â—…5_n 36_o 48_o 85_o 41_o 294_o 15_o 11_o 308_o 40_o 11_o 13_o 16_o 11_o 39_o 41_o 12_o 56_o 40_o 28_o 56_o 38_o 15_o 88_o 57_o 322_o 57_o 12_o 282_o 16_o 12_o 12_o 10_o 12_o 45_o 42_o 45_o 57_o 38_o 57_o 57_o 39_o 45_o 92_o 23_o 357_o 35_o 13_o 259_o 53_o 13_o 11_o 5_o 13_o 51_o 44_o 21_o 58_o 37_o 29_o 58_o 41_o 16_o 96_o 1_o 400_o 16_o 14_o 240_o 38_o 14_o 10_o 0_o 14_o 57_o 46_o 0_o 59_o 36_o 3_o 59_o 42_o 50_o 99_o 51_o 454_o 12_o 15_o 223_o 55_o 15_o 8_o 56_o 16_o 4_o 47_o 41_o 60_o 34_o 38_o 60_o 44_o 26_o 103_o 54_o 524_o 34_o 16_o 209_o 14_o 16_o 7_o 52_o 17_o 12_o 49_o 24_o 61_o 33_o 15_o 61_o 46_o 5_o 108_o 14_o 620_o 17_o 17_o 196_o 15_o 17_o 6_o 48_o 18_o 20_o 51_o 11_o 62_o 31_o 54_o 62_o 47_o 46_o 112_o 50_o 758_o 8_o 18_o 184_o 39_o 18_o 5_o 45_o 19_o 29_o 53_o 2_o 63_o 30_o 34_o 63_o 49_o 30_o 117_o 45_o 974_o 1_o 19_o 174_o 15_o 19_o 4_o 42_o 20_o 39_o 54_o 56_o 64_o 29_o 15_o 64_o 51_o 17_o 123_o 0_o 1360_o 36_o 20_o 164_o 50_o 20_o 3_o 38_o 21_o 50_o 56_o 53_o 65_o 27_o 58_o 65_o 53_o 8_o 128_o 39_o 2253_o 44_o 21_o 156_o 18_o 21_o 2_o 35_o 23_o 2_o 58_o 54_o 66_o 26_o 43_o 66_o 55_o 1_o 134_o 45_o 6547_o 56_o 22_o 148_o 30_o 22_o 1_o 32_o 24_o 14_o 61_o 0_o 67_o 25_o 28_o 67_o 56_o 59_o 141_o 21_o infinite_a 23_o 141_o 21_o 23_o 0_o 29_o 25_o 28_o 63_o 10_o 68_o 24_o 14_o 68_o 59_o 1_o 148_o 30_o number_a 24_o 134_o 45_o 24_o 0_o 33_o 26_o 43_o 65_o 25_o 69_o 23_o 2_o 69_o 61_o 6_o 156_o 18_o  _fw-fr 25_o 128_o 39_o 25_o 1_o 36_o 27_o 58_o 67_o 45_o 70_o 21_o 50_o 70_o 63_o 17_o 164_o 50_o  _fw-fr 26_o 123_o 0_o 26_o 2_o 38_o 29_o 15_o 70_o 11_o 71_o 20_o 39_o 71_o 65_o 32_o 174_o 15_o  _fw-fr 27_o 117_o 45_o 27_o 3_o 41_o 30_o 34_o 72_o 43_o 72_o 19_o 29_o 72_o 67_o 52_o 184_o 39_o  _fw-fr 28_o 112_o 50_o 28_o 4_o 44_o 31_o 54_o 75_o 21_o 73_o 18_o 20_o 73_o 70_o 18_o 196_o 15_o  _fw-fr 29_o 118_o 14_o 29_o 5_o 48_o 33_o 15_o 78_o 7_o 74_o 17_o 12_o 74_o 72_o 51_o 209_o 14_o  _fw-fr 30_o 113_o 54_o 30_o 6_o 52_o 34_o 38_o 81_o 0_o 75_o 16_o 4_o 75_o 75_o 29_o 223_o 55_o  _fw-fr 31_o 99_o 51_o 31_o 7_o 56_o 36_o 3_o 84_o 2_o 76_o 14_o 57_o 76_o 78_o 15_o 240_o 38_o  _fw-fr 32_o 96_o 1_o 32_o 9_o 0_o 37_o 20_o 87_o 13_o 77_o 13_o 51_o 77_o 81_o 9_o 259_o 53_o  _fw-fr 33_o 92_o 23_o 33_o 10_o 4_o 38_o 57_o 90_o 34_o 78_o 12_o 45_o 78_o 84_o 11_o 282_o 16_o  _fw-fr 34_o 88_o 57_o 34_o 11_o 8_o 40_o 28_o 94_o 5_o 79_o 11_o 39_o 79_o 87_o 23_o 308_o 40_o  _fw-fr 35_o 85_o 41_o 35_o 12_o 14_o 42_o 1_o 97_o 49_o 80_o 10_o 34_o 80_o 90_o 44_o 340_o 16_o  _fw-fr 36_o 82_o 34_o 36_o 13_o 19_o 43_o 35_o 101_o 45_o 81_o 9_o 30_o 81_o 94_o 16_o 378_o 49_o  _fw-fr 37_o 79_o 37_o 37_o 14_o 25_o 45_o 12_o 105_o 56_o 82_o 8_o 26_o 82_o 98_o 0_o 426_o 55_o  _fw-fr 38_o 76_o 48_o 38_o 15_o 32_o 46_o 52_o 110_o 23_o 83_o 7_o 22_o 83_o 101_o 58_o 488_o 39_o  _fw-fr 39_o 74_o 5_o 39_o 16_o 40_o 48_o 35_o 115_o 8_o 84_o 6_o 18_o 84_o 106_o 9_o 570_o 51_o  _fw-fr 40_o 71_o 30_o 40_o 17_o 48_o 50_o 20_o 120_o 11_o 85_o 5_o 15_o 85_o 110_o 37_o 685_o 48_o  _fw-fr 41_o 69_o 1_o 41_o 18_o 57_o 52_o 9_o 125_o 39_o 86_o 4_o 11_o 86_o 115_o 23_o 858_o 2_o  _fw-fr 42_o 66_o 38_o 42_o 20_o 6_o 54_o 1_o 131_o 30_o 87_o 3_o 8_o 87_o 120_o 28_o 1144_o 52_o  _fw-fr 43_o 64_o 28_o 43_o 21_o 16_o 55_o 57_o 137_o 49_o 88_o 2_o 5_o 88_o 125_o 56_o 1718_o 10_o  _fw-fr 44_o 62_o 8_o 44_o 22_o 27_o 57_o 56_o 144_o 40_o 89_o 1_o 3_o 89_o 131_o 48_o 3437_o 24_o  _fw-fr 45_o 60_o 0_o 45_o 23_o 39_o 60_o 0_o 152_o 7_o 90_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 138_o 9_o infinite_a  _fw-fr theridamas_n may_v many_o conclusion_n by_o this_o table_n be_v wrought_v as_o you_o shall_v know_v or_o we_o depart_v but_o now_o let_v we_o further_a proceed_v concern_v our_o talk_n of_o zone_n in_o which_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o these_o zone_n of_o which_o we_o have_v entreat_v be_v divide_v into_o climate_n &_o region_n spo._n how_o do_v a_o climatand_n à _fw-fr zone_n differ_v they_o both_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n first_o invent_v to_o make_v division_n of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o sundry_a part_n philo._n i_o confess_v no_o less_o but_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o point_n differ_v that_o a_o zone_n do_v in_o it_o contain_v the_o five_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o climate_n but_o only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o earth_n &_o the_o long_a day_n in_o that_o place_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a thirty_o minute_n or_o half_o a_o hour_n and_o be_v name_v seven_o in_o number_a of_o all_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n spoud_a then_o the_o first_o climate_n shall_v be_v in_o latitude_n xuj_o degree_n xliiij_o minute_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o long_a day_n shall_v exceed_v xij_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o day_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a one_o hour_n for_o so_o saithe_v ptolomaeus_n philon._n it_o be_v true_a but_o hear_v you_o must_v consider_v that_o climate_n ptolomaeus_n devide_v every_o climate_n in_o iiij_o equal_a portion_n &_o name_v they_o parallel_n every_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v in_o latitude_n iiij_o degree_n xviij_o min._n increse_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o long_a day_n xv_o minute_n so_o that_o ptolomaeus_n make_v the_o first_o climate_n xuj_o degree_n xliiij_o min._n in_o latitude_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a mean_v the_o mid_n and_o not_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o climate_n spou._n i_o pray_v you_o or_o we_o any_o further_a proceade_n show_v i_o the_o signification_n of_o a_o parallel_n philo._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a which_o be_v we_o also_o do_v call_v à _fw-fr parallel_n be_v a_o circle_n equal_o distant_a from_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v next_o he_o and_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o son_n and_o star_n of_o which_o the_o great_a be_v the_o equinoctial_a for_o that_o he_o be_v further_a from_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o the_o near_a the_o pole_n the_o less_o be_v the_o parallel_n and_o the_o number_n of_o they_o ptolomaeus_n make_v xxj_o as_o in_o this_o figure_n in_o which_o i_o have_v make_v xxj_o parallel_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o both_o the_o pole_n arctike_a &_o antarctike_n and_o now_o to_o our_o matter_n again_o from_o whence_o we_o do_v digress_v you_o shall_v consider_v that_o everye_o climate_n have_v a_o proper_a name_n for_o the_o su_a difference_n of_o one_o from_o a_o other_o &_o take_v his_o name_n of_o some_o notable_a city_n mountain_n or_o river_n over_o which_o the_o mid_n of_o that_o climate_n be_v draw_v as_o for_o example_n the_o mid_n of_o the_o first_o climate_n go_v over_o a_o notable_a island_n of_o nilus_n call_v meroe_n &_o of_o that_o we_o name_v it_o dia_n meroes_n that_o be_v the_o climate_n go_v over_o meroe_n the_o second_o climate_n be_v call_v dia_n