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this_o come_v to_o pass_v chief_o from_o those_o man_n who_o be_v verse_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o discourse_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o account_n of_o cause_n i._n e._n when_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n what_o argument_n can_v be_v allege_v on_o either_o part_n be_v urge_v and_o debate_v they_o forsooth_o at_o length_n think_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o alone_o to_o have_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o truth_n and_o certainty_n in_o thing_n or_o word_n but_o that_o all_o be_v carry_v and_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o tumultuous_o as_o by_o some_o euripus_n never_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o posture_n you_o speak_v truth_n say_v i._o be_v it_o not_o then_o say_v he_o a_o
inconsiderate_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o see_v that_o if_o you_o my_o fellow-citizen_n can_v endure_v the_o way_n of_o my_o conversation_n and_o discourse_n but_o think_v they_o so_o offensive_a and_o hateful_a to_o you_o that_o now_o you_o seek_v to_o be_v free_v from_o they_o other_o will_v less_o patient_o endure_v they_o i_o be_o far_o from_o this_o athenian_n wise_o shall_v i_o order_v my_o life_n indeed_o if_o at_o this_o age_n depart_v from_o my_o city_n and_o wander_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o banishment_n through_o various_a country_n i_o shall_v prolong_v a_o miserable_a life_n so_o certain_o the_o case_n stand_v wheresoever_o i_o shall_v come_v young_a man_n will_v hear_v i_o discourse_v as_o here_o they_o do_v if_o i_o repel_v they_o they_o will_v on_o the_o other_o side_n expel_v i_o and_o bring_v their_o elder_n to_o do_v so_o too_o if_o i_o not_o repel_v they_o their_o parent_n and_o kindred_n will_v for_o their_o sake_n expel_v i_o some_o man_n will_v say_v 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be_v surety_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o this_o sum_n therefore_o i_o propose_v for_o my_o redemption_n and_o they_o will_v be_v assiduous_a and_o competent_a surety_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o but_o now_o athenian_n you_o shall_v erelong_o suffer_v ignominy_n and_o reproach_n bring_v upon_o your_o city_n by_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o defame_v it_o he_o he_o free_o reproach_n the_o athenian_n with_o their_o ingratitude_n and_o inhumanity_n towards_o he_o namely_o that_o you_o have_v murder_v socrates_n a_o wise_a man_n for_o though_o i_o be_v far_o from_o a_o wise_a man_n yet_o they_o who_o seek_v to_o cast_v this_o disgrace_n upon_o you_o will_v say_v i_o be_o one_o will_v you_o have_v expect_v but_o a_o little_a time_n i_o shall_v have_v prevent_v this_o your_o infamy_n by_o die_v of_o myself_o by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n for_o you_o see_v my_o age_n how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o possibility_n of_o long_o life_n how_o near_o approach_v to_o death_n these_o thing_n 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i_o such_o as_o you_o be_v accustom_v to_o hear_v from_o other_o but_o i_o even_o then_o think_v i_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v nothing_o indecent_a and_o dishonest_a in_o order_n to_o my_o evasion_n from_o danger_n nor_o do_v it_o now_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o make_v my_o defence_n in_o that_o manner_n nay_o i_o have_v rather_o die_v have_v make_v my_o defence_n in_o this_o manner_n than_o live_v by_o make_v it_o in_o that_o abject_o and_o poor_o for_o neither_o in_o judgement_n nor_o in_o war_n life_n a_o honourable_a death_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a life_n ought_v any_o man_n to_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v death_n by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o many_o battle_n this_o be_v clear_o evident_a that_o death_n may_v be_v easy_o avoid_v if_o a_o man_n throw_v away_o his_o arm_n cast_v himself_o a_o suppliant_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o victorious_a and_o pursue_a enemy_n and_o beg_v his_o life_n there_o be_v also_o very_a many_o other_o art_n 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opportune_o now_o you_o who_o have_v condemn_v i_o socratis_n convert_v his_o speech_n to_o those_o who_o have_v condemn_v he_o he_o predict_v the_o evil_n to_o come_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o put_v a_o innocent_a man_n to_o death_n concern_v the_o event_n of_o which_o prediction_n read_v diogen_n laertius_n in_o vita_fw-la socratis_n i_o desire_v to_o foretell_v you_o as_o by_o oracle_n the_o calamity_n that_o shall_v come_v upon_o you_o for_o i_o be_o now_o arrive_v at_o that_o critical_a time_n wherein_o man_n be_v most_o able_a in_o the_o faculty_n of_o divine_a thing_n to_o come_v namely_o when_o they_o be_v die_v i_o say_v then_o o_o you_o man_n whosoever_o shall_v put_v i_o to_o death_n that_o soon_o after_o my_o death_n punishment_n shall_v overtake_v you_o much_o more_o grievous_a than_o the_o death_n you_o inflict_v upon_o i_o for_o thereby_o you_o now_o design_n to_o free_v yourselves_o from_o the_o labour_n of_o give_v a_o account_n of_o your_o life_n but_o the_o event_n 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cause_n to_o the_o composition_n and_o order_n of_o thing_n with_o conveniency_n but_o put_v certain_a aerial_a and_o ethererial_a influence_n and_o many_o other_o absurd_a chimera_n for_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o thing_n cause_n thing_n a_o example_n fit_o remonstrate_v the_o folly_n of_o assign_v second_a cause_n and_o i_o think_v the_o same_o fortune_n befall_v he_o that_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o who_o shall_v say_v whatsoever_o socrates_n do_v he_o do_v with_o a_o mind_n and_o with_o judgement_n and_o then_o design_v to_o explicate_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o particular_a action_n i_o do_v shall_v further_o say_v first_o that_o i_o sit_v here_o because_o my_o body_n consist_v of_o bone_n and_o nerve_n and_o that_o my_o bone_n be_v solid_a and_o firm_a and_o have_v their_o difference_n and_o interval_n of_o joint_n betwixt_o they_o and_o that_o my_o nerve_n be_v so_o contrive_v and_o form_v that_o they_o may_v be_v extend_v and_o relax_v again_o and_o environ_v and_o bind_v 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to_o you_o for_o yet_o i_o conceive_v you_o understand_v it_o not_o not_o very_o well_o by_o jove_n say_v cebes_n yet_o reply_v he_o i_o here_o speak_v nothing_o a_o new_a but_o the_o very_a same_o i_o have_v both_o at_o other_o time_n and_o in_o my_o precedent_a disputation_n perpetual_o declare_v for_o i_o be_o go_v to_o show_v to_o you_o the_o image_n of_o that_o cause_n in_o the_o re-search_a whereof_o i_o have_v thus_o long_o be_v verse_v and_o i_o again_o return_v to_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d renown_v excellency_n and_o from_o they_o deduce_v my_o beginning_n lay_v this_o down_o for_o a_o principle_n that_o there_o be_v a_o something_o beautiful_a good_a and_o great_a and_o every_o way_n perfect_a in_o and_o by_o itself_o which_o if_o you_o grant_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v from_o
