private_a judgement_n such_o a_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n though_o never_o so_o true_a and_o good_a in_o itself_o yet_o make_v the_o party_n or_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a not_o satisfy_v certain_o forswear_v at_o least_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la as_o to_o their_o conscience_n for_o perjury_n be_v not_o only_o a_o lie_n confirm_v by_o oath_n but_o likewise_o either_o when_o any_o one_o be_v deceive_v and_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v not_o rash_o or_o unadvised_o swear_v it_o to_o be_v true_a or_o either_o when_o any_o one_o think_v a_o thing_n not_o true_a swear_v it_o be_v true_a though_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a flet._n 334._o bract._n 288_o 289_o 292._o and_o all_o the_o casuist_n so_o be_v see_v in_o palmer_n report_n one_o be_v indict_v and_o punish_v for_o swear_v a_o thing_n so_o and_o so_o because_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a as_o he_o swear_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a one_o may_v see_v a_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v at_o all_o with_o the_o jury_n if_o he_o differ_v not_o with_o they_o it_o be_v needless_a and_o troublesome_a if_o he_o differ_v they_o be_v not_o to_o mind_v he_o take_v it_o which_o way_n one_o will_n but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v urge_v that_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o as_o to_o try_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o however_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o jury_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v advise_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o judge_n though_o not_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n no_o no_o further_o than_o a_o mannerly_a deference_n that_o be_v payable_a to_o the_o judge_n as_o more_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n for_o if_o the_o judge_n say_v or_o any_o witness_n swear_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o and_o so_o no_o jury_n be_v by_o law_n bind_v or_o any_o wise_a oblige_v beyond_o their_o own_o reason_n etc._n etc._n at_o least_o to_o believe_v they_o in_o it_o 9_o h._n 6._o 38._o finch_n 58._o if_o a_o attaint_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v no_o excuse_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v according_a to_o the_o judge_n direction_n cro._n el._n 309._o 18._o now_o say_v a_o timorous_a ignorant_a juror_n oh_o but_o whether_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o or_o not_o the_o judge_n will_v punish_v the_o jury_n if_o comply_v not_o with_o they_o this_o sure_a will_v be_v pretty_a a_o jury_n perhaps_o forswear_v and_o liable_a to_o a_o attaint_n if_o do_v comply_v and_o yet_o punishable_a if_o do_v not_o no_o no_o the_o law_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o improve_v and_o refine_a reason_n be_v never_o so_o unreasonable_a to_o suffer_v this_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n to_o b._n and_o b._n pay_v a_o the_o purchase-money_n but_o after_o a._n say_v he_o be_v then_o at_o levy_v the_o fine_a under_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a be_v void_a the_o law_n say_v here_o the_o judge_n shall_v determine_v by_o look_v on_o the_o party_n whether_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o not_o and_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o if_o the_o party_n seem_v of_o full_a age_n though_o he_o be_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a to_o prevent_v cheat_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o if_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o try_v it_o they_o must_v not_o go_v according_a to_o the_o seem_a but_o real_a true_a age_n and_o so_o if_o he_o want_v but_o a_o day_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o must_v thus_o be_v adjudge_v under_o age_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o want_v twenty_o year_n and_o b._n shall_v be_v cheat_v this_o fine_a be_v after_o reverse_v by_o king_n bench_n because_o a._n do_v appear_v and_o be_v also_o prove_v by_o four_o witness_n to_o be_v under_o age_n but_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o fine_a come_n after_o to_o be_v dispute_v in_o common_a plea_n on_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n though_o the_o court_n here_o tell_v the_o jury_n that_o notwithstanding_o some_o witness_n prove_v to_o you_o a._n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o levy_v the_o fine_a yet_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o heed_v they_o for_o the_o judge_n have_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a power_n of_o determine_v whether_o of_o full_a age_n or_o not_o and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v already_o determine_v it_o nevertheless_o the_o jury_n be_v somewhat_o extraordinary_a and_o not_o so_o very_o leadable_a man_n give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o as_o if_o a._n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n and_o a_o attaint_n be_v after_o bring_v against_o the_o jury_n the_o jury_n be_v acquit_v and_o commend_v dy._n 201._o &_o 301._o and_o the_o jury_n be_v the_o more_o justifiable_a in_o it_o since_o the_o judge_n first_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o try_v by_o witness_n and_o not_o only_o by_o inspection_n as_o jury_n also_o do_v which_o in_o trial_n by_o witness_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o more_o competent_a etc._n etc._n of_o this_o nature_n be_v a_o memorable_a case_n of_o bushel_n report_v by_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n where_o meade_n and_o pen_n two_o quaker_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o old_a bailie_n for_o their_o meeting_n and_o the_o jury_n whereof_o bushel_n be_v the_o foreman_n will_v not_o find_v they_o guilty_a the_o court_n mighty_a angry_a fine_v and_o commit_v the_o jury_n allege_v for_o cause_n