syëne_v of_o a_o city_n in_o egypt_n call_v syënes_n the_o mid_n of_o the_o third_o climate_n be_v draw_v over_o alexandria_n a_o other_o city_n also_o in_o egypt_n &_o therefore_o call_v dialexandrias_fw-la the_o four_o go_v over_o the_o island_n of_o the_o rhodes_n now_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o be_v name_v diarhodou_n the_o five_o climate_n dia_n rome_n go_v over_o rome_n sometime_o the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n at_o this_o preset_v the_o sink_n of_o sin_n the_o sixth_o climate_n be_v name_v dia_n pontou_n because_o it_o go_v over_o the_o pontic_a sea_n name_v euxinus_n the_o seven_o be_v draw_v by_o boristhenes_n a_o city_n so_o call_v &_o therefore_o name_v diaboristheneos_fw-la &_o not_o by_o the_o riâ—…hean_a mountanes_n as_o the_o unlerned_a sort_n suppose_v see_v that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o x._o deg_fw-la from_o this_o climate_n distaunte_n spou._n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o describe_v no_o place_n beyond_o the._n 7._o climate_n see_v that_o there_o be_v many_o inhabitant_n as_o by_o your_o word_n do_v appear_v where_o you_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o habitable_a place_n in_o the_o earth_n philo._n it_o be_v either_o because_o they_o suppose_v those_o place_n scant_o or_o with_o much_o pain_n habitable_a for_o the_o extreme_a cold_a or_o else_o that_o they_o know_v not_o the_o part_n north_n from_o they_o situate_v as_o now_o we_o do_v spou._n and_o do_v they_o not_o make_v mention_n of_o
certain_a division_n answer_v unto_o v._o principal_a parallel_n or_o equidistant_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n as_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o inhabit_v under_o th'equinoctiall_a line_n and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o dweller_n under_o the_o other_a circle_n be_v say_v on_o the_o other_a part_n geographie_n do_v deliniat_fw-la and_o set_v out_o the_o universal_a earth_n no_o respect_n have_v unto_o the_o fornaned_a circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o by_o hill_n mountain_n sea_n flood_n and_o such_o other_o notable_a thing_n as_o be_v in_o it_o contain_v spoud_a then_o by_o your_o word_n i_o also_o gather_v there_o be_v some_o diference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o and_o chorographie_n philo._n yea_o and_o that_o ptolomaeus_n in_o the_o place_n of_o you_o two_o alleadgid_a do_v plain_o express_v for_o like_a as_o cosmographie_n describe_v the_o world_n geographie_n the_o earth_n in_o like_a sort_n chorographie_n show_v the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n divide_v in_o themselves_o and_o several_o describe_v the_o port_n river_n haven_n flood_n hill_n mountain_n city_n village_n building_n fortress_n wall_n yea_o and_o every_o particular_a thing_n in_o that_o part_n contain_v and_o be_v in_o respect_n say_v he_o of_o cosmographie_n and_o geography_n as_o if_o a_o painter_n shall_v set_v forth_o the_o eye_n or_o ear_n of_o a_o man_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o that_o chorographie_n consist_v rather_o in_o describe_v the_o quality_n and_o figure_n than_o the_o bigness_n and_o quantity_n of_o any_o thing_n spoud_a although_o by_o your_o word_n i_o have_v receive_v more_o commodity_n at_o this_o present_a then_o by_o all_o my_o read_v touch_v the_o true_a diference_n of_o these_o three_o name_n yet_o if_o it_o hear_v may_v please_v you_o to_o geve_v i_o the_o figure_n of_o every_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v so_o steadfast_o print_v it_o in_o my_o mind_n as_o i_o trust_v not_o to_o forget_v they_o for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v thing_n see_v have_v long_a impresion_n then_o only_o hear_v philo._n i_o will_v glad_o fulfil_v your_o request_n mark_v now_o this_o example_n follow_v here_o first_o you_o do_v see_v the_o heaven_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o earth_n which_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o principal_a part_n accord_v to_o the_o five_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n the_o name_n of_o which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omytte_n untyll_o convenient_a place_n lest_o through_o often_o repete_v thing_n they_o at_o length_n seem_v tedious_a the_o ¶_o this_o figure_n repraesent_a the_o form_n of_o cosmographie_n other_o fygure_n without_o circle_n represent_v the_o earth_n set_v forth_o with_o water_n hill_n mountain_n and_o such_o like_a this_o picture_n answer_v unto_o geographie_n and_o final_o for_o chorographie_n i_o have_v place_v th'excellent_a city_n of_o norwyche_n as_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a 1558._o now_o that_o you_o have_v learn_v their_o difference_n declare_v in_o which_o of_o they_o you_o most_o delight_n to_o be_v instruct_v spoud_a i_o thank_v you_o sir_n i_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a more_o than_o with_o prayer_n to_o recompense_v your_o pain_n but_o sense_n chorographie_n cosmographie_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o other_o two_o both_o for_o the_o manifold_a use_n and_o that_o it_o contain_v and_o comprehend_v the_o other_o in_o itself_o i_o will_v employ_v my_o whole_a industry_n herein_o philo._n then_o see_v that_o cosmographie_n describe_v the_o world_n as_o you_o have_v say_v and_o that_o right_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v what_o the_o world_n be_v what_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v work_n and_o how_o many_o yea_o and_o final_o by_o what_o mean_n as_o well_o the_o world_n as_o also_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v describe_v this_o perfect_o lernyd_v have_v you_o then_o for_o this_o present_a your_o whole_a desire_n spoud_a yes_o very_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o principal_a place_n in_o the_o city_n after_o the_o order_n of_o th'alphabete_a a_o thorpe_n wood_n b_o s._n leonardes_n c._n the_o place_n where_o man_n be_v customablie_o burn_v d._n bishop_n gate_n e._n the_o cathedral_n church_n call_v christ_n church_n f._n s._n martin_n at_o the_o pallis_fw-la gate_n g_o pokethorpe_n gates_n h._n the_o suburb_n call_v pokthorpe_n i._o magdalene_n gate_n k_o s._n butholde_v m_o s._n clemente_n n_o s._n augustine_n p._n s_o augustine_n gate_n q._n s._n martin_n gate_n r._n s_o martin_n at_o th'ooke_n s._n the_o new_a mill_n t._n hellgate_n the_o suburb_n join_v to_o it_o call_v heiham_n v_o s._n benet_n gate_n w_n s._n â—…les_a gate_n x._o s._n stephen_n gate_n y._n brazen_a door_n z._n s._n johns_n gate_n &_o lakenam_fw-la wood_n aa_o chapel_n in_o the_o field_n bb_n eat_v wood_n cc_o the_o castle_n dd_v the_o hospital_n i_fw-mi the_o market_n place_n ff_n s._n peter_n permantigate_v gg_n s._n martin_n on_o the_o hill_n hh_o s._n johns_n on_o the_o hill_n two_o s._n michael_n ll_o s._n johns_n at_o the_o gate_n mm_o s._n stephens_n nn_n thorpe_n qq_fw-fr in_o the_o right-hand_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n yërus_fw-la come_v from_o yermouth_n and_o