particular_o leave_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o precedent_n for_o other_o to_o give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n that_o this_o liberty_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n save_v by_o interpretation_n or_o repeal_n by_o future_a statute_n and_o those_o that_o i_o shall_v mind_v your_o lordship_n of_o be_v so_o direct_a in_o point_n that_o they_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o exposition_n at_o all_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n first_o grant_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o renew_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o since_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n above_o 30._o time_n the_o word_n there_o be_v chap._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la disseisietur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tento_fw-la svo_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la sum_o be_v aut_fw-la utlageretur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la these_o word_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v express_v enough_o yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o matthew_n paris_n a_o author_n of_o special_a credit_n do_v observe_v fol._n 432._o that_o the_o charter_n of_o 9_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o that_o of_o 17._o king_n john_n in_o nullo_n dissimilis_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o that_o of_o king_n john_n he_o set_v down_o verbatim_o fo._n 342._o and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v direct_o nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittemus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o print_n may_v easy_o happen_v betwixt_o 9_o h._n 3._o and_o 28._o of_o ed._n 1._o when_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o exemplify_v but_o certain_o there_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v in_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o peer_n ordinary_a juror_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v in_o this_o notion_n to_o be_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n libre_fw-la for_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v allow_v their_o lord_n to_o imprison_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o cause_n wherein_o they_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o freeman_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n who_o can_v be_v imprison_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la will_v more_o plain_o appeareby_o divers_a other_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v which_o do_v expound_v the_o law_n according_a and_o though_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o person_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o suit_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n at_o least_o not_o of_o they_o alone_o but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n suit_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o get_v of_o that_o charter_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o king_n and_o their_o people_n and_o therefore_o proper_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o their_o power_n over_o they_o and_o not_o to_o ordinary_a question_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a second_o the_o word_n per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o of_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v mean_v of_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o indictement_n of_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n by_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12._o freeholder_n as_o appear_v in_o 10._o ed._n 4._o 6._o 33._o h._n 8._o brooke_n title_n trial_n 142._o stan._n cor._n li._n 3._o ca._n 1._o fol._n 152._o and_o in_o 10._o ed._n 4._o 6._o it_o be_v say_v such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o the_o same_o reason_n bien_fw-fr sinor_n indite_v ferra_fw-la try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la auterment_n si_fw-la soit_fw-fr appeal_n br._n tit_n corone_n 153._o nota_fw-la bien_fw-fr therefore_o as_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o king_n suit_n so_o shall_v these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o in_o 8._o ed._n 2._o rot_n parliament_n membrana_fw-la 7._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_v land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o force_n of_o which_o there_o go_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o eschetor_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n that_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o minister_n shall_v out_o no_o man_n of_o his_o freehold-without_a reasonable_a judgement_n and_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o show_v the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o invasion_n upon_o this_o personal_a liberty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o which_o be_v eftsoon_o resent_v by_o the_o subject_a for_o in_o 5._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n 9_o sta._n 5._o ed._n 3._o 9_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o occasion_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o 4._o sta._n 15._o ed._n 3._o 4._o it_o be_v more_o full_a and_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o be_v thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o free_a custom_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v award_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o hence_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n which_o such_o deed_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o that_o none_o be_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o of_o his_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v in_o answer_n and_o forejudged_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o out_o of_o this_o statute_n i_o observe_v ley_fw-fr lex_fw-la terre_fw-fr expound_v ê‘_n process_n dée_fw-mi faict_v ê‘_n breed_v