that_o they_o the_o juror_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o full_a and_o manifest_a evidence_n and_o against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o they_o in_o court_n open_o give_v and_o declare_v have_v acquit_v the_o say_a mead_n and_o pen_n but_o upon_o long_a and_o serious_a debate_n it_o be_v after_o adjudge_v the_o commitment_n fine_v etc._n etc._n be_v unlawful_a and_o according_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n another_o time_n also_o a_o juryman_n dissent_v with_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o no_o less_o than_o two_o day_n the_o judge_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o will_v do_v say_v he_o rather_o starve_v and_o die_v in_o prison_n than_o consent_n the_o court_n fine_v and_o commit_v he_o but_o on_o better_a consideration_n discharge_v he_o without_o more_o ado_n all_o the_o court_n can_v do_v be_v only_o to_o carry_v they_o in_o cart_n if_o in_o the_o circuit_n along_o with_o they_o and_z keep_v they_o without_o meat_n drink_v etc._n etc._n till_o will_v agree_v 41_o ass._n 11._o ses_fw-fr mir._n juror_n aught_o not_o to_o be_v threaten_v but_o to_o be_v free_a differ_v in_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n 273._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1677._o that_o the_o precedent_n and_o practice_n of_o fine_v etc._n etc._n jury_n in_o or_o for_o give_v their_o verdict_n be_v illegal_a and_o keeling_n chief_a justice_n of_o b._n r._n be_v call_v to_o question_v in_o parliament_n for_o such_o practice_n coke_n upon_o lit._n f._n 369._o say_v if_o any_o labour_n a_o jury_n instruct_v they_o or_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v punishable_a as_o maintenance_n or_o embracery_n either_o at_o king_n suit_n or_o at_o party_n and_o perhaps_o it_o will_v puzzle_v one_o to_o show_v why_o a_o judge_n be_v not_o within_o this_o law_n for_o how_o can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o do_v this_o as_o a_o judge_n when_o to_o do_v so_o be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o office_n and_o why_o shall_v any_o usage_n alter_v the_o case_n here_o any_o more_o than_o in_o other_o case_n of_o break_v the_o law_n it_o be_v much_o too_o any_o judge_n shall_v offer_v such_o a_o thing_n consider_v he_o that_o judge_n without_o a_o jury_n certain_o judge_n without_o authority_n and_o he_o that_o judge_n with_o a_o jury_n but_o govern_v or_o lead_v by_o he_o judges_z only_o by_o colour_n of_o a_o jury_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o authority_n and_o thus_o make_v himself_o forswear_v in_o and_o by_o the_o oath_n take_v at_o his_o be_v create_v judge_n make_v the_o jury_n all_o forswear_a violate_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a infringe_n the_o most_o often_o confirm_v law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o also_o do_v particular_o the_o party_n offend_v the_o great_a wrong_n imaginable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o make_v all_o the_o jury_n accessary_n to_o the_o whole_a hence_o it_o be_v improbable_a any_o judge_n shall_v offer_v the_o contrary_a but_o however_o a_o jury_n in_o any_o indictment_n presentment_n or_o information_n aught_o and_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o own_o conscience_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o punishment_n one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o in_o any_o other_o case_n as_o where_o the_o king_n be_v no_o party_n but_o a_o attaint_n happen_v to_o lie_v they_o may_v be_v punish_v no_o other_o way_n
a_o guide_n to_o juries_n set_v forth_o their_o antiquity_n power_n and_o duty_n from_o the_o common-law_n and_o statute_n with_o a_o table_n by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n also_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o author_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a london_n print_v for_o tho._n cockerill_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three-legg_n over_o against_o grocers-hall_n in_o the_o poultry_n 1699._o to_o all_o honest_a juryman_n gentleman_n in_o a_o word_n you_o be_v england_n ephori_fw-la and_o tribuni_fw-la the_o boundary_n of_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n and_o the_o live_a bulwark_n of_o the_o law_n your_o honour_n be_v eclipse_v be_v unaccountable_o they_o unaccountable_o learned_a dr._n cowel_n in_o word_n jury_n speak_v of_o jury_n be_v in_o his_o own_o word_n associate_n and_o assistant_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n ancient_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o equality_n whereas_o now_o adays_o say_v he_o they_o attend_v they_o in_o great_a humility_n &c_n &c_n cite_v also_o lamb._n and_o cust._n of_o normandy_n agree_v with_o they_o shrink_v the_o office_n yet_o be_v great_a here_o be_v demonstrate_v the_o great_a privilege_n you_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o much_o all_o englishman_n ought_v in_o interest_n to_o value_v and_o encourage_v you_o here_o be_v set_n forth_o what_o and_o how_o you_o may_v do_v and_o what_o and_o how_o you_o may_v not_o do_v under_o what_o penalty_n also_o the_o history_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o king_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o declare_v he_o will_v govern_v by_o law_n be_v it_o fit_a you_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o govern_v yourselves_o according_a to_o law_n this_o be_v concise_a and_o a_o breviate_v rather_o than_o a_o book_n that_o shall_v it_o meet_v with_o a_o queasy_a stomach_n little_a purse_n or_o narrow_a soul_n the_o same_o may_v not_o stumble_v at_o it_o if_o any_o thing_n by_o this_o mean_n happen_v so_o general_a as_o admit_v of_o any_o exception_n you_o may_v expect_v it_o in_o some_o other_o if_o not_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v chief_o about_o criminal_a cause_n where_o the_o king_n name_n be_v use_v for_o that_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o most_o