avstria_n heretofore_o call_v the_o high_a panonia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n part_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v bovaria_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o stiria_n &_o on_o the_o north_n moravia_n it_o be_v very_o fruteful_a have_v many_o river_n and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o river_n danubius_n which_o take_v his_o course_n through_o this_o country_n it_o have_v such_o good_a store_n of_o wine_n that_o it_o therewith_o furnish_v sundry_a other_o province_n of_o germany_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v vienna_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v with_o the_o ransom_n that_o leopold_n the_o duke_n do_v take_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o city_n of_o greim_n there_o be_v in_o the_o river_n of_o danubius_n a_o very_a dangerous_a place_n for_o such_o bote_n &_o vessel_n as_o there_o do_v pas_fw-fr the_o water_n whirl_v about_o so_o very_o switft_o some_o have_v seek_v by_o line_n and_o plomet_n to_o have_v measure_v the_o depth_n of_o this_o place_n which_o hitherto_o none_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o be_v so_o exceed_v deep_a polybius_n show_v diverse_a reason_n that_o through_o the_o heap_n of_o sand_n scour_v down_o the_o river_n of_o danubius_n borystenes_n &_o other_o the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n euxinus_n whereinto_o they_o fall_v will_v be_v make_v innavigable_a which_o experience_n the_o best_a reason-teacher_n do_v show_v to_o be_v otherwise_o &_o that_o sea_n no_o whit_n less_o navigable_a now_o then_o in_o polybius_n tyme._n austria_n be_v first_o govern_v by_o marck-grave_n afterward_o by_o duke_n &_o now_o last_o by_o archduke_n austria_n bohemia_n this_o kingdom_n lie_v in_o germany_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o hill_n &_o wood_n it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n silesia_n on_o the_o west_n franconia_n on_o the_o south_n austria_n &_o bavaria_n &_o on_o the_o east_n morania_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n where_o the_o boy_n whereof_o the_o country_n take_v the_o name_n of_o bohemia_n but_o by_o a_o people_n of_o sclavonia_n they_o be_v vanquish_v the_o language_n of_o this_o country_n be_v not_o the_o german_a but_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n prage_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o the_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o river_n multania_n vulgar_o vltania_n run_v through_o this_o city_n &_o enter_v afterward_o into_o the_o river_n albis_n or_o elbe_n in_o wheat_n &_o barley_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruteful_a beast_n both_o wild_a &_o tame_a it_o nowrish_v in_o great_a abundance_n among_o the_o wild_a beast_n be_v store_n of_o bear_n reddeere_v &_o ouroxen_n this_o beast_n call_v the_o ourox_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n &_o in_o the_o bohemian_a lomi_n have_v grow_v under_o the_o neck_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bag_n with_o water_n &_o be_v hunt_v he_o cast_v forth_o thesaid_a water_n upon_o the_o hound_n who_o thereby_o become_v as_o scorch_v or_o scald_v the_o country_n be_v rich_a in_o mine_n which_o yield_v gold_n silver_n quicksilver_n iron_n &_o sulphur_n stone_n of_o price_n &_o pearl_n be_v here_o also_o find_v wine_n it_o have_v reasonable_a store_n &_o beer_n be_v here_o also_o use_v this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o dukedom_n until_o the_o year_n 1086_o at_o what_o time_n as_o munsterus_n say_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v vratislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n howbeit_o some_o author_n say_v that_o vladislaus_n be_v the_o first_o king_n &_o advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederik_n bohemia_n the_o diocese_n of_o salisburg_n this_o diocese_n be_v in_o bavaria_n &_o the_o chief_a bishopryke_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o southsyde_o of_o thesaid_a duchy_n &_o take_v name_n of_o the_o city_n so_o call_v which_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n of_o saltza_n the_o which_o come_v from_o the_o alps_n pass_v by_o this_o city_n &_o hereof_o some_o think_v the_o city_n itself_o to_o have_v take_v name_n though_o other_o hold_v it_o to_o come_v of_o the_o salt_n pit_n out_o of_o which_o salt_n be_v dig_v julius_n ceasar_n do_v here_o buyld_v a_o fortress_n call_v it_o junania_n which_o the_o german_n in_o their_o tongue_n call_v helfenberg_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o help_n alude_v therein_o unto_o the_o latin_a name_n junania_n this_o place_n in_o the_o time_n &_o tyranny_n of_o attila_n suffer_v great_a detriment_n s._n rupertus_n bishop_n of_o worm_n have_v