original_a all_o common_a ley_fw-fr that_o what_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v term_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o act_n expound_v to_o be_v by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o i_o note_v that_o the_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o commitment_n of_o divers_a to_o the_o tower_n no_o man_n yet_o know_v for_o what_o 28._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 3._o sta._n 28._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o it_o be_v more_o direct_a this_o liberty_n be_v follow_v with_o fresh_a suit_n by_o the_o subject_a where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o many_o but_o very_o full_a and_o significant_a that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o state_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n nor_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a nor_o put_v to_o
death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o answer_n by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n here_o your_o lordship_n see_v the_o usual_a word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v render_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n 36._o ed._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n numero_fw-la 9_o commons_o 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliam_fw-la nu_fw-la 9_o petition_v del_o commons_o among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o one_o of_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a out_o of_o french_a be_v thus_o first_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o comonaltie_n be_v well_o and_o firm_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n without_o put_v disturbance_n or_o make_v arrest_n contrary_n to_o they_o by_o special_a command_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n petition_n rn_v all_o petition_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n have_v ordain_v or_o establish_v that_o the_o say_v charter_n and_o statute_n be_v hold_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o say_a petition_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o say_a petition_n which_o be_v that_o no_o arrest_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o special_a command_n this_o conclude_v the_o question_n and_o be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v print_v for_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v the_o true_a warrant_n of_o a_o act_n and_o many_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o book_n that_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o roll._n 36._o ed._n 3._o rot._n parliamenti_fw-la num_fw-la 22._o commons_o 36._o ed_n 3_o rot._n parl_n numb_a 22._o petition_v d'_fw-fr commons_o explain_v it_o further_o for_o there_o the_o petition_n be_v item_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v by_o special_a command_n without_o indictment_n or_o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n and_o oftentimes_o it_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v many_o be_v hinder_v take_v and_o imprison_v without_o indictment_n or_o other_o process_n make_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o they_o as_o well_o of_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n as_o for_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v please_v our_o say_a lord_n to_o command_v those_o to_o be_v deliver_v which_o be_v so_o take_v by_o special_a command_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o statute_n as_o aforesaid_a petition_v rn_v all_o petition_v the_o answer_n be_v 18._o st._n 27._o ed_n 3._o ca._n 18._o the_o king_n be_v please_v that_o if_o any_o man_n find_v himself_o grieve_v that_o he_o come_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n and_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o 37_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o agree_v in_o substance_n with_o they_o it_o say_v though_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o divers_a people_n make_v false_a suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o for_o malice_n as_o otherwise_o whereof_o the_o king_n be_v often_o grieve_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o realm_n put_v in_o damage_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o they_o which_o make_v suggestion_n shall_v be_v send_v with_o the_o same_o suggestion_n to_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o his_o grand_a counsel_n and_o that_o they_o there_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v their_o suggestion_n and_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o case_n that_o the_o suggestion_n be_v find_v evil_a and_o that_o then_o process_n of_o law_n be_v make_v against_o they_o without_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n here_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n be_v explain_v to_o be_v without_o process_n of_o law_n 13._o sta._n 42._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 13._o 42._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n put_v forth_o in_o this_o parliament_n to_o eschew_v mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v to_o divers_a of_o his_o commons_o by_o false_a accuser_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v make_v their_o accusasion_n more_o for_o revenge_n and_o singular_a profit_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o people_n which_o accuse_v person_n some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n counsel_n by_o writ_n and_o otherwise_o upon_o grievous_a pain_n against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n from_o hence_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n 12._o sta._n 42._o ed._n 3._o rot._n parliam_fw-la num_fw-la 12._o but_o this_o be_v better_a in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n where_o the_o petition_n and_o answer_v which_o make_v the_o act_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a 42._o ed._n 3._o rot._n parliamenti_fw-la numero_fw-la 12._o commons_n petition_v des_fw-fr