difficult_a and_o great_a concern_v but_o be_v serviceable_a and_o sufficient_a for_o other_o too_o it_o may_v at_o least_o serve_v to_o stir_v up_o and_o to_o foil_n if_o not_o assist_v learneder_fw-mi hand_n adieu_n the_o index_n antiquity_n of_o juries_n pag._n 1_o 2._o assistant_n judge_n be_v to_o juries_n 18_o 19_o 20_o 26._o attaint_n lie_v for_o follow_a judge_n direction_n 27._o age_n of_o a_o person_n tryable_a by_o judge_n or_o jury_n 27_o etc._n etc._n attaint_n lie_v not_o where_o witness_n be_v not_o swear_v 32._o nor_o in_o appeal_n 32._o be_v try_v by_o 24_o men._n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o one_o knowledge_n what_o 41_o 42._o appeal_n be_v dangerous_a to_o bring_v 45_o 46._o affirmative_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v against_o direct_o 90._o alter_a indictment_n be_v common_a and_o how_o 97_o etc._n etc._n alteration_n may_v be_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v record_v in_o court_n 102._o alteration_n by_o a_o petty_a jury_n to_o make_v a_o fault_n less_o 102._o billa_z vera_fw-la mean_n wat_fw-mi etc._n etc._n 40_o 43_o 50_o 51_o 52_o 54._o challenge_v to_o juror_n when_o and_o how_o 6_o to_o jndge_n ancient_o 10._o confirmation_n of_o trial_n by_o juries_n 58_o time_n 12._o conclusion_n of_o the_o jury_n against_o their_o premise_n void_a 18._o contempt_n in_o a_o jury_n punishable_a 31._o concealment_n in_o juries_n where_o and_o how_o punish_v 32._o charge_v to_o juries_n 38_o 39_o circumstance_n allege_v must_v be_v consistent_a 64_o 65_o and_o when_o must_v be_v prove_v 64_o etc._n etc._n credit_n of_o witness_n cousider_v 76_o 77_o 79_o 80_o 86_o etc._n etc._n confession_n before_o trial_n no_o evidence_n 87._o difference_n of_o opinion_n oft_o on_o the_o same_o matter_n 25._o direction_n of_o judge_n ought_v not_o always_o be_v follow_v 26._o discretion_n in_o fine_v etc._n etc._n how_o understand_v 33._o duty_n of_o judge_n 30_o 31_o 37_o 38._o doubtful_a case_n be_v for_o defendant_n 50_o etc._n etc._n difference_n in_o proof_n from_o the_o accusation_n 76_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v material_a and_o which_o immaterial_a 77._o evidence_n be_v what_o 75._o its_o credit_n and_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 76_o 77_o 79_o 80_o 86_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v extent_n must_v be_v well_o consider_v 29_o 30_o can_v be_v direct_o against_o a_o affirmative_a 90._o confession_n before_o trial_n be_v none_o 87._o be_v jury_n own_o knowledge_n 22_o etc._n etc._n 35_o and_o say_v and_o swear_v what_o be_v law_n be_v none_o 26._o embracery_n be_v punishable_a in_o they_o 32._o error_n of_o judgement_n be_v not_o punishable_a 64._o estopel_n bound_v not_o juries_n 91._o examination_n of_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o juries_n 91_o 92._o fact_n be_v determine_v by_o juries_n not_o judge_n 13_o etc._n etc._n fine_a at_o discretion_n be_v what_o 33._o fault_n must_v be_v considerable_a 40_o 62_o etc._n etc._n by_o compulsion_n of_o necessity_n involuntary_a ignorance_n etc._n etc._n not_o punishable_a 67._o felony_n be_v what_o and_o how_o 69._o fraudulent_a sale_n &_o void_a 99_o hear_v both_o party_n 54_o etc._n etc._n imply_v be_v what_o 66_o etc._n etc._n judge_n ought_v be_v able_a and_o upright_a 2._o hold_v their_o place_n at_o king_n pleasure_n 2_o 3._o be_v not_o punishable_a 4._o ought_v not_o be_v concern_v where_o king_n be_v party_n 12._o meddle_v not_o with_o matter_n of_o fact_n 13_o etc._n etc._n be_v but_o assistant_n to_o juries_n 18_o etc._n etc._n 26._o ought_v not_o influence_n juries_n 20_o etc._n etc._n 24_o 26_o 30_o 31._o their_o duty_n 30_o 31_o 37_o 38._o say_v what_o shall_v be_v give_v as_o evidence_n 88_o jury_n who_o may_v be_v of_o 4_o 5._o ancient_o knight_n only_o 5_o choose_v by_o sheriff_n or_o coronor_fw-la 5_o as_o capable_a as_o judge_n or_o more_o 11._o they_o only_o determine_v fact_n 13._o and_o sometime_o law_n too_o 17._o sometime_o call_v judge_n 20._o ought_v not_o be_v bias_v 35_o etc._n etc._n be_v judge_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o testimony_n 88_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o own_o sense_n 24._o indictment_n what_o and_o how_o 39_o ought_v not_o be_v find_v of_o course_n 41_o etc._n etc._n be_v a_o trial_n as_o well_o as_o another_o 44._o be_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n 45._o ignorance_n in_o juries_n excuse_v not_o 53._o ignoramus_n mean_v what_o etc._n etc._n 40_o 50_o 51_o 52_o 97._o knight_n be_v only_o on_o jury_n ancient_o 5._o legales_fw-la signify_v what_o 4_o 5._o liberi_fw-la be_v what_o 4._o law_n be_v but_o improve_v and_o refine_a reason_n 27._o law_n determine_v by_o jury_n 17._o mercy_n be_v justice_n 49_o etc._n etc._n material_a circumstance_n which_o 64._o difference_n which_o 77_o etc._n etc._n number_n on_o a_o jury_n indefinite_a ancient_o 8._o but_o now_o be_v twelve_o p._n 9_o etc._n etc._n of_o judge_n determine_v any_o thing_n be_v ancient_o twelve_o of_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v two_o 80_o etc._n etc._n negative_n can_v be_v swear_v 90._o oath_n of_o juries_n its_o form_n 34._o how_o must_v be_v perform_v 35_o 36._o unalterable_a but_o in_o parliament_n 42._o punishment_n be_v none_o for_o judge_n 4._o for_o jury_n in_o civil_a cause_n be_v by_o attaint_n 4._o jury_n punishable_a scarce_o any_o wise_a else_o 28._o etc._n etc._n 31._o 32._o quare_fw-la 53._o be_v punishable_a for_o contempt_n embracery_n etc._n etc._n 32._o and_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o wilful_a concealment_n in_o a_o session_n of_o peace_n 32._o or_o for_o discover_v their_o evidence_n etc._n etc._n 33._o be_v for_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v on_o the_o jury_n 43._o or_o give_v a_o verdict_n twelve_o at_o last_o not_o agree_v 33._o no_o punishment_n for_o error_n in_o judgement_n 64._o be_v what_o for_o perjury_n 85_o 94._o none_n for_o a_o jury_n above_o twelve_o 32._o