course_n of_o the_o vapour_n which_o cool_v the_o open_a plain_n and_o make_v the_o weather_n temperate_a as_o well_o as_o fair_a but_o we_o have_v speak_v enough_o in_o other_o place_n upon_o this_o subject_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o heaven_n let_v we_o now_o descend_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o hemisphere_n separate_v by_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v uninhabitable_a and_o utter_o unpassable_a so_o as_o the_o two_o hemisphere_n make_v two_o distinct_a world_n which_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v judge_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o commerce_n or_o communication_n one_o with_o another_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n the_o ancient_n call_v antichthon_n the_o opposite_a earth_n or_o the_o other_o world_n and_o this_o name_n and_o notion_n remain_v long_o after_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o have_v câ—ast_v just_o as_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v general_o account_v uninhabitable_a by_o the_o ancient_n even_o in_o their_o time_n 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mention_v its_o vast_a cavity_n and_o universal_a irregularity_n be_v all_o one_o can_v desire_v a_o account_n of_o as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o it_o we_o will_v therefore_o from_o this_o ground_n take_v our_o rise_n and_o first_o measure_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o sea-chanel_n let_v we_o suppose_v then_o in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o fall_v that_o it_o be_v divide_v only_o into_o three_o or_o four_o fragment_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o our_o continent_n but_o those_o fragment_n be_v vast_o great_a can_v not_o descend_v at_o their_o full_a breadth_n and_o expansion_n or_o at_o least_o can_v not_o descend_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o middle_a as_o towards_o the_o extremity_n because_o the_o air_n about_o the_o edge_n will_v yield_v and_o give_v place_n easy_o not_o have_v far_o to_o go_v to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o the_o air_n that_o be_v under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fragment_n can_v not_o without_o a_o very_a swift_a motion_n get_v from_o under_o the_o concave_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o its_o descent_n there_o will_v be_v more_o resist_v and_o suspend_v but_o the_o side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v continual_o descend_v bend_v the_o fragment_n with_o their_o weight_n and_o so_o make_v it_o of_o a_o lesser_a compass_n and_o expansion_n than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o will_v be_v a_o interval_n and_o distance_n make_v between_o the_o two_o fall_a fragment_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o abyss_n after_o their_o descent_n will_v lie_v uncover_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o they_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o figure_n where_o the_o fragment_n a._n b._n bend_v downward_o in_o their_o extremity_n separate_v as_o they_o go_v and_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v leave_v a_o good_a space_n in_o the_o abyss_n betwixt_o they_o altogether_o uncover_v this_o space_n be_v the_o main_a channel_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n lie_v betwixt_o two_o continent_n and_o the_o incline_a side_n show_v the_o declivity_n of_o the_o sh_n this_o we_o have_v represent_v here_o only_o in_o a_o ring_n or_o circle_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o first_o figure_n but_o it_o may_v be_v better_o represent_v in_o a_o broad_a surface_n as_o in_o the_o second_o figure_n where_o the_o two_o fragment_n a._n b._n that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o two_o opposite_a continent_n fall_v in_o like_o double_a door_n open_v downward_o the_o hinge_n be_v towards_o the_o land_n on_o either_o side_n so_o as_o at_o the_o bottom_n they_o leave_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o they_o a_o deep_a channel_n of_o water_n a._n a._n a._n such_o as_o be_v betwixt_o all_o continent_n and_o the_o water_n reach_v a_o good_a height_n upon_o the_o land_n on_o either_o side_n make_v sea_n there_o too_o but_o shallow_a and_o by_o degree_n you_o descend_v into_o the_o deep_a channel_n fig._n 1._o page_n 92._o fig._n 2._o fig._n 3._o we_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n distinguish_v between_o original_a island_n and_o factitious_a island_n those_o i_o call_v factitious_a that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o antiquity_n with_o the_o sea_n but_o have_v be_v