recognusance_n itself_o according_a as_o he_o now_o ought_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n 3._o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o and_o this_o may_v be_v gather_v upon_o the_o opinion_n 2._o h._n 7.1_o and_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o form_n of_o it_o here_o under_o write_v george_n multon_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n to_o the_o sheriff_n bailifes_n constable_n borsholder_n minister_n and_o other_o the_o faithful_a subject_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lady_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o send_v greeting_n for_o as_o much_o as_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n peace_n the_o form_n of_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n yeoman_n have_v personal_o come_v before_o i_o at_o ightham_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n that_o be_v to_o say_v c._n d._n &_o e._n f._n etc._n etc._n yeoman_n either_o of_o the_o which_o 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certain_o prescribe_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o all_o or_o every_o of_o they_o in_o twenty_o pound_n as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o register_n of_o write_v fo._n 89._o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n say_v master_n marrow_n may_v take_v this_o surety_n by_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v thereby_o but_o paund_v only_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v under_o a_o certain_a peine_fw-fr keep_v the_o peace_n which_o peine_fw-fr he_o shall_v forfeit_v it_o he_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o by_o his_o opinion_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v also_o take_v this_o surety_n by_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v say_v he_o adusum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o without_o his_o name_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o 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set_v forth_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o drover_n &_o badger_n 5._o eliz._n ca._n 12._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o two_o lawful_a witness_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v make_v process_n as_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o inquisition_n of_o twelve_o man_n information_n force_a information_n the_o like_a may_v they_o do_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o armour_n 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 2._o party_n suit_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o the_o berry_n like_o also_o may_v they_o do_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o forstaller_n 5._o e._n 6._o ca._n 14._o which_o last_v say_v statute_n seem_v for_o this_o point_n to_o have_v be_v follow_v as_o a_o pattern_n by_o the_o other_o two_o so_o right_o they_o tread_v in_o the_o steps_z of_o the_o same_z herunto_o also_o you_o may_v add_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o m_n &_o marmer_n of_o ship_n wherein_o corn_n or_o victual_n shall_v be_v transport_v against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n 1._o &_o 2._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 5._o thus_o much_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n exhibit_v by_o such_o as_o either_o do_v it_o at_o large_a for_o the_o queen_n only_o to_o have_v the_o offence_n punish_v or_o be_v special1y_o allure_v thereto_o by_o regard_n of_o benefit_n grow_v in_o common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o queen_n thereby_o now_o of_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o inform_v the_o court_n for_o the_o profit_n due_a to_o themselves_o alone_o the_o knowledge_n that_o come_v this_o way_n be_v by_o the_o private_a suit_n and_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o party_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n 11._o h._n 6._o ca._n 6._o term_v a_o suit_n between_o party_n and_o party_n whereof_o that_o statute_n have_v no_o less_o consideration_n than_o of_o those_o other_o suit_n that_o be_v for_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o therefore_o provide_v that_o they_o also_o shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v by_o new_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v not_o many_o statute_n which_o do_v give_v power_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o hold_v plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o i_o think_v it_o have_v not_o be_v often_o experiment_v upon_o those_o very_a statute_n which_o do_v give_v it_o and_o how_o the_o judge_n do_v expound_v this_o very_a statute_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v never_o the_o less_o because_o i_o may_v neither_o witting_o conceal_v any_o such_o part_n of_o their_o authority_n &_o jurisdiction_n although_o it_o be_v but_o my_o opinion_n nor_o safe_o reaport_v it_o without_o some_o proof_n i_o will_v give_v you_o one_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o leave_v the_o rest_n further_o search_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o inquire_v hear_v &_o determine_v of_o all_o the_o defaulte_n against_o the_o statute_n make_v 23._o h._n 6._o ca._n 11._o concern_v the_o levy_v of_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o well_o by_o inquire_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n as_o by_o action_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a as_o in_o appeal_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o large_a word_n of_o the_o commission_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v to_o proceed_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o ather_fw-la court_n of_o record_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o i_o do_v not_o miscall_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v go_v no_o further_o with_o it_o but_o will_v prosecute_v that_o hear_n and_o determine_v that_o more_o proper_o pertain_v unto_o they_o if_o first_o i_o may_v show_v you_o how_o they_o be_v sometime_o prevent_v in_o that_o behalf_n of_o the_o impediment_n of_o procead_v upon_o enditement_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n cap._n vii_o it_o fall_v out_o not_o seldom_o when_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n haus_fw-la take_v a_o enduement_n find_v before_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v upon_o it_o either_o because_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o some_o such_o statute_n as_o give_v unto_o they_o no_o further_o power_n but_o only_o to_o inquire_v thereof_o or_o else_o because_o the_o enditement_n be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o convey_v to_o justice_n of_o a_o high_a authority_n at_o the_o solicitation_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o party_n grieve_v to_o the_o end_n that_o either_o they_o may_v traverse_v they_o above_o or_o there_o avoid_v they_o for_o insufficiency_n of_o form_n or_o matter_n and_o therefore_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v only_o inquire_v of_o certain_a the_o offence_n against_o the_o act_n 1._o el._n ca._n 2_o &_o ca._n 3_o 5._o el._n ca._n 1_o 13._o el._n cap._n 2._o touch_v the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o queen_n supremacy_n or_o the_o service_n of_o god_n or_o come_v to_o the_o church_n or_o the_o establishment_n of_o true_a religion_n as_o you_o may_v see_v 23._o el._n cap._n 1._o and_o they_o may_v only_o inquire_v of_o any_o the_o treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n make_v by_o the_o same_o act_n 23._o el._n ca._n 1._o neither_o can_v they_o go_v any_o further_a than_o only_o to_o inquire_v of_o and_o to_o indite_v the_o offender_n against_o any_o the_o article_n of_o the_o act_n make_v 23._o el._n ca._n 2._o concern_v seditious_a rumour_n against_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o rest_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v find_v their_o power_n of_o enquirie_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v also_o for_o this_o want_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n itself_o but_o only_o in_o curtain_a statute_n that_o for_o weighty_a cause_n do_v restrain_v this_o further_a proceed_n by_o what_o mean_v such_o enditement_n shall_v be_v remove_v to_o those_o high_a court_n i_o will_v show_v you_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o certify_v the_o record_n of_o the_o session_n and_o will_v now_o go_v on_o with_o those_o other_o enditement_n that_o be_v remove_v by_o labour_n of_o the_o party_n albert_n that_o in_o the_o remove_n of_o plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n from_o inferior_a to_o high_a court_n by_o tolt_n ponc_n recordare_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o probable_a cause_n allege_v for_o which_o the_o same_o be_v remove_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n there_o need_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la because_o they_o all_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o breed_v neither_o injury_n to_o the_o offendor_n nor_o loss_n to_o any_o other_o person_n in_o what_o court_n soever_o the_o offence_n be_v try_v this_o certiorari_fw-la then_o may_v command_v either_o the_o record_v itself_o or_o tenorem_fw-la recordi_fw-la to_o be_v send_v uppe_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v according_o party_n enditement_n remove_v by_o labour_n of_o the_o party_n for_o upon_o fail_v thereof_o first_o a_o alias_o than_o a_o plury_n vel_fw-la causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la and_o last_o a_o attachment_n shall_v go_v out_o against_o they_o that_o shall_v send_v it_o as_o m._n fitzh_n note_v in_o his_o nat._n br._n fol._n 245._o but_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o they_o use_v also_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la at_o this_o day_n and_o albeit_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v a_o supersede_n as_o of_o itself_o yet_o may_v the_o party_n upon_o the_o certiorari_fw-la purchase_v have_v a_o supersede_n as_o also_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n &_o command_v he_o that_o he_o arrest_v he_o not_o upon_o that_o record_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n fitzh_n ibid._n fol._n 237._o in_o which_o place_n also_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n themselves_o ought_v of_o duty_n to_o award_n their_o own_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o same_o effect_n after_o that_o the_o write_v of_o cortiorari_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o their_o hand_n this_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la be_v ever_o direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o yet_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la only_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o these_o record_n but_o the_o ancient_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la special_o name_v in_o they_o and_o then_o this_o certify_n belong_v to_o they_o all_o which_o form_n the_o writ_n retain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v in_o question_n whether_o such_o a_o certiorari_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o no_o that_o must_v be_v try_v say_v the_o book_n 10._o h._n 7._o 24._o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n now_o if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la come_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o remove_v a_o enditement_n and_o the_o party_n sue_v not_o to_o have_v it_o remove_v but_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v
aforesaid_a to_o find_v sufficient_a surety_n and_o mainprize_n for_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v keep_v towards_o our_o fayde_n sovereign_a lady_n and_o all_o her_o liege_n people_n &_o special_o towards_o the_o say_a c._n d._n and_o if_o he_o the_o say_v ab_fw-la shall_v refuse_v thus_o to_o do_v that_o then_o you_o he_o safe_o convey_v or_o causc_a to_o be_v safe_o convey_v to_o the_o next_o gaol_n of_o her_o majesty_n in_o the_o say_a county_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o that_o he_o shall_v willing_o do_v the_o same_o so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n within_o the_o say_a coanty_n at_o the_o next_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v holdon_n at_o m._n there_o to_o answer_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n for_o his_o contempt_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o see_v that_o you_o certific_a your_o do_v in_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o the_o say_a session_n bring_v this_o thither_o 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opinion_n in_o the_o case_n of_o praemunire_n if_o he_o have_v live_v at_o this_o time_n upon_o the_o statute_n â—_o elrzab_n â—â—_o for_o such_o a_o man_n may_v not_o now_o be_v kill_v as_o though_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o touch_v the_o aâ—â—eâ—_n some_o think_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o such_o a_o aâ—ren_n as_o be_v of_o the_o enâ—â—â—â—_n of_o the_o quâ—â—â—_n and_o he_o that_o be_v of_o her_o amity_n for_o the_o statute_n mag._n cart._n ca._n 30.9_o e._n 3_o ca._n i_o 4._o e._n â—_o sâ—â—â—_n ca_fw-mi â—_o and_o sundry_a other_o do_v all_o use_v that_o difference_n in_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o do_v provide_v that_o such_o of_o the_o as_o be_v not_o enrmy_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v both_o safe_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o farry_v here_o and_o go_v hence_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o the_o case_n may_v well_o be_v doubt_v of_o because_o the_o commission_n itself_o seem_v to_o authorise_v the_o 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bring_v the_o office_n in_o contempt_n and_o himself_o to_o reproof_n by_o it_o but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o he_o will_v may_v pray_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o fellow_n justice_n against_o a_o other_o person_n &_o the_o recognizance_n may_v then_o be_v according_a to_o the_o common_a form_n with_o a_o &_o praecipuè_fw-la versus_fw-la etc._n etc._n neitherto_o of_o those_o for_o who_o and_o against_o who_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v grant_v this_o surety_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v which_o will_v suffice_v to_o give_v light_n what_o to_o do_v in_o like_a case_n lord_n
