water_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_o to_o be_v see_v etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_a upppon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o occient_a sea_n for_o that_o it_o flow_v general_o a_o south-west_n moon_n so_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o thames_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o shut_n or_o enclose_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o america_n and_o europe_n and_o africa_n that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v thus_o for_o the_o water_n can_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o after_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v pass_v the_o meridian_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o america_n common_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n that_o then_o the_o water_n can_v no_o long_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o that_o it_o be_v let_v by_o the_o main_n land_n and_o then_o when_o the_o moon_n do_v come_v round_o about_o unto_o the_o southeast_n than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v tract_n or_o draw_v the_o water_n unto_o the_o eastwarde_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o water_n have_v a_o great_a course_n or_o sway_n unto_o the_o eastwarde_n be_v draw_v so_o vehement_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moon_n untyll_o such_o time_n as_o the_o moon_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o meridian_n that_o it_o can_v sudden_o reverse_v although_o the_o moon_n be_v paste_v the_o meridian_n to_o the_o westward_n as_o we_o may_v see_v many_o time_n by_o common_a experience_n that_o any_o thing_n force_v to_o move_v violent_o be_v not_o present_o stay_v but_o that_o it_o must_v have_v a_o time_n in_o the_o stay_n as_o the_o force_n of_o the_o dryfte_n do_v decay_v which_o must_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o south-west_n before_o the_o water_n wylbe_n descend_v and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o if_o that_o you_o do_v put_v water_n in_o any_o broad_a or_o long_a vessel_n and_o stir_v the_o water_n in_o such_o sort_n river_n that_o it_o may_v sway_v from_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o and_o after_o that_o it_o have_v begin_v to_o sway_v from_o end_n unto_o end_n it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o it_o will_v stand_v still_o for_o you_o can_v make_v it_o to_o stay_v upon_o the_o sudden_a but_o it_o will_v sway_v too_o and_o fro_o until_o that_o it_o do_v stay_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_a in_o the_o other_o inferior_a sea_n and_o haven_n and_o river_n that_o happen_v by_o this_o mean_n as_o it_o be_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o all_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o west_n part_n towards_o the_o occian_a sea_n so_o that_o when_o it_o door_n find_v the_o water_n of_o our_o inferior_a sea_n low_a than_o that_o which_o do_v come_v out_o of_o the_o occian_a sea_n than_o it_o run_v in_o until_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v level_a for_o the_o property_n of_o water_n be_v always_o to_o run_v unto_o the_o low_a part_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n and_o also_o the_o sway_n that_o it_o have_v it_o run_v and_o flow_v into_o all_o haven_n and_o harbour_n and_o river_n as_o long_o as_o it_o find_v any_o place_n low_o or_o inferior_a in_o height_n unto_o itself_o and_o then_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o find_v the_o water_n behind_o it_o low_a than_o it_o be_v before_o it_o than_o it_o stay_v and_o begin_v to_o run_v back_o again_o for_o as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o property_n of_o water_n be_v always_o to_o run_v to_o the_o low_a part_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o flow_v into_o all_o river_n haven_n and_o cricke_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o do_v hygh_a flow_v more_o water_n upryght_o another_o and_o do_v ebb_v more_o water_n in_o like_a manner_n down_o right_o then_o that_o it_o do_v in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o that_o happen_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o if_o any_o place_n have_v a_o wide_a entrance_n and_o then_o afterwards_o be_v shut_v up_o into_o a_o narrow_a room_n have_v some_o distance_n to_o reverse_v back_o again_o than_o the_o water_n do_v rise_v and_o flow_v very_o high_a for_o that_o thâ—_n water_n come_v in_o with_o a_o great_a sway_n and_o will_v not_o upon_o the_o sudden_a reverse_a back_n again_o as_o by_o ensample_n it_o may_v be_v seen_v in_o severn_n that_o come_v up_o to_o bristol_n and_o as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o the_o ryver_n of_o thames_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o full_a sea_n in_o all_o place_n at_o one_o instant_a for_o when_o that_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n and_o have_v take_v his_o sway_n withal_o than_o it_o run_v in_o by_o the_o mean_n that_o the_o water_n be_v low_o within_o than_o it_o be_v with_o out_o at_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o quarter_n flood_n and_o more_o at_o the_o sea_n before_o that_o the_o flood_n enter_v into_o the_o ryver_n and_o so_o flow_v upwardes_o for_o it_o must_v have_v a_o time_n before_o that_o it_o can_v high_a so_o much_o water_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n to_o be_v hygh_a than_o it_o be_v within_o up_o into_o the_o ryver_n for_o it_o be_v three_o part_n flood_n upon_o the_o land_n end_n before_o that_o it_o be_v any_o flood_n at_o london_n for_o that_o the_o distance_n be_v a_o great_a way_n in_o &_o the_o ryver_n very_o crooked_a and_o narrow_a and_o many_o point_n and_o naase_n that_o do_v let_v and_o stay_v the_o tide_n but_o afterwards_o when_o it_o be_v in_o and_o have_v take_v his_o sway_n than_o it_o can_v so_o soon_o reverse_v back_o untyll_o that_o the_o water_n be_v well_o descend_v or_o ebb_v behind_o it_o too_o the_o seawarde_n as_o it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v by_o experience_n and_o by_o this_o order_n it_o flow_v into_o all_o haven_n and_o river_n accord_v unto_o the_o indraught_n the_o seven_o chapter_n show_v the_o cause_n of_o currante_n or_o stream_n that_o run_v in_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o of_o currante_n or_o stream_n in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v three_o several_a sort_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n it_o do_v appear_v etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o currante_n or_o the_o stream_n in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o sea_n whereas_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v as_o that_o be_v perceyve_v in_o many_o place_n as_o by_o experience_n be_v see_v and_o know_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o let_v you_o understande_v what_o those_o currante_n or_o strame_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o continual_a run_v of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n always_o one_o way_n and_o not_o reverse_v or_o come_n back_o ward_n to_o and_o fro_o as_o it_o do_v in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v but_o that_o the_o water_n always_o in_o those_o sea_n or_o part_n do_v â—unne_v continual_o one_o way_n currante_n or_o else_o at_o the_o least_o a_o long_a time_n according_a unto_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o that_o currant_n and_o of_o these_o currante_n i_o do_v find_v three_o several_a sort_n that_o do_v come_v of_o three_o several_a cause_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v contrary_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o other_o and_o first_o concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o principall_a currante_n as_o by_o experience_n of_o they_o be_v see_v in_o diverse_a place_n by_o those_o that_o have_v travayl_v into_o those_o part_n by_o the_o sea_n as_o thus_o