Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	call_v	speak_v	word_n	1,857	5	3.8643	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A16482	The trauellers breuiat, or, An historicall description of the most famous kingdomes in the world relating their situations, manners, customes, ciuill gouernment, and other memorable matters. / Translated into English.; Relazioni universali. English	Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626.	1601 (1601)	STC 3398; ESTC S115576	135,154	186

exceed_v not_o 25._o thousand_o ducat_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o regimount_n exceed_v this_o mean_a for_o although_o they_o be_v feodary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o live_a member_n of_o the_o state_n they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v not_o their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o be_v they_o account_v as_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o for_o stranger_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o curlan_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o ketleri_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o regimount_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburge_n all_o prussia_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n who_o have_v their_o great_a master_n resident_a there_o who_o when_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o polonian_n yield_v himself_o feodarie_n to_o king_n cassimere_n afterward_o when_o albert_n of_o brandenburge_n their_o great_a master_n become_v a_o protestant_n he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o the_o country_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o regal_a immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o ducall_n allot_v to_o albert_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n in_o the_o king_n partition_n stand_v marieburge_n torovia_n gulma_n varnia_n and_o dansk_a in_o the_o duchy_n which_o yield_v 120._o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v regimont_n the_o german_n call_v it_o conningsburgh_n and_o there_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court_n the_o government_n of_o polonia_n represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o kingdom_n because_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n limit_v he_o his_o authority_n they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n nor_o form_n of_o government_n write_v but_o by_o custom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o other_o the_o supreme_a authority_n rest_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gesne_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n appoint_v the_o diet_n rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_a king_n before_o king_n stephen_n erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n few_o other_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n of_o leopolis_n and_o his_o 13._o suffragans_fw-la 28._o palatine_n and_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o diet_n these_o man_n assemble_v in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o senate_n house_n where_o they_o choose_v two_o marshal_n by_o who_o but_o with_o a_o tribunelike_a authority_n they_o signify_v unto_o the_o council_n what_o their_o request_n be_v not_o long_o since_o their_o authority_n and_o reputation_n grow_v so_o mighty_a that_o they_o now_o carry_v themselves_o as_o head_n &_o governor_n rather_o than_o officer_n &_o minister_n of_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o council_n that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o clodius_n refuse_v his_o senator_n place_n to_o become_v one_o of_o these_o officer_n when_o a_o new_a king_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v these_o man_n do_v more_o and_o more_o limit_v his_o authority_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o stretch_v one_o jot_n far_o than_o accustom_a but_o although_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o hear_v that_o they_o reject_v or_o overslip_v the_o king_n successor_n or_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n into_o any_o other_o line_n more_o than_o once_o when_o depose_v ladislaus_n who_o notwithstanding_o they_o afterward_o restore_v they_o elect_v weneslaus_fw-la the_o bohemian_a likewise_o they_o have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n daughter_n as_o of_o hedinge_v marry_v by_o they_o to_o jagello_n and_o in_o our_o time_n of_o anne_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o polonia_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o katherine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a anne_n and_o although_o the_o kingly_a authority_n be_v elective_a yet_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v his_o power_n be_v absolute_a in_o many_o thing_n as_o to_o call_v the_o diet_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o choose_v lie_v