_n be_v lay_v at_o land_n no_o man_n may_v by_o a_o new-found_a form_n of_o suit_n draw_v it_o ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la but_o he_o must_v submit_v his_o form_n to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o è_fw-fr contra._n if_o this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o no_o man_n question_n as_o be_v visible_o found_v upon_o good_a reason_n it_o follow_v that_o when_o the_o case_n be_v lay_v at_o sea_n no_o man_n shall_v by_o a_o new-found_a form_n of_o suit_n draw_v it_o ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la for_o surmize_n and_o suggestion_n or_o supposition_n will_v admit_v of_o any_o form_n and_o assume_v what_o shape_n you_o please_v so_o may_v not_o suit_n and_o action_n this_o will_v seem_v rather_o to_o prostitute_v the_o law_n to_o form_n then_o to_o submit_v the_o form_n to_o the_o law_n remarkable_a be_v the_o case_n of_o palmer_n against_o pope_n pope_n the_o case_n be_v this_o pope_n agree_v with_o palmer_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la to_o transport_v he_o certain_a sugar_n this_o agreement_n be_v afterward_o put_v in_o write_v in_o the_o port_n of_o gado_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n the_o sugar_n happen_v to_o be_v spoil_v at_o sea_n by_o salt_n water_n for_o which_o palmer_n sue_v pope_n in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o that_o the_o original_a contract_n and_o the_o breach_n also_o be_v both_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la yet_o upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v in_o the_o port_n of_o gado_n upon_o the_o continent_n of_o barbary_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o prohibition_n lay_v because_o the_o original_a contract_n though_o it_o be_v make_v at_o sea_n yet_o be_v change_v when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o write_v seal_v which_o be_v at_o land_n change_v the_o jurisdiction_n as_o to_o that_o point_n this_o be_v the_o case_n and_o this_o the_o resolution_n thereupon_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o the_o original_a contract_n and_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v both_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la but_o it_o be_v say_v withal_o that_o upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v in_o the_o port_n of_o gado_n upon_o the_o continent_n of_o barbary_n the_o contract_n original_o make_v at_o sea_n be_v change_v by_o be_v afterward_o put_v into_o write_v seal_v at_o land_n whereby_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v also_o change_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o variation_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o agreement_n in_o the_o writing_n seal_v as_o suppose_v at_o land_n from_o the_o contract_n original_o make_v at_o sea_n nor_o any_o alteration_n as_o to_o circumstance_n other_o than_o that_o of_o locality_n where_o the_o writing_n be_v seal_v contain_v that_o contract_n or_o agreement_n which_o be_v bonae_fw-la sidei_fw-la contractus_fw-la and_o therefore_o good_a and_o valid_a among_o merchant_n without_o any_o write_n at_o all_o whether_o seal_v or_o not_o the_o charter-party_n be_v suggest_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o port_n of_o gado_n upon_o the_o continent_n of_o barbary_n in_o a_o port_n upon_o a_o continent_n by_o a_o continent_n be_v mean_v terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o a_o port_n or_o portus_n barbary_n est_fw-la locus_fw-la conclusus_fw-la quo_fw-la importantur_fw-la &_o exportantur_fw-la merces_fw-la vocat_fw-la a_o vessel_n design_v for_o the_o port_n of_o london_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n a_o port_n be_v navigable_a a_o port-town_n be_v upon_o the_o continent_n a_o charter-party_n make_v in_o london_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o continent_n of_o vocant_fw-la england_n a_o charter-party_n make_v in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n the_o say_v original_a contract_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o concurrence_n of_o which_o two_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o suit_n entire_a as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n more_o at_o large_a and_o the_o suggestion_n itself_o lay_v the_o charter-party_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o port_n which_o nature_n have_v adapt_v for_o importation_n and_o exportation_n it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n agree_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o writing_n only_o without_o seal_n it_o have_v wrought_v no_o change_n of_o the_o contract_n 24._o and_o consequent_o no_o change_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n put_v the_o case_n the_o like_a contract_n or_o agreement_n have_v original_o be_v make_v at_o land_n afterward_o put_v into_o write_v seal_v at_o sea_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o contract_n be_v change_v and_o with_o that_o change_n another_o change_n in_o consequence_n thereof_o seal_n may_v be_v essential_a to_o deed_n be_v but_o as_o embrio_n till_o thereby_o animate_v and_o as_o abortive_a till_o by_o the_o obstetricy_n of_o witness_n well_o deliver_v but_o bargain_n contract_n and_o agreement_n among_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n proceed_v only_a secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o be_v contract_n bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la do_v oblige_v ultro_fw-la citroque_fw-la without_o any_o seal_n to_o the_o same_o and_o such_o make_v at_o sea_n though_o but_o parole_n be_v with_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n as_o valid_a as_o if_o in_o write_v seal_v at_o land_n and_o this_o be_v consonant_a to_o that_o law_n which_o be_v most_o conversant_a in_o such_o affair_n a_o seal_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v be_v essential_a to_o a_o deed_n or_o the_o like_a instrument_n so_o be_v the_o place_n of_o make_v a_o contract_n or_o agreement_n essential_a svo_fw-la genere_fw-la to_o the_o admiral_n in_o point_n of_o cognizance_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v not_o deny_v in_o the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n between_o palmer_n and_o pope_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n grow_v not_o from_o the_o cause_n as_o of_o tithe_n and_o testament_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o from_o the_o place_n yet_o this_o may_v not_o be_v understand_v exclusive_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_o maritime_a and_o consequent_o within_o the_o cognizance_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n such_o as_o reprizal_n derelict_n matter_n touch_v navigation_n charter-party_n bill_n of_o lade_n mariner_n wage_n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o you_o have_v a_o summary_n enumeration_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n
of_o great_a britain_n have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n none_o but_o a_o few_o sea_n mare_n libertine_n and_o that_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n ever_o scruple_v sir_n hen_n spelman_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_n record_v dominus_fw-la extract_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o hoelus_fw-la dha_n regis_fw-la seu_fw-la principis_fw-la walliae_fw-la cir_n an._n 928._o which_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_v dominium_fw-la quasi_fw-la uno_fw-la intuitu_fw-la be_v here_o insert_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n variato_fw-it aliquantulum_fw-la nominis_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la dici_fw-la hic_fw-la videtur_fw-la huwell_n dam_fw-la qui_fw-la superius_fw-la hoêl_fw-la dha_n latin_a hoêlus_n &_o hoelus_fw-la alius_fw-la huval_n quem_fw-la malmesburiensis_fw-la unum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la refert_fw-la e_fw-la quinque_fw-la wallensium_n regibus_fw-la quos_fw-la cum_fw-la cunadio_fw-la rege_fw-la scotorum_fw-la malcolmo_n rege_fw-la cambrorum_fw-la &_o maccusio_fw-la achipirata_fw-la seu_fw-la principe_fw-la nautarum_fw-la vel_fw-la marium_n praefecto_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la legionum_fw-la sibi_fw-la occurrentes_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la eadgarus_fw-la in_o triumphi_fw-la pompam_fw-la deducebat_fw-la una_fw-la enim_fw-la impositos_fw-la remigrare_fw-la eos_fw-la hanc_fw-la coegit_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o prora_fw-la ipse_fw-la sedens_fw-la navis_fw-la tenuit_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la hoc_fw-la spectaculo_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o sali_n orbis_fw-la brittanici_n dominum_fw-la praedicaret_fw-la &_o monarcham_n in_o this_o ancient_n and_o memorable_a record_n king_n edgar_n neptune-like_a ride_v in_o triumph_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n give_v the_o world_n to_o understand_v that_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v the_o motto_n of_o his_o trident._n consonant_a whereunto_o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n itself_o say_v mâ—â—e_n mare_n dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la districtu_fw-la illius_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la loci_fw-la qui_fw-la confinat_fw-la cum_fw-la mari_fw-fr in_o quantum_fw-la se_fw-la extendit_fw-la territorium_fw-la terrae_fw-la prope_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o a_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o renown_a learned_a mr._n selden_n who_o have_v leave_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o with_o jo_n baptist_n larrea_n in_o one_o of_o his_o decision_n of_o granada_n that_o authorum_fw-la sententias_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la numero_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la ratione_fw-la metiri_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o pensitari_fw-la debent_fw-la juris_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la non_fw-la authorum_fw-la elenchum_fw-la velut_fw-la calculatione_fw-la computari_fw-la enucleando_fw-la the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n concredit_v with_o the_o management_n of_o all_o marine_a affair_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o protection_n he_o be_v that_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n with_o power_n of_o decision_n in_o all_o cause_n maritime_a as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a so_o that_o befide_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o criminal_n he_o may_v judge_v of_o contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n touch_v thing_n do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o the_o sea_n admiral_n wherein_o he_o may_v cause_v his_o arrest_n monition_n and_o other_o decree_n of_o court_n to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o also_o may_v take_v the_o party_n body_n or_o good_n in_o execution_n upon_o the_o land_n ibid._n the_o lord_n coke_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v please_v to_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o that_o there_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o admiral_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n but_o also_o by_o many_o other_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o hen._n 3._o ed._n 1._o &_o ed._n 2._o 439._o thus_o as_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v nigh_o as_o ancient_a as_o navigation_n itself_o so_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o have_v universal_o be_v own_v and_o receive_v by_o all_o nation_n yea_o and_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n crown_v by_o antiquity_n for_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o establishment_n of_o the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o without_o such_o maritime_a law_n and_o such_o a_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n how_o can_v the_o ancient_a britain_n long_o before_o julius_n caesar_n invade_v this_o isle_n restrain_v all_o stranger_n merchant_n except_v from_o approach_v their_o confine_n 72._o or_o regulate_v such_o navy_n as_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o that_o age_n 53._o or_o how_o can_v king_n edgar_n in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o charter_n have_v effectual_o style_v himself_o as_o well_o imperator_fw-la dominusque_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la qui_fw-la brittaniam_fw-la circumjacent_a as_o anglorum_fw-la basileus_n 21._o or_o maintain_v in_o naval_a discipline_n these_o four_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n appoint_v by_o he_o to_o guard_n and_o scour_v the_o british_a sea_n cestrensis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o etheldred_n after_o edgar_n for_o the_o selfsame_a end_n and_o purpose_n set_v forth_o to_o sea_n from_o sandwich_n one_o of_o the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o this_o kingdom_n prepare_v doubtless_o this_o be_v no_o lawless_a navy_n without_o maritime_a constitution_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n consonant_a to_o that_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n then_o in_o use_n and_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o maritime_a principality_n of_o europe_n glos_n whereas_o it_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o ever_o consult_v antiquity_n shall_v find_v it_o far_o more_o ancient_a and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o even_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n before_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o to_o this_o purpose_n very_o remarkable_a be_v that_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n entitle_v de_fw-fr superioritate_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la admirallatus_fw-la london_n in_o eodem_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o old_a french_a render_v into_o english_a by_o sir_n john_n borough_n in_o his_o compendious_a treatise_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n pag._n 25_o etc._n etc._n edit_n anno_fw-la 1633._o in_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o that_o from_o age_n to_o age_n successive_o and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n even_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v so_o own_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o this_o and_o all_o other_o neighbour-nation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a record_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o national_a agreement_n of_o certain_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a usurpation_n attempt_v by_o reyner_n grimbald_n than_o admiral_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o which_o agreement_n the_o commissioner_n or_o agent_n for_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n of_o genoa_n spain_n germany_n holland_n zealand_n freezland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n then_o present_a make_v this_o memorable_a acknowledgement_n and_o declaration_n which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n as_o to_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n viz._n that_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o place_n as_o of_o the_o seacoast_n as_o of_o genoa_n catalonia_n spain_n almaigne_n zealand_n holland_n freezland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n do_v show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n in_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o restraint_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o take_v surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o order_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o equity_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o do_v justice_n right_o and_o law_n according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n ordinance_n and_o restraint_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v appertain_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a dominion_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n depute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o admiral_n ordain_v by_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n with_o the_o cognizance_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o say_a admiral_n have_v be_v