part_n that_o kind_n of_o learning_n be_v most_o requisite_a and_o serviceable_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o lead_v the_o maker_n of_o the_o statuts_n 18._o e._n 3._o ca._n 2.34_o e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o &_o 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 7_o to_o cause_n it_o to_o be_v express_o enact_v that_o some_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o commission_n and_o all_o statute_n that_o desire_v the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la do_v secret_o signify_v such_o a_o learned_a man_n but_o here_o again_o the_o commission_n chorda_fw-la quae_fw-la semper_fw-la oberrat_fw-la eadem_fw-la do_v make_v much_o relation_n to_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o be_v not_o now_o at_o all_o the_o power_n give_v to_o these_o justice_n have_v appear_v rotulorum_fw-la 3._o the_o charge_n to_o they_o the_o sheriff_n and_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la now_o let_v we_o see_v the_o charge_n give_v to_o they_o and_o other_o they_o therefore_o and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o be_v diligent_o intendant_a about_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o premise_n by_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o how_o negligent_o many_o of_o they_o perform_v it_o i_o be_o afraid_a it_o be_v too_o manifest_a while_o ambitious_o seek_v the_o name_n and_o power_n to_o rule_v they_o take_v small_a care_n of_o do_v their_o duetiful_a service_n that_o belong_v thereunto_o in_o this_o clause_n be_v contain_v a_o save_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o all_o amercement_n &_o other_o thing_n that_o shall_v grow_v due_a unto_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o proceed_n thereupon_o of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o hereafter_o in_o place_n convement_n the_o sheriff_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v charge_v aforehand_o to_o be_v attendant_a in_o the_o return_n of_o jury_n before_o they_o in_o these_o word_n mandavimus_fw-la enim_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o he_o although_o he_o 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attestation_n or_o oath_n for_o such_o officer_n to_o take_v mean_v thereby_o not_o only_o to_o set_v god_n continual_o before_o their_o eye_n who_o by_o such_o oath_n they_o take_v to_o witness_v of_o their_o promise_n &_o call_v for_o revege_n of_o their_o falsehood_n but_o also_o to_o threat_n they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o temporal_a pain_n provide_v against_o corrupt_a deal_n &_o withal_o to_o strengthen_v their_o mind_n and_o arm_v their_o courage_n against_o the_o force_n of_o human_a affection_n which_o otherwise_o may_v allure_v &_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n upon_o this_o ground_n the_o statute_n 13._o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 7._o which_o will_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o new_a in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n do_v there_o withal_o take_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v to_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o statue_n touch_v their_o office_n which_o albeit_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o oath_n that_o i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v minister_v to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o unsworne_v before_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n after_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v upon_o the_o book_n 21._o e._n 4.67_o &_o 12._o e._n 4.18_o and_o i_o believe_v also_o that_o that_o manner_n of_o oath_n be_v devise_v but_o for_o that_o time_n only_o and_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o that_o form_n as_o be_v of_o itself_o very_o general_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o happy_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v change_v to_o that_o form_n which_o m._n fitzh_n in_o his_o book_n have_v leave_v we_o and_o which_o with_o the_o alteration_n of_o a_o few_o word_n only_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n put_v in_o use_n for_o upon_o the_o renew_v of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o now_o a_o day_n happen_v as_o often_o as_o any_o person_n be_v new_o bring_v into_o the_o same_o there_o come_v of_o course_n a_o writ_n of_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o some_o ancient_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o he_o who_o name_n be_v new_o insert_v and_o to_o certify_v the_o same_o into_o that_o court_n at_o such_o day_n as_o the_o writ_n command_v this_o writ_n be_v at_o this_o day_n accompany_v with_o two_o schedule_n whereof_o the_o one_o contain_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o his_o form_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o all_o article_n in_o the_o queen_n commission_n to_o you_o direct_v you_o shall_v do_v equal_a right_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o the_o rich_a after_o your_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o statute_n thereof_o make_v and_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v counsel_n with_o any_o quarrel_n hang_v before_o you_o and_o that_o you_o hold_v your_o session_n after_o the_o form_n of_o statute_n thereof_o make_v and_o the_o issue_n fine_n &_o amercement_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v and_o all_o forfeiture_n which_o shall_v fall_v before_o you_o you_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v enter_v without_o any_o concealment_n or_o embeasel_n and_o true_o send_v they_o to_o the_o queen_n escheaquer_fw-mi book_n surcease_v in_o the_o print_a book_n you_o shall_v not_o let_v for_o gift_n or_o other_o cause_n but_o well_o and_o true_o you_o shall_v do_v your_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o you_o take_v nothing_o for_o your_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v do_v but_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o fee_n accustom_v and_o cost_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o direct_v nor_o cause_n to_o be_v direte_v any_o warrant_n by_o you_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n but_o you_o shall_v direct_v they_o to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n or_o other_o the_o queen_n officer_n or_o minister_n or_o other_o indifferent_a person_n to_o do_v execution_n thereof_o so_o help_v you_o god_n and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n book_n and_o his_o saint_n in_o the_o print_a book_n the_o variance_n between_o this_o and_o that_o elder_a form_n stand_v as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o margin_n in_o three_o point_n whereof_o twain_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n at_o all_o but_o the_o three_o do_v need_v amendment_n for_o right_a godly_a and_o well_o do_v those_o 32._o person_n that_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o pen_v ecclesiastical_a law_n purpose_v to_o make_v this_o law_n among_o other_o legitimun_n autem_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la be_v verbis_fw-la &_o nullis_fw-la aly_n suscipi_fw-la volumus_fw-la ita_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la adiuâ—et_fw-la this_o oath_n of_o the_o office_n consist_v of_o sire_n article_n which_o for_o memory_n sake_n i_o have_v see_v express_v in_o these_o 6._o verse_n follow_v do_v equal_a right_n to_o rich_a &_o poor_a as_o wit_n &_o law_n extend_v give_v none_o advise_v in_o any_o cause_n that_o you_o before_o depend_v your_o session_n hold_v as_o statute_n bid_v the_o forfeit_v that_o befall_v see_v enter_v well_o and_o then_o estreate_v they_o to_o the_o cheaquer_fw-mi all_fw-mi receive_v no_o fee_n but_o that_o be_v give_v by_o queen_n good_a use_n or_o right_a ne_o send_v precept_n to_o party_n self_n but_o to_o indifferent_a wight_n 6_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o the_o other_o schedule_n comprehend_v that_o form_n of_o oath_n which_o after_o the_o second_o abolishment_n of_o the_o usurp_a authority_n of_o the_o romish_a pharaoh_n by_o the_o joyous_a entry_n of_o our_o gracious_a queen_n elizabeth_n be_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o her_o reign_n ca._n 1_o appoint_v for_o justice_n of_o
peace_n amongst_o other_o to_o take_v before_o that_o they_o shall_v exercise_v the_o office_n and_o it_o have_v these_o word_n i_o william_n lambarde_n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o decleare_a in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o queen_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a superame_n governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o iurisdictionm_fw-la power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n supremacy_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a alleageaunce_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v care_n take_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o our_o memory_n to_o exact_v this_o latter_a oath_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n throughout_o the_o realm_n where_o of_o some_o good_a have_v ensue_v but_o yet_o many_o a_o justice_n there_o be_v that_o by_o indirect_a practice_n never_o take_v neither_o this_o nor_o the_o former_a whereof_o what_o harm_n do_v and_o may_v grow_v i_o leave_v to_o wise_a and_o high_a man_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o power_n absolute_a and_o limit_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v chap._n xi_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v in_o some_o case_n limit_v &_o in_o other_o some_o case_n absolute_a discretion_n discretion_n by_o which_o latter_a word_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v absolute_a simple_o but_o after_o a_o manner_n for_o they_o may_v neither_o hang_v a_o man_n for_o a_o gréevous_a trespass_n nor_o fine_a he_o for_o a_o felony_n and_o therefore_o this_o absolute_a authority_n be_v to_o our_o law_n better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o discretion_n because_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v exercise_v sometime_o legis_fw-la actionem_fw-la and_o sometime_o judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o judicium_fw-la &_o decretum_fw-la as_o the_o case_n shall_v offer_v and_o the_o law_n suffer_v he_o it_o be_v a_o good_a counsel_n which_o aristotle_n give_v in_o his_o rhetorike_n ad_fw-la theodectem_fw-la that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n quoad_fw-la eius_fw-la fieri_fw-la possit_fw-la quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la legibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la definiantur_fw-la quà m_fw-la paucissimaverò_fw-la judicis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la relinquantur_fw-la and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n follow_v that_o advice_n do_v leave_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o the_o discreation_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o bind_v they_o fast_a with_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o law_n custom_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n howbeit_o our_o latter_a law_n of_o parliament_n although_o they_o also_o endeavour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o course_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o considerable_a circumstance_n can_v not_o be_v foresee_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n they_o do_v many_o time_n leave_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o executioner_n of_o the_o law_n that_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o convenient_o comprehend_v before_o hand_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o although_o discretion_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o every_o law_n be_v it_o never_o so_o certain_o set_v forth_o and_o bound_v in_o itself_o yet_o in_o the_o mouth_n &_o language_n of_o our_o law_n that_o only_o and_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o discretion_n which_o be_v not_o special_o limit_v with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n but_o be_v indifferent_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n with_o it_o and_o true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n will_v not_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o reference_n to_o their_o discretion_n in_o some_o few_o case_n arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o authority_n to_o use_v their_o discretion_n &_o to_o play_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chauncelour_n in_o every_o cause_n that_o come_v before_o they_o for_o no_o way_n better_o shall_v the_o discretion_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n appear_v than_o if_o he_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la do_v contain_v himself_o within_o the_o list_n of_o law_n and_o be_v sober_o wise_a do_v not_o use_v his_o own_o discretion_n but_o only_o where_o both_o the_o law_n permit_v and_o the_o present_a case_n require_v it_o right_o well_o say_v cicero_n est_fw-la sapientis_fw-la judicis_fw-la cogttare_fw-la tantum_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la permissum_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la commissum_fw-la ac_fw-la creditum_fw-la of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o coercion_n belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n chap._n xii_o as_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v administer_v without_o both_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o so_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v able_a to_o deliver_v justice_n they_o be_v accomplish_v with_o double_a power_n the_o one_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o other_o of_o coercion_n the_o which_o other_o man_n do_v call_v vocationem_fw-la &_o praehensionem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v authority_n not_o only_o to_o convent_n the_o person_n but_o also_o after_o the_o cause_n hear_v and_o adjudge_v to_o constrain_v they_o to_o obey_v their_o order_n and_o decree_v this_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o be_v exercise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o althogither_o about_o those_o cause_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o that_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n do_v call_v judicia_fw-la publica_fw-la partly_o because_o the_o prince_n who_o represent_v the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o most_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o that_o private_a person_z which_o be_v immediate_o offend_v and_o partly_o because_o they_o be_v not_o common_o try_v by_o such_o action_n as_o other_o civil_a and_o private_a cause_n be_v but_o rather_o by_o criminal_a and_o public_a accusation_n information_n or_o presentment_n jurisdictió_n jurisdictió_n and_o herein_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o one_o half_a superior_a to_o the_o ancient_a conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o have_v only_o coercion_n in_o a_o few_o case_n and_o no_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o case_n that_o i_o remember_v but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o justice_n shall_v cease_v when_o the_o fault_n be_v tell_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v then_o shall_v they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o half_a justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v also_o cohertion_n execution_n or_o punishment_n as_o i_o say_v into_o their_o hand_n lest_o otherwise_o their_o judgement_n shall_v be_v delude_v for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o bring_v the_o to_o effect_v this_o punishment_n then_o be_v a_o orderly_a execution_n of_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n lay_v upon_o a_o offendor_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v do_v for_o four_o cause_n first_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o offendor_n appoint_v cohertior_fw-la or_o punishment_n for_o what_o cause_v it_o be_v appoint_v second_o for_o example_n sake_n that_o other_o may_v thereby_o be_v keep_v from_o offede_v three_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v offend_v &_o these_o three_o reason_n be_v common_a to_o all_o such_o punishment_n seneca_n rehearse_v the_o four_o final_a cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o wicked_a man_n be_v take_v away_o the_o good_a may_v live_v in_o better_a security_n and_o this_o pertain_v not_o to_o all_o but_o to_o capital_a punishment_n only_o as_o every_o man_n may_v at_o the_o first_o hear_n understande_v the_o roman_n use_v special_o eight_o sort_n of_o chastisement_n know_v to_o they_o by_o these_o name_n damnum_fw-la vincula_fw-la verbera_fw-la talio_n ignominia_fw-la exilium_fw-la seruitus_fw-la mors_fw-la that_o be_v loss_n of_o good_n imprisonment_n stripe_n retaliation_n reproach_n banishment_n servitude_n &_o death_n all_o which_o our_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v wont_a to_o inflict_v albeit_o that_o now_o servitude_n retaliation_n and_o banishment_n be_v out_o of_o use_n the_o punishment_n that_o be_v common_o put_v in_o execution_n at_o this_o day_n and_o wherewith_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v to_o do_v may_v be_v dinide_v into_o corporal_n &_o pecuniary_a punishment_n