councillor_n and_o nominate_v the_o bishop_n and_o who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n he_o be_v absolute_a disposer_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o lord_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o immediate_a but_o over_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v absolute_a establisher_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n and_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o reward_v and_o advance_v who_o please_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n such_o as_o be_v his_o valour_n dexterity_n and_o wisdom_n such_o be_v his_o power_n authority_n and_o government_n as_o the_o polander_n say_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n endure_v but_o three_o day_n &_o they_o converse_v with_o he_o not_o as_o cousin_n as_o in_o france_n but_z as_o brethren_z and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n over_o they_o which_o immediate_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o the_o nobility_n dispose_v absolute_o of_o their_o vassal_n upon_o every_o of_o who_o they_o exercise_v more_o than_o kingly_a authority_n in_o manner_n as_o upon_o slave_n in_o establish_v their_o kingdom_n they_o have_v do_v one_o thing_n worthy_a the_o note_n which_o be_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n increase_v their_o name_n and_o dominion_n by_o communicate_v the_o law_n and_o honour_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o other_o city_n yea_o whole_a province_n so_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n have_v enlarge_v unite_a and_o strengthen_v their_o estate_n by_o participate_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n to_o those_o province_n which_o either_o they_o have_v conquer_v by_o arm_n or_o otherways_o purchase_v grace_v the_o noble_n thereof_o with_o favour_n equal_a to_o any_o bestow_v on_o the_o polish_v nobility_n by_o this_o equallyze_a king_n ladislaus_n strong_o unite_a russia_n and_o podalia_n to_o poland_n sigismond_n augustus_n lithuania_n stephen_n livonia_n for_o equality_n in_o office_n &_o promotion_n knit_v affection_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o of_o other_o consist_v in_o grain_n coin_n footman_n horseman_n armour_n and_o munition_n of_o grain_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o coin_n it_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a for_o except_v dansk_a they_o have_v never_o a_o mart_n town_n worthy_a estimation_n and_o the_o ware_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o prussia_n &_o livonia_n do_v not_o enrich_v the_o kingdom_n with_o ready_a money_n yea_o they_o do_v hardly_o suffice_v to_o barter_n with_o the_o english_a &_o flemish_a for_o cloth_n silk_n &_o wool_n or_o with_o the_o spanish_a and_o portugal_n for_o sugar_n spice_n fruit_n &_o malues●ies_n for_o when_o the_o country_n be_v not_o give_v to_o traffic_v nor_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v &_o sell_v nor_o the_o people_n to_o labour_v and_o the_o nobility_n be_v very_o gallant_a prodigal_a in_o expense_n spend_v more_o than_o their_o revenue_n in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n and_o the_o season_n of_o their_o meat_n for_o the_o polander_n use_v more_o spice_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o their_o wine_n their_o silk_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a nation_n how_o can_v the_o kingdom_n be_v rich_a in_o silver_n for_o in_o transport_v of_o rich_a ware_n and_o return_v of_o little_a consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o every_o kingdom_n gather_v together_o by_o vent_v homebred_a commodity_n the_o coin_n of_o foreign_a country_n and_o keep_v it_o once_o bring_v in_o from_o pass_v abroad_o again_o in_o this_o practice_n consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o naples_n and_o milan_n for_o naples_n send_v to_o sea_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n silk_n woad_n horse_n fruit_n and_o such_o like_a which_o bring_v in_o huge_a mass_n of_o foreign_a coin_n milan_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o other_o province_n with_o corn_n rice_n clothes_n iron_z work_n and_o ware_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o return_v little_a again_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicill_n be_v as_o well_o store_v with_o artificial_a workmanship_n as_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o corn_n and_o wealth_n no_o other_o kingdom_n can_v compare_v with_o they_o to_o return_v to_o poland_n notwithstanding_o their_o riches_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o some_o think_v they_o be_v for_o the_o revenue_n of_o