good_a use_n in_o one_o age_n may_v afterward_o be_v otherwise_o in_o another_o special_o if_o the_o rule_n cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la shall_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o other_o the_o fiery_a brazen_a serpent_n when_o first_o erect_v be_v of_o happy_a use_n yet_o when_o abuse_v by_o the_o people_n hezekiah_n break_v it_o in_o piece_n 4._o yea_o though_o of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o when_o it_o become_v a_o snare_n to_o the_o people_n that_o good_a king_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o call_v it_o nehushtan_n brass_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v one_o of_o the_o court_n temporal_a one_o of_o the_o court_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o long_o since_o own_v as_o such_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n upon_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n incompetent_a of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o anno_fw-la 1632._o if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n temporal_a court_n than_o the_o old_a argument_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o crown-rights_a seem_v not_o to_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n and_o only_o for_o that_o reason_n as_o to_o prohibition_n against_o the_o admiralty_n as_o well_o for_o that_o the_o say_a court_n be_v a_o court_n temporal_a as_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n special_o in_o case_n that_o be_v either_o local_o or_o material_o maritime_a it_o may_v not_o therefore_o be_v much_o material_a to_o inquire_v whether_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v as_o well_o against_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a and_o eccsesiastical_a court_n for_o prohibit_v admit_v a_o prohibition_n according_a to_o the_o learned_a fitzh_n g_o to_o be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o forbid_v any_o court_n either_o spiritual_a or_o secular_a to_o proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n there_o depend_v upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o cognition_n thereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o say_a court_n yet_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o this_o do_v not_o concern_v such_o case_n as_o primo_fw-la intuitu_fw-la appear_v to_o be_v local_o maritime_a or_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n proper_o of_o the_o admiral_n cognizance_n for_o without_o doubt_v the_o suggestion_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a definition_n do_v not_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o what_o be_v suggest_v or_o so_o as_o to_o transplea_v a_o cause_n from_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o another_o absque_fw-la minimus_fw-la fumo_fw-la probationis_fw-la of_o the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o the_o suggestion_n or_o that_o the_o cognition_n of_o the_o cause_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o court_n prohibit_v thus_o have_v see_v what_o a_o prohibition_n be_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o viz._n a_o charge_n by_o writ_n to_o forbear_v to_o hold_v plea_n either_o in_o some_o matter_n or_o manner_n which_o as_o be_v suppose_v or_o suggest_v a_o man_n deal_v in_o beyond_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o otherwise_o then_o law_n will_v warrant_v it_o follow_v that_o every_o prohibition_n be_v either_o prohibitio_fw-la juris_fw-la by_o the_o law_n itself_o or_o prohibitio_fw-la hominis_fw-la where_o the_o ministry_n of_o a_o competent_a judge_n be_v use_v or_o prohibitio_fw-la facti_fw-la of_o mere_a fact_n where_o it_o have_v no_o fufficient_a ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o the_o law_n the_o second_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o ministry_n of_o a_o competent_a judge_n be_v so_o essential_a as_o without_o which_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o can_v proceed_v prohibitio_fw-la juris_fw-la be_v a_o very_a prohibition_n in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o sue_v against_o it_o prohibition_n of_o law_n be_v such_o as_o be_v set_v down_o by_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n whereby_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v interdict_v from_o deal_v in_o the_o matter_n in_o such_o statute_n contain_v such_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o whereby_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a be_v forbid_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n be_v contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o or_o against_o the_o effect_n intent_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o 2._o cap._n 3._o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la circumspect_a agatis_fw-la silua_fw-la caedua_fw-la viz._n 43_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr regia_n prohibition_n stat._n 1_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 10._o such_o also_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 9_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 2._o there_o be_v also_o other_o statute_n declare_v in_o what_o case_n prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v such_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 9_o ed._n 2._o cap._n 1_o 4_o 5._o also_o 18_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o &_o 50_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o prohibition_n of_o fact_n be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o solid_a foundation_n as_o the_o other_o on_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v yet_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la have_v some_o kind_n of_o operation_n like_o prohibitio_fw-la juris_fw-la because_o therein_o also_o be_v prohibitio_fw-la hominis_fw-la or_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o superior_a magistrate_n such_o prohibition_n of_o fact_n where_o they_o happen_v may_v administer_v more_o matter_n for_o lawyer_n to_o work_v on_o then_o possible_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v and_o have_v in_o former_a time_n occasion_v several_a complaint_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o perplexity_n of_o law-suit_n uncertainty_n in_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n multiplicity_n of_o litigious_a controversy_n excess_n of_o charge_n delay_n of_o proceed_n retardation_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o sir_n tho._n ridley_n in_o his_o view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n so_o long_o since_o on_o this_o subject_a say_v ibid._n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v by_o imagination_n but_o to_o be_v make_v plain_a by_o demonstration_n and_o so_o both_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5._o be_v whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v issue_v but_o where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o cognizance_n and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v which_o be_v very_o observable_a and_o also_o by_o the_o forementioned_a of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o which_o prohibit_v prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v otherwise_o then_o upon_o sight_n of_o the_o libel_n and_o other_o circumstance_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n express_v by_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v not_o that_o every_o idle_a suggestion_n of_o every_o attorney_n shall_v breed_v a_o prohibition_n but_o such_o only_a shall_v be_v grant_v as_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n shall_v think_v worthy_a thereof_o if_o there_o be_v right_o to_o deserve_v it_o where_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n ridley_n go_v on_o and_o say_v that_o as_o emulation_n between_o the_o two_o law_n in_o the_o beginning_n bring_v in_o these_o multitude_n of_o prohibition_n either_o against_o peace_n or_o beside_o law_n so_o the_o gain_n they_o bring_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n maintain_v they_o which_o also_o they_o be_v his_o word_n make_v the_o judge_n that_o they_o sesse_v not_o cost_v and_o damage_n in_o case_n of_o consultation_n although_o the_o statute_n precise_o require_v their_o assent_n and_o assignment_n therein_o because_o they_o will_v not_o deter_v other_o man_n from_o sue_v out_o of_o prohibition_n and_o pursue_v the_o same_o though_o this_o be_v the_o observation_n and_o these_o the_o very_a word_n of_o sir_n thomas_n ridley_n upon_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o time_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o thence_o infer_v that_o so_o it_o be_v also_o now_o in_o our_o time_n special_o now_o that_o justice_n run_v again_o in_o its_o proper_a channel_n and_o her_o balance_n equal_o poize_v it_o be_v too_o true_a that_o in_o late_a year_n of_o unhappy_a memory_n the_o say_a word_n and_o observation_n of_o that_o civilian_n be_v too_o sad_o verify_v which_o now_o no_o doubt_n will_v in_o some_o short_a time_n as_o be_v already_o in_o a_o good_a degree_n be_v complete_o rectify_v in_o order_n to_o a_o prohibition_n there_o be_v to_o precede_v such_o a_o suggestion_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v not_o such_o a_o suggestion_n as_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o proof_n improbable_a suggestion_n lay_v no_o foundation_n nonentities_a be_v no_o basis_n for_o existency_n it_o have_v be_v a_o rule_n without_o exception_n ever_o since_o the_o creation_n that_o exit_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_n by_o suggest_v the_o place_n where_o a_o contract_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v to_o be_v at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n seem_v to_o imply_v as_o if_o the_o allege_v the_o place_n viz._n to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o some_o county_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v essential_a for_o the_o entitul_a of_o that_o jurisdiction_n where_o such_o suggestion_n be_v make_v to_o a_o
prohibition_n be_v award_v against_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o suit_n there_o commence_v upon_o contract_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o agreement_n touch_v the_o admiralty_n in_o anno_fw-la 1575._o as_o also_o of_o the_o resolution_n hill_n 8._o car._n 1._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n the_o nonobservance_n of_o the_o say_a agreement_n be_v for_o the_o more_o quiet_a and_o certain_a execution_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v one_o of_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o anno_fw-la 8_o jac._n reg._n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o par._n 4._o instit_n cap._n 22._o and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o suppose_a agreement_n and_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o then_o judge_n but_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v hear_v the_o same_o read_v over_o in_o his_o majesty_n presence_n and_o to_o which_o answer_n be_v then_o make_v that_o for_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o differ_v from_o those_o answer_n viz._n to_o the_o other_o objection_n then_o make_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n never_o assent_v thereunto_o as_o be_v pretend_v neither_o do_v the_o phrase_n thereof_o agree_v with_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n then_o give_v to_o that_o objection_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a agreement_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v no_o more_o than_o suppose_v may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n wherein_o if_o so_o the_o evidentia_fw-la rei_fw-la will_n easy_o liquidate_v the_o scruple_n and_o dissipate_v dubiety_n though_o the_o say_a agreement_n be_v disagree_v yet_o the_o law_n like_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a remain_v fix_v notwithstanding_o the_o rotation_n of_o opinion_n and_o whether_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o differ_v from_o the_o answer_n then_o make_v to_o the_o other_o objection_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o the_o phrase_n discrepant_a from_o the_o term_n thereof_o will_v be_v more_o visible_a upon_o a_o inspection_n be_v it_o free_a to_o insert_v that_o as_o a_o imprint_v agreement_n here_o which_o be_v call_v but_o a_o suppose_a agreement_n there_o therefore_o to_o inquire_v how_o far_o the_o say_a agreement_n make_v or_o suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o one_o age_n may_v be_v obligatory_a in_o another_o may_v possible_o have_v a_o implication_n of_o more_o verity_n and_o reality_n than_o the_o thing_n itself_o with_o general_a consent_n do_v or_o may_v challenge_v yet_o be_v in_o substance_n consonant_a to_o the_o subsequent_a resolution_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n and_o be_v a_o objection_n long_o since_o under_o a_o former_a impression_n with_o the_o answer_n thereto_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o may_v be_v now_o a_o less_o transgression_n to_o omit_v the_o thing_n itself_o saltem_fw-la in_o terminis_fw-la then_o digression_n to_o have_v give_v this_o short_a hint_n thereof_o quasi_fw-la in_o nubes_fw-la the_o resolution_n hill_n 8._o car._n 1._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v the_o article_n proposition_n and_o agreement_n make_v and_o subscribe_v in_o febr._n 1632._o by_o all_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o both_o the_o honourable_a bench_n for_o the_o accommodate_v and_o settle_v the_o difference_n concern_v prohibition_n be_v very_o energetical_a in_o affirmance_n of_o much_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a jurisdiction_n the_o sun_n need_v not_o borrow_v the_o auxiliary_n of_o art_n to_o demonstrate_v his_o light_n these_o article_n and_o this_o agreement_n whatever_o the_o former_a be_v be_v more_o than_o suppose_v be_v real_a and_o true_a you_o have_v it_o here_o as_o to_o the_o body_n and_o substance_n thereof_o in_o no_o other_o word_n than_o sir_n geo._n croak_v in_o his_o report_n deliver_v it_o with_o the_o requisite_a addition_n of_o the_o style_n or_o preface_n thereto_o together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a council_n then_o present_a as_o follow_v viz._n at_o white_a hall_n 18_o febr._n 1632._o present_v the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n lord_n keeper_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n earl_n marshal_z lord_n chamberlain_z e._n of_o dorset_n e._n of_o carlisle_n e._n of_o holland_n e._n of_o denbeigh_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o scotland_n e._n of_o morton_n lord_n v._o wimbleton_n lord_n v._o wentworth_n lord_n v._o faulkland_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n lord_n cottington_n lord_n newburgh_n mr._n treasurer_n mr._n controller_n mr._n vice-chamberlain_n mr._n secretary_n coke_n mr._n secretary_n windebank_n this_o day_n his_o majesty_n be_v present_a in_o council_n the_o article_n and_o proposition_n follow_v for_o the_o accommodate_v and_o settle_v the_o difference_n concern_v prohibition_n arise_v between_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o his_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v full_o debate_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o board_n and_o be_v then_o likewise_o upon_o read_v the_o same_o as_o well_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o majesty_n say_v court_n at_o westminster_n as_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o say_a court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o his_o attorney_n general_n agree_v unto_o and_o subscribe_v by_o they_o all_o in_o his_o majesty_n presence_n viz._n 1._o if_o suit_n shall_v be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o contract_n make_v or_o other_o thing_n personal_a