the_o currant_n run_v forcible_o and_o continual_o from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n sea_n at_o the_o cap_n bone_n speraunce_n the_o southermost_a cap_n of_o africa_n or_o ethiopia_n and_o so_o rebound_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o by'r_a daily_a motion_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n next_o before_o be_v rehearse_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o ensample_n of_o ebbing_n and_o flow_v and_o so_o rebound_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n by_o that_o impediment_n that_o it_o can_v get_v passage_n that_o way_n accord_v unto_o the_o daily_a motion_n than_o it_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v other_o passage_n so_o that_o part_n thereof_o do_v seek_v and_o do_v go_v through_o the_o strayghtes_n of_o magelenâ—s_n into_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o there_o the_o currant_n do_v go_v continual_o from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n but_o that_o straight_o or_o passage_n be_v unsufficient_a for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a the_o currant_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v some_o other_o way_n wherefore_o partly_o it_o do_v divide_v itself_o and_o so_o do_v run_v up_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o brasyll_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o cap_n crucis_fw-la and_o saint_n dâ—myngs_n currant_n and_o so_o into_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o
occupy_v or_o furnish_v with_o some_o of_o the_o elemental_a substance_n so_o that_o rather_o than_o any_o hollow_a or_o concave_a place_n in_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v vacant_a air_n will_v seek_v thither_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o as_o be_v say_v before_o if_o water_n be_v able_a to_o seek_v passage_n through_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o earth_n than_o much_o rather_o the_o air_n shall_v do_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v much_o thin_a &_o subtle_a than_o water_n although_o that_o air_n will_v geve_v place_n unto_o water_n by_o his_o ponderousnes_n or_o weight_n etc._n etc._n the_o ten_o chapter_n show_v the_o reason_n how_o america_n and_o all_o the_o island_n and_o new_a find_v country_n and_o land_n become_v people_v and_o of_o what_o posterity_n they_o be_v come_v of_o etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touchinge_v the_o vain_a argument_n and_o opinion_n of_o some_o people_n as_o touch_v the_o discover_n of_o a_o number_n of_o land_n and_o island_n that_o have_v not_o be_v find_v nor_o know_v but_o within_o little_a more_o than_o .100_o year_n as_o all_o america_n and_o a_o number_n of_o country_n and_o great_a and_o small_a island_n more_o &_o none_o of_o they_o of_o any_o quantity_n or_o bigness_n for_o that_o they_o be_v people_v and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v people_v i_o have_v hear_v some_o vain_a and_o foolish_a argument_n thereof_o why_o there_o shall_v be_v people_n there_o for_o that_o these_o country_n or_o place_n be_v never_o know_v before_o except_o there_o be_v any_o more_o adam_n then_o one_o or_o any_o more_o â—oyes_v they_o one_o so_o we_o may_v see_v by_o experience_n how_o apt_a a_o number_n of_o people_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o error_n use_v most_o vain_a and_o contentious_a argument_n in_o those_o matter_n that_o be_v past_o their_o capacity_n which_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n before_o god_n and_o also_o to_o the_o evil_a ensample_n unto_o the_o world_n unto_o such_o as_o do_v hear_v of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a error_n for_o we_o to_o fall_v into_o for_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v anâ—more_o adam_n in_o the_o world_n than_o one_o for_o that_o it_o be_v utter_o against_o all_o the_o canonycall_a scripture_n and_o also_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o error_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v save_v any_o more_o people_n after_o the_o deluge_n or_o flood_n more_o than_o nâ—y_o and_o his_o family_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ark_n with_o he_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v in_o genesis_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o hurtful_a to_o show_v my_o opinion_n as_o concern_v how_o all_o america_n become_v people_v with_o all_o the_o other_o new_o find_v land_n and_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v etc._n etc._n first_o thus_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o america_n be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a island_n call_v atlantida_n as_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n go_v before_o island_n that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n do_v govern_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n and_o accord_v unto_o some_o author_n that_o the_o king_n of_o that_o island_n be_v the_o son_n of_o neptunus_n then_o that_o do_v sygnifye_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trade_n or_o occupy_v of_o ship_n between_o these_o know_a part_n and_o that_o great_a island_n and_o then_o when_o that_o great_a island_n do_v sink_v as_o before_o be_v declare_v the_o sea_n atlanticus_n be_v so_o full_a of_o mud_n remain_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sail_v in_o long_a time_n afterwards_o and_o by_o the_o ensample_n of_o america_n that_o all_o the_o island_n do_v not_o sink_v but_o the_o westermost_a part_n do_v remain_v still_o although_o this_o happen_v long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v the_o great_a store_n of_o mud_n and_o filth_n that_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n that_o do_v let_v the_o traffic_n and_o passage_n between_o we_o in_o these_o know_a part_n and_o they_o that_o be_v unknown_a unto_o we_o in_o all_o this_o long_a time_n of_o this_o mud_n remain_v in_o the_o sea_n so_o long_a time_n that_o those_o man_n that_o be_v the_o sea_n man_n in_o those_o day_n be_v of_o long_a time_n dead_a before_o the_o sea_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o mud_n and_o also_o those_o sea_n man_n thing_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n do_v perish_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o that_o great_a island_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o those_o that_o be_v in_o these_o part_n do_v never_o attempt_v to_o seek_v any_o land_n that_o way_n to_o the_o westward_n neither_o those_o that_o be_v remain_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o do_v not_o sink_v do_v never_o attempt_v to_o seek_v any_o land_n unto_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o can_v not_o so_o convenient_o do_v it_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o ship_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o sea_n but_o small_a boat_n call_v cannouse_n which_o be_v occupy_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n or_o use_v but_o only_o to_o go_v on_o fysh_v or_o else_o to_o transport_v themselves_o from_o island_n unto_o island_n near_o unto_o the_o main_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o people_n may_v pass_v out_o of_o these_o part_n by_o ship_v although_o they_o never_o make_v any_o return_n again_o but_o may_v tarry_v there_o and_o inhabit_v in_o those_o part_n and_o now_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o have_v boat_n and_o do_v transport_v themselves_o from_o place_n unto_o place_n and_o from_o island_n unto_o island_n before_o the_o find_v of_o the_o main_n land_n of_o america_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o why_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v of_o any_o quantity_n have_v people_n in_o they_o consider_v that_o they_o have_v in_o all_o those_o part_n the_o use_n of_o boat_n from_o the_o begin_n after_o noy_n part_n or_o what_o time_n we_o have_v