dvello_fw-it or_o single_a combat_n from_o antiquity_n derive_v into_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n with_o several_a kind_n and_o ceremonious_a form_n thereof_o from_o good_a authority_n describe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d london_n print_v by_o g._n e._n for_o i._o helm_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o saint_n dunstan_n churchyard_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1610._o v._o clarissimo_fw-it d._n edwardo_n carrell_n ab_fw-la heart_z eqviti_fw-la aurato_fw-la dicat_fw-la monumentum_n et_fw-fr pignus_n amoris_fw-la j._n s._n to_o the_o reader_n ευφημειν_fw-gr reader_n i_o open_v not_o a_o fence-school_n nor_o shall_v you_o here_o learn_v the_o skill_n of_o a_o encounter_n or_o advantageous_o in_o the_o list_n to_o traverse_v your_o ground_n historical_a tradition_n of_o use_n and_o succinct_a description_n of_o ceremony_n be_v my_o end_n both_o deduce_v from_o the_o ancient_n ponticus_n heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n but_o without_o proselenique_fw-la affectation_n my_o aim_n shall_v take_v he_o for_o a_o advocate_n which_o long_o since_o affirm_v the_o full_a please_a siren_n to_o be_v but_o allegory_n of_o antique_a record_n indeed_o i_o think_v his_o speech_n be_v beyond_o his_o proof_n but_o the_o god_n of_o poet_n can_v not_o without_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d express_v the_o best_a of_o his_o phaeaces_n 〈◊〉_d echeneus_n in_o odyss_n 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o dare_v avow_v it_o he_o which_o distaste_v true_a primordiall_a deduction_n fall_v often_o into_o that_o covert_a dotage_n of_o errabo_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la perductet_fw-la quispiam_fw-la moâ—icll_n plaut_n in_o moâ—icll_n ancient_a writ_n be_v the_o leader_n in_o what_o passage_n i_o have_v draw_v all_o be_v but_o as_o a_o epocha_n from_o whence_o the_o single_a and_o simple_a motion_n of_o our_o triplicity-lord_n mars_n be_v ommit_v their_o effe_v and_o temperea_fw-la influence_n with_o their_o difference_n calculate_v censure_n as_o pâ—â—r_n terent._n in_o pâ—â—r_n you_o please_v but_o howsoever_o like_o old_a demipho_n lawyer_n so_o at_o worst_a 〈◊〉_d doubt_v not_o will_v my_o reader_n with_o this_o comfort_n i_o regard_v all_o thumb-turning_a and_o fear_v not_o the_o true_o judicious_a best_a of_o the_o supreme_a aspect_n bestow_v their_o ray_n on_o you_o from_o the_o i._o temple_n this_o x._o of_o decemb._n ciodcix_n capitulorum_n elenchus_n 1._o the_o name_n and_o notation_n of_o the_o duello_n cap._n 1._o 2._o of_o extraiudiciall_a duel_n that_o for_o contract_v the_o adventure_n of_o a_o great_a war_n into_o a_o less_o number_n it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o aunciens_fw-fr use_v and_o by_o the_o judicious_a without_o controversy_n allow_v cap._n 2._o 3._o for_o proof_n of_o manhood_n also_o in_o diverse_a form_n and_o upon_o several_a occasion_n use_v of_o it_o be_v find_v both_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o inmost_a antiquity_n as_o also_o in_o the_o late_a age_n and_o always_o for_o this_o purpose_n as_o dedicate_v to_o honour_n and_o by_o the_o prince_n authority_n cap._n 3._o 4._o a_o light_a touch_n of_o single_a combat_n extraiudiciall_a upon_o quarrel_n according_a to_o some_o that_o authentique_o treat_v of_o they_o and_o especial_o of_o english_a and_o french_a custom_n cap._n 4._o 5._o first_o author_n of_o the_o judicial_a duel_n where_o admit_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n inhibition_n against_o it_o cap._n 5._o 6._o whence_o england_n receive_v it_o if_o from_o the_o norman_n cap._n 6._o 7._o the_o division_n of_o the_o duel_n judicial_a as_o of_o judgement_n the_o form_n of_o the_o criminal_a duel_n by_o the_o common_a law_n till_o the_o si_v enter_v cap._n 7._o 8._o what_o weapon_n or_o armour_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o like_a testimony_n only_o the_o success_n of_o the_o combat_n and_o thereon_o judgement_n cap._n 8._o 9_o a_o collection_n of_o diverse_a example_n out_o of_o the_o english_a history_n of_o combat_n touch_v defence_n of_o impose_v crime_n with_o some_o particular_n of_o their_o report_a form_n and_o