convert_v theodon_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o year_n 540_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o reparation_n of_o this_o city_n and_o become_v thereof_o the_o first_o bishop_n &_o there_o erect_v church_n &_o monastery_n this_o bishopryke_n have_v mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o iron_n brimstone_n alum_n and_o antimony_n be_v here_o also_o find_v &_o quarrey_n of_o marble_n stone_n the_o store_n of_o wild_a beast_n &_o foul_a do_v here_o yield_v much_o delight_n &_o exercise_v of_o hunt_v &_o hawk_v among_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n bishop_n ernestus_n by_o birth_n palsgrave_n of_o rhine_n &_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n &_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n be_v renown_v for_o that_o he_o will_v travail_v abroad_o yea_o into_o other_o country_n unknown_a &_o as_o a_o mean_a person_n to_o do_v work_v of_o charity_n &_o piety_n the_o diocese_n of_o salisburg_n bavaria_n in_o all_o germany_n be_v not_o any_o province_n find_v where_o more_o &_o fair_a city_n be_v then_o in_o bavaria_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o high_a &_o the_o low_a bavaria_n it_o have_v on_o the_o northsyde_o franconia_n on_o the_o west_n swenia_n the_o alps_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o south_n &_o bobemia_n and_o austria_n on_o the_o east_n the_o high_a bavaria_n which_o lie_v southward_a have_v diverse_a forest_n lake_n &_o river_n &_o many_o wild_a beast_n as_o bear_v wyld-swyne_n &_o thousand_o of_o stags_n the_o city_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v monaco_n where_o the_o duke_n most_o resyde_v ingelstat_n which_o have_v a_o university_n frise_v have_v a_o bishop_n sea_n &_o sundry_a other_o the_o low_a part_n be_v of_o both_o best_a inhabit_v &_o through_o it_o pass_v the_o famous_a river_n danubius_n the_o city_n thereof_o be_v regensburg_n passaw_v straub_v &_o lantsbut_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a in_o wine_n corn_n cattle_n &_o foul_a but_o of_o all_o beast_n it_o most_o abound_v in_o swine_n whereof_o it_o furnish_v diverse_a other_o province_n of_o germany_n if_o strabe_n who_o esteem_v all_o bavaria_n to_o be_v a_o wilderness_n be_v now_o alive_a he_o may_v see_v it_o mighty_o change_v for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o 34_o city_n besides_o 46_o fair_a marcket_n town_n 72_o monastery_n &_o infinite_a thorp's_n castle_n &_o lord_n &_o gentleman_n house_n bavaria_n be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulphus_n for_o than_o begin_v it_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o duke_n bavaria_n nortgoia_n this_o province_n of_o northgow_n be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o bavaria_n lie_v on_o the_o westsyde_o next_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o forest_n of_o bohemia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v nuremberg_n the_o castle_n whereof_o lie_v on_o a_o high_a place_n be_v sometime_o call_v castrum_n noricum_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_o wall_v have_v on_o the_o wall_n 182_o tower_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o barten_n and_o sandy_a foil_n but_o yet_o be_v very_o rich_a &_o have_v great_a trade_n &_o trasike_n through_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o the_o people_n who_o iron_n &_o copper_n woorck_n be_v carry_v from_o thence_o almost_o to_o all_o country_n of_o europe_n some_o author_n say_v that_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n in_o the_o year_n 913_o a_o burghgrave_n be_v place_v in_o this_o city_n howbeit_o some_o appoint_v the_o time_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1140_o by_o henry_n then_o emperor_n but_o the_o burgher_n or_o citizen_n of_o nuremberg_n for_o a_o some_o of_o money_n give_v by_o they_o to_o frederic_n their_o four_o burgh_n grave_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n to_o themselves_o &_o leave_v he_o to_o govern_v in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o in_o this_o province_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a cause_v a_o ditch_n to_o be_v begin_v which_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o length_n 2000_o pace_n &_o in_o breadth_n 300_o whereby_o through_o the_o help_n of_o the_o river_n regnit_n and_o altmul_n he_o mean_v to_o have_v make_v a_o passage_n for_o bote_n from_o the_o danubius_n into_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n which_o begin_v work_v be_v hinder_v by_o continual_a reins_n and_o the_o marishnes_n of_o the_o ground_n nortgoia_n