ren_v through_o the_o city_n qq_fw-fr the_o left_a hand_n the_o other_a part_n of_o the_o foresaid_a river_n go_v hire_n into_o the_o country_n this_o picture_n must_v be_v place_v before_o the_o 9_o leaf_n philonicus_n then_o let_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o definition_n initio_fw-la of_o the_o world_n which_o the_o ancient_a cleomedes_n definith_n in_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v and_o i_o do_v translate_v it_o into_o latin_a as_z follow_v mundus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la caelum_fw-la terraque_fw-la ac_fw-la naturis_fw-la denique_fw-la in_o eye_n compraehensis_fw-la compages_fw-la be_v autem_fw-la corpora_fw-la in_o se_fw-la singula_fw-la continet_fw-la nec_fw-la extra_fw-la eum_fw-la prorsus_fw-la quicquam_fw-la cernitur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o world_n be_v a_o apt_a frame_n make_v of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n &_o of_o thing_n in_o they_o contain_v this_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n in_o itself_o nether_a be_v there_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o lymite_n of_o it_o visible_a which_o definition_n differith_v not_o from_o aristotle_n and_o other_o aristotle_n famous_a writer_n so_o that_o what_o so_o ever_o be_v betwixt_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o almighty_a governor_n of_o all_o lyve_a creature_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v the_o world_n and_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o round_a ball_n and_o globe_n spoudaeus_n then_o all_o that_o we_o either_o by_o sight_n may_v decern_v or_o by_o art_n conceive_v that_o same_o be_v the_o world_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o what_o so_o ever_o the_o eternal_a creat_a by_o his_o wonderful_a work_n have_v in_o this_o circuit_n bless_v and_o make_v philonicus_n true_a it_o be_v spoud_a then_o i_o perceive_v my_o error_n before_o commit_v thing_n where_o i_o apply_v this_o word_n world_n only_o to_o the_o earth_n philonicus_n so_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v otherways_o abuse_v but_o note_v you_o diligent_o that_o be_v say_v before_o of_o cleomedes_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a spoudaeus_n and_o be_v there_o nothing_o beyond_o this_o world_n my_o imagination_n lead_v i_o to_o the_o contrary_n philonicus_n indede_o pythagoras_n follow_v imagination_n more_o than_o reason_n affirm_v sumwhat_o to_o be_v error_n which_o be_v not_o comprehendid_a with_o in_o the_o world_n and_o name_v it_o vacuum_n but_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n do_v overthrow_v aristotle_n this_o assertion_n and_o see_v that_o it_o transsendith_v the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n let_v it_o pass_v &_o return_v we_o to_o our_o matter_n spoudaeus_n what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n philonicus_n the_o world_n be_v make_v of_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o elementary_a region_n contain_v in_o part_n it_o the_o four_o element_n fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n and_o what_o so_o ever_o of_o they_o be_v compound_v and_o make_v of_o which_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v entreat_v and_o of_o the_o heavenlye_a region_n of_o which_o at_o this_o present_a time_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n this_o type_n do_v represent_v the_o world_n devidid_fw-la in_fw-la to_o his_o two_o peculiar_a part_n this_o region_n do_v in_o it_o contain_v x._o sphere_n in_o such_o sort_n heaven_n as_o the_o great_a comprehendith_v in_o he_o the_o lesser_a as_o the._n x._o heaven_n or_o primum_fw-la mobile_a comprehendith_v the._n ix_o heaven_n call_v also_o crystalline_a this_o heaven_n compass_v the_o viij_o heaven_n call_v in_o greke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o star_n keep_v one_o uniform_a distance_n in_o move_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v namid_n fixid_v and_o so_o this_o receive_v in_o this_o compass_n the_o sphere_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n the_o son_n venus_n mercurius_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o four_o element_n spoud_a why_o shall_v not_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o son_n
somerlye_o revert_v the_o son_n be_v not_o perceive_v to_o decline_v far_a north_n but_o direct_o to_o the_o contrary_a coost_n for_o which_o cause_n this_o circle_n be_v call_v a_o tropic_n or_o circle_n of_o revert_v and_o turn_v back_o spou._n and_o what_o call_v he_o the_o other_a tropic_n philoni_n the_o winter_n tropic_n or_o circle_n of_o return_v from_o the_o south_n as_o these_o his_o word_n follow_v do_v testify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v hyemalis_fw-la vero_fw-la tropicus_fw-la circulus_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la quos_fw-la sol_fw-la per_fw-la mundi_fw-la conversionem_fw-la describit_fw-la maxim_n australis_fw-la in_fw-la quem_fw-la cum_fw-la sol_fw-la puenerit_fw-la hyema_fw-la lem_z reversionem_fw-la facit_fw-la ubi_fw-la maxima_fw-la oimm_n totius_fw-la anni_fw-la nox_fw-la dies_fw-la vero_fw-la minima_fw-la conficitur_fw-la nam_fw-la post_fw-la hyemalem_fw-la reversionem_fw-la sol_fw-la ultra_fw-la non_fw-la pergit_fw-la austrum_fw-la versus_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la alteram_fw-la mundi_fw-la parten_v revertitur_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o huic_fw-la quoque_fw-la circulo_fw-la tropici_fw-la nomen_fw-la inditum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o tropic_n of_o winter_n be_v the_o further_a south_n circle_n of_o all_o other_o that_o you_o â—_o son_n by_o the_o tourning_a of_o the_o world_n do_v describe_v into_o which_o when_o he_o do_v enter_v he_o make_v his_o wynterly_a return_n backward_o at_o which_o season_n it_o be_v the_o long_a night_n in_o all_o the_o year_n and_o short_a day_n for_o after_o this_o return_n the_o son_n go_v not_o further_a south_n but_o do_v approach_v to_o the_o contrary_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o which_o cause_n this_o circle_n also_o be_v call_v a_o tropic_n circle_n spo._n proclus_n here_o mean_v as_o by_o the_o repetition_n of_o his_o word_n i_o gather_v that_o these_o two_o tropike_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o bound_n &_o length_n of_o the_o son_n journey_n for_o go_v from_o the_o summer_n tropic_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o crab_n he_o direct_v his_o course_n in_o the_o zodiac_n towards_o libra_n in_o th'equinoctiall_a and_o so_o leving_fw-mi it_o draw_v unto_o the_o winter_n tropic_n in_o the_o beginning_a of_o the_o goat_n beyond_o which_o he_o can_v not_o go_v but_o return_v backward_o again_o untyll_o he_o cum_fw-la to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ram_n philo._n it_o be_v so_o and_o by_o these_o word_n you_o may_v also_o gather_v beginning_n that_o the._n iiij_o time_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n sommer_n harvest_n and_o