fact_n be_v a_o impeachment_n of_o treason_n what_o will_v they_o have_v have_v we_o to_o do_v or_o wherein_o be_v our_o fault_n what_o will_v they_o have_v have_v we_o say_v we_o be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n so_o and_o so_o particularise_v how_o can_v that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n then_o they_o will_v have_v we_o say_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n and_o we_o must_v have_v be_v condemn_v for_o fail_v in_o our_o record_n then_o indeed_o we_o have_v be_v where_o they_o will_v have_v have_v we_o but_o have_v do_v according_a to_o our_o fact_n if_o that_o fact_n will_v oust_v this_o court_n of_o jurisdiction_n i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o shall_v plead_v otherwise_o or_o what_o answer_n they_o will_v give_v to_o it_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v agree_v to_o i_o if_o this_o impeachment_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o appeal_n sure_o a_o appeal_n do_v suspend_v the_o proceed_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o that_o fact_n and_o so_o it_o be_v express_o in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n fol._n 296._o stanley_n be_v indict_v and_o convict_v of_o murder_n and_o before_o judgement_n the_o wife_n bring_v her_o appeal_n and_o they_o move_v for_o judgement_n no_o say_v the_o court_n here_o be_v a_o appeal_n bring_v they_o can_v not_o go_v to_o judgement_n till_o the_o appeal_n be_v determine_v so_o the_o stat._n 3._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o vaux_n case_n 4_o rep._n 39_o if_o this_o than_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o appeal_n this_o suit_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o course_n and_o determination_n before_o you_o proceed_v on_o this_o indictment_n inferior_a court_n have_v never_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o action_n of_o superior_a court_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o if_o that_o be_v do_v in_o any_o case_n there_o will_v be_v as_o much_o regard_n have_v in_o this_o great_a cause_n to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o other_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n cotton_n record_n 5_o h._n 4._o fol._n 426._o he_o confess_v himself_o guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n against_o his_o allegiance_n the_o king_n will_v have_v the_o justice_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o no_o say_v the_o parliament_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o go_v on_o themselves_o and_o adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v no_o treason_n there_o be_v that_o record_n more_o rot._n parl._n 11_o r._n 2._o pars_fw-la 1._o n._n 6._o i_o only_o offer_v these_o thing_n with_o what_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v have_v be_v former_o think_v prudence_n in_o the_o judge_n to_o do_v so_o i_o hope_v that_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v good_a the_o form_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v put_v into_o and_o therefore_o we_o hope_v you_o will_v allow_v we_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o the_o attorney_n general_n argue_v thus_o for_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o take_v it_o this_o be_v a_o naughty_a plea_n and_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n disclose_v therein_o that_o we_o can_v take_v issue_n upon_o the_o great_a substance_n of_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o prisoner_n counsel_n be_v against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v lest_o he_o shall_v escape_v but_o he_o plead_v this_o plea_n that_o he_o may_v escape_v for_o the_o caution_n give_v you_o what_o a_o difficult_a thing_n it_o be_v for_o two_o jurisdiction_n to_o interfeir_n fitz-harris_n be_v much_o concern_v in_o that_o matter_n who_o have_v forfeit_v his_o life_n to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o will_v fain_o live_v a_o little_a long_o and_o be_v concern_v that_o the_o judicature_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v preserve_v i_o observe_v it_o be_v a_o unusual_a plea_n it_o conclude_v si_fw-mi curia_fw-la procedere_fw-la vult_fw-la i_o wonder_v they_o do_v not_o put_v in_o aut_fw-la debeat_fw-la you_o have_v no_o will_n but_o the_o law_n and_o if_o you_o can_v give_v judgement_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v press_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v according_a to_o law_n that_o malefactor_n be_v bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n we_o must_v press_v it_o whatsoever_o the_o consequence_n be_v it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n that_o so_o notorious_a a_o malefactor_n shall_v not_o escape_v or_o the_o truth_n be_v stifle_v but_o bring_v into_o examination_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o they_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o law_n you_o will_v not_o proceed_v it_o tie_v up_o your_o hand_n but_o they_o give_v not_o one_o instance_n to_o make_v good_a what_o they_o say_v put_v the_o case_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a impeachment_n &_o he_o have_v be_v arraign_v upon_o it_o and_o acquit_v and_o have_v afterward_o come_v to_o be_v indict_v in_o this_o court_n and_o will_v not_o plead_v this_o in_o bar_n