commons_n the_o petition_n item_n because_o that_o many_o of_o your_o commons_o be_v hurt_v and_o destroy_v by_o false_a accuser_n who_o make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o their_o revenge_n and_o particular_a gain_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o people_n and_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v by_o they_o some_o be_v take_v and_o other_o be_v make_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n counsel_n by_o writ_n or_o other_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o grievous_a pain_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o it_o will_v please_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o good_a counsel_n for_o the_o just_a government_n of_o his_o people_n to_o ordain_v that_o if_o hereafter_o any_o accuser_n purpose_v any_o matter_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o or_o the_o assize_n to_o be_v inquire_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o it_o concern_v the_o accuser_n or_o party_n that_o he_o take_v his_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o by_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n henceforward_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n here_o by_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v mean_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o abuse_n be_v they_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n petition_n rn_v all_o petition_n the_o king_n answer_n be_v thus_o because_o that_o this_o article_n be_v a_o article_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n the_o king_n will_v that_o this_o be_v do_v as_o the_o petition_n do_v demand_v by_o this_o appear_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v mean_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n 15._o obi._n horse_n d'_fw-fr l'_fw-fr sta._n de_fw-fr westm_n 1._o cap._n 15._o thus_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o point_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 1._o cap._n 15._o be_v urge_v to_o disprove_v this_o opinion_n where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v roy._n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr repleviseable_a que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr commit_v per_fw-la le_fw-fr command_n le_fw-fr roy._n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o repleviseable_a who_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n therefore_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v be_v sufficient_a to_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n and_o because_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n may_v appear_v and_o the_o answer_n be_v better_o understand_v i_o will_v read_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v thus_o sta._n les_fw-fr parol_n d'_fw-fr sta._n and_o forasmuch_o as_o sheriff_n and_o other_o which_o have_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n person_n detect_v for_o felony_n and_o oftentimes_o have_v let_v out_o
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marshalsea_n and_o 11._o rep._n 99_o james_n baggs_n case_n where_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o give_v jurisdiction_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o proceed_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o in_o selden_n note_n on_o fortescue_n fol._n 29._o where_n it_o be_v expound_v for_o law_n wager_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o trial_n by_o law_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n differ_v from_o that_o by_o jury_n and_o it_o do_v true_o comprehend_v these_o and_o all_o other_o regular_a proceed_n in_o law_n upon_o cause_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o constable_n to_o arrest_v upon_o cause_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o true_a exposition_n of_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o king_n counsel_n be_v desire_v to_o declare_v their_o meaning_n which_o they_o never_o offer_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o certain_o these_o word_n be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o statute_n without_o some_o intention_n of_o consequence_n objection_n 3._o objection_n and_o thereupon_o mr._n sergeant_n ashley_n offer_v a_o interpretation_n of_o they_o thus_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o common_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o marine_a law_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n the_o martial_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o state_n and_o that_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o all_o these_o law_n ceo_fw-la rn_v a_o ceo_fw-la to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o we_o read_v of_o no_o law_n of_o state_n and_o that_o none_o of_o these_o law_n can_v be_v mean_v there_o save_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o general_a law_n and_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o the_o way_n of_o excellency_n when_o mention_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o and_o that_o though_o each_o of_o the_o other_o law_n which_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o custom_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o can_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n to_o be_v style_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o statute_n law_n book_n or_o other_o authority_n print_v or_o unprint_v can_v be_v show_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v general_o mention_v be_v ever_o intend_v of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o even_o by_o these_o other_o law_n a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v without_o a_o cause_n express_v but_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o legal_a exposition_n that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la must_v be_v mean_v the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o general_a and_o universal_a law_n by_o which_o man_n hold_v their_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o