boates._n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o great_a &_o firm_a land_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o southeâ—wards_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a about_o .50_o degree_n &_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o south_n part_n no_o man_n in_o these_o part_n do_v know_v and_o it_o be_v people_v too_o and_o the_o people_n thereof_o may_v come_v out_o of_o america_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o let_v they_o but_o a_o narrow_a â—â—a_fw-la call_v the_o straight_a of_o magalenus_n and_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o boat_n how_o easy_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pass_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o america_n that_o be_v of_o any_o bygnesse_n but_o that_o it_o be_v people_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n towards_o we_o or_o to_o the_o west_n part_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n or_o the_o east_n ocean_n sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o noy_n have_v three_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sem_fw-mi ham_n and_o japhet_n and_o that_o sem_fw-mi the_o elder_a son_n of_o noye_n do_v inhabit_v the_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o cham_n or_o ham_n the_o second_o son_n of_o noy_n do_v inhabit_v the_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o japhet_n the_o young_a son_n of_o noy_n do_v inhabit_v europe_n and_o the_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o great_a island_n atlantida_n now_o call_v america_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o that_o great_a island_n be_v the_o son_n of_o neptunus_n and_o the_o people_n the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n the_o young_a son_n of_o noy_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la â§_o a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o fyfth_o and_o last_o book_n call_v a_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o the_o five_o and_o last_o book_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n how_o sand_n &_o bank_n be_v engender_v or_o make_v hoth_o in_o the_o seâ—_n and_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o marish_a ground_n and_o other_o plain_a meadow_n or_o ground_n by_o the_o side_n of_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o high_a cliff_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n why_o the_o beach_n &_o the_o great_a bold_a stone_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v become_v round_o &_o smooth_a without_o any_o edge_n or_o corner_n etc._n etc._n the_o fyfth_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o six_o chapter_n
the_o first_o book_n ¶_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n contain_v the_o particular_a conclusion_n of_o the_o scall_a for_o to_o know_v the_o hieght_n of_o any_o tower_n steeple_n or_o hill_n or_o wall_n and_o the_o dystance_n unto_o they_o and_o the_o particular_a conclusion_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n and_o to_o know_v the_o thing_n before_o rehearse_v after_o the_o plain_a order_n of_o teaching_n &_o also_o there_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o horizontal_a or_o flat_a sphere_n how_o to_o take_v the_o plat_n of_o any_o country_n after_o the_o plain_a order_n with_o such_o other_o like_a very_o necessary_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o traveller_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n write_v by_o william_n bourne_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o the_o first_o part_n gentle_a reader_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o first_o book_n the_o particular_a conclusion_n of_o the_o skal_n as_o touch_v the_o know_a oâ—_n heigthe_n both_o by_o right_a shadow_n and_o contrary_a shadow_n and_o also_o how_o to_o know_v any_o distance_n by_o the_o skalle_n and_o although_o that_o m._n thomas_n dygges_n have_v set_v out_o a_o book_n call_v pantometria_fw-la which_o be_v extant_a in_o print_n as_o touch_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o skall_fw-mi which_o be_v very_o learned_o do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o hurtful_a to_o show_v it_o particular_o and_o plain_o whereby_o they_o may_v do_v it_o in_o most_o cause_n without_o arithmetic_n for_o the_o skall_fw-mi be_v put_v but_o into_o .12_o part_n it_o may_v be_v count_v by_o the_o head_n without_o arithmetic_n but_o if_o the_o skal_n be_v put_v into_o many_o part_n than_o it_o must_v of_o force_n require_v the_o aid_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o also_o there_o be_v the_o particular_a conclusion_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n as_o to_o take_v the_o wideness_n between_o any_o two_o mark_n and_o the_o length_n of_o any_o wall_n and_o the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n with_o other_o necessary_a matter_n to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o plain_a cross_a staff_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o there_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o horizontal_a or_o flat_a sphere_n how_o to_o take_v the_o plat_n of_o any_o country_n after_o the_o plain_a order_n of_o teach_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o point_n and_o part_n of_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o matter_n whether_o that_o the_o instrument_n be_v divide_v into_o degree_n or_o part_n of_o point_n and_o that_o same_o may_v be_v do_v by_o plain_a line_n of_o opposition_n without_o any_o instrument_n or_o circle_n which_o i_o do_v omyt_n at_o this_o time_n to_o speak_v of_o and_o although_o gentle_a reader_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o unto_o you_o to_o be_v learn_v like_o do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o common_a in_o those_o book_n that_o be_v extant_a that_o may_v do_v you_o pleasure_n for_o the_o learned_a sort_n of_o book_n it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o most_o necessary_a to_o be_v common_a and_o yet_o it_o will_v do_v well_o that_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n shall_v have_v some_o instruction_n for_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o diverse_a book_n now_o extant_a in_o our_o english_a tongue_n wherefore_o i_o do_v think_v it_o superfluous_a for_o to_o show_v what_o a_o prick_n be_v or_o what_o a_o line_n be_v or_o what_o a_o plat_v or_o superficial_a be_v or_o what_o angle_n be_v and_o what_o a_o shold_v body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o all_o these_o book_n as_o in_o euclides_n element_n and_o in_o m._n thomas_n dygge_v book_n call_v pantometay_v and_o also_o in_o m._n leonarde_n dygge_v book_n call_v tectonicon_fw-la etc._n etc._n diametre_fw-la a_o circle_n be_v that_o which_o be_v draw_v round_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n a_o centre_n be_v the_o middle_a prick_n circumference_n be_v the_o compass_n diameter_n be_v the_o breadth_n of_o a_o circle_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o for_o that_o in_o this_o first_o part_n there_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o scall_a and_o the_o cross_a staff_n show_v by_o they_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v therefore_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o to_o know_v the_o part_n of_o measure_n as_o it_o be_v not_o unknowen_a unto_o all_o man_n what_o a_o foot_n be_v and_o that_o .12_o ynche_n make_v a_o foot_n so_o .3_o foot_n be_v a_o yard_n and_o .5_o geometrical_a foot_n be_v a_o pace_n geometrical_a but_o some_o person_n have_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o .3_o foot_n be_v a_o pace_n which_o be_v a_o yard_n but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o simple_a step_n yard_n and_o few_o man_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v to_o pace_v a_o yard_n any_o long_a time_n together_o but_o any_o person_n may_v endure_v to_o step_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a