rigour_n of_o the_o law_n by_o equity_n in_o their_o own_o person_n alone_o and_o afterward_o do_v delegate_v the_o same_o power_n of_o equity_n to_o a_o single_a person_n the_o chancellor_n who_o as_o they_o phrase_v it_o have_v the_o dispense_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n as_o well_o as_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o and_o that_o to_o the_o king_n alone_o in_o such_o case_n a_o appeal_n do_v lie_v which_o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v be_v manifest_o untrue_a as_o shall_v yet_o be_v further_o make_v out_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la pag._n 64._o say_v to_o prince_n edward_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n vi_o proprio_fw-la ore_fw-la nullus_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la judicium_fw-la proffer_v visus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la sua_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la judicia_fw-la regni_fw-la licet_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la ipsa_fw-la reddantur_fw-la just_o as_o all_o our_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n law_n not_o that_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a legislature_n as_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n do_v weak_o or_o rather_o wilful_o though_o groundless_o infer_v but_o denominatio_fw-la sumitur_fw-la à _fw-la majore_fw-la as_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o common_a use_n it_o be_v but_o a_o embryo_n till_o he_o quicken_v it_o by_o pass_v the_o bill_n in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o inquire_v at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o occasion_n this_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o equity_n begin_v by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o it_o be_v entitle_v to_o it_o either_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o non_fw-la datur_fw-la tertium_fw-la the_o same_o proof_n and_o authority_n will_v serve_v to_o manifest_v these_o ââ¦7_n h._n 7._o keilway_o 42._o b._n by_o vavasor_n the_o sub-paenâ_a begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n iii_o and_o that_o say_v he_o be_v against_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o confidence_n that_o be_v to_o uses_n mr._n lambert_n who_o be_v a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n sir_n edward_n coke_n 2_o instit._fw-la 552_o in_o his_o archeion_n pag._n 72_o 74_o 75._o say_v that_o the_o king_n use_v to_o refer_v matter_n in_o equity_n to_o the_o chancellor_n from_o whence_o the_o chancellor_n be_v ancient_o style_v referendarius_fw-la as_o be_v note_v before_o or_o to_o he_o and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o council_n and_o though_o this_o do_v not_o as_o he_o observe_v plain_o erect_v any_o court_n of_o equity_n yet_o as_o he_o suppose_v it_o be_v the_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o chancery_n court_n and_o pag._n 73._o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n iii_o it_o be_v a_o new_o erect_v court_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o its_o latin_a pleas._n the_o book_n call_v the_o diversity_n of_o court_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o treat_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o its_o ordinary_a power_n which_o be_v the_o latin_a proceed_n or_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o the_o chancellor_n hold_v in_o equity_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la invenis_fw-la usquam_fw-la esse_fw-la pute_fw-la nusquam_fw-la it_o be_v enable_v to_o deal_v in_o some_o special_a and_o particular_a case_n by_o parliament_n which_o be_v but_o temporary_a neither_o which_o prove_v that_o in_o such_o or_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o chancellor_n can_v not_o meddle_v without_o the_o help_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o be_v those_o case_n refer_v to_o his_o equitable_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n neither_o as_o some_o misapprehend_v for_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o instit._n fol._n 82._o say_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v power_n to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n in_o chancery_n be_v ever_o intend_v of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n there_o proceed_v in_o latin_a secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o power_n be_v not_o contest_v and_o mr._n lambert_n pag._n 74._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la say_v he_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o our_o report_n of_o the_o common_a time_n law_n in_o which_o report_n under_o the_o title_n of_o conscience_n or_o subpoena_a in_o fazh_n or_o brook_n abridgement_n many_o case_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o chancery_n may_v be_v find_v there_o be_v any_o mention_n of_o cause_n before_o the_o chancellor_n for_o help_v in_o equity_n but_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n iv._o in_o who_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o intestine_a trouble_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n feoffment_n to_o use_n do_v either_o first_o begin_v or_o first_o grow_v common_a for_o remedy_n in_o which_o case_n chief_o the_o chancery_n court_n occasion_n be_v then_o flee_v unto_o no_o book-case_n say_v that_o great_a champion_n for_o the_o common_a law_n sir_n edward_n coke_n 2_o instit._fw-la 552._o nor_o report_v of_o the_o law_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o any_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o chancery_n use_v before_o or_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n v._o but_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o chancellor_n ordinary_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o latin_a proceed_n which_o prove_v they_o be_v very_o rare_a at_o that_o time_n the_o few_o cause_n hear_v by_o the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o land_n king_n henry_n vith_o and_o edward_n ivth_o in_o equity_n by_o english_a bill_n be_v most_o of_o they_o concern_v use_v of_o land_n and_o how_o great_a a_o invasion_n that_o new_a invention_n of_o uses_n be_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o england_n both_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o how_o pernicious_a they_o have_v be_v to_o man_n estate_n and_o what_o occasion_n they_o have_v be_v of_o contention_n and_o multiply_a suit_n shall_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v see_v doctor_n and_o student_n pag._n 71._o to_o that_o purpose_n sir_n coke_n two_o instit._fw-la 553._o equity_n affirm_v that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n print_v or_o unprint_v give_v the_o chancellor_n any_o power_n to_o hold_v any_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o stat._n of_o 36_o edw._n iii_o cap._n 9_o without_o question_n say_v that_o grave_a and_o reverend_a judge_n and_o true_a lover_n of_o his_o nation_n refer_v to_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o chancellor_n but_o give_v he_o no_o shadow_n of_o any_o absolute_a power_n mean_v a_o power_n of_o equity_n see_v the_o 2_o instit._n fol._n 553._o see_v that_o remarkable_a case_n of_o sir_n richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n in_o sir_n cotton_n abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n pag._n 351._o numb_a 10._o exceed_v pertinent_a and_o useful_a in_o many_o respect_n to_o our_o present_a enquiry_n and_o give_v great_a light_n to_o we_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o be_v mention_v also_o in_o coke_n 2_o instit._fw-la 553._o it_o happen_v anno_fw-la 17_o of_o king_n richard_n ii_o john_n de_fw-fr windsor_n complain_v by_o petition_n case_n to_o the_o king_n against_o sir_n richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o sir_n john_n lisley_n for_o detain_v divers_a manor_n in_o cambridgshire_n from_o he_o to_o which_o as_o he_o allege_v he_o have_v a_o right_n and_o title_n both_o party_n submit_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o king_n arbitration_n the_o king_n commit_v it_o to_o the_o council_n not_o to_o the_o chancellor_n alone_o the_o council_n decree_v it_o for_o windsor_n than_o plaintiff_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n they_o send_v to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o confirm_v that_o decree_n or_o award_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o be_v do_v and_o a_o special_a injunction_n to_o sir_n john_n lisley_n and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v it_o a_o strong_a case_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n sir_n john_n lisley_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o decree_n or_o award_n petition_n the_o king_n in_o parliament_n that_o be_v appeal_v from_o it_o and_o pray_v the_o matter_n may_v be_v determine_v at_o the_o common_a law_n notwithstanding_o the_o decree_n or_o award_v so_o confirm_v the_o king_n by_o privy_a seal_n order_v the_o chancellor_n to_o supersede_n the_o injunction_n and_o the_o writ_n and_o decree_n the_o decree_n be_v reverse_v and_o both_o party_n order_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o windsor_n petition_n be_v dismiss_v sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v that_o this_o decree_n law_n so_o make_v by_o the_o council_n be_v the_o first_o decree_n in_o chancery_n that_o he_o can_v find_v and_o that_o upon_o a_o deliberate_a hear_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr windsor_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o suit_n but_o stand_v to_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v according_a to_o our_o now_o usual_a language_n his_o petition_n or_o bill_n in_o equity_n be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o party_n send_v to_o the_o common_a