event_n chap._n 9_o 10._o who_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o combat_n cap._n 10._o 11._o the_o form_n of_o obtain_v clear_a proceed_n and_o perform_v the_o combat_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n and_o that_o in_o england_n cap._n 11._o 12._o private_a wrong_n determine_v by_o the_o duel_n and_o they_o either_o touch_v arm_n and_o gentry_n or_o right_a of_o land-inheritance_n cap._n 12._o 13_o combat_n upon_o right_n of_o inheritance_n in_o land_n possession_n how_o grant_v prepare_v determine_v with_o judgement_n on_o they_o and_o a_o recapitulate_v conclusion_n cap._n 13._o the_o name_n and_o notation_n of_o the_o dvello_fw-it chap._n 1._o the_o name_n for_o the_o true_a notation_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v in_o no_o treatise_n to_o be_v neglect_v but_o the_o very_a auspicy_a of_o letter-labour_n by_o logic_n doctrine_n be_v thence_o to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o duello_n or_o duellum_fw-la be_v after_o some_o quasi_fw-la duorum_fw-la bellum_fw-la while_o other_o judge_v that_o this_o derivation_n stand_v rather_o conceit_v upon_o the_o affinity_n of_o similary_a sound_n in_o pronunciation_n then_o true_a criticism_n authentic_a writer_n of_o the_o latin_a have_n duellum_fw-la unlimited_a in_o number_n and_o of_o equal_a large_a signification_n 1._o horat._n epist_n lib._n 1._o ep_v 2._o liu._n lib._n 1._o with_o bellum_n graecia_n barbariae_fw-la lento_fw-la collisa_fw-la duello_n have_v horace_n and_o likewise_o in_o livy_n puro_fw-la pioque_fw-la duello_n quaerendas_fw-la res_fw-la censeo_fw-la say_v one_o of_o the_o senator_n upon_o his_o advice_n to_o ancus_n martius_n perduellis_fw-la also_o in_o old_a ennius_n keep_v like_o rank_n with_o host_n perduellum_fw-la duellum_fw-la &_o bellum_fw-la be_v upon_o learned_a varro_n testimony_n and_o in_o plautus_n but_o synonomye_n ennii_n varro_n de_fw-fr ling._n lat_fw-la lib._n 6._o plaut_n in_o amphitryone_n fest._n in_o verb._n duellum_fw-la du._n apud_fw-la antiquos_fw-la saepius_fw-la in_o b._n transiit_fw-la quod_fw-la vide_fw-la apud_fw-la p._n merulan_n ad_fw-la lib._n 1._o annal_n ennii_n as_o duellona_n and_o bellona_n to_o all_o these_o agreee_v festus_n derive_v it_o quod_fw-la duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la de_fw-la victoria_fw-la contendentibus_fw-la dimicatur_fw-la refer_v it_o to_o the_o contrary_a term_n of_o a_o general_a quarrel_n not_o to_o that_o single_a opposition_n which_o the_o french_a call_v combat_n seul_fw-fr a_fw-fr seul_fw-fr the_o old_a saxon_n kamp-fight_a our_o english_a single-fight_a full_o and_o significant_o express_v in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d under_o breath_n of_o one_o word_n but_o as_o many_o well_o impose_v name_n feel_v the_o diverse_a effect_n of_o time_n and_o custom_n syllabique_fw-la alteration_n from_o the_o first_o nature_n of_o their_o genuine_a root_n in_o so_o much_o that_o great_a plato_n dare_v only_o find_v fault_n with_o not_o correct_v the_o creptin_a error_n of_o that_o nature_n cratylo_n plat._n in_o cratylo_n in_o his_o time_n so_o questionless_a whole_a application_n of_o name_n to_o their_o now_o repute_a subject_n have_v be_v often_o time_n very_o disorderly_o make_v yet_o too_o current_o admit_v by_o the_o quiet_a approbation_n of_o posterity_n and_o etymologist_n aim_v at_o the_o conjoin_a nature_n of_o the_o word_n and_o thing_n signify_v as_o common_o miss_v as_o hit_v their_o mark_n justinian_o nomine_fw-la instit._fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr leg_n sect_n siquidem_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la rule_v upon_o the_o mistake_a name_n of_o a_o legatary_n be_v but_o in_o one_o word_n alter_v shall_v free_v i_o from_o further_a inquisition_n of_o needless_a respect_n to_o bare_a name_n nomina_fw-la significandarum_fw-la textu_fw-la significandarum_fw-la hominum_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la textu_fw-la rerum_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la repertasunt_fw-la quae_fw-la si_fw-la alio_fw-la quolibet_fw-la modo_fw-la intelligantur_fw-la nihil_fw-la interest_n say_v the_o emperor_n truth_n and_o the_o application_n of_o this_o word_n