be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o number_n three_o it_o be_v not_o true_o therefore_o not_o only_o contrary_a species_n admit_v not_o the_o accession_n of_o one_o to_o another_o mutual_o but_o some_o other_o contrary_n also_o abhor_v and_o be_v incapable_a to_o suffer_v that_o mutual_a accession_n you_o speak_v with_o great_a probability_n say_v cebes_n will_v you_o then_o say_v he_o that_o if_o we_o be_v able_a we_o define_v of_o what_o quality_n these_o thing_n be_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n say_v he_o will_v they_o not_o be_v such_o cebes_n which_o so_o conform_v whatsoever_o they_o possess_v as_o not_o only_o to_o force_v it_o to_o retain_v its_o own_o species_n of_o form_n but_o also_o suffer_v it_o not_o to_o admit_v and_o put_v on_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o any_o contrary_n whatsoever_o how_o say_v you_o to_o this_o say_v cebes_n as_o we_o say_v a_o little_a before_o for_o you_o know_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a that_o that_o which_o contain_v the_o species_n of_o three_o 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thing_n be_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o none_o yet_o admit_v not_o a_o contrary_a as_o now_o the_o number_n three_o be_v not_o at_o all_o contrary_a to_o even_o and_o yet_o be_v nevertheless_o incapable_a thereof_o for_o the_o number_n two_o always_o infer_v a_o contrary_a to_o odd_a and_o fire_v a_o contrary_a to_o cold_a and_o the_o like_a of_o very_a many_o other_o but_o consider_v whether_o you_o agree_v that_o the_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v define_v thus_o that_o a_o contrary_a do_v not_o only_o not_o receive_v its_o contrary_n but_o that_o also_o which_o may_v adfer_fw-la any_o contrary_n to_o that_o to_o which_o itself_o may_v come_v namely_o that_o which_o adfers_fw-la it_z do_v never_o admit_v a_o form_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o be_v adfer_v but_o again_o rub_v up_o your_o memory_n for_o it_o be_v no_o incommodity_n to_o hear_v the_o same_o again_o the_o number_n five_o never_a admit_v the_o ration_n of_o even_o nor_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o the_o 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express_o and_o in_o the_o same_o print_n of_o word_n as_o before_o for_o beside_o that_o certain_a way_n of_o answer_v of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v before_o i_o find_v another_o natural_o arise_v from_o the_o thing_n say_v by_o we_o just_a now_o and_o this_o certain_a and_o firm_a for_o example_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o that_o be_v which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o body_n the_o body_n will_v be_v hot_a i_o will_v not_o give_v that_o gross_a and_o ignorant_a answer_n that_o it_o be_v heat_n but_o a_o more_o elegant_a and_o polite_a one_o from_o our_o last_o conclusion_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v fire_n nor_o if_o you_o ask_v what_o that_o be_v which_o if_o it_o invade_v the_o body_n the_o body_n will_v be_v sick_a will_v i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o disease_n but_o more_o precise_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fever_n and_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o be_v that_o which_o if_o it_o intervene_v to_o a_o number_n the_o number_n will_v be_v odd_a i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v imparity_n or_o oddness_n but_o unity_n and_o of_o other_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o look_v if_o you_o sufficient_o understand_v i_o very_o clear_o say_v he_o answer_v i_o then_o what_o be_v that_o which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n man_n body_n first_o theorem_fw-la the_o soul_n be_v the_o proxim_n cause_n of_o life_n in_o man_n the_o body_n will_v be_v alive_a the_o soul_n say_v he_o and_o be_v not_o that_o always_o so_o why_o not_o say_v he_o the_o soul_n therefore_o always_o bring_v life_n to_o the_o body_n it_o embrace_v whatsoever_o the_o body_n be_v it_o do_v always_o bring_v life_n say_v he_o be_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o life_n or_o not_o yes_o say_v he_o another_o he_o second_o theorem_fw-la death_n be_v contrary_a to_o life_n and_o therefore_o contrary_a to_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o conclusion_n therefore_o the_o soul_n admit_v not_o death_n from_o the_o concede_v supposition_n that_o one_o contrary_a never_n admit_v of_o 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demonstrate_v perfect_o socrates_n say_v he_o immortal_a he_o another_o theorem_fw-la of_o the_o same_o conclusion_n if_o what_o be_v immortal_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exempt_a from_o destruction_n then_o certain_o the_o soul_n be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exempt_a from_o destruction_n because_o prove_v to_o be_v immortal_a what_o therefore_o say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o odd_a be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o destruction_n will_v not_o three_o also_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o destruction_n why_o not_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o void_a of_o heat_n be_v likewise_o free_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o destruction_n when_o a_o man_n shall_v induce_v hot_a upon_o snow_n will_v the_o snow_n go_v out_o safe_a and_o unmelted_a for_o it_o will_v not_o then_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v once_o admit_v and_o receive_v heat_n you_o say_v true_a quoth_v he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n i_o opine_n if_o that_o which_o be_v void_a of_o cold_a be_v free_a from_o all_o destruction_n when_o any_o cold_a thing_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o fire_n it_o will_v not_o be_v destroy_v or_o perish_v but_o go_v away_o safe_a and_o entire_a of_o necessity_n say_v he_o we_o be_v therefore_o by_o necessity_n oblige_v to_o conclude_v the_o same_o of_o a_o immortal_a for_o if_o what_o be_v immortal_a be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o destruction_n it_o be_v impossible_a the_o soul_n shall_v perish_v when_o death_n come_v to_o it_o for_o from_o our_o late_a position_n it_o will_v not_o suffer_v or_o undergo_v death_n and_o so_o not_o die_v as_o a_o ternary_a will_v never_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v even_o nor_o will_v odd_a be_v by_o any_o mean_n even_o nor_o fire_n be_v cold_a nor_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o