68_o inter_fw-la privilegia_fw-la baronum_fw-la on_o the_o word_n baro._n but_o that_o i_o may_v make_v haste_n as_o this_o great_a officer_n the_o chancellor_n himself_o do_v in_o process_n of_o time_n from_o his_o minority_n and_o the_o first_o dawn_n of_o his_o power_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o magnitude_n i_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v about_o what_o time_n by_o what_o step_n and_o degree_n by_o what_o mean_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o arrive_v to_o his_o altitude_n and_o transcendent_a power_n as_o our_o author_n instruct_v we_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o it_o let_v i_o premise_v some_o few_o thing_n which_o may_v guide_v we_o in_o pass_v a_o judgement_n upon_o what_o be_v so_o set_v down_o and_o i_o set_v down_o nothing_o as_o my_o own_o private_a opinion_n i_o only_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o what_o be_v deliver_v upon_o this_o subject_a by_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n and_o author_n and_o i_o submit_v all_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o who_o information_n only_o this_o be_v write_v iââ¦_n have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o i_o may_v say_v the_o true_a natural_a genius_n of_o this_o nation_n from_o its_o original_a and_o infancy_n especial_o in_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o what_o be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o conduce_v towards_o it_o to_o place_v the_o power_n and_o confer_v the_o trust_n not_o in_o any_o one_o single_a person_n but_o in_o many_o or_o more_o than_o one_o and_o law_n it_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n as_o to_o the_o very_a jurisdiction_n we_o be_v treat_v of_o which_o he_o call_v praetorian_a let_v it_o not_o say_v he_o be_v assign_v over_o to_o one_o man_n but_o consist_v of_o many_o because_o it_o little_o differ_v from_o the_o power_n of_o make_v la_fw-fr ãâ¦ã_z and_o he_o will_v have_v their_o power_n limit_v to_o case_n heinous_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o not_o invade_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o it_o reside_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n which_o with_o we_o be_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n lest_o it_o prove_v a_o matter_n of_o supplantation_n of_o law_n see_v his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n pag._n 445._o and_o pag._n 446._o the_o 43d_o aphorism_n above_o all_o say_v he_o it_o most_o import_v the_o certainty_n of_o law_n that_o court_v of_o equity_n do_v not_o so_o swell_v and_o overflow_v their_o bank_n as_o under_o pretence_n of_o mitigate_a the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n to_o dissect_v or_o relax_v the_o strength_n or_o sinew_n thereof_o by_o draw_v all_o to_o arbitrement_n the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o first_o instit._n 155ââ¦_n a_o and_o plough_v in_o his_o commentary_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o twelve_o man_n in_o a_o jury_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n by_o twelve_o judge_n swear_v to_o the_o common_a law_n in_o no_o case_n by_o one_o single_a person_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n affirm_v that_o this_o be_v the_o genius_n or_o humour_n of_o all_o europe_n but_o to_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o our_o own_o nation_n he_o particular_o observe_v that_o prisci_fw-la nostri_fw-la reges_fw-la coram_fw-la omni_fw-la regno_fw-la jurabant_fw-la etc._n etc._n justitiam_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la tenturos_fw-la the_o king_n alone_o never_o do_v determine_v matter_n either_o in_o law_n or_o equity_n ingens_fw-la exemplorum_fw-la multitudo_fw-la quibus_fw-la prisci_fw-la illi_fw-la reges_fw-la causas_fw-la ad_fw-la palatium_fw-la suum_fw-la allatas_fw-la non_fw-la unius_fw-la alicujus_fw-la judicio_fw-la sed_fw-la communi_fw-la procerum_fw-la concilio_n definiêre_fw-la this_o circumscribe_v that_o unlimited_a power_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o paragraph_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n seem_v to_o ascribe_v single_o and_o sole_o to_o the_o king_n from_o whence_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o the_o chancery_n like_o true_a herodian_o who_o cry_v up_o herod_n will_v derive_v the_o like_a to_o their_o chancellor_n fessi_fw-la autem_fw-la mean_v it_o of_o our_o king_n tautae_fw-la rei_fw-la mole_n coguntur_fw-la exemplo_fw-la moysis_n judiciorum_fw-la lancem_fw-la delegatis_fw-la credere_fw-la no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la of_o the_o nation_n as_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n conclude_v of_o many_o such_o like_a public_a transaction_n though_o the_o record_n and_o roll_n of_o they_o be_v not_o now_o extant_a tunc_fw-la erectis_fw-la seorsim_fw-la à _fw-la palatio_fw-la tribunalibus_fw-la point_v as_o he_o suppose_v at_o the_o original_a of_o our_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n singula_fw-la multis_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ex_fw-la canone_o judicaturis_fw-la though_o tie_v to_o certain_a rule_n nullum_fw-la unico_fw-la substituerunt_fw-la judici_fw-la justitiam_fw-la uti_fw-la veritatem_fw-la rati_fw-la tutius_fw-la apud_fw-la plures_fw-la conservari_fw-la neque_fw-la ideo_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o curiis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la infimis_fw-la &_o rusticanis_fw-la this_o best_a show_v the_o nation_n humour_n monocriten_v preferebant_fw-la qualemcunque_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v endure_v the_o freeholder_n in_o the_o country_n court_v mean_v by_o the_o curiae_fw-la rusticanae_fw-la be_v to_o determine_v fact_n and_o law_n both_o that_o be_v be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o folkmotes_n or_o country_n court_n only_o there_o lay_v a_o appeal_n in_o exorbitant_a case_n that_o be_v in_o extraordinary_a matter_n ad_fw-la palatium_n regni_fw-la and_o they_o receive_v a_o determination_n from_o the_o king_n not_o from_o he_o alone_o but_o e_o concilio_n procerum_fw-la this_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n lambert_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la pag._n 63._o viz._n nemo_n in_o light_fw-la regem_fw-la appellato_fw-la nisi_fw-la quidem_fw-la domi_fw-la viz._n the_o country_n court_n consequi_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la sin_n summo_fw-la jure_fw-la domi_fw-la urgeatur_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la be_v onus_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la allevet_fw-la provocato_fw-la that_o be_v moderate_a the_o rigour_n of_o the_o judgement_n not_o alone_o nor_o by_o a_o chancellor_n but_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o peer_n as_o before_o be_v manifest_o prove_v sir_n henry_n spelwan_n proceed_v further_a to_o observe_v that_o several_a chancellor_n subsequent_a statute_n which_o give_v power_n in_o many_o particular_a and_o limit_a matter_n to_o the_o chancellor_n never_o refer_v they_o to_o he_o alone_o but_o still_o in_o conjunction_n with_o other_o 31._o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o the_o chancellor_n have_v power_n give_v he_o call_v to_o he_o any_o of_o the_o justice_n to_o proceed_v by_o their_o advice_n even_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n itself_o 5_o to_o e._n 4._o inter_fw-la cobb_n &_o nore_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o two_o judge_n to_o order_v a_o matter_n of_o collusion_n in_o all_o this_o the_o humour_n and_o true_a genius_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v still_o pursue_v he_o instance_n too_o in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o edward_n iii_o about_o the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n about_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n whereby_o in_o special_a case_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la only_a power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o chancellor_n in_o conjunction_n with_o othér_n in_o the_o case_n of_o prohibition_n in_o sir_n coke_n 12_o rep._n 63._o 602._o banoroft_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v inform_v king_n james_n the_o first_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v decide_v cause_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v but_o delegate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v take_v what_o cause_n he_o please_v to_o determine_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o may_v determine_v they_o himself_o and_o the_o archbishop_n say_v that_o this_o be_v clear_a in_o divinity_n that_o such_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n than_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o clear_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n can_v adjudge_v any_o case_n either_o criminal_a or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o some_o court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 4_o instit._n in_o the_o chap_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n fol._n 70._o the_o king_n that_o be_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n have_v commit_v all_o power_n of_o judicature_n to_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v remember_v because_o it_o be_v confident_o affirm_v by_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o equity-jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ancient_o and_o at_o the_o first_o do_v administer_v justice_n and_o more_o especial_o do_v mitigate_v the_o
take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n but_o rather_o contra-distinct_a and_o indeed_o opposite_a to_o it_o and_o destructive_a of_o it_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n at_o last_o take_v leave_v of_o this_o great_a officer_n and_o of_o his_o court_n by_o show_v what_o a_o mighty_a increase_n come_v flow_v in_o from_o that_o ill_a weed_n the_o invention_n of_o uses_n or_o trust_n which_o be_v still_o the_o same_o but_o to_o this_o point_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o far_o great_a authority_n and_o author_n for_o who_o testimony_n herein_o i_o shall_v reserve_v it_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v premise_v be_v that_o as_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o power_n himself_o single_o and_o in_o his_o own_o person_n only_o to_o decide_v cause_n of_o equity_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o delegate_n it_o to_o any_o one_o man_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v he_o may_v so_o and_o upon_o the_o king_n same_o ground_n and_o reason_n the_o king_n by_o our_o law_n can_v not_o by_o his_o commission_n erect_v any_o court_n of_o equity_n it_o can_v be_v groun_v and_o warrant_v only_o upon_o a_o prescription_n or_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o in_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king's-bench_n sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o instit._n fol._n 87_o &_o 97._o that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n can_v be_v erect_v but_o only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o prescription_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o lord_n hob._n rep._n 63._o resolve_v also_o in_o langdale_n ca._n 12._o rep._n 52._o that_o the_o king_n can_v raise_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n proceed_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 6_o rep._n 11._o b._n and_o 2_o instit_n 71._o the_o king_n may_v appoint_v a_o new_a court_n and_o new_a judge_n but_o can_v change_v the_o law_n hill_n 8._o h._n 4._o fol._n 79._o by_o gascoign_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n can_v out_o the_o people_n of_o their_o inheritance_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o common_a law_n so_o note_n the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o people_n inheritance_n in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o examine_v about_o what_o time_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n this_o