do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v award_v 2._o if_o suit_n be_v before_o the_o admiral_n for_o freight_v or_o mariner_n wage_n or_o for_o breach_n of_o charter-party_n for_o voyage_n to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n though_o the_o charter-party_n happen_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o demand_v a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o the_o penalty_n or_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v or_o not_o or_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v release_v or_o otherwise_o discharge_v the_o same_o within_o the_o realm_n this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o not_o in_o his_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 3._o if_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o building_n amend_v save_v or_o necessary_a victual_v of_o a_o ship_n against_o the_o ship_n itself_o and_o not_o against_o any_o party_n by_o name_n but_o such_o as_o for_o his_o interest_n make_v himself_o a_o party_n no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v though_o this_o be_v do_v within_o the_o realm_n 4._o although_o of_o some_o cause_n arise_v upon_o the_o thames_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n and_o divers_a other_o river_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n the_o king_n court_n have_v cognizance_n yet_o the_o admiralty_n have_v also_o jurisdiction_n there_o in_o the_o point_n special_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o also_o by_o exposition_n and_o equity_n thereof_o he_o may_v inquire_v of_o and_o redress_v all_o annoyance_n and_o obstruction_n in_o these_o river_n that_o be_v any_o impediment_n to_o navigation_n or_o passage_n to_o or_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o to_o try_v personal_a contract_n and_o injury_n do_v there_o which_o concern_v navigation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n 5._o if_o any_o be_v imprison_v and_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bring_v if_o it_o be_v certify_v that_o any_o of_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v remand_v subscribe_v febr._n 1632._o by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n a_fw-la extract_n by_o way_n of_o appendix_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o oleron_n render_v into_o english_a out_o of_o garsias_n alias_o ferrand_n together_o with_o some_o marginal_a observation_n thereon_o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1661._o a_fw-la extract_n by_o way_n of_o appendix_n of_o the_o ancient_a sea-law_n of_o oleron_n render_v into_o english_a out_o of_o garsias_n alias_o ferrand_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n for_o the_o regulation_n and_o government_n of_o merchant_n owner_n of_o ship_n part-owner_n master_n of_o ship_n and_o common_a mariner_n in_o all_o maritime_a affair_n i._o when_o a_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n whereof_o a_o master_n be_v make_v belong_v to_o several_a part-owner_n and_o depart_v from_o her_o own_o port_n arrive_v at_o burdeoux_n roven_n or_o such_o like_a place_n and_o be_v there_o freight_a to_o sail_v for_o scotland_n or_o some_o other_o foreign_a country_n the_o master_n in_o such_o case_n may_v not_o sell_v or_o dispose_v good_a the_o say_a vessel_n without_o licence_n or_o a_o special_a procuration_n for_o that_o purpose_n from_o the_o say_a
seven_o grecian_a sophy_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o navigator_n and_o mariner_n when_o under_o sail_n may_v not_o proper_o be_v repute_v either_o among_o the_o live_n or_o the_o dead_a and_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o cato_n relate_v it_o as_o one_o of_o cato_n three_o penitential_n at_o his_o death_n if_o ever_o he_o convey_v any_o thing_n by_o water_n when_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o by_o land_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o favourable_a in_o case_n of_o wreck_n and_o in_o nothing_o more_o consult_v the_o reparation_n of_o any_o than_o such_o as_o by_o that_o deplorable_a casualty_n be_v reduce_v to_o misery_n now_o no_o man_n by_o the_o law_n may_v be_v prohibit_v or_o deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o sail_v either_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o public_a river_n licear_a that_o be_v no_o man_n may_v be_v deny_v that_o freedom_n or_o prohibit_v by_o any_o private_a person_n or_o other_o who_o have_v not_o jura_n regalia_z in_o that_o territory_n for_o some_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v in_o all_o age_n exercise_v that_o prerogative_n in_o this_o point_n which_o no_o less_o power_n can_v pretend_v unto_o witness_v the_o city_n of_o peru_n in_o her_o concession_n and_o interdiction_n or_o prohibition_n touch_v a_o liberty_n or_o restraint_n of_o sail_v on_o the_o lake_n of_o peru_n as_o also_o the_o like_a by_o the_o venetian_n as_o to_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n veronensis_n not_o here_o omit_v to_o make_v a_o honourable_a mention_n of_o that_o undoubted_a sovereignty_n which_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o all_o age_n have_v have_v in_o the_o sea_n thereof_o claus_n another_o duty_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n be_v contribution_n which_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o good_n cast_v overboard_o for_o the_o lightning_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o also_o in_o case_n of_o redemption_n of_o ship_n or_o lade_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o from_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n piratis_fw-la insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o master_n redeem_v the_o ship_n and_o lade_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o pirate_n by_o promise_v they_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o performance_n whereof_o himself_o remain_v as_o a_o pledge_n or_o captive_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o pirate_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v to_o be_v ransom_v or_o redeem_v at_o the_o cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o lade_n ratable_o and_o proportionable_o as_o each_o man_n interest_n therein_o do_v amount_v thereunto_o 18._o and_o if_o there_o be_v cash_n or_o money_n in_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n exempt_a from_o pay_v its_o share_n of_o the_o contribution_n proportionable_o to_o ship_n and_o lade_n because_o the_o master_n know_v the_o say_a money_n to_o be_v a_o shipboard_n be_v probable_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o redeem_v the_o ship_n though_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n in_o a_o storm_n when_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o perish_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o master_n at_o his_o own_o discretion_n without_o advice_n first_o have_v with_o the_o merchant_n or_o their_o factor_n or_o supracargoe_n to_o cast_v good_n overboard_o for_o the_o lightning_n the_o vessel_n or_o to_o cut_v down_o the_o mast_n or_o the_o like_a but_o in_o case_n they_o consent_v not_o and_o the_o master_n see_v cause_n for_o it_o he_o may_v even_o against_o their_o consent_n do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o his_o mariner_n who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o voyage_n be_v to_o make_v oath_n that_o they_o do_v the_o same_o out_o of_o necessity_n and_o only_o for_o preservation_n of_o ship_n and_o lade_n and_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o mariner_n and_o the_o master_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o take_v as_o much_o care_n as_o in_o he_o lie_v that_o such_o good_n only_o be_v eject_v and_o cast_v overboard_o as_o be_v of_o the_o heavy_a weight_n and_o least_o value_n 39_o for_o which_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v wherein_o the_o eject_v good_n be_v to_o be_v value_v as_o other_o of_o the_o same_o species_n be_v sell_v for_o and_o jewel_n though_o of_o no_o burden_n to_o the_o vessel_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v their_o share_n of_o contribution_n according_a to_o their_o value_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o place_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o master_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o mariner_n be_v require_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o place_n the_o master_n oath_n with_o two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o mariner_n do_v suffice_v but_o if_o only_a the_o ship_n itself_o or_o any_o of_o her_o tackle_n happen_v by_o stress_n of_o weather_n to_o be_v damnify_v there_o be_v no_o contribution_n for_o the_o same_o though_o the_o lade_n be_v all_o preserve_v contribution_n contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o regulate_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o the_o good_n which_o be_v lose_v or_o be_v eject_v for_o conservation_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v value_v and_o appraise_v then_o the_o good_n save_v be_v likewise_o to_o be_v estimate_v that_o so_o the_o value_v of_o each_o be_v know_v a_o proportionable_a valuation_n may_v be_v contribute_v by_o the_o good_n save_v towards_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o good_n eject_v lose_v or_o throw_v overboard_o wherein_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v not_o to_o what_o may_v be_v get_v by_o the_o good_n lose_v but_o what_o the_o damage_n be_v by_o the_o loss_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o be_v estimate_v not_o so_o much_o by_o what_o they_o may_v possible_o be_v sell_v for_o as_o by_o what_o they_o cost_v or_o be_v buy_v for_o though_o in_o truth_n the_o more_o receive_v practice_n and_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o good_n buy_v save_v and_o lose_v be_v both_o estimate_v as_o the_o save_v good_n happen_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o freight_n and_o other_o necessary_a charge_n be_v first_o deduct_v and_o the_o estimation_n or_o computation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o such_o skilful_a merchant_n and_o mariner_n as_o adhere_v in_o their_o judgement_n and_o affection_n to_o neither_o party_n far_o than_o become_v indifferent_a arbitrator_n which_o may_v be_v manage_v with_o most_o equality_n and_o least_o suspicion_n or_o exception_n if_o the_o appraisment_n be_v make_v upon_o oath_n and_o if_o any_o in_o the_o ship_n have_v money_n plate_n jewel_n or_o the_o like_a in_o any_o trunk_n chest_n pack_v fardel_n or_o other_o thing_n now_o to_o be_v throw_v overboard_o he_o ought_v to_o discover_v it_o and_o show_v it_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n before_o the_o ejection_n or_o otherwise_o in_o cast_v up_o the_o contribution_n these_o thing_n will_v come_v no_o far_o into_o consideration_n than_o what_o the_o bare_a extrinsic_a value_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o good_n dom_n preserve_v be_v by_o law_n as_o liable_a to_o pay_v contribution_n as_o freight_v and_o be_v tacit_o oblige_v for_o the_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o master_n may_v retain_v they_o as_o a_o pledge_n in_o law_n as_o well_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o if_o such_o eject_v good_n or_o the_o merchandise_n be_v afterward_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o contribution_n for_o they_o cease_v save_v for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v thereby_o deteriorate_v autem_fw-la but_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o master_n over-lading_a the_o vessel_n or_o by_o his_o indiscreet_a stow_v the_o good_n or_o the_o like_a such_o ejection_n or_o cast_v good_n overboard_o happen_v in_o that_o case_n no_o contribution_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o merchant_n but_o satisfaction_n by_o the_o ship_n the_o master_n or_o owner_n thereof_o aquil._n if_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o storm_n the_o master_n cut_v down_o the_o mast_n and_o sail_n and_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v lose_v this_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o ship_n and_o lade_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la not_o so_o in_o case_n the_o same_o have_v happen_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n or_o storm_n or_o other_o casualty_n also_o no_o contribution_n in_o case_n one_o ship_n strike_v against_o another_o whereby_o damage_n happen_v but_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o case_n of_o a_o fault_n or_o miscarriage_n in_o either_o or_o a_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o damage_n in_o caâ—e_n it_o happen_v by_o a_o mere_a casualty_n last_o if_o a_o light_a or_o skiff_n or_o the_o ship_n boat_n into_o which_o part_n of_o the_o cargo_n be_v unlade_v for_o the_o the_o lightning_n of_o the_o ship_n perish_v and_o the_o ship_n be_v preserve_v in_o that_o case_n contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o ship_n perish_v and_o the_o light_a skiff_n or_o ship_n boat_n
soon_o be_v bankrupt_a so_o that_o if_o it_o escape_v the_o private_a arrest_n of_o some_o feign_a or_o fictitious_a action_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o a_o general_n embarg_fw-mi elenchus_n authorum_fw-la or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n quote_v in_o this_o treatise_n aeschilus_n accursius_fw-la afflictus_fw-la africanus_n albericus_fw-la alexander_n alonzo_n de_fw-fr chavez_n andrea_n masius_n angelus_n annot._n in_o sac._n bib._n edit_n 1651._o aristotle_n athenaeus_n aurelius_n aul._n gellius_n baldus_n bartolus_n bernar._n gerardus_n boerius_n borough_n brownlow_n bullenger_n caius_n caiciapulus_fw-la cagnolus_fw-la calvinus_n calistratus_fw-la carbo_n cassanaeus_n castrensis_fw-la casus_fw-la caesar_n comment_n coelus_fw-fr rhod._n caepolla_o celsus_n cicero_n comines_n consul_n del_fw-it mar._n corp._n jur._n civil_a corp._n jur._n can._n codinus_n coke_n corvinus_n cowell_n crook_n curopalates_n curtius_n cynus_n cothereou_fw-mi pet._n coth_n demosthenes_n diodor._fw-la sic._n dion_n afric_n doct._n &_o stud._n domin_n niger_n donellus_n durandus_fw-la faber_n fascic_fw-la de_fw-fr sup_n adm._n in_o arce_fw-la londinensi_fw-la fazellus_n ferrandus_fw-la fitzherbert_n fleta_n florus_n forster_n fragm_n hist_o acquit_v fragm_n ascript_n polib_n fulgosius_n galen_n gellius_n gerardus_n godwyn_n goldsborough_n gothofred_n granat_n decis_fw-la greg._n gemist_n grotius_n herodotus_n hevedin_n rog._n heve_v hieron_n de_fw-fr chavez_n hobard_fw-mi homer_n horace_n huntindon_n jason_n isernia_n junius_n justinian_n larrea_n leonard_n leon._n marsisc_n leunclavius_n libanius_n littleton_n livius_n lucius_n florus_n lupus_n de_fw-fr magistr_n mainus_n maranta_n marsicius_n malmesburiensis_fw-la math._n paris_n masius_n ms._n admtis_n voc_fw-la libre_fw-la niger_n monstrelatus_n morisotus_n moursius_n noy_n omphalius_n oleron_n sea-law_n ortelius_n oswaldus_n owen_n panormitan_n papinianus_n paris_n math._n paris_n paris_n de_fw-fr puteo_fw-la paulus_n paul_n emil._n peregrinus_n perinus_n petr._n cothereou_fw-mi plato_n pliny_n plutarch_n polybius_n pompeius_n trog_n pomponeus_n pruckman_n fred._n pruck_v ptolimaeus_fw-la purchas_n purpureus_fw-la ramus_n ranulphus_fw-la castrensis_fw-la raphael_n rhodiae_fw-la leges_fw-la ridley_n rodorig_n zamerano_n rupertas_fw-la alias_o robertus_fw-la le_fw-mi monachus_n sabellicus_n salycet_fw-la scardius_n scaevola_n selden_n seneca_n siffridus_fw-la sigebertus_n sigonius_n speculator_n spelm._n consul_n spelm._n glossar_n spiegelius_fw-la strabo_n suetonius_n suidas_n tacitus_n tapia_n term_n of_o law_n theophanes_n thucydides_n tibullus_n triphoneus_n tullus_n turpinus_fw-la tuschus_fw-la valer._n max._n valer._n forster_n victor_n virgil_n ulpian_n vopischus_n zamerano_n zasius_n zonarus_n the_o content_n of_o this_o treatise_n viz._n chap._n i._n admiral_n the_o etymon_n or_o true_a original_a of_o the_o word_n with_o the_o various_a appellation_n thereof_o chap._n ii_o the_o original_a of_o navigation_n and_o the_o sea-law_n with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n of_o