these_o never-dying_a riches_n lewes_n the_o eleven_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v that_o france_n be_v a_o continual_a flourish_a meadow_n which_o he_o do_v mow_v as_o often_o as_o he_o list_v and_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n term_v the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v pastorem_fw-la ovium_fw-la cum_fw-la velleribus_fw-la aureis_fw-la which_o he_o shear_v at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v as_o wise_a and_o politic_a as_o they_o be_v powerful_a in_o arm_n and_o riches_n the_o affair_n of_o europe_n will_v much_o stand_v at_o their_o devotion_n but_o force_n and_o wisdom_n seldom_o keep_v company_n therefore_o the_o poet_n feign_v hercules_n furious_a ariosto_n feign_v orlando_n sottish_a virgil_n describe_v dares_n to_o be_v insolent_a and_o the_o grecian_n term_v all_o those_o people_n barbari_fw-la which_o want_v art_n and_o learning_n homer_n bring_v in_o achilles_n as_o one_o unable_a to_o bridle_v his_o own_o fury_n and_o mars_n so_o unaduised_a that_o he_o suffer_v himself_o unaware_o to_o be_v catch_v in_o vulcan_n net_n for_o what_o state_n can_v be_v more_o dreadful_a or_o what_o power_n can_v seem_v more_o terrible_a than_o the_o majesty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o to_o feed_v fifteen_o thousand_o million_o of_o people_n and_o yet_o have_v sufficient_a remain_v for_o the_o nourish_a and_o maintenance_n of_o any_o puissant_a army_n beside_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o people_n and_o plenty_n of_o victual_n be_v the_o strong_a sinew_n of_o all_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n high_o prize_v the_o rustic_a division_n for_o their_o number_n and_o provision_n as_o touch_v their_o revenue_n lewes_n the_o eleven_o gather_v a_o million_o &_o a_o half_a francis_n the_o first_o attain_v unto_o three_o million_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o six_o charles_n the_o nine_o to_o seven_o henry_n the_o three_o above_o ten_o lewes_n the_o twelve_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v pater_fw-la populi_fw-la francis_n the_o first_o though_o he_o manage_v great_a war_n and_o make_v infinite_a expense_n leave_v notwithstanding_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n in_o his_o treasury_n but_o henry_n the_o second_o his_o son_n envy_v the_o greatness_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o covet_v to_o surpass_v he_o take_v up_o money_n of_o every_o one_o at_o 16._o per_fw-la centum_fw-la leave_v his_o son_n indebt_v 30._o million_o of_o crown_n and_o without_o credit_n among_o the_o merchant_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o farthing_n insomuch_o that_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n the_o last_o more_o than_o the_o first_o be_v enforce_v to_o lay_v heavy_a imposition_n not_o only_o on_o the_o people_n but_o also_o on_o the_o clergy_n whereby_o the_o world_n may_v see_v that_o the_o riches_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o revenue_n but_o in_o the_o good_a government_n thereof_o for_o francis_n the_o first_o make_v great_a war_n with_o less_o revenue_n leave_v his_o credit_n sound_a with_o the_o merchant_n and_o ready_a money_n to_o his_o son_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a hemy_n make_v far_o less_o war_n and_o yet_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n deep_o indebt_v and_o the_o people_n poor_a and_o miserable_a with_o the_o foresay_a revenue_n the_o former_a king_n maintain_v 1500._o lancier_n &_o 4500._o crossbows_z in_o report_n 4000_o lancier_n and_o 6000._o crossbows_z continual_o pay_v which_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v account_v the_o strong_a in_o all_o christendom_n every_o lancier_n bring_v with_o he_o one_o crossbow_n and_o a_o half_a so_o that_o one_o company_n of_o lancier_n have_v another_o of_o crossbows_z serve_v both_o under_o one_o ensign_n common_o call_v a_o guidon_n and_o one_o captain_n govern_v both_o company_n consist_v in_o the_o whole_a of_o 100_o lancier_n and_o 150._o crossbows_z one_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n be_v yearly_o spend_v upon_o these_o company_n a_o lance_n receive_v 250._o crown_n a_o crossbow_n eighty_o the_o guidon_n 300._o the_o lieutenant_n 380._o the_o captain_n 820._o charles_n the_o seven_o reduce_v these_o ordinance_n to_o perfection_n make_v the_o number_n certain_a appoint_v their_o wage_n train_v they_o in_o exercise_n and_o place_v they_o upon_o the_o frontier_n under_o captain_n lieutenant_n ensign_n and_o guidon_n he_o likewise_o divide_v these_o ordinance_n into_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o archer_n adjoin_v to_o they_o targatier_n harbinger_n muster-master_n paymaster_n and_o commisary_n commit_v they_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o government_n of_o the_o constable_n martial_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o do_v not_o much_o inure_v their_o natural_a subject_n to_o serve_v on_o foot_n for_o fear_v of_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n but_o charles_n the_o eight_o consider_v how_o necessary_a