make_v some_o at_o one_o time_n some_o at_o another_o by_o accidental_a cause_n as_o the_o aggestion_n of_o sand_n and_o sand-bed_n or_o the_o sea_n leave_v the_o top_n of_o some_o shallow_a place_n that_o lie_v high_a and_o yet_o flow_v about_o the_o low_a skirt_n of_o they_o these_o make_v sandy_a and_o plain_a island_n that_o have_v no_o high_a land_n in_o they_o and_o be_v but_o mock-island_n in_o effect_n other_o be_v make_v by_o divulsion_n from_o some_o continent_n when_o a_o isthmus_n or_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o promontory_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n sink_v or_o fall_v in_o by_o a_o earthquake_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o sea_n enter_v in_o at_o the_o gap_n pass_v through_o and_o make_v that_o promontory_n or_o country_n become_v a_o island_n thus_o the_o island_n sicily_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v and_o all_o africa_n may_v be_v a_o island_n if_o the_o isthmus_n between_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o red_a sea_n shall_v sink_v down_o and_o these_o island_n may_v have_v rock_n and_o mountain_n in_o they_o if_o the_o land_n have_v so_o before_o last_o there_o be_v island_n that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n history_n mention_n such_o in_o both_o the_o archipelago_n aegaean_a and_o indian_a and_o this_o seem_v to_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v great_a fragment_n or_o tract_n of_o earth_n that_o lie_v loose_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o that_o be_v not_o incorporate_v with_o the_o ground_n which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o our_o explication_n of_o the_o sea-chanel_n but_o beside_o these_o island_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o there_o be_v other_o which_o i_o call_v original_a because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v produce_v in_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a way_n but_o be_v of_o the_o same_o origin_n and_o antiquity_n with_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o be_v the_o generality_n of_o our_o island_n they_o be_v not_o make_v of_o heap_n of_o sand_n nor_o tear_v from_o any_o continent_n but_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o continent_n themselves_o namely_o ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n the_o common_a parent_n of_o they_o both_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o difficulty_n to_o understand_v how_o island_n be_v make_v at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n any_o more_o than_o how_o continent_n be_v make_v for_o island_n be_v but_o lesser_a continent_n or_o continent_n great_a island_n and_o according_a as_o continent_n be_v make_v of_o great_a mass_n of_o earth_n or_o great_a fragment_n stand_v above_o the_o water_n so_o island_n be_v make_v of_o less_o but_o so_o big_a always_o and_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o to_o bear_v their_o top_n above_o the_o water_n yet_o though_o they_o agree_v thus_o far_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a difference_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o to_o their_o origin_n for_o the_o continent_n be_v make_v of_o those_o three_o or_o four_o primary_n mass_n into_o which_o the_o fall_a orb_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v but_o the_o island_n be_v make_v of_o the_o fracture_n of_o these_o and_o break_v off_o by_o the_o fall_n from_o the_o skirt_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o continent_n we_o note_v before_o that_o when_o those_o great_a mass_n and_o primary_n fragment_n come_v to_o dash_v upon_o the_o abyss_n in_o their_o fall_n the_o sudden_a stop_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o the_o weighty_a bulk_n of_o the_o descend_a fragment_n break_v off_o all_o the_o edge_n and_o extremity_n of_o it_o which_o edge_n and_o extemity_n break_v off_o make_v the_o island_n and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o they_o general_o lie_v scatter_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o be_v but_o splinter_n as_o it_o be_v of_o those_o great_a body_n it_o be_v ture_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o piece_n break_v off_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v some_o make_v rock_n under_o water_n some_o shallows_o and_o bank_n in_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o great_a of_o they_o when_o they_o fall_v either_o one_o upon_o another_o or_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o to_o prop_v up_o one_o another_o their_o head_n and_o high_a part_n will_v stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o