philosopher_n to_o take_v from_o they_o all_o excuse_n of_o ignorance_n since_o beside_o that_o natural_a knowledge_n which_o god_n have_v engrave_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n there_o appear_v in_o a_o most_o populous_a city_n and_o the_o noble_a school_n of_o learning_n this_o eminent_a witness_n endow_v with_o this_o peculiar_a gift_n that_o he_o will_v rowz_n up_o man_n sleep_v profound_o in_o vain_a opinion_n of_o themselves_o and_o show_v they_o their_o ignorance_n wherein_o they_o be_v shameful_o involve_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o matter_n also_o be_v at_o length_n disseminated_a not_o only_o through_o all_o greece_n but_o through_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o this_o write_n of_o plato_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o theme_n and_o this_o the_o oeconomy_n or_o method_n of_o this_o oration_n the_o oration_n how_o your_o mind_n falsehood_n his_o exordium_n wherein_o he_o weaken_v the_o credit_n of_o his_o accuser_n by_o charge_v they_o with_o manifold_a falsehood_n athenian_n be_v affect_v and_o incline_v by_o the_o harangue_n of_o my_o accuser_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o myself_o be_o so_o sensible_o touch_v with_o it_o that_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v myself_o so_o fit_o and_o advantageous_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o belief_n and_o persuasion_n have_v they_o speak_v though_o to_o comprehend_v all_o in_o one_o word_n they_o have_v speak_v nothing_o of_o truth_n but_o among_o many_o falsehood_n they_o allege_v i_o chief_o admire_v this_o one_o that_o they_o have_v admonish_v you_o diligent_o to_o beware_v lest_o you_o be_v seduce_v by_o i_o as_o if_o i_o be_v singular_o powerful_a in_o the_o faculty_n of_o speak_v and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o blush_v to_o urge_v that_o wherein_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o palpable_a lie_v when_o first_o i_o shall_v be_v find_v unfit_a to_o speak_v to_o you_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o impudent_a of_o all_o unless_o perhaps_o their_o meaning_n be_v judge_n he_o renounce_v all_o eloquence_n but_o truth_n to_o engage_v the_o benevolence_n and_o attention_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o be_v powerful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o speak_v who_o speak_v true_o for_o if_o this_o be_v their_o sense_n i_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o orator_n but_o not_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n but_o they_o as_o i_o say_v have_v deliver_v nothing_o of_o truth_n from_o i_o on_o the_o contrary_a you_o shall_v receive_v nothing_o of_o falsehood_n and_o yet_o i_o swear_v by_o jove_n you_o shall_v not_o from_o i_o hear_v a_o formal_a oration_n compose_v of_o the_o elegance_n of_o word_n and_o ornament_n of_o sentence_n as_o they_o be_v but_o plain_a truth_n express_v in_o unstudy_v language_n and_o vulgar_a phrase_n but_o the_o thing_n i_o be_o go_v to_o speak_v i_o believe_v to_o be_v equitable_a and_o just_a nor_o let_v any_o among_o you_o expect_v other_o from_o i_o for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o i_o shall_v at_o these_o year_n come_v to_o you_o like_o a_o boy_n with_o fiction_n and_o romance_n this_o one_o thing_n i_o earnest_o beg_v and_o require_v of_o you_o defence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o preocupation_a where_o in_o he_o excuse_v his_o plain_a and_o familiar_a way_n of_o plead_v by_o his_o be_v inconversant_a in_o forensian_a controversy_n and_o by_o his_o custom_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o law_n as_o also_o by_o this_o that_o a_o judge_n ought_v to_o consider_v not_o the_o elegancy_n but_o truth_n of_o a_o defence_n that_o if_o you_o o_o athenian_n hear_v i_o make_v my_o defence_n in_o the_o same_o way_n of_o speech_n and_o manner_n of_o reason_v i_o have_v use_v both_o in_o the_o forum_n and_o at_o the_o table_n of_o the_o banker_n in_o which_o and_o other_o place_n most_o of_o you_o have_v see_v i_o you_o neither_o wonder_n thereat_o nor_o raise_v a_o tumult_n thereupon_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n i_o appear_v at_o your_o tribunal_n be_v now_o more_o than_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o this_o way_n of_o plead_v cause_n allow_v i_o therefore_o the_o same_o favour_n as_o if_o i_o real_o be_v a_o stranger_n see_v i_o shall_v use_v both_o the_o same_o word_n and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o speech_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v educate_v this_o also_o i_o beg_v of_o you_o and_o it_o seem_v most_o equitable_a you_o shall_v grant_v it_o to_o i_o that_o you_o consider_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o my_o plead_n whether_o it_o be_v rude_a or_o convenient_a but_o diligent_o examine_v and_o with_o all_o possible_a attention_n of_o mind_n perpend_v whether_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a for_o this_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o judge_n as_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o orator_n be_v to_o deliver_v truth_n accusation_n the_o partition_n of_o his_o plea_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o accusation_n first_o then_o o_o you_o athenian_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o answer_v to_o those_o lie_n that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n object_v to_o i_o and_o so_o to_o my_o first_o accuser_n then_o to_o my_o last_o accusation_n