parliament_n can_v hardly_o take_v away_o juries_n 16._o perjury_n be_v what_o and_o how_o 25_o 26_o 38_o 39_o presentment_n be_v what_o and_o how_o 39_o present_a be_v the_o same_o as_o say_v 43._o peer_n exceed_o suffer_v by_o indictment_n 46._o their_o future_a judge_n and_o jury_n be_v all_o without_o oath_n can_v except_v against_o or_o challenge_v any_o of_o their_o jury_n if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o their_o jury_n agree_v it_o be_v enough_o 47._o presumption_n of_o nothing_o but_o innocency_n etc._n etc._n 49_o 73_o 81._o proof_n of_o what_o circumstance_n be_v requre_v 64._o etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v be_v full_a and_o plain_a 76_o 79_o 80._o ought_v be_v very_o particular_a and_o full_a upon_o a_o statute_n 76._o differ_v from_o what_o one_o be_v accuse_o of_o 77_o 78_o 79._o what_o be_v sufficient_a 78_o 79._o punishment_n be_v what_o ancient_o for_o perjury_n 94._o judge_n 95._o lawyer_n 94_o 95
record_n be_v evidence_n though_o jury_n only_o know_v of_o they_o 13._o special_a verdict_n how_o 14._o sense_n of_o the_o jury_n themselves_o upon_o thing_n be_v to_o govern_v they_o 24._o of_o word_n that_o must_v be_v take_v which_o of_o most_o innocency_n 78._o trial_n by_o jury_n most_o safe_a etc._n etc._n 2_o etc._n etc._n be_v in_o effect_n twice_o in_o case_n of_o life_n member_n etc._n etc._n 7._o 44._o by_o one_o peer_n why_o 6_o by_o ordeal_o etc._n etc._n when_o 51._o trial_n of_o one_o age_n by_o judge_n or_o jury_n 27_o etc._n etc._n verdict_n of_o petit_n jury_n may_v lessen_v not_o enlarge_v a_o fault_n 102._o verdict_n must_v be_v positive_a what_o the_o fact_n be_v 13_o 14_o and_o special_a what_o and_o how_o be_v 14_o 97_o etc._n etc._n value_n 1_o s._n ancient_o be_v more_o than_o 40_o s._n now_o 15._o vera_fw-la signify_v true_a 43._o verdict_n general_n which_o and_o how_o 97._o etc._n etc._n verdict_n in_o case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n must_v be_v give_v in_o court_n only_o 102._o word_n of_o form_n so_o call_v must_v be_v examine_v 34_o etc._n etc._n 59_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v such_o 64._o witness_n ought_v be_v examine_v by_o jury_n 87_o 91_o and_o who_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v witness_n 86_o etc._n etc._n judge_n determine_v who_o shall_v be_v swear_v 88_o must_v be_v two_o 80_o etc._n etc._n a_o guide_n to_o juries_n of_o what_o date_n jury_n be_v be_v the_o same_o to_o say_v as_o when_o be_v england_n first_o inhabit_a altogether_o uncertain_a but_o that_o their_o antiquity_n herein_o england_n run_v to_o and_o beyond_o the_o norman_a conquest_n among_o the_o dane_n the_o saxon_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v most_o certain_a olaus_n magnus_n olaus_n wormius_n verteganus_n fortesc_n co._n lit._n etc._n etc._n the_o saxon_n conquer_a the_o britain_n mix_v their_o custom_n with_o the_o british_a so_o the_o dane_n those_o british_a and_o saxon_a once_o with_o they_o and_o the_o norman_n all_o these_o with_o they_o every_o conqueror_n make_v some_o alteration_n yet_o this_o law_n be_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v preserve_v and_o continue_v a_o inheritance_n indisputable_a and_o sacred_a unto_o we_o through_o all_o revolution_n without_o any_o interruption_n none_o but_o must_v acknowledge_v this_o of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a and_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o find_v out_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n or_o art_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n say_v fortescue_n so_o remote_a from_o all_o danger_n of_o subornation_n and_o corruption_n 75._o aaron_z have_v it_o be_v true_a in_o plain_a letter_n of_o gold_n vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n write_v on_o his_o breast_n signify_v what_o he_o either_o have_v or_o ought_v have_v have_v lucem_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr ac_fw-la in_o voluntate_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la ability_n in_o part_n and_o integrity_n in_o practice_n but_o have_v always_o all_o other_o judge_n since_o have_v such_o part_n and_o practice_n their_o interest_n ambition_n pleasure_n other_o passion_n and_o frailty_n influence_v they_o too_o much_o rather_o sufficient_a enough_o to_o render_v they_o as_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n c._n 33._o v._n 15._o say_v idol_n with_o eye_n ear_n and_o mouth_n viz._n such_o as_o will_v neither_o hear_v the_o people_n complaint_n regard_v the_o oppress_v nor_o pronounce_v a_o just_a judgement_n judge_n have_v place_n and_o preferment_n so_o extraordinary_a honourable_a and_o profitable_a and_o what_o be_v their_o tenure_n even_o during_o pleasure_n a_o term_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o and_o as_o please_v etc._n etc._n and_o do_v every_o thing_n which_o and_o as_o do_v please_v etc._n etc._n and_o who_o pleasure_n must_v it_o be_v true_o every_a one_o too_o that_o any_o how_o have_v or_o can_v make_v any_o interest_n etc._n etc._n thus_o a_o short_a syllogism_n proclaim_v they_o little_a other_o than_o bondslave_n to_o such_o man_n pleasure_n and_o menace_n the_o people_n with_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o misery_n law-oppression_n oppression_n under_o colour_n of_o law_n unless_o it_o be_v conceivable_a man_n pleasure_n be_v to_o have_v the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n against_o they_o judge_n also_o be_v all_o lawyer_n we_o know_v use_v just_a before_o to_o take_v fee_n it_o be_v the_o more_o therefore_o all_o forget_v it_o now_o judge_n be_v concern_v in_o so_o many_o cause_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v tempt_v the_o often_o and_o every_o temptation_n be_v the_o great_a because_o they_o know_v if_o will_v yield_v their_o gain_n may_v be_v so_o often_o judge_n be_v so_o few_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v corrupt_v judge_n can_v want_v courage_n they_o think_v themselves_o