but_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n then_o certain_o a_o impeachment_n depend_v single_o can_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n this_o court_n have_v a_o full_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o case_n and_o of_o this_o person_n and_o this_o you_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n commit_v what_o then_o be_v it_o that_o must_v oust_v this_o court_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o all_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v put_v about_o matter_n not_o original_o examinable_a in_o this_o court_n make_v not_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n that_o may_v be_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o where_o the_o court_n may_v original_o take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o i_o will_v know_v what_o can_v oust_v that_o jurisdiction_n less_o than_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v the_o king_n by_o his_o great_a seal_n can_v do_v it_o to_o say_v the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o bar_n that_o be_v another_o case_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v it_o in_o 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proceed_n have_v a_o countenance_n in_o parliament_n and_o they_o will_v be_v control_v by_o none_o nor_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o judge_n but_o proceed_v to_o the_o try_v of_o peer_n and_o commoner_n according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o between_o the_o time_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o and_o 1_o h._n 4._o see_v what_o havoc_n they_o make_v by_o those_o illegal_a proceed_n and_o in_o 1_o h._n 4._o these_o very_a lord_n be_v sentence_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o more_o appeal_n shall_v be_v any_o more_o in_o parliament_n the_o other_o great_a point_n be_v this_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o certain_o disclose_v to_o you_o by_o this_o plea_n therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o confess_v by_o we_o only_o the_o fact_n that_o be_v well_o plead_v they_o say_v they_o have_v plead_v it_o to_o be_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la but_o i_o say_v they_o must_v disclose_v to_o you_o what_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n in_o such_o case_n or_o you_o must_v take_v it_o upon_o you_o upon_o your_o own_o knowledge_n or_o you_o can_v give_v judgement_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o parliament_n the_o legislative_a part_n the_o matter_n of_o privilege_n and_o the_o judicial_a part_n for_o the_o two_o first_o both_o house_n proceed_v only_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la but_o for_o the_o judicial_a part_n they_o have_v in_o all_o time_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v be_v oust_v of_o a_o jurisdiction_n in_o several_a case_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o edw._n 3._o &_o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o lord_n
one_o be_v to_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o form_n one_a the_o general_a allegation_n that_o he_o be_v impeach_v de_fw-la alta_fw-la proditione_n be_v uncertain_a it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v particular_o set_v out_o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o crime_n and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o averrment_n 2_o here_o be_v no_o impeachment_n allege_v to_o be_v upon_o record_n they_o make_v a_o general_a allegation_n that_o f._n harris_n be_v impeach_v impetitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la by_o the_o commons_o before_o the_o lord_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la impetitio_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la robore_fw-la existit_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la inde_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o there_o be_v no_o impeachment_n mention_v before_o and_o quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la impetitio_fw-la be_v a_o relative_a clause_n and_o no_o impeachment_n be_v mention_v before_o in_o the_o plea_n there_o be_v nothing_o aver_v upon_o the_o record_n to_o be_v continue_v or_o discontinue_v 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find_v for_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o 21_o of_o march_n and_o it_o appear_v this_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o this_o term_n and_o further_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o record_n but_o that_o this_o parliament_n be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v admit_v so_o to_o be_v whether_o your_o lordship_n now_o will_v think_v fit_a in_o this_o court_n to_o proceed_v upon_o that_o indictment_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o case_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o commons_o may_v impeach_v any_o commoner_n before_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o tresilian_n and_o belknap_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o upon_o that_o impeachment_n one_o of_o they_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o other_o banish_v in_o parliament_n mr_n attorney_n allow_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v a_o superior_a court_n but_o say_v yet_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v