winter_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o these_o iiij_o point_n that_o be_v the_o two_o aequinictiall_a point_n and_o the_o tropicke_n spoud_a you_o have_v here_o just_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o it_o please_v you_o philo._n yet_o that_o shall_v be_v omittid_v until_o we_o make_v mention_n of_o climate_n and_o the_o parallel_n and_o at_o this_o present_n will_v speak_v of_o these_o circle_n which_o do_v divide_v as_o well_o th'equinoctiall_a as_o also_o the_o zodiac_n into_o iiij_o equal_a part_n so_o that_o the_o son_n be_v in_o any_o of_o they_o do_v make_v one_o of_o the_o forsayde_a time_n spou._n these_o circle_n also_o be_v necessary_a but_o what_o be_v their_o name_n philo._n they_o be_v call_v colour_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n and_o lybra_n and_o of_o that_o be_v name_v th'quinoctiall_a colour_n and_o the_o other_a by_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n and_o call_v thereof_o the_o solstitial_a colour_n and_o be_v definid_v of_o proclus_n in_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v per_fw-la polos_fw-la mundi_fw-la ducuntur_fw-la circuli_fw-la quos_fw-la aliqui_fw-la coluros_fw-la vocant_fw-la quibus_fw-la accidit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la circumferentia_fw-la polos_fw-la mundi_fw-la habeant_fw-la coluri_n vero_fw-la dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ê“pterea_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la part_n quaedam_fw-la non_fw-la videantur_fw-la nam_fw-la reliqui_fw-la circuli_fw-la per_fw-la mundi_fw-la conversionem_fw-la toti_fw-la cernuntur_fw-la colurorum_fw-la vero_fw-la part_n quaedam_fw-la nunquà m_fw-la videntur_fw-la eae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quas_fw-la sub_fw-la horizonte_fw-la nobis_fw-la conduit_n circulus_fw-la antarcticus_n caeterum_fw-la ducuntur_fw-la hii_fw-la circuli_fw-la perpuncta_fw-la tropicorum_fw-la &_o in_o part_n dvas_fw-la aequales_fw-la dividunt_fw-la eum_fw-la circulum_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la in_o zodiaci_fw-la medio_fw-la there_o be_v circle_n draw_v by_o the_o pole_n which_o some_o man_n call_v colour_n and_o contain_v in_o their_o circumference_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n &_o they_o be_v name_v colour_n or_o trunckid_v circle_n for_o this_o consideration_n because_o that_o some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n see_v the_o other_o circle_n by_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o world_n be_v all_o apparent_o see_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o colour_n be_v never_o decernyd_v such_o be_v these_o part_n as_o be_v under_o our_o horizont_n in_o the_o circle_n antarctike_a these_o circle_n also_o be_v draw_v by_o the._n ij_o tropic_n point_n devide_v the_o ecliptic_n in_o two_o equal_a part_n spoud_a be_v there_o yet_o more_o circle_n to_o be_v observe_v philoni_n only_o th'arctike_a and_o antarctike_a circle_n remain_v and_o then_o you_o have_v learn_v all_o such_o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n as_o shall_v serve_v for_o our_o purpose_n at_o this_o present_a be_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v make_v definition_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arcticus_n circulus_fw-la omnium_fw-la maximus_fw-la orbium_fw-la qui_fw-la nobis_fw-la semper_fw-la videntur_fw-la qui_fw-la attingens_fw-la uno_fw-la puncto_fw-la horizontem_fw-la totus_fw-la extat_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la inter_fw-la quem_fw-la inclusa_fw-la sydera_fw-la nequè_fw-fr oriuntur_fw-la nequè_fw-fr occidunt_fw-la sed_fw-la tota_fw-la nocte_fw-la mundi_fw-la lustrare_fw-la polum_fw-la spectantur_fw-la the_o arctike_a circle_n be_v the_o great_a of_o such_o circle_n as_o do_v at_o all_o time_n total_o appear_v which_o touchinge_v in_o one_o point_n only_o the_o horizont_n be_v in_o all_o part_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o star_n with_o in_o this_o circle_n include_v do_v nether_a rise_v nor_o yet_o set_v but_o turn_v round_o about_o the_o pole_n all_o the_o long_a night_n spoud_a what_o call_v proclus_n the_o antarctike_a circle_n philo._n i_o will_v repete_fw-la his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antarcticus_n circulus_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la parallelus_fw-la aequalis_fw-la arctico_fw-la orbi_fw-la attingens_fw-la horizontem_fw-la uno_fw-la puncto_fw-la &_o totus_fw-la sub_fw-la terra_fw-la conditus_fw-la intra_fw-la quem_fw-la complexa_fw-la sydera_fw-la nunquà m_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la cernuntur_fw-la and_o may_v apt_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a as_o follow_v the_o antarctike_a circle_n be_v a_o equal_a parallel_n with_o the_o circle_n arctic_a touch_v the_o horizont_n in_o one_o only_a point_n and_o be_v total_o under_o the_o earth_n &_o the_o star_n which_o be_v within_o it_o comprehend_v do_v never_o rise_v above_o the_o horizont_n spou._n yet_o i_o have_v hard_a that_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n of_o spain_n &_o in_o calcutta_n guinea_n &_o diverse_a other_o cuntreis_n do_v see_v many_o goodly_a &_o bright_a serres_n yea_o &_o the_o southe_n pole_n figure_v with_o star_n like_o a_o cross_n phi._n it_o be_v as_o you_o have_v say_v but_o of_o that_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o navigation_n &_o to_o return_v to_o proclus_n he_o mean_v not_o that_o the_o antartictick_n circle_n &_o pole_n of_o the_o same_o be_v under_o the_o horizont_n to_o all_o man_n but_o to_o we_o that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n th'equinoctiall_a &_o therefore_o it_o be_v speak_v no_o less_o true_o then_o pleasant_o of_o the_o sweet_a poet_n virgilius_n hic_fw-la vertix_n nobis_fw-la semper_fw-la sublimis_fw-la at_o illum_fw-la geor._n sub_fw-la pedibus_fw-la stixatra_n videt_fw-la manesque_fw-la profundi_fw-la the_o northe_a pole_n still_o we_o have_v in_o sight_n but_o under_o the_o earth_n the_o south_n star_n right_a spou._n and_o what_o be_v the_o axe_n tree_n &_o pole_n of_o this_o circle_n philoni_n the_o same_o that_o be_v of_o th'equinoctiall_a &_o the_o two_o tropic_n circle_n for_o sing_v th'equinoctiall_a the_o ij_o tropike_n &_o the_o circle_n arctike_a &_o antarctike_a be_v equididistant_a parallel_n as_o proclus_n affirm_v it_o must_v they_o of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o they_o be_v revolue_v &_o turn_v upon_o the_o same_o pole_n &_o have_v all_o one_o axe_n tree_n theodosius_n also_o confirm_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o sphaera_fw-la paralleli_fw-la circuli_fw-la circaeosdem_fw-la polos_fw-la sunt_fw-la â—…_n in_o a_o sphere_n the_o parallel_n or_o equidistant_a circle_n have_v all_o one_o pole_n but_o i_o will_v not_o burden_v you_o &_o especillye_o in_o a_o true_a cause_n which_o such_o grave_a authority_n but_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o these_o vj._n last_o circle_n &_o then_o proceed_v further_o herein_o in_o this_o figure_n be_v set_v all_o the._n v._n parallel_n the_o ij_o colour_n &_o the_o zodiac_n and_o first_o b._n d._n