escuage_z general_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o littleton_n observe_v sect._n 99_o of_o the_o incertain_a escuage_z which_o be_v a_o knight_n service_n tenure_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o a_o certain_a escuage_z which_o give_v only_o a_o contribution_n in_o money_n and_o no_o personal_a service_n and_o if_o a_o statute_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o 4._o at_o westminster_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n 6._o rep._n 20._o gregory_n case_n so_o the_o canonist_n by_o the_o excommunication_n simple_o speak_v do_v intend_v the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o institution_n say_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v speak_v general_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o law_n of_o every_o city_n be_v a_o civil_a law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n name_v the_o poet_n the_o grecian_n understand_v homer_n the_o latinist_n virgil_n 2._o admit_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la extend_v to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o a_o man_n must_v not_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o due_a proceed_n that_o be_v execute_v by_o those_o law_n and_o upon_o a_o cause_n declare_v object_n 4._o object_n again_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o express_v a_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n because_o there_o may_v be_v in_o it_o matter_n of_o state_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v reveal_v for_o a_o time_n lest_o the_o confederate_n thereupon_o make_v mean_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o restrain_v all_o commitment_n unless_o a_o cause_n be_v express_v for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n to_o publish_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o very_a first_o rns_n le_fw-fr rns_n hereunto_o it_o be_v
commit_v one_o cause_n must_v be_v pretend_v and_o another_o intend_a especial_o when_o it_o touch_v matter_n of_o state_n rns_n rns_n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o dissimulation_n especial_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o soundness_n of_o truth_n to_o take_v place_n and_o therefore_o david_n that_o be_v both_o a_o king_n and_o a_o prophet_n pray_v unto_o almighty_a god_n against_o dissimulation_n in_o these_o word_n lord_n send_v i_o a_o sound_a heart_n in_o thy_o statute_n that_o i_o be_v not_o ashamed_a where_o find_v in_o the_o original_n signify_v upright_o without_o dissimulation_n and_o shame_n follow_v dissimulation_n when_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v the_o three_o objection_n 3_o if_o a_o rebel_n be_v attaint_v in_o ireland_n and_o his_o child_n for_o safety_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n what_o shall_v be_v return_v upon_o the_o habeat_fw-la corpus_fw-la rns_n rns_n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o their_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v justify_v if_o they_o can_v not_o find_v good_a surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n 2._o it_o be_v charity_n to_o find_v they_o meat_n drink_n and_o cloth_n that_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o their_o father_n have_v nothing_o the_o four_o objection_n 4_o though_o his_o majesty_n express_v no_o cause_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n rns_n rns_n bracton_n fleta_n answer_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la the_o five_o objection_n 6._o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13_o stat._n 4._o h._n 7._o 6._o 5_o the_o king_n in_o stead_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n may_v make_v money_n currant_n of_o any_o base_a mettle_n 2._o he_o may_v make_v war_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 3._o he_o may_v pardon_v who_o he_o will_n 4._o he_o may_v make_v denizen_n as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v and_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a prerogative_n than_o these_o in_o question_n rns_n rns_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n may_v make_v money_n currant_n of_o base_a money_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o gold_n or_o silver_n 2._o it_o be_v answer_v admit_v that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o his_o loss_n and_o charge_n be_v more_o than_o of_o his_o subject_n both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o war_n the_o pardon_n be_v private_a out_o of_o grace_n and_o no_o man_n have_v danger_n or_o loss_n by_o it_o and_o so_o the_o make_n of_o denizen_n the_o king_n be_v only_o the_o loose_a vizt_v where_o he_o have_v double_a custom_n to_o have_v single_a 3._o it_o be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la the_o king_n may_v do_v these_o thing_n ergo_fw-la he_o may_v imprison_v at_o will_n your_o lordship_n be_v now_o advise_v by_o those_o that_o can_v be_v daunt_v for_o fear_n nor_o mislead_v by_o affect_a reward_n or_o hope_v of_o preferment_n that_o be_v of_o the_o dead_a 1_o by_o ancient_a and_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o point_n beside_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v be_v 30_o time_n confirm_v and_o command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n whereto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v 30_o time_n give_v their_o royal_a assent_n 2_o judicial_a precedent_n of_o grave_n and_o reverend_a judge_n in_o terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la that_o long_o since_o be_v depart_v this_o world_n 3_o and_o last_o per_fw-la vividas_fw-la rationes_fw-la manifest_a and_o apparent_a reason_n we_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v upon_o great_a study_n and_o serious_a consideration_n make_v a_o great_a manifesto_fw-la unanimous_o nullo_n contradicente_fw-la concern_v this_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o have_v vindicate_v and_o recover_v the_o body_n of_o this_o fundamental_a liberty_n both_o of_o your_o