liable_a to_o no_o action_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o case_n do_v what_o they_o will_v but_o be_v absolute_o dispunishable_a co._n 12._o 24_o 25._o hutton_n whereas_o a_o jury_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o err_v in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o attaint_n the_o great_a funishment_n they_o know_v on_o this_o side_n death_n a_o jury_n consist_v of_o many_o person_n those_o which_o be_v juryman_n in_o one_o case_n yet_o may_v be_v in_o few_o more_o they_o be_v man_n of_o other_o profession_n use_v never_o in_o any_o case_n to_o take_v fee_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v not_o prejudice_v with_o fear_n of_o lose_v their_o office_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o further_a manifest_a the_o difference_n of_o trial_n by_o judge_n and_o of_o this_o by_o juries_n juryman_n all_o be_v and_o must_v be_v liberi_fw-la etc._n etc._n legales_fw-la homines_fw-la liberi_fw-la free_a of_o and_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o bondage_n obligation_n affection_n relation_n passion_n interest_n and_o other_o prejudices_fw-la whatsoever_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v ill_a fish_n in_o muddy_a or_o trouble_a water_n legales_fw-la one_o peer_n or_o equal_n mag._n ch._n c._n 29._o west_n 1._o c._n 6._o of_o full_a 21_o year_n old_a not_o outlaw_v never_o attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o treason_n felony_n false-verdict_n perjury_n any_o conspiracy_n at_o king's-suit_n nor_o ever_o adjudge_v to_o the_o pillory_n tumbril_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o render_v infamous_a nor_o any_o alien_n unless_o a_o allen_n be_v try_v etc._n etc._n but_o such_o other_o as_o be_v most_o nigh_o most_o sufficient_a and_o least_o suspicious_a 28_o e._n 1._o c._n 9_o f._n n._n b._n 165._o dy._n 59_o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o regist._n 177._o 8_o e._n 3._o 30._o they_o be_v ancient_o all_o knight_n glanvil_n l._n 2._o c._n 14_o 15._o bract._n 116._o they_o be_v and_o must_v be_v yet_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o repute_v 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 4_o brit._n 39_o mir._n 117_o 118._o 11_o h._n 7._o 41._o young_a 116._o 11_o h._n 4._o 35._o stanf._n 88_o and_o si_fw-mi l'_fw-fr enditement_n ne_fw-fr y_fw-fr ere_o it_o een_fw-mi fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr croyable_a gens_fw-la &_o de_fw-la bene_fw-la fame_n n'est_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tenus_fw-la à _fw-fr cette_fw-fr respondrue_a if_o a_o indictment_n be_v find_v but_o not_o by_o credible_a people_n and_o those_o of_o good_a repute_n no_o body_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o mir._n 200._o they_o must_v be_v such_o person_n as_o be_v name_v and_o return_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o coroner_n they_o must_v be_v every_o one_o swear_a every_o several_a trial_n and_o that_o in_o and_o by_o a_o particular_a oath_n if_o any_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a any_o wise_a amiss_o what_o they_o do_v be_v quash_v and_o make_v void_a on_o bare_a motion_n to_o the_o court._n if_o any_o of_o the_o petty-jury_n happen_v so_o party_n by_o challenge_v of_o they_o as_o appear_v to_o be_v swear_v either_o set_v aside_o the_o panel_n viz._n all_o of_o they_o or_o may_v any_o of_o they_o by_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o poll_n viz._n to_o they_o several_o as_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o and_o peremptory_o without_o show_v any_o cause_n may_v challenge_v and_o set_v aside_o as_o many_o as_o will_v under_o 36_o in_o case_n of_o high-treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o high-treason_n or_o under_o 21_o in_o case_n of_o any_o felony_n and_o show_v any_o such_o cause_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o many_o as_o will_v in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o co._n l._n 156._o now_o they_o be_v such_o elect_a and_o choice_a man_n because_o of_o the_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o they_o and_o must_v be_v equal_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v the_o better_o speak_v to_o and_o expostulate_v with_o or_o reflect_v upon_o they_o if_o do_v amiss_o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v over_o awe_v etc._n etc._n by_o his_o being_n great_a than_o they_o whereas_o magna_fw-la stupem_fw-la superiora_fw-la perstringunt_fw-la great_a thing_n confound_v and_o astonish_v we_o and_o thing_n above_o we_o dazzle_v our_o eye_n nor_o be_v careless_a or_o perfunctory_a for_o his_o be_v much_o less_o than_o they_o inferiora_fw-la ut_fw-la
exigua_fw-la &_o minima_fw-la contemnimus_fw-la we_o be_v apt_a to_o slight_a thing_n beneath_o we_o as_o small_a and_o contemptible_a or_o inconsiderable_a and_o must_v be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n that_o come_v from_o nigh_o where_o the_o question_n arise_v the_o defendant_n in_o all_o probability_n may_v have_v the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o they_o to_o except_v against_o or_o to_o approve_v of_o they_o and_o such_o may_v also_o the_o more_o likely_a know_v somewhat_o themselves_o of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o all_o circumstance_n lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la vicinus_fw-la vicini_fw-la facta_fw-la sciat_fw-la co._n l._n 78._o thus_o if_o the_o place_n happen_v disputable_a whence_o the_o jury_n shall_v come_v they_o shall_v come_v from_o whence_o the_o matter_n be_v like_o best_a to_o be_v know_v 21_o e._n 4._o 8._o beside_o in_o this_o way_n of_o or_o by_o jury_n where_o life_n or_o member_n be_v concern_v or_o in_o any_o danger_n and_o in_o all_o other_o criminal_a cause_n be_v require_v two_o trial_n of_o the_o party_n before_o he_o can_v be_v say_v guilty_a or_o any_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o the_o party_n must_v also_o be_v find_v to_o