duellum_fw-la to_o single_a fight_n have_v have_v both_o one_o father_n especial_o in_o this_o kingdom_n where_o time_n both_o establish_v and_o abrogate_v it_o be_v therefore_o injury_n in_o i_o to_o offer_v cause_n of_o breach_n to_o their_o sisterhood_n or_o to_o bastard_n the_o one_o time_n hoary_a age_n be_v contrary_a to_o and_o far_o from_o all_o just_a imputation_n of_o natural_a weakness_n the_o duello_n then_o you_o may_v use_v at_o your_o pleasure_n any_o of_o the_o other_o name_n be_v the_o bodily_a opposition_n of_o two_o combatant_n both_o aim_v at_o victorious_a success_n other_o and_o diverse_a be_v the_o definition_n of_o it_o among_o civilians_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v it_o not_o pugna_fw-la duorum_fw-la but_o duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la citra_fw-la formam_fw-la belli_fw-la dimicantium_fw-la as_o upon_o the_o example_n of_o the_o horatij_n and_o curiatij_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n which_o exceed_v unity_n on_o both_o side_n doctor_n beuther_n 1_o beuther_n disp_n de_fw-fr duel_n concl_n 1_o conclude_v his_o definition_n be_v the_o last_o as_o i_o take_v
a_o impute_a crime_n civil_a when_o for_o decide_v of_o controversy_n touch_v private_a wrong_n or_o interest_n particular_o for_o the_o first_o the_o offence_n which_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o felony_n which_o be_v capital_a of_o treason_n when_o appeal_n of_o treason_n be_v admit_v murder_n robery_n or_o such_o like_a have_v from_o ancient_a time_n in_o appeal_v be_v tryable_a at_o the_o defendant_n pleasure_n by_o the_o duel_n accusato_fw-la say_v ranulph_n of_o glanuill_n chief_a 1._o glanuil_n lib._n â—4_n cap._n 1._o justice_n under_o henry_n the_o 2_o per_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la legitimé_fw-fr negante_fw-la tunc_fw-la per_fw-la duellum_fw-la solet_fw-la placitum_fw-la terminari_fw-la &_o henry_n of_o bracton_n habebit_fw-la electionem_fw-la 21._o bract_n lib._n 3._o track_v de_fw-fr coronâ—_n cap._n 21._o utrum_fw-la se_fw-la ponere_fw-la velit_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la vel_fw-la defendendi_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la to_o which_o britton_n and_o appeal_n britton_n cap._n the_o appeal_n the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n accord_v when_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o purgation_n or_o trial_n present_o according_a to_o those_o ancient_n so_o that_o exception_n intercede_v not_o surety_n be_v give_v on_o both_o part_n on_o the_o defendant_n for_o perform_v his_o defence_n by_o his_o body_n on_o the_o appellant_n for_o deraign_v the_o battle_n whereupon_a day_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n for_o provision_n of_o their_o martial_a accout_n rement_n and_o array_v themselves_o in_o convenient_a arm_n the_o defendant_n continual_o remain_v in_o safe_a custody_n at_o the_o day_n prefix_v both_o party_n prepare_v and_o appear_v in_o court_n the_o apellant_fw-la recite_v his_o appeal_n and_o the_o defendant_n his_o former_a defence_n verbatim_o as_o at_o the_o first_o then_o the_o one_o take_v the_o other_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o defendant_n with_o a_o oath_n thus_o prepare_v his_o stomach_n to_o the_o field_n this_o hear_v you_o who_o i_o hold_v by_o the_o hand_n which_o say_v you_o be_v call_v by_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o john_n that_o i_o pâ—ter_v such_o a_o year_n such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o appeal_v do_v not_o felonious_o cause_n nor_o compass_v the_o death_n if_o the_o appeal_v be_v of_o murder_n of_o thomas_n your_o father_n brother_n or_o etc._n etc._n nor_o do_v to_o this_o felony_n assent_v as_o you_o have_v before_o suppose_v so_o god_n shall_v i_o help_v and_o the_o saint_n to_o which_o the_o appellant_n reply_v this_o hear_v you_o who_o i_o hold_v by_o the_o hand_n which_o say_v you_o be_v call_v by_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o peter_n that_o you_o be_v forswear_a and_o therefore_o for_o swear_v because_o such_o a_o year_n such_o a_o day_n and_o in_o such_o a_o place_n you_o do_v felonious_o with_o malice_n prepense_a with_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o