original_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o person_n and_o cause_n may_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o a_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n i_o will_v show_v how_o manifest_o a_o indictment_n and_o a_o impeachment_n differ_v the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o impeachment_n a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n so_o that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o appeal_n and_o not_o like_o a_o indictment_n a_o indictment_n be_v for_o the_o king_n a_o impeachment_n for_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o alter_v the_o old_a way_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o road_n of_o comparison_n when_o they_o will_v compare_v a_o indictment_n and_o a_o impeachment_n together_o it_o become_v not_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n to_o weaken_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n your_o proceed_n upon_o this_o indictment_n be_v to_o subject_v the_o method_n of_o their_o proceed_n there_o to_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o court_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v cramp_v by_o the_o method_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o a_o jury_n the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n and_o this_o court_n every_o way_n inferior_a to_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a that_o the_o supreme_a court_n shall_v be_v hinder_v here_o for_o the_o high_a court_n be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n a_o great_a and_o wise_a body_n than_o a_o grand_a jury_n of_o any_o one_o county_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o court_n the_o peer_n to_o be_v the_o wise_a judge_n will_v the_o law_n of_o england_n suffer_v a_o examination_n impeachment_n and_o prosecution_n for_o treason_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a inquest_n in_o england_n and_o will_v it_o suffer_v the_o judicature_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wise_a judge_n it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n another_o thing_n be_v this_o the_o common_a argument_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n for_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v it_o be_v my_o lord_n cok_n argument_n 〈◊〉_d coke_n littleton_n fol._n 108._o and_o in_o the_o â—th_n instit_fw-la fol._n 17._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o of_o that_o against_o mr_n plowden_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a attempt_n for_o inferior_a court_n to_o alter_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n so_o in_o this_o case_n in_o regard_n it_o never_o be_v do_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n till_o now_o it_o be_v without_o precedent_n there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o another_o mischief_n which_o follow_v upon_o this_o be_v if_o you_o take_v this_o case_n out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o this_o court_n where_o the_o offence_n may_v be_v pardon_v you_o change_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_n which_o make_v the_o offence_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o prosecutor_n not_o pardonable_a by_o law_n this_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o public_a by_o give_v this_o court_n a_o jurisdiction_n and_o possess_v it_o of_o these_o cause_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n this_o way_n of_o proceed_v invert_v the_o law_n in_o another_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o principle_n that_o no_o man_n life_n be_v to_o be_v put_v twice_o in_o danger_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n if_o you_o proceed_v upon_o this_o indictment_n and_o he_o be_v acquit_v will_v that_o acquittal_n bound_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n if_o they_o may_v proceed_v upon_o the_o impeachment_n than_o you_o invade_v every_o english-man_n right_n and_o his_o life_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o question_n twice_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o critical_a thing_n now_o at_o this_o time_n to_o make_v such_o attempt_n as_o these_o be_v there_o be_v lord_n now_o that_o lie_n under_o impeachment_n of_o treason_n if_o you_o goon_o in_o this_o do_v you_o not_o open_v a_o gap_n that_o may_v be_v a_o ground_n to_o deliver_v they_o by_o the_o same_o justice_n the_o lord_n may_v be_v try_v by_o another_o court_n this_o proceed_n will_v have_v this_o effect_n it_o will_v stir_v up_o a_o question_n between_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o parliament_n for_o in_o probability_n if_o this_o person_n be_v acquirt_v the_o commons_o and_o the_o lord_n too_o will_v look_v into_o it_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a here_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o impeach_v and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o