be_v guilty_a on_o both_o these_o trial_n else_o all_o be_v nothing_o the_o grand_a jury_n must_v first_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o petty-jury_n after_o examine_v all_o again_o to_o prevent_v and_o secure_v against_o all_o surprise_v of_o the_o party_n and_o mistake_v or_o error_n in_o the_o jury_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o very_o ancient_o the_o number_n on_o a_o jury_n be_v indefinite_a but_o it_o be_v all_o the_o person_n present_a come_v as_o will_v come_v brit._n n._n bacon_n etc._n etc._n like_o as_o of_o old_a it_o be_v here_o of_o those_o we_o now_o call_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o council_n brit._n 350._o ingulph_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o trial_n at_o rome_n where_o vox_fw-la populi_n be_v the_o verdict_n except_o in_o case_n of_o a_o senator_n which_o indeed_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n other_o senator_n hence_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o all_o court_n be_v at_o first_o to_o be_v open_a and_o so_o accessible_a likewise_o deut._n 19_o and_o some_o other_o text_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n seem_v as_o if_o the_o trial_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o but_o in_o analogy_n of_o late_a it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o like_a as_o the_o prophet_n be_v twelve_o to_o foretell_v the_o truth_n the_o apostle_n twelve_o to_o preach_v the_o truth_n the_o discoverer_n twelve_o send_v into_o canaan_n to_o seek_v and_o report_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o stone_n twelve_o that_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n be_v build_v on_o and_o as_o the_o judge_n be_v twelve_o ancient_o to_o try_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o law_n and_o always_o when_o there_o be_v any_o wage_a law_n there_o must_v be_v twelve_o to_o swear_v in_o it_o and_o also_o as_o for_o matter_n of_o state_n there_o be_v former_o 12_o councillor_n of_o state_n and_o any_o thing_n now_o which_o any_o jury_n can_v be_v say_v to_o do_v must_v have_v the_o joint_a consent_n of_o twelve_o west_n 2._o c._n 13._o else_o it_o be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n not_o the_o do_v of_o the_o jury_n but_o of_o private_a person_n and_o void_a mir._n 42._o 200._o 41._o ass._n 11._o 6_o h._n 4._o 2._o 21_o e._n 3._o 31._o 29_o e._n 3._o 43._o finch_n 58._o the_o grand_a jury_n consist_v of_o more_o person_n common_o than_o twelve_o but_o as_o aforesaid_a twelve_o agree_v it_o be_v enough_o and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o must_v so_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o juries_n 24_o man_n in_o all_o first_o and_o last_o find_v one_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n before_o the_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v or_o one_o can_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o fault_n one_o be_v accuse_o of_o and_o beside_o every_o man_n of_o the_o latter_a jury_n even_o all_o the_o whole_a twelve_o must_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o agree_v and_o be_v of_o that_o one_o and_o only_a mind_n much_o to_o suspect_v unless_o one_o be_v certain_o and_o plain_o guilty_a it_o be_v more_o for_o all_o twelve_o than_o for_o twenty_o nine_o out_o of_o thirty_o to_o agree_v any_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n give_v in_o a_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n without_o eleven_o more_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o agree_v with_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v imprison_v 40._o ass._n 10._o which_o also_o for_o any_o one_o of_o the_o petty-jury_n to_o do_v none_o will_v deny_v but_o to_o be_v worse_o a_o judge_n be_v hang_v for_o give_v judgement_n on_o the_o verdict_n of_o eleven_o juryman_n mir._n 296._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o judge_n be_v not_o so_o many_o at_o a_o trial_n scarce_o ever_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o agree_v it_o be_v enough_o their_o trial_n will_v be_v but_o one_o or_o once_o only_o they_o be_v never_o swear_v at_o the_o trial_n nor_o ever_o at_o all_o but_o only_o once_o and_o that_o exceed_v general_o they_o can_v any_o of_o they_o be_v except_v against_o or_o challenge_v though_o ancient_o may_v lamb._n mir._n bract._n flota_n be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a stranger_n profess_a enemy_n and_o otherwise_o ill_o qualify_v and_o though_o the_o king_n be_v party_n yet_o choose_v they_o himself_o against_o one_o beside_o if_o judge_n have_v power_n of_o both_o determine_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o also_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n as_o must_v if_o be_v no_o jury_n their_o latitude_n of_o err_v etc._n etc._n must_v then_o be_v the_o great_a and_o their_o do_v wrong_a or_o mischief_n may_v be_v the_o more_o in_o as_o much_o as_o may_v wrong_v one_o then_o in_o both_o the_o fact_n and_o law_n and_o their_o encouragement_n so_o to_o do_v will_v be_v improve_v since_o than_o it_o must_v be_v hard_a to_o detect_v they_o as_o whether_o err_v in_o the_o fact_n or_o in_o the_o law_n or_o partly_o in_o both_o like_a as_o it_o be_v easy_o seek_v a_o bush_n than_o a_o wood_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v occasio_fw-la facit_fw-la furem_fw-la opportunity_n make_v many_o a_o whore_n but_o be_v judge_n presume_v saint_n and_o never_o so_o upright_o etc._n etc._n yet_o who_o can_v imagine_v but_o at_o a_o trial_n when_o witness_n be_v all_o examine_v and_o evidence_n all_o give_v the_o jury_n be_v so_o many_o person_n and_o probable_o know_v something_o of_o the_o matter_n before_o they_o may_v all_o assist_v one_o another_o better_o observe_v remember_v and_o judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n than_o any_o one_o or_o two_o etc._n etc._n other_o though_o call_v judge_n certain_o one_o may_v do_v more_o with_o help_n than_o without_o so_o