and_o my_o last_o adversary_n for_o many_o have_v accuse_v i_o to_o you_o and_o long_o since_o in_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n yet_o have_v they_o never_o deliver_v a_o word_n of_o truth_n in_o all_o their_o charge_n and_o these_o indeed_o i_o more_o fear_n than_o i_o do_v anitus_n and_o his_o fellow_n though_o they_o likewise_o press_v i_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o enmity_n and_o malicious_a combination_n yet_o the_o other_o true_o be_v more_o press_v and_o more_o powerful_a who_o have_v even_o from_o your_o tender_a age_n o_o man_n persuade_v you_o that_o the_o accusation_n be_v true_a which_o they_o object_v against_o i_o false_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v one_o socrates_n a_o wise_a man_n forsooth_o and_o one_o who_o search_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o sublime_a thing_n and_o enquire_v into_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o earth_n 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to_o combat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a no_o man_n appear_v in_o the_o list_n to_o answer_v i_o know_v this_o therefore_o and_o consider_v with_o yourselves_o that_o i_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o accuser_n some_o who_o have_v but_o even_o now_o accuse_v i_o other_o again_z who_o have_v be_v long_o verse_v in_o this_o clandestine_v practice_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v and_o think_v that_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o make_v answer_n to_o those_o in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v it_o be_v so_o then_o that_o i_o must_v form_v a_o defence_n for_o myself_o and_o do_v my_o utmost_a devoir_n in_o this_o short_a time_n allow_v i_o to_o remove_v and_o extirpate_v that_o sinister_a opinion_n which_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n remain_v deep_o root_v in_o your_o mind_n to_o my_o
and_o pythia_n answer_v none_o be_v wise_a the_o truth_n hereof_o the_o brother_n of_o that_o cherephon_n will_v attest_v for_o he_o be_v dead_a now_o serious_o consider_v i_o pray_v why_o i_o recount_v this_o to_o you_o for_o i_o be_o come_v to_o explain_v the_o cause_n whence_o this_o calumny_n against_o i_o first_o arise_v when_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o cherephons_n adventure_n i_o thus_o think_v in_o my_o mind_n what_o do_v the_o god_n say_v or_o what_o do_v he_o signify_v by_o these_o word_n for_o i_o esteem_v not_o myself_o to_o be_v wise_a neither_o little_a nor_o much_o what_o then_o can_v be_v his_o meaning_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o i_o be_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n lie_v he_o do_v not_o for_o that_o be_v to_o a_o god_n impossible_a and_o long_o do_v i_o remain_v in_o doubt_n profound_o consider_v his_o word_n than_o not_o without_o difficulty_n i_o convert_v myself_o to_o a_o certain_a disposition_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o come_v to_o one_o of_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v wise_a in_o hope_n i_o may_v here_o convince_v the_o say_n of_o the_o oracle_n and_o so_o commonstrate_v that_o he_o not_o i_o as_o the_o god_n have_v say_v be_v the_o wise_a when_o therefore_o i_o have_v together_o with_o he_o examine_v the_o matter_n i_o need_v not_o name_v the_o man_n he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o manage_v affair_n of_o state_n when_o i_o say_v i_o have_v confer_v with_o he_o somewhat_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n athenian_n happen_v to_o i_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o indeed_o to_o be_v account_v wise_a both_o by_o other_o and_o those_o many_o and_o by_o himself_o chief_o but_o be_v not_o real_o so_o then_o i_o endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o though_o he_o think_v himself_o wise_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o so_o in_o reality_n hereby_o i_o fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n and_o ill-will_n of_o he_o and_o of_o very_a many_o other_o who_o be_v present_a but_o retire_v thence_o i_o think_v with_o 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nevertheless_o i_o conceive_v myself_o under_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o high_o value_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o turn_v myself_o to_o all_o part_n by_o go_v to_o all_o those_o who_o think_v they_o know_v something_o that_o in_o the_o end_n i_o may_v explore_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o oracle_n but_o i_o swear_v to_o you_o athenian_n dog_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la canem_fw-la by_o the_o dogg-starr_n a_o oath_n use_v by_o some_o grecian_n even_o philosopher_n but_o probable_o derive_v from_o the_o old_a egyptian_n among_o who_o the_o dogg-star_n the_o bright_a of_o all_o fix_a star_n be_v adore_v as_o a_o divine_a numen_fw-la as_o well_o because_o the_o exundation_n of_o their_o nile_n begin_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o that_o star_n as_o because_o they_o believe_v their_o isis_n to_o have_v be_v stellify_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o celestial_a dog_n for_o i_o must_v declare_v the_o truth_n that_o while_o i_o pursue_v my_o scrutiny_n according_a to_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n i_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a fortune_n discover_v that_o such_o who_o attain_v to_o the_o great_a name_n and_o glory_n seem_v to_o come_v vast_o short_a of_o wisdom_n but_o other_o account_v inferior_a to_o they_o be_v more_o dispose_v to_o and_o better_o qualify_v for_o the_o acquisition_n of_o it_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o pertinent_a that_o i_o show_v you_o my_o error_n what_o great_a pain_n i_o take_v to_o render_v the_o faith_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o oracle_n sacred_a and_o indubitate_a with_o i_o after_o these_o statesman_n and_o grandee_n i_o address_v myself_o to_o poet_n and_o writer_n of_o tragedy_n and_o dithyrambios_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o tribe_n as_o if_o here_o i_o shall_v perspicuous_o and_o by_o surprise_n as_o they_o say_v discover_v that_o i_o be_v more_o unskilful_a more_o ignorant_a than_o they_o take_v therefore_o their_o poem_n into_o my_o hand_n and_o note_v those_o thing_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v write_v with_o great_a subtlety_n and_o high_a strain_n of_o