the_o lord_n in_o trial_n and_o judgement_n take_v away_o by_o a_o inferior_a court_n this_o be_v say_v in_o general_a i_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a exception_n make_v by_o mr_n attorney_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plea_n he_o insist_o that_o this_o plea_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o record_n of_o a_o impeachment_n nor_o the_o particular_a matter_n of_o it_o and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o plea_n of_o auter_n foitz_fw-fr acquit_v if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v indict_v and_o acquit_v he_o may_v plead_v it_o in_o another_o court_n that_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n if_o again_o indict_v for_o the_o same_o matter_n i_o say_v i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a plea_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o plead_n of_o auter_n foitz_fw-fr acquit_v in_o plead_v a_o general_n act_n of_o parliament_n we_o need_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a act_n but_o refer_v to_o the_o record_n in_o the_o case_n of_o auter_n foitz_fw-fr acquit_v there_o be_v 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the_o case_n of_o mr_n plowden_n and_o other_o one_a and_o second_o phi._n and_o mar._n the_o information_n be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o depart_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o they_o have_v prohibit_v that_o any_o shall_v depart_v mr_n plowden_n plead_v a_o plea_n a_o hundred_o time_n as_o faulty_a as_o we_o if_o we_o be_v faulty_a and_o yet_o this_o case_n continue_v all_o the_o time_n of_o that_o queen_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o information_n that_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o commons_o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v judgement_n for_o or_o against_o the_o commons_o there_o be_v also_o elliot_n case_n 5_o car._n there_o be_v a_o information_n against_o my_o lord_n hollis_n sir_n john_n elliot_n and_o many_o more_o they_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n their_o pleae_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o faulty_a as_o plowden_n but_o the_o court_n go_v not_o upon_o the_o 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parl._n 12._o rushworth_n 47.48_o a_o person_n present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o commons_o and_o something_o suggest_v therein_o amount_v to_o treason_n he_o be_v indict_v out_o of_o parliaement_n and_o find_v guilty_a but_o though_o he_o be_v pardon_v because_o the_o commons_o will_v not_o lie_v under_o that_o precedent_n of_o a_o invasion_n of_o their_o privilege_n though_o he_o be_v a_o person_n without_o door_n and_o no_o more_o hurt_v do_v to_o he_o but_o the_o prosecution_n the_o judgement_n be_v void_v mr_n williams_n then_o conclude_v his_o argument_n thus_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v do_v with_o my_o reason_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o for_o the_o form_n here_o be_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n before_o you_o here_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o impeach_v in_o parliament_n before_o you_o here_o be_v the_o judicature_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o
time_n the_o judge_n resolve_v it_o at_o the_o council-table_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v proceed_v against_o upon_o those_o indictment_n though_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v that_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o of_o fitz-harris_n for_o there_o the_o inferior_a court_n be_v first_o possess_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o yet_o the_o general_a impeachment_n tie_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o court_n but_o here_o the_o parliament_n be_v first_o possess_v of_o the_o cause_n which_o the_o inferior_a court_n can_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n a_o impeachment_n differ_v also_o from_o a_o indictment_n in_o that_o in_o a_o indictment_n you_o can_v plead_v auter_n foitz_fw-fr arraign_v but_o must_v plead_v auter_n foitz_fw-fr convict_v or_o acquit_v as_o in_o sir_n william_n wishople_n case_n but_o in_o a_o impeachment_n they_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o after_o article_n exhibit_v they_o can_v proceed_v upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n although_o the_o 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objection_n i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o strong_o and_o close_o pen_v as_o can_v be_v he_o be_v impeach_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la impetitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o can_v the_o quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la signify_v but_o the_o impeachment_n just_o mention_v before_o the_o great_a question_n now_o be_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o too_o general_a to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v impeach_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o say_v how_o or_o for_o what_o crime_n though_o there_o be_v a_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o crime_n whether_o this_o plea_n shall_v therefore_o be_v naught_o one_a for_o this_o of_o the_o averment_n be_v the_o crime_n never_o so_o particular_o specify_v in_o the_o record_n that_o be_v plead_v and_o in_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v bring_v in_o judicature_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o without_o it_o it_o will_v be_v naught_o and_o it_o must_v come_v to_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr whether_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o same_o