make_v island_n thus_o i_o conceive_v the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o first_o produce_v we_o can_v wonder_v therefore_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o numerous_a or_o far_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o continent_n these_o be_v the_o parent_n and_o those_o be_v the_o child_n nor_o can_v we_o wonder_v to_o see_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o continent_n several_a island_n or_o set_v of_o island_n sow_v as_o it_o be_v by_o handful_n or_o lay_v in_o train_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n will_v lead_v we_o to_o think_v they_o will_v be_v so_o place_v so_o the_o american_n island_n lie_v 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same_o world_n that_o our_o first_o forefather_n do_v nor_o scarce_o to_o be_v the_o same_o race_n of_o men._n our_o life_n now_o be_v so_o short_a and_o vain_a as_o if_o we_o come_v into_o the_o world_n only_o to_o see_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o by_o that_o time_n we_o begin_v to_o understand_v ourselves_o a_o little_a and_o to_o know_v where_o we_o be_v and_o how_o to_o act_v our_o part_n we_o must_v leave_v the_o stage_n and_o give_v place_n to_o other_o as_o mere_a novice_n as_o we_o be_v ourselves_o at_o our_o first_o entrance_n and_o this_o short_a life_n be_v employ_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o from_o necessity_n or_o disease_n or_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n or_o other_o inconvenience_n to_o make_v one_o man_n easy_a ten_o must_v work_v and_o do_v drudgery_n the_o body_n take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n we_o have_v little_a leisure_n for_o contemplation_n or_o to_o cultivate_v the_o mind_n the_o earth_n do_v not_o yield_v we_o food_n but_o with_o much_o 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oeconomy_n of_o it_o we_o have_v all_o the_o evidence_n and_o ground_n that_o can_v be_v in_o argue_v from_o thing_n visible_a to_o thing_n invisible_a that_o there_o be_v a_o author_n of_o nature_n superior_a both_o to_o humane_a power_n and_o humane_a wisdom_n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o give_v any_o further_a proof_n or_o discovery_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n let_v we_o reflect_v a_o little_a upon_o those_o we_o have_v already_o insist_v upon_o which_o have_v be_v take_v whole_o from_o the_o material_a world_n and_o from_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n the_o very_a existence_n of_o matter_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o a_o deity_n for_o the_o idea_n of_o it_o have_v no_o connexion_n with_o existence_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o however_o we_o will_v take_v leave_n now_o to_o set_v it_o down_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n as_o they_o follow_v one_o another_o 1._o the_o existence_n of_o matter_n 2._o the_o motion_n of_o matter_n 3._o the_o just_a quantity_n and_o degree_n of_o that_o motion_n 4._o the_o first_o form_n of_o the_o universe_n upon_o motion_n impress_v both_o as_o to_o the_o division_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o lead_a motion_n 5._o the_o law_n for_o communication_n and_o regulation_n of_o that_o motion_n 6._o the_o regular_a effect_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o the_o animate_v world_n 7._o the_o oeconomy_n of_o nature_n and_o fit_a subordination_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o another_o the_o five_o first_o of_o these_o head_n be_v prerequisites_n and_o preparative_n to_o the_o formation_n of_o a_o world_n and_o the_o two_o last_o be_v as_o the_o image_n and_o character_n of_o its_o maker_n of_o his_o power_n goodness_n and_o wisdom_n impress_v upon_o it_o every_o one_o of_o they_o may_v well_o deserve_v a_o chapter_n to_o itself_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v on_o at_o large_a but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o occasional_a dissertation_n to_o state_n the_o power_n of_o matter_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v 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soul_n shall_v suffer_v or_o be_v affect_v with_o this_o motion_n in_o the_o finger_n than_o that_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v affect_v with_o it_o nay_o there_o be_v less_o reason_n if_o less_o can_v be_v for_o the_o sun_n be_v corporeal_a as_o the_o finger_n be_v there_o be_v some_o remote_a possibility_n that_o there_o may_v be_v communication_n of_o motion_n betwixt_o they_o but_o motion_n can_v beget_v a_o thought_n or_o a_o passion_n by_o its_o own_o force_n motion_n can_v beget_v nothing_o but_o