high_a admiral_n in_o the_o transmarine_a or_o foreign_a part_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n iii_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o maritime_a authority_n together_o with_o the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n chap._n iu._n of_o person_n maritime_a as_o also_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_o cognizable_a within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o in_o what_o method_n it_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n chap._n v._n of_o law_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a with_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o degree_n thereof_o chap._n vi_o of_o prohibition_n their_o several_a kind_n cause_n and_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n chap._n vii_o of_o fiction_n what_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n be_v how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n fiction_n may_v be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n chap._n viii_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o action_n arise_v of_o contract_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n chap._n ix_o of_o contract_n and_o bargain_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o whether_o the_o cognizance_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n chap._n x._o of_o judicial_a recognizance_n and_o stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o say_v high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n chap._n xi_o of_o charter-party_n make_v on_o the_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n vel_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o how_o far_o these_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n stat._n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o stat._n 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o stat._n 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o &_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o agreement_n touch_v the_o admiralty_n in_o anno_fw-la 1575._o as_o also_o of_o the_o resolution_n hill_n 8._o car._n 1._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n a_o view_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n chap._n i._n admiral_n the_o etymon_n or_o true_a original_a of_o the_o word_n with_o the_o various_a appellation_n thereof_o the_o glossographist_n and_o other_o have_v dig_v very_o deep_a to_o come_v at_o the_o root_n of_o this_o word_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n admiralius_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salsus_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salsugo_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salsigo_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la salmacidus_n &_o salsus_n à _fw-la salsugine_fw-la elementi_fw-la cui_fw-la imperat_fw-la maritimo_fw-la from_o the_o saltness_n of_o that_o element_n where_o proper_o his_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n do_v reside_v 7._o vel_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o salso_fw-la mari_fw-fr suum_fw-la exercet_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o this_o not_o season_v with_o sufficient_a reason_n be_v hold_v but_o as_o a_o unsavoury_a derivation_n from_o the_o great_a improbability_n that_o any_o in_o impose_v of_o name_n shall_v quit_v the_o thing_n itself_o wherein_o the_o denominated_a be_v most_o inherent_a and_o fly_v only_o to_o the_o more_o remote_a quality_n thereof_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o admiral_n in_o rebus_fw-la maritinâ—s_fw-la be_v rather_o salinarius_n then_o marinarius_fw-la as_o be_v true_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n admiral_n so_o that_o if_o you_o offer_v this_o derivation_n though_o cum_fw-la grano_fw-la vel_fw-la mica_fw-la salis_n it_o will_v not_o pass_v therefore_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a ameral_a signify_v a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n in_o sea-affair_n but_o this_o be_v as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v to_o keep_v to_o the_o metaphor_n of_o a_o liquid_a element_n that_o ice_n dissolve_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o water_n rather_o than_o water_v freeze_v the_o mother_n of_o ice_n no_o doubt_n but_o ameral_a in_o french_a now_o signify_v such_o a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n but_o where_o be_v that_o french_a word_n ameral_a when_o the_o office_n of_o admiral_n by_o other_o appellation_n almost_o homophonous_a to_o that_o be_v in_o be_v but_o not_o in_o france_n that_o office_n by_o other_o name_n appellative_a not_o much_o dissonant_n to_o this_o of_o admiral_n be_v ancient_o know_v in_o the_o world_n when_o no_o such_o thing_n in_o france_n for_o the_o roman_n themselves_o ancient_o have_v not_o these_o admirale_n for_o so_o then_o call_v till_o constantine_n in_o who_o time_n isti_fw-la admirales_n magistratus_fw-la creati_fw-la sunt_fw-la 16._o that_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o be_v know_v to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n long_o before_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 330._o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o this_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n in_o sea-affair_n be_v in_o the_o french_a now_o render_v by_o the_o word_n ameral_a but_o not_o that_o the_o word_n admiral_n be_v thence_o derive_v therefore_o other_o conceive_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a aen_n mere_a eal_n that_o be_v over_o all_o the_o sea_n this_o pass_v for_o a_o currant_n derivation_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n admiral_n with_o we_o possible_o because_o it_o sound_v both_o so_o pretty_o and_o pithy_o for_o we_o be_v now_o as_o apt_a as_o our_o neighbour_n other_o side_n the_o water_n to_o be_v alamode_v as_o well_o with_o fine_a word_n as_o other_o vanity_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o derivation_n of_o our_o own_o generation_n it_o may_v not_o be_v much_o controvert_v special_o for_o that_o other_o as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o word_n admiral_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_n with_o who_o the_o word_n hadmiral_n do_v signify_v praefectum_fw-la maris_fw-la other_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v it_o derive_v
in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o take_v cognizance_n and_o judge_v all_o action_n do_v in_o the_o say_a sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v procurator_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o say_a lord_n do_v pray_v etc._n etc._n that_o speedy_a delivery_n of_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n take_v and_o detain_v be_v make_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o same_o of_o right_n appertain_v so_o that_o without_o disturbance_n of_o you_o or_o any_o other_o he_o may_v take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o do_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n in_o which_o record_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o even_o in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v not_o only_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o also_o a_o admiral_n empower_v with_o a_o jurisdiction_n maritime_a to_o take_v cognizance_n and_o judge_v all_o action_n do_v on_o the_o sea_n to_o do_v justice_n execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n maintain_v peace_n right_a and_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o minister_v justice_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o admiral_n appertain_v to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v king_n john_n ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n touch_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o the_o point_n of_o strike_v sail_n or_o veiling_n bonnet_n by_o the_o vessel_n of_o foreign_a nation_n to_o the_o king_n ship_n which_o ordinance_n be_v make_v long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o wherein_o mention_n be_v likewise_o make_v of_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n but_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v may_v abundant_o suffice_v both_o to_o prove_v and_o illustrate_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n maritime_a if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la foris_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la consilium_fw-la domi_fw-la it_o can_v well_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la domi_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la to_o which_o as_o undeniable_o may_v be_v add_v that_o frustra_fw-la est_fw-la dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la domi_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n happen_v to_o be_v impede_v by_o aught_o not_o so_o proper_o qualify_v judicial_o to_o conserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n may_v not_o a_o decay_n of_o trade_n that_o cornucope_n of_o all_o national_a provision_n be_v just_o suspect_v special_o if_o neighbour-nation_n shall_v thence_o pretend_v to_o spy_v any_o thing_n like_o a_o flaw_n in_o england_n trident_n as_o if_o her_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v in_o part_n dismantle_v the_o plenty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o these_o kingdom_n much_o under_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n those_o pyramid_n of_o majesty_n or_o float_v garrison_n the_o dominium_fw-la &_o jurisdictio_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v such_o confederate_n you_o can_v prejudice_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o to_o scruple_n that_o jurisdiction_n those_o ancient_a right_n whereby_o our_o own_o be_v conserve_v and_o secure_v may_v not_o be_v convenient_a so_o that_o to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o establish_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n may_v judge_v of_o marine_a property_n be_v implicit_o and_o in_o effect_n to_o infer_v that_o the_o navy_n royal_a be_v equip_v only_o to_o enamel_n the_o sea_n and_o take_v the_o air_n or_o that_o their_o capture_n at_o sea_n must_v evaporate_v if_o bargain_n and_o sales_n make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la can_v transfer_v and_o alienate_v property_n then_o doubtless_o the_o admiralty_n can_v final_o judge_v and_o determine_v thereof_o nor_o let_v any_o man_n think_v the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v without_o remedy_n in_o case_n one_o man_n implead_v another_o for_o a_o admiral_n cause_n in_o another_o jurisdiction_n 13._o for_o if_o the_o admiralty_n can_v summon_v and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a style_n practice_n and_o know_v right_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n against_o such_o who_o in_o matter_n of_o admiral_n cognnizance_n prosecute_v the_o law_n elsewhere_o than_o what_o be_v it_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a idea_n that_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n beyond_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la nor_o be_v that_o other_o mis-opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o admiralty_n may_v not_o enforce_v its_o own_o decree_n and_o order_n worth_a consideration_n for_o c._n the_o executive_a part_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o a_o jurisdiction_n quatenus_fw-la such_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v but_o a_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a jurisdiction_n without_o a_o power_n coercive_a which_o breathe_v life_n and_o vigour_n into_o a_o jurisdiction_n by_o execution_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v but_o like_o a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n or_o like_o a_o expert_a commander_n commissioned_n to_o fight_v with_o his_o hand_n manacle_v behind_o he_o sententia_fw-la absque_fw-la executione_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la splendidum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la cadaver_n this_o misconceit_n may_v circumstance_n not_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o they_o who_o be_v dextrous_a at_o translocation_n by_o surmise_n and_o suggestion_n if_o the_o the_o circumstance_n of_o locality_n be_v too_o light_a to_o be_v traversable_a yet_o it_o be_v of_o weight_n enough_o to_o be_v surmise_v or_o suggest_v it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o cognizance_n maritimam_fw-la of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v in_o part_n essentiate_v by_o the_o marine_a circumstance_n of_o place_n may_v be_v obstruct_v by_o a_o mere_a missurmise_n as_o to_o the_o locality_n suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la be_v the_o ultimate_a result_n or_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o all_o justice_n who_o balance_n be_v then_o best_a poize_v when_o it_o weigh_v each_o individual_n policy_n with_o a_o consistency_n to_o common_a interest_n it_o may_v be_v not_o less_o hazardous_a than_o chargeable_a for_o the_o client_n to_o compliment_n justinian_n with_o one_o fee_n and_o littleton_n with_o another_o if_o so_o it_o will_v be_v expedient_a that_o he_o provide_v two_o purse_n which_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o sorrow_n for_o he_o must_v also_o provide_v a_o good_a stock_n of_o patience_n to_o await_v the_o event_n of_o what_o will_v put_v no_o issue_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o in_o concurrency_n of_o jurisdiction_n a_o concurrency_n of_o jurisdictional_a 22._o qualification_n as_o well_o intrinsic_a as_o extrinsic_a seem_v to_o be_v requisite_a for_o admitmit_v that_o by_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la or_o other_o writ_n of_o like_a nature_n witness_n may_v be_v legal_o examine_v at_o venice_n lisboa_n or_o other_o transmatine_a part_n sub_fw-la mutuae_fw-la vicissitudinis_fw-la obtentu_fw-la yet_o what_o judicial_a improvement_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o especial_o quando_fw-la ex_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la without_o due_a intrinsic_a qualisication_n calculate_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o a_o maritime_a cause_n but_o to_o digress_v may_v be_v to_o transgress_v to_o return_v therefore_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n and_o juisdiction_n admiral_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v several_a passage_n concern_v the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n whereof_o one_o be_v pag._n 90._o that_o edgar_n that_o great_a monarch_n be_v as_o great_a a_o conqueror_n by_o sea_n as_o aethelstane_n by_o land_n that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o show_v his_o four_o sea_n then_o to_o set_v their_o exact_a bound_n but_o in_o pag._n 132._o he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n maritime_a be_v dark_a enough_o with_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n admiral_n so_o be_v the_o sun_n to_o he_o that_o will_v not_o see_v where_o he_o far_o seem_v to_o please_v himself_o with_o say_v that_o that_o office_n may_v be_v hard_a than_o the_o name_n by_o call_v it_o a_o strange_a mixture_n of_o greek_a and_o arabic_a yet_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o say_a office_n he_o do_v the_o admiralty_n that_o right_o as_o withal_o in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o old_a ms._n del'office_n deal_v '_o admiral_n have_v divers_a record_n of_o h._n 1._o rich._n 1._o and_o king_n john_n speak_v of_o trial_n by_o twelve_o as_o at_o common_a law_n but_o that_o now_o the_o practice_n be_v much_o otherwise_o and_o that_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o ed._n 1._o the_o name_n of_o admiral_n but_o not_o in_o our_o print_a law_n that_o the_o say_a author_n know_v of_o till_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o then_o add_v that_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o roll_n be_v