or_o not_o then_o the_o objection_n to_o the_o generality_n be_v not_o to_o the_o substance_n but_o rather_o a_o objection_n to_o the_o form_n on_o their_o side_n because_o the_o plea_n allege_v the_o substance_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o treason_n which_o have_v not_o mr_n attorney_n demur_v but_o take_v issue_n on_o must_v have_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr to_o speak_v to_o the_o general_a allegation_n that_o he_o be_v impeach_v for_o treason_n and_o not_o say_v particular_o what_o the_o fact_n be_v if_o they_o admit_v the_o law_n that_o a_o impeachment_n suspend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n they_o admit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v what_o impeachment_n will_v take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o there_o can_v be_v but_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o at_o large_a where_o the_o offence_n be_v specify_v the_o other_o in_o general_a word_n where_o the_o commons_o impeach_v such_o a_o one_o of_o treason_n now_o if_o such_o a_o impeachment_n be_v good_a then_o have_v we_o the_o most_o plain_a case_n plead_v that_o can_v be_v as_o plain_a as_o the_o fact_n that_o this_o be_v a_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n and_o then_o this_o court_n be_v oust_v of_o its_o jurisdiction_n the_o court_n and_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o other_o court_n as_o other_o court_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o general_o the_o writ_n or_o declaration_n as_o it_o be_v in_o sparrye'_v case_n do_v in_o all_o civil_a cause_n set_v forth_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n it_o do_v not_o do_v so_o but_o the_o course_n and_o practice_n of_o some_o court_n admit_v general_a proceed_n now_o where_o that_o be_v so_o the_o party_n can_v mend_v himself_o by_o make_v their_o course_n otherwise_o then_o it_o be_v for_o he_o must_v not_o say_v it_o be_v 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i_o have_v give_v their_o lordship_n satisfaction_n in_o all_o point_n and_o need_v to_o give_v no_o further_o evidence_n i_o acknowledge_v i_o do_v go_v at_o that_o time_n private_o a_o by-road_n by_o the_o name_n of_o brown_a as_o for_o jones_n i_o appeal_v to_o he_o himself_o and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v i_o never_o see_v the_o man_n before_o now_o in_o my_o life_n all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v against_o i_o except_o what_o this_o fellow_n saxon_n testify_v be_v but_o hear-say_n nay_o indeed_o but_o hear-say_n upon_o hear-say_n at_o the_o three_o and_o four_o hand_n it_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o any_o two_o man_n in_o the_o world_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n honour_n &_o estate_n of_o any_o of_o your_o lordship_n if_o it_o be_v a_o proof_n sufficient_a to_o make_v you_o guilty_a of_o treason_n for_o they_o to_o swear_v you_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o treason_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n my_o lord_n i_o must_v leave_v my_o case_n to_o the_o 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lordship_n and_o i_o pray_v the_o alwise_a the_o almighty_a god_n to_o direct_v you_o in_o your_o determination_n mr_n solicitor_n general_n then_o say_v may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n and_o you_o my_o noble_a lord_n the_o evidence_n against_o this_o noble_a lord_n be_v of_o two_o nature_n part_n of_o it_o be_v positive_a proof_n and_o part_n be_v circumstantial_a and_o though_o it_o be_v allow_v that_o there_o must_v be_v two_o witness_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o that_o circumstance_n though_o never_o so_o strong_a to_o fortify_v one_o positive_a proof_n can_v make_v a_o second_o positive_a witness_n yet_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v circumstance_n so_o strong_a &_o cogent_a so_o violent_a and_o necessary_a to_o fortify_v a_o positive_a testimony_n that_o will_v in_o law_n amount_v to_o make_v a_o second_o witness_n such_o as_o the_o law_n require_v my_o lord_n if_o a_o man_n come_v and_o swear_v against_o another_o that_o he_o say_v he_o will_v 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for_o one_o offence_n i_o will_v now_o mention_v precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o impeachment_n be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o law_n of_o parliament_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n rotsie_n park_n 18_o or_o 28_o h._n 6._o n._n 18._o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o treason_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n by_o circumstance_n and_o such_o degree_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v and_o they_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o other_o court_n the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n be_v impeach_v general_o and_o the_o commons_o take_v time_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o article_n i_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n in_o three_o or_o four_o parliament_n wherein_o we_o have_v be_v busy_v with_o impeachment_n though_o we_o have_v have_v no_o great_a success_n in_o they_o that_o though_o the_o commons_o may_v carry_v up_o particular_a article_n at_o first_o 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demurrer_n