weapon_n give_v a_o deadly_a wound_n in_o such_o a_o place_n of_o the_o body_n of_o thomas_n my_o father_n whereby_o he_o die_v within_o one_o hour_n after_o as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v against_o you_o so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n these_o oath_n in_o effect_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o somewhat_o different_a form_n in_o bracton_n and_o britton_n but_o as_o agree_v to_o both_o only_o thus_o much_o be_v the_o diversity_n bracton_n add_v at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o first_o nec_fw-la tu_fw-la hoc_fw-la vidisti_fw-la and_o to_o answer_v it_o the_o appellant_n thus_o encounter_v he_o &_o ego_fw-la vidi_fw-la which_o britton_n have_v not_o the_o reason_n seem_v because_o that_o after_o hen._n the_o 3._o his_o time_n wherein_o bracton_n write_v the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n the_o 1._o in_o take_v away_o 41._o west_n 1._o cap._n 41._o that_o particle_n of_o champion_n oath_n in_o trial_n of_o private_a right_n be_v as_o i_o think_v by_o equity_n extend_v unto_o appeal_n also_o as_o ensue_a precedent_n offer_v persuasion_n in_o this_o form_n by_o my_o former_a authority_n their_o mutual_a oath_n take_v the_o defendant_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o two_o knight_n or_o man_n of_o mean_a fashion_n secundâ—m_fw-la quod_fw-la appellatus_fw-la nobilis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la persona_fw-la vel_fw-la ignobilis_fw-la who_o must_v conduct_v he_o unto_o the_o list_n appoint_v and_o order_v by_o the_o marshal_n at_o commandment_n of_o the_o judge_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o appellant_n order_v and_o both_o restrain_v from_o speech_n with_o any_o except_o their_o knight_n and_o the_o justice_n who_o before_o the_o battle_n receive_v several_a oath_n of_o they_o in_o this_o form_n this_o hear_v you_o justice_n that_o i_o peter_n have_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v nor_o any_o other_o thing_n do_v or_o cause_v for_o i_o to_o be_v do_v whence_o god_n law_n may_v be_v depress_v and_o the_o devil_n advance_v so_o help_v i_o god._n et_fw-la issint_fw-la say_v john_n britton_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr battle_n de_fw-fr felony_n immediate_o follow_v the_o king_n proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o hardy_a or_o bold_a other_o than_o the_o combatant_n whatsoever_o he_o see_v or_o hear_v asto_fw-la move_v or_o speak_v loud_a whereby_o any_o disturbance_n may_v happen_v to_o the_o battle_n under_o pain_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n imprisonment_n thus_o stand_v the_o combatans_n ready_a in_o the_o list_n as_o they_o be_v by_o those_o ancient_a writer_n marshal_v but_o before_o their_o battle_n to_o avoid_v error_n in_o the_o proceed_n because_o some_o difference_n appear_v a_o example_n or_o two_o of_o late_a time_n in_o our_o common_a law_n annal_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v one_o adam_n under_o ed._n 3._o bring_v a_o appeal_n 1._o hill_n 17._o ed._n 3._o â—ol_fw-la 2._o &_o lib._n ass_n pl._n 1._o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n against_o one_o john_n who_o wage_v battle_n in_o this_o form_n with_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o take_v adam_n by_o the_o right_n and_o lay_v his_o own_o right_a hand_n on_o a_o book_n swear_v the_o oath_n before_o rehearse_v which_o é_fw-fr conuerso_fw-la be_v second_v by_o the_o appellant_n the_o first_o conclude_v and_o this_o i_o will_v defend_v against_o you_o by_o my_o body_n as_o this_o court_n shall_v award_v the_o other_o and_o this_o i_o shall_v deraisne_n upon_o you_o by_o my_o body_n according_a as_o this_o court_n shâ—ll_v award_v two_o mainpernours_a body_n for_o body_n be_v take_v for_o the_o appellant_n performance_n on_o the_o 3._o day_n follow_v the_o defendant_n commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n with_o charge_n to_o have_v he_o ready_o arm_v on_o the_o same_o day_n also_o the_o cost_n of_o all_o impose_v on_o the_o party_n all_o this_o be_v at_o the_o first_o appearance_n and_o plead_n and_o differ_v from_o bracton_n especial_o in_o that_o point_n