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A20912 Lawes and ordinances militarie sett downe and established by the right excellente Robert Earle of Leycester ... ; to be obserued by all suche as shall serue in Her Maiest. Armie vnder him in the saide countries. England and Wales. Army.; Leicester, Robert Dudley, Earl of, 1532?-1588. 1586 (1586) STC 7287.7; ESTC S4208 8,471 20

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nation not being enrolled in her Maiesties paye but shall presently acquaint the Generall or Marshall with his name countrey the time of his comming and busines vpon paine of imprisonment and losse of his place and wages 37 No man shall talke or haue conuersation with any Trumpetter or Druminer of the enemies Talkinge with the Enemies Trumpeters or other sent in message but such as bee appointed by the Generall vpon paine of death Attendance vppon Cariagies 38 No man shal attende vpon the cariages but such as are appointed to that charge neither linger or loyter behinde with them to ride or ease themselues vnlesse it be such as by sickenesse hurtes or other infirmities knowē to the officers to be permitted so vpon paine of imprisonmēt losse of wages 39 No man shall attempt to goe a forraging Foraginge without the officer appointed for that purpose deliuer them a sufficient guarde for their defence vpon paine of death 40 Euery Souldier shall present such prisoners as are taken Souldiers prisoner to their Captaine immediatly at their returne to the Campe and none shall either kill them or license them to depart without commaundement or leaue from the Generall or other head Officer thereunto appointed vpon paine of being disarmed and banished the Campe. 41 Euery Souldier at all times in seruice shal be obedient and faithfull Obedience of the Souldier to his Captaine or his deputie aswell to their Captaines as other inferiour Officers not to refuse direction of any vnder whom they are appointed to serue vpon paine of imprisonment and losse of a moneths wages And whensoeuer anie Captaine of anie bande shall vppon vrgent causes appointe in his absence anie other whome he shall thinke good to supplie and execute his roome of captainship euery man owght to followe and oven the saide deputie with noe lesse care and diligence then they woulde the Captaine him self vppon the same paine 42 Euery man shall support and defende his owne Ensigne both night and day Supporting the Ensigne and shall resort vnto the same vpon the first warning and not depart vntill it be brought into safetie vpon paine of death 43 Euery souldier shal diligently obserue and learne the sound of Drums Sounde of Drum● Fifte● or Trumpet to be learned Fiftes and Trumpets to the end he may knowe howe to answere the same in his seruice 44 No man shall slaughter or kill any beast of what nature soeuer within the Campe or Garrison Slawghter of beastes Garbage but in such places as are appoynted for that purpose Waters vndefiled nor shall suffer the garbage to remaine vnburied neither shall any man trouble or defile the waters adioyning but in the lower part of the streame some good distance from the Campe vpon paine of imprisonment 45 No man shall ease himselfe or defile the Campe or Towne of Garrison Easementes saue in such places as is appointed for that purpose vpon paine of imprisonment and such further punishment as shall be thought meete by the chiefe Officers 46 If any man doe take a prisoner or bootie Prisoners and booties certified he shall immediately after hee is returned vnto the Campe or Towne of Garrison make his Captaine or Gouernour acquainted therewith and the Captaine shall declare the same vnto the Marshall who euery eight dayes shall make certificate thereof vnto the Generall vpon paine of imprisonment and further punishment as the Generall shall set downe 47 In Marching by the fieldes Crie● att the puttinge vp of any hare no man at the putting vp of any Hare or any other beast shal make any shout or crie whereby to disquiet or stay the rest of the hands but to vse all quietnesse and silence in their march vpon paine of imprisonment 48 No man shall giue vp or deliuer vnto the enemies any place left to his charge or keeping vpon paine of death Place of charge geuen to the Enemie 49 If any man flie to the enemies Flyinge to the Enemie or be taken vpon his departure towards them he shall suffer death 50 That no person whatsoeuer shall passe by any other way either in Towne or Campe Passage by ordynarie waie but at the ordinarie gates and passages vpon paine of death 51 That all heraults of Armes shall doe there messagies Heraults and make proclamation at such times and places and in such order without addicion dymynucion or alteracion accordinge vnto there direction and commission from the generall vppon paine to be inflicted at the generals discretion accordinge to the qualitie of there faulte Captaynes 52 No Captaine Entricinge of a Souldire from his Captaine Officer or other person shal receiue or entertaine any other mans Souldiour or seruant without consent of his former Captaine or Mayster neither shall entice an other mans Souldiour from him vpon paine of losse of a Monethes wages and to restore the partie to his former Captaine or Maister 53 No Captaine shall sende foorth any men to doe any enterprise Doinge any Entreprice without the generals knowledg without knowledge of the Generall or chiefe officer appointed thereunto vpon paine of losse