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cause_n care_n face_n great_a 61 3 2.1088 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42706 The anatomy of humane bodies epitomized wherein all parts of man's body, with their actions and uses, are succinctly described, according to the newest doctrine of the most accurate and learned modern anatomists / by a Fellow of the College of Physicians, London. Gibson, Thomas, 1647-1722. 1682 (1682) Wing G672; ESTC R8370 273,306 527

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collection_n or_o bundle_n of_o many_o small_a one_o some_o of_o which_o be_v design_v for_o one_o part_n some_o for_o another_o some_o serve_v for_o motion_n and_o other_o for_o sense_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a together_o in_o their_o rise_n dr._n willis_n think_v to_o be_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o sympathy_n and_o consent_n of_o action_n in_o the_o several_a part_n to_o which_o they_o be_v distribute_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o see_v or_o smell_v what_o be_v please_v to_o the_o appetite_n make_v one_o mouth_n water_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v trunk_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o notable_a branch_n progress_n sometime_o before_o but_o often_o after_o it_o have_v penetrate_v the_o dura_n mater_fw-la the_o first_o whereof_o tend_v straight_o downward_o and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n by_o its_o proper_a hole_n in_o its_o descent_n towards_o the_o low_a jaw_n for_o who_o part_n it_o be_v chief_o design_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o lesser_a branch_n 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de_fw-fr graef_n who_o in_o livedissection_n can_v gather_v sometime_o a_o ounce_n of_o it_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n time_n which_o he_o have_v taste_v and_o find_v it_o of_o the_o taste_n beforementioned_a viz._n something_o austere_a subacid_a and_o saltish_a vide_fw-la ejus_fw-la anatomen_fw-la corporis_fw-la humani_fw-la p._n 73_o etc._n etc._n where_o you_o may_v see_v what_o disease_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o when_o distemper_v chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o spleen_n the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z in_o english_a in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o thence_o splen_z in_o latin_a and_o lien_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v flaggy_a substance_n loose_a and_o spongeous_a common_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o concrete_a sanguineous_a body_n serve_v to_o sustain_v the_o vessel_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o but_o malpighius_n with_o his_o microscope_n scope_n have_v discover_v it_o to_o be_v a_o congery_n of_o membrane_n form_v and_o distinguish_v into_o cell_n like_o honey-comb_n and_o in_o these_o cell_n there_o be_v very_o many_o gland_n he_o describe_v they_o thus_o lib._n the_o liene_n cap._n 5._o in_o the_o spleen_n say_v he_o there_o may_v be_v observe_v numerous_a bunch_n of_o gland_n or_o if_o you_o will_v of_o bladder_n or_o little_a bag_n disperse_v all_o over_o it_o which_o do_v exact_o resemble_v a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n these_o little_a gland_n have_v a_o oval_a figure_n and_o be_v about_o as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o the_o kidney_n i_o never_o see_v they_o of_o other_o colour_n than_o white_a and_o though_o the_o bloud-vessel_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v fill_v with_o ink_n and_o play_v about_o they_o yet_o they_o always_o keep_v the_o same_o colour_n their_o substance_n be_v membranous_a as_o it_o be_v but_o soft_a and_o easy_o crumble_v their_o cavity_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v but_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v in_o that_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v they_o seem_v to_o