be_v the_o equinoctial_a e._n f._n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n h._n g._n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n k._n m._n the_o circle_n arctike_a &_o l._n i._n the_o circle_n antarctic_a a._n b._n c._n d._n the_o solstitial_a colour_n a._n n._n c._n o._n th'equinoctial_a colour_n e._n g._n the_o zodiac_n &_o a._n c._n the_o axe_n tree_n which_o go_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n direct_o &_o end_v at_o the_o pole_n spoud_a i_o must_v confess_v the_o word_n of_o theodosius_n &_o proclus_n to_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o musinge_v with_o myself_o i_o can_v not_o conceive_v by_o what_o reason_n this_o axe_n tre_z shall_v stay_v the_o earth_n and_o it_o stand_v fix_v the_o heaven_n as_o well_o under_o it_o as_o also_o above_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v turn_v &_o revolue_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o see_v &_o i_o ever_o fear_v lest_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o heavy_a &_o ponderous_a as_o it_o be_v shall_v fall_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v under_o it_o philo._n i_o perceive_v you_o be_v not_o yet_o free_a from_o the_o fond_a imagination_n of_o the_o gross_a witted_a people_n but_o yet_o you_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v excuse_v sing_v lactantius_n be_v so_o learned_a petulancy_n a_o man_n be_v so_o folishe_a whether_o it_o spring_v of_o petulancye_n or_o ignorance_n i_o know_v not_o as_o to_o affirm_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v flat_a &_o not_o to_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n but_o now_o to_o your_o doubt_n i_o answer_v if_o god_n by_o his_o wonderful_a providence_n &_o power_n do_v not_o stay_v it_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o axe_n tree_n which_o may_v sustain_v so_o unknowen_a a_o burden_n &_o weight_n &_o therefore_o you_o must_v rather_o imagine_v a_o straight_a line_n to_o be_v the_o foresaid_a axe_n tree_n as_o also_o the_o circle_n of_o which_o we_o have_v intreatid_v be_v void_a of_o latitude_n and_o profundity_n then_o to_o believe_v any_o such_o circle_n or_o yet_o axe_n tree_n to_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n visible_o spoud_n i_o perceive_v your_o meaning_n right_o well_o philoni_n now_o you_o have_v learn_v what_o the_o vj._n great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v as_o the_o horizont_n the_o meridian_n th'equinoctiall_a the_o zodiac_n th'equinoctiall_a &_o the_o solsticiall_a colour_n as_o also_o the_o iiij_o lesser_a circle_n which_o lesser_a be_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o the_o circle_n antarctic_a spoud_a i_o have_v so_o i_o thank_v you_o sir._n but_o for_o what_o cause_n be_v the_o vj._n call_v the_o great_a circle_n &_o the_o iiij_o the_o lesser_a philo._n john_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_n do_v answer_v your_o question_n in_o these_o or_o like_a word_n we_o call_v that_o a_o great_a circle_n of_o a_o sphere_n say_v he_o which_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o sphere_n upon_o his_o centre_n do_v divide_v it_o into_o two_o equal_a portion_n &_o that_o a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o be_v draw_v as_o the_o other_a do_v not_o divide_v the_o sphere_n into_o equal_a part_n but_o inequal_a portion_n such_o be_v the_o iiij_o lesser_a circle_n spou._n if_o i_o shall_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n such_o thing_n as_o herto_o be_v speak_v make_v a_o sphere_n of_o hope_n &_o apply_v your_o precept_n to_o the_o instrument_n by_o what_o order_n may_v i_o gather_v the_o true_a proportion_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o a_o other_o philo._n because_o the_o time_n do_v so_o fast_a run_v &_o i_o have_v also_o other_o matter_n to_o entreat_v on_o i_o will_v reserve_v the_o make_n of_o the_o sphere_n untyll_o i_o show_v you_o the_o composition_n of_o other_o instrument_n require_v in_o this_o art_n in_o my_o organographie_n but_o now_o for_o this_o present_a let_v this_o figure_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o sphere_n with_o all_o the_o principal_a circle_n to_o it_o belong_v satisfy_v thy_o expectation_n spoud_a then_o will_v it_o please_v you_o to_o take_v world_n in_o hand_n the_o second_o part_n of_o your_o division_n of_o the_o world_n for_o hitherto_o if_o i_o be_v not_o disceive_v stretch_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o heavenlye_a region_n piloni_n true_a it_o be_v for_o our_o talk_n as_o yet_o either_o be_v of_o this_o region_n or_o else_o of_o thing_n give_v light_n to_o the_o same_o and_o now_o let_v we_o converte_v our_o style_n in_o like_a manner_n unto_o the_o elementary_a region_n this_o in_o itself_o contain_v the_o iiij_o element_n fire_n aëre_fw-la water_n &_o earth_n these_o be_v not_o corruptible_a also_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o well_o body_n perfect_a as_o also_o imperfite_a make_v of_o the_o foresaid_a element_n the_o latinistis_n call_v they_o corpora_fw-la mixta_fw-la spoud_a and_o wherefore_o be_v there_o but_o iiij_o element_n ratione_fw-la philo._n aristotle_n do_v give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n say_v there_o be_v so_o many_o element_n as_o there_o be_v combination_n &_o mixture_n of_o the_o simple_a and_o first_o quality_n which_o can_v be_v but_o four_o hoot_v and_o dry_a proper_a to_o the_o fire_n hoot_v and_o moist_a of_o the_o aëre_fw-la can_v and_o moist_a which_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o water_n &_o can_v with_o dryness_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o heat_n and_o couldnes_n be_v so_o repugnaunt_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o mixture_n of_o they_o no_o more_o then_o of_o moisture_n &_o dryness_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o reason_n make_v of_o aristotle_n take_v coelo_fw-la of_o the_o diversity_n of_o motion_n which_o i_o do_v at_o this_o time_n willing_o over_o pass_n spou._n we_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o element_n but_o what_o be_v their_o order_n which_o of_o they_o be_v high_a and_o which_o of_o they_o lower_v philo._n that_o element_n be_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v lyght_o most_o fugitive_a and_o subtle_a for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a maior_fw-la mayor_n among_o philosopher_n that_o all_o light_a thing_n contend_v upwarde_o &_o all_o gross_a and_o ponderous_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n spou._n by_o this_o proposition_n i_o gather_v element_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o subtyl_o then_o the_o other_a three_o shall_v ascend_v above_o they_o &_o be_v next_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o you_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o place_n empty_a &_o void_a and_o then_o next_o he_o the_o aëre_fw-la than_o the_o water_n &_o last_o