minimum_fw-la which_o comprehend_v whatever_o be_v impose_v by_o way_n of_o pecuniary_a mulct_n upon_o some_o crime_n sportul_n provide_v such_o pecuniary_a mulct_n be_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o public_a utility_n and_o not_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o private_a injury_n the_o second_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o jurisdictio_fw-la take_v in_o this_o large_a sense_n be_v imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la mixtum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v that_o jurisdiction_n which_o respect_v only_o private_a utility_n be_v exercise_v officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la nobili_fw-la 15._o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n because_o it_o consist_v partly_o of_o imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la and_o partly_o of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n and_o as_o it_o consist_v in_o commodo_fw-la pecuniario_fw-la respect_v only_o private_a utility_n so_o it_o do_v participate_v of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n and_o be_v difference_v from_o imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la of_o this_o imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la bartol_n as_o in_o the_o former_a make_v other_o six_o degree_n which_o jason_n contract_v to_o three_o and_o call_v they_o gradum_n maximun_n medium_fw-la &_o minimun_n jud._n the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o bartol_n degree_n jason_n do_v join_v in_o one_o as_o be_v both_o compatible_a only_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n the_o three_o and_o four_o of_o bartol_n degree_n he_o likewise_o join_v in_o one_o as_o both_o require_v plenam_fw-la causae_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la and_o both_o incompetible_a with_o interior_a magistrate_n so_o likewise_o of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o degree_n now_o because_o this_o last_o division_n of_o jason_n seem_v to_o take_v best_a with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o dd_a as_o be_v the_o most_o succinct_a yet_o comprehensive_a of_o all_o jason_n method_n shall_v here_o be_v follow_v as_o former_o be_v bartol_n the_o first_o degree_n then_o of_o imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la according_a to_o jason_n account_n be_v imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la maximum_fw-la which_o pertain_v sole_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o concern_v only_o actus_fw-la voluntarios_fw-la impet_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v alâ—o_o in_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v by_o way_n of_o derivation_n from_o the_o prince_n jurisd_v this_o imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la maximum_fw-la comprehend_v veniam_fw-la aetatis_fw-la impetranti_fw-la 17._o that_o be_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o man_n be_v hold_v a_o minor_a and_o under_o age_n until_o he_o attain_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n the_o prince_n may_v at_o his_o petition_n grant_v veniam_fw-la aetatis_fw-la impetranti_fw-la that_o be_v if_o such_o minor_a be_v a_o male_n can_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o twenty_o year_n or_o be_v a_o female_a can_v prove_v herself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n then_o may_v such_o by_o way_n of_o petition_n impetrare_fw-la veniam_fw-la aetatis_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la that_o be_v they_o may_v for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o their_o estate_n request_v the_o prince_n favour_n for_o a_o exemption_n from_o their_o minority_n and_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o take_v as_o of_o full_a age_n that_o be_v as_o of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o law_n whatever_o only_o they_o can_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o privilege_n alienate_v their_o praedial_n or_o immovables_n without_o a_o special_a decree_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o this_o privilege_n be_v obtainable_a only_o by_o the_o prince_n grant_n impet_n also_o under_o this_o head_n be_v comprehend_v that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v arrogatio_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o adoption_n but_o something_o different_a from_o it_o adop_n for_o the_o prince_n do_v interponere_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la arrogationi_fw-la ibid._n likewise_o under_o this_o head_n be_v comprehend_v legitimation_n or_o the_o power_n of_o legitimate_v such_o as_o be_v unlawful_o beget_v illud_fw-la and_o also_o emancipation_n which_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o judicial_a and_o solemn_a transference_n alienation_n or_o vendition_n of_o freeborn_a child_n for_o manumission_n relate_v only_o to_o servant_n and_o bondman_n from_o and_o out_o of_o the_o dominium_fw-la power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o natural_a parent_n into_o the_o power_n â—nd_v right_a of_o another_o have_v and_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o competent_a judge_n with_o the_o concurrency_n and_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o parent_n and_o child_n by_o such_o emancipation_n the_o patria_fw-la potestas_fw-la be_v dissolve_v si_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la forisfamiliaverit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vendition_n or_o sale_n by_o a_o tradition_n or_o delivery_n of_o his_o child_n out_o of_o his_o own_o right_a over_o to_o another_o who_o thereby_o become_v as_o it_o be_v pater_fw-la fiduciarius_fw-la or_o a_o father_n in_o trust_n to_o the_o child_n although_o ancient_o such_o emancipation_n be_v hold_v no_o less_o than_o civil_a death_n to_o the_o child_n or_o then_o a_o ingressus_fw-la religionis_fw-la 2._o likewise_o under_o this_o head_n be_v comprehend_v that_o which_o the_o law_n call_v supplicatio_fw-la which_o be_v a_o cognition_n or_o retractation_n of_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n from_o which_o lie_v no_o appeal_n by_o way_n of_o supplication_n pertain_v only_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o roman_a government_n to_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n m._n this_o be_v that_o remedy_n of_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n which_o the_o canonist_n call_v revisionem_fw-la sententiae_fw-la or_o the_o review_n of_o a_o sentence_n restitut_n this_o be_v use_v but_o very_o rare_o and_o only_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n but_o chief_o against_o the_o sentence_n of_o such_o judge_n as_o from_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o eminency_n non_fw-la licet_fw-la appellare_fw-la praetor_n in_o such_o case_n the_o implore_v of_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o supreme_a authority_n be_v proper_o call_v supplicatio_fw-la the_o second_o degree_n be_v imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la medium_fw-la under_o which_o be_v comprise_v a_o full_a and_o plenary_a cognition_n of_o a_o cause_n with_o coercion_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_n of_o such_o be_v the_o put_v a_o man_n into_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o secundum_fw-la decretum_fw-la likewise_o restitutio_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la also_o the_o expulsion_n or_o out_v another_o of_o his_o actual_a possession_n municipalem_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n under_o this_o head_n be_v comprehend_v all_o matter_n that_o require_v a_o plenary_a cognition_n although_o it_o have_v not_o real_a or_o personal_a coercion_n as_o to_o give_v such_o a_o possession_n of_o good_n as_o shall_v convey_v and_o carry_v a_o right_n of_o property_n with_o it_o also_o to_o pronounce_v for_o the_o put_n into_o possession_n exit_fw-la secundo_fw-la decreto_fw-la also_o to_o interpose_v one_o authority_n for_o the_o alienation_n of_o thing_n appertain_v to_o minor_n also_o in_o transaction_n of_o alimony_n and_o the_o like_a supra_fw-la the_o three_o and_o last_o degree_n be_v imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la minimum_fw-la and_o this_o consist_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v expedit_v officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la nobili_fw-la but_o do_v not_o require_v a_o plenary_a cognition_n as_o the_o former_a but_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o summary_n proceed_v and_o have_v respect_n only_o to_o private_a utility_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o put_n into_o possession_n by_o a_o primum_fw-la decretum_fw-la also_o any_o possession_n which_o to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v not_o require_v a_o proceed_v de_n plano_n but_o only_o summary_o &_o sine_fw-la strepitu_fw-la judicii_fw-la 40._o of_o this_o kind_n also_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o possession_n to_o minor_n exit_fw-la edicto_fw-la carboniano_n so_o call_v from_o cneus_fw-la carbo_n the_o praetor_n and_o author_n of_o that_o edict_n for_o when_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o parent_n intestate_a any_o question_n or_o controversy_n arise_v to_o the_o pupil_n or_o minor_a either_o male_a or_o female_a by_o the_o masculine_a line_n concern_v the_o inheritance_n or_o good_n of_o such_o parent_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o state_n quality_n or_o condition_n of_o such_o minor_a or_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o legitimate_a child_n of_o such_o parent_n in_o all_o such_o case_n daâ—ur_n carboniana_n bonorum_fw-la possessio_fw-la say_v the_o law_n that_o be_v such_o minor_a shall_v by_o that_o edict_n be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a good_n he_o first_o give_v good_a caution_n or_o security_n not_o to_o diminish_v the_o same_o during_o his_o minority_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o dispute_n in_o law_n or_o controversy_n touch_v the_o right_a of_o title_n to_o the_o say_a good_n as_o also_o touch_v the_o state_n quality_n and_o condition_n of_o such_o minor_a be_v by_o the_o same_o edict_n to_o be_v defer_v and_o put_v off_o until_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n edict_n likewise_o under_o this_o head_n fall_v manumission_n 22._o or_o the_o set_n at_o liberty_n such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o servitude_n and_o dominium_fw
of_o other_o and_o refer_v proper_o to_o servant_n that_o be_v under_o the_o domination_n of_o master_n as_o emancipation_n do_v to_o child_n freeborn_a that_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o their_o natural_a parent_n of_o these_o kind_n be_v causae_fw-la libertinitatis_fw-la &_o causae_fw-la ingenuitatis_fw-la judic_n the_o three_o and_o last_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o jurisdictio_fw-la take_v in_o this_o large_a sense_n be_v jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n simplex_n and_o it_o be_v that_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v exercise_v officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la mercenanario_n respect_v only_o private_a utility_n jure_fw-la actionis_fw-la 42._o and_o be_v thus_o exercise_v officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la mercenario_fw-la it_o differ_v from_o both_o the_o former_a viz._n both_o from_o imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la and_o from_o imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la of_o this_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v jurisdictio_fw-la propriè_fw-la strict_a &_o specialiter_fw-la sumpta_fw-la bartol_n as_o in_o the_o former_a make_v no_o less_o than_o six_o degree_n but_o jason_n again_o as_o former_o reduce_v and_o contract_v they_o to_o three_o viz._n gradum_n magnum_n medium_fw-la minimum_fw-la jud_v which_o method_n now_o follow_v as_o be_v the_o acceptabl_a with_o the_o modern_a dd._n and_o distinct_o comprehensive_a of_o all_o that_o the_o six_o degree_n which_o bartol_n make_v be_v capable_a of_o under_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n gradum_n jurisdictionis_fw-la simplicis_fw-la magnum_fw-la be_v comprehend_v such_o as_o the_o law_n look_v on_o as_o matter_n of_o great_a prejudice_n such_o be_v causae_fw-la liberales_fw-la wherein_o be_v controvert_v all_o dispute_n concern_v liberty_n or_o servitude_n freedom_n or_o bondage_n ingenuity_n not_o of_o wit_n but_o of_o birth_n or_o libertinity_n receper_n these_o causae_fw-la liberales_fw-la be_v understand_v in_o the_o law_n as_o certain_a species_n opposite_a to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v either_o of_o merum_fw-la or_o mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la jud._n the_o action_n that_o hence_o do_v arise_v be_v as_o former_o actiones_fw-la liberales_fw-la cognizable_a only_o before_o the_o superior_a judge_n 44._o the_o truth_n be_v such_o action_n as_o these_o that_o concern_v the_o state_n quality_n condition_n or_o reputation_n of_o perion_n be_v in_o the_o law_n term_v causae_fw-la arduae_fw-la &_o negotium_fw-la arduum_fw-la 31._o and_o therefore_o inferior_a judge_n who_o by_o interpretation_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n account_v be_v judices_fw-la municipales_fw-la sup_n be_v no_o way_n competent_a to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o case_n 24._o likewise_o under_o this_o head_n fall_v all_o cause_n wherein_o upon_o any_o action_n any_o castigation_n coertion_n restraint_n or_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n in_o execution_n of_o some_o definitive_a sentence_n do_v happen_v 43._o according_a to_o that_o smart_a proverb_n in_o law_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la luat_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la injuriis_fw-la but_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o clear_a the_o action_n special_o aim_v at_o and_o proper_o intend_v hereby_o in_o the_o law_n that_o fall_n under_o this_o head_n be_v such_o case_n as_o in_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n be_v criminal_a but_o yet_o be_v civil_o proceed_v in_o or_o prosecute_v quando_fw-la ex_fw-la cause_v descendenti_fw-la ex_fw-la delicto_fw-la quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la civiliter_fw-la jurisd_v or_o such_o action_n quae_fw-la civiliter_fw-la ex_fw-la maleficiis_fw-la intentantur_fw-la 42._o the_o second_o degree_n of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n be_v gradus_fw-la medius_n under_o which_o be_v comprise_v all_o such_o peouniary_a cause_n as_o in_o value_n exceed_v treoent_v '_o aureos_fw-la ib._n this_o aureus_n among_o the_o ancient_n be_v in_o value_n about_o our_o english_a noble_a or_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n but_o in_o justinian_o time_n it_o be_v something_o more_o viz._n about_o the_o value_n of_o a_o angel_n in_o our_o gold_n coin_n aureus_n which_o be_v something_o less_o than_o centum_fw-la cestertii_fw-la according_a to_o the_o roman_a account_n which_o some_o will_v have_v the_o aureum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la to_o amount_v unto_o othone_n if_o every_o cestertius_fw-la must_v be_v in_o value_n three_o half_a penny_n farthing_n according_a to_o our_o account_n 3._o the_o three_o and_o last_o degree_n of_o jurisdiotio_n simplex_n comprehend_v only_o such_o small_a and_o petty_a sum_n as_o will_v not_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o plenary_a and_o judicial_a order_n of_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v summary_o &_o velo_fw-la levato_fw-la 32._o bartol_n will_v state_n liquidate_n and_o ascertain_v these_o petty_a sum_n to_o the_o value_n of_o centum_fw-la aureos_fw-la ibid._n other_o to_o twenty_o other_o to_o ten_o ducat_n 44._o but_o jason_n tell_v we_o plain_o that_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n be_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o just_a and_o exact_a value_n be_v not_o determine_v or_o ascertain_v in_o the_o law_n but_o leave_v ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la judicis_fw-la 32._o according_a to_o that_o rule_n in_o law_n in_o ff_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr delib_a d_o and_o thus_o although_o here_o