court_n of_o equity_n exert_v its_o power_n which_o have_v in_o part_n fall_v in_o among_o our_o former_a inquiry_n for_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n too_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o archeion_n pag._n 75._o refer_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n and_o the_o occasion_n be_v take_v from_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n for_o remedy_n in_o which_o case_n the_o chancery_n be_v flee_v unto_o with_o this_o agree_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n pag._n 107._o at_o the_o low_a end_n doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 98._o sir_n john_n davy_n rep._n in_o his_o preface_n mr._n hunt_n argument_n for_o the_o bishop_n right_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 144._o and_o to_o prevent_v mistake_v herein_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o ancient_o the_o word_n equity_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_o use_v long_o before_o this_o jurisdiction_n begin_v in_o chancery_n but_o not_o in_o a_o contradiction_n or_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o now_o it_o be_v but_o either_o in_o a_o mild_a and_o merciful_a expound_v of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o know_a and_o swear_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n or_o as_o synonimous_a and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o law_n justice_n and_o right_o for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o look_v upon_o then_o as_o be_v like_o the_o law_n of_o draco_n sanguinary_a and_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a but_o merciful_a and_o equitable_a in_o themselves_o and_o so_o expound_v and_o administer_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n mulcaster_n the_o translator_n of_o the_o chancellor_n fortescue_n be_v a_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n viii_o can_v ready_o observe_v to_o his_o reader_n from_o his_o study_n of_o those_o law_n and_o from_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o his_o author_n the_o excellent_a sir_n john_n fortescue_n easdem_fw-la nostras_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la caesarum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la aliarum_fw-la nationum_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la multis_fw-la parasangis_fw-la prudentiâ_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o equitate_fw-la praecellere_fw-la facilè_fw-la perspicias_fw-la see_v his_o preface_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habet_fw-la non_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-fr voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la though_o his_o will_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a neither_o but_o guide_v by_o discretion_n and_o though_o he_o define_v secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la concilio_n regiâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praestante_fw-la &_o habita_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o tractatu_fw-la rectè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la so_o write_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o fol._n 107._o and_o so_o britton_n sir_n gilbert_n thorneton_n ch._n justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n e._n i._o and_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n chief_a justice_n and_o afterward_o chancellor_n these_o invincible_o prove_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o old_a know_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v call_v usus_a &_o consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o innovasion_n which_o be_v often_o attempt_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n who_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v into_o this_o realm_n the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n king_n henry_n i._o write_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n tell_v the_o pope_n stout_o notum_fw-la habe_fw-la at_o sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la i_o vivente_fw-la usus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la imminuentur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la ego_fw-la in_o tanta_fw-la medejectione_n ponerem_fw-la optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o totus_fw-la angliae_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la paterentur_fw-la and_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o write_v to_o pope_n boniface_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n non_fw-la permittemus_fw-la tam_fw-la insolita_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la indebita_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regem_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la seu_fw-la quomodolibet_a attemptare_fw-la the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n keeper_n be_v also_o swear_v to_o do_v right_o to_o all_o after_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n not_o secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la nor_o other_o rule_n of_o equity_n 2_o e._n 3._o fol._n 20._o it_o be_v say_v in_o that_o book_n by_o the_o chancellor_n sit_v in_o the_o it_o chancery_n and_o speak_v of_o that_o court_n this_o say_v he_o be_v a_o place_n of_o equity_n where_o we_o grant_v a_o writ_n to_o every_o one_o that_o sue_v for_o his_o inheritance_n so_o that_o to_o issue_n out_o writ_n as_o officina_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v by_o the_o chancellor_n own_o acknowledgement_n a_o proper_a work_n of_o equity_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a use_n of_o the_o word_n equity_n at_o that_o time_n 2_o instit._fw-la 53._o the_o civilian_n vinius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o justinian_n institutes_n pag._n 20._o nomen_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la say_v he_o duplicitèr_fw-la accipitur_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la pro_fw-la aequo_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la jure_fw-la conjunctum_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o specie_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la diversum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la legibus_fw-la aequitas_fw-la inesse_fw-la creditur_fw-la nomenque_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la meretur_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la aequitate_fw-la destitutum_fw-la est_fw-la he_o mention_n no_o equity_n contrary_a to_o law_n or_o to_o control_v the_o law_n nor_o any_o other_o than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o very_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o in_o all_o case_n that_o come_v before_o they_o plough_v comment_fw-fr 466_o &_o 467._o in_o the_o case_n of_o eyston_n and_o studde_v it_o be_v say_v no_o maker_n of_o law_n can_v foresee_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v happen_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o fault_n be_v reform_v by_o equity_n this_o the_o chancery-man_n will_v catch_v at_o as_o make_v much_o for_o their_o practice_n of_o relieve_v in_o such_o unforeseen_a case_n where_o the_o law_n look_v severe_a and_o rigorous_a but_o the_o case_n cite_v proceed_v further_o and_o make_v not_o at_o all_o for_o the_o chancery_n if_o it_o be_v hear_v out_o and_o the_o sage_n of_o our_o law_n have_v deserve_v great_a commendation_n say_v that_o case_n in_o use_v equity_n in_o case_n of_o rigour_n in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o law_n for_o by_o that_o they_o have_v mollify_v severe_a text_n and_o have_v make_v the_o law_n tolerable_a who_o be_v mean_v general_o in_o our_o law-book_n and_o argument_n by_o the_o
what_o may_v be_v the_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n of_o one_o great_a person_n and_o thereby_o have_v fence_v against_o it_o i_o must_v not_o only_o be_v defeat_v of_o my_o right_n disappoint_v of_o a_o provision_n for_o my_o family_n for_o which_o i_o have_v long_o be_v labour_v but_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n after_o a_o tedious_a and_o chargeable_a wait_v for_o the_o event_n and_o issue_n of_o a_o chancery-suit_n i_o shall_v be_v doom_v to_o pay_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cost_v because_o i_o can_v not_o prognosticate_v what_o will_v be_v the_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n of_o one_o single_a person_n upon_o my_o case_n who_o be_v not_o so_o tie_v to_o rule_n as_o the_o judge_n be_v this_o wonderful_o enrich_v the_o man_n of_o the_o chancery_n leges_fw-la humanae_fw-la say_v that_o good_a chancellor_n fortescue_n in_o his_o commendation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n pag._n 11._o on_o the_o b._n side_n of_o the_o page_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la sunt_fw-la quam_fw-la regulae_fw-la quibus_fw-la perfectè_fw-la justitia_fw-la edocetur_fw-la as_o they_o be_v leges_fw-la à _fw-la ligando_fw-la so_o they_o be_v regulae_fw-la à _fw-la dirigendo_fw-la &_o regulando_fw-la and_o id_fw-la pag._n 25._o b._n &_o 31._o b._n say_v the_o chancellor_n still_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la leges_fw-la mutare_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la this_o excellent_a chancellor_n fortescue_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n vi_o and_o be_v ch._n justice_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n anno_fw-la 20_o h._n 6._o as_o appear_v by_o dugdale_n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la pag._n 58_o &_o 62._o yet_o have_v not_o a_o word_n to_o say_v in_o commendation_n of_o this_o equitable_a jurisdiction_n tho'_o it_o then_o begin_v to_o spring_v up_o and_o he_o himself_o be_v chancellor_n as_o he_o style_v himself_o but_o rather_o seem_v utter_o to_o condemn_v it_o by_o so_o high_o commend_v the_o paper-proof_n trial_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o twelve_o man_n and_o prefer_v it_o infinite_o before_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o the_o chancery_n follow_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n only_o and_o by_o as_o much_o extol_n the_o certainty_n of_o our_o common_a law_n administer_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o it_o can_v he_o possible_o have_v forget_v to_o mention_v that_o jurisdiction_n he_o himself_o be_v chancellor_n have_v he_o approve_v of_o it_o it_o be_v excellent_a advice_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o sir_n coke_n 7_o rep._n fol._n 2._o b._n quoad_fw-la fieri_fw-la possit_fw-la quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la legibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la definiantur_fw-la quam_fw-la paucissima_fw-la verò_fw-la judicis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la relinquantur_fw-la now_o let_v we_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o ill_a effect_n that_o have_v arisen_a from_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o equitable_a