of_o all_o the_o earth_n philo._n it_o be_v in_o like_a order_n as_o you_o have_v say_v and_o the_o fire_n contain_v in_o he_o the_o aëre_fw-la the_o aëre_fw-la in_o his_o compass_n the_o water_n &_o the_o water_n also_o do_v compass_n &_o invirone_v the_o earth_n not_o round_o about_o as_o the_o other_a do_v but_o in_o diverse_a part_n so_o that_o the_o water_n &_o the_o earth_n rather_o make_v one_o unifourme_v globe_n as_o this_o figure_n here_o annexid_v do_v plain_o declare_v spoud_a there_o seem_v in_o your_o description_n to_o be_v five_o distincte_n region_n how_o may_v that_o be_v sing_v that_o there_o be_v but_o iiij_o element_n philo._n there_o be_v as_o you_o have_v say_v but_o the_o aery_a region_n be_v devidid_fw-la into_o iij._o part_n spring_v through_o heat_n and_o cold_a as_o the_o high_a region_n part_n of_o the_o aëre_fw-la signify_v with_o a._n be_v never_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v daily_a carry_v about_o as_o comet_n and_o engender_v blaze_a star_n there_o engender_v do_v apparent_o declare_v and_o be_v make_v more_o hoot_v they_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v again_o the_o low_a region_n next_o we_o markid_v with_o c._n be_v through_o the_o reflextion_n of_o the_o son_n beam_n rebound_v from_o the_o earth_n also_o make_v hoot_v therefore_o the_o middle_a region_n b._n be_v void_a of_o heat_n be_v always_o can_v yea_o and_o so_o much_o the_o cold_a how_o much_o the_o heat_n be_v more_o vehement_a in_o the_o other_a two_o region_n spou._n then_o in_o this_o middle_a region_n i_o suppose_v all_o hail_n engender_v snow_n and_o such_o like_a be_v ingendrid_a phil._n it_o be_v so_o but_o i_o let_v that_o pass_v and_o entreat_v of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o touch_v our_o first_o meaning_n spoud_a because_o the_o fire_n and_o aëre_fw-la shall_v seem_v little_a to_o profit_v in_o this_o place_n will_v you_o somewhat_o speak_v of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n philo._n i_o will_v speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o water_n but_o refer_v it_o until_o we_o entreat_v of_o navigation_n but_o only_o in_o this_o place_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o depart_v until_o to_o morrow_n spou._n and_o it_o wear_v not_o more_o for_o troble_v you_o than_o any_o werine_n that_o i_o have_v i_o will_v wish_v the_o day_n to_o
hercules_n call_v of_o diodorus_n alpe_n &_o abyle_n do_v declare_v the_o cause_n which_o move_v ptolomaeus_n thus_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v find_v geographiae_fw-la in_o his_o geography_n spoud_a and_o be_v there_o the_o like_a difference_n betwixt_o cosmographer_n &_o astronomer_n concern_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o a_o region_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o longitude_n philo._n no_o very_o for_o they_o mean_v nothing_o else_o by_o the_o be_v latitude_n of_o a_o region_n but_o the_o ark_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o meridiane_n circle_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n &_o the_o horizont_a of_o the_o same_o region_n spou._n and_o be_v not_o this_o latitude_n reckon_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n philo._n it_o be_v as_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n spoud_a yet_o glarianus_n account_v error_n the_o latitude_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n &_o not_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la toward_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n philon._n it_o be_v a_o small_a error_n &_o you_o yourself_o be_v able_a to_o refute_v it_o but_o now_o will_v i_o show_v unto_o you_o how_o much_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v &_o then_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o zone_n spou._n sir_n never_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n for_o the_o common_a people_n will_v judge_v you_o mad_a sing_v you_o neither_o have_v go_v about_o the_o viij_o part_n of_o it_o neither_o yet_o for_o want_v of_o year_n you_o may_v acheve_fw-mi such_o a_o enterprise_n although_o you_o have_v so_o long_a life_n give_v you_o as_z nestor_z have_v because_o of_o the_o hougie_a sea_n great_a river_n &_o deep_a lake_n beside_o wood_n rock_n desert_n place_n &_o innumerable_a peril_n which_o i_o can_v not_o repete_fw-la philon._n you_o have_v true_o say_v if_o there_o be_v none_o other_o way_n to_o attain_v to_o it_o they_o by_o travel_v about_o it_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v travel_v any_o portion_n of_o this_o great_a circuit_n for_o ptolomaeus_n show_v earth_n how_o to_o find_v out_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o search_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n comprehend_v betwixt_o the_o vertical_a point_n of_o two_o or_o more_o place_n distant_a à _fw-fr sunder_o spoud_a by_o what_o mean_a shall_v i_o find_v out_o the_o vertical_a point_n west_n phi._n it_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o pole_n arctike_n the_o find_v of_o which_o hereafter_o i_o will_v teach_v you_o &_o you_o may_v use_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o they_o you_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n must_v know_v the_o distance_n in_o mile_n of_o these_o place_n after_o divid_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o two_o place_n by_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o two_o vertical_a point_n &_o the_o quotient_n shall_v show_v you_o how_o many_o mile_n do_v answer_v to_o one_o degree_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n but_o or_o we_o further_o proceed_v mark_v this_o figure_n in_o which_o c._n be_v the_o earth_n a._n b._n the_o distance_n of_o two_o placis_fw-la in_o the_o earth_n d._n e._n the_o space_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n in_o heaven_n betwixt_o the_o two_o vertical_a point_n now_o divide_v the_o space_n a._n b._n by_o d._n e._n the_o quotient_n shall_v show_v the_o number_n of_o mile_n as_o for_o example_n i_o take_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n at_o portsmouth_n which_o be_v the_o further_a place_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o england_n &_o find_v it_o 51._o degr_n 20._o minute_n &_o in_o like_a example_n sort_n at_o barwike_n the_o further_a place_n north_n who_o latitud_n be_v 56._o deg_fw-la 50._o mi._n the_o difference_n of_o these_o 2._o elevation_n be_v 5._o degree_n 30._o minute_n also_o the_o directe_v distance_n from_o portsmouth_n to_o berwick_n be_v 330._o mile_n therefore_o divide_v the._n 330._o mile_n which_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n answer_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o 2._o elevation_n by_o the_o 5._o degree_n &_o 30._o minute_n which_o be_v the_o difference_n i_o find_v the_o quotient_a to_o be_v 60._o wherefore_o in_o all_o place_n in_o england_n 60._o mile_n answer_v to_o one_o degree_n of_o any_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n spoud_a then_o i_o pray_v you_o return_v to_o your_o figure_n