all_o a_o day_n long_o together_o therefore_o a_o pace_n geometrical_a be_v two_o reasonable_a step_n and_o that_o be_v five_o foot_n and_o so_o any_o man_n may_v endure_v all_o a_o day_n together_o step_n and_o twelve_o pase_n make_v a_o score_n mile_n and_o that_o be_v twenty_o yard_n and_o that_o make_v .60_o foot_n and_o a_o mile_n contain_v .1000_o geometrical_a pase_n and_o that_o be_v .5000_o foot_n and_o that_o make_v 1666._o yard_n â…”_n and_o that_o be_v .2_o foot_n and_o that_o contain_v 83._o score_n â…“_n and_o that_o be_v .20_o foot_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o rod_n be_v .16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a of_o land_n measure_n and_o .18_o foot_n be_v a_o rod_n of_o wood_n measure_n according_a to_o our_o english_a account_n and_o .303_o rodde_n and_o .1_o 33._o that_o be_v half_a a_o foot_n be_v a_o mile_n of_o land_n measure_n and_o .277_o rodde_n and_o .7_o 9_o that_o be_v .14_o foot_n of_o wood_n measure_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o fathom_n be_v .6_o foot_n and_o that_o be_v .2_o yard_n and_o .10_o fathom_n be_v a_o score_n and_o a_o mile_n contain_v .833_o fathom_n and_o â…“_n part_n that_o be_v 2._o foot_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o say_v as_o touch_v our_o english_a account_n as_o concern_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o length_n or_o the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v etc._n etc._n ¶_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n contain_v the_o make_n of_o the_o quadrant_n with_o the_o skall_fw-mi whereby_o you_o may_v know_v the_o height_n or_o lowenesse_n of_o any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n now_o begyn_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o book_n call_v a_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n show_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o skall_fw-mi whereby_o you_o may_v know_v the_o height_n of_o any_o tower_n steeple_n or_o wall_n or_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o distance_n unto_o any_o mark_n assign_v by_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o skall_fw-mi and_o also_o in_o this_o first_o part_n there_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n show_v how_o to_o know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o corten_n of_o a_o wall_n and_o the_o distance_n thereof_o or_o any_o town_n more_o plain_a then_o be_v show_v in_o m._n leonarde_n dygge_v book_n call_v tectonicon_fw-la and_o also_o there_o be_v the_o make_n and_o the_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o horizontal_a sphere_n to_o draw_v the_o plat_n of_o any_o country_n set_v out_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o how_o to_o know_v how_o to_o place_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o town_n with_o other_o necessary_a thing_n etc._n etc._n very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o all_o traveller_n and_o servitor_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n as_o gonner_n and_o captain_n and_o leader_n of_o man_n and_o now_o shall_v follow_v the_o make_n of_o a_o quadrant_n skal_n with_o the_o skal_n divide_v but_o into_o xii-parte_n although_o some_o will_v have_v it_o divide_v into_o .60_o part_n and_o some_o into_o 48._o part_n and_o some_o into_o more_o part_n and_o some_o into_o less_o part_n according_a unto_o the_o fantasy_n of_o sundry_a author_n but_o i_o do_v think_v it_o bâ—â—â—_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o .12_o part_n for_o that_o diverse_a people_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o skall_fw-mi that_o be_v not_o see_v in_o arithmetic_n and_o yet_o the_o use_n of_o the_o skal_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o they_o to_o know_v and_o the_o skal_n divide_v but_o into_o .12_o part_n any_o reasonable_a man_n may_v have_v the_o use_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o .48_o or_o .60_o part_n than_o it_o do_v require_v arithmetic_n which_o be_v not_o in_o many_o person_n wherefore_o i_o do_v think_v the_o skall_fw-mi that_fw-mi be_v divide_v into_o .12_o part_n to_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o
see_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n as_o thus_o take_v a_o raske_n as_o a_o pipe_n or_o hogshead_n or_o a_o barrel_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o water_n the_o thing_n be_v thyght_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o bygnesse_n or_o magnitude_n do_v not_o go_v into_o the_o water_n for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o light_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kaske_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o other_o that_o same_o part_n will_v turn_v downward_o and_o if_o you_o do_v turn_v it_o upwardes_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o you_o do_v let_v it_o go_v it_o present_o turn_v of_o itself_o downwards_o again_o so_o that_o experience_n do_v show_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heavy_a part_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n do_v always_o turn_v and_o seek_v downwards_o therefore_o we_o may_v perfect_o conclude_v thus_o of_o any_o ship_n if_o the_o ballast_n be_v cast_v or_o heave_v over_o unto_o the_o side_n of_o any_o ship_n that_o the_o ship_n do_v turn_v over_o accordyng_o always_o to_o have_v the_o heavy_a part_n downwards_o wherefore_o contrary_a unto_o the_o vain_a opinion_n of_o a_o number_n of_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v wise_a that_o if_o the_o ballast_n be_v throw_v over_o unto_o the_o side_n that_o the_o ship_n shall_v swymme_n upon_o the_o side_n and_o yet_o the_o ballast_n shall_v never_o slyppe_v for_o that_o always_o the_o ship_n do_v turn_v of_o itself_o to_o bring_v it_o unto_o the_o level_n except_o it_o be_v let_v by_o some_o cause_n which_o be_v either_o by_o make_v it_o fast_o or_o else_o by_o some_o other_o accidental_a matter_n or_o else_o it_o will_v follow_v accordyng_o etc._n etc._n and_o some_o people_n have_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o no_o ship_n do_v swim_v upright_o but_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o weight_n or_o more_o below_o in_o the_o water_n as_o be_v above_o the_o water_n but_o that_o be_v untrue_a as_o before_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o ensample_n of_o a_o raske_n or_o barrel_n for_o you_o do_v see_v that_o it_o will_v swymme_n and_o the_o heavy_a part_n will_v turn_v downward_o &_o if_o that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n heavy_a on_o the_o one_o side_n than_o it_o be_v on_o the_o other_o that_o part_n will_v turn_v downwards_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o that_o part_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n will_v not_o weigh_v the_o .10_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o water_n therefore_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o if_o the_o ballast_n do_v lie_v all_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o ship_n shall_v swim_v upon_o that_o side_n and_o the_o keel_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o if_o that_o the_o ship_n side_n be_v â—hight_a there_o be_v no_o more_o danger_n in_o her_o swim_n on_o the_o one_o side_n than_o if_o she_o be_v upright_o in_o the_o water_n and_o also_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o swim_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o water_n lie_v on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o she_o do_v swim_v when_o she_o be_v upright_o for_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v more_o lancker_n or_o slenderer_n or_o sharp_a that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o so_o full_a and_o round_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o tuck_n and_o run_v and_o the_o foreway_n as_o the_o side_n be_v round_o and_o full_a therefore_o it_o can_v go_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o