have_v be_v distinct_o touch_v each_o of_o the_o three_o species_n or_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n take_v the_o word_n jurisdictio_fw-la as_o the_o genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la and_o although_o here_o have_v be_v give_v some_o instance_n for_o the_o more_o clear_a description_n of_o each_o member_n or_o degree_n of_o each_o species_n thereof_o yet_o all_o this_o will_v be_v but_o imperfect_a if_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v or_o may_v be_v both_o of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n also_o but_o in_o divers_a respect_n shall_v be_v omit_v of_o this_o kind_n therefore_o be_v that_o tortura_fw-la former_o hint_v at_o which_o when_o it_o be_v impose_v or_o execute_v ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la or_o in_o criminal_a cause_n ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la eruendam_fw-la be_v of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la furt._n but_o when_o in_o civil_a cause_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v or_o impose_v because_o the_o witness_n do_v vacillare_fw-la and_o be_v inconstant_a stagger_v or_o waver_v in_o their_o testimony_n it_o be_v then_o of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n 7._o in_o like_a manner_n all_o moderate_a and_o light_a correction_n or_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la levis_n delicti_fw-la be_v of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o be_v impose_v for_o contempt_n or_o contumacy_n in_o civil_a action_n it_o be_v of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n jurisd_v also_o excommunication_n when_o pronounce_v exit_fw-la publica_n causa_fw-la against_o rebellious_a and_o contumacious_a person_n be_v of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o be_v pronounce_v ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la partis_fw-la it_o be_v of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n competent_a so_o likewise_o restraint_n or_o imprisonment_n when_o impose_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n ad_fw-la delictum_fw-la puniendum_fw-la be_v of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la when_o otherwise_o impose_v it_o be_v of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n imperium_fw-la last_o appeal_v in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n be_v of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o in_o civil_a cause_n they_o be_v both_o of_o jurisdictio_fw-la simplex_n and_o of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la also_o jurisd_v there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o law_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v only_o hint_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o such_o as_o know_v the_o law_n several_a other_o distinction_n of_o jurisdiction_n such_o as_o jurisdictio_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la &_o contentiosa_fw-la procons_n but_o this_o be_v a_o distinction_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la the_o former_a distinction_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o judge_n themselves_o there_o be_v also_o jurisdictio_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o delegata_fw-la which_o though_o a_o very_a common_a receive_v distinction_n from_o the_o speculator_n prin_fw-mi yet_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v less_o true_a than_o common_a and_o be_v reprove_v by_o bartol_n because_o the_o one_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o distinction_n both_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n one_o and_o the_o same_o though_o diversify_v in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o for_o the_o judge_n delegate_n do_v but_o exercise_n jurisdictionem_fw-la delegantis_fw-la 26._o there_o be_v also_o jurisdictio_fw-la prorogata_fw-la as_o when_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la do_v of_o themselves_o consent_n unto_o a_o jurisdiction_n in_o one_o who_o without_o such_o consent_n be_v no_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n precario_fw-la but_o this_o seem_v more_o like_o a_o compromise_n or_o arbitrary_a decision_n then_o like_o a_o jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v there_o be_v several_a other_o distinction_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o law_n here_o purposely_o omit_v as_o be_v not_o so_o pertinent_a to_o the_o design_n in_o hand_n this_o therefore_o that_o have_v be_v say_v may_v suffice_v for_o a_o hint_n to_o all_o such_o appendex_n on_o the_o law_n as_o solicit_v rather_o for_o the_o lawyer_n then_o the_o client_n to_o learn_v what_o a_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v before_o they_o attempt_v the_o invasion_n thereof_o to_o apply_v the_o premise_n
and_o so_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n with_o omphalius_n that_o famous_a and_o modern_a german_a lawyer_n sig._n jurisdictio_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la indivisibilis_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la territorio_fw-la dissentiant_fw-la in_o exercitio_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la ad_fw-la superiorem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la conoordia_fw-la part_n interponere_fw-la vel_fw-la usum_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la exercendae_fw-la dividere_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o admiralty_n case_v in_o terminis_fw-la all_o jurisdiction_n be_v essential_o radicate_v only_o in_o the_o prince_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n 3._o the_o law_n rank_n they_o inter_v regalia_z principum_fw-la 10._o the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o jurisdiction_n do_v lodge_v and_o reside_v proper_o there_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o be_v and_o origination_n jurisdictiones_fw-la omnes_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la principe_fw-la velut_fw-la rivuli_fw-la à _fw-la fonte_fw-la svo_fw-la manarunt_fw-la do_fw-mi when_o the_o prince_n or_o supreme_a authority_n exit_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la do_v create_v or_o constitute_v a_o jurisdiction_n he_o do_v not_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o right_n of_o expound_v his_o own_o grant_n according_a to_o that_o in_o the_o law_n 14._o jurisdictio_fw-la licet_fw-la concedatur_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la semper_fw-la tamen_fw-la inhaeret_fw-la ejus_fw-la ossibus_fw-la so_o that_o when_o difference_n do_v arise_v concern_v the_o right_n or_o demand_n the_o ampliation_n or_o restriction_n the_o latitude_n or_o boundary_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o prince_n be_v the_o competent_a judge_n to_o decide_v and_o reconcile_v in_o this_o case_n therefore_o to_o caesar_n be_v the_o appeal_n chap._n vi_o of_o prohibition_n their_o several_a kind_n cause_n and_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n have_v speak_v of_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a it_o may_v not_o now_o be_v of_o less_o consequence_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o supersede_v faculty_n a_o prohibition_n in_o its_o original_n and_o due_a intendment_n of_o law_n may_v be_v in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o power_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n from_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o another_o and_o although_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n there_o have_v be_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a prospect_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o best_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a law_n that_o can_v with_o such_o transparency_n present_v we_o with_o a_o object_n of_o that_o depth_n and_o difficulty_n yet_o now_o be_v to_o look_v through_o other_o medium_n so_o clear_a a_o sight_n of_o prohibition_n may_v not_o be_v expect_v to_o be_v present_v in_o the_o same_o glass_n for_o prohibitio_fw-la in_o the_o sense_n now_o intend_v may_v not_o be_v take_v for_o interdictum_fw-la quo_fw-la praetor_n vetat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fieri_fw-la do_fw-mi nor_o be_v thence_o dissect_v into_o its_o several_a kind_n and_o distinction_n according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o civil_a law_n this_o will_v be_v as_o little_a pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n in_o hand_n as_o rational_o it_o can_v expect_v of_o credit_n or_o belief_n out_o of_o its_o proper_a sphere_n suffice_v it_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v describe_v under_o such_o rule_n and_o character_n as_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v not_o disow_v it_o shall_v therefore_o only_o be_v premise_v what_o boerius_n that_o famous_a civilian_n say_v of_o it_o 2._o that_o a_o judge_n in_o matter_n cognizable_a before_o he_o may_v prohibit_v such_o as_o be_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n from_o impleading_a any_o in_o another_o court_n to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v issue_v his_o mandate_n to_o a_o judge_n secular_a prohibit_v he_o from_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n and_o the_o same_o boerius_n in_o another_o place_n 2._o say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n of_o excess_n by_o the_o power_n of_o one_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v over_o another_o the_o king_n be_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o sense_n most_o adequate_a to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n be_v a_o writ_n forbid_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o a_o matter_n or_o cause_n suppose_v to_o be_v without_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n where_o the_o suit_n depend_v sir_n thomas_n ridley_n call_v it_o a_o commandment_n send_v out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n high_a court_n of_o record_n where_o prohibition_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o king_n name_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o court_n and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o chief_a judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o prohibition_n do_v come_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v grieve_v by_o some_o ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n in_o non-admittance_n of_o some_o matter_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n against_o his_o right_n in_o his_o or_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n command_v the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n to_o proceed_v no_o far_o in_o that_o cause_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n but_o this_o description_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n though_o large_a enough_o yet_o not_o comprehensive_a enough_o for_o prohibition_n may_v issue_v to_o court_n that_o have_v neither_o ecclesiastical_a nor_o marine_a cognizance_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o learned_a fitzh_n who_o among_o sixty_o several_a case_n prohibit_v by_o he_o mention_v wherein_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v do_v not_o instance_n in_o any_o against_o the_o admiralty_n nor_o do_v the_o statute_n though_o express_a as_o to_o prohibirion_n against_o court_n ecclesiastical_a speak_v of_o any_o in_o express_a term_n or_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o as_o against_o the_o admiralty_n hence_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n prohibit_v make_v no_o other_o description_n of_o a_o prohibition_n then_o this_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o matrimony_n nor_o testament_n nor_o mere_o tithe_n and_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v as_o well_o to_o the_o party_n as_o to_o the_o judge_n or_o his_o official_a to_o prohibit_v they_o that_o they_o proceed_v no_o far_o but_o if_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o the_o judge_n temporal_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n temporal_a than_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o consultation_n command_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n spiritual_a to_o proceed_v in_o the_o first_o plea_n which_o description_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o he_o that_o sue_v for_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v make_v a_o suggestion_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o two_o witness_n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o prove_v true_a by_o two_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o the_o say_a prohibition_n then_o the_o party_n so_o hinder_v by_o such_o prohibition_n shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n and_o recover_v double_a cost_n and_o damage_n against_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v for_o the_o prohibition_n and_o in_o the_o say_a description_n of_o a_o prohibition_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n express_v as_o to_o a_o prohibition_n against_o the_o admiralty_n but_o only_o against_o judge_n in_o matter_n spiritual_a wherein_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v not_o concern_v by_o the_o proceed_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o as_o in_o the_o other_o once_o be_v the_o least_o pretence_n for_o any_o fear_n of_o dis-inheritage_n of_o the_o crown-rights_a which_o will_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v original_o the_o causa_fw-la finalis_fw-la of_o prohibition_n whence_o it_o be_v long_o since_o observe_v and_o publish_v by_o a_o learned_a civilian_n of_o this_o nation_n prohibitio_fw-la that_o this_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n in_o those_o day_n may_v well_o be_v spare_v for_o although_o examen_fw-la it_o be_v some_o help_n to_o the_o king_n inheritance_n and_o crown_n when_o the_o two_o sword_n be_v in_o two_o divers_a hand_n yet_o now_o that_o both_o jurisdiction_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o only_a supreme_a magistrate_n there_o be_v little_a reason_n thereof_o and_o indeed_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v ever_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o that_o there_o be_v never_o in_o that_o sense_n that_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o prohibition_n against_o the_o one_o as_o against_o the_o other_o that_o which_o at_o first_o have_v its_o origination_n from_o a_o principle_n of_o well-grounded_n policy_n and_o be_v of_o