of his place 54 All priuate Captaines Watch and ward vp priuate Captaines being no head Officers shal watch and warde with their Ensignes vnlesse it be by speciall leaue vpon paine of the losse of a monethes paye and for the second time losse of his place 55 No Captaine shall sell or caunsome his prisoner without license of the Generall Prisoner caunsomed or solde and shall not suffer them to depart without making the high Marshall prime to the same vpon paine of losse of his prisoner and imprisonment 56 Any Captaine finding any Souldier of what band or company so euer Souldier transgressing to be taken vp any Captaine which hath transgressed any of these Lawes and Ordinances may take him and bring him vnto the Marshall to be punished 57 That no Captaine shall receine or enroll any person into his paye vnder him Souldier sworne before he be receaued but that he cause the sayde Souldier to receiue the othe vpon paine to the Captaine for not obseruinge the same of losse of a moneths pane 58 Noe inferior Captaine shall for corruption Captaine not to license any souldier to departe the Campe. or any other cause license any of his souldiers to departe the Campe or Garrison without speciall license of the Generall or other hedde Officer vppon paine of losse of his monethes paie and expulsion out of his office 59 If any Captaine hereafter receauinge his souldiers paie Souldiers paie doe not paie the same vnto them within 8. daies after and beinge demaunded Then vppon complainte made and the Captaine therof convicted he shall lose his monethes paie and be deprived of his office banished the Campe and disabled from thensforth to serue in this Armie 60 Captaines and Officers shall frequent reforte vnto the Souldiers lodgings to see in what state there Armour and Munitions be in Disiringe the souldiers furniture And to geue greate charge that there furniture be alwaies in a rediues there corstlets with all peeces belonginge to the same and there Caliuers to be made cleane and onled to haue match and powder drie and Stringes for there Bowes there bylls and halberts to be kepte cleane and sharpe vppon paines and punishment arbitrarie accordinge to the qualitie of there necligence 61 All other offences and Actes that may tende to disorder Punishment of all other Offencies not comprised within these Articles shal be subiect to such maner of punishment as the Lieutenant Generall shall inflict vpon them as if it had bene specially expressed and set downe 62 And to the intente that no man maie pretende and alleage any iuste cause of ignorance of the afore recited lawes and Ordinanceis Publishinge of the Articles or anie of them the said lord Generall dothe ordaine That all chief Officers and Captaines of this Armie shall cause the same to be red and published with in there Bande euerie xx daies to all those whitch be vnder there charge respectiuelie accordinge to there quarters especiallie in all those placeis where then shall lie in Garrison aswell horsemen as footemen and to cause the same to he kepte and obserued inuiolablie asmuch as in them lieth in euery branche article of the same accordinge to the tenor forme and effecte therof The forme of the Othe Whiche all Officers Captaines Souldiers and all other seruinge in this Armie shall take and performe I. A. B. doe sweare and promise to doe all loyall Othe true and faithfull seruice vnto the Quene of England her moste excellente Maiestie and vnto the Prouinces and Cities vnited in these Countries and there associats vnder the charge and obedience of the right excellente the Earle of LEYCESTER Gouernour generall of the saide Prouinces and Cities there associats and of her Maiesties armie and forces within the same And all laufull and due obedience vnto the saide Gouernour and to any other superior that shall haue charge vnder him for gouerment in this Armie And farther I do promise to endeuour my self to fulfill and kepe all suche laufull Ordinances as his Excellencie hath or shall sette forth and establishe for the better ordering of this Armie as muche as concerne me so longe as I shall serue in the same vnder him So helpe me God by Iesus Christe
or limne at the discretion of the Generall or of the Marshall 13 No man appointed to watch or warde shall shun or depart the place Watch worde neglected neither shall sleepe or neglect his duetie therein especially after the watch is set and the woorde giuen vnlesse he be orderly relieued or for some great occasion enforced with licence of his Captaine or Officer vpon paine of death 14 No man shall bewray the watchworde to the enemie or to any other Watchworde bewrated or giue any other worde then is deliuered by the Officer vpon paine of death with torment 15 No man shal raise any mutinie Mutynie or unlauful affemblies or procure vnlawfull assemblies vpon priuate secrete or hidden purpose whereby to disturbe the peace and quiet of the Armie vpon paine of death 16 Noe man shall lift vp his weapon against the Magistrate Weapon against Magistrats his Captaine or Officer vpon paine of death 17 No man shall quarell Quarrelinge or fraiemakinge in Campe or Towne of garrison brauwle or make any fray within the Campe or Towne of garrison vpon olde malice or newe occasion whatsoeuer but shall complaine to the Officer who is to decide the cause and punish the partie offending vpon paine of losse of life or limme at the discretion of the Generall or Marshall 18 And whereas sundrie