lordship_n and_o of_o ourselves_o from_o shadow_n which_o sometime_o of_o the_o day_n be_v long_o sometime_o short_a and_o sometime_o long_o again_o and_o therefore_o no_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o they_o your_o lordship_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o danger_n and_o therefore_o ex_fw-la congruo_fw-la &_o condigno_fw-la we_o desire_v a_o conference_n to_o the_o end_n your_o lordship_n may_v make_v the_o like_a declaration_n as_o we_o have_v do_v commune_fw-la periculum_fw-la require_v common_a auxilium_fw-la and_o thereupon_o take_v such_o further_a course_n as_o may_v secure_v both_o your_o lordship_n and_o we_o and_o all_o your_o and_o our_o posterity_n in_o enjoy_v our_o ancient_a undoubted_a and_o fundamental_a liberty_n finis_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o the_o objection_n make_v by_o m._n attorney_n general_n before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n to_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o the_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o precedent_n of_o record_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o ludge_n in_o former_a time_n touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n and_o the_o answer_n and_o reply_n then_o present_o make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o those_o objection_n m._n attorneye_n objection_n after_o the_o first_o conference_n which_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v by_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n touch_v the_o reason_n law_n act_n of_o parliament_n and_o precedent_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n m._n attorney_n general_n be_v hear_v before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n as_o it_o be_v assent_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o he_o may_v be_v before_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o conference_n after_o some_o preamble_n make_v wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o answer_v of_o all_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n come_v only_o to_o the_o precedent_n use_v in_o the_o argument_n before_o deliver_v and_o so_o endeavour_v to_o weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v bring_v on_o the_o 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cause_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v when_o any_o be_v show_v appear_v clear_o by_o the_o constant_a entree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n so_o as_o if_o any_o cause_n have_v appear_v unto_o the_o court_n it_o must_v have_v appear_v plain_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o roll_n which_o belong_v to_o easter_n term_v wherein_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commitment_n by_o the_o king_n command_n without_o cause_n show_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n appear_v therein_o only_o and_o so_o notwithstanding_o any_o objection_n make_v by_o master_n attorney_n the_o cause_n be_v maintain_v to_o be_v clear_a proof_n among_o many_o other_o touch_v that_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o objection_n horse_n the_o parker_n case_n 22._o h_o 8_o cite_v ante_fw-la for_n 35_o et_fw-la 55._o to_o the_o second_o of_o those_o 12._o which_o be_v parker_n case_n in_o 22._o h._n 8_o 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and_o be_v subscribe_v per_n breed_v de_fw-fr privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la so_o divers_a per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o be_v so_o subscribe_v and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o former_a time_n to_o the_o word_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la be_v add_v nuntians_fw-la a._n b._n so_o that_o the_o king_n command_v general_a and_o the_o king_n command_v relate_v and_o certify_v by_o such_o a_o man_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n of_o like_a nature_n three_o in_o the_o late_a great_a case_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la where_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commitment_n be_v per_n speciale_a mandatum_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la mihi_fw-la significat_fw-la per_fw-la dominos_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o like_a force_n as_o if_o mihi_fw-la significat_fw-la etc._n
that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v qui_fw-la remittitur_fw-la hospitii_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la for_o when_o ever_o they_o remand_v a_o prisoner_n remittitur_fw-la and_o not_o committitur_fw-la shall_v be_v enter_v and_o that_o mistake_v be_v so_o rectify_v and_o understand_v he_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o direct_a precedent_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o rn_v all_o dit_fw-fr objection_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o gent._n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n indeed_o but_o that_o a_o mistake_n be_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o that_o the_o mistake_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n the_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n hospitii_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la be_v the_o mistake_n and_o the_o entry_n shall_v have_v be_v qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la marr._n etc._n etc._n only_o that_o be_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o so_o indeed_o the_o force_n of_o the_o precedent_n shall_v be_v just_o the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o four_o but_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o clerk_n that_o enter_v it_o know_v not_o how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o household_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n and_o to_o confirm_v full_o this_o kind_n of_o interpretation_n of_o that_o precedent_n and_o of_o the_o mistake_n in_o it_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o gent._n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o roll_n a_o