surety_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o a_o lord_n but_o some_o other_o there_o be_v perhaps_o with_o who_o he_o may_v not_o well_o meddle_v as_o if_o any_o man_n have_v cause_n to_o require_v the_o peace_n against_o a_o lord_n he_o for_o so_o small_a a_o cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o warrant_n from_o a_o justice_n nor_o yet_o by_o a_o supplicavit_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v in_o such_o case_n grant_v to_o the_o party_n a_o subpoena_n against_o that_o lord_n for_o it_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o 35._o h_o 6._o fitz._n tit._n subpoena_fw-la 20._o for_o such_o a_o opinion_n the_o law_n have_v have_v of_o the_o peaceable_a disposition_n of_o noble_a man_n that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v enough_o to_o take_v one_o of_o their_o promise_n upon_o ho_o noâ—_n that_o he_o will_v not_o break_v the_o peace_n against_o a_o man_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o report_n of_o m._n brooke_n tâ—â—_n contempt_n 6._o to_o be_v true_a the_o cause_n for_o which_o this_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v require_v or_o command_v appear_v in_o the_o first_o assigâ—â—â—â—_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la â—lios_fw-la qui_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la de_fw-fr populo_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la cor_fw-la poribus_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr incendio_fw-la domorum_fw-la svarum_fw-la minas_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ad_fw-la sufficient_a securitate_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la etc._n etc._n inveniendam_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o m_n fitz._n so_o 8._o construeth_n thus_o require_v for_o what_o cause_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v require_v he_o that_o be_v the_o thretn_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hurt_v in_o his_o body_n or_o that_o his_o house_n or_o good_n shall_v be_v burn_v may_v demand_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o his_o safeguard_n in_o that_o behalf_n but_o faith_n the_o court_n 17._o e._n 4._o 4_o if_o a_o man_n will_v demand_v the_o peace_n because_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n that_o a_o other_o man_n will_v take_v &_o imprison_v he_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v &_o one_o yield_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o he_o may_v have_v a_o written_a de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisomnent_n and_o may_v thereby_o recover_v the_o damage_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o same_o reason_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o peace_n where_o a_o man_n be_v threaten_v with_o battery_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o surety_n of_o peace_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v he_o &_o true_o to_o threaten_v imprisonment_n be_v within_o the_o word_n minas_n de_fw-fr corporibus_fw-la no_o less_o than_o battery_n itself_o and_o like_o harm_n may_v happen_v by_o hard_a imprisonment_n &_o cruel_a beat_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a therefore_o to_o inquire_v of_o this_o matter_n the_o peace_n be_v thus_o for_o good_a cause_n require_v it_o be_v the_o common_a manner_n to_o cracte_v a_o dathe_n of_o the_o party_n whereby_o the_o justice_n may_v be_v the_o better_o inform_v and_o induce_v to_o think_v that_o the_o party_n do_v not_o ask_v it_o for_o malicious_a veration_n of_o a_o other_o but_o of_o very_a fear_n &_o for_o the_o needful_a safety_n of_o himself_o and_o he_o oath_n how_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v require_v by_o oath_n and_o m._n fitzh_n in_o his_o nat._n bre._n fol._n 79_o labour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v not_o without_o such_o a_o dathe_n to_o grant_v this_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o any_o man_n suit_n forasmuch_o as_o not_o only_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings_n bench_n do_v yet_o take_v a_o oath_n in_o such_o case_n but_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o law_n be_v such_o in_o the_o chancery_n itself_o also_o although_o it_o be_v now_o adays_o otherwise_o use_v there_o and_o that_o a_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o this_o fear_n let_v he_o hearken_v what_o m._n bracton_n fol._n 16._o say_v meâ—us_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o praesentis_fw-la vel_fw-la futuripericuli_fw-la causa_fw-la mentis_fw-la trepidatio_fw-la talis_fw-la enim_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la metus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o se_fw-la contineat_fw-la mortis_fw-la periculum_fw-la vel_fw-la corporis_fw-la cruciatum_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v pereceive_v that_o the_o peace_n be_v demand_v against_o such_o a_o person_n as_o for_o his_o impotency_n be_v not_o like_a to_o break_v the_o peace_n he_o may_v safe_o deny_v it_o say_v m._n marrow_n but_o satius_fw-la est_fw-la peccare_fw-la in_o alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la as_o i_o suppose_v leave_v if_o he_o be_v stain_n that_o demand_v it_o the_o justice_n be_v worthy_o blame_v for_o that_o he_o provide_v not_o for_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n and_o beside_o the_o common_a form_n of_o the_o recognisance_n be_v to_o bind_v a_o man_n from_o procure_v hurt_v which_o any_o impotent_a man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o rest_v that_o i_o show_v by_o what_o mean_v this_o surety_n may_v be_v enjoin_v and_o that_o be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o write_v under_o seal_n word_n by_o what_o mean_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v enjoin_v by_o word_n for_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v by_o word_n only_o command_v a_o man_n be_v in_o his_o presence_n to_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n 9_o e._n 4._o 3._o for_o see_v that_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n say_v m._n fitzh_n fol._n 8._o his_o precept_n by_o mouth_n be_v strong_a than_o his_o precept_n in_o write_v so_o if_o the_o peace_n be_v demand_v against_o one_o that_o be_v in_o his_o presence_n he_o may_v command_v the_o â—worâ—fe_n or_o other_o know_a officer_n or_o his_o own_o servant_n if_o they_o be_v then_o present_a also_o to_o arrest_v the_o party_n to_o find_v this_o surety_n 14._o h._n 7._o 8._o &_o mar._n but_o if_o â—yther_o the_o officer_n servant_n or_o party_n be_v absent_a than_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o warrant_n or_o precept_n in_o write_v the_o form_n whereof_o may_v be_v thus_o in_o english_a for_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n yet_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v direct_v in_o latin_a to_o a_o constable_n or_o bortholder_n that_o by_o all_o presumption_n understand_v no_o latin_a peace_n by_o writing_n or_o a_o precept_n for_o the_o peace_n elizabeth_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n kane_n kane_n to_o our_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o wroteham_n the_o borsholder_n of_o the_o town_n of_o ightham_n and_o to_o all_o and_o singular_a our_o bailiff_n and_o other_o our_o minister_n in_o the_o say_a country_n as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o greeting_n forasmuch_o as_o a._n b._n of_o ightham_n aforesaid_a yeoman_n have_v personal_o come_v before_o g._n multon_n of_o the_o say_a town_n esquire_n one_o of_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o have_v take_v a_o corporal_a oath_n that_o he_o be_v afraid_a that_o one_o c._n d._n of_o shipborne_n in_o the_o say_a county_n yeoman_n will_v beat_v wound_n mayheme_n or_o kill_v he_o or_o burn_v his_o house_n and_o have_v therewithal_o pray_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o the_o say_v c._n d._n suffice_v all_o or_o any_o one_o of_o these_o cause_n may_v suffice_v therefore_o we_o command_v and_o charge_v you_o iont_o and_o several_o that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o receipt_n hereof_o you_o cause_v the_o say_v de_fw-fr c._n d._n to_o come_v before_o the_o say_v g._n m._n or_o some_o other_o of_o our_o say_a justice_n to_o find_v sufficient_a surety_n and_o mainprize_n for_o our_o peace_n to_o be_v keep_v towards_o we_o and_o all_o our_o liege_n people_n and_o chief_o towards_o the_o say_v a._n b._n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n shall_v not_o do_v nor_o by_o any_o mean_n procure_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v any_o of_o the_o say_a evilles_n to_o any_o of_o our_o say_a people_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o if_o he_o the_o say_v c._n d._n shall_v refuse_v thus_o to_o do_v that_o then_o you_o he_o safet_o convey_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v safel_v county_n there_o to_o remain_v vuntill_o he_o sfe_o convey_v to_o our_o next_o prison_n in_o the_o shall_v willing_o do_v the_o same_o so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v before_o our_o say_a justice_n at_o the_o next_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o m._n in_o the_o say_a country_n then_o and_o there_o ready_a to_o answer_v unto_o we_o for_o his_o contempt_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o see_v that_o you_o certify_v your_o do_v in_o the_o premise_n to_o our_o say_a justice_n at_o the_o say_a session_n bring_v then_o thither_o this_o precept_n with_o you_o witness_v
the_o say_v g._n m._n at_o ightham_n aforesaid_a the_o 4._o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o twenty-three_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n or_o thus_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o justice_n himself_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la george_n multon_n esquire_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n within_o the_o say_a country_n to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n greeting_n forasmuch_o as_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n have_v personal_o come_v before_o i_o etc._n etc._n these_o shall_v be_v therefore_o on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n to_o command_v you_o joint_o etc._n etc._n to_o come_v before_o i_o or_o one_o other_o of_o her_o majesty_n say_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o say_a county_n etc._n etc._n give_v under_o my_o seal_n at_o ightham_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v meet_a that_o the_o precept_n for_o the_o peace_n do_v express_o contain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o it_o for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v the_o officer_n or_o party_n take_v knowledge_n that_o surety_n must_v be_v provide_v for_o it_o yea_o by_o the_o way_n let_v i_o say_v it_o every_o precept_n make_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v to_o comprehend_v the_o special_a matter_n upon_o which_o it_o proceed_v even_o as_o all_o the_o queen_n write_v do_v bear_v their_o proper_a cause_n in_o their_o mouth_n with_o they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o form_n that_o be_v now_o common_o use_v to_o answer_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v it_o be_v not_o fetch_v out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o learned_a precedent_n but_o late_o bring_v in_o by_o such_o as_o either_o know_v not_o or_o care_v not_o what_o they_o write_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v the_o better_a also_o if_o it_o bear_v date_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o plead_v such_o a_o precepte_v for_o his_o excuse_n in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n bring_v against_o he_o he_o ought_v in_o his_o plea_n to_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o warrant_n be_v make_v 14._o h._n 8.18_o and_o this_o precept_n may_v also_o be_v direct_v to_o any_o indifferent_a person_n by_o name_n though_o he_o be_v no_o officer_n at_o all_o for_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v permit_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n also_o 14._o h._n 8._o â—8_o the_o command_a of_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v thus_o appear_v and_o now_o the_o execution_n and_o bring_v of_o that_o commandment_n to_o effect_n must_v next_o be_v disclose_v execute_v how_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v execute_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o precept_n stand_v partly_o in_o serve_v the_o precept_n itself_o and_o partly_o in_o take_v the_o recognisaunce_n if_o the_o party_n do_v come_v with_o surety_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o let_v in_o the_o way_n and_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o do_v whether_o the_o precept_n come_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n or_o as_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n i_o also_o will_v handle_v they_o together_o note_v by_o the_o may_v those_o few_o difference_n that_o shall_v arise_v between_o they_o if_o such_o a_o precept_n be_v make_v joint_o to_o twain_o yet_o the_o one_o alone_o may_v serve_v it_o if_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o may_v command_v his_o bailiff_n vndershirife_n or_o other_o swear_v and_o know_v officer_n to_o serve_v it_o without_o write_v any_o precept_n peace_n the_o serve_v of_o the_o precept_n for_o the_o peace_n but_o if_o he_o will_v command_v another_o man_n that_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n to_o serve_v it_o he_o must_v give_v he_o a_o write_v precept_n for_o other_o wise_a a_o wnt_a of_o false_a imprisonment_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o arrest_n but_o if_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n or_o to_o a_o seruamt_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o other_o stranger_n they_o must_v serve_v it_o themselves_o for_o they_o can_v command_v none_o other_o to_o do_v it_o neither_o by_o word_n nor_o precept_n mar._n a_o swear_v and_o know_v officer_n néd_v not_o to_o show_v this_o warrant_n when_o he_o do_v serve_v if_o upon_o a_o man_n 8._o e._n 4.14_o &_o 20._o h._n 7.13_o &c_n &c_n for_o his_o office_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n auctorize_v he_o but_o if_o the_o justice_n will_v set_v his_o seruam_fw-la to_o serve_v it_o the_o servant_n must_v show_v the_o warrant_n if_o the_o party_n demand_v it_o and_o otherwise_o the_o party_n may_v make_v resistance_n 8._o e._n 4.14_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n say_v m._n brooke_n titulo_fw-la peace_n 9_o may_v make_v this_o warrant_n returnable_a before_o himself_o &_o the_o bailiff_n need_v not_o to_o carry_v the_o party_n before_o any_o other_o justice_n but_o judge_n fineux_n 21._o h._n 7.20_o say_v the_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v make_v a_o warrant_n of_o the_o peace_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la that_o be_v without_o any_o writ_n of_o supplicavit_fw-la direct_v unto_o he_o they_o the_o party_n may_v choose_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o any_o other_o justice_n in_o the_o shire_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v punish_v the_o bailiff_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o compel_v he_o but_o that_o other_o wise_a it_o be_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o supplicavit_fw-la for_o he_o to_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v first_o deliver_v be_v aucthorize_v to_o execute_v &_o return_v the_o writ_n alone_o and_o thereupon_o m._n fitz._n in_o his_o nat._n br_n fo._n 81._o affirm_v that_o if_o such_o a_o writ_n of_o supplicavit_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n