water_n for_o as_o before_o be_v say_v that_o nothing_o can_v go_v no_o further_o into_o the_o water_n then_o the_o proportion_n of_o so_o much_o water_n in_o weight_n wherefore_o the_o side_n be_v round_o and_o full_a it_o be_v the_o more_o boyenter_v a_o great_a deal_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o bring_v a_o ship_n in_o over_o a_o bar_n or_o shall_v for_o lie_v upon_o the_o side_n it_o do_v draw_v much_o less_o water_n then_o when_o it_o do_v swim_v upright_o etc._n etc._n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o to_o karrene_a the_o queen_n majesty_n ship_n as_o it_o be_v the_o merchant_n ship_n for_o two_o special_a cave_n and_o the_o first_o be_v this_o the_o queen_n highness_n ship_n have_v always_o as_o much_o ballast_n in_o they_o as_o they_o do_v usual_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n withal_o to_o be_v fast_o to_o bear_v a_o sail_n which_o be_v no_o small_a quantity_n in_o her_o big_a sort_n of_o ship_n and_o than_o what_o a_o charge_n be_v it_o to_o take_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ballast_n out_o of_o they_o and_o too_o take_v it_o in_o again_o for_o they_o must_v take_v more_o than_o .3_o quarter_n of_o the_o ballast_n out_o when_o they_o do_v karren_a they_o whereas_o the_o merchant_n ship_n do_v delyver_v all_o the_o ballast_n out_o when_o they_o do_v lade_v their_o ship_n therefore_o the_o merchant_n shall_v not_o occupy_v the_o 20._o part_n of_o the_o charge_n that_o the_o queen_n ship_n must_v and_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v this_o that_o in_o the_o queen_n ship_n the_o ballast_n be_v always_o firm_a and_o hard_a by_o the_o mean_n that_o it_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o stir_v and_o also_o the_o cook_n room_n be_v make_v up_o with_o brick_n upon_o the_o ballast_n and_o also_o there_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o cook_n room_n with_o brycke_n work_v the_o furnase_n to_o boil_v their_o beef_n and_o other_o provision_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o dress_n of_o man_n victual_n as_o quens_n and_o hatch_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v no_o small_a charge_n to_o remove_v and_o make_v up_o again_o whereas_o in_o the_o ground_v of_o they_o all_o these_o two_o great_a charge_n be_v save_v that_o merchant_n ship_n in_o their_o karrening_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v at_o etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o i_o end_v the_o four_o book_n â§_o a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n call_v a_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n show_v you_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o ship_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n for_o to_o know_v the_o true_a weight_n of_o any_o ship_n with_o all_o her_o tackle_n ordinance_n furniture_n and_o lade_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v how_o for_o to_o measure_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o mould_n of_o any_o ship_n whereby_o be_v know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o ship_n with_o all_o she_o lade_v and_o furniture_n the_o three_o chapter_n show_v you_o a_o easy_a way_n than_o before_o rehearse_v by_o the_o art_n statical_a to_o know_v the_o true_a weight_n of_o any_o ship_n with_o all_o her_o lade_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o furniture_n the_o four_o chapter_n show_v by_o the_o art_n statical_a the_o weight_n of_o any_o mettle_n or_o stone_n how_o much_o or_o what_o weight_n that_o it_o do_v weigh_v in_o the_o water_n to_o be_v lyft_v or_o weigh_v from_o the_o bottom_n unto_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o water_n the_o fyfth_o chapter_n show_v how_o too_o know_v the_o true_a measure_n in_o ynche_n or_o foot_n of_o any_o strange_a form_n such_o as_o geometry_n can_v give_v no_o order_n for_o the_o measure_n thereof_o as_o to_o measure_v a_o branch_n in_o metal_n or_o a_o pillar_n that_o be_v enbowed_a and_o full_a of_o hollowness_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o boil_v out_o in_o some_o place_n and_o also_o how_o to_o know_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o mettle_n or_o the_o diversity_n between_o the_o weight_n of_o stone_n and_o mettle_n the_o syxt_v chapter_n show_v by_o the_o art_n statical_a to_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o ship_n that_o be_v sink_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o river_n too_o know_v how_o many_o ton_n will_v weigh_v she_o up_o again_o the_o seven_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o weigh_v a_o ship_n that_o be_v sink_v where_o it_o do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v etc._n etc._n the_o eight_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o weigh_v a_o ship_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v etc._n etc._n the_o nine_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o ship_n over_o a_o shall_v or_o bar_n and_o to_o make_v the_o ship_n bear_v sail_n when_o all_o the_o ballast_n be_v out_o and_o also_o if_o need_n shall_v require_v how_o to_o lift_v the_o ship_n high_o out_o of_o the_o waterwards_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o bring_v she_o in_o etc._n etc._n the_o ten_o chapter_n do_v show_v unto_o you_o how_o for_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o keel_n of_o any_o ship_n without_o the_o ground_a of_o she_o whereby_o you_o may_v collect_v any_o ship_n and_o make_v her_o sight_n unto_o the_o keel_n which_o be_v call_v caren_a of_o they_o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la â§_o the_o fyfth_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o dyvers_a thing_n that_o
amerrica_n or_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o so_o reverse_v back_o again_o and_o so_o through_o the_o cannel_n or_o channel_n of_o bayhaina_n between_o the_o cap_n of_o terra_n florriday_n &_o the_o great_a island_n of_o coba_n go_v from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o those_o that_o do_v go_v into_o the_o west_n indies_n do_v first_o go_v to_o the_o cannary_n and_o so_o to_o the_o westward_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v the_o currant_n to_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o then_o when_o they_o do_v return_v home_o than_o they_o do_v go_v by_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n through_o the_o channel_n of_o baphamea_n for_o that_o the_o currant_n do_v reverse_v back_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n so_o that_o they_o have_v the_o currant_n or_o stream_n to_o help_v they_o back_o home_o again_o etc._n etc._n and_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n part_o the_o currant_n that_o come_v about_o cape_n bone_n sperance_fw-fr be_v beat_v by_o the_o main_n land_n of_o america_n as_o be_v say_v before_o part_n run_v or_o go_v through_o the_o straight_o of_o magalenus_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o great_a gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o mexico_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v and_o part_n do_v reverse_v or_o go_v back_o alonge_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o magalenus_n where_o the_o south_n pole_n or_o pole_n anterticke_n be_v raise_v more_o they_o .50_o degree_n and_o so_o go_v back_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n alonge_v the_o south_n coast_n untyl_o it_o do_v come_v into_o the_o east_n occian_a sea_n again_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o principall_a currant_n stream_n as_o those_o that_o do_v occupy_v those_o part_n by_o sea_n do_v know_v and_o these_o currante_n be_v well_o know_v to_o run_v continual_o always_o one_o way_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o sort_n of_o currante_n or_o stream_n be_v this_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o dyvers_a place_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o currant_n or_o