as_o also_o the_o next_o follow_v in_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o this_o be_v 14._o m._n 9_o hen._n 4._o sol_fw-la 4._o &_o stanford_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 14._o ready_a to_o defend_v by_o his_o body_n the_o appellant_n accept_v it_o and_o upon_o this_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o own_o right_a hand_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n with_o conclusion_n of_o as_o god_n i_o help_n and_o his_o saint_n of_o paradise_n his_o adversary_n in_o like_a form_n swear_v the_o contrary_n the_o appellant_n find_v two_o pledge_n for_o the_o battle_n the_o time_n appoint_v and_o place_n in_o tuthill_n field_n the_o defendant_n commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n custody_n charge_v give_v to_o the_o apellant_fw-la that_o the_o night_n before_o the_o battellday_o he_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o marshal_n to_o be_v array_v so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o sun_n rise_v of_o the_o same_o day_n to_o both_o to_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o perform_v their_o devoire_n here_o be_v another_o dâ—fference_n in_o habent_fw-la in_o consuetudines_fw-la norm_a cap._n 68_o id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la quod_fw-la superiâ—res_fw-la illi_fw-la â—t_z anti_fw-la quiores_fw-la habent_fw-la priority_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n by_o the_o apellant_fw-la but_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o agree_v and_o offer_v of_o reconciliation_n of_o such_o difference_n without_o diversity_n be_v loss_n of_o labour_n hitherto_o not_o pass_v the_o limit_n of_o common-law-writ_a touch_v the_o court_n order_v the_o preamble_n to_o this_o criminal_a combat_n the_o combatant_n be_v in_o the_o list_n we_o will_v now_o take_v view_n of_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n while_o they_o rest_v prolong_v their_o own_o quiet_a and_o anon_o observe_v somewhat_o their_o performance_n what_o weapon_n or_o armour_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o like_a testimony_n only_o the_o success_n of_o the_o combat_n and_o theruppon_o judgement_n cap._n 8_o if_o you_o inquire_v what_o weapon_n and_o
empesche_fw-fr so_o much_o for_o the_o general_a form_n of_o the_o obtain_n clear_a proceed_n and_o perform_v of_o the_o combat_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n private_a wrong_n determine_v by_o the_o duel_n and_o they_o either_o touch_v arm_n and_o gentry_n or_o right_o of_o land-inheritance_n cap._n 12._o our_o division_n have_v his_o other_o part_n of_o trial_n of_o private_a right_n and_o interest_n which_o be_v either_o touch_a gentry_n and_o bear_n of_o coat-armour_n &_o such_o like_a or_o concern_v right_o of_o demesne_n &_o inheritance_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v upon_o controversy_n of_o such_o nature_n as_o be_v between_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthen_n and_o sir_n edward_n hastings_n under_o hen._n the_o 153._o mill_n de_fw-fr pol._n nob_n pag._n 153._o three_o for_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hastings_n between_o the_o lord_n lovel_n and_o morley_n for_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o burnell_n richard_n scroop_n and_o robert_n gravenor_n under_o richard_n the_o second_o example_n of_o such_o title_n to_o ensign_n of_o nobility_n try_v by_o proof_n on_o body_n be_v that_o of_o sir_n john_n chandos_n a_o 79_o bosewell_n in_o lib._n heraldic_fw-la sol_fw-it 79_o english_a knight_n and_o the_o lord_n del_fw-it cleremount_n a_o frenchman_n for_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n with_o her_o child_n stand_v in_o the_o sun_n which_o by_o right_a of_o arm_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n be_v report_v to_o be_v win_v by_o the_o english_a manhood_n and_o that_o of_o hugh_n vaughan_n gentleman-usher_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o sir_n james_n parker_n slay_v at_o 795._o viii_o hen_n vii_o stovaeus_fw-la pag._n 795._o the_o first_o encounter_n in_o their_o combat_n at_o richmond_n before_o the_o king_n as_o these_o cause_n and_o the_o like_a which_o concern_v