nations are to serue with vs in these warres Forreiner abused vp English men so as through diuersitie of languages occasion of many controuersies may arise or happen to growe It is therefore ordeined that if any person of English nation shall finde him selfe agrieued with any wrong profered him by any forreiner that then without profering further reuēge hee shall signifie the same vnto his Captaine or other officer whereby order man be taken so as no further quarrell growe thereof but that quietnesse in all respectes may be preserued vpon paine of such punishment as the head officers shall thinke meete either by losse of life or limme 19 No man appointed to the defence of any Breach Trench or Streight Leavinge breach trench or streight vppon fained excuse either Captaine or Souldiour shall willingly leaue it or vpon any false or imagined cause or excuse shall absent himselfe from the place without sufficient warrant vpon paine of death 20 No man shail enrolle his name vnder two Captaines Souldier enrolled vnder two Captaines nor muster in seuerall companies at one time or otherwise passe in an other mans name or lende armour weapon or other furniture vpon the muster day whereby to abuse her Maiestie and weaken the present seruice vpon paine of a moneths imprisonment and banishment 21 No man shall embezill or deminish any of his Armour weapon and furniture Armour embezilled dyminished or pawned which is appointed him by his Captaine vnlesse he can prooue that he lost the same in seruice And that no man shall take in pawne any Souldiours weapon or furniture vpon paine to the Souldiour of losse of his place and to the other that shall take it in pawne the losse of the double value 22 No man shall play away engage Playing awaie of Armour or lende away his furniture but shall alwayes keepe his Armour and weapon cleane and seruiceable vpon paine of being discharged 23 No man shall deceitfully take away his companions prouision Pilfering of his fellowes victuals victuals or furniture vpon paine of imprisonment 24 No person trancyling Forceable traction of victuals or goodes lodging or abiding in any the Townes or Contreis of her Maiesties friendes or Allies shall in any wise exact or take by force from the people either victual or other their goods whatsoeuer without present payment or other sufficient order to the iust satisfaction of the partie vpon paine of death 25 No man shall forestall any victuals brought for the Campe or place of garrison Victuals forestalled but suffer the same peaceably to come into the Market place there to bee rated and priced by the Marshall or his officer before he buy the same vpon paine of death 26 No man shall robbe or spoyle any Shop or Tent Robbing or spoilinge of vitler or Marchant or any victualler or Marchāt comming for reliefe of the Campe or garrison but in all good sort shall entertaine and defend them vpon paine of death 27 No Souldiour commaunded at any time to take victuals for certaine dayes Excrabing the dates for takinge of victuals shall exceede the same dayes or spēd the same other wise then according to the proportions and time allowed him vpon paine of imprisonment or other such punishmēt as the lawfull officers shal appoint None to be spoiled beinge of the Generalls protection 28 No man shall distresse or spoyle any person standing on her Maiesties partie or beinge vnder the Generals protection vpon paine of death 29 No man shall disobey or transgresse any Proclamation made by Drumnie or Trumpet set foorth by the Generall Proclamation transgressed vppon such paine as he shall set foorth 30 No man shall resist the Prouost or his other officer in apprehending of any malefactour but if neede require Resistinge the apprehension of Malefactor● shall ayde and assist him therein or otherwise if by suche occasion any escape be made it is ordeined that euery person by whose defaulte the escape was committed shall suffer like punishment that the parties so escaped shoulde haue endured 31 No man shall molest or trouble any person being vnder his owne regiment Disturbance of any there lodginges or the leading of any other once placed by the Marshall forrier or Herbinger in the Campe or Towne but quietly to permit and suffer euery one to enioye his seuerall roome or lodging vnlesse it be by mutuall consent and agreement neither shall any man lodge out of his Captaines quarter without licence vppon paine of imprisonment 32 No man shall ouerthrowe or destroye any water Milles or water workes without speciall commaundement of the Generall Water Milles. or other heade Officer vppon paine of death 33 No mā contrarie to order shall set on fire or burne any house Burnynge vp fyre milne or corne nor at dislodging or remoouing shall set the Campe on fire without speciall commaundement from the General or other head Officer present vpon paine of death 34 No man shall make anie owterie or noise in any watch Silence in match warde or Ambush warde Ambushe or anie other place where silence is requisite and necessarie vppon paine of losse of use or lymme at the generals discretion 35 No man without great occasion shall make any Alarme Alarme but if any chance to arise then shall euery man presently repaire in all haste vnto his appointed place vnlesse some true excusable cause doe hinder him vpon paine of death 36 No man shall harbour or receiue into his lodging any person being a stranger Harboring of Strangers not in paie or of our owne