stream_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n &_o flow_v that_o always_o do_v go_v unto_o the_o windeward_n but_o that_o never_o happen_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a wind_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v wrought_v or_o trouble_v with_o great_a storm_n of_o wind_n do_v raise_v great_a bellows_n or_o wave_n or_o great_a knot_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o run_v roll_a with_o the_o wound_n and_o do_v cause_v the_o water_n too_o be_v unlevell_v or_o uneven_a as_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n to_o seek_v to_o the_o low_a part_n till_o that_o it_o do_v come_v unto_o his_o level_n sea_n so_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o the_o wind_n bear_v the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a wave_n or_o bellows_n so_o the_o currant_n in_o the_o water_n do_v go_v against_o the_o wind_n to_o come_v unto_o his_o level_n again_o as_o the_o experience_n thereof_o be_v see_v in_o dyvers_a place_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v as_o in_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n or_o levant_n sea_n and_o within_o the_o sound_n that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o elson_n nore_n that_o have_v narrow_a entrance_n and_o yet_o be_v great_a sea_n within_o which_o do_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v for_o that_o the_o straight_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o let_v in_o water_n enough_o for_o to_o cause_v it_o too_o ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o this_o effect_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v many_o time_n see_v sometime_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o in_o such_o other_o like_o place_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v etc._n etc._n currante_n the_o third_o sort_n of_o currant_n or_o stream_n that_o run_v in_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v as_o by_o experience_n be_v see_v in_o diverse_a place_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o sail_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o some_o great_a and_o mighty_a ryver_n that_o the_o land_n water_n come_n forcible_o down_o the_o ryver_n and_o so_o empty_v or_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n do_v cause_n a_o currant_n to_o go_v in_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n against_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n and_o also_o it_o be_v many_o time_n see_v in_o the_o north_n part_n at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o ice_n be_v melt_v or_o consume_v into_o water_n and_o then_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o such_o river_n as_o do_v emptye_v they_o into_o those_o sea_n do_v cause_n a_o great_a currant_n to_o run_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o land_n in_o such_o place_n as_o this_o effect_n happen_v in_o those_o sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o eight_o chapter_n show_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o natural_a cause_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n whereas_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o author_n be_v as_o aristotle_n &_o other_o that_o it_o be_v make_v salt_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o draw_n of_o the_o fine_a substance_n of_o the_o water_n up_o into_o the_o air_n the_o sea_n be_v make_v salt_n by_o that_o mean_n then_o if_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a cause_n they_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v most_o salt_a under_o or_o near_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o great_a force_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o the_o sun_n shall_v draw_v or_o distil_v it_o more_o fast_o than_o it_o do_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o climate_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o salt_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o .60_o degree_n part_n in_o the_o occian_a sea_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o as_o some_o have_v say_v it_o be_v as_o salt_n in_o iselande_n and_o at_o the_o north_n cappe_n which_o be_v within_o the_o polle_n or_o circle_n near_o fyve_o degree_n and_o there_o the_o sun_n can_v have_v any_o great_a power_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n have_v but_o a_o very_a glaunse_a shadow_n in_o june_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n will_v not_o appear_v or_o rise_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o week_n and_o furthermore_o if_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v salt_n only_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o those_o sea_n must_v needs_o become_v fresh_a by_o another_o great_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v this_o for_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o melt_v of_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o ice_n there_o fall_v such_o abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n that_o it_o will_v make_v it_o fresh_a and_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v very_a salt_n insomuch_o that_o in_o dyvers_a place_n in_o the_o north_n part_n they_o do_v make_v salt_n of_o the_o sea_n water_n although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o heat_n or_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o be_v make_v in_o spain_n and_o in_o france_n for_o that_o they_o do_v make_v it_o in_o scotlande_n with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n rosey_n &_o so_o as_o some_o have_v say_v it_o be_v make_v in_o rosey_n not_o far_o from_o saint_n nicolas_n and_o furthermore_o as_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v the_o water_n be_v not_o make_v salt_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a ryver_n nilus_n that_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n &_o have_v latitude_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a twelve_o degree_n and_o so_o in_o sundry_a place_n stand_v in_o sundry_a great_a pool_n equinoctial_a not_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o so_o pass_v from_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o the_o northwards_o and_o do_v empty_a itself_o in_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n and_o yet_o that_o water_n be_v fresh_a and_o not_o salt_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o altogether_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v become_v salt_n by_o the_o mineral_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v salt_n proper_o of_o itself_o and_o so_o mollify_v or_o soak_a that_o it_o turn_v unto_o water_n have_v any_o moisture_n or_o liquour_n to_o come_v unto_o it_o as_o for_o a_o ensample_n that_o in_o sundry_a place_n it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v salt_n find_v and_o dyg_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v perfect_a salt_n and_o