the_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o gentleman_n for_o their_o bear_n be_v determinable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n so_o the_o duel_n on_o they_o wage_v be_v before_o the_o same_o judge_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v before_o show_v with_o respective_a sentence_n to_o be_v manage_v and_o perform_v the_o respect_n which_o antiquity_n in_o this_o kingdom_n give_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n of_o inheritance_n by_o bodily_a opposition_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o that_o old_a tenure_n by_o which_o the_o manner_n of_o scrivelby_n in_o lincolnshire_n be_v long_o since_o and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v yet_o hold_v viz._n by_o grand_a serieanty_n that_o at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o england_n king_n the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o some_o other_o in_o his_o name_n if_o 438._o inquis_fw-la 23._o ed._n 3._o camden_n in_o coritanis_fw-la &_o in_o cornavijs_fw-la pag._n 406._o &_o 438._o himself_o be_v unable_a veniet_fw-la benè_fw-la armatus_fw-la pro_fw-la guerrâ_fw-la super_fw-la uno_fw-la bono_fw-mi dextrario_fw-la in_o presentia_fw-la d._n regis_fw-la die_fw-la coronationis_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o proclamari_fw-la facietâ—si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dicere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la d._n r._n non_fw-la habet_fw-la ius_fw-la ad_fw-la regnunsuum_fw-la et_fw-la coronam_fw-la svam_fw-la promptus_fw-la erit_fw-la &_o paratus_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la ius_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la coronae_fw-la suae_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la versus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la which_o about_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o time_n be_v a_o service_n 85._o anni_fw-la 1._o rich._n 2_o in_o rot_n pat_o edit_fw-la in_o cromptono_n de_fw-fr iurisdictione_n cur._n fol._n 85._o of_o the_o frevil_n but_o at_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o coronation_n upon_o claim_n make_v to_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o title_n of_o descent_n by_o marriage_n show_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o dimock_n which_o now_o hold_v it_o this_o institution_n offer_v at_o least_o for_o fashion_n to_o military_a judgement_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o supreme_a right_n to_o the_o english_a diadem_n have_v be_v in_o more_o earnest_n observe_v in_o debate_n of_o private_a interest_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n always_o allow_v that_o as_o well_o for_o possession_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o action_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v droit_n pâ—tent_a droit_fw-fr d'auouson_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la and_o such_o like_a which_o aim_v at_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o the_o thing_n demand_v as_o for_o defence_n of_o life_n or_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d liberty_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d hâ—siod_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n of_o provocation_n from_o jupiter_n and_o mercury_n provide_v he_o omit_v the_o sharp_a to_o the_o god_n of_o arm_n the_o order_n whereof_o and_o particular_a performance_n we_o next_o inquire_v after_o combat_n upon_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o land-possession_n how_o grant_v prepare_v and_o determine_v with_o judgement_n on_o they_o chap._n 13._o the_o ancient_a combat_n offer_v in_o such_o civil_a cause_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o be_v in_o richard_n ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n time_n to_o one_o william_n basset_n upon_o demand_n by_o one_o emme_n de_fw-fr p._n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n in_o corfeton_n in_o west_n mich._n 6._o rich._n 1._o rot_n 3._o ap_fw-mi west_n wiltshire_n where_o willielmus_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la stipite_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la probari_fw-la where_o note_n that_o the_o