wit_n i_o diligent_o ask_v they_o what_o they_o can_v say_v that_o i_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n learn_v something_o from_o they_o i_o blush_v to_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n athenian_n but_o do_v it_o i_o must_v though_o very_o brief_o all_o that_o be_v present_a almost_o speak_v more_o favourable_o of_o those_o poem_n than_o they_o who_o have_v make_v they_o so_o i_o soon_o find_v concern_v poet_n that_o they_o perform_v what_o they_o do_v not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o wisdom_n but_o by_o a_o certain_a impetus_fw-la of_o nature_n and_o fury_n of_o divine_a incitement_n as_o prophet_n foretell_v thing_n by_o divine_a instinct_n or_o enthusiasm_n prophesy_v many_o noble_a and_o notable_a thing_n but_o not_o understand_v so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n of_o what_o they_o deliver_v with_o the_o same_o affection_n poet_n appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v inspire_v and_o incite_v and_o i_o discover_v likewise_o that_o they_o upon_o 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a_o high_a or_o let_v down_o to_o a_o low_a pitch_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v but_o must_v inevitable_o obey_v their_o dictate_v and_o command_v not_o prescribe_v and_o give_v law_n to_o they_o this_o we_o have_v grant_v say_v he_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o now_o then_o do_v not_o the_o soul_n appear_v to_o do_v quite_o contrary_a when_o it_o exercise_v dominion_n over_o and_o dispense_v command_n to_o the_o various_a member_n and_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o who_o combination_n and_o system_v you_o suppose_v it_o to_o result_v and_o when_o for_o the_o most_o part_n during_o life_n it_o strive_v to_o control_v all_o their_o inclination_n and_o appetite_n with_o absolute_a sovereignty_n rule_v and_o moderate_v they_o more_o severe_o chastise_v some_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o strict_a diet_n and_o medicine_n and_o more_o gentle_o and_o mild_o correct_v other_o with_o menaces_z and_o advice_n compose_v the_o 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cebes_n have_v many_o time_n contradict_v and_o oppose_v he_o with_o fresh_a force_n cadmean_a you_o say_v cebes_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o find_v out_o that_o for_o you_o have_v admirable_o and_o beyond_o our_o expectation_n discourse_v against_o that_o harmony_n which_v simmias_n defend_v for_o when_o i_o hear_v he_o propose_v his_o doubt_n i_o think_v it_o strange_a even_o to_o wonder_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o man_n live_v to_o find_v a_o reasonable_a solution_n of_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v admirable_a to_o i_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o very_a first_o charge_n of_o your_o speech_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v less_o admirable_a if_o the_o cadmean_a opinion_n propose_v by_o i_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o fate_n good_a cebes_n say_v socrates_n speak_v not_o those_o magnific_a thing_n of_o i_o i_o beseech_v you_o lest_o envy_n rise_v up_o and_o disturb_v our_o follow_a discourse_n but_o let_v god_n alone_o with_o that_o care_n also_o while_o we_o encounter_v as_o homer_n say_v hand_n to_o hand_n try_v the_o force_n of_o what_o you_o can_v allege_v opinion_n he_o first_o recite_v and_o sta_fw-la e_fw-la the_o second_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o all_o your_o inquiry_n this_o be_v the_o grand_a and_o capital_a one_o you_o judge_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o destruction_n and_o death_n and_o this_o lest_o a_o philosopher_n when_o at_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o death_n he_o be_v of_o a_o resolve_v and_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o believe_v that_o after_o death_n he_o shall_v be_v far_o happy_a than_o in_o the_o short_a race_n of_o this_o life_n shall_v out_o of_o a_o ignorant_a and_o foolish_a confidence_n triumph_n and_o exsult_v now_o to_o affirm_v both_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o thing_n firm_a and_o divine_a and_o that_o it_o exi_v of_o itself_o before_o we_o be_v bear_v this_o i_o say_v hinder_v not_o but_o all_o your_o argument_n may_v come_v short_a of_o the_o main_a question_n in_o hand_n they_o may_v serve_v to_o evince_v indeed_o not_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o only_o the_o duration_n of_o it_o for_o that_o a_o immense_a time_n before_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o body_n it_o have_v exi_v and_o then_o both_o know_v and_o do_v many_o thing_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o we_o be_v under_o no_o necessity_n of_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a nay_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o its_o very_a entrance_n into_o and_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o its_o destruction_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o sickness_n so_o that_o it_o live_v a_o sad_a and_o miserable_a life_n here_o torment_v itself_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o various_a calamity_n and_o at_o last_o perish_v by_o that_o end_n which_o be_v call_v death_n but_o you_o say_v that_o as_o to_o our_o security_n from_o fear_n of_o death_n it_o make_v no_o difference_n whether_o the_o soul_n come_v only_o once_o into_o one_o body_n or_o into_o many_o successive_o for_o in_o truth_n no_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n be_v give_v to_o any_o unless_o he_o be_v very_o silly_a and_o unable_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o this_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o you_o say_v cebes_n which_o i_o industrious_o recite_v and_o more_o than_o once_o inculcate_v that_o nothing_o may_v escape_v we_o and_o you_o may_v add_v and_o detract_v what_o you_o please_v but_o i_o say_v cebes_n at_o present_a demand_n neither_o to_o detract_v nor_o to_o add_v any_o thing_n and_o you_o have_v faithful_o recount_v what_o i_o say_v then_o socrates_n after_o he_o have_v a_o pretty_a while_n recollect_v himself_o from_o intent_n and_o fix_a thought_n the_o thing_n you_o seek_v say_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v cebes_n as_o be_v that_o for_o the_o sake_n whereof_o it_o may_v concern_v we_o exquisite_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n i_o will_v therefore_o if_o you_o please_v