tempest_n &_o be_v free_a from_o foul_a &_o contagious_a mist_n according_a to_o a_o vulgar_a say_v three_o thing_n in_o spain_n be_v for_o the_o rarety_n of_o they_o very_o memorable_a to_o wit_n a_o bridge_n over_o the_o which_o water_n run_v which_o usual_o run_v under_o bridge_n intend_v thereby_o the_o aquaduct_n of_o segovia_n a_o town_n environ_v with_o fire_n meaning_n madrid_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v of_o flint_n and_o a_o bridge_n whereon_o ten_o thousand_o beast_n be_v continualy_a pasture_v which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o river_n guadiana_n which_o run_v into_o the_o earth_n hyde_v itself_o the_o length_n of_o seven_o league_n &_o then_o come_v forth_o again_o hold_v his_o course_n as_o before_o spain_n portugal_n this_o country_n of_o portugal_n be_v environ_v about_o with_o other_o country_n of_o spain_n except_o on_o the_o west_n side_n for_o their_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o great_a western_a ocean_n it_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v lusitania_n take_v this_o name_n as_o be_v say_v from_o lusus_fw-la son_n unto_o the_o nynteenth_fw-mi king_n of_o spain_n sundry_a fair_a river_n do_v take_v their_o course_n through_o this_o region_n of_o which_o the_o river_n tagus_n now_o call_v tâ—lo_n be_v the_o principal_a &_o be_v of_o old_a time_n more_o famous_a for_o that_o his_o sand_n along_o by_o the_o bank_n side_n be_v mingle_v with_o gold_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o albeit_o portugal_n have_v little_a or_o no_o wine_n yet_o algarbe_n which_o be_v join_v &_o reckon_v with_o it_o yield_v very_o good_a wine_n mountainous_a it_o be_v not_o neither_o report_v to_o have_v mine_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1100_o in_o this_o sort_n henry_n a_o earl_n of_o lorraine_n come_v into_o spain_n show_v himself_o very_o valiant_a &_o have_v many_o victory_n against_o the_o saracin_n for_o the_o which_o alfonsus_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o castilia_n give_v he_o his_o base_a daughter_n tyresia_n in_o marriage_n &_o bestow_v with_o she_o this_o country_n upon_o he_o of_o these_o twain_o come_v alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o first_o that_o get_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracin_n the_o city_n of_o lisboa_n he_o also_o overcome_v in_o one_o battle_n fyve_o king_n in_o memory_n whereof_o he_o bear_v in_o his_o arm_n fyve_o shield_n as_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o portugal_n do_v yet_o appear_v this_o kingdom_n albeit_o but_o little_a yet_o have_v it_o enlarge_v itself_o in_o glory_n &_o fame_n even_o to_o the_o far_a bound_n of_o the_o world_n &_o by_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o spice_n &_o other_o precious_a ware_n from_o the_o east_n indies_n have_v be_v most_o mighty_o enrich_v this_o trade_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n he_o second_v and_o have_v continue_v with_o exceed_a comodite_n &_o the_o augmentation_n of_o sundry_a title_n of_o other_o crown_n &_o kingdom_n this_o realm_n of_o portugal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n first_o cardinal_n &_o last_o king_n who_o succeed_v sebastian_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o africa_n become_v with_o whatsoever_o belong_v unto_o it_o to_o be_v under_o the_o obeisance_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n &_o so_o remain_v join_v with_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o one_o entire_a monarchy_n portugal_n andaluzia_n this_o country_n have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n granada_n on_o the_o west_n algarbe_n on_o the_o north_n the_o province_n call_v magistratus_fw-la s._n jacobi_fw-la &_o on_o the_o south_n the_o straight_a &_o begin_n of_o the_o mediteraneum_n sea_n common_o call_v the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n on_o either_o side_n this_o straight_o be_v two_o most_o high_a mountain_n to_o wit_n gibraltar_n in_o andaluzia_n whereof_o that_o straight_o take_v name_n and_o abyla_n in_o mauritania_n these_o two_o mountain_n be_v of_o many_o call_v the_o column_n of_o hercules_n yet_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v the_o column_n of_o hercules_n to_o have_v be_v two_o pillar_n of_o brass_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o gades_n now_o call_v cadiz_n or_o cales_n in_o which_o they_o say_v be_v grave_v the_o charge_n which_o the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n do_v cost_n howbeit_o the_o certainty_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a whether_o the_o two_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n be_v these_o two_o mountain_n or_o two_o artificial_a pillar_n of_o brass_n this_o country_n of_o andazulia_n be_v the_o most_o fertile_a part_n of_o all_o spain_n for_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n &_o great_a plenty_n of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v