footman_n be_v institute_v a_o squadron_n of_o five_o thousand_o french_a foot_n that_o number_n francis_n the_o first_o augment_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v cashier_v for_o their_o evil_a carriage_n and_o behaviour_n lewes_n the_o eleven_o that_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o may_v shear_v or_o rather_o fleece_v the_o people_n of_o france_n and_o make_v they_o unapt_a for_o service_n wage_v the_o swisser_n which_o example_n francis_n and_o henry_n his_o successor_n follow_v continual_o hire_v great_a number_n of_o german_n but_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o go_v about_o to_o make_v his_o people_n unwarlike_a and_o entertain_v foreign_a soldier_n great_o overshoot_v himself_o for_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o occurrence_n of_o war_n courage_n be_v increase_v and_o the_o commons_o by_o practice_n and_o experience_n will_v become_v hardy_a and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o necessity_n able_a like_o soldier_n to_o maintain_v their_o action_n for_o as_o converse_v with_o good_a man_n make_v man_n good_a so_o the_o company_n of_o soldier_n make_v other_o courageous_a beside_o many_o occurrence_n may_v happen_v which_o may_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o stranger_n because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n neither_o may_v many_o matter_n for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o business_n be_v trust_v to_o their_o fidelity_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o expedient_a that_o that_o people_n be_v entertain_v under_o military_a discipline_n in_o who_o province_n war_n be_v like_a to_o continue_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o situation_n or_o other_o casual_a accident_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o france_n where_o after_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o swiffer_v &_o almain_n depart_v to_o their_o own_o home_n yet_o by_o remain_v full_a of_o french_a soldier_n all_o thing_n be_v turn_v upside_o down_o as_o concern_v munition_n there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n wherein_o be_v great_a plenty_n than_o there_o whereof_o be_v many_o one_o for_o that_o whereas_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o regality_n and_o principality_n as_o burgundy_n britain_n anjou_n and_o normandy_n every_o one_o of_o these_o strengthen_v his_o frontier_n beside_o the_o plenty_n of_o their_o munition_n have_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o english_a which_o command_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n second_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n fit_a for_o fortification_n as_o also_o the_o willingness_n and_o readiness_n of_o the_o people_n have_v even_o with_o ease_n overcome_v the_o labour_n of_o these_o affair_n for_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n more_o industrious_a in_o fortify_v and_o more_o prodigal_a in_o expense_n upon_o these_o work_n neither_o be_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n less_o fortify_v than_o the_o frontier_n beavois_n trois_fw-fr orleans_n angiers_n bourdeaux_n lymosin_n san_n florum_fw-la carcassona_fw-la soissons_fw-fr be_v not_o inferior_a to_o calais_n perone_n narbone_n or_o other_o the_o frontier_n in_o strength_n and_o fortification_n so_o that_o every_o part_n thereof_o may_v stand_v in_o steed_n of_o a_o frontier_n to_o any_o border_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n among_o all_o the_o land_n of_o europe_n england_n which_o the_o ancient_a call_v britannia_n without_o all_o controversy_n for_o circuit_n and_o power_n challenge_v the_o chief_a prerogative_n it_o contain_v in_o circuit_n 1800._o mile_n divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n the_o natural_a strength_n of_o scotland_n be_v barren_a full_a of_o mountain_n lake_n and_o wood_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o this_o division_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n can_v never_o bring_v it_o whole_o in_o subjection_n the_o emperor_n severus_n lose_v there_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o they_o far_o excel_v they_o in_o strength_n and_o have_v overthrow_v they_o in_o many_o battle_n can_v never_o bring_v they_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o lake_n the_o