the_o he_o may_v both_o execute_v it_o alone_o &_o also_o take_v surety_n by_o recognusance_n though_o otherwise_o be_v but_o a_o conseruator_fw-la he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o because_o the_o writ_n do_v enable_v he_o so_o to_o do_v yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o littleton_n 9_o e._n 4.31_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n of_o that_o the_o officer_n ought_v also_o to_o require_v the_o party_n to_o come_v &_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n before_o that_o he_o do_v arrest_v he_o by_o the_o opinion_n 5._o e._n 4.13_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o common_a form_n of_o the_o precept_n be_v and_o if_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v convey_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v willing_o come_v and_o find_v surety_n the_o officer_n may_v neither_o absolute_o arrest_v he_o nor_o take_v fee_n of_o he_o and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o one_o upon_o such_o warrant_n come_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o find_v such_o surety_n the_o justice_n need_v not_o again_o to_o demand_v surety_n of_o he_o but_o may_v commit_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o offer_v surety_n as_o the_o opinion_n be_v 14._o h._n 7.9_o if_o a_o bailiff_n do_v arrest_v a_o man_n for_o the_o peace_n before_o that_o he_o have_v any_o warrant_n &_o then_o after_o ward_n do_v procure_v a_o warrant_n for_o it_o this_o be_v valawful_o do_v and_o will_v not_o excuse_v he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n ibideâ—â—_n but_o if_o the_o bailiff_n do_v cause_n one_o by_o force_n of_o a_o warrant_n to_o come_v and_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n &_o when_o the_o party_n come_v the_o justice_n will_v not_o bind_v he_o yet_o the_o bailiff_n be_v excuse_v 21_o h._n 7.22_o if_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o dwell_v out_o of_o the_o county_n against_o a_o man_n within_o the_o county_n the_o justice_n may_v grant_v a_o precept_n to_o be_v serve_v in_o the_o county_n but_o when_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v thereupon_o warn_v and_o command_v to_o find_v surety_n the_o officer_n may_v not_o have_v he_o out_o of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n that_o make_v the_o warrant_n marr._n for_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o autozitie_n but_o in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v justice_n by_o 13._o e._n 4.8_o &_o comment_n plough_v 37_o &_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v also_o whether_o such_o a_o warrant_n be_v good_a or_o no._n the_o case_n be_v there_o that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o one_o county_n pursue_v a_o felon_n &_o take_v he_o in_o a_o other_o county_n whereupon_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n of_o the_o county_n wherein_o he_o be_v take_v and_o not_o of_o the_o county_n wherein_o he_o which_o take_v he_o be_v a_o justice_n for_o that_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o
county_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o a_o private_a man_n but_o i_o think_v tha_z bailiff_n may_v not_o dispute_v the_o sufficiency_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o such_o a_o warrant_n because_o he_o that_o award_v it_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_v 14._o h._n 8.18_o that_o which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v be_v of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o foriner_n part_n of_o the_o warrant_n for_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v so_o say_v to_o warn_v and_o cause_v the_o party_n to_o come_v and_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n but_o if_o it_o falout_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v and_o put_v in_o such_o surety_n than_o may_v the_o officer_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o warrant_n convey_v he_o to_o prison_n for_o if_o you_o remember_v the_o â—â—â—rdes_n be_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v then_o etc._n etc._n and_o now_o for_o our_o better_a instruction_n let_v we_o see_v what_o a_o arrest_n be_v budee_o in_o his_o greek_a commetary_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o freeh_n word_n arrest_n which_o with_o they_o signify_v a_o decree_n or_o judgement_n of_o court_n take_v beginning_n of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v placitum_fw-la and_o as_o we_o may_v say_v the_o pleasure_n or_o will_v of_o a_o court._n iâ—_n what_o â—â—_o arrest_v iâ—_n and_o albeit_o that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o ourâ—_n way_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v call_v arrest_n because_o it_o stay_v or_o rest_v the_o party_n yet_o i_o believe_v rather_o that_o we_o receive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o normane_n law_n because_o we_o use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o they_o for_o common_o with_o we_o a_o arrest_n be_v take_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o some_o court_n or_o of_o some_o officer_n in_o justice_n but_o howsoever_o the_o name_n begin_v a_o arrest_n be_v a_o certain_a restraint_n of_o a_o man_n person_n deprive_v it_o of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o liberty_n and_o bind_v it_o to_o become_v obedient_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o beginning_n of_o imprisonment_n the_o precept_n and_o writ_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o law_n do_v use_n to_o express_v it_o by_o two_o sundry_a word_n as_o capias_fw-la and_o attachias_n which_o signify_v to_o take_v or_o catch_v hold_v of_o a_o man_n but_o this_o our_o precept_n note_v it_o by_o the_o word_n duci_fw-la facias_fw-la cause_v he_o to_o be_v convey_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o officer_n have_v after_o a_o sort_n take_v he_o before_o in_o that_o he_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o require_v he_o to_o go_v to_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o this_o arrest_v all_o person_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v subject_a and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n if_o they_o be_v not_o attendant_n upon_o divine_a service_n may_v be_v arrest_v for_o the_o peace_n also_o mar._n the_o end_n therefore_o be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n will_v not_o come_v to_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o officer_n may_v upon_o that_o warrant_n arrest_v and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n where_o he_o shall_v remain_v until_o that_o he_o will_v free_o offer_v &_o find_v it_o surety_n delivery_n of_o he_o that_o be_v imprison_v for_o refuse_v to_o find_v surety_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v inquire_v whether_o the_o release_n or_o death_n of_o he_o that_o pray_v the_o peace_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o deliver_v such_o a_o prisoner_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o by_o what_o order_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v upon_o his_o offer_n take_v the_o surety_n and_o deliver_v he_o so_o it_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o release_v of_o the_o party_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o session_n or_o gaol_n delivery_n it_o appear_v 4._o e_o 4.16_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o bryan_n 2_o h._n 7.2_o &_o 4._o that_o if_o such_o a_o imprison_a person_n have_v a_o suit_n hang_v in_o the_o common_a place_n aforehand_o he_o may_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o same_o if_o they_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v for_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o ready_a in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o pray_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o again_o against_o he_o &_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o their_o common_a course_n so_o to_o do_v but_o diverse_a other_o there_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinio_fw-la &_o it_o seem_v a_o hard_a case_n that_o without_o any_o sufficient_a notice_n of_o such_o a_o remove_n of_o the_o party_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o his_o surety_n so_o but_o now_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v yield_v to_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n then_o may_v he_o at_o his_o liberty_n if_o the_o precept_n proceed_v exit_fw-la officiâ—_n and_o without_o the_o writ_n of_o supplicavit_fw-la go_v to_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o offer_v this_o surety_n go_v to_o what_o justice_n be_v that_o be_v arrest_v may_v go_v hereupon_o it_o happen_v often_o that_o such_o person_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o other_o than_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warrant_n have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o such_o a_o precept_n award_v or_o likely_a to_o be_v award_v do_v offer_v themselves_o &_o become_v bind_v before_o some_o other_o justice_n and_o thereupon_o do_v procure_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la from_o he_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o any_o other_o arrest_v to_o be_v make_v yea_o &_o many_o time_n hear_v of_o such_o precept_n and_o mislike_v to_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o country_n they_o go_v up_o to_o west_n minister_v and_o give_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o a_o time_n only_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o court_n be_v or_o in_o the_o chancery_n for_o ever_o as_o they_o use_v it_o there_o and_o do_v withal_o procure_v a_o super_fw-la sedeas_fw-la from_o the_o court_n where_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o close_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o country_n justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o this_o matter_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la also_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n then_o will_v by_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la discharge_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v make_v by_o his_o fellow_n justice_n he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o take_v the_o recognusance_n according_a to_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n if_o there_o be_v any_o &_o after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o former_a precept_n if_o there_o be_v any_o peace_n supersedeas_fw-la by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o as_o it_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o have_v take_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n he_o may_v by_o this_o supersedeas_fw-la save_o the_o party_n from_o find_v other_o surety_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n so_o be_v it_o against_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v the_o party_n any_o other_o day_n of_o apparaunce_n than_o the_o precept_n have_v and_o thereby_o discharge_v a_o matter_n of_o record_v that_o be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o he_o fitzh_n fol._n 9_o much_o less_o may_v the_o supersedeas_fw-la of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n discharge_v a_o precept_n of_o his_o fellow_n justice_n proceed_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o supplicavit_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o high_a authority_n mar._n this_o supersedeas_fw-la send_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v sufficient_a although_o it_o neither_o name_n the_o surety_n nor_o contain_v the_o sum_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o better_a form_n to_o express_v the_o both_o as_o well_o because_o the_o high_a court_n use_v so_o to_o do_v as_o also_o if_o the_o bailife_n constable_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o discharge_n of_o his_o warrant_n be_v call_v at_o the_o next_o session_n by_o the_o suit_n of_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o have_v the_o peace_n to_o show_v how_o he_o have_v execute_v his_o warrant_n and_o he_o come_v in_o and_o show_v forth_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la the_o party_n that_o be_v bind_v may_v be_v call_v thereupon_o at_o the_o day_n that_o appear_v to_o be_v limit_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o it_o be_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o justice_n and_o do_v testify_v that_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v and_o have_v find_v surety_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o if_o he_o make_v default_n that_o be_v record_v shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v he_o to_o forfeit_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o recognisance_n although_o the_o justice_n that_o make_v it_o out_o shall_v happen_v not_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o
take_v if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n against_o he_o alone_o but_o although_o the_o mainpernour_n or_o surety_n die_v yet_o the_o recognusance_n live_v for_o if_o the_o peace_n be_v break_v after_o their_o death_n their_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o death_n certify_v of_o the_o recognizance_n though_o it_o be_v discharge_v by_o death_n 21._o e._n 4.40_o neither_o in_o the_o former_a case_n be_v the_o recognusance_n discharge_v by_o such_o death_n if_o it_o be_v forfeit_v before_o and_o therefore_o here_o again_o my_o counsel_v be_v to_o send_v in_o the_o recognusance_n to_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la for_o other_o wise_a how_o shall_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v assure_v that_o he_o do_v not_o defraud_v the_o queen_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n that_o be_v grow_v unto_o she_o thus_o have_v i_o both_o bind_v the_o party_n to_o the_o peace_n &_o convey_v the_o recognusance_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o the_o custos_fw-la râ—â—ulorum_fw-la ready_a to_o be_v call_v upon_o at_o the_o quarter_n session_n so_o that_o i_o may_v forthwith_o proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o good_a bear_n but_o beacuse_v i_o have_v tell_v you_o out_o of_o m._n mar._n and_o by_o 21._o e._n 4._o 40._o that_o if_o the_o recognusance_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v forfeit_v and_o that_o forfeiture_n be_v levy_v so_o that_o the_o recognusance_n be_v utter_o determine_v yet_o of_o discrtion_n the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o find_v new_a surety_n or_o else_o to_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n because_o it_o appéer_v evident_o that_o he_o have_v break_v peace_n and_o be_v a_o stubborn_a offendor_n against_o the_o law_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o run_v swift_o over_o some_o few_o thing_n that_o may_v inform_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n concern_v such_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v thereupon_o compel_v the_o offendor_n according_o surety_n cause_n of_o forfeiture_n so_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v new_a surety_n the_o condition_n of_o this_o recognusaunce_n of_o what_o good_a form_n soeur_fw-fr you_o make_v it_o stand_v upon_o two_o point_n the_o one_o for_o appearance_n at_o a_o time_n the_o other_o for_o keep_v the_o peace_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o have_v say_v somewhat_o already_o in_o this_o chapter_n concern_v the_o second_o point_n this_o be_v general_a that_o whatsoever_o act_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peach_n the_o do_v thereof_o do_v all_o be_v beget_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o recognusance_n that_o be_v make_v for_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o what_o act_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n