occupy_v for_o salt_n after_o they_o have_v make_v it_o clean_o and_o beat_v it_o small_a and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v credyble_o report_v unto_o i_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n or_o mountain_n in_o barbary_n in_o africa_n mine_n that_o salt_n be_v dig_v out_o thereof_o and_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o like_a be_v report_v to_o be_v in_o the_o kingdone_v of_o hungary_n here_o in_o europe_n that_o there_o be_v salt_n dig_v out_o thereof_o and_o be_v sell_v and_o buy_v into_o dyvers_a place_n as_o into_o polonia_n and_o into_o some_o place_n of_o germanye_n ground_n then_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o there_o be_v such_o wine_n or_o mineral_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o make_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v salt_n by_o the_o mineral_n or_o substance_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o yet_o for_o further_a proof_n thereof_o here_o in_o england_n at_o the_o wyche_n in_o chesseshyre_n there_o be_v in_o sundry_a place_n a_o water_n or_o brine_n that_o they_o do_v make_v salt_n of_o and_o be_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o any_o sea_n and_o some_o have_v make_v argument_n that_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o vein_n or_o coves_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v most_o contrary_a by_o this_o mean_n for_o if_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o ground_n than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v salt_a than_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o at_o the_o wyches_n be_v much_o salt_a than_o the_o sea_n water_n for_o if_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n than_o it_o must_v be_v somewhat_o fresh_a than_o the_o sea_n water_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o scour_n itself_o through_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o meeting_n of_o some_o fresh_a water_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o without_o fresh_a water_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o concern_v the_o say_n of_o the_o philosopher_n plato_n in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o tymeus_n and_o crecia_n and_o also_o be_v write_v by_o marcellius_n ficius_n that_o in_o the_o old_a time_n there_o be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o africa_n big_a than_o africa_n and_o asia_n which_o island_n be_v call_v atlantyda_o and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n do_v govern_v a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o europa_n and_o as_o marcellius_n ficius_n and_o plato_n say_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o great_a earthqake_n and_o a_o great_a rain_n this_o island_n sink_v and_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v drown_v and_o after_o the_o sink_n of_o this_o great_a island_n the_o sea_n atlanticus_n be_v so_o full_a of_o mud_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o sinckng_v thereof_o that_o the_o sea_n atlanticus_n can_v not_o be_v sail_v with_o ship_n in_o a_o great_a time_n after_o now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a sink_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o island_n that_o do_v so_o sink_v &_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o full_a of_o mud_n then_o after_o that_o the_o mud_n be_v settle_v unto_o the_o bottom_n as_o it_o will_v do_v in_o process_n of_o time_n than_o the_o sea_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a shallow_a sea_n for_o such_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o earthy_a substance_n be_v sink_v with_o water_n must_v needs_o make_v a_o very_a shallow_a sea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v see_v and_o know_v almost_o general_o unto_o all_o man_n that_o it_o be_v a_o deep_a sea_n yea_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v of_o what_o depth_n for_o that_o they_o can_v find_v any_o ground_n for_o that_o sea_n be_v great_o occupy_v with_o ship_n and_o that_o island_n lie_v â—ast_v from_o spain_n and_o barbary_n which_o be_v most_o occupy_v with_o ship_n of_o any_o sea_n for_o all_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o ship_v be_v now_o in_o these_o day_n use_v out_o of_o europe_n and_o then_o what_o place_n can_v be_v great_a occupy_v then_o into_o our_o west_n occian_a sea_n call_v in_o old_a time_n the_o sea_n atlanticus_n as_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a trade_n from_o england_n france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n and_o denmark_n and_o such_o like_a place_n of_o europe_n into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o barbary_n and_o into_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n and_o into_o ginny_n and_o into_o the_o carnarie_a island_n the_o madera_n island_n and_o the_o island_n call_v the_o syrtes_n and_o to_o the_o west_n indies_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a occupy_v sea_n with_o ship_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o that_o the_o same_o sea_n be_v not_o unknown_a but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deep_a sea_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o fundamental_a nature_n or_o stubstaunce_n or_o ground_n thereof_o be_v of_o salt_n and_o so_o soak_a or_o moyllfy_v with_o the_o water_n that_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o may_v be_v sink_v under_o the_o water_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o soak_v the_o mineral_n of_o the_o salt_n that_o the_o stony_a and_o earthy_a substance_n be_v now_o settle_v down_o so_o low_a that_o it_o seem_v unto_o the_o simple_a people_n that_o it_o have_v no_o bottom_n 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which_o be_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o divine_a glory_n know_v yet_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o mean_a &_o have_v a_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o come_n of_o it_o so_o to_o pass_v although_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v supernatural_a and_o furthermore_o although_o i_o be_o simple_a and_o utter_o unlearned_a neither_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v any_o great_a experience_n in_o these_o cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v as_o one_o more_o bold_a than_o wise_n to_o show_v my_o opynion_n unto_o the_o world_n and_o also_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o in_o some_o point_n my_o opynion_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n that_o have_v write_v of_o sundry_a thing_n in_o their_o book_n of_o natural_a philosophye_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o be_o so_o bold_a to_o show_v my_o opinion_n although_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v dyffer_v from_o the_o truth_n wherefore_o they_o may_v use_v such_o credit_n unto_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o reason_n in_o these_o matter_n shall_v support_v unto_o they_o for_o if_o that_o by_o reason_n my_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v like_v than_o they_o may_v the_o less_o regard_n it_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o first_o as_o concern_v the_o sink_n of_o ground_n as_o experience_n have_v show_v that_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o in_o sundry_a age_n of_o the_o world_n my_o opinion_n be_v this_o as_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o be_v show_v that_o in_o those_o place_n that_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o that_o place_n be_v salt_n underneath_o ground_n and_o so_o be_v soak_a or_o mollyfy_v with_o water_n in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v turn_v unto_o water_n and_o then_o the_o earthy_a substance_n that_o be_v a_o loof_o upon_o it_o be_v ponderous_a and_o heavy_a and_o not_o support_v or_o bear_v up_o with_o any_o hard_a thing_n than_o it_o must_v needs_o settell_n itself_o down_o and_o sink_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o superfycy_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n go_v before_o by_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o great_a island_n call_v atlantyda_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o concern_v some_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o rent_v and_o lift_v and_o shake_v the_o ground_n and_o possible_a lift_v the_o ground_n hygh_o than_o that_o it_o be_v before_o and_o so_o remain_v and_o stand_v still_o afterwards_o with_o out_o any_o settle_v afterwards_o etc._n etc._n my_o