again_o and_o confer_v it_o with_o your_o example_n philo._n i_o will_v so_o do_v first_o a._n do_v represent_v barwike_n b_o in_o like_a manner_n portsmouth_n who_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_a be_v set_v over_o their_o head_n the_o distance_n from_o a._n to_o b._n 330._o mile_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o heaven_n betwixt_o the_o ij_o elevation_n be_v 5._o degree_n 30._o minute_n by_o which_o i_o do_v divide_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o earth_n a._n b._n find_v the_o quotient_a 60._o and_o in_o like_a sort_n you_o may_v work_v with_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o earth_n spoud_a this_o serve_v well_o for_o to_o know_v what_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o england_n answer_v to_o the_o ark_n of_o any_o great_a circle_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o zenit_fw-la of_o two_o several_a place_n but_o what_o be_v this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o circuit_n &_o compass_n of_o the_o hole_n earth_n philo._n yet_o by_o this_o you_o be_v able_a to_o declare_v how_o many_o mile_n answer_v to_o 30._o degree_n spou._n yea_o very_o and_o that_o easy_o philo._n and_o by_o the_o same_o order_fw-fr you_o may_v find_v that_o 21600._o english_a mile_n answer_v unto_o 360._o degree_n which_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o heaven_n spou._n this_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o all_o man_n must_v needs_o confess_v it_o but_o it_o seem_v very_a meruailu_n ph._n what_o say_v you_o then_o which_o be_v more_o if_o i_o make_v you_o present_o to_o find_v how_o many_o barley_n corn_n in_o thickness_n will_v go_v about_o the_o horizont_n if_o they_o may_v be_v place_v equal_o spo._n it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o any_o man_n devise_n &_o therefore_o you_o have_v best_o omit_v the_o work_n phi._n you_o know_v how_o many_o barley_n corn_n will_v extend_v the_o length_n of_o a_o english_a mile_n spo._n yes_o sir_n you_o say_v 253440._o make_v a_o mile_n in_o length_n phi._n then_o if_o 253440._o corn_n make_v a_o mile_n shall_v not_o 5474304000._o barley_n corn_n answer_v to_o 21600_o mile_n spo._n and_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n circuit_n towch_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n ph._n yes_o for_o ptolo._n say_v 22500._o mil._n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n tibitius_fw-la &_o alphraganus_n but._n 20400._o eratosthenes_n 31250._o &_o hipparchus_n 34625._o spo._n and_o you_o differ_v from_o they_o all_o but_o whereof_o do_v all_o this_o diversity_n spring_n phi._n ether_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o measure_n or_o else_o that_o the_o place_n latitude_n be_v not_o exact_o know_v as_o ptolom_n make_v example_n of_o alexandria_n &_o rodia_n call_v rodia_n 36._o deg_fw-la &_o 50._o mi_fw-mi where_o it_o be_v 38_o degr_n &_o 30._o min._n now_o behold_v the_o figure_n and_o sing_v you_o have_v learn_v sufficient_o what_o the_o longitude_n latitude_n circuit_n or_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v it_o shall_v seem_v very_o requisite_a to_o make_v plain_a relation_n which_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v habitable_a &_o which_o be_v not_o spoud_a that_o thing_n be_v very_o expedient_a aswell_o for_o the_o conservation_n as_o also_o reperation_n &_o restore_v a_o man_n unto_o health_n lose_v for_o by_o that_o invention_n the_o temperature_n of_o th'aëre_fw-la be_v easy_o find_v out_o phil._n you_o have_v well_o speak_v &_o therefore_o we_o will_v converte_v our_o talk_n unto_o the_o zone_n spou._n it_o shall_v seem_v first_o requisite_a to_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o parallel_n for_o by_o the_o distinction_n of_o they_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o zone_n be_v find_v out_o philo._n it_o be_v so_o but_o here_o note_v that_o there_o be_v parallel_n which_o divide_v the_o longitude_n of_o region_n &_o be_v call_v parallel_n of_o longitude_n &_o also_o parallel_n of_o climate_n which_o in_o there_o place_v i_o will_v declare_v make_v here_o mention_v but_o of_o v._o only_o which_o have_v principal_a use_n in_o the_o distinction_n of_o zone_n as_o th'equinoctial_a the_o ij_o tropike_n the_o be_v circle_n arcttike_a &_o antarctike_a and_o these_o divide_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o five_o portion_n or_o part_n &_o be_v call_v zone_n in_o french_a bend_n &_o we_o may_v apt_o call_v they_o equidistaunt_a place_n or_o girdle_n spou._n and_o how_o be_v the_o earth_n divide_v into_o five_o zone_n according_a to_o the_o v._o parallel_n circle_n phi._n i_o will_v show_v you_o after_o parmenides_n possidomus_fw-la mind_n unto_o who_o possidonius_fw-la as_o strabo_n witness_v ascribe_v th'invention_n first_z direct_o under_o th'equinoctial_a in_o the_o heaven_n there_o
live_v there_o the_o sea_n which_o cagelasum_fw-la be_v under_o the_o pole_n arctic_a &_o antarcticke_a be_v call_v the_o congeal_v or_o freeze_a sea_n there_o be_v also_o the_o english_a german_a spanish_a &_o other_o sea_n of_o which_o i_o need_v to_o make_v no_o mention_n no_o more_o then_o of_o the_o notable_a river_n as_o the_o theme_n the_o rhine_n confluence_n neccarus_n danubie_n tiber_n nilus_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v manifest_a unto_o such_o as_o travel_v in_o any_o of_o they_o spoud_a i_o read_v also_o in_o diverse_a writer_n these_o word_n fretum_n lacus_n stagnum_n palus_n flwius_fw-la but_o their_o difference_n i_o know_v not_o phil._n fretum_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o pease_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o iâ—…_n be_v call_v isthmus_n for_o like_a as_o that_o be_v â_fw-la straight_a portion_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v the_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n so_o fretum_n be_v a_o narrow_a &_o strait_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v betwixt_o two_o shore_n lacus_n &_o we_o may_v call_v it_o a_o lake_n be_v that_o which_o continual_o be_v have_v water_n stagnum_n do_v differ_v from_o it_o because_o it_o contain_v only_o water_v gather_v by_o inundation_n and_o rain_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n palus_n be_v a_o water_n merueilus_fw-la be_v deape_n &_o broad_a &_o fluius_fw-la we_o name_v it_o a_o flood_n &_o be_v call_v so_o of_o flow_a spoud_a your_o word_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o ebb_a &_o flow_v &_o also_o whether_o the_o time_n may_v by_o any_o mean_a be_v learn_v philon._n and_o i_o will_v glad_o answer_v you_o for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o thing_n that_o pilot_n &_o shipman_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n unto_o both_o for_o go_v out_o &_o also_o come_n in_o into_o any_o porte_fw-fr or_o haven_n &_o other_o necessary_a matter_n &_o as_o touchinge_v the_o sea_n how_o that_o they_o raise_v and_o elevate_v up_o themselves_o as_o though_o they_o will_v touch_v the_o firmament_n and_o