pursue_v my_o discourse_n declare_v what_o be_v my_o sentiment_n concern_v the_o same_o let_v it_o be_v so_o say_v cebes_n attend_v you_o then_o diligent_o while_o i_o explain_v my_o thought_n life_n thought_n accommodate_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o the_o opinion_n he_o design_n to_o refute_v he_o first_o remove_v the_o prejudices_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v and_o then_o teach_v that_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v in_o god_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a form_n and_o fountain_n of_o life_n i_o have_v say_v he_o even_o from_o my_o youth_n be_v strange_o enamour_a and_o inflame_v with_o the_o study_n of_o that_o part_n of_o wisdom_n which_o they_o call_v the_o history_n of_o nature_n it_o seem_v a_o magnific_a and_o noble_a thing_n to_o understand_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n why_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a be_v make_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v again_o destroy_v and_o by_o what_o reason_n it_o have_v existence_n and_o i_o very_o often_o turn_v myself_o up_o and_o down_o first_o revolve_v these_o thing_n in_o my_o mind_n why_o animal_n after_o hot_a and_o cold_a have_v undergo_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o putrefaction_n as_o some_o say_v be_v nourish_v and_o whether_o the_o blood_n be_v that_o by_o which_o we_o have_v the_o power_n of_o understanding_n and_o grow_v wise_a or_o air_n or_o fire_n or_o none_o of_o all_o these_o but_o rather_o the_o brain_n which_o give_v we_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v see_v smell_a etc._n etc._n whether_o out_o of_o these_o memory_n be_v make_v and_o opinion_n and_o from_o memory_n and_o opinion_n settle_v by_o quiet_a knowledge_n be_v make_v in_o the_o
same_o manner_n perceive_v clear_o the_o corruption_n of_o these_o and_o observe_v the_o contingent_n both_o in_o the_o heaven_n and_o on_o the_o earth_n i_o at_o length_n think_v myself_o to_o be_v so_o unfit_a for_o these_o contemplation_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unfit_a whereof_o i_o will_v bring_v a_o just_a and_o convenient_a argument_n so_o far_o be_v i_o amuse_v and_o blind_v by_o this_o way_n of_o consider_v that_o what_o thing_n i_o have_v before_o clear_o and_o certain_o as_o i_o myself_o and_o other_o also_o think_v know_v that_o be_v i_o oblige_v to_o unlearn_v and_o forget_v and_o to_o doubt_v of_o very_a many_o other_o also_o and_o chief_o of_o this_o why_o a_o man_n grow_v and_o increase_v in_o stature_n and_o strength_n for_o this_o i_o before_o think_v to_o be_v evident_a to_o every_o one_o that_o he_o be_v nourish_v because_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o that_o so_o he_o come_v to_o be_v increase_v in_o bulk_n and_o stature_n and_o when_o from_o meat_n particular_o from_o flesh_n there_o come_v a_o addition_n of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n be_v add_v to_o bone_n and_o so_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o all_o other_o part_v their_o own_o proper_a nourishment_n be_v bring_v and_o assimilate_v i_o think_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o man_n be_v increase_v from_o a_o little_a tiny_a infant_n to_o his_o full_a stature_n these_o be_v my_o thought_n then_o and_o do_v you_o think_v they_o reasonable_a and_o satisfactory_a to_o i_o say_v cebes_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o now_o consider_v also_o what_o remain_v i_o also_o think_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a when_o a_o great_a man_n stand_v by_o a_o little_a man_n that_o he_o be_v great_a by_o the_o head_n and_o one_o horse_n great_a than_o another_o and_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o evident_a that_o ten_o be_v more_o than_o eight_o because_o two_o have_v be_v add_v to_o eight_o and_o that_o two_o cubit_n be_v more_o than_o one_o because_o of_o double_a the_o length_n and_o now_o say_v cebes_n what_o think_v you_o of_o these_o thing_n far_o by_o jove_n say_v he_o very_o far_o i_o be_o from_o think_v that_o i_o understand_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o so_o that_o now_o i_o can_v satisfy_v myself_o whether_o if_o one_o be_v add_v to_o one_o the_o first_o one_o be_v two_o or_o whether_o that_o which_o have_v be_v add_v and_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v add_v be_v make_v two_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o i_o wonder_v if_o when_o each_o of_o they_o be_v single_a and_o apart_o both_o be_v one_o and_o not_o two_o but_o after_o their_o grow_a near_a one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o very_o come_v together_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v make_v one_o nor_o if_o a_o man_n by_o cut_v divide_v one_o into_o two_o can_v i_o yet_o understand_v how_o this_o cut_n asunder_o of_o one_o thing_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v two_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v then_o contrary_a to_o their_o be_v two_o for_o then_o when_o they_o be_v place_v near_o together_o and_o one_o be_v put_v to_o the_o other_o and_o now_o when_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o i_o know_v that_o one_o be_v make_v nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o speak_v all_o in_o a_o word_n why_o it_o be_v or_o why_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v or_o whether_o thing_n be_v make_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o order_n that_o natural_a history_n have_v deliver_v but_o i_o light_o mix_v therewith_o some_o other_o mode_n and_o this_o i_o in_o no_o sort_n embrace_v thing_n embrace_v here_o accommodate_v his_o last_o discourse_n concern_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o acquiessing_n in_o secondary_a and_o remote_a cause_n to_o his_o present_a subject_n he_o reprehend_v anaxagoras_n first_o for_o that_o put_v a_o certain_a universal_a mind_n as_o he_o call_v it_o for_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o have_v notwithstanding_o by_o search_v more_o curious_o into_o second_o cause_n and_o ascribe_v more_o to_o they_o than_o be_v fit_a destroy_v that_o first_o cause_n or_o mind_n by_o himself_o suppose_v then_o for_o that_o in_o assign_v 2._o cause_n he_o have_v fix_v upon_o remote_a one_o such_o as_o can_v not_o show_v what_o be_v best_a that_o be_v what_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o every_o thing_n but_o when_o on_o a_o