artery_n from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-la descend_v it_o have_v twelve_o nerve_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n nerve_n from_o betwixt_o each_o of_o which_o there_o spring_v a_o pair_n of_o nerve_n and_o each_o pair_n be_v immediate_o divide_v into_o the_o fore_n and_o hinder-branche_n the_o fore-branche_n be_v they_o which_o serve_v the_o intercostal_n muscle_n external_a and_o internal_a and_o also_o the_o pleura_fw-la as_o for_o the_o hinder_a they_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o back_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n according_a to_o spigelius_n run_v between_o the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o think_v that_o when_o a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la call_v a_o pleurisy_n imposthumate_v the_o matter_n be_v rather_o gather_v betwixt_o its_o membrane_n than_o betwixt_o the_o intercostal_n muscle_n and_o it_o the_o second_o proper_a internal_a contain_v part_n be_v the_o mediastinum_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la so_o call_v because_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o divide_v the_o right_a side_n from_o the_o left_a it_o spring_v from_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la meet_v at_o the_o sternum_n rise_n as_o be_v say_v before_o so_o that_o at_o its_o rise_n it_o consist_v of_o four_o membrane_n because_o the_o pleura_fw-la of_o the_o duplicature_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v consist_v of_o two_o but_o as_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la tend_v from_o the_o sternum_fw-la through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thorax_n towards_o the_o back_n it_o be_v duplicate_v membrane_n be_v so_o sever_v that_o the_o heart_n with_o its_o pericardium_n be_v contain_v in_o its_o cavity_n yet_o when_o they_o arrive_v near_o the_o back_n they_o join_v again_o as_o close_o as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o breast_n though_o they_o present_o part_v again_o say_v diemerbroeck_n and_o make_v another_o narrow_a cavity_n but_o as_o long_o for_o the_o gullet_n etc._n etc._n to_o descend_v by_o some_o have_v former_o imagine_v a_o three_o cavity_n at_o its_o origine_fw-la under_o the_o sternum_fw-la wherein_o they_o think_v there_o be_v sometime_o collect_v corrupt_a humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o occult_a distemper_n and_o indeed_o if_o the_o dissection_n be_v begin_v at_o the_o sternum_n when_o one_o have_v pull_v it_o off_o from_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la one_o will_v think_v at_o first_o sight_n that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la as_o the_o sternum_n be_v broad_a but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n for_o if_o one_o begin_v the_o section_n at_o the_o back_n and_o loose_v the_o rib_n there_o and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o sternum_n he_o will_v see_v the_o pleura_fw-la double_v knit_v close_o to_o the_o sternum_fw-la without_o any_o cavity_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v membranous_a substance_n where_o it_o be_v part_v it_o be_v thin_a and_o soft_a than_o the_o pleura_fw-la the_o outer_a side_n towards_o the_o lung_n be_v smooth_a and_o have_v fat_a about_o the_o vessel_n but_o the_o interior_a be_v rough_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fibre_n whereby_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o pericardium_n in_o some_o place_n and_o its_o own_o two_o membrane_n at_o their_o meeting_n be_v unite_v it_o reach_v from_o the_o throat_n to_o the_o midriff_n length_n as_o for_o its_o vessel_n vein_n vein_n and_o artery_n it_o have_v from_o those_o call_v mammariae_fw-la internae_fw-la artery_n but_o small_a and_o vein_n beside_o from_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la it_o have_v moreover_o one_o special_a vein_n call_v mediastina_fw-la which_o spring_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o ramus_fw-la subclavius_fw-la the_o nerve_n call_v phrenici_fw-la nerve_n and_o stomachici_fw-la spring_v from_o the_o six_o pair_n dr._n willis_n eighth_z descend_v betwixt_o its_o membrane_n and_o send_v forth_o small_a twig_n into_o it_o bartholin_n say_v it_o have_v lymphduct_n lymphduct_n which_o rise_v here_o and_o there_o in_o many_o rivulet_n enter_v the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_fw-la at_o last_v in_o one_o channel_n these_o imbibe_n the_o water_n that_o be_v condense_v betwixt_o its_o duplicature_n and_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o say_a dust_z it_o have_v three_o use_n use_v first_o it_o divide_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n into_o two_o part_n that_o one_o be_v wound_a or_o any_o way_n hurt_n the_o other_o may_v perform_v the_o task_n of_o respiration_n second_o it_o hold_v up_o the_o heart_n enclose_v in_o the_o pericardium_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o rest_v upon_o the_o backbone_n when_o we_o lie_v upon_o our_o back_n or_o fall_v upon_o the_o breastbone_n when_o we_o