jurisdiction_n which_o in_o general_a word_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o a_o bill_n that_o late_o pass_v one_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n take_v these_o instance_n first_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n birthright_n of_o every_o english_a man_n and_o which_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o a_o law_n of_o their_o choose_n be_v by_o this_o new_a jurisdiction_n subvert_v and_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o have_v be_v so_o vigorous_o oppose_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o all_o age_n be_v introduce_v which_o bring_v our_o right_n and_o estate_n to_o be_v determine_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la to_o a_o decision_n by_o deposition_n of_o witness_n only_o and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n examine_v as_o be_v observe_v by_o that_o incomparable_a treatise_n of_o the_o chancellor_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la in_o a_o private_a room_n before_o a_o officer_n call_v a_o examiner_n not_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o many_o time_n upon_o lead_v interrogatories_n whereas_o the_o truth_n be_v best_a discover_v when_o witness_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n and_o examine_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n and_o their_o council_n and_o witness_n bring_v to_o confront_v one_o another_o there_o be_v many_o time_n much_o in_o the_o countenance_n and_o carriage_n of_o a_o witness_n to_o help_v to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o his_o evidence_n and_o by_o question_n sudden_o ask_v he_o tacitus_n in_o his_o annal_n in_o his_o second_o book_n chap._n 8._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o rome_n be_v that_o even_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n that_o in_o all_o other_o case_n be_v recluse_a and_o veil_a yet_o upon_o occasion_n for_o their_o testimony_n they_o be_v examine_v as_o witness_n in_o the_o common_a place_n of_o plead_n and_o judgement_n second_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o cause_n in_o chancery_n depend_v upon_o the_o sole_a opinion_n and_o conscience_n of_o one_o single_a person_n who_o power_n therein_o as_o some_o of_o our_o book_n and_o modern_a author_n presume_v to_o affirm_v be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a sir_n john_n davys_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o report_n fol._n 11._o b._n say_v the_o chancellor_n have_v potestatem_fw-la absolutam_fw-la in_o bind_v and_o lose_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o decide_v of_o cause_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o that_o the_o king_n trust_v he_o with_o his_o own_o conscience_n tr._n 9_o e._n 4._o fol._n 14._o pasc._n 22._o e._n 4._o fitzh_n subpoena_a placit_fw-la 16._o by_o hussey_n the_o chancellor_n judgement_n be_v not_o guide_v always_o by_o certain_a and_o know_v rule_n so_o that_o no_o foresight_n can_v sense_n and_o provide_v against_o it_o we_o be_v not_o forewarned_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v forearm_v and_o all_o this_o by_o a_o jurisdiction_n at_o the_o first_o assume_v but_o not_o legal_o grant_v the_o first_o chancellor_n in_o this_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n not_o at_o all_o ask_v that_o material_a question_n quis_fw-la i_o constituit_fw-la judicem_fw-la as_o our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o how_o expensive_a and_o dilatory_a in_o proceed_n we_o have_v be_v already_o tell_v by_o the_o several_a book_n and_o authority_n cite_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v yet_o further_o observe_v we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 29_o chap._n in_o his_o exposition_n fol._n 51._o of_o the_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la what_o mischief_n and_o horrible_a vexation_n do_v arise_v when_o this_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n this_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v lay_v aside_o in_o divers_a case_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 3._o and_o a_o liberty_n give_v to_o proceed_v without_o any_o find_n and_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n although_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v entrust_v in_o it_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n upon_o bare_a proof_n by_o witness_n whereby_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n who_o may_v best_o be_v trust_v with_o such_o a_o dangerous_a power_n if_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o any_o be_v not_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n court_v at_o westminster-hall_n be_v but_o also_o in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o jury_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o fact_n too_o as_o the_o equity_n side_n of_o the_o chancery_n too_o often_o do_v and_o yet_o this_o liberty_n be_v give_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n we_o be_v treat_v of_o yet_o the_o nation_n can_v not_o bear_v it_o but_o be_v restless_a till_o that_o intolerable_a act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 3._o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o and_o the_o trial_n by_o jury_n thereby_o restore_v again_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o same_o chap._n fol._n 54._o further_n declare_v that_o if_o any_o man_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o authority_n where_o he_o have_v not_o any_o in_o that_o particular_a case_n arrest_v or_o imprison_v any_o man_n or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v this_o be_v against_o this_o act_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o it_o be_v most_o hateful_a say_v he_o when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o countenance_n of_o justice_n and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v worse_o if_o do_v by_o a_o countenance_n of_o equity_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o a_o new_a invent_v write_v first_o devise_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr waltham_n mr._n lambard_n in_o his_o forecited_n archaion_n fol._n 84._o speak_v thus_o if_o the_o chancery_n have_v no_o certain_a rule_n and_o limit_n of_o equity_n if_o it_o be_v not_o know_v beforehand_o in_o what_o case_n
a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o cause_n of_o equity_n i._o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o foundation_n that_o jurisdiction_n be_v build_v ii_o at_o what_o time_n the_o chancery_n begin_v to_o exercise_n that_o jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n iii_o how_o modest_a and_o moderate_a the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v at_o first_o iv._o how_o wonderful_o it_o be_v grow_v and_o enlarge_v and_o v._o what_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n for_o restore_a and_o maintain_v the_o common_a law_n humble_o submit_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o keep_v the_o inferior_a court_n within_o their_o bound_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o case_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n robert_n atkyns_n upon_o his_o appeal_n against_o a_o decree_n obtain_v by_o mrs._n elizabeth_n take_v and_o other_o plaintiff_n in_o chancery_n about_o a_o separate_a maintenance_n of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la etc._n etc._n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1695._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v my_o lord_n the_o follow_a treatise_n together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n annex_v to_o it_o be_v humble_o present_v to_o your_o lordship_n to_o who_o it_o proper_o belong_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o both_o relate_v to_o that_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o case_n of_o appeal_n from_o court_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o your_o lordship_n as_o be_v the_o last_o resort_v your_o lordship_n be_v also_o the_o true_a and_o just_a moderator_n in_o all_o dispute_n between_o other_o court_n in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n you_o have_v the_o coercive_a and_o directive_n power_n of_o keep_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n within_o their_o due_a bound_n set_v they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o they_o do_v not_o overflow_n their_o bank_n nor_o usurp_v nor_o encroach_v one_o upon_o another_o your_o lordship_n beside_o have_v a_o more_o peculiar_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o composer_n of_o this_o treatise_n who_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o serve_v your_o lordship_n for_o some_o year_n and_o in_o several_a parliament_n in_o a_o eminent_a station_n and_o with_o a_o large_a testimony_n and_o favourable_a acceptance_n from_o your_o lordship_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o hearty_a and_o kind_a address_n which_o your_o lordship_n make_v on_o his_o behalf_n beside_o his_o ordinary_a attendance_n and_o assistance_n as_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n which_o he_o begin_v about_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n since_o if_o what_o he_o have_v write_v seem_v too_o free_a and_o plain_a he_o hope_v he_o be_v excusable_a the_o necessity_n and_o importance_n of_o the_o case_n so_o require_v and_o he_o may_v be_v allow_v a_o more_o than_o common_a zeal_n for_o the_o common_a law_n he_o have_v sit_v so_o many_o year_n as_o a_o judge_n in_o several_a of_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n he_o himself_o and_o his_o three_o immediate_a ancestor_n have_v be_v of_o the_o profession_n for_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o in_o judicial_a place_n and_o through_o the_o blessing_n of_o almighty_n god_n have_o prosper_v by_o it_o his_o great_a grandfather_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o and_o they_o all_o have_v in_o their_o several_a turn_n undergo_v the_o charge_n and_o labour_n of_o reader_n of_o lincolns-inn_n and_o your_o lordship_n and_o your_o noble_a ancestor_n have_v always_o and_o upon_o many_o great_a occasion_n constant_o testify_v a_o true_a and_o hearty_a zeal_n for_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o will_v large_o be_v manifest_v by_o this_o treatise_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o state_v case_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o only_a design_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v mere_o to_o assist_v and_o serve_v your_o lordship_n in_o your_o discharge_n of_o that_o mighty_a trust_v repose_v in_o your_o lordship_n to_o who_o the_o treatise_n and_o case_n be_v entire_o submit_v by_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a servant_n robert_n atkyns_n a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o cause_n of_o equity_n etc._n etc._n it_o can_v nor_o as_o to_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o