i_o will_v hereafter_o show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n where_o i_o shall_v to_o a_o other_o end_n have_v meet_a place_n for_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n take_v thus_o much_o here_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n against_o a_o &_o do_v afterward_o threaten_v a_o to_o his_o face_n that_o he_o will_v beat_v he_o high_a have_v forfeit_v his_o recognusance_n and_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o he_o the_o shall_v threaten_v one_o to_o beat_v he_o as_o appear_v in_o diverse_a book_n case_n 3._o h._n 6_o 18_o 37._o h._n 6._o 20._o &_o shall_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la but_o other_o wise_a it_o be_v if_o a_o be_v not_o present_a at_o that_o threaten_a by_o good_a opinion_n 18._o e._n 4._o 28._o yet_o if_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o a._n he_o do_v threaten_v that_o he_o will_v beat_v he_o &_o then_o do_v after_o ward_n lie_v in_o await_n to_o beat_v he_o he_o have_v in_o that_o case_n also_o break_v his_o recognusance_n 22._o e._n 4._o 35._o per_fw-la cur._n like_a forfeiture_n be_v it_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v do_v but_o command_v or_o procure_v a_o other_o to_o break_v the_o peace_n upon_o any_o man_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o unlawful_a act_n against_o the_o peace_n if_o that_o it_o be_v do_v indeed_o 7._o h._n 4._o 34._o &_o brooke_n tit._n peace_n 20._o tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o for_o close_v up_o of_o this_o part_n concern_v the_o prevention_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o entreat_v of_o the_o surety_n of_o good_a bear_n which_o be_v of_o great_a affinity_n with_o that_o of_o the_o peace_n as_o be_v provide_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o that_o oâ—_n there_o be_v for_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o be_v both_o convey_v under_o this_o one_o tract_n of_o speech_n ad_fw-la securitatem_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la svo_fw-la erga_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la inveniendum_fw-la against_o such_o as_o do_v threaten_v hurt_v to_o man_n body_n or_o fire_n to_o their_o house_n which_o thing_n be_v now_o common_o prevent_v by_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n only_o lie_v of_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o good_a bear_n and_o where_o it_o lie_v and_o by_o the_o book_n 2._o h._n 7.2_o surety_n of_o the_o good_a bear_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o rest_n in_o this_o point_n chéef_o that_o a_o man_n demean_v himself_o well_o in_o his_o prote_z and_o company_n do_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v cause_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o of_o put_v the_o people_n in_o fear_n or_o trouble_v and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o thing_n that_o concern_v not_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v differ_v from_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o this_o that_o where_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v without_o a_o affray_n or_o battery_n or_o such_o like_a this_o surety_n de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la may_v be_v break_v by_o the_o number_n of_o a_o man_n company_n or_o by_o his_o or_o their_o weapon_n o_o harness_n herewithal_o also_o do_v certain_a precedente_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n agree_v which_o in_o surety_n of_o the_o good_a bear_n take_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o some_o one_o person_n do_v mingle_v the_o word_n amodo_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la geret_fw-la erga_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o cunctum_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o praecipuè_fw-la erga_fw-la t._n b._n with_o those_o other_o word_n that_o be_v common_o put_v in_o the_o recognusance_n for_o the_o peace_n as_o the_o peace_n as_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entrees_n fol._n 416._o any_o man_n may_v plain_o see_v but_o all_o this_o notwythstanding_n i_o think_v that_o a_o man_n may_v reasonable_o affirm_v that_o the_o surety_n of_o good_a bear_n shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v to_o so_o narrow_a bound_n for_o first_o the_o statute_n 34._o e._n 3._o ca_fw-mi 1._o enable_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o take_v of_o all_o the_o that_o be_v not_o of_o good_a fame_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n &_o mainprize_n of_o their_o good_a bear_n towards_o the_o king_n &_o his_o people_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v desame_v he_o may_v by_o virtue_n hereof_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o warden_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o then_o the_o doubt_n rest_v in_o this_o to_o understande_v concern_v what_o matter_n this_o defamation_n must_v be_v &_o that_o as_o i_o think_v may_v be_v partly_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o aside_o statute_n also_o for_o after_o it_o have_v first_o give_v power_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o arrest_v and_o chastise_v offender_n s._n against_o the_o peace_n riotor_n and_o baretor_n than_o it_o will_v they_o to_o inquire_v of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v robber_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v come_v over_o hither_o and_o will_v not_o labour_v as_o they_o be_v wont_v and_o last_o it_o auctorize_v they_o to_o take_v surety_n of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o such_o as_o be_v desame_v namely_o as_o i_o think_v for_o any_o of_o those_o former_a offence_n for_o so_o it_o stand_v well_o together_o the_o they_o shall_v both_o punish_v such_o as_o have_v already_o so_o offéd_v &_o shall_v also_o pro_fw-la vide_fw-la that_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o likewise_o off_v moreover_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o these_o statute_n first_o 1._o mar._n parl_n 1._o ca._n 3._o which_o give_v this_o surety_n of_o good_a bear_n against_o such_o as_o disturb_v a_o preacher_n than_o 5._o eliza._n ca._n 21._o that_o provide_v the_o same_o against_o the_o taker_n of_o fish_n in_o pond_n or_o of_o dear_a in_o park_n and_o last_o 23._o eliza._n ca._n 1._o which_o grant_v it_o against_o such_o as_o wilful_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o church_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 12._o month_n have_v this_o meaning_n that_o a_o party_n so_o bind_v may_v afterward_o forfeit_v his_o recognusance_n if_o he_o eftsoon_o offend_v against_o the_o say_a statute_n
kind_n of_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o a_o riot_n the_o disorder_a fact_n commit_v general_o by_o any_o unlawful_a assembly_n howsoever_o that_o be_v two_o thing_n be_v common_a both_o to_o riot_n route_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n the_o one_o that_o three_o person_n at_o the_o jest_n be_v gather_v together_o for_o so_o be_v it_o common_o take_v at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v etc._n thing_n commune_v and_o considerable_a in_o riotte_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o that_o their_o be_v together_o do_v breed_v some_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n either_o by_o signification_n of_o speech_n show_v of_o armour_n turbulent_a gesture_n or_o actual_a and_o crpresse_v violence_n so_o that_o either_o the_o peaceable_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v unquiet_v and_o fear_v by_o the_o fact_n or_o the_o light_a sort_n and_o busy_a body_n embolden_v by_o the_o example_n and_o in_o these_o matter_n not_o only_o the_o fact_n itself_o but_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v the_o same_o fallcth_v sometime_o just_o into_o consideration_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o be_v do_v or_o intend_v do_v not_o always_o excuse_v or_o accuse_v the_o party_n to_o a_o riot_n route_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n but_o so_o that_o the_o order_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o do_v must_v also_o be_v bring_v into_o judgement_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o say_v maisler_n marrow_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o do_v of_o a_o lawful_a thing_n may_v make_v it_o unlawful_a as_o if_o many_o in_o one_o company_n ride_v or_o go_v to_o the_o session_n fair_a market_n or_o church_n itself_o will_v ride_v or_o go_v arm_v to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o people_n and_o contrariwise_o a_o assembly_n to_o do_v a_o wrong_n sate_v he_o may_v be_v so_o handle_v that_o it_o shall_v prove_v none_o of_o cheese_n offence_n as_o if_o i_o gather_v mécte_n company_n together_o to_o carry_v away_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n which_o will_v not_o be_v move_v without_o a_o good_a many_o whereto_o i_o pretend_v right_a though_o in_o law_n it_o be_v a_o other_o man_n and_o so_o also_o to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a thing_n as_o if_o many_o do_v meet_a to_o play_v at_o bowy_n table_n or_o card_n &_o do_v use_v no_o missebehavior_n agaist_fw-mi the_o peace_n they_o be_v not_o punishable_a in_o this_o degree_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o the_o carry_v the_o piece_n of_o timber_n away_o will_v use_v dreadful_a word_n as_o to_o say_v the_o he_o will_v carry_v it_o in_o spite_n of_o he_o that_o have_v it_o or_o the_o he_o will_v have_v it_o though_o he_o die_v for_o it_o or_o such_o like_a his_o do_v may_v their_o prove_v a_o riot_n blameless_a the_o manner_n and_o handle_n of_o a_o thing_n may_v make_v it_o either_o blameworthy_a or_o blameless_a furthermore_o the_o intetion_n &_o purpose_n of_o those_o the_o be_v asseble_v be_v worthy_a the_o weigh_v for_o to_o use_v harness_n on_o didsomer_n night_n in_o london_n or_o on_o day_n day_n in_o the_o country_n for_o sporteonly_a be_v no_o such_o offence_n see_v no_o terror_n follow_v of_o it_o &_o the_o word_n in_o terror_fw-la popul_n seem_v to_o be_v material_a in_o a_o inditemet_fw-la of_o this_o kind_n so_o if_o the_o shirite_n or_o his_o bailie_n do_v levy_v people_n to_o serve_v the_o queen_n writ_n of_o capias_fw-la or_o if_o a_o constable_n do_v gather_v assistance_n of_o i_o with_o weapon_n to_o part_v a_o assray_n it_o make_v no_o riot_n 3._o h._n 7._o 1_o &_o 10._o so_o if_o amam_fw-la hear_v the_o another_o will_v fetch_v he_o out_o of_o his_o house_n &_o beat_v he_o do_v assemble_v company_n with_o force_n it_o will_v be_v no_o unlawful_a assembly_n 21._o h._n 7._o 39_o and_o so_o also_o if_o many_o be_v asséble_v &_o none_o of_o they_o know_v to_o what_o end_n it_o can_v make_v no_o rout_n nos_fw-la riot_n as_o m._n mar._n thought_n till_o the_o intent_n be_v know_v for_o if_o the_o master_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o riot_n &_o take_v his_o usual_a servant_n with_o he_o not_o foretell_v the_o what_o he_o intede_v &_o the_o commit_v a_o outrage_n with_o the_o this_o be_v no_o riot_n in_o the_o for_o although_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o make_v the_o privy_a to_o his_o purpose_n mar._n &_o in_o the_o report_n of_o daliso_n and_o in_o the_o former_a case_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o his_o number_n of_o servant_n be_v above_o his_o degree_n or_o no_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v his_o menial_n or_o household_n i_o and_o if_o a_o number_n of_o woman_n or_o infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o for_o theit_n own_o cause_n this_o be_v no_o unlawful_a asseblie_o punishable_a by_o these_o statute_n but_o if_o a_o man_n of_o discreation_n cause_v they_o to_o assemble_v to_o commit_v a_o unlawful_a act_n than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o say_v mar._n and_o i_o remeber_v the_o not_o many_o year_n since_o wome_a be_v punish_v in_o the_o starchamber_n and_o the_o worthy_o for_o that_o have_v put_v off_o their_o seemly_a shamefastness_n &_o apparel_v themselves_o in_o the_o attire_n of_o i_o the_o assebled_a in_o great_a number_n &_o in_o riotous_a manner_n pull_v down_o a_o enclosure_n if_o many_o be_v at_o a_o alehouse_n a_o christmas_n dinner_n or_o churcbale_n &_o without_o any_o intetion_n of_o a_o affray_n they_o sudden_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n &_o make_v it_o lapitharun_n conutnium_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v no_o riot_n unless_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o part_n for_o so_o it_o will_v easy_o become_v a_o riotous_a assembly_n and_o if_o 12._o jurour_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o keeper_n do_v fall_v out_o &_o fight_n sire_v as_o against_o six_o this_o make_v no_o riot_n say_v mar_n because_o they_o be_v lawful_o assemble_v and_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v in_o company_n together_o final_o if_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o a_o town_n do_v assemble_v and_o make_v a_o rout_n in_o their_o common_a quarrel_n this_o offence_n shall_v be_v judge_v and_o punish_v in_o their_o natural_a person_n &_o not_o in_o their_o body_n politic_a mar._n thus_o far_o you_o see_v what_o these_o offence_n be_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o may_v be_v commit_v now_o therefore_o behold_v what_o power_n one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v over_o they_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n can_v neither_o make_v enquiry_n of_o a_o rout_n or_o riot_n when_o it_o be_v do_v nor_o assess_v any_o fine_a nor_o yet_o award_v any_o process_n for_o it_o nor_o otherwise_o meddle_v with_o it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rout_n or_o riotte_n but_o only_a as_o a_o trespass_n against_o the_o peace_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n or_o of_o forcible_n entry_n before_o treat_v of_o etc._n the_o power_n of_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o riot_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o hear_v of_o any_o rout_n or_o of_o any_o intention_n of_o a_o riot_n he_o alone_o or_o with_o his_o servant_n may_v go_v to_o the_o place_n &_o such_o as_o he_o find_v riottous_o assemble_v &_o arm_v he_o may_v arrest_v to_o find_v surety_n of_o their_o good_a bear_n and_o may_v commit_v they_o to_o ward_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o give_v it_o and_o take_v their_o weapon_n from_o they_o and_o if_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n and_o do_v not_o find_v the_o yet_o come_v thither_o he_o may_v leave_v his_o servant_n there_o to_o make_v such_o arrest_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v so_o also_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a he_o may_v send_v his_o servant_n to_o the_o place_n to_o arrest_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n greene_n 14._o h._n 7._o 8._o ground_v upon_o the_o word_n both_o of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n 24._o e._n 3._o ca._n 1_o as_o i_o take_v it_o but_o if_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n alone_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o record_v a_o riot_n that_o he_o see_v the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v thereby_o for_o he_o may_v traverse_v it_o and_o if_o the_o jussice_v will_v commit_v one_o to_o ward_v pretend_v untruelye_o that_o he_o do_v a_o riot_n where_o he_o do_v none_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o the_o party_n against_o he_o fitz._n fo._n 18._o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n alone_o may_v do_v somewhat_o to_o prevet_n a_o rout_n or_o a_o riot_n before_o it_o be_v do_v and_o for_o the_o stay_n of_o it_o while_o it_o be_v a_o do_v but_o nothing_o in_o effect_n to_o punish_v it_o as_o a_o riot_n or_o route_n when_o it_o be_v commit_v and_o do_v for_o as_o