motion_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v produce_v a_o thought_n the_o effect_n will_v be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o this_o union_n be_v not_o by_o any_o necessity_n of_o nature_n but_o only_o from_o a_o positive_a institution_n or_o decree_v establish_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o communication_n betwixt_o these_o two_o substance_n for_o a_o time_n viz._n during_o the_o vitality_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o if_o 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to_o hope_n or_o to_o desire_v to_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n to_o any_o act_n of_o the_o will_n or_o understanding_n as_o judge_v consent_v reason_v remember_v or_o any_o other_o these_o be_v thing_n of_o several_a order_n that_o have_v no_o similitude_n nor_o any_o mixture_n of_o one_o another_o and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o motion_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o a_o thought_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n consciousness_n and_o a_o representation_n consciousness_n be_v in_o all_o thought_n indifferent_o whether_o distinct_a or_o confuse_a for_o no_o man_n think_v but_o he_o be_v conscious_a that_o he_o think_v nor_o perceive_v any_o thing_n but_o he_o be_v conscious_a that_o he_o perceive_v it_o there_o be_v also_o in_o a_o thought_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v distinct_a a_o representation_n it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o that_o we_o think_v upon_o and_o make_v its_o object_n present_a to_o the_o mind_n now_o what_o have_v local_a motion_n to_o do_v with_o either_o of_o 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ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o what_o indication_n and_o proof_n of_o its_o author_n that_o afford_v we_o there_o be_v another_o remarkable_a head_n of_o argument_n from_o effect_n extraordinary_a and_o supernatural_a such_o as_o miracle_n prophecy_n inspiration_n prodigy_n apparition_n witchcraft_n sorcery_n etc._n etc._n these_o at_o one_o step_n lead_v we_o to_o something_o above_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v the_o short_a way_n and_o the_o most_o popular_a several_a argument_n be_v suit_v to_o several_a temper_n and_o god_n have_v not_o leave_v himself_o without_o a_o proper_a witness_n to_o every_o temper_n that_o be_v not_o wilful_o blind_a of_o these_o witness_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v miracle_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a record_n of_o they_o be_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n which_o if_o we_o consider_v only_o as_o a_o history_n and_o
speak_v more_o proper_o all_o necessity_n of_o existence_n beside_o that_o we_o exist_v ourselves_o notwithstanding_o the_o imperfection_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o our_o nature_n be_v a_o just_a collateral_a proof_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o this_o supreme_a be_v for_o such_o a_o effect_n as_o this_o can_v be_v without_o its_o cause_n and_o it_o can_v have_v no_o other_o competent_a cause_n but_o that_o we_o mention_v and_o as_o this_o be_v be_v its_o own_o origin_n so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v capable_a of_o produce_v all_o creature_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v possible_a must_v be_v possible_a to_o it_o and_o that_o creature_n or_o finite_a being_n be_v possible_a we_o both_o see_v by_o experience_n and_o may_v also_o discern_v by_o reason_n for_o those_o several_a degree_n of_o perfection_n or_o limitation_n of_o it_o which_o we_o mention_v before_o be_v all_o consistent_a notion_n and_o consequent_o make_v consistent_a nature_n and_o such_o as_o may_v exist_v but_o contingent_o 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but_o darkness_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o nature_n break_a view_n of_o thing_n short_a interrupt_a glimpse_n of_o light_n nothing_o certain_a or_o demonstrative_a no_o basis_n of_o truth_n no_o extent_n of_o thought_n no_o science_n no_o contemplation_n you_o will_v say_v it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v true_a something_o must_v be_v eternal_a and_o of_o necessary_a existence_n but_o why_o may_v not_o matter_n be_v this_o eternal_a necessary_a be_v then_o our_o soul_n and_o all_o other_o intellectual_a thing_n must_v be_v part_n and_o parcel_n of_o matter_n and_o what_o pretension_n can_v matter_n have_v to_o those_o property_n and_o perfection_n that_o we_o find_v in_o our_o soul_n how_o limit_v soever_o much_o less_o to_o necessary_a existence_n and_o those_o perfection_n