enquiry_n it_o need_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o chancellor_n and_o chancery_n be_v very_a ancient_n not_o only_o in_o foreign_a country_n chancery_n but_o even_o in_o this_o nation_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o continue_v from_o thence_o down_o to_o our_o time_n but_o our_o proper_a business_n at_o present_a be_v to_o inquire_v what_o those_o great_a and_o high_a name_n do_v at_o first_o import_n and_o signify_v and_o what_o change_n have_v be_v introduce_v in_o their_o signification_n by_o process_n of_o time_n derive_v down_o to_o this_o present_a age._n sir_n henry_n spelman_n that_o learned_a antiquary_n in_o his_o glossary_a print_a in_o the_o year_n 1687._o pag._n 109._o give_v we_o a_o series_n of_o the_o chancellor_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o begin_v with_o turketulus_n chancellor_n to_o edward_n england_n the_o elder_a as_o he_o be_v call_v in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 924._o near_o 800_o year_n since_o rembaldus_fw-la be_v chancellor_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n roll._n abr._n tit._n chancellor_n 1_o part_n 384._o sir_n francis_n bacon_n sometime_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o his_o resusââ¦itatio_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o book_n set_v down_o a_o catalogue_n of_o our_o chancellor_n begin_v with_o mauritius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o william_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1067._o and_o dugdale_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la give_v the_o same_o see_v sir_n edw._n cook_n 4_o inââ¦tit_fw-la 78._o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v the_o name_n of_o several_a chancellor_n n_o ancient_a time_n this_o show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o name_n but_o our_o business_n be_v to_o learn_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o what_o their_o business_n and_o employment_n chancellor_n be_v at_o first_o and_o when_o and_o how_o it_o change_v nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la we_o may_v learn_v what_o the_o latter_a the_o officium_fw-la be_v from_o the_o name_n so_o that_o the_o nomen_fw-la may_v be_v a_o true_a notamen_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o office_n or_o employment_n general_o import_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o note_a part_n of_o the_o employment_n though_o it_o consist_v of_o divers_a part_n cowel_n in_o his_o interpreter_n upon_o the_o word_n chancellor_n deduce_v it_o from_o cancellare_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la literas_fw-la vel_fw-la scriptum_fw-la line_n â_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n deductâ_fw-la damnare_fw-la which_o as_o the_o word_n now_o in_o use_n with_o we_o be_v to_o cancel_v or_o make_v void_a and_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o draw_v cross_a line_n over_o the_o letter_n patent_n word_n or_o other_o write_n to_o signify_v they_o be_v make_v void_a and_o be_v to_o be_v of_o no_o far_a use_n and_o this_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v borrow_v from_o the_o lettuce_n of_o wood_n or_o iron_n lay_v croswise_o one_o over_o another_o to_o divide_v or_o enclose_v one_o part_n of_o a_o room_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o room_n so_o that_o a_o man_n 143._o may_v see_v through_o they_o within_o which_o enclosure_n the_o judge_n or_o officer_n sit_v so_o as_o to_o be_v see_v and_o speak_v with_o but_o yet_o defend_v from_o the_o press_n of_o those_o that_o resort_v to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o church_n where_o the_o chancel_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o people_n in_o the_o first_o design_n of_o that_o partition_n and_o this_o rather_o relate_v to_o the_o place_n call_v the_o chancery_n than_o to_o the_o chancellor_n but_o from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o this_o partition_n the_o word_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o the_o chancellor_n which_o be_v cancellare_fw-la to_o draw_v cross_a line_n over_o a_o write_n that_o be_v to_o cancel_v it_o from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o at_o first_o the_o chancellor_n principal_a employment_n be_v to_o cancel_v write_n for_o he_o have_v his_o name_n from_o it_o and_o cowel_n cite_v lupanus_n as_o testify_v the_o same_o that_o the_o name_n of_o cancellarius_n be_v belong_v to_o every_o register_n who_o also_o be_v style_v grapharius_n a_o scribe_n a_o writer_n of_o writ_n or_o actuary_n a_o first_o register_n of_o the_o act_n and_o proceed_v of_o a_o court_n not_o a_o judge_n but_o a_o officer_n attend_v upon_o judge_n qui_fw-la conscribendis_fw-la judicum_fw-la act_v that_o operam_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o sir_n
francis_n bacon_n resuscitatio_fw-la before_o cite_v that_o turketul_n before_o mention_v for_o a_o chancellor_n be_v abbot_n of_o croyland_n as_o the_o succeed_a chancellor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o be_v general_o clergyman_n and_o their_o principal_a employment_n be_v in_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o in_o a_o subscription_n by_o rembaldus_fw-la chancellor_n to_o william_n the_o first_o as_o a_o witness_n to_o royal_a charter_n among_o other_o he_o do_v not_o subscribe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n but_o after_o divers_a bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o which_o show_v something_o of_o his_o degree_n and_o character_n at_o that_o time_n and_o mauritius_n chancellor_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n subscribe_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o that_o king_n charter_n after_o the_o bishop_n and_o before_o the_o abbot_n rolle_n abridgement_n par_fw-fr 1._o fol._n 384._o and_o long_o before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n augemandus_n the_o chan-cellor_a as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n suppose_v subscribe_v a_o charter_n by_o the_o title_n of_o referendarius_fw-la a_o referee_n or_o reporter_n as_o minshew_n upon_o that_o word_n which_o seem_v by_o that_o to_o be_v the_o high_a title_n and_o the_o office_n of_o both_o as_o he_o observe_v signify_v a_o officer_n that_o receive_v petition_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n as_o master_n of_o request_n have_v do_v of_o late_a and_o make_v out_o writ_n and_o mandate_n suit_v to_o the_o different_a case_n of_o the_o petitioner_n whence_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o place_n of_o the_o office_n afterward_o acquire_v the_o name_n of_o officina_fw-la brevium_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o sir_n spelman_n gloss._n pag._n 106._o connectuntur_fw-la munus_fw-la cancellarii_n &_o capellani_n regis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n nec_fw-la deinceps_fw-la nisi_fw-la rarò_fw-la disjunguntur_fw-la the_o chancellor_n be_v usual_o the_o king_n chaplain_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n the_o chancellor_n be_v style_v the_o master_n of_o the_o college_n of_o scribe_n or_o clerk_n which_o college_n probable_o be_v what_o we_o now_o call_v the_o chancery_n office_n who_o duty_n be_v diplomata_fw-la scribere_fw-la whence_o what_o be_v daily_o write_v by_o they_o have_v be_v call_v writ_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n ib._n pag._n 106._o under_o the_o title_n or_o head_n de_fw-fr cancellario_fw-la recentiori_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr cancellariâ_fw-la say_v olim_fw-la nec_fw-la praetoriâ_fw-la fungebatur_fw-la jurisdictione_n nec_fw-la curiae_fw-la alicujus_fw-la praerogatiuâ_fw-la which_o office_n seem_v to_o deny_v he_o any_o jurisdiction_n and_o make_v the_o chancery_n rather_o a_o office_n than_o a_o court_n even_o in_o the_o latin_a proceed_n of_o it_o and_o mention_v gervasius_n tilburiensis_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o black_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o henry_n ii_o time_n and_o bracton_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o henry_n iii_o time_n treat_v of_o the_o chancery_n non_fw-fr de_fw-fr curiâ_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n intelligendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la officinâ_fw-la brevium_fw-la &_o chartarum_fw-la regiarum_fw-la 8_o h._n 4._o 13._o b._n by_o gascoign_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v say_v the_o chancery_n be_v not_o a_o judicial_a court_n see_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n set_v out_o by_o our_o ancient_a author_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o to_o direct_a suitor_n to_o writ_n proper_a for_o their_o respective_a case_n sir_n edward_n coke_n 2_o instit._fw-la 552._o and_o 554._o say_v the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v but_o one_o place_n that_o be_v the_o chancery_n be_v a_o office_n in_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n and_o the_o author_n of_o novarum_fw-la narrationum_fw-la write_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n iii_o four_o instit._n 81._o call_v it_o a_o court_n yet_o he_o correct_v and_o qualify_v it_o again_o and_o say_v the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la brevibus_fw-la originalibus_fw-la emanandis_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la placitis_fw-la communibus_fw-la tenendis_fw-la it_o have_v no_o judicature_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n further_o observe_v that_o briton_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o then_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n i_o give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o all_o the_o civil_a court_n in_o his_o time_n de_fw-fr hac_fw-la tamen_fw-la mean_v the_o chancery_n ne_fw-la verbum_fw-la ille_fw-la nec_fw-la quod_fw-la sciam_fw-la alin_n quisquam_fw-la ante_fw-la aevum_fw-la edvardi_fw-la tertii_fw-la vel_fw-la eum_fw-la circitèr_fw-la then_o it_o begin_v it_o seem_v with_o a_o jurisdiction_n at_o common_a law_n whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o or_o richard_n ii_o time_n rather_o that_o office_n set_v up_o for_o a_o court_n as_o what_o here_o follow_v seem_v to_o concur_v with_o and_o then_o begin_v their_o latin_a and_o common_a law_n plea_n as_o distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o the_o court_n court._n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o their_o common_a law_n and_o latin_a proceed_n which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n conceive_v not_o to_o be_v very_o ancient_a neither_o fitz._n abr._n error_n 70._o dier_n 315._o plac_n 100_o error_n lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o prove_v the_o king_n bench_n to_o be_v the_o superior_a court_n whereof_o former_o it_o be_v but_o a_o part_n and_o member_n nor_o can_v the_o chancery_n to_o this_o day_n try_v the_o issue_n there_o