time_n i_o hear_v one_o read_v and_o relave_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a book_n as_o he_o say_v of_o anaxagoras_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mind_v that_o dispose_v and_o govern_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n i_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o the_o universal_a cause_n and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v in_o some_o degree_n right_o comparate_v namely_o that_o a_o mind_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o i_o thus_o determine_v with_o myself_o that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o mind_n that_o govern_v and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n then_o certain_o it_o do_v dispose_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o place_v every_o thing_n where_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a it_o shall_v be_v place_v i_o add_v that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v desire_v to_o investigate_v the_o cause_n of_o singular_a thing_n how_o they_o be_v make_v and_o how_o they_o perish_v he_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o inquire_v also_o by_o what_o reason_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o have_v be_v best_a for_o they_o to_o be_v or_o to_o suffer_v or_o act_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o from_o this_o reason_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o man_n both_o concern_v himself_o and_o of_o other_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v best_a and_o most_o excellent_a and_o in_o fine_a that_o it_o be_v necessary_a also_o that_o he_o understand_v what_o be_v worst_a they_o worst_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v the_o same_o science_n of_o they_o for_o that_o of_o contrary_a thing_n there_o be_v the_o same_o knowledge_n when_o i_o consider_v this_o doctrine_n i_o with_o very_o great_a pleasure_n think_v that_o now_o i_o have_v find_v a_o master_n who_o will_v according_o to_o my_o own_o heart_n desire_v teach_v i_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n anaxagoras_n and_o that_o he_o will_v explain_v to_o i_o first_o whether_o the_o earth_n be_v flat_a and_o broad_a or_o round_o and_o then_o will_v adjoyn_v also_o a_o more_o copious_a explication_n of_o that_o first_o cause_n and_o of_o necessity_n that_o be_v what_o be_v best_o for_o every_o singular_a nature_n and_o why_o that_o shall_v be_v best_a wherefore_o if_o he_o shall_v affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n he_o will_v moreov_a give_v reason_n why_o it_o be_v best_a for_o it_o to_o have_v that_o position_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v sufficient_o explain_v these_o thing_n to_o i_o i_o have_v resolve_v with_o myself_o to_o lay_v down_o no_o other_o theory_n or_o form_n of_o cause_n and_o now_o i_o have_v prepare_v myself_o to_o inquire_v of_o he_o concern_v both_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n namely_o of_o their_o celerity_n and_o conversion_n and_o mutual_a respect_n and_o other_o affection_n and_o apparence_n how_o far_o it_o be_v most_o commodious_a for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o do_v and_o to_o suffer_v what_o they_o do_v and_o suffer_v for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o he_o who_o teach_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v compose_v and_o govern_v by_o a_o mind_n will_v allege_v any_o other_o cause_n of_o they_o than_o this_o that_o it_o be_v best_a for_o they_o to_o be_v as_o they_o be_v and_o so_o when_o he_o attribute_v and_o assign_v a_o cause_n to_o every_o thing_n in_o particular_a and_o in_o common_a to_o all_o thing_n i_o conceive_v he_o will_v not_o assign_v that_o for_o a_o cause_n to_o every_o thing_n in_o particular_a namely_o what_o be_v proper_o and_o peculiar_o best_a for_o each_o particular_a thing_n and_o to_o all_o in_o general_n what_o be_v their_o common_a and_o universal_a good_n thus_o my_o hope_n be_v great_a and_o i_o please_v myself_o with_o mighty_a expectation_n such_o as_o i_o will_v not_o have_v part_v with_o for_o a_o very_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o with_o earnest_a study_n i_o take_v those_o book_n into_o my_o hand_n and_o with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o i_o can_v i_o read_v they_o quite_o through_o that_o i_o may_v quick_o understand_v the_o best_a and_o the_o worst_a but_o believe_v i_o i_o soon_o fall_v from_o that_o lofty_a hope_n for_o when_o i_o have_v make_v some_o progress_n in_o read_v those_o book_n i_o perceive_v the_o man_n to_o use_v neither_o mind_n nor_o judgement_n nor_o to_o assign_v any_o
putrefaction_n and_o saltness_n from_o the_o thing_n that_o flow_v in_o together_o hither_o and_o that_o produce_v disease_n and_o decay_n in_o stone_n in_o plant_n and_o in_o animal_n of_o our_o earth_n that_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v every_o where_o adorn_v with_o such_o fine_a production_n and_o moreover_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n which_o natural_o shine_v in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n as_o be_v both_o very_a many_o very_o great_a and_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n so_o that_o to_o behold_v it_o be_v a_o most_o delightful_a sight_n to_o the_o happy_a spectator_n that_o there_o be_v in_o that_o earth_n live_v creature_n also_o of_o very_a many_o kind_n and_o man_n too_o of_o who_o some_o live_v in_o mediterranean_a place_n other_o about_o the_o air_n as_o we_o about_o the_o sea_n other_o in_o island_n which_o the_o air_n environ_n as_o situate_a in_o the_o very_a continent_n in_o sum_n in_o those_o place_n the_o air_n be_v to_o they_o what_o 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constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v about_o it_o that_o there_o be_v place_n therein_o and_o in_o the_o hollow_n and_o in_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o many_o some_o deep_a and_o wide_o in_o which_o we_o dwell_v other_o deep_o indeed_o but_o of_o narrow_a mouth_n than_o that_o wherein_o we_o dwell_v other_o again_o less_o profound_a than_o we_o but_o wide_o that_o all_o these_o cavity_n every_o where_o perforate_v one_o into_o another_o and_o communicate_v by_o underground_o passage_n have_v both_o by_o turn_n and_o diversion_n as_o well_o in_o narrow_a as_o in_o broad_a place_n so_o that_o a_o vast_a plenty_n of_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o