person_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o he_o or_o of_o the_o work_n and_o they_o may_v appoint_v any_o woman_n be_v unmarried_a of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o under_o forty_o that_o be_v out_o of_o service_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o serve_v to_o be_v retain_v by_o their_o disrreation_n and_o may_v upon_o her_o refusal_n commit_v she_o to_o ward_n till_o she_o will_v be_v so_o bind_v to_o serve_v 5._o eh._n ca._n 4._o labourer_n servant_n &_o labourer_n any_o two_o justrce_n of_o peace_n may_v licence_v such_o as_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o gaole_n to_o beg_v for_o their_o fee_n or_o to_o travel_v to_o their_o country_n or_o friend_n and_o may_v give_v licence_n for_o forty_o day_n to_o a_o rogue_n that_o be_v mark_v &_o may_v make_v testimonial_a to_o a_o servingman_n that_o be_v turn_v away_o from_o his_o matster_n or_o who_o master_n be_v dead_a 14_o eliz._n ca._n 5_o &_o 18._o eliz._n ca._n 3._o seruingme_n beg_v for_o see_v roag_n seruingme_n such_o two_o justice_n may_v certify_v at_o the_o quarter_n setsion_n that_o a_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a of_o the_o shire_n be_v no_o county_n of_o itself_o be_v surcharge_v with_o poor_a together_o with_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o they_o that_o order_n may_v be_v take_v there_o for_o their_o relief_n they_o may_v licence_n disease_v person_n live_v of_o alm_n to_o travel_v to_o bath_n or_o to_o bucstone_n for_o ease_v of_o their_o grief_n 14._o eliz._n ca._n 5._o poor_a surcharge_v with_o poor_a bucstone_n licence_n to_o go_v to_o bach_n or_o bucstone_n by_o the_o oversight_n of_o two_o such_o justice_n and_o twelve_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o hundred_o adjoin_v any_o person_n within_o the_o wealde_v of_o kent_n may_v make_v in_o his_o own_o land_n a_o new_a highway_n more_o commodious_a than_o the_o old_a 14._o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o way_n chiungea_n high_a way_n two_o such_o justice_n may_v once_o every_o year_n appoint_v overseer_n for_o that_o whole_a year_n follow_v of_o cloth_n to_o be_v make_v or_o sell_v in_o any_o town_n not_o be_v corporate_a and_o may_v charge_v they_o upon_o their_o oath_n to_o see_v execution_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n 3._o e._n 6._o ca._n 2._o yet_o in_o force_n cloth_n appoint_v overseer_n of_o cloth_n within_o sire_n day_n after_o accusation_n have_v that_o any_o person_n have_v disturb_v a_o preacher_n and_o after_o his_o commit_n to_o safe_a custody_n by_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o other_o justice_n of_o that_o shire_n must_v join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o eramination_n of_o the_o offender_n &_o may_v proceed_v to_o find_v he_o guilty_a by_o his_o own_o confession_n or_o two_o witness_n and_o thereupon_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o next_o gaol_n for_o three_o month_n 1._o mar._n parl._n 1._o ca._n 3._o quoere_n of_o the_o cotntinuance_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o before_o preacher_n disturb_v &_o preacher_n any_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o any_o logwood_n alias_o biockwood_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v may_v open_o burn_v the_o same_o as_o forfeit_v 23._o el._n ca._n 9_o logwood_n logwood_n what_o thing_n some_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n cap._n xxiii_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o the_o statute_n law_n regard_v some_o justice_n above_o other_o either_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o abilitis_n or_o learning_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la or_o for_o the_o advantage_n and_o facility_n that_o they_o have_v to_o dispatch_v the_o affair_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o nearness_n and_o dwelling_n or_o for_o the_o indifferencis_fw-la that_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o use_v in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o be_v neither_o of_o kindred_n nor_o alliance_n to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n do_v many_o time_n make_v choice_n of_o two_o justice_n and_o do_v either_o altogether_o close_a the_o hand_n of_o the_o rest_n or_o else_o do_v chief_o reposs_v the_o trust_n in_o these_o that_o be_v so_o choose_v &_o elect_v among_o those_o of_o this_o kind_n the_o bailement_n of_o prisoner_n worthy_o crave_v the_o first_o place_n whether_o you_o respect_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o it_o concern_v or_o the_o length_n of_o the_o discourse_n that_o it_o require_v the_o one_o tend_v to_o desire_a liberty_n and_o the_o other_o comprehend_v great_a variety_n this_o save_v then_o or_o delivery_n of_o a_o person_n out_o of_o prison_n before_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o law_n be_v utter_v by_o three_o term_n in_o our_o statute_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bailement_n mainprize_n or_o manucaption_n and_o replevine_a replevine_a difference_n between_o bailement_n mainprize_n &_o replevine_a and_o they_o be_v indifferent_o use_v to_o erpresse_v that_o surety_n which_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o find_v in_o such_o a_o case_n for_o that_o which_o bracton_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o cap._n 15._o make_v 3._o e._n 1._o do_v speak_v of_o set_v at_o liberty_n of_o accessary_n by_o the_o word_n replegiari_fw-la and_o of_o let_v out_o by_o sufficient_a plevin_n britton_n and_o the_o register_n do_v erpresse_v by_o find_v of_o mainprize_n the_o statute_n 5._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o by_o let_v to_o bail_v that_o of_o marlebrige_n cap._n 27_o make_v 52._o h._n 3._o by_o tradi_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la vel_fw-la replegtari_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 9_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o garden_n of_o a_o forest_n declare_v the_o effect_n thereof_o to_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v replevy_v the_o prisoner_n by_o good_a mainprize_n the_o statute_n 23._o h._n 6._o ca._n 10._o that_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o let_v out_o of_o prison_n such_o as_o he_o have_v arrest_v upon_o enditement_n of_o trespass_n upon_o reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n call_v the_o same_o a_o let_n to_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o last_o 1._o 8_o c_o 2._o ph._n &_o mar._n etc._n etc._n 13._o seem_v to_o make_v all_o the_o three_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o replevine_n have_v his_o orginall_n of_o the_o word_n pledge_n which_o denote_v they_o that_o undertake_v for_o the_o party_n that_o he_o shall_v abide_v to_o be_v iustify_v by_o law_n and_o be_v use_v in_o diverse_a other_o case_n as_o in_o replevine_a of_o cattle_n upon_o a_o distress_n replevine_v of_o franchise_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la replevine_v of_o land_n upon_o a_o grandee_n cape_n in_o old_a time_n and_o replevijng_v of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n in_o case_n of_o villeinage_n and_o this_o our_o case_n bailement_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a term_n bailler_n and_o that_o also_o come_v of_o the_o greek_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o both_o signifi_v to_o dehaer_n into_o hand_n for_o he_o that_o be_v bail_v be_v take_v or_o keep_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o deliver_v as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o friend_n as_o surety_n for_o he_o whereof_o also_o the_o word_n manucaptio_fw-la or_o maineprise_v which_o be_v all_o one_o give_v good_a evidence_n the_o one_o mention_v the_o delivery_n the_o other_o the_o receive_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o book_n of_o the_o norman_a custom_n call_v bailement_n a_o live_a prison_n for_o that_o the_o party_n be_v thereby_o become_v prisoner_n to_o his_o friend_n that_o do_v undertake_v for_o he_o but_o bailmet_n &_o mainprize_n have_v be_v take_v to_o differ_v in_o the_o practse_fw-la of_o our_o common_a law_n for_o he_o which_o be_v proper_o bail_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o any_o court_n have_v be_v nevertheless_o repute_v to_o be_v a_o prisover_n their_o fril_n &_o his_o surety_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o special_a garden_n other_o wise_a it_o have_v be_v think_v of_o he_o that_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o book_n case_n 33._o e._n 3_o &_o 36._o e._n 3._o coron_n fitzh_n 12._o &_o 13_o 7._o h._n 6._o 42_o 31._o h._n 6._o 10_o 38._o h._n 6._o 23_o 9_o e._n 4._o 2_o &_o 21._o h._n 7._o 33._o but_o at_o this_o day_n how_o long_o he_o shall_v he_o adjudge_v to_o be_v aprisoner_n erin_n custodia_fw-la mariscalli_n mariscalcioe_v &_o c._n that_o be_v bail_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n it_o self_n must_v rule_v the_o matter_n for_o it_o differ_v somewhat_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v from_o those_o opinon_n howbeit_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o our_o course_n concern_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v not_o so_o needful_a to_o siay_v upon_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o as_o to_o proceed_v to_o disrlose_v the_o use_n
1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 17_o 31._o e._n 3._o ca._n 14_o 1._o e._n 4._o ca._n 2_o &_o 1_o r._n 3._o ca._n 4_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o say_a statute_n 1._o e._n 4._o ca._n 2._o bind_v the_o sheriff_n to_o certify_v to_o the_o justce_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o next_o scssion_n the_o enditemente_n find_v in_o hi_o turn_v or_o lawdaye_n it_o seem_v also_o by_o way_n of_o admit_v in_o the_o book_n 27._o h._n 8._o 2._o that_o the_o like_a aught_o to_o be_v do_v of_o the_o presentment_n of_o felony_n in_o any_o leete_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 4._o ca._n 2_o but_o that_o be_v further_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o for_o i_o find_v no_o better_a warrant_n for_o it_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v to_o receive_v enditemente_n find_v in_o any_o lecte_v or_o lawdaye_n upon_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o breed_v of_o horse_n to_o which_o end_n also_o the_o courtholder_n of_o such_o leete_n be_v bind_v to_o certify_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o within_o the_o spare_a of_o forty_o day_n 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v none_o auctoritis_fw-la to_o receive_v a_o enditement_n of_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la say_v stamf._n 15._o as_o he_o have_v hear_v say_v but_o inquire_v further_o thereof_o for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glo._n c._n 9_o yet_o be_v their_o other_o word_n in_o their_o commission_n large_a enough_o to_o give_v they_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o a_o offence_n but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v a_o enditement_n of_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o hart_n proclaim_v for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n 21._o h._n 7._o 30._o fineux_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o may_v reject_v a_o enditement_n that_o find_v any_o matter_n of_o record_v as_o vtlawrie_n or_o such_o like_a unless_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o the_o jurour_n sub_fw-la 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how_o these_o justice_n take_v knowledge_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o jurour_n in_o inquest_n it_o follow_v to_o declare_v also_o how_o they_o may_v have_v understanding_n by_o other_o man_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o presentment_n of_o person_n publicque_a or_o by_o the_o information_n of_o private_a man_n in_o some_o case_n therefore_o these_o justice_n may_v hear_v one_o a_o other_o for_o every_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v upon_o his_o proper_a knowledge_n make_v presentment_n at_o the_o session_n of_o any_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o act_n 2._o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 8_o &_o 5._o eliza._n ca._n 13._o concern_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o high_a way_n constable_n presentmet_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o constable_n and_o in_o this_o &_o such_o like_a case_n his_o reaport_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o presentment_n of_o twelve_o man_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n may_v procée_v upon_o it_o 21._o h._n 6._o 5._o of_o like_a value_n be_v a_o presentment_n make_v at_o the_o next_o session_n by_o searcher_n appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o true_a make_n of_o tile_n 17._o e._n 4._o ca._n 4._o and_o of_o like_a strength_n also_o as_o i_o think_v be_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o constable_n concern_v sundry_a point_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13._o e._n 1._o this_o court_n may_v also_o be_v give_v to_o understande_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o private_a man_n and_o that_o either_o for_o the_o queen_n only_o or_o for_o the_o queen_n and_o themselves_o or_o in_o some_o special_a cause_n for_o themselves_o without_o the_o queen_n man_n information_n by_o private_a man_n that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o for_o she_o and_o the_o party_n be_v sometime_o move_v by_o the_o free_a offer_n of_o he_o that_o open_v the_o matter_n and_o sometime_o wrought_v by_o commandment_n of_o the_o court._n the_o free_a motion_n of_o the_o party_n be_v sometime_o by_o word_n only_o which_o be_v proper_o but_o a_o suggestion_n and_o sometime_o by_o writing_n named_z a_o bill_n plaint_n complaint_n or_o information_n all_o which_o be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o force_n in_o this_o business_n information_n free_a &_o voluntary_a information_n for_o albeit_o that_o we_o read_v 1._o e._n 5._o 6._o that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n will_v sometime_o both_o take_v knowledge_n and_o also_o award_v process_n upon_o a_o information_n by_o word_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o 39_o h._n 6._o 41._o also_o admit_v such_o a_o matter_n yet_o i_o think_v that_o before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n these_o suggestion_n and_o information_n both_o be_v they_o by_o word_n or_o write_v be_v but_o of_o the_o force_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o justice_n to_o recommend_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o enquest_n and_o not_o to_o award_v any_o process_n upon_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o certain_a cause_n where_o that_o validity_n be_v special_o give_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n as_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o perceive_v there_o be_v once_o a_o time_n i_o confess_v when_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v have_v award_v process_n upon_o a_o information_n for_o the_o king_n only_o of_o offence_n against_o any_o penal_a law_n even_o as_o they_o may_v yet_o upon_o enditemente_n against_o the_o peace_n but_o that_o last_v not_o long_o and_o therefore_o that_o course_n be_v hold_v now_o in_o special_a statute_n only_o nevertheless_o at_o cuerie_n session_n say_v judge_n prisot_n 35._o h._n 6._o 15._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v use_v to_o make_v proclamation_n that_o if_o any_o will_v inform_v for_o the_o prince_n he_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o thereupon_o any_o man_n may_v come_v in_o and_o may_v both_o inform_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o give_v evidence_n to_o the_o enquest_n without_o danger_n of_o conspiracy_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o last_o say_v book_n and_o as_o that_o which_o arise_v upon_o presentment_n or_o enditement_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n so_o this_o other_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o bill_n plaint_n complaint_n or_o information_n be_v most_o apt_o term_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v hear_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o innkeeper_n and_o victualler_n and_o of_o extortion_n and_o regratory_n and_o perhaps_o of_o high_a offence_n also_o either_o for_o himself_o or_o for_o the_o queen_n but_o of_o the_o other_o article_n in_o the_o commission_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n only_o by_o the_o express_a form_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o last_o assignauâ—mus_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o therein_o among_o other_o some_o amendment_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceiveb_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v if_o it_o be_v not_o ment_fw-mi the_o they_o shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_v between_o party_n &_o party_n which_o the_o statute_n 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o seem_v also_o to_o allow_v unto_o they_o in_o other_o statute_n at_o large_a such_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v as_o they_o themselves_o do_v prescribe_v and_o in_o this_o information_n the_o statute_n of_o addition_n 1._o h._n 5._o ca._n 5._o seem_v upon_o the_o bare_a word_n to_o have_v no_o place_n for_o information_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o it_o and_o upon_o that_o reason_n the_o court_n 13._o h._n 7._o 21._o do_v hold_v it_o clear_a that_o if_o rescous_a be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n against_o certain_a person_n wtout_fw-fr their_z additition_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n they_o may_v well_o be_v vtlaw_v upon_o it_o the_o other_o compulsorie_a information_n grow_v by_o examination_n of_o witness_n call_v into_o the_o court_n and_o be_v