join_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sure_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o weak_a and_o deficient_a if_o it_o be_v a_o court_n not_o to_o have_v power_n to_o try_v its_o own_o issue_n nor_o be_v those_o 14._o issue_n try_v before_o the_o chancellor_n he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o present_v at_o the_o trial_n of_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n in_o it_o but_o they_o be_v try_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n dyer_n 288._o plac_n 51._o &_o latch_n 3._o 5._o rep._n 92._o 9_o rep._n 98._o and_o then_o return_v again_o to_o the_o office_n whence_o they_o come_v roll_n 2d_o rep._n 291._o stury_n and_o stury_n case_n 21._o jac._n say_v they_o be_v but_o one_o court._n rolââ¦s_v 2d_o rep._n 349._o by_o judge_n doderidge_n towards_o the_o end_n viz._n that_o as_o to_o the_o law-proceeding_n the_o king_n bench_n and_o chancery_n be_v but_o one_o court_n mich._n 10._o e._n 3_o foe_n 59_o by_o share_v that_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o chancery_n be_v but_o one_o place_n and_o do_v that_o look_n like_o a_o distinct_a court_n where_o issue_n be_v join_v but_o the_o same_o court_n if_o it_o be_v a_o court_n can_v try_v those_o issue_n how_o defective_a be_v that_o court_n then_o in_o its_o power_n where_o shall_v we_o find_v the_o like_a in_o the_o world_n it_o plain_o prove_v that_o this_o high_a court_n of_o chancââ¦y_n in_o its_o original_a be_v but_o a_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n in_o its_o equity-proceeding_n it_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v of_o all_o hand_n but_o ab_fw-la incertis_fw-la initiis_fw-la excrevit_fw-la ad_fw-la insignem_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la say_v that_o learned_a antiquary_n sir_n h._n sp._n record_n he_o make_v a_o conjecture_n of_o the_o original_a of_o its_o jurisdiction_n in_o equity_n wherein_o by_o the_o way_n he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a trust_n and_o power_n than_o our_o common_a law_n do_v own_o as_o shall_v be_v further_o note_v hereafter_o for_o rex_fw-la id_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la viz._n sir_n h._n sp._n give_v the_o king_n a_o power_n of_o decide_v cause_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o of_o mitigate_a the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n by_o himself_o alone_o unless_o in_o this_o last_o he_o be_v understand_v only_o in_o his_o prerogative_n of_o pardon_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o moderate_v what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o of_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o prince_n power_n in_o justitiâ_fw-la exhibendâ_fw-la by_o subjoyn_v that_o the_o prince_n still_o do_v it_o by_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o court_n of_o peer_n and_o baron_n which_o alone_o according_a to_o the_o dialect_n now_o in_o use_n must_v refer_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o by_o his_o margin_n he_o understand_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o court_n of_o peer_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o to_o be_v aula_n regis_fw-la sometime_o so_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o here_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o equity_n and_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la consist_v of_o the_o peer_n barones_n olim_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la cognoscebant_fw-la ad_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la delatis_fw-la 1b_fw-la sir_n spelman_n glos._n pag
law_n i_o desire_v that_o both_o these_o authority_n last_o cite_v may_v be_v compare_v together_o viz._n sir_n cotton_n abr._n and_o sir_n coke_n two_o instit._fw-la 553._o the_o one_o give_v light_a to_o the_o other_o juncta_fw-la juvant_n this_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o method_n of_o proceed_n in_o equity_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n r._n ii_o and_o most_o likely_a in_o the_o time_n precede_v not_o to_o the_o chancellor_n alone_o but_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o council_n and_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n be_v in_o a_o matter_n where_o there_o be_v remedy_n at_o law_n so_o that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o way_n in_o petition_v to_o the_o king_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o decree_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n before_o who_o the_o appeal_n do_v proper_o lie_v nor_o will_v the_o lord_n themselves_o determine_v it_o upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n viz._n who_o have_v the_o right_a but_o refer_v the_o party_n to_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o right_a course_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o submission_n of_o all_o party_n to_o the_o arbitration_n so_o ready_a be_v the_o lord_n at_o that_o time_n to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o common_a law_n sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v this_o be_v the_o first_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o chancery_n who_o do_v as_o it_o seem_v in_o limine_fw-la titubare_fw-la stumble_v at_o the_o very_a threshold_n which_o some_o say_v be_v ominous_a the_o proceed_n in_o this_o case_n of_o sir_n richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n be_v as_o i_o find_v when_o thomas_n arundel_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v chancellor_n who_o no_o doubt_n do_v much_o influence_n the_o king_n and_o council_n in_o make_v the_o decree_n they_o have_v be_v churchman_n and_o divers_a of_o they_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n cardinal_n who_o be_v upon_o good_a ground_n suppose_v equity_n to_o be_v the_o first_o setter_n up_o and_o promoter_n of_o this_o absolute_a power_n in_o chancery_n the_o chancellor_n general_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o they_o begin_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o beginning_n with_o great_a modesty_n and_o to_o exercise_v their_o power_n in_o some_o few_o case_n which_o fail_v of_o ordinary_a help_n and_o when_o parliament_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a as_o former_o to_o who_o recourse_n shall_v have_v be_v and_o who_o will_v have_v censure_v such_o assume_v of_o new_a jurisdiction_n as_o they_o afterward_o very_o frequent_o do_v and_o the_o setter_n up_o chancello_n of_o this_o new_a jurisdiction_n will_v not_o at_o first_o adventure_n to_o do_v it_o by_o one_o single_a person_n alone_o though_o never_o so_o high_a but_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o they_o too_o not_o send_v for_o into_o the_o chancery_n to_o attend_v and_o assist_v the_o chancellor_n but_o those_o new_a case_n of_o equity_n be_v send_v into_o 18._o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n where_o the_o chancellor_n himself_o resort_v to_o the_o judge_n with_o their_o cause_n in_o equity_n and_o these_o be_v many_o of_o they_o report_v in_o our_o year-book_n of_o those_o time_n and_o those_o cause_n be_v constant_o determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o this_o method_n take_v off_o the_o judge_n who_o superior_a the_o chancellor_n be_v in_o dignity_n and_o grandeur_n from_o oppose_v that_o new_a jurisdiction_n by_o grant_v prohibition_n to_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o such_o case_n as_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o have_v do_v see_v mr._n selden_n note_n upon_o fleta_n how_o the_o clergy_n who_o ancient_o have_v their_o sole_a dependence_n upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o hold_v themselves_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o temporal_a power_n still_o promote_v and_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v the_o civil_a law_n into_o this_o realm_n but_o yet_o be_v still_o withstand_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v always_o hearty_a friend_n to_o the_o common_a law_n sir_n coke_n two_o instit._n fol._n 626._o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o folio_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o indictment_n against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n and_o charge_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o intend_v antiquissimas_fw-la angliae_fw-la leges_fw-la penitùs_fw-la subvertere_fw-la &_o enervare_fw-la universumque_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la populum_fw-la legibus_fw-la imperialibus_fw-la vulgò_fw-la dictis_fw-la legibus_fw-la civilibus_fw-la &_o earundem_fw-la legum_n canonibus_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la subjugare_fw-la &_o subducere_fw-la etc._n etc._n cardinal_n wolsey_n be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o favour_n and_o authority_n with_o king_n henry_n viii_o hate_a both_o parliament_n and_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o be_v the_o mean_n that_o but_o one_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o fourteen_o year_n the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o true_a natural_a and_o original_a law_n ancient_o of_o england_n use_v ever_o since_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o english_a saxon_n again_o qui_fw-la suis_fw-la tantummodò_fw-la quas_fw-la secum_fw-la è_fw-la germanià _fw-la whether_o they_o have_v transplant_v they_o attulerant_fw-la moribus_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la only_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o no_o other_o caesarei_n juris_n say_v learned_a selden_n usus_a plane_n reperitur_fw-la nullus_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la amplius_fw-la septingentos_fw-la more_o than_o 700_o year_n there_o be_v no_o chancery-law_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o fact_n otherwise_o much_o less_o title_n of_o freehold_n by_o deposition_n of_o witness_n only_o or_o by_o a_o absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o all_o that_o time_n of_o 700_o year_n no_o man_n be_v suffer_v to_o have_v a_o civil_a law_n book_n in_o his_o keep_n king_n stephen_n by_o his_o edict_n do_v forbid_v it_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n own_v no_o other_o law_n than_o that_o law_n which_o anglorum_fw-la commune_fw-la vocitamus_fw-la say_v ãâã_d the_o famous_a selden_n in_o his_o dissertatio_n ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la pag._n 502_o 503_o 505_o 506_o 508._o and_o johannes_n balaeus_n tell_v we_o that_o theobaldus_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la attulerat_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la ut_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la nocivas_fw-la rex_fw-la stephanus_n perpetuo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la damnavit_fw-la delevit_fw-la incendi_fw-la fecit_fw-la the_o common_a law_n be_v in_o king_n stephen_n time_n and_o before_o say_v selden_n the_o study_n of_o man_n that_o be_v otherwise_o learned_a too_o sed_fw-la