courteous_a &_o civil_a &_o very_o opulent_a it_o be_v replenish_v with_o almost_o 200_o sign_n town_n but_o the_o great_a &_o rich_a city_n of_o sivil_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o this_o province_n the_o name_n it_o have_v of_o andazulia_n be_v grow_v but_o by_o corruption_n for_o the_o right_a name_n be_v vandazulia_n of_o the_o vandule_n that_o here_o make_v there_o habitation_n when_o by_o the_o goth_n they_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o other_o part_n andaluzia_n valencia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n border_v on_o the_o east_n side_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_n sea_n &_o be_v on_o all_o other_o side_n environ_v with_o other_o country_n of_o spain_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v also_o call_v valencia_n &_o of_o this_o city_n the_o whole_a country_n take_v name_n some_o author_n do_v witness_v it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 162._o there_o be_v two_o principal_a mountain_n in_o this_o country_n the_o one_o call_v mariola_n the_o other_o penna_fw-la gâ—lofa_n which_o do_v produce_v many_o sort_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n for_o which_o cause_n diverse_a physician_n &_o apothecary_n repair_n thither_o for_o simples_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n at_o a_o place_n call_v in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n â—uriol_n a_o mine_a of_o silver_n and_o in_o a_o place_n call_v aioder_n there_o be_v stone_n find_v strype_v with_o golden_a vein_n at_o the_o promontory_n of_o finistrat_n be_v certain_a mine_n of_o iron_n though_o of_o no_o abundance_n about_o segorbia_n be_v a_o quarry_n out_o of_o which_o marble_n in_o time_n past_a be_v take_v &_o send_v to_o rome_n in_o piacent_a alabaster_n be_v find_v &_o in_o sundry_a place_n great_a store_n of_o alum_n red-ochre_n lyme_n &_o chalk_n this_o country_n yield_v fine_a wool_n which_o as_o be_v say_v come_v of_o the_o race_n of_o cotsold_v sheep_n transport_v out_o of_o england_n into_o spain_n by_o licence_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o fowrth_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v great_a commodity_n make_v in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o make_n of_o certain_a earthen_a vessel_n which_o the_o spagniard_n call_v procellana_n this_o country_n be_v long_o inhabit_v of_o the_o moor_n until_o at_o last_o king_n james_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n constrain_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o valencia_n out_o of_o the_o which_o there_o depart_v at_o once_o more_o than_o fyfty_a thousand_o in_o number_n who_o carry_v with_o they_o all_o their_o riches_n &_o leave_v the_o city_n void_a both_o of_o people_n and_o wealth_n there_o be_v not_o as_o be_v think_v any_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n so_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a garden_n abound_v with_o such_o rare_a &_o excellent_a flower_n &_o herb_n as_o be_v this_o country_n of_o valencia_n valencia_n gades_n the_o spagniard_n call_v at_o this_o present_a this_o isle_n cadiz_n &_o corrupt_o it_o be_v call_v calais_n it_o be_v as_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n &_o so_o seem_v two_o iles._n in_o the_o lesser_a be_v now_o the_o city_n of_o cales_n &_o in_o the_o great_a be_v julia_n gaditana_n augusta_n which_o as_o strabo_n say_v be_v call_v naples_n the_o city_n of_o cales_n be_v now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n by_o most_o ancient_a author_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o i_o will_v be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o phenitian_n &_o other_o hold_v that_o after_o they_o the_o geryon_n inhabit_v here_o who_o cattle_n be_v take_v away_o by_o hercules_n in_o this_o i_o will_v be_v a_o temple_n of_o this_o hercules_n which_o for_o the_o founder_n &_o for_o antiquity_n religion_n &_o riches_n be_v very_o famous_a this_o church_n say_v mela_n be_v become_v holy_a because_o the_o bone_n of_o hercules_n be_v here_o bury_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n ceasar_n do_v behold_v the_o picture_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o sueton_n tell_v us._n there_o be_v a_o well_o which_o at_o full_a sea_n yield_v salt_n water_n and_o at_o the_o ebb_n fresh_a sundry_a temple_n the_o pagan_n build_v in_o this_o i_o will_v as_o a_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n a_o temple_n of_o juno_n a_o temple_n of_o saturn_n a_o temple_n of_o old_a age_n &_o