against_o the_o peace_n or_o such_o other_o contempte_n the_o process_n be_v one_o and_o upon_o enditement_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n it_o be_v another_o trespass_n the_o general_a process_n upon_o enditement_n of_o trespass_n upon_o enditement_n of_o trespass_n against_o fhe_a peace_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o of_o rout_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o in_o affraye_n of_o the_o people_n if_o the_o offender_n may_v not_o be_v find_v nor_o bring_v in_o by_o attachment_n or_o distress_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o insufficiency_n the_o process_n process_n of_o vtlawrie_n be_v to_o be_v award_v by_o the_o statute_n 18._o e._n 3._o stat._n 1_o &_o 18._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 5._o the_o like_a be_v against_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o livery_n 8._o henry_n 6._o cap._n 4._o abdella_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_o and_o then_o if_o thereupon_o he_o be_v return_v sufficient_a a_o distringas_fw-la and_o so_o the_o same_o procese_n infinite_a till_o he_o come_v in_o but_o if_o a_o nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v at_o the_o first_o return_v against_o he_o than_o a_o capias_fw-la alius_fw-la &_o plury_n and_o after_o a_o exigent_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o master_n marrow_n and_o the_o old_a precedent_n agree_v with_o the_o common_a course_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a process_n upon_o all_o enditement_n not_o sound_v in_o felony_n or_o great_a offece_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o trespaslse_a against_o the_o peace_n or_o of_o contempte_n against_o penal_a law_n unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o special_o provide_v by_o those_o same_o statute_n whereupon_o such_o enditement_n be_v altogether_o ground_v of_o which_o sort_n these_o be_v some_o the_o statute_n 22._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o concern_v bridge_n in_o highway_n allow_v such_o process_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v use_v or_o such_o as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o self_n shall_v think_v meet_a by_o their_o discretion_n for_o the_o speedy_a amendment_n of_o those_o bridge_n process_n special_a process_n upon_o enditement_n of_o livery_n maintenance_n archery_n unlawful_a game_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n 33._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o there_o be_v give_v one_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o capias_fw-la and_o then_o the_o exigent_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v weigh_v whether_o the_o statute_n 37._o hentie_n 8._o cap._n 7._o which_o utterlye_o repleal_v that_o statute_n 53._o henry_n 8._o do_v transfer_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o process_n unto_o the_o ancient_a quarter_n session_n as_o it_o do_v sundry_a other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n 23._o h._n 6._o cap._n 13_o give_v after_o enditement_n ground_v thereupon_o a_o attachement_n capias_fw-la and_o exigent_n but_o i_o think_v it_o no_o great_a doubt_n but_o that_o that_o point_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o labourer_n 5._o elizabeth_n cap._n 4._o as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v the_o statute_n 5._o e._n 6._o ca._n 25._o giuth_v power_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o inquire_v of_o alehouse_n keeper_n whether_o they_o have_v do_v any_o act_n to_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o recognusance_n recognusance_n procrsse_n upon_o recognusance_n and_o if_o any_o such_o matter_n be_v present_v then_o to_o award_n process_n against_o the_o offendor_n to_o show_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o recognusaunce_n but_o what_o this_o process_n shall_v be_v i_o will_v not_o determine_v for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o in_o any_o other_o case_n though_o it_o appear_v that_o any_o man_n have_v forseit_v any_o recognusaunce_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n can_v award_v any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o other_o process_n to_o call_v he_o in_o upon_o it_o but_o be_v rather_o to_o certify_v the_o same_o into_o high_a court_n that_o from_o thence_o process_n may_v issue_v out_o to_o call_v the_o party_n to_o answer_v thereupon_o some_o other_o statute_n there_o be_v that_o have_v extend_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o send_v process_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o commission_n shire_n process_n in_o to_o other_o shire_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n 1._o e._n 6._o ca._n 1._o three_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la may_v make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o be_v there_o upon_o indict_v for_o deprave_v the_o sacrament_n by_o two_o write_v of_o capias_fw-la and_o the_o exigent_n and_o by_o capias_fw-la vilagatum_fw-la into_o any_o place_n within_o the_o queen_n dominion_n so_o if_o a_o servant_n depart_v into_o a_o other_o shire_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o that_o shire_n where_o the_o departure_n be_v may_v grant_v writ_n of_o capias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o other_o shire_n where_o the_o servant_n be_v returnable_a before_o themselves_o 5._o el._n ca._n 4._o the_o like_a may_v they_o do_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n 22._o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o where_o a_o decay_a bridge_n lie_v in_o one_o shire_n and_o the_o person_n or_o land_n chargeable_a thereto_o do_v lie_v in_o a_o other_o shire_n but_o if_o the_o enditement_n be_v in_o one_o â—oâ—tie_n and_o the_o enditée_n be_v name_v to_o be_v then_o or_o nuper_fw-la dwell_v in_o a_o other_o county_n &_o there_o be_v a_o special_a course_n of_o process_n in_o that_o behalf_n for_o his_o benefit_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o both_o for_o treason_n felony_n and_o trespass_n for_o before_o any_o exigent_n shall_v be_v award_v one_o capias_fw-la must_v be_v send_v out_o and_o return_v and_o then_o a_o second_o capiâ—â—_n shall_v go_v into_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o enditement_n to_o be_v or_o to_o have_v be_v conversante_fw-la retourneable_a before_o the_o same_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n before_o who_o the_o enditement_n be_v take_v three_o month_n at_o the_o least_o after_o the_o date_n thereof_o for_o all_o county_n be_v now_o hold_v from_o month_n to_o month_n by_o 2._o edward_n 6._o ca._n 25._o by_o which_o last_o write_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o take_v the_o enditee_n if_o he_o may_v be_v find_v within_o his_o bay_n liwike_a and_o if_o not_o then_o to_o make_v proclamation_n in_o two_o county_n before_o the_o return_n of_o that_o written_a that_o the_o enditee_n shall_v appear_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o say_a county_n where_o the_o enditement_n be_v take_v at_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o last_o say_v capias_fw-la to_o answer_n to_o his_o offence_n at_o which_o day_n if_o he_o come_v not_o than_o the_o exigent_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o he_o and_o otherwise_o not_o and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 10_o say_v m._n marr._n if_o the_o enditee_n be_v imprison_v in_o a_o other_o county_n the_o justice_n of_o prace_n may_v award_v a_o habeâ—_n corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v he_o before_o they_o at_o this_o process_n of_o vtlawrie_n may_v be_v stay_v by_o a_o super_fw-la sedeas_fw-la and_o fitz._n in_o his_o nat_n br._n â—o_o 237._o have_v the_o case_n that_o if_o a_o exigent_n go_v out_o upon_o a_o enditement_n of_o trespasle_n find_v bedore_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n fhe_a party_n may_v find_v surety_n in_o the_o chancery_n body_n for_o body_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o may_v then_o also_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la from_o there_o to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o forbear_v to_o take_v he_o &_o to_o let_v he_o go_v if_o he_o have_v then_o already_o take_v he_o for_o the_o cause_n procesle_n supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v procesle_n and_o again_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entree_n fo._n 546_o the_o process_n upon_o such_o a_o enditement_n stay_v by_o a_o super_n edeas_fw-la issue_v from_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n alone_o &_o testify_a the_o the_o party_n come_v before_o he_o &_o find_v surety_n the_o fine_a assidendo_fw-la but_o as_o i_o believe_v the_o former_a so_o will_v i_o not_o persuade_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o latter_a because_o i_o think_v it_o not_o in_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o any_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o award_v any_o such_o warrant_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o two_o justice_n at_o the_o least_o i_o have_v yet_o to_o speak_v of_o process_n upon_o enditement_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n wherein_o i_o will_v be_v short_a that_o i_o may_v pass_v over_o to_o other_o thing_n etc._n process_n upon_o enditement_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n etc._n etc._n the_o process_n upon_o a_o enditement_n of_o treason_n forcountersay_v money_n be_v by_o capias_fw-la only_a &_o so_o set_v forth_o 3._o h._n 5._o ca._n 7._o neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o treason_n whereupon_o the_o justice_n
give_v he_o day_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o marr._n so_o also_o if_o the_o justice_n think_v a_o enditement_n to_o be_v doide_v have_v discharge_v the_o prisoner_n pay_v his_o fee_n yet_o upon_o change_n of_o their_o opinion_n they_o may_v stay_v he_o again_o at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n fitzh_n indite_v 27._o but_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o pardon_n before_o they_o in_o which_o certain_a person_n be_v except_v and_o the_o queen_n attorney_n be_v not_o present_a to_o join_v issue_n that_o he_o which_o plead_v it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v except_v than_o they_o themselves_o may_v supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o attorney_n in_o that_o behalf_n 8._o e._n 4._o 7._o whereupon_o also_o i_o gather_v this_o general_a learning_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v disaduauntage_v where_o it_o lie_v lawful_o in_o their_o power_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o if_o a_o indictment_n be_v challenge_v for_o such_o cause_n as_o these_o justice_n will_v not_o allow_v then_o may_v they_o seal_v a_o bill_n of_o that_o exception_n for_o the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v write_v and_o require_v it_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n w._n 2._o ca._n 30._o as_o m._n marr._n write_v the_o traverse_v take_v name_n of_o the_o french_a de_fw-fr travers_n traverse_v traverse_v which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o de_fw-mi transuerso_fw-la in_o latin_a signify_v on_o the_o other_o side_n because_o as_o the_o eaditement_n on_o the_o one_o side_n charge_v the_o party_n so_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n come_v in_o to_o discharge_v himself_o for_o whereas_o the_o arraignment_n proceed_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v dnwillinglye_o bring_v in_o by_o process_n the_o traverse_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n free_o tender_v die_v the_o party_n to_o traverse_v a_o enditement_n then_o be_v to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o chief_a matter_n thereof_o which_o be_v none_o other_o to_o say_v than_o to_o make_v contradiction_n or_o to_o deny_v the_o point_n of_o the_o enditement_n as_o in_o a_o presentment_n against_o one_o for_o beat_v the_o servant_n of_o a._n the_o part_n may_v come_v in_o and_o may_v choose_v to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o beat_v he_o which_o be_v to_o traverse_v the_o matter_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o servant_n of_o a._n which_o be_v to_o traverse_v the_o cause_n but_o he_o can_v say_v that_o a._n lose_v not_o his_o seruica_n for_o thereby_o the_o battery_n be_v confess_v and_o then_o of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v a_o trespasser_n 31._o h._n 6._o 12_o &_o brooke_n til._n traverfe_n 182._o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o traverse_v be_v common_o restrain_v to_o enditement_n of_o trespass_n contempte_n riotes_n and_o other_o inferior_a offence_n within_o the_o commission_n or_o statute_n auctorire_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v not_o dsul_o ertend_v to_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o see_v m._n brooke_n note_v that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o dse_v to_o traverse_v enditement_n before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o rather_o to_o remove_v they_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o to_o traverse_v they_o there_o peace_n traverse_v before_o instice_n of_o the_o peace_n stice_n of_o the_o peace_n howbeit_o commun_v experience_n at_o this_o day_n can_v shelve_v many_o traverse_n béefore_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n also_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o award_n process_n and_o the_o party_n also_o have_v libetie_a to_o speak_v for_o themselves_o so_o have_v speak_v the_o justice_n may_v hear_v and_o determine_v of_o their_o speech_n whether_o it_o touch_v they_o in_o feéeholde_v or_o otherwife_n for_o although_o it_o