the_o proverb_n be_v ne_o hercules_n quidem_fw-la contra_fw-la dvos_fw-la oculi_fw-la plus_fw-la oculo_fw-la vident_fw-la two_o to_o one_o be_v odds_o at_o football_n and_o non_fw-la omnes_fw-la sed_fw-la pauci_fw-la decipi_fw-la aut_fw-la decipere_fw-la possunt_fw-la the_o few_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o deceive_v or_o be_v deceive_v quandoque_fw-la bone_fw-la dormit_fw-la at_o homerus_fw-la nemo_fw-la sine_fw-la crimine_fw-la vivit_fw-la humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la it_o be_v natural_a for_o man_n to_o err_v none_o be_v without_o fault_n and_o the_o sure_a foot_n may_v slip_v visc._n st._n alban_n aph._n 8._o say_v that_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o leave_v the_o least_o to_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o bract._n 119._o say_v judges_z represent_v the_o king_n person_n they_o be_v his_o officer_n and_o act_n in_o his_o stead_n and_o hence_o conclude_v they_o ought_v not_o at_o all_o be_v concern_v in_o cause_n of_o life_n or_o member_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o king_n party_n for_o say_v he_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o judge_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n thus_o appear_v what_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o judge_n and_o jury_n and_o something_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o parliament_n have_v all_o along_o be_v so_o zealous_a for_o trial_n by_o juries_n as_o no_o few_o than_o 58_o several_a time_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n have_v establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o trial_n by_o juries_n no_o one_o privilege_n else_o nigh_o so_o often_o remember_v in_o parliament_n now_o for_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o juries_n and_o how_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n have_v entrust_v and_o enable_v they_o in_o this_o trial_n the_o law_n say_v in_o trial_n whether_o any_o complaint_n as_o make_v or_o any_o matter_n as_o allege_v be_v true_a or_o not_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o nor_o can_v say_v nor_o have_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o do_v therewith_o but_o the_o jury_n only_o ad_fw-la questionem_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la all_o the_o whole_a or_o most_o they_o can_v do_v or_o at_o least_o ought_v be_v only_o after_o and_o upon_o what_o the_o jury_n
cardinal_n deacon_n without_o twenty_o six_o or_o at_o least_o twenty_o four_o against_o a_o cardinal_n presbyter_n but_o with_o sixty_o four_o or_o at_o least_o forty_o four_o nor_o against_o a_o cardidal_a bishop_n without_o seventy_o two_o witness_n lamb._n 178._o the_o general_a rule_n be_v in_o one_o dûum_fw-la vel_fw-la trium_fw-la stet_fw-la omne_fw-la verbum_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la sint_fw-la omni_fw-la exceptione_n majores_fw-la two_o or_o three_o witness_n be_v enough_o if_o liable_a to_o no_o exception_n any_o one_o person_n may_v invent_v or_o contrive_v any_o story_n for_o malice_n or_o envy_n or_o other_o end_n to_o take_v away_o another_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o who_o can_v disprove_v or_o detect_v he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a for_o two_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o two_o may_v possible_o also_o agree_v and_o contrive_v a_o evidence_n together_o and_o so_o form_v it_o and_o frame_v circumstance_n all_o agree_v of_o beforehand_o between_o they_o that_o be_v false_a it_o may_v yet_o seem_v very_o plausible_a the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n be_v wise_a than_o the_o child_n of_o light_n jezebel_n have_v two_o witness_n against_o naboth_n and_o two_o witness_n be_v against_o chaste_a susanna_n to_o prove_v her_o avoutry_n yet_o both_o â—ad_v false_a evidence_n against_o they_o sussanna_n be_v acquit_v only_o because_o the_o witness_n differ_v what_o tree_n it_o be_v unde_fw-la in_o all_o trial_n whatsoever_o in_o england_n either_o at_o civil_a law_n or_o common_a law_n where_o be_v no_o jury_n there_o all_o will_v confess_v must_v be_v two_o witness_n at_o least_o co._n l._n 6._o b_o and_o always_o that_o witness_n be_v to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o must_v be_v two_o at_o least_o ibid._n and_o in_o any_o law_n any_o where_o must_v be_v always_o two_o witness_n at_o least_o and_o no_o place_n can_v be_v pretend_v of_o otherwise_o except_o only_a england_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o here_o even_o when_o there_o be_v a_o jury_n too_o see_v 48_o ass_n 5._o barrec_n 241._o enquest_n 42._o bract._n l._n 5._o 400._o 48_o e._n 3._o 30._o and_o so_o be_v express_o mir._n c._n 3._o etc._n etc._n fortesc_n 73._o co._n l._n 6._o b_o inst._n 3._o 26._o and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o b._n c._n trin._n 9_o el._n and_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a that_o the_o jury_n be_v presume_v to_o know_v themselves_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o witness_n more_o but_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o real_o they_o know_v nothing_o themselves_o then_o shall_v they_o find_v one_o guilty_a upon_o a_o single_a testimony_n they_o make_v that_o law_n which_o other_o wise_a can_v not_o be_v law_n and_o find_v one_o guilty_a the_o law_n will_v have_v acquit_v and_o thus_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o jury_n will_v be_v less_o safe_a and_o more_o destructive_a than_o any_o other_o in_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n again_o the_o jury_n thus_o make_v one_o witness_v as_o good_a as_o a_o thousand_o for_o have_v a_o thousand_o witness_v the_o jury_n can_v have_v do_v no_o more_o this_o will_v occasion_v great_a mischief_n perjury_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n a._n then_o be_v sufficient_o malicious_a or_o interest_v and_o so_o design_v b_n death_n a_o italian_a will_v poison_n spaniard_n stab_v