moribus_fw-la majorum_fw-la tantum_fw-la patrioque_fw-la utebantur_fw-la illi_fw-la jure_fw-la qùod_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la nostra_fw-la usque_fw-la tempora_fw-la angliae_fw-la commune_fw-la vocitatur_fw-la and_o their_o law_n study_n be_v furnish_v with_o the_o precedent_n of_o judgement_n and_o copy_n of_o report_n of_o law-proceeding_n like_o those_o of_o our_o year-book_n and_o no_o other_o be_v cite_v in_o their_o court_n and_o the_o student_n and_o resident_n at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n who_o afterward_o be_v the_o countor_n or_o pleader_n be_v not_o clerk_n or_o solicitor_n as_o many_o now_o adays_o be_v to_o the_o decline_a of_o that_o noble_a profession_n but_o the_o son_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o gentry_n as_o we_o read_v in_o sir_n john_n fortesââ¦ue_v in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la juris_fw-la anglicani_n say_v excellent_a selden_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 537._o quod_fw-la commune_fw-la vocitamus_fw-la quae_fw-la gentis_fw-la huius_fw-la genio_fw-la ab_fw-la intimâ_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la adaptatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la singularis_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la atque_fw-la inde_fw-la non_fw-la immeritò_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la adhaesio_fw-la constans_fw-la &_o sane_fw-la pertinax_fw-la in_o that_o great_a question_n say_v selden_n in_o his_o dissertation_n ib._n 539._o concern_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n refer_v by_o all_o party_n and_o pretender_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n i._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 19_o &_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1292._o about_o which_o they_o meet_v at_o norham_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n it_o be_v debate_v as_o a_o praeliminary_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v and_o decide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o of_o scotland_n or_o the_o caesarean_a or_o civil_a law_n as_o be_v the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la see_v riley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la 143._o in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o page_n our_o king_n edward_n i_o be_v the_o sovereign_n or_o superior_a lord_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v conclude_v before_o roger_n de_fw-fr brabazon_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v ch._n justice_n 2_o instit._fw-la 554._o the_o king_n be_v delegate_n or_o substitute_n for_o that_o great_a and_o noble_a occasion_n that_o the_o caesarean_a or_o civil_a law_n shall_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v allow_v of_o nè_fw-la inde_fw-la majestatis_fw-la anglicanae_n juri_fw-la
have_v already_o be_v say_v as_o from_o sir_n edw._n coke_n ch._n jus._n who_o be_v a_o faithful_a friend_n to_o our_o nation_n 69._o and_o law_n mr._n lambert_n who_o be_v a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la from_o the_o ch._n jus._n popham_n in_o chudleigh_n ca._n in_o the_o first_o rep._n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n fol._n 139._o b._n and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o arguer_n of_o that_o case_n who_o judgement_n as_o to_o this_o point_n viz._n both_o of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o mischievous_a effect_n of_o those_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n and_o upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n for_o they_o be_v all_o one_o and_o so_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 27_o h._n viii_o who_o design_n be_v to_o extirpate_v both_o will_n more_o full_o appear_v 1_o rep._n 121._o b._n there_o be_v say_v that_o case_n two_o inventor_n of_o uses_n fear_v and_o fraud_n fear_v in_o time_n of_o trouble_n and_o civil_a war_n to_o save_v inheritance_n from_o be_v forfeit_v which_o in_o truth_n and_o in_o plain_a word_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o fraud_n to_o evade_v the_o law_n that_o inflict_v those_o forfeiture_n and_o fraud_n to_o defeat_v due_a debt_n and_o lawful_a action_n and_o duty_n before_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n ii_o say_v the_o ch._n i._n popham_n in_o that_o case_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o record_n nor_o any_o book_n nor_o write_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o uses_n of_o land_n hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o the_o whole_a nation_n concern_v use_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o rich._n iii_o cap._n 1._o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n set_v forth_o the_o mischief_n arise_v from_o such_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n and_o trust_n viz._n great_a unsurety_n trouble_v cost_v and_o grievous_a vexation_n to_o the_o buyer_n of_o land_n or_o to_o such_o as_o take_v lease_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n viii_o cap._n 10._o viz._n that_o by_o divers_a subtle_a invention_n and_o practice_n by_o fraudulent_a feofment_n fine_n recovery_n and_o other_o assurance_n crafty_o make_v to_o secret_a uses_n intent_n and_o purpose_n etc._n etc._n manifold_a mischief_n do_v ensue_v out_o of_o which_o statute_n both_o from_o the_o preamble_n and_o body_n of_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v 10._o thing_n that_o uses_n and_o trust_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n styles_n rep._n fol._n 21._o &_o 40._o 20._o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v to_o extirpate_v both_o as_o be_v but_o the_o same_o but_o we_o know_v where_o trust_n be_v support_v as_o if_o they_o be_v distinct_a thing_n from_o uses_n and_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n have_v arisen_a from_o they_o though_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o a_o use_n can_v arise_v out_o of_o a_o use_n but_o this_o be_v evade_v by_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o trust_n and_o make_v they_o distinct_a thing_n so_o that_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v when_o and_o whence_o these_o pernicious_a thing_n call_v uses_n and_o trust_n have_v their_o original_a and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v writ_n of_o subpoena_a all_o about_o the_o time_n of_o morat_fw-la that_o exorbitant_a and_o tumultuous_a reign_n of_o king_n richard_n ii_o and_o that_o such_o conveyance_n ought_v at_o first_o to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v void_a be_v fraudulent_a as_o other_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n have_v be_v by_o the_o several_a statute_n of_o 52_o h._n 3._o cap._n 6._o 50_o e._n 3._o cap._n 6._o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 4._o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o trin._n 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 43._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n proviso_n tamen_fw-la that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v always_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n that_o proviso_n be_v void_a and_o contrarious_a by_o hankford_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n ii_o now_o what_o a_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n be_v it_o in_o reason_n and_o a_o mockery_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v use_v the_o just_a and_o necessary_a liberty_n the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o convey_v away_o his_o land_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o agree_v that_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v convey_v shall_v not_o be_v one_o jot_n the_o better_a for_o it_o but_o it_o shall_v still_o remain_v he_o in_o point_n of_o profit_n that_o convey_v it_o away_o and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o but_o a_o delusion_n and_o deceit_n and_o the_o honest_a intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v baffle_v by_o it_o but_o a_o world_n of_o work_n be_v make_v by_o this_o for_o a_o new_a court_n the_o judge_n who_o be_v the_o conservator_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n early_o decry_v these_o invention_n of_o uses_n and_o so_o have_v several_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o potency_n of_o some_o great_a churchman_n and_o other_o do_v still_o own_o and_o support_v they_o for_o they_o bring_v great_a profit_n with_o they_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n under_o this_o pretence_n and_o upon_o these_o occasion_n begin_v the_o invention_n of_o uses_n and_o trust_n which_o have_v wonderful_o perplex_v and_o turmoil_v almost_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o england_n so_o that_o man_n estate_n and_o title_n be_v not_o now_o so_o much_o guide_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o old_a and_o most_o wise_a and_o certain_a rule_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n as_o by_o new_a invent_v rule_n in_o a_o new_a court_n to_o the_o subvert_v of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o ruin_n of_o many_o family_n how_o much_o work_n have_v they_o cut_v out_o for_o our_o parliament_n by_o make_v many_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o redress_v the_o abuse_n but_o the_o mischief_n be_v insuperable_a and_o the_o many_o good_a remedy_n provide_v by_o several_a parliament_n have_v be_v render_v fruitless_a and_o i_o can_v for_o my_o life_n tell_v how_o it_o have_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v unless_o by_o the_o excessive_a power_n and_o mighty_a favour_n that_o have_v be_v indulge_v to_o the_o person_n in_o that_o high_a office_n such_o as_o cardinal_n wolsey_n and_o other_o of_o the_o hierarchy_n who_o be_v former_o in_o that_o great_a office_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o mighty_a stroke_n in_o the_o government_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o conveyance_n to_o secret_a uses_n and_o trust_n the_o lord_n be_v defraud_v of_o his_o ward_n heriot_n and_o escheat_n to_o remedy_v this_o be_v the_o stat._n of_o 52_o h._n 3._o cap._n 6._o call_v the_o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n make_v which_o make_v such_o conveyance_n void_a as_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o several_a other_o statute_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o creditor_n who_o suppose_v the_o same_o feoffor_a he_o still_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o be_v still_o the_o owner_n in_o law_n he_o lose_v his_o debt_n till_o the_o stat._n of_o 50._o e._n 3._o c._n 6._o make_v the_o land_n however_o liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o many_o statute_n more_o be_v make_v in_o the_o like_a case_n a_o man_n that_o have_v cause_n to_o sue_v for_o his_o land_n know_v not_o against_o who_o to_o take_v his_o remedy_n and_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o one_o man_n have_v the_o naked_a name_n or_o title_n like_o the_o titular_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o another_o have_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n till_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 9_o make_v a_o assize_n maintainable_a against_o the_o pernor_n or_o he_o that_o take_v the_o profit_n the_o wife_n be_v defraud_v of_o her_o three_o the_o husband_n of_o his_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o poor_a farmer_n of_o his_o lease_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n whereby_o man_n be_v more_o embolden_v to_o commit_v treason_n the_o stat._n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 1._o though_o it_o mean_v well_o yet_o give_v too_o much_o countenance_n to_o these_o mischievous_a uses_n by_o make_v good_a the_o estate_n grant_v by_o the_o cestuyque_a use_n whereas_o it_o shall_v rather_o have_v set_v a_o brand_n upon_o those_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n and_o have_v declare_v they_o all_o void_a as_o be_v general_o mere_a fraud_n and_o cheat_n for_o so_o the_o judge_n be_v in_o those_o time_n wont_n still_o to_o pronounce_v they_o and_o that_o stat._n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o deal_v plain_o in_o the_o matter_n by_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o preamble_n the_o great_a unsurety_n trouble_v cost_v and_o grievous_a vexation_n that_o daily_o grow_v from_o they_o but_o at_o last_o that_o statute_n deal_v too_o gentle_o by_o they_o and_o several_a other_o like_a