be_v hold_v 2._o r._n 3._o cap._n 11_o 19_o h._n 8._o 11_o &_o fitze_n tit._n afs._n 442._o and_o in_o other_o book_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o traverse_v a_o prefentment_n unless_o it_o do_v charge_v his_o fréeholde_n yet_o hussey_n and_o fairetax_n say_v 5._o h._n 7._o 4._o that_o a_o presentment_n not_o concern_v fréeholde_n which_o be_v find_v before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v traucrse_v and_o whether_o they_o mean_v it_o of_o a_o traverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o béefore_o justistice_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o make_v no_o difference_n because_o the_o reason_n be_v all_o one_o that_o be_v if_o process_n be_v award_v the_o party_n may_v come_v in_o and_o offer_v his_o traverse_v and_o otherwise_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v in_o bane_n hereunto_o agree_v mowbray_n 41._o ed._n 3._o 26._o say_v further_o that_o in_o a_o leete_n such_o a_o presentment_n be_v not_o traversable_a because_o out_o of_o a_o leetee_n no_o process_n can_v be_v award_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o peradventure_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n 8._o e._n 4._o ca._n 5._o and_o of_o m._n mar._n where_o they_o say_v that_o a_o presentment_n of_o bloudshead_n find_v in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o send_v as_o it_o otgh_o to_o be_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v be_v traverse_v before_o they_o as_o whereupon_o they_o can_v neither_o make_v process_n nordischarge_v the_o party_n by_o way_n of_o plea_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v a_o general_a learning_n that_o wheresoever_o any_o process_n adrespondendum_fw-la go_v out_o upon_o such_o a_o enditement_n as_o be_v traversable_a there_o the_o party_n may_v offer_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v his_o traverse_v but_o marrowc_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v of_o a_o enquest_n that_o indict_v he_o of_o trespasle_n or_o such_o like_a so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o emdy_v himself_o this_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v receyve_v to_o traverse_v it_o it_o be_v not_o my_o meaning_n to_o pester_v this_o latter_a book_n with_o precedent_n but_o yet_o for_o as_o musc_a as_o in_o the_o record_v of_o one_o traverse_v there_o be_v at_o once_o discover_v the_o style_n of_o the_o session_n the_o enditement_n the_o process_n to_o answer_n the_o traverse_v it_o self_n the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o the_o process_n of_o execution_n the_o yéeldng_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o assesmet_fw-la of_o their_o fine_n so_o that_o it_o alone_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o all_o i_o trust_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v troublesome_a to_o insect_n it_o alias_o seict_n cet_fw-fr ad_fw-la sessiossem_fw-la pacis_fw-la tentam_fw-la apssd_v bridgewater_n in_o comitatu_fw-la pradicto_fw-la die_v martis_n proxime_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la mathei_n apostoli_fw-la annoregni_fw-la dom_fw-la nestra_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la anglia_fw-it frácaea_n &_o hibernia_n reginae_fw-la sidei_fw-la defensoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicesimo_fw-la coram_fw-la johanne_n stowell_n milite_fw-la humfrido_n walron_n uno_fw-la magistrorum_fw-la curia_fw-la cancellariea_n dscta_fw-la d._n reginae_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la dicta_fw-la domina_fw-la reginae_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la preadicto_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la necnon_fw-la ad_fw-la diversas_fw-la felorias_fw-la trangressionc_n &_o alia_fw-la malefactain_n code_fw-la comitatu_fw-la perpetrata_fw-la audienda_fw-la &_o terminanda_fw-la assignatis_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la xij_o inratorum_fw-la extitit_fw-la prasentatum_fw-la guód_fw-la johannes_n long_n de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n r._n m._n de_fw-fr &c_n &c_n et_fw-la t._n l._n de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la diversis_fw-la alijs_fw-la ignetis_fw-gr malefactoribus_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la dicta_fw-la dom._n reginae_fw-la perturbatoribus_fw-la modo_fw-la gueriino_fw-la arraiati_fw-la unsti_fw-la &_o assemblati_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la die_fw-la julij_fw-la in_o nocte_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la viz_o baculis_fw-la gladijs_fw-la clipeis_fw-la pugionibus_fw-la falcactris_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la armis_fw-la tam_fw-la invasivis_fw-la guám_fw-la defensivis_fw-la apud_fw-la c._n &c_n &c_n clausum_fw-la cuiusdam_fw-la willi._n willkt_v vocatum_fw-la b._n illicité_fw-fr riotose_n &_o routosé_fw-fr fregerunt_fw-la &_o intraverunt_fw-la &_o octoplauctra_fw-la foeni_fw-la ad_fw-la valenciam_fw-la etc._n etc._n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la existentia_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la dicti_fw-la willi._n willet_n adtunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la iniucté_fw-fr illicité_fw-fr ceperunt_fw-la &_o acportaverunt_fw-la contra_fw-la pacen_n dicta_fw-la domina_fw-la reginae_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr coatra_fw-mi formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la inde_fw-la editi_fw-la se_fw-la provifï_n enditcment_n enditcment_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la praceptum_fw-la fuit_fw-la vicecomsti_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la omitteret_fw-la etc._n etc._n quin_fw-la venire_fw-la faceret_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la recpondendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n posteag_n scilicet_fw-la praedicto_fw-la die_v martis_n proxime_fw-la ante_fw-la feslum_fw-la sancti_fw-la mathai_n ampostoli_n a_o vicesimo_fw-la supradecto_fw-la coram_fw-la prafatis_fw-la justictarijs_fw-la venerunt_fw-la pradicti_fw-la i._n l._n r._n m._n &_o t._n l._n in_o proprijs_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o habito_fw-la auditu_fw-la indictamenti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la seperatime_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsinon_fw-la sunt_fw-la inde_fw-la culpabiles_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la ponunt_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriar_fw-la
be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n long_o before_o that_o time_n say_v that_o misericordia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la inramentu_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la eatenus_fw-la amerciandus_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-fr svo_fw-la honorabili_fw-la contenemento_fw-it amittat_fw-la but_o where_o the_o offence_n or_o contempt_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o ask_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n itself_o and_o that_o during_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n then_o be_v the_o party_n to_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n with_o some_o portion_n of_o money_n as_o he_o can_v best_o agrse_v with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n for_o the_o same_o which_o composition_n be_v proper_o call_v his_o fine_a or_o his_o ransom_v &_o in_o latin_a redeptio_fw-la as_o may_v be_v plain_o see_v by_o the_o statue_n of_o marleb_n 52._o h._n 3._o ca._n 1._o 2._o 3._o &_o 4._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v ragman_n and_o diverse_a other_o ancient_a statute_n but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o justice_n ahue_v in_o sonie_a case_n of_o amercement_n also_o use_v to_o assess_v and_o rate_v themselves_o without_o any_o other_o help_n as_o where_o the_o dssicer_n of_o their_o court_n have_v offend_v 33._o h._n 6._o 54_o 34_o h._n 6._o 20_o &_o lo._n 5._o e._n 4._o 5._o which_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o other_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o word_n but_o because_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v strict_o observe_v in_o our_o common_a speech_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o undersrand_a of_o the_o statute_n of_o late_a time_n i_o will_v no_o long_o stand_v upon_o it_o now_o then_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v fineable_a by_o general_a word_n only_o without_o speak_v of_o any_o fine_a or_o without_o show_v by_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v assess_v for_o so_o it_o be_v common_o in_o the_o elder_a statute_n that_o do_v prohibit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v there_o the_o assessment_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o conviction_n be_v lawful_o have_v justice_n fine_a by_o diseretion_n of_o the_o justice_n again_o if_o it_o be_v finable_a by_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n at_o the_o king_n will_v or_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o many_o statute_n then_o also_o the_o same_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o conviction_n wag_n shall_v assess_v the_o fine_a at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o say_v the_o book_n 2._o r._n 3._o 11_o &_o 18._o h._n 8._o 1._o the_o king_n in_o all_o such_o case_v btter_v his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o yet_o some_o statute_n use_v plain_a speech_n do_v namely_o refer_v the_o fine_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o they_o may_v after_o conviction_n before_o they_o fine_a by_o their_o discretion_n such_o as_o take_v salmon_n or_o destroy_v the_o fry_n of_o fish_n in_o kiver_n against_o the_o statute_n fish_n destroy_v the_o fry_n of_o fish_n w._n 2._o cap._n 47_o 13._o r._n 2._o c._n 19_o &_o 17._o r_o 2._o c._n 9_o and_o as_o this_o be_v say_v of_o the_o fine_a so_o sundry_a statute_n do_v give_v the_o same_o power_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o corporal_a punishment_n it_o selset_a as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o counfeiter_n of_o false_a letter_n or_o token_n and_o may_v read_v in_o oter_n the_o statute_n at_o large_a for_o i_o labour_v to_o be_v short_a and_o therefore_o i_o give_v but_o a_o assay_n of_o each_o thing_n know_v that_o these_o justice_n will_v not_o proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o statute_n without_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o howsoever_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o allege_v by_o i_o and_o in_o these_o case_n as_o in_o case_n of_o amercemente_n the_o justice_n ought_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o fine_n be_v reasonable_a and_o just_a have_v regrade_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trespase_n and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v commaunade_v by_o the_o statute_n 34._o e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o this_o fine_a or_o peine_fw-fr award_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v do_v the_o more_o good_a both_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o profit_n to_o the_o people_n in_o example_n and_o to_o the_o justice_n themselves_o in_o credit_n if_o it_o be_v pronounced-at_a the_o bench_n open_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o not_o shuffle_v uppe_o in_o a_o chamber_n or_o corner_n secret_o as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o have_v be_v bse_v to_o be_v open_o fine_a to_o be_v assess_v open_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o case_n where_o the_o statute_n do_v appoint_v a_o certain_a forfeiture_n as_o five_o pouno_n or_o fen_n pound_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o prartise_n be_v to_o mitigate_v the_o same_o by_o discretion_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o party_n will_v come_v in_o and_o put_v himself_o in_o gratiam_fw-la reginae_fw-la without_o plain_a confession_n of_o the_o fault_n as_o i_o have_v fold_n you_o before_o statute_n mitigatioa_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v small_a where_o the_o fault_n be_v great_a and_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o not_o small_a but_o this_o manner_n of_o do_v be_v in_o my_o mind_n so_o void_a of_o saunde_a reason_n that_o i_o can_v not_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o do_v rather_o condemn_v it_o as_o a_o mockery_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o find_v that_o sundry_a statute_n fear_v belikw_o some_o such_o thing_n have_v special_o prevent_v it_o comnaund_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v assess_v no_o less_o fine_a than_o be_v in_o those_o statute_n themselves_o before_o hand_n appoint_v such_o be_v the_o statute_n 17._o e._n 4._o cap._n 4_o of_o tile_n the_o statute_n 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o of_o crossbow_n and_o hand_n gun_n and_o the_o statute_n 5._o e._n 6._o ca._n 25._o concern_v alcheuse_n and_o such_o other_o may_v be_v find_v if_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n be_v well_o peruse_v but_o hitherto_o we_o have_v not_o sufficient_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v in_o these_o word_n saluis_fw-la nobis_fw-la amerciamentis_fw-la &_o aliâ—s_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la inde_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v assess_v the_o fine_a but_o we_o must_v also_o disclose_v the_o mean_n by_o which_o as_o well_o this_o fine_a that_o be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n as_o all_o other_o amercemente_n &_o those_o other_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n that_o be_v certain_o prefined_a by_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v levy_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o prince_n coffer_n qucene_n estreat_v for_o the_o qucene_n order_n be_v take_v by_o a_o ancient_a statute_n entitle_v the_o scaccario_n and_o note_v to_o be_v make_v 51._o h._n 3._o that_o all_o justice_n commissioner_n and_o enquirer_n whatsoever_o shall_v deliver_v into_o the_o exchequer_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n yearly_o the_o extract_n of_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n tax_v and_o mafe_a before_o they_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v due_o answer_v thereof_o and_o the_o same_o in_o effect_n be_v after_o ward_v confirm_v by_o a_o other_o statute_n entitle_v de_fw-fr formamittendi_fw-la extreta_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n which_o although_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v 15._o e._n 2._o yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o mention_v that_o the_o former_a statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n of_o that_o king_n which_o make_v the_o late_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o no_o doubt_n but_o this_o ordinance_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o gather_v by_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n 5._o elizab._n ca._n 4_o and_o the_o act_n of_o sewer_n 13._o elizab._n ca._n 9_o and_o other_o statute_n but_o because_o it_o be_v very_o general_a and_o have_v nothing_o peculiar_a unto_o they_o from_o other_o justice_n i_o will_v descend_v to_o low_a time_n and_o look_v there_o for_o nearcr_n help_v the_o statute_n 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n 1_o have_v allow_v to_o eucrie_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n four_o shilling_n by_o the_o day_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o quarter_n session_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n come_v of_o the_o same_o session_n but_o because_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a delay_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o this_o payment_n to_o expecte_v the_o leay_n of_o these_o fine_n