infallible_a character_n that_o justify_v so_o much_o for_o by_o the_o course_n of_o that_o court_n whensoever_o a_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o not_o remand_v the_o word_n marr_n '_o etc._n etc._n be_v write_v in_o the_o margin_n short_a by_o marr_n '_o &c._n &c._n turn_v up_o and_o that_o be_v never_o write_v but_o when_o the_o meaning_n and_o 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which_o perhaps_o they_o be_v not_o either_o because_o they_o pray_v it_o not_o or_o because_o they_o can_v not_o find_v sufficient_a bail_n 8._o jac._n caesar_n case_n cite_v devant_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 46._o &_o 64._o objection_n horse_n de_fw-la ceo_fw-la to_o the_o six_o of_o these_o eight_o precedent_n be_v the_o case_n of_o tho._n caesar_n in_o 8._o jac._n rot._n 99_o master_n attorney_n object_v it_o thus_o that_o caesar_n be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la to_o the_o marshalsea_n of_o the_o household_n be_v return_v upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v so_o commit_v and_o therefore_o detain_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o the_o entry_n be_v qui_fw-la remittitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la breed_fw-mi by_o which_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o he_o be_v remand_v to_o the_o same_o prison_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v rn_v all_o dits_n objection_n to_o which_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o give_v this_o answer_n they_o say_v that_o the_o usual_a 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entry_n of_o immediate_a
be_v propose_v to_o master_n keeling_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o he_o that_o by_o the_o entry_n it_o appear_v by_o their_o course_n that_o the_o remaund_v of_o he_o be_v the_o self-same_a day_n he_o be_v bring_v which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o gent._n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v be_v upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o court_n or_o upon_o advisement_n or_o the_o like_a and_o this_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o this_o precedent_n of_o the_o brewer_n 12._o jac._n saltonstall_v case_n cite_v devant_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 49._o &_o 65_o objection_n horse_n de_fw-la ceo_fw-la to_o the_o last_o of_o these_o eight_o which_o master_n attorney_n object_v be_v saltonstalls_n case_n 12._o jac._n he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la à _fw-la dom._n de_fw-fr privato_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o be_v return_v by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o be_v so_o remittitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la breed_fw-mi and_o in_o 13._o jac._n in_o the_o same_o case_n there_o be_v remittitur_fw-la general_o in_o the_o roll_n and_o these_o two_o make_v but_o one_o case_n and_o be_v one_o precedent_n rn_v all_o dits_n objection_n to_o this_o the_o gent._n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o roll_n have_v such_o entry_n of_o remittitur_fw-la in_o they_o general_o but_o that_o prove_v nothing_o upon_o the_o reason_n before_o use_v by_o they_o in_o caesar_n case_n but_o also_o saltonstall_n be_v commit_v for_o another_o cause_n beside_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la for_o a_o contempt_n against_o a_o order_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o return_n also_o and_o beside_o the_o court_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n give_v several_a day_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o amend_v his_o return_n which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v conceive_v it_o sufficient_a for_o that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a need_v not_o amendment_n to_o this_o master_n attorney_n reply_v that_o they_o 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attorney_n first_o for_o that_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o 34._o el._n mention_v and_o read_v in_o the_o argument_n read_v at_o the_o first_o conference_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o it_o in_o one_o place_n to_o be_v that_o person_n so_o commit_v by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o counsel_n may_v not_o be_v deliver_v by_o any_o of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o that_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v express_v either_o in_o general_a or_o in_o speciality_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o express_v of_o a_o cause_n in_o generaltie_n be_v to_o show_v the_o king_n and_o the_o counsel_n command_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o read_v the_o whole_a word_n of_o that_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n then_o he_o object_v also_o that_o in_o a_o report_n of_o one_o roswel_v case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o 13_o jac._n he_o 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belong_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o gent._n that_o speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o come_v there_o bind_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o by_o their_o country_n that_o send_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o a_o oath_n take_v by_o every_o of_o they_o before_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o even_o in_o the_o point_n of_o confidence_n alone_o those_o of_o they_o that_o speak_v as_o retain_v counsel_n by_o perpetual_a fee_n and_o those_o that_o by_o their_o place_n be_v admit_v to_o speak_v be_v bind_v to_o utter_v nothing_o but_o truth_n both_o by_o such_o a_o trust_n and_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v so_o compare_v or_o counterpoise_v as_o if_o the_o one_o be_v of_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o other_o resolution_n the_o 34._o el._n explain_v &_o expound_v for_o that_o of_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o 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