show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_v of_o haven_n and_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o seven_o chapter_n show_v the_o cause_n of_o currante_n and_o stream_n that_o run_v in_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v &_o of_o currante_n or_o stream_n in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v three_o several_a sort_n in_o the_o chapter_n it_o do_v appear_v etc._n etc._n the_o eight_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n etc._n etc._n the_o nine_o chapter_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n the_o ten_o chapter_n show_v the_o reason_n how_o america_n and_o all_o the_o island_n and_o new_a find_v land_n and_o country_n become_v people_v and_o of_o what_o posteriritie_n that_o they_o be_v come_v of_o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la fault_n escape_v in_o print_v the_o first_o book_n fol._n pa_z lyâ—e_n fault_n correction_n 3_o 1_o 20_o set_v the_o situate_a 3_o 2_o 8_o mark_a make_o 3_o 2_o 24_o make_v mark_n 4_o 1_o 9_o of_o that_o or_o that_o be_v 5_z 1_z 11_z for_o line_n for_o the_o line_n 5_o 1_o 12_o other_o side_n â—thelida_fw-la 5_z 1_z 13_z ridge_n ring_v 5_o 1_o last_o the_o height_n 0_o 5_o 1_o last_o measure_n of_o the_o that_o measure_n 7_o 1_o 12_o and_o the_o and_o at_o the_o 8_o 2_o 13_o standing_n place_v 9_o 1_o 20_o as_o be_v 10_o 2_o 8_o lie_n by_o 12_o 1_o 11_o there_o then_o 12_o 1_o 20_o the_o line_n shall_v the_o line_n y_fw-mi e_z shall_v 13_o 1_o 1_o there_o though_o 14_o 2_o 3_o thence_o there_o 14_o 2_o 23_o 12_o into_o 12._o 15_o 2_o 12_o 28_o 24_o 15_o 2_o 19_o 5_o 15_o 16_o 1_o 23_o lack_v look_n 17_o 1_o 1_o do_v may_v 17_o 2_o 4_o staff_n transuastorie_n 18_o 2_o many_o transytorie_a transuastorie_n 18_o 2_o many_o ring_n wing_n 19_o 1_o many_o transytorie_a transuastorie_n 20_o 1_o 32_o that_o their_o 22_o 2_o 16_o part_n put_v 27_o 2_o 22_o by_o too_o 28_o 1_o 7_o 52_o 32_o 29_o 2_o 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with_o the_o skall_fw-mi upright_o shadow_n at_o on_o station_n ensample_n ensample_n of_o two_o fashion_n or_o standing_n ensample_n oâ—_n contrary_a shadow_n ensample_n in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o point_n of_o a_o height_n how_o to_o know_v distance_n by_o the_o shadow_n a_o ensample_n to_o know_v how_o much_o the_o one_o tower_n be_v high_a or_o low_a than_o another_o ensample_n to_o know_v how_o much_o any_o tower_n be_v low_a than_o that_o you_o be_v on_o ensample_n â–ª_o to_o know_v the_o height_n of_o a_o hill_n to_o know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o hipothenusall_n lyne_n by_o the_o extract_a of_o the_o root_n to_o know_v the_o wideness_n of_o water_n a_o ensample_n to_o know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o slope_n line_n by_o the_o extract_n of_o the_o root_n to_o know_v how_o much_o any_o place_n be_v high_a or_o low_a than_o the_o place_v it_o you_o be_v on_o whether_o that_o it_o be_v on_o tower_n steeple_n â—l_n clyffe_n of_o valley_n etc._n etc._n a_o ensample_n to_o know_v how_o much_o any_o place_n be_v hygh_a or_o low_a by_o degree_n a_o ensample_n of_o ship_n on_o the_o water_n a_o ensample_n a_o ensample_n of_o ship_n on_o the_o water_n to_o know_v whether_o my_o ship_n be_v high_a or_o low_a of_o board_n than_o another_o and_o whether_o the_o one_o do_v overtop_v the_o other_o and_o how_o to_o know_v how_o much_o one_o house_n ship_n tower_n or_o hill_n be_v high_a than_o the_o other_o the_o
wiend_n of_o ship_n that_o sail_v well_o by_o the_o bowlyne_n to_o be_v hard_o pull_v or_o also_o to_o sail_v well_o a_o head_n the_o sea_n of_o ship_n that_o ride_v well_o or_o ill_a at_o anchor_n of_o ship_n that_o â—ere_z well_o and_o do_v hear_v a_o good_a sail_n a_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o ship_n do_v bear_v a_o good_a sail_n note_v of_o thing_n that_o do_v swymme_a of_o thing_n that_o sink_v all_o water_n be_v not_o of_o like_a weight_n salt_n water_n be_v the_o heavy_a water_n how_o to_o measure_v the_o mould_n of_o a_o ship_n a_o easy_a way_n to_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o ship_n the_o ensample_n of_o the_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o ship_n another_o way_n to_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o all_o her_o furniture_n a_o ensample_n another_o ensample_n how_o to_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o ship_n all_o thing_n in_o the_o water_n be_v light_a than_o his_o own_o proper_a waâ—ght_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n in_o weight_n that_o it_o occupi_v and_o out_o of_o the_o water_n it_o waigh_v his_o own_o proper_a weight_n some_o kind_n of_o good_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o weigh_v no_o weight_n in_o the_o water_n some_o sort_n of_o good_n must_v have_v kintledge_n or_o ballast_n how_o to_o use_v the_o lighter_n to_o make_v they_o lift_v or_o weigh_v their_o own_o proper_a burden_n you_o must_v make_v your_o rope_n fast_o at_o a_o low_a water_n the_o flood_n be_v in_o hand_n how_o to_o know_v in_o how_o many_o tide_n you_o may_v weigh_v a_o ship_n a_o ensample_n of_o the_o wâ—â—ght_n of_o a_o ship_n as_o touch_v the_o weigh_v of_o ship_n whereas_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v notâ—thâ—_n point_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n how_o marish_a groude_a be_v engender_v marish_a ground_n be_v fertile_a if_o the_o salt_n water_n come_v not_o at_o it_o how_o land_n have_v be_v sea_n and_o sea_n have_v be_v land_n of_o cliff_n by_o sea_n coast_n in_o four_o year_n the_o great_a storm_n be_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o other_o year_n in_o a_o other_o quarter_n the_o shingle_a beach_n or_o the_o bold_a stone_n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cliff_n never_o unto_o they_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n that_o the_o beach_n and_o the_o great_a bold_a stone_n be_v round_o without_o any_o sharp_a edge_n the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n navigation_n not_o much_o use_v in_o the_o west_n occian_a now_o englishmen_n be_v as_o suffâ—tient_a to_o travail_v a_o long_a voyage_n as_o any_o other_o nation_n the_o cause_n of_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o water_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o moon_n do_v govern_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o water_n in_o two_o great_a and_o notable_a cause_n the_o variety_n of_o be_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o one_o ryver_n a_o full_a sea_n and_o a_o low_a water_n act_n at_o one_o instant_a in_o the_o ryver_n of_o thames_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a &_o flow_v in_o haven_n and_o river_n the_o câ—â—â—_n that_o the_o water_n do_v rise_v and_o flow_v high_o in_o one_o place_n than_o it_o do_v in_o another_o 3._o sort_n of_o currante_n the_o principal_a and_o chief_a currant_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o reverse_v back_o of_o the_o currant_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o currant_n or_o stream_n the_o cause_n that_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v in_o some_o sea_n the_o third_o sort_n of_o stream_n or_o currante_n the_o sea_n be_v salt_n very_o far_o to_o y_z e_z froth_z part_n salt_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sea_n water_n in_o scotland_n &_o in_o rosey_n fresh_a water_n in_o sea_n or_o pool_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a salt_n mine_n the_o sea_n make_v salt_n by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o great_a island_n call_v atlantica_n that_o sink_v when_o god_n do_v plague_v the_o earth_n he_o do_v punish_v both_o good_a &_o bad_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o sink_a â—_o the_o ground_n of_o earthquake_n water_n can_v depart_v from_o any_o place_n until_o the_o air_n or_o some_o other_o substance_n do_v occupy_v the_o round_n the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n of_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o earth_n how_o all_o the_o new_a find_v country_n become_v people_v as_o all_o america_n and_o all_o other_o island_n all_o the_o great_a island_n call_v atlantâ—da_n do_v not_o synk_v but_o part_n remain_v old_a sea_n man_n be_v go_v the_o other_o do_v never_o attempt_v to_o seek_v any_o thing_n the_o indian_n have_v boat_n asoone_o as_o we_o here_o in_o these_o part_n