there_o with_o fill_v other_o arm_n haven_n tide_n and_o water_n and_o also_o that_o they_o wax_v shallow_a and_o as_o it_o be_v emptye_n again_o i_o can_v conjecture_v no_o other_o cause_n then_o that_o which_o the_o noble_a philosopher_n &_o physician_n gale_n nus_fw-la citith_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr diebus_fw-la decretorijs_fw-la in_o which_o he_o affirm_v that_o when_o as_o the_o moon_n increase_v in_o light_n all_o moist_a thing_n in_o like_a case_n increase_v &_o when_o as_o her_o light_n decrea_fw-mi faith_fw-mi they_o in_o like_a sort_n decrease_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o spring_n &_o ebb_v tide_n take_v their_o beginning_n &_o end_n of_o the_o moan_n course_n in_o the_o zodiac_n galenus_n word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o omnia_fw-la siquidem_fw-la quae_fw-la facere_fw-la nata_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la falcis_fw-la figuram_fw-la repraesentat_fw-la languida_fw-la fiunt_fw-la invalescunt_fw-la omne_fw-la cum_fw-la plena_fw-la fuerit_fw-la all_o thing_n which_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o as_o she_o resemble_v the_o sith_o in_o likeness_n they_o be_v feeble_a &_o decrease_v but_o all_o thing_n wax_v &_o increase_v when_o she_o be_v at_o the_o full._n spou._n then_o by_o these_o word_n i_o gather_v à _fw-fr repugnancy_n objection_n betwixt_o his_o authority_n &_o daily_a experience_n for_o it_o be_v more_o manifest_a &_o clear_v they_o midday_n how_o that_o the_o sea_n ebb_v &_o flow_v every_o natural_a day_n that_o be_v in_o 24._o hour_n twice_o &_o galenus_n say_v how_o but_o twice_o in_o a_o month_n the_o sea_n ebb_n &_o flow_v for_o because_o she_o be_v but_o once_o at_o the_o full_a &_o once_o at_o the_o change_n in_o this_o circuit_n of_o time_n phi._n this_o objection_n nothing_o infringe_v galen_n his_o authority_n th'answere_n nor_o yet_o experience_n for_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o ebb_v tide_n the_o sea_n do_v increase_v &_o decrese_v marvellous_o which_o happen_v but_o twice_o every_o month_n &_o this_o be_v that_o which_o galenment_n and_o as_o for_o daily_o ebb_v &_o flowinge_v the_o sea_n do_v not_o increase_v or_o decrease_v therewith_o and_o therefore_o be_v proper_o call_v fluxus_fw-la etrefluxus_fw-la but_o the_o other_a augmentum_fw-la et_fw-fr decrementum_fw-la maris_fw-la spo._n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o dailye_o ebbinge_v and_o flowinge_v so_o orderlye_o as_o often_o &_o sundry_a time_n i_o have_v well_o note_v phi._n the_o moan_n also_o for_o when_o as_o she_o rise_v in_o the_o east_n flow_v the_o sea_n begin_v to_o increase_v more_o &_o more_o until_o she_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n circle_n &_o be_v full_a southe_n &_o then_o cause_v full_a sea_n and_o so_o as_o she_o decline_v from_o the_o south_n so_o the_o sea_n decrease_v until_o she_o go_v down_o in_o the_o west_n ocean_n at_o which_o time_n again_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o increase_v until_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o foresay_a meridian_n line_n under_o the_o earth_n &_o then_o she_o be_v full_a north_n make_v also_o full_a sea_n so_o they_o decrease_v by_o little_a &_o little_a as_o the_o moon_n aproch_v towards_o the_o east_n spou._n then_o i_o pray_v you_o teach_v i_o some_o brief_a way_n how_o i_o may_v at_o all_o time_n find_v th'age_n of_o the_o moon_n without_o any_o table_n of_o her_o diurnal_a course_n or_o ephemerides_n for_o have_v that_o i_o shall_v easlye_o find_v out_o the_o springe_n and_o ebbetide_v philon._n with_o a_o right_n good_a will_n you_o shall_v account_v the_o day_n that_o be_v pass_v of_o thy_o month_n &_o add_v thereto_o the_o epacte_a moon_n and_o to_o this_o number_n you_o shall_v also_o add_v for_o everye_o month_n past_a begin_v at_o march_n 1._o these_o 3_o numbers_z you_o shall_v add_v together_o and_o that_o shall_v show_v you_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o for_o example_n 1559_o the_o 24._o day_n of_o example_n august_n i_o will_v know_v the_o moan_n age_n first_o i_o add_v 24_o day_n to_o th'epact_v which_o be_v 22_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v 46_o then_o from_o march_n to_o august_n there_o be_v 5._o month_n past_a therefore_o i_o add_v to_o 46._o the_o number_n of_o 5._o and_o the_o hole_n number_n be_v fifty_o one_o from_o which_o i_o take_v thirty_o for_o so_o must_v you_o do_v if_o your_o number_n be_v more_o than_o thirty_o &_o under_o sixty_o &_o there_o remain_v one_o &_o twenty_o which_o be_v th'age_n of_o the_o moon_n spoud_a and_o what_o if_o the_o number_n be_v 30._o or_o 60._o what_o must_v i_o then_o do_v philonicus_n there_o be_v no_o thing_n to_o do_v for_o that_o number_n show_v the_o moon_n to_o change_v that_o present_a day_n spoude_a and_o how_o may_v i_o find_v the_o true_a epacte_a for_o on_o that_o be_v all_o the_o difficulte_n of_o the_o work_n philon._n that_o be_v so_o easy_a as_o i_o count_v it_o but_o lose_a time_n to_o make_v many_o word_n there_o in_o for_o have_v th'epacte_a for_o th'epacte_a one_o year_n you_o shall_v for_o the_o next_o year_n add_v xi_o &_o so_o yearly_o xi_o &_o cast_v away_o thirty_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o can_v &_o the_o remnent_a shall_v be_v your_o epacte_a but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o make_v more_o word_n in_o trifle_n behold_v the_o table_n and_o when_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v begin_v again_o at_o the_o first_o number_a &_o so_o continue_v for_o ever_o without_o variation_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o gol_n den_fw-mi num_fw-la th'epacte_a the_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o gol_n den_fw-mi num_fw-la th'epacte_a 1560_o 3_o 3_o 1570_o 13_o 23_o 1561_o 4_o 14_o 1570_o 14_o 4_o 1562_o 5_o 25_o 1572_o 15_o 5_o 1563_o 6_o 6_o 1573_o 16_o 26_o 1564_o 7_o 17_o 1574_o 17_o 7_o 1565_o 8_o 28_o 1575._o 18_o 18_o 1566_o 9_o 9_o 1576_o 19_o 29_o 1567._o 10_o 20_o 1577_o 1_o 11_o 1568_o 11_o 1_o 1578_o 2_o 22_o 1569_o 12_o 12_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr spou._n now_o if_o i_o can_v know_v how_o long_o the_o moon_n do_v every_o night_n shine_v i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v very_o pleasant_a &_o comfortable_a especial_o be_v on_o the_o troublous_a sea_n philoni_n and_o to_o that_o thing_n also_o you_o shall_v easy_o attain_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o table_n follow_v a_o table_n of_o the_o son_n rise_a and_o go_v down_o through_o the_o whole_a year_n januaâ—…us_fw-la februarius_n martius_n april_n maye_n june_n da._n of_o themon_n son_n rise_v son_n go_v do_v son_n rise_v son_n go_v do_v son_n rise_v son_n go_v do_v son_n rise_v son_n go_v do_v son_n rise_v son_n go_v do_v son_n rise_v son_n go_v do_v  _fw-fr h_n m._n h_o m._n h_o m._n h_o m._n h_o m._n h_o m._n h_o m._n h_o m._n h_o m._n h_o m._n h_o m._n h_o m._n 1_o 7_o 47_o 4_o 13_o 7_o 5_o 4_o 55_o 6_o 16_o 5_o 44_o 5_o 23_o 0_o 37_o 4_o 36_o 7_o 24_o 4_o