the_o ancient_a owner_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v aquilea_n sometime_o rich_a &_o famous_a but_o since_o obscure_v through_o the_o greatness_n &_o nearness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n friuli_fw-la istria_n istria_n be_v almost_o a_o peninsula_fw-la it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n or_o the_o adriatik_a sea_n have_v the_o say_a sea_n on_o all_o side_n save_v on_o the_o north_n for_o there_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o continent_n of_o croatia_n &_o with_o the_o high_a mountain_n thereof_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o this_o province_n be_v sundry_a city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v caâ—od'istria_n otherwise_o call_v instinopolis_n parenzo_n and_o pola_n the_o late_a be_v famous_a both_o for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o &_o the_o comodiousnes_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o those_o of_o colebe_n from_o whence_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v descend_v the_o great_a antiquity_n in_o deed_n appear_v by_o certain_a arcke_n and_o tower_n yet_o remain_v by_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n this_o city_n as_o many_o other_o be_v sore_o spoil_v about_o cauod'istria_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruteful_a it_o bring_v forth_o wine_n &_o oil_n &_o have_v good_a meadow_n for_o the_o nouriture_n of_o cattle_n &_o it_o have_v also_o good_a salt_n the_o high_a hill_n call_v monte_n maggior_n which_o to_o the_o shipman_n at_o sea_n do_v give_v the_o first_o show_n of_o this_o country_n be_v frequent_v by_o the_o apothecary_n &_o seeker_n of_o simples_n for_o the_o excellent_a herb_n here_o grow_v whereof_o some_o be_v very_o rare_a as_o else_o where_o scarce_o or_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v istria_n zara_n and_o zebenico_fw-la the_o territory_n of_o zara_n and_o zebenico_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o adriatyk_a sea_n otherwise_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n be_v almost_o a_o i_o will_v but_o by_o join_v with_o the_o continent_n on_o the_o northsyde_o it_o be_v a_o peninsula_fw-la zara_n be_v sometime_o call_v jadera_n it_o be_v a_o city_n where_o soldier_n reside_v strong_a &_o foresee_v of_o all_o necessary_a thing_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o often_o resist_v the_o venetian_n &_o in_o fine_a their_o own_o subdue_a in_o this_o city_n among_o other_o antiquity_n there_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o s._n simeon_n which_o as_o say_v peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n do_v yet_o remain_v whole_a &_o entire_a and_o that_o he_o wonder_v that_o a_o dead_a body_n shall_v so_o long_o remain_v whole_a &_o uncorrupted_a which_o neither_o with_o myrrh_n or_o any_o ointment_n have_v be_v conserve_v the_o city_n of_o zebenico_fw-la be_v of_o old_a time_n call_v sic_fw-la it_o be_v not_o of_o that_o greatness_n or_o fame_n that_o zara_n be_v of_o which_o be_v a_o fair_a &_o well_o build_v city_n &_o well_o situate_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n zara_n and_o zebenico_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n this_o most_o pleasant_a part_n of_o goodly_a lombardy_n confyne_v eastward_o with_o the_o territory_n of_o parma_n and_o cremona_n westward_o with_o piedmont_n southward_o with_o the_o mountain_n of_o switzerland_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o this_o duchie_a &_o have_v be_v even_o the_o ball_n of_o fortune_n to_o be_v toss_v &_o transpose_v to_o &_o from_o somany_a commander_n this_o city_n be_v very_o great_a the_o building_n high_a &_o beautiful_a &_o the_o citizen_n excel_v in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n the_o demo_n or_o great_a church_n be_v marvellous_a fair_a be_v within_o &_o without_o adorn_v with_o goodly_a imagery_n of_o white_a marble_n the_o castle_n of_o milan_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o strength_n of_o all_o christendom_n many_o other_o notable_a city_n be_v in_o this_o duchie_a &_o scarce_o be_v their_o any_o one_o town_n or_o city_n to_o be_v find_v where_o the_o memory_n of_o war_n either_o at_o it_o or_o near_o about_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o remain_v the_o country_n be_v very_o even_o have_v every_o where_n fine_o brook_v of_o clear_a water_n pass_v through_o it_o as_o also_o some_o principal_a river_n whereof_o the_o po_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o beginning_n at_o mount_n vesulus_n end_v in_o the_o adriatyk_a sea_n the_o soil_n be_v exceed_o fruteful_a &_o abundant_a in_o all_o thing_n as_o corn_n wine_n flesh_n fish_n &_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n piedmont_n this_o country_n be_v whole_o on_o the_o west_n side_n &_o partly_o on_o the_o north_n &_o south_n side_n join_v unto_o the_o alps_n and_o be_v the_o first_o plain_a &_o even_a ground_n that_o