confess_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o by_o law_n can_v be_v say_v but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o be_v say_v plain_o then_o the_o demurrer_n confess_v it_o i_o conceive_v the_o matter_n be_v well_o averrable_a and_o we_o have_v well_o aver_v i_o grant_v a_o repugnant_a and_o impossible_a averment_n can_v be_v take_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o impossibility_n repugnancy_n or_o contradiction_n between_o the_o matter_n aver_v to_o be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o only_o allowable_a to_o aver_v it_o but_o most_o proper_a for_o quod_fw-la constat_fw-la clare_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la verificari_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v appear_v upon_o view_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o impeachment_n that_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o both_o be_v the_o same_o but_o its_o sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v provable_a upon_o a_o issue_n to_o be_v take_v and_o so_o much_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o sparrye'_v case_n co._n 5._o rep._n 51._o if_o this_o matter_n may_v appear_v at_o first_o or_o at_o last_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v possible_a to_o be_v prove_v we_o be_v well_o enough_o corbet_n and_o barnes_n case_n first_o croak_v fol._n 320._o by_o take_v the_o averment_n we_o offer_v they_o here_o a_o fair_a issue_n a_o issue_n of_o fact_n tryable_a by_o a_o jury_n but_o the_o attorney_n refuse_v that_o and_o have_v demur_v it_o must_v be_v take_v to_o be_v true_a as_o if_o find_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o if_o they_o have_v take_v issue_n upon_o this_o question_n of_o fact_n we_o may_v have_v go_v to_o a_o jury_n where_o the_o matter_n will_v have_v be_v easy_o prove_v for_o upon_o evidence_n give_v the_o jury_n may_v fair_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o read_n of_o this_o very_a numerical_a libel_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o particular_a and_o special_a debate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o thereupon_o and_o that_o upon_o those_o very_a debate_n the_o house_n vote_v that_o fitz-harris_n shall_v be_v impeach_v for_o matter_n in_o that_o libel_n and_o that_o upon_o those_o vote_n the_o impeachment_n be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v evidence_n sufficient_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o intend_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o the_o same_o treason_n which_o prove_v the_o issue_n viz._n that_o the_o treason_n in_o the_o impeachment_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o the_o indictment_n this_o be_v not_o to_o put_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o secret_a thought_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o issue_n but_o to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o way_n of_o proof_n in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o the_o issue_n we_o offer_v and_o the_o attorney_n refuse_v might_n and_o aught_o and_o will_v have_v be_v prove_v and_o without_o doubt_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n neither_o be_v this_o general_a impeachment_n such_o a_o notional_a thing_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o it_o be_v as_o if_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n shall_v say_v we_o charge_v he_o with_o crime_n that_o be_v treason_n now_o whether_o those_o crime_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o for_o which_o he_o be_v indict_v be_v a_o good_a and_o proper_a issue_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v the_o same_o you_o will_v certain_o take_v off_o your_o hand_n from_o these_o proceed_n again_o they_o say_v the_o impeachment_n be_v too_o general_a and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o such_o a_o general_a accusation_n and_o i_o say_v so_o too_o neither_o shall_v fitz-harris_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o it_o without_o special_a article_n but_o here_o by_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n general_a impeachment_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o article_n and_o additional_a article_n also_o be_v usual_o bring_v in_o afterward_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v take_v the_o impeachment_n as_o we_o find_v it_o which_o stand_v against_o we_o as_o a_o record_n and_o we_o must_v plead_v it_o in_o the_o same_o generality_n this_o impeachment_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n be_v well_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n where_o it_o only_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v and_o we_o must_v plead_v it_o as_o we_o find_v the_o case_n to_o be_v and_o have_v aver_v the_o crime_n to_o be_v the_o same_o we_o have_v do_v what_o we_o can_v and_o therefore_o enough_o and_o that_o a_o general_a impeachment_n without_o article_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o any_o indictment_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o tower_n who_o be_v indict_v for_o treason_n and_o afterward_o 5_o of_o december_n 1678._o general_o impeach_v and_o no_o article_n exhibit_v till_o the_o 3d_o of_o april_n 1679_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a