e._n c._n 4_o instit._fw-la 245._o chap._n 49._o upon_o the_o same_o subject_a rushworth_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o historical_a collection_n pag._n 1336._o mention_n how_o that_o mr._n hide_v afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n than_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n 1640._o by_o command_n from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n a_o complaint_n against_o this_o court_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o north_n and_o tell_v the_o lord_n that_o that_o court_n by_o the_o spirit_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o minister_n trust_v there_o or_o by_o the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o court_n to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n have_v so_o prodigious_o break_v down_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o first_o channel_n in_o which_o it_o run_v as_o it_o have_v almost_o overwhelm_v the_o country_n under_o the_o sea_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o involve_v the_o people_n in_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o distemper_n oppression_n and_o poverty_n another_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o complain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n first_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o original_a of_o it_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o h._n 7._o which_o he_o call_v the_o infancy_n of_o that_o court_n but_o he_o say_v further_a that_o court_n by_o cardinal_n wolsey_n 8_o h._n 8._o be_v raise_v to_o man_n estate_n and_o from_o whence_o say_v he_o be_v now_o altogether_o unlimited_a it_o be_v grow_v a_o monster_n and_o will_v hourly_o produce_v worse_a effect_n unless_o it_o be_v reduce_v by_o that_o hand_n which_o lay_v the_o foundation_n which_o be_v by_o parliament_n let_v loose_a but_o power_n and_o you_o shall_v quick_o see_v how_o wild_a a_o thing_n unbounded_a man_n will_v be_v 128._o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v how_o it_o fare_v with_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o late_a year_n since_o the_o chancery_n have_v be_v so_o exalt_v readins_n at_o the_o four_o inn_n of_o court_n twice_o every_o year_n upon_o some_o public_a useful_a statute_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o of_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v now_o whole_o discontinue_v there_o be_v no_o consideration_n have_v who_o have_v be_v reader_n in_o the_o call_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n nor_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o judge_n to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o that_o exercise_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o recommend_v person_n to_o that_o degree_n and_o employment_n and_o this_o have_v happen_v but_o of_o late_a since_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n have_v swell_v to_o that_o height_n and_o greatness_n nor_o have_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n so_o much_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o the_o student_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o exercise_n whereby_o they_o shall_v prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o when_o they_o observe_v the_o profit_n and_o preferment_n to_o run_v in_o another_o channel_n and_o forsake_v the_o old_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o man_n oftentimes_o procure_v themselves_o to_o be_v admit_v of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o call_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o sudden_o leap_v into_o mighty_a practice_n and_o extraordinary_a gain_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n have_v take_v no_o great_a pain_n in_o study_n but_o arrive_v only_o at_o some_o experience_n in_o the_o course_n of_o that_o court_n which_o be_v soon_o attain_v to_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o look_v into_o some_o of_o those_o case_n wherein_o these_o court_n of_o equity_n do_v most_o frequent_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o then_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o great_a necessity_n of_o resort_v to_o those_o court_n for_o relief_n in_o such_o case_n or_o whether_o they_o may_v not_o be_v relieve_v more_o easy_o with_o less_o expense_n and_o more_o speed_n and_o as_o clear_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n without_o go_v a_o tedious_a and_o chargeable_a course_n at_o common_a law_n first_o as_o it_o sometime_o fall_v out_o which_o after_o all_o must_v serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o be_v all_o set_v aside_o and_o a_o new_a but_o more_o tedious_a and_o more_o chargeable_a and_o uncertain_a course_n of_o equity_n be_v undergo_v at_o last_o which_o seem_v to_o stranger_n not_o so_o much_o accustom_a to_o the_o like_a to_o be_v very_o absurd_a and_o impolitic_a in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o law_n and_o court_n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o latin_a adage_n penelope_n telam_fw-la texere_fw-la &_o retexere_fw-la put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o man_n pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a obligation_n without_o take_v a_o acquittance_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o obligee_n upon_o that_o obligation_n which_o be_v clear_o against_o conscience_n he_o can_v at_o common_a law_n plead_v payment_n without_o produce_v a_o acquittance_n which_o he_o have_v not_o to_o produce_v and_o be_v therefore_o remediless_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o every_o charge_n must_v be_v discharge_v by_o that_o which_o be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o that_o which_o charge_v a_o record_n must_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o record_n and_o a_o specialty_n by_o a_o specialty_n and_o not_o by_o a_o bare_a averment_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o and_o the_o true_a reason_n upon_o which_o that_o maxim_n be_v ground_v be_v give_v by_o st._n germin_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v a_o dialogue_n between_o a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o a_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o pag._n 22._o b._n &_o 23._o where_o he_o put_v the_o same_o case_n that_o maxim_n say_v st._n germin_n be_v ground_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o else_o may_v happen_v to_o come_v to_o many_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o every_o man_n by_o a_o bare_a averment_n shall_v avoid_v a_o bond_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o though_o say_v st._n germin_n it_o may_v follow_v thereupon_o that_o in_o some_o peculiar_a case_n a_o man_n by_o occasion_n of_o that_o general_a maxim_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n again_o yet_o the_o law_n take_v heed_n to_o that_o which_o may_v often_o fall_v out_o and_o do_v hurt_v among_o the_o people_n rather_o than_o do_v hurt_v to_o particular_a case_n and_o the_o law_n set_v a_o general_a rule_n which_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a to_o all_o and_o which_o every_o man_n may_v well_o keep_v without_o it_o be_v through_o his_o own_o default_n but_o after_o all_o though_o the_o obligor_fw-la in_o such_o case_n be_v remediless_a at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o say_v the_o author_n st._n germin_n pag._n 23._o he_o may_v be_v holpen_v in_o equity_n by_o a_o subpoena_a and_o so_o say_v sir_n geo._n cary_n in_o his_o report_n of_o cause_n in_o chancery_n pag._n 2._o one_a case_n and_o there_o be_v precedent_n of_o it_o in_o chancery_n say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o be_v chancellor_n and_o the_o like_a be_v say_v by_o moreton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n than_o chancellor_n and_o afterward_o cardinal_n another_o clergyman_n pasc._n 7._o h._n 7._o foe_n 12._o i_o suppose_v these_o author_n rather_o speak_v the_o usage_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o such_o case_n court_v than_o what_o be_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n for_o if_o this_o relief_n in_o chancery_n in_o such_o case_n may_v be_v allow_v what_o become_v of_o that_o great_a reason_n upon_o which_o that_o maxim_n be_v ground_v as_o the_o author_n himself_o observe_v before_o and_o how_o be_v that_o great_a inconvenience_n avoid_v by_o this_o maxim_n which_o the_o author_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o breath_n if_o the_o chancery_n may_v receive_v the_o same_o averment_n and_o upon_o proof_n by_o witness_n without_o try_v the_o fact_n by_o a_o jury_n that_o court_n may_v relieve_v the_o party_n do_v not_o the_o inconvenience_n return_v again_o and_o be_v not_o the_o people_n as_o much_o hurt_n by_o it_o or_o be_v it_o a_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o common_a law_n court_v and_o none_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n it_o be_v better_o the_o law_n be_v change_v and_o that_o such_o averment_n of_o the_o payment_n may_v be_v plead_v to_o the_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o if_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o it_o must_v not_o only_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n but_o find_v also_o by_o twelve_o man_n to_o be_v true_a rather_o than_o the_o chancery_n shall_v receive_v that_o averment_n and_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n only_o