some_o into_o other_o as_o into_o cistern_n and_o very_o great_a current_n of_o river_n and_o perpetual_a spring_n of_o water_n both_o cold_a and_o hot_a much_o fire_n also_o whole_a river_n of_o fire_n and_o many_o stream_n of_o water_n muddy_a and_o pure_a and_o dirty_a as_o those_o river_n in_o sicily_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o torrent_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o muddy_a river_n and_o the_o torrent_n itself_o that_o every_o one_o of_o those_o place_n be_v fill_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n every_o day_n bring_v in_o and_o that_o all_o these_o be_v move_v up_o and_o down_o like_o some_o hang_a vessel_n upon_o the_o earth_n but_o this_o pencil_n vessel_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o such_o nature_n be_v some_o one_o of_o the_o gaping_n or_o chasm_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o very_o big_a of_o all_o pierce_v from_o side_n to_o side_n through_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o homer_n himself_o intimate_v in_o that_o verse_n far_o hence_o in_o the_o earth_n there_o gape_v a_o pit_n immense_a which_o both_o he_o elsewhere_o and_o other_o poet_n call_v tartarus_n and_o into_o which_o all_o river_n have_v their_o confluence_n re-flowing_a out_o of_o it_o by_o turn_n but_o all_o river_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o region_n be_v through_o which_o they_o run_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o all_o both_o issue_n from_o thence_o and_o return_v thither_o again_o because_o that_o humid_a have_v neither_o bottom_n nor_o foundation_n but_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o waver_v upward_a and_o downward_o and_o the_o air_n and_o breath_n about_o it_o do_v the_o same_o but_o follow_v it_o both_o when_o it_o ascend_v and_o when_o it_o descend_v to_o we_o and_o as_o in_o live_a creature_n endow_v with_o respiration_n the_o spirit_n or_o breath_n be_v inspire_v and_o expire_v alternate_o so_o here_o the_o breath_n be_v raise_v up_o with_o moisture_n yield_v wind_n strong_a &_o in_o ungoverned_a force_n almost_o infinite_a while_o it_o rush_v in_o and_o out_o but_o the_o water_n when_o stir_v up_o by_o some_o impulse_n it_o run_v to_o that_o place_n which_o be_v call_v below_o both_o flow_v into_o those_o gush_a lake_n and_o fill_v they_o as_o those_o who_o drink_v full_a bowl_n and_o when_o it_o run_v out_o from_o thence_o in_o its_o circulation_n tend_v thither_o again_o it_o replenish_v the_o place_n here_o they_o thus_o replete_a it_o flow_v on_o through_o passage_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o all_o fountain_n and_o stream_n arrive_v at_o those_o place_n whither_o sea_n have_v more_o expedite_o and_o opportune_o flow_v they_o produce_v lake_n rivers_n and_o fountain_n thence_o go_v under_o ground_n again_o some_z when_o they_o have_v travel_v and_o compass_v great_a and_o more_o place_n precipitate_v themselves_o again_o into_o tartarus_n or_o the_o bottomless_a gulf_n some_o more_o deep_o than_o whence_o they_o be_v exhaust_v other_o less_o deep_o but_o all_o flow_n in_o more_o deep_o than_o whence_o they_o flow_v out_o some_o pour_v in_o themselves_o through_o a_o part_n contrary_a to_o and_o disparate_a from_o that_o out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v their_o efflux_n other_o through_o the_o same_o some_o wheel_v about_o in_o a_o circle_n and_o once_o or_o often_o in_o serpentine_a wind_n sire_n and_o spiral_n meander_n infold_v the_o earth_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a bow_v downward_o impel_v themselves_o forward_o to_o descend_v where_o way_n be_v give_v they_o to_o the_o very_a middle_n on_o each_o side_n and_o no_o far_o for_o at_o each_o extreme_a confluence_n each_o part_n be_v impervious_a there_o be_v beside_o these_o many_o other_o confluent_o of_o water_n great_a and_o various_a among_o all_o which_o be_v four_o whereof_o the_o great_a and_o deep_a flow_v in_o a_o round_a be_v call_v the_o ocean_n by_o a_o motion_n contrary_n to_o this_o flow_v acheron_n which_o come_v in_o through_o other_o desert_n place_n and_o indeed_o run_v under_o ground_n passes_z on_z to_o the_o acherusiad_n marish_a where_o crowd_n of_o depart_a soul_n have_v their_o common_a rendezvous_n and_o whence_o after_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n predestine_v by_o fate_n to_o some_o long_o to_z other_o short_a they_o be_v remit_v hither_o again_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n betwixt_o these_o two_o run_v the_o three_o river_n and_o not_o far_o from_o its_o sours_n disembogue_n itself_o into_o a_o certain_a great_a place_n that_o burn_v with_o much_o fire_n and_o there_o stagnate_v make_v a_o mere_a or_o lake_n great_a than_o the_o sea_n with_o we_o and_o perpetual_o boil_v with_o water_n and_o mud_n hence_o it_o gush_v forth_o with_o violence_n run_v into_o a_o round_a trouble_v and_o full_a of_o filth_n and_o have_v often_o fetch_v a_o compass_n under_o ground_n pour_v itself_o into_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o tartarus_n pass_v to_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o acherusiad_n marish_a but_o not_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n thereof_o this_o be_v that_o river_n which_o they_o yet_o call_v pyriphlegethon_n the_o burn_a river_n of_o hell_n who_o rivulet_n with_o violent_a force_n make_v way_n through_o the_o break_a earth_n rise_v up_o wheresoever_o they_o can_v drill_v themselves_o a_o vent_n opposite_a to_o this_o the_o four_o river_n fall_v first_o into_o a_o place_n horrid_a with_o mouldiness_n and_o stink_a damp_n wild_a and_o savage_a as_o they_o say_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n which_o they_o call_v the_o stygian_a place_n that_o be_v the_o dismal_a seat_n of_o hate_n fear_v and_o grief_n and_o the_o river_n flow_v into_o it_o make_v the_o stygian_a lake_n and_o fall_v in_o there_o with_o mighty_a strength_n reinforce_a its_o torrent_n and_o thrust_v itself_o under_o ground_n with_o a_o contrary_a flood_n and_o various_a eddy_n it_o throw_v itself_o against_o the_o burn_a river_n and_o go_v forward_o till_o it_o meet_v it_o in_o the_o acherusiad_n marish_a but_o mix_v stream_n with_o no_o other_o water_n and_o here_o revolve_v in_o a_o circle_n discharge_v itself_o into_o tartarus_n just_a opposite_a to_o the_o burn_a river_n and_o the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v as_o poet_n say_v cocytus_n nature_n the_o