demaundant_a in_o her_o count_n after_o disclose_v her_o right_n keep_v that_o order_n which_o you_o have_v in_o glanuill_n &_o hoc_fw-la prompta_fw-la sum_fw-la probare_fw-la per_fw-la hunc_fw-la hominem_fw-la 3._o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o meum_fw-la liberum_fw-la i._n s._n &_o si_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-fr eo_fw-la male_a contigerit_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la tertium_fw-la &_o quot_fw-la voluerit_fw-la say_v he_o 40._o west_n 1._o cap._n 40._o ita_fw-la poterit_fw-la nominare_fw-la sed_fw-la unus_fw-la tantum_fw-la vadtabit_fw-la duellum_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la vidit_fw-la vel_fw-la audivit_fw-la which_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n afterward_o alter_v vel_fw-la per_fw-la alia_fw-la veiba_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la sum_fw-la probare_fw-la per_fw-la hunc_fw-la liberum_fw-la hominem_fw-la meum_fw-la i._n s._n cvi_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la iniunxit_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la agens_fw-la in_fw-la fide_fw-la qua_fw-la filius_fw-la tenetur_fw-la patri_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquando_fw-la loquelan_n de_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la audiret_fw-la hoc_fw-la diracionaret_fw-la sicut_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o audivit_fw-la thus_o it_o seem_v in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v the_o course_n for_o the_o demandant_n to_o offer_v his_o proof_n in_o his_o count_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o body_n of_o his_o freeman_n but_o so_o that_o it_o rest_v always_o in_o election_n of_o the_o tenant_n so_o the_o lawyer_n call_v the_o defendant_n in_o such_o case_n to_o join_v issue_n upon_o the_o offer_n or_o cast_v all_o upon_o the_o king_n grand_a assize_n as_o the_o same_o author_n more_o large_o declare_v but_o the_o form_n since_o those_o time_n and_o that_o most_o frequent_a in_o the_o lawâ—annalls_n have_v be_v to_o omit_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o count_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o a_o general_a clause_n of_o tender_v suit_n and_o proof_n be_v the_o common_a insert_v conclusion_n hereupon_o the_o tenant_n with_o formal_a defence_n of_o his_o right_n premit_v answer_v and_o this_o right_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v by_o the_o body_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o his_o freeman_n there_o present_a with_o such_o ensue_a word_n as_o after_o glanduills_n description_n the_o demaundant_a conclude_v his_o count_n with_o if_o exception_n hinder_v not_o the_o demandant_n reply_v with_o allowance_n of_o emparlance_n to_o prepare_v his_o champion_n recount_v his_o first_o declare_v right_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o his_o own_o or_o the_o body_n of_o his_o freeman_n there_o present_a with_o particular_a name_n and_o formality_n of_o plead_v pursue_v upon_o demand_n by_o the_o court_n each_o of_o the_o champion_n deliver_v in_o their_o glove_n which_o they_o before_o hold_v in_o their_o right_a hand_n as_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o party_n sergeant_n as_o token_n of_o mutual_a challenge_n 1133._o annal._n stovaei_n pag._n 1133._o yet_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o paramour_n case_n under_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n the_o champion_n of_o â—133_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la colligas_fw-la licet_fw-la ex_fw-la annal_n iuris_fw-la anglic._n 4._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 41._o 29._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 12._o 30._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 20._o 1._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 6._o 13._o eliz._n die_v fol._n 301._o &_o ex_fw-la annalibus_fw-la johannis_n stovaei_n pag._n â—133_n the_o defendant_n only_o throw_v down_o his_o glove_n which_o his_o adversary_n in_o acceptance_n of_o the_o challenge_n take_v up_o and_o bring_v before_o he_o into_o the_o list_n the_o court_n further_a demand_n of_o the_o demaundant_o champion_n will_v you_o upon_o