frenchman_n pistol_v he_o but_o be_v a_o englishman_n and_o expect_v such_o a_o credulous_a officious_a jury_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o help_v he_o will_v sure_o choose_v to_o swear_v he_o to_o death_n for_o a._n have_v his_o malice_n better_o answer_v b._n thus_o not_o only_o lose_v his_o life_n but_o also_o his_o credit_n estate_n and_o what_o not_o beside_o attaint_v his_o blood_n and_o utter_o disgrace_v all_o his_o relation_n and_o at_o last_o how_o shall_v a._n be_v discover_v in_o it_o he_o be_v infinite_o more_o safe_a this_o way_n than_o any_o other_o or_o suppose_v one_o come_v out_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o by_o chance_n shall_v discover_v he_o he_o know_v he_o be_v safe_a of_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v not_o die_v by_o our_o law_n if_o any_o body_n happen_v too_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o trouble_v charges_n hazard_n and_o danger_n to_o prosecute_v he_o never_o so_o severe_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v 40_o l._n or_o at_o his_o election_n stand_v a_o while_n on_o the_o pillory_n and_o half_a a_o year_n be_v in_o prison_n this_o be_v all_o likewise_o a_o cunning_a rogue_n suppose_v rob_v one_o etc._n etc._n no_o witness_n by_o if_o one_o offer_v to_o prosecute_v he_o let_v he_o prosecute_v first_o and_o he_o hang_v one_o thus_o into_o the_o bargain_n and_o save_v himself_o honourable_o or_o be_v there_o one_o or_o two_o witness_n by_o but_o he_o first_o prosecute_v and_o swear_v against_o all_o it_o will_v go_v hard_a with_o they_o all_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o egyptian_n they_o have_v no_o punishment_n for_o lie_v and_o so_o have_v no_o measure_n in_o it_o but_o thus_o our_o law_n tempt_v as_o well_o as_o scarce_o at_o all_o punish_v perjury_n a_o jury_n though_o have_v two_o or_o more_o witness_n ought_v also_o consider_v and_o examine_v their_o circumstance_n among_o the_o turk_n only_o such_o may_v be_v witness_n as_o be_v freeman_n can_v say_v their_o prayer_n have_v some_o knowledge_n in_o law_n be_v know_v of_o civil_a life_n and_o conversation_n etc._n etc._n boschiner_n academic_a 19_o by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o most_o part_n always_o like_o we_o none_o shall_v be_v witness_n under_o 14_o year_n old_a furious_a people_n officer_n of_o the_o same_o court_n women_z adulterous_a person_n thief_n poor_a whip_v for_o any_o offence_n infamous_a convict_v and_o ransom_v from_o justice_n kinsfolk_n companion_n or_o party_n of_o the_o same_o crime_n clergy_n against_o laity_n nor_o any_o one_o tenant_n bailiff_n servant_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o robe_n council_n retinue_n etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o know_a adversary_n nor_o any_o person_n excommunicate_a or_o imprison_v for_o or_o accuse_v of_o a_o crime_n st._n 2._o rob._n 1._o by_o our_o law_n none_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n that_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o not_o acquit_v person_n excommunicate_a outlawed_a or_o otherwise_o defeme_v nor_o judge_n in_o any_o case_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v concern_v as_o judge_n brit._n 39_o mir._n 117._o 108._o bract._n 118_o 119_o 133_o 141._o person_n outlaw_v or_o otherwise_o infamous_a 11_o h._n 7._o 41._o young_a 116._o stanf._n 88_o 11_o h._n 4._o 35._o inst._n 3._o 36._o and_o certain_o they_o can_v that_o be_v infamous_a as_o attain_v of_o a_o false_a verdict_n of_o any_o conspiracy_n at_o king_n suit_n of_o perjury_n of_o a_o praemunire_n of_o forgery_n on_o the_o stat._n 5_o el._n c._n 14._o of_o felony_n or_o have_v by_o judgement_n lose_v their_o ear_n or_o stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o be_v infidel_n or_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la of_o insufficient_a discretion_n considerable_o interest_v in_o the_o matter_n crompâ—_n 127._o b_o co._n l._n 6._o b_o a_o husband_n or_o wife_n can_v be_v witness_n for_o or_o against_o one_o another_o co._n l._n 6._o b_o nor_o against_o any_o other_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n stanf._n 26._o b_o except_o in_o crimiminal_a case_n where_o he_o or_o she_o be_v the_o party_n offend_v and_o swear_v only_o for_o the_o king_n and_o no_o other_o evidence_n can_v be_v expect_v the_o confession_n of_o a_o criminal_a get_v by_o fright_a or_o any_o artifice_n use_v upon_o he_o or_o make_v before_o come_v to_o his_o trial_n be_v no_o evidence_n against_o he_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o strong_a in_o this_o point_n that_o till_o 2_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n c._n 10._o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v examine_v a_o criminal_a in_o short_a conditio_fw-la sexus_fw-la aetas_fw-la discretio_fw-la fama_fw-la et_fw-la fortuna_fw-la fides_fw-la in_o testibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la require_v ask_v his_o estate_n fame_n and_o religion_n quality_n sex_n age_n and_o discretion_n but_o the_o judge_n use_v to_o determine_v who_o shall_v be_v swear_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v produce_v as_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o jury_n what_o credit_n or_o authority_n the_o same_o be_v worthy_a of_o co._n l._n 6._o b_o one_o that_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o felony_n be_v by_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n in_o law_n for_o the_o crime_n say_v they_o be_v purge_v so_o if_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o some_o hold_v many_o of_o those_o aforesaid_a be_v in_o law_n good_a witness_n as_o poor_a man_n but_o the_o jury_n may_v consider_v such_o may_v easy_o be_v bias_v or_o corrupt_v he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o to_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o a_o crime_n he_o lie_v under_o several_a necessity_n and_o temptation_n a_o rich_a man_n do_v not_o etc._n etc._n in_o solomon_n proverb_n