of_o this_o treatise_n to_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n in_o certain_a case_n be_v doubtless_o a_o very_a legal_a expedient_a yet_o possible_o some_o man_n will_v no_o more_o agree_v with_o other_o of_o their_o fellow-rationals_a in_o suggest_v a_o contract_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o port_n of_o new-haven_n upon_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n then_o if_o they_o surmise_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o biscay_n upon_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o purpose_n very_o memorable_a be_v that_o forementioned_a case_n of_o susan_n against_o turner_n turner_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o a_o contract_n suppose_a to_o be_v make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n the_o fact_n be_v re_fw-mi vera_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la notwithstanding_o which_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n proof_n of_o england_n seem_v as_o that_o case_n put_v it_o to_o be_v in_o point_n of_o cognizance_n subordinate_v to_o a_o bare_a surmise_n or_o suggestion_n though_o in_o re_fw-mi minus_fw-la vera_fw-la in_o matter_n of_o a_o inferior_a alloy_n it_o be_v no_o superlative_a argument_n to_o infer_v a_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o because_o it_o have_v be_v so_o much_o less_o in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n though_o it_o be_v a_o common_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o ex_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v understand_v non_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la supposito_fw-la sed_fw-la vero_fw-la it_o be_v yet_o too_o fresh_a in_o memory_n to_o escape_v observation_n how_o of_o late_a unhappy_a year_n prohibition_n have_v be_v pray_v even_o by_o such_o as_o in_o the_o selfsame_a case_n have_v before_o admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o plead_v there_o yea_o when_o by_o the_o libel_n it_o can_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o contract_n whereon_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v be_v make_v out_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n insomuch_o as_o it_o become_v most_o man_n policy_n that_o suspect_v the_o success_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o endeavour_v by_o the_o art_n of_o surmize_v the_o removal_n thereof_o to_o another_o and_o this_o though_o the_o case_n in_o itself_o never_o so_o clear_a of_o admiral_n cognizance_n and_o after_o themselves_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n this_o have_v but_o a_o slender_a affinity_n with_o what_o be_v report_v in_o the_o case_n between_o jennings_n and_o audley_n ban._n where_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o libel_n show_v to_o the_o court_n which_o contain_v the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o the_o straits_n of_o malago_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o do_v not_o say_v upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_n by_o plead_v there_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o act_n be_v do_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o baxter_n against_o hope_n hope_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n than_o the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n after_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o thing_n which_o appear_v within_o the_o libel_n that_o be_v that_o the_o act_n be_v not_o make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o this_o difference_n all_o the_o court_n agree_v so_o that_o for_o the_o same_o party_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o surmise_v and_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n against_o that_o jurisdiction_n to_o which_o himself_o have_v former_o submit_v and_o in_o a_o cause_n which_o by_o the_o libel_n appear_v not_o other_o then_o maritime_a seem_v quite_o beside_o the_o rule_n and_o practice_n of_o law_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n of_o foreign_a contract_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o merchant_n case_n mich._n 8_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n reg._n may_v not_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v therein_o thus_o report_v viz._n henry_n yeluerton_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o the_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o bargain_n make_v between_o two_o merchant_n in_o france_n and_o for_o non-performance_n of_o this_o bargain_n one_o libel_v against_o the_o other_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o upon_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v make_v in_o marcelleis_n in_o france_n and_o so_o not_o upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o though_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o matter_n yet_o insomuch_o as_o this_o court_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v in_o france_n no_o prohibition_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o williams_n justices_z to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o bargain_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v at_o marcelleis_n in_o kent_n or_o norfolk_n or_o other_o county_n within_o england_n and_o so_o tryable_a before_o we_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o day_n give_v to_o search_v for_o they_o this_o be_v the_o case_n wherein_o it_o appear_v the_o bargain_n be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o between_o merchant_n yet_o say_v the_o admiralty_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v therewith_o because_o not_o upon_o the_o deep_a sea_n nor_o that_o court_n hold_v plea_n thereof_o because_o make_v in_o france_n therefore_o according_a to_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n no_o prohibition_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o williams_n justices_z to_o the_o contrary_a the_o contract_n be_v supposable_a to_o be_v make_v at_o marcelleis_n in_o kent_n or_o norfolk_n therefore_o a_o search_n for_o precedent_n of_o contract_n though_o real_o make_v beyond_o sea_n yet_o suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o some_o foreign_a part_n beyond_o sea_n in_o england_n as_o marcelleis_n in_o kent_n or_o norfolk_n or_o the_o like_a this_o can_v not_o be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o necessitous_a ground_n to_o accommodate_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o trial_n somewhere_o for_o prevention_n of_o a_o total_a failure_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o order_n to_o a_o removal_n thereof_o from_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n where_o it_o actual_o depend_v it_o be_v now_o nigh_o thirty_o year_n since_o in_o the_o royal_a presence_n it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v and_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o both_o the_o honourable_a bench_n viz._n febr._n 1632._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty-jurisdiction_n char._n that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o contract_n or_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v award_v chap._n x._o of_o judicial_a recognizance_n and_o stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o say_v high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n although_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v ever_o use_v to_o take_v such_o recognizance_n and_o stipulation_n for_o judicial_a appearance_n and_o due_a performance_n of_o such_o act_n order_n and_o judgement_n as_o be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o the_o say_a court_n yet_o this_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o admiralty_n though_o so_o adequate_a to_o the_o genuine_a right_n of_o judicatories_n and_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n quatenus_fw-la such_o have_v not_o escape_v a_o contradiction_n found_v upon_o this_o assertion_n that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n such_o as_o hold_v prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o reason_n aforesaid_a seem_v to_o model_n the_o argument_n syllogistical_o and_o say_v that_o for_o the_o take_n of_o recognizance_n against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n prohibition_n have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v but_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n do_v take_v recognizance_n against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o minor_a proposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prove_v thus_o viz._n no_o court_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n can_v take_v such_o recognizance_n but_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o unhappy_a minor_n
be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o truth_n how_o fatal_a soever_o build_v upon_o this_o double_a foundation_n first_o because_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n proceed_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n second_o because_o if_o a_o erroneous_a sentence_n be_v give_v in_o that_o court_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o a_o appeal_n do_v lie_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o reason_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v the_o source_n or_o fountain_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n no_o water_n rise_v high_o than_o their_o spring_n the_o first_o enquiry_n therefore_o will_v be_v what_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v or_o what_o court_n may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n which_o be_v know_v and_o consider_v if_o you_o be_v not_o then_o satisfy_v you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v far_o inquire_v whether_o the_o be_v of_o record_n be_v such_o a_o essential_a qualification_n to_o a_o court_n as_o without_o which_o it_o be_v incapable_a of_o take_v such_o stipulation_n i_o say_v such_o stipulation_n as_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v ever_o use_v to_o take_v and_o the_o jure_v aught_o to_o take_v the_o lord_n coke_n make_v this_o description_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n 195._o every_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o king_n court_n albeit_o another_o may_v have_v the_o profit_n wherein_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v err_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v but_o the_o county-court_n the_o hundred-court_n the_o court-baron_n and_o such_o like_a be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o upon_o their_o judgement_n a_o write_v of_o error_n lie_v not_o but_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n for_o that_o they_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n because_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n do_v amount_v to_o forty_o shilling_n or_o of_o any_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la it_o be_v observable_a that_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o every_o court_n of_o record_n be_v judicem_fw-la the_o king_n court_n so_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n style_v the_o king_n court_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o title_n or_o preliminary_n description_n but_o also_o by_o the_o second_o article_n or_o proposition_n in_o the_o resolution_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n 1632._o subscribe_v in_o anno_fw-la 1632._o by_o the_o reverend_a judge_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o say_a description_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n because_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n do_v amount_v to_o forty_o shilling_n or_o of_o any_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o debt_n or_o trespass_n maritime_a if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n do_v amount_v to_o as_o many_o thousand_o of_o pound_n as_o there_o be_v penny_n in_o forty_o shilling_n and_o not_o only_o of_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la but_o also_o of_o maihem_n yea_o of_o death_n itself_o 3._o wherefore_o as_o the_o former_a character_n of_o a_o court_n be_v of_o record_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o the_o king_n court_n so_o the_o other_o character_n of_o a_o court_v not_o be_v of_o record_n be_v no_o way_n applicable_a to_o the_o say_a court_n of_o admiralty_n but_o in_o the_o say_a description_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o king_n court_n wherein_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v err_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o charter_n date_v 26_o april_n anno_fw-la 3_o reg._n make_v a_o court_n of_o record_n record_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v also_o proper_o lie_v in_o any_o court_n where_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o by_o prescription_n in_o any_o sum_n either_o in_o debt_n or_o trespass_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n error_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v sufficient_o qualify_v as_o a_o court_n of_o record_n which_o though_o eminent_a enough_o for_o its_o practice_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o not_o probable_a to_o have_v escape_v a_o particularization_n among_o the_o other_o forementioned_a court_v the_o county-court_n hundred-court_n and_o court-baron_n as_o no_o court_n of_o record_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o oblivion_n yet_o be_v not_o there_o instance_a among_o those_o other_o court_v not_o of_o record_n and_o the_o county_n be_v call_v a_o court_n of_o record_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 3._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o britton_n cap._n 27._o that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o these_o cause_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n hold_v plea_n by_o special_a writ_n and_o not_o those_o that_o be_v hold_v of_o course_n or_o custom_n supra_fw-la and_o whereas_o brook_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o no_o court_n ecclesiastical_a be_v of_o record_n record_n yet_o bishop_n certify_v bastardy_n bigamy_n excommunication_n the_o vacancy_n or_o plenarty_n of_o a_o church_n a_o marriage_n a_o divorce_n a_o spiritual_a intrusion_n and_o the_o like_a be_v credit_v without_o far_a enquiry_n or_o controlment_n 2._o this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n and_o in_o transitu_fw-la if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n because_o it_o proceed_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v by_o what_o law_n the_o consistory-court_n of_o cambridge_n proceed_v which_o q._n elizabeth_n as_o aforesaid_a make_v by_o her_o charter_n a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o his_o grant_n record_n which_o seem_v to_o allay_v that_o antipathy_n that_o be_v suppose_v between_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o a_o court_n proceed_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o law_n allow_v receive_v and_o own_a as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n yet_o sergeant_n harris_n in_o the_o case_n of_o record_n against_o jobson_n argue_v that_o a_o recognizance_n take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n be_v void_a and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v jobson_n so_o it_o be_v argue_v it_o be_v not_o say_v resolve_v it_o be_v a_o happiness_n as_o well_o as_o a_o truth_n what_o be_v once_o say_v in_o dr._n james_n his_o case_n case_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o indifferent_a arbitratour_n in_o all_o jurisdiction_n and_o of_o all_o controversy_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o distribute_v to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o declare_v their_o bound_n it_o be_v no_o novel_a doctrine_n to_o assert_v that_o stipulation_n take_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o appearance_n or_o performance_n of_o its_o own_o act_n order_n and_o decree_n be_v in_o modo_fw-la procedendi_fw-la quasi_fw-la accessorium_fw-la quoad_fw-la principale_n and_o the_o modern_a reporter_n in_o a_o case_n depend_v before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o insurance_n between_o oil_n and_o marshal_n reg._n say_z that_o it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o a_o rule_n there_o give_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o insurance_n it_o be_v then_o declare_v that_o if_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o matter_n also_o incident_a thereto_o and_o what_o be_v recognizance_n take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o its_o own_o act_n and_o decree_n more_o than_o stipulation_n judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la &_o judicatum_fw-la solvi_fw-la insomuch_o as_o to_o deny_v the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o take_v such_o stipulation_n seem_v in_o effect_n as_o to_o imply_v a_o inhibition_n of_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n for_o without_o such_o stipulation_n in_o praeparatorio_n litis_fw-la the_o subsequent_a judgement_n be_v it_o for_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n will_v prove_v but_o vain_a and_o elusory_a and_o a_o judgement_n without_o due_a and_o effectual_a execution_n be_v quasi_fw-la sententia_fw-la inanimata_fw-la without_o such_o stipulation_n justice_n may_v be_v pervert_v into_o injustice_n for_o default_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o compliment_n or_o ultimate_a design_n of_o all_o justice_n viz._n facultas_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuendi_fw-la the_o practice_n of_o take_v such_o stipulation_n for_o the_o legality_n thereof_o according_a to_o