that_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o what_o exist_v eternal_o and_o from_o itself_o its_o existence_n must_v flow_v immediate_o from_o its_o essence_n as_o its_o cause_n reason_n or_o ground_n for_o as_o existence_n have_v always_o something_a antecedent_n to_o it_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o which_o be_v antecedent_n to_o it_o must_v infer_v it_o by_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n and_o so_o may_v be_v call_v the_o cause_n ground_n or_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o nothing_o can_v be_v such_o a_o ground_n but_o what_o be_v a_o perfection_n nor_o every_o perfection_n neither_o it_o must_v be_v sovereign_a and_o infinite_a perfection_n for_o from_o what_o else_o can_v necessary_a existence_n flow_v or_o be_v infer_v beside_o if_o that_o be_v be_v not_o infinite_o perfect_a there_o may_v be_v another_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o it_o and_o consequent_o able_a to_o oppose_v and_o hinder_v its_o existence_n and_o what_o may_v be_v hinder_v be_v contingent_a and_o arbitrary_a now_o matter_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o nature_n infinite_o perfect_a that_o it_o have_v no_o perfection_n at_o all_o but_o that_o of_o bare_a substance_n neither_o life_n sense_n will_n or_o understanding_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o motion_n from_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o and_o therefore_o this_o brute_n inactive_a mass_n which_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o drudge_n of_o nature_n can_v have_v no_o right_a or_o title_n to_o that_o sovereign_a prerogative_n of_o self_n existence_n we_o note_v before_o as_o a_o thing_n agree_v upon_o that_o something_o or_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v eternal_a for_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o time_n or_o state_n when_o there_o be_v no_o be_v there_o never_o can_v be_v any_o see_v nothing_o can_v not_o produce_v something_o therefore_o it_o be_v undeniable_o true_a on_o all_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v some_o be_v from_o eternity_n now_o according_a to_o our_o understanding_n truth_n be_v eternal_a therefore_o say_v we_o some_o intellect_n or_o intelligent_a be_v so_o also_o the_o reason_n of_o goodness_n and_o justice_n appear_v to_o we_o eternal_a and_o therefore_o some_o good_a and_o just_a be_v be_v eternal_a thus_o much_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o perfection_n which_o bear_v the_o signature_n of_o eternity_n upon_o they_o be_v thing_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o matter_n but_o relate_v immediate_o to_o a_o intellectual_a be_v therefore_o some_o such_o be_v to_o who_o they_o original_o belong_v must_v be_v that_o eternal_a beside_o we_o can_v possible_o but_o judge_n such_o a_o be_v more_o perfect_a than_o matter_n now_o every_o nature_n the_o more_o perfect_a it_o be_v the_o more_o remote_a it_o be_v from_o nothing_o and_o the_o more_o remote_a it_o be_v from_o nothing_o the_o more_o it_o approach_v to_o necessity_n of_o existence_n and_o consequent_o to_o eternal_a existence_n thus_o we_o have_v make_v a_o short_a survey_n so_o far_o as_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o chapter_n will_v permit_v of_o those_o evidence_n and_o assurance_n which_o we_o have_v from_o abstract_n reason_n and_o the_o external_n world_n that_o there_o be_v a_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o a_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a which_o we_o call_v god_n we_o may_v add_v to_o these_o in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n or_o natural_a instinct_n of_o religion_n which_o we_o see_v more_o or_o less_o throughout_o all_o nation_n barbarous_a or_o civil_a for_o though_o this_o argument_n it_o be_v true_a be_v more_o disputable_a than_o the_o rest_n yet_o have_v set_v down_o just_a ground_n already_o from_o whence_o this_o natural_a judgement_n or_o persuasion_n may_v spring_v we_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o impute_v it_o to_o some_o of_o those_o and_o their_o insensible_a influence_n upon_o the_o mind_n than_o to_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o man_n or_o to_o make_v it_o a_o weakness_n prejudice_n or_o error_n of_o our_o nature_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o propension_n in_o humane_a nature_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o plain_a at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o to_o move_v we_o to_o implore_v and_o have_v recourse_n to_o invisible_a power_n in_o our_o extremity_n prayer_n be_v 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