bend_v ourselves_o towards_o the_o ground_n or_o touch_v the_o rib_n when_o we_o lie_v upon_o our_o side_n three_o it_o give_v a_o safe_a passage_n to_o the_o vessel_n which_o pass_v by_o it_o and_o hold_v up_o the_o diaphragm_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o pull_v too_o much_o down_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bowel_n that_o hang_v by_o it_o viz._n the_o liver_n and_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la at_o the_o throat_n there_o grow_v a_o kernel_n call_v thymus_n thymus_n seat_v between_o the_o division_n of_o the_o subclavian_n vein_n and_o artery_n it_o be_v a_o whitish_a soft_a spungy_a glandulous_a body_n in_o shape_n resemble_v a_o tyme-leaf_n from_o which_o it_o have_v its_o name_n it_o be_v large_a in_o child_n and_o woman_n than_o in_o men._n in_o infant_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o gland_n and_o be_v in_o substance_n something_o like_o the_o sweetbread_n but_o in_o adult_a person_n it_o dry_v up_o and_o contract_v into_o one_o continue_a substance_n the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o artery_n pass_v through_o it_o as_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n vessel_n but_o if_o they_o send_v forth_o any_o twig_n into_o it_o they_o be_v so_o small_a as_o not_o to_o be_v discover_v in_o dissect_v it_o dr._n wharton_n say_v it_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n and_o from_o the_o subclavian_n plexus_fw-la which_o deposit_v their_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la in_o it_o who_o superfluous_a or_o impure_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o in_o this_o gland_n and_o convey_v away_o by_o the_o lymphduct_n and_o the_o refine_a liquor_n be_v resume_v by_o the_o nerve_n disperse_v in_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o because_o he_o foresee_v how_o open_a this_o opinion_n which_o himself_o call_v scruposa_fw-la sententia_fw-la lay_v to_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o the_o nerve_n shall_v bring_v the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la to_o this_o part_n and_o after_o depuration_n shall_v resorb_v it_o he_o answer_v that_o either_o the_o nerve_n must_v do_v it_o or_o it_o can_v be_v do_v at_o all_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o vessel_n fit_a for_o the_o resume_v of_o it_o but_o he_o have_v better_o have_v suspect_v his_o suppose_a office_n of_o the_o thymus_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o so_o hard_o set_v to_o maintain_v it_o for_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o when_o there_o be_v find_v any_o whitish_a liquor_n in_o it_o as_o there_o be_v in_o infant_n and_o in_o calf_n etc._n etc._n that_o liquor_n be_v chyle_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o lacteal_v and_o descend_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o subclavian_n vein_n see_v if_o one_o kill_v a_o calf_n about_o two_o hour_n after_o it_o have_v be_v plentiful_o suckle_v the_o thymus_n abound_v with_o this_o juice_n as_o diemerbro●ck_n affirm_v who_o also_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o perceptible_a nerve_n insert_v into_o it_o but_o grant_v lymphduct_n its_o use_n be_v use_v first_o to_o prop_v and_o strengthen_v the_o division_n of_o the_o vessel_n namely_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o great_a artery_n and_o second_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o compression_n by_o the_o claviculae_fw-la in_o stoop_v forward_o in_o adult_a person_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o little_a other_o use_n but_o in_o infant_n in_o who_o it_o be_v large_a and_o have_v liquor_n like_o chyle_n in_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o contribute_v something_o towards_o the_o re●ining_a or_o depuration_n of_o it_o the_o three_o and_o last_o internal_a proper_a contain_v part_n be_v the_o midriff_n or_o diaphragm_n derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diaphragm_n to_o distinguish_v because_o it_o divide_v the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n into_o two_o ventricles_n the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o thorax_n it_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mind_n because_o when_o it_o be_v inflame_v or_o otherwise_o much_o distemper_v the_o mind_n and_o sense_n be_v disturb_v through_o the_o great_a consent_n it_o have_v with_o the_o brain_n as_o be_v a_o very_a nervous_a part_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o the_o