be_v thereby_o exclude_v the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o maritime_a contract_v both_o side_n the_o water_n must_v keep_v to_o sea_n in_o all_o weather_n yet_o scarce_o retain_v the_o libert_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o a_o confinement_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la according_a to_o the_o energy_n of_o that_o suggession_n report_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a of_o susan_n against_o turner_n turner_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o a_o contract_n suppose_a to_o be_v make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la lawful_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v have_v prohibition_n according_a to_o which_o comnutation_n with_o the_o premise_n consider_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n seem_v to_o be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n nor_o need_v it_o seem_v any_o thing_n strange_a that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n seem_v exclude_v of_o cognizance_n in_o such_o case_n of_o charter-party_n whether_o make_v at_o land_n or_o beyond_o sea_n if_o a_o bare_a surmise_n or_o suggestion_n according_a to_o the_o â—aid_a report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o susan_n against_o turner_n may_v work_v as_o to_o a_o prohibition_n against_o the_o admiralty_n when_o a_o suit_n be_v there_o commence_v for_o a_o contract_n not_o appear_v other_o than_o make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la according_a to_o these_o premise_n if_o the_o charter-party_n be_v make_v at_o land_n though_o to_o be_v perform_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v beyond_o sea_n for_o do_v any_o act_n within_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o a_o contract_n suppose_a to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o sea_n then_o by_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o prohibition_n according_a to_o the_o say_a case_n may_v be_v have_v thus_o in_o matter_n of_o charter-party_n this_o side_n the_o sea_n the_o common_a law_n seem_v to_o claim_v the_o cognizance_n in_o contract_n make_v beyond_o sea_n the_o admiralty_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v any_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o contract_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o surmise_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o no_o fiction_n can_v sponge_n the_o ocean_n nor_o turn_v the_o sea_n into_o dry_a land_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n into_o middlesex_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v as_o well_o as_o surmise_a in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o susan_n against_o turner_n where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n for_o a_o contract_n suppose_a to_o be_v make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v there_o far_o add_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n and_o that_o it_o may_v come_v in_o issue_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n but_o by_o the_o justice_n their_o rule_n be_v that_o upon_o such_o a_o suggestion_n they_o shall_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n after_o sentence_n pass_v so_o that_o be_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o to_o the_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o itself_o never_o so_o liquid_a yet_o be_v primary_o but_o suppose_v as_o all_o thing_n in_o judicio_fw-la though_o in_o themselves_o never_o so_o clear_a never_o so_o true_a yet_o must_v be_v allege_v before_o the_o court_n can_v proceed_v a_o counter-supposition_n or_o crosssurmize_n case_n may_v work_v according_a to_o this_o as_o to_o a_o prohibition_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o issue_n whether_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o scarce_o possible_a in_o any_o case_n to_o avoid_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o real_a truth_n and_o the_o undenyabl_a verity_n under_o the_o sun_n if_o in_o judicio_fw-la &_o foro_fw-la contentioso_fw-la can_v be_v at_o first_o but_o suppose_a truth_n for_o the_o court_n if_o it_o proceed_v legal_o can_v but_o proceed_v secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la first_fw-mi &_o probata_fw-la next_o charter-party_n bill_n of_o sale_n of_o ship_n and_o the_o like_a maritime_a contract_n be_v common_o make_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o frequent_o wicâ—_n a_o clause_n express_v to_o that_o purpose_n insert_v therein_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o admiralty_n proceed_v take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o can_v judge_v and_o determine_v according_o how_o far_a other_o law_n that_o be_v accommodate_v to_o matter_n of_o another_o element_n though_o in_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o proper_a sphere_n most_o excellent_a can_v do_v the_o like_a be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o design_n of_o this_o compendious_a treatise_n to_o determine_v but_o that_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v upon_o charter-party_n be_v undeniable_o true_a law_n yeâ—_n the_o lamentable_a case_n of_o poor_a mariner_n for_o their_o wage_n have_v not_o of_o late_a unhappy_a year_n escape_v prohibition_n although_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o they_o may_v all_o join_v in_o one_o libel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n whereas_o at_o the_o commoâ—_n law_n if_o they_o must_v there_o prosecute_v they_o may_v not_o bring_v their_o action_n otherwise_o then_o several_o and_o apart_o to_o their_o great_a expense_n and_o charge_n respect_v be_v not_o have_v to_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o case_n or_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o demâ—ndants_n to_o introduce_v a_o joint_a action_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v report_v term_n that_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o one_o jones_n a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o certain_a poor_a mariner_n for_o their_o wage_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o london_n in_o england_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o he_o have_v not_o sue_v his_o prohibition_n in_o due_a time_n viz._n before_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n whereby_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n though_o for_o mariner_n wage_n that_o prevent_v the_o prohibition_n but_o the_o unseasonable_a sue_n for_o it_o viz._n after_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o ontract_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o river_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o in_o the_o port_n creek_n havens_n peer_n sound_n harbour_n rhodes_n bayes_n channel_n and_o other_o place_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la it_o have_v be_v assert_v object_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v no_o cognizance_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o matter_n within_o any_o county_n either_o upon_o land_n or_o water_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v material_a whether_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o any_o water_n within_o any_o county_n and_o it_o be_v far_o add_v object_n that_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o mayhem_n in_o these_o two_o case_n only_o do_v in_o great_a ship_n be_v and_o hover_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n only_o beneath_o the_o point_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nor_o in_o other_o cause_n but_o in_o these_o two_o only_a the_o admiral_n have_v cognizance_n yet_o probable_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o exposition_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o whence_o as_o suppose_v that_o assertion_n be_v take_v he_o may_v inquire_v of_o and_o redress_v all_o annoyance_n and_o obstruction_n in_o those_o river_n that_o be_v any_o impediment_n to_o navigation_n or_o passage_n to_o or_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o try_v all_o personal_a contract_n and_o injury_n do_v there_o which_o concern_v navigation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n admiral_n the_o reader_n may_v at_o his_o leisure_n consult_v the_o say_a statute_n whether_o it_o say_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n only_o beneath_o the_o point_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n or_o whether_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o say_v in_o the_o mâ—in_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nigh_o to_o the_o
where_o situate_a the_o strange_a tree_n that_o grow_v on_o that_o island_n 36_o freight_v how_o to_o be_v apportion_v when_o the_o voyage_n be_v imperfect_a 166_o france_n when_o first_o a_o admiral_n there_o 20_o 21_o g._n genuise_n famous_a for_o their_o maritime_a law_n 13_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o the_o like_a find_v in_o on_z or_o nigh_o the_o sea_n in_o what_o case_n may_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o finder_n and_o in_o what_o case_n not_o 190_o 192_o 194_o good_n find_v that_o belong_v to_o ship_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o ancient_a time_n 192_o 193_o good_n cast_v over_o board_n to_o lighten_v the_o ship_n no_o derclict_n 188_o 189_o grecian_n by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o civilise_v 10_o 11_o h._n hannibal_n high_a admiral_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n 12_o hanno_n &_o hamilco_n famous_a for_o their_o naval_a discovery_n ibid._n hercules_n pillar_n why_o the_o motto_n of_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la engrave_v thereon_o 9_o i._n jenning_n case_n against_o audley_n 116_o imperium_fw-la what_o the_o several_a degree_n thereof_o in_o the_o law_n 57_o to_o 65_o impleader_n of_o marine_a cause_n in_o a_o wrong_a jurisdiction_n punishable_a by_o the_o admiralty_n 31_o 32_o interdictum_fw-la at_o the_o civil_a law_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o prohibitio_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n 71_o joh._n rex_fw-la his_o ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n touch_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n 30_o jonean_a sea_n where_o and_o why_o so_o call_v 11_o jurisdiction_n the_o etymon_n of_o the_o word_n with_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o degree_n thereof_o in_o law_n 56_o to_o 69_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n the_o great_a antiquity_n thereof_o 22_o to_o 36_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la the_o original_a thereof_o 53_o jus_fw-la humanum_fw-la &_o civil_a what_o and_o how_o introduce_v 54_o just_o the_o divers_a acceptation_n of_o that_o word_n in_o law_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o fiction_n 83_o l._n lade_n or_o ship_n lade_n in_o part_n dispose_v to_o supply_v the_o ship_n occasion_n the_o law_n in_o that_o casâ—_n pag._n 179_o 180_o law_n the_o true_a definition_n thereof_o 51_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n sacerdotal_n and_o canon_n 52_o to_o 55_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o law_n admiral_n the_o great_a antiquity_n thereof_o law_n imperial_a their_o use_n and_o exeellency_n above_o other_o law_n in_o most_o kingdom_n 51_o 52_o law_n of_o the_o heathen_n father_v on_o their_o heathenish_a idol_n 53_o leigh_n case_v against_o burley_n 135_o lycurgus_n legislator_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 53_o lie_n the_o lie_v give_v to_o or_o by_o either_o the_o skipper_n or_o mariner_n the_o ancient_a penalty_n in_o that_o case_n 173_o m._n mahomet_n lawgiver_n to_o the_o arabian_n 53_o manumission_n what_o and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o emancipation_n 65_o marcelleis_n famous_a for_o marine_a constitution_n 13_o mariner_n case_n against_o jones_n 133_o mariner_n their_o duty_n in_o case_n of_o disaster_n to_o the_o vessel_n 102_o not_o to_o desert_v the_o ship_n till_o the_o voyage_n be_v end_v 165_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n without_o the_o skipper_n leave_v 167_o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v 178_o if_o hurt_n or_o wound_v in_o what_o case_n not_o to_o be_v heal_v at_o the_o ship_n charge_v 167_o 168_o messine_n where_o situate_a the_o people_n thereof_o famous_a for_o their_o sea-law_n 13_o minos_n he_o give_v law_n to_o the_o cretan_n 53_o minotauri_n fabula_fw-la why_o so_o call_v 8_o murderer_n of_o ship-broken_a man_n their_o strange_a and_o cruel_a punishment_n 185_o n._n have_v of_o ship_n and_o skipper_n to_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o buoy_n of_o the_o anchor_n 195_o navigation_n the_o antiquity_n thereof_o to_o who_o original_o ascribe_v 7_o to_z 12_o nearchus_n admiral_n to_o alex._n the_o great_a 15_o neptune_n why_o feign_v to_o be_v god_n of_o the_o sea_n 14_o niceas_n another_o admiral_n to_o the_o athenian_n 15_o noah_n how_o long_o since_o he_o arrive_v at_o ararat_n 7_o north-star_n its_o use_n in_o navigation_n by_o who_o first_o invent_v 10_o numa_n lawgiver_n to_o the_o roman_n 53_o o._n oleron_n where_o situate_a most_o famous_a for_o their_o sea-law_n and_o maritime_a constitution_n when_o and_o by_o who_o first_o publish_v pag._n 13_o 14_o onesicratus_n admiral_n to_o the_o assyrian_n 15_o p._n patroclus_n admiral_n to_o the_o syrian_n 15_o palmer_n case_n against_o pope_n 94_o 111_o 135_o partnership_n in_o a_o fish_n design_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 182_o paeni_fw-la or_o carthaginian_n original_o phoeni_n or_o phoenician_n 12_o phoenicia_n where_o situate_a the_o people_n thereof_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o mariner_n merchant_n and_o astronomer_n as_o also_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n 10_o 11_o pilot_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o unskilful_a pilot_n in_o case_n of_o damage_n thereby_o 180_o the_o punishment_n of_o treacherous_a pilot_n 186_o 187_o the_o strange_a punishment_n of_o their_o abettor_n 188_o pirate_n their_o punishment_n 122_o 196_o who_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o purge_v the_o sea_n of_o such_o vermin_n 8_o pisa_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o famous_a for_o their_o maritime_a law_n 13_o pole_n who_o first_o descry_v the_o two_o pole_n 11_o pericles_z another_o admiral_n of_o the_o athenian_n 15_o pontus_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o call_v 9_o port_n and_o port-town_n how_o they_o differ_v 112_o 113_o prohibition_n what_o the_o original_a thereof_o with_o its_o several_a kind_n cause_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n 72_o to_o 81_o property_n create_v at_o sea_n &_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la whether_o cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n 31_o r._n read_v sea_n who_o their_o first_o invent_v ship_n and_o sail_v thereon_o and_o why_o call_v erithraeum_fw-la mare_fw-la 12_o relegatio_fw-la what_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o deportatio_fw-la 58_o 59_o reâ—â—er_v crimbald_n the_o french_a admiral_n his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o illegal_a attempt_n on_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o england_n 28_o 29_o rhodes_n where_o situate_a their_o precedency_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o marine_a constitution_n 9_o rhodian_a law_n general_o refer_v to_o by_o the_o emperor_n in_o decision_n of_o maritime_a controversy_n 10_o 19_o 20_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o first_o that_o publish_v the_o sea-law_n of_o oleron_n and_o when_o 14_o ridley_n opinion_n touch_v prohibition_n 78_o 79_o roman_a admiral_n 18_o 19_o s._n sales_n of_o ship_n or_o lade_n or_o any_o part_n of_o either_o make_v by_o skipper_n or_o mariner_n without_o special_a procuration_n in_o what_o case_n good_a or_o not_o good_a in_o law_n 164_o 165_o 179_o 180_o savage_a how_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v 166_o 183_o sarazen_a admiral_n 16_o 17_o seleucidae_n over_o the_o syrian_a monarchy_n why_o 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