and_o have_v gather_v a_o most_o mighty_a and_o populous_a army_n compact_v of_o gentile_n mahumetan_n and_o christian_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n he_o die_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o prosperity_n leave_v his_o son_n mamudza_n behind_o he_o who_o the_o king_n grace_v with_o his_o father_n regency_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n which_o payment_n the_o young_a man_n neither_o regard_v nor_o show_v himself_o loyal_a to_o his_o sovereign_n in_o many_o thing_n beside_o it_o happen_v that_o sanosaradin_n die_v in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o persia_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n of_o such_o pusillanimity_n and_o so_o base_a a_o spirit_n that_o mamusda_v hereupon_o take_v courage_n to_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o canora_fw-la call_v the_o country_n decan_n and_o the_o people_n decaini_n that_o be_v illegitimate_a after_o this_o he_o erect_v eighteen_o captainship_n and_o divide_v his_o dominion_n among_o they_o 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infinite_a number_n of_o soldier_n which_o we_o may_v conjecture_v out_o of_o that_o which_o maffeus_n write_v of_o the_o army_n of_o king_n badurius_n to_o wit_n that_o this_o king_n have_v under_o his_o standard_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n whereof_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o be_v barb_a the_o number_n of_o footman_n be_v 500_o thousand_o among_o these_o be_v fifteen_o thousand_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o fower-score_n christian_n french_a &_o portugal_n at_o which_o by_o what_o mean_n or_o by_o what_o way_n they_o shall_v come_v thither_o i_o do_v mighty_o wonder_v their_o galleon_n which_o they_o call_v dobriga_n suffer_v shipwreck_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o cambaia_n i_o know_v that_o if_o these_o preparation_n and_o provision_n for_o war_n be_v compare_v with_o our_o force_n of_o christendom_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v take_v for_o true_a but_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o east_n and_o south_n may_v 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ship_n which_o they_o term_v giunchi_n to_o think_v that_o treasure_n can_v be_v want_v to_o levy_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n many_o man_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n revenue_n amount_v to_o 120._o million_o of_o gold_n which_o value_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v impossible_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n yet_o may_v it_o find_v place_n of_o belief_n if_o he_o do_v but_o call_v to_o mind_n first_o the_o nature_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v little_o less_o than_o all_o europe_n next_o the_o populousnes_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n accompany_v with_o inestimable_a riches_n then_o though_o diversity_n and_o plenty_n of_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o mettle_n the_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n by_o so_o many_o navigable_a river_n so_o many_o arm_n and_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n 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with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o danger_n and_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o certain_a governor_n obtain_v a_o privilege_n of_o naturalisation_n especial_o friar_n michael_n rogerius_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o return_v into_o europe_n to_o advise_v what_o course_n be_v best_a to_o take_v in_o this_o business_n about_o the_o same_o time_n intelligence_n be_v bring_v from_o two_o friar_n remain_v there_o that_o after_o diverse_a persecution_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v the_o city_n wherein_o they_o sojourn_v and_o have_v convert_v many_o and_o to_o make_v haste_n to_o seaward_n the_o portugal_n be_v likewise_o eie-sore_n unto_o they_o but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o moderation_n of_o ferdinand_n andrada_n which_o he_o show_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tamo_n &_o by_o the_o traffic_n which_o they_o exercise_v in_o those_o sea_n they_o can_v better_o digest_v their_o neighbourhood_n then_o that_o of_o the_o spanish_a this_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o arrive_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cantan_n and_o set_v a_o land_n thomas_n perez_n jegier_n for_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n but_o other_o captain_n be_v there_o afterward_o disimbark_v behave_v themselves_o so_o lewd_o that_o they_o occasion_v the_o say_a ambassador_n to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o spy_n and_o cast_v in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v most_o miserable_o the_o residue_n be_v entreat_v as_o enemy_n at_o last_o it_o be_v permit_v the_o portugal_n for_o traffic_n sake_n to_o settle_v a_o factory_a in_o macao_n where_o again_o before_o they_o have_v strong_o fortify_v their_o colony_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o chinois_n to_o who_o in_o short_a time_n for_o their_o strength_n wisdom_n friendship_n and_o allian_n with_o the_o castilian_n they_o become_v suspicious_a &_o therefore_o they_o do_v daily_o more_o &_o more_o bridle_v their_o liberty_n of_o traffic_n carry_v so_o heavy_a a_o hand_n 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