begin_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o mountain_n &_o therefore_o right_o have_v the_o name_n of_o piedmont_n westward_o it_o join_v unto_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n &_o be_v account_v as_o a_o part_n of_o lombardy_n it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a &_o fruteful_a soil_n yield_v good_a corn_n &_o wine_n &_o abundance_n of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n for_o human_a sustenance_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v turin_n call_v heretofore_o augusta_n taurinorum_n it_o be_v very_o fair_a &_o beautify_v with_o goodly_a building_n contain_v both_o the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o also_o be_v duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o university_n there_o be_v besides_o this_o city_n sundry_a other_o fine_a town_n strong_a castle_n &_o many_o village_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o italian_a mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o turin_n run_v the_o famous_a river_n of_o po._n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v padus_n eridonus_n piedmont_n the_o territory_n of_o room_n this_o territory_n of_o room_n long_a time_n since_o call_v latium_n be_v by_o diverse_a author_n diverse_o limit_v but_o leander_n begin_v it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o the_o river_n liris_n westward_o with_o the_o tiber_n &_o anien_n &_o noorthward_o with_o the_o appenyne_n this_o province_n have_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o italy_n &_o the_o place_n that_o have_v bring_v forth_o and_o foster_v the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n the_o region_n be_v fruteful_a &_o water_v with_o sundry_a river_n diverse_a city_n it_o have_v but_o the_o city_n of_o room_n not_o only_o of_o this_o territory_n but_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o world_n have_v achieve_v the_o great_a reputation_n it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o romulus_n in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 751._o it_o have_v contain_v within_o it_o 7_o hill_n and_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o as_o say_v pliny_n be_v 20_o mile_n &_o the_o city_n &_o suburb_n have_v 24_o gate_n there_o be_v also_o 734_o tower_n about_o it_o &_o in_o they_o be_v the_o garrison_n loged_a now_o in_o our_o time_n be_v the_o ciruit_n of_o the_o city_n only_o 13_o mile_n &_o it_o have_v some_o 365_o tower_n through_o the_o diverse_a destruction_n of_o this_o city_n it_o have_v be_v mighty_o alter_v &_o the_o very_a form_n &_o fashion_n thereof_o whole_o change_v as_o also_o the_o number_n of_o hill_n which_o in_o time_n of_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n be_v name_v &_o reckon_v to_o be_v in_o old_a room_n yet_o the_o river_n of_o tiber_n as_o of_o old_a do_v still_o hold_v his_o course_n through_o this_o city_n there_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v many_o most_o goodly_a palace_n fair_a church_n &_o old_a ruin_n the_o which_o ruin_n do_v yet_o carry_v in_o they_o a_o certain_a majestical_a show_n of_o that_o glory_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v in_o this_o place_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o this_o city_n &_o his_o chief_a palace_n ajoin_v unto_o the_o great_a church_n of_o s._n peter_n beside_o all_o the_o church_n &_o monastery_n in_o rome_n there_o be_v more_o hospital_n &_o place_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o sick_a &_o disease_a person_n be_v relieve_v then_o in_o any_o other_o city_n in_o all_o christendom_n the_o territory_n of_o room_n the_o territory_n of_o sienna_n this_o territore_n be_v account_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o tuscan_a howbeit_o lie_v at_o the_o east_n end_v thereof_o &_o have_v on_o the_o southsyde_o the_o mediteraneum_n sea_n the_o soil_n be_v pleasant_a &_o fertile_a yield_a corn_n wine_n oil_n &_o other_o fruit_n the_o place_n towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n common_o call_v maremma_n be_v not_o hold_v so_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o ilnes_n of_o the_o air_n &_o be_v therefore_o the_o less_o inhabit_v the_o city_n of_o sienna_n whereof_o the_o territory_n take_v name_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o unto_o pliny_n tacitus_n &_o ptolomey_n be_v not_o unknown_a not_o only_o the_o gentleman_n but_o the_o gentlewoman_n also_o of_o this_o city_n be_v very_o studious_a more_o than_o
rule_v this_o city_n &_o the_o rule_n thereof_o be_v still_o continue_v in_o that_o famile_n the_o territory_n of_o sienna_n &_o perugia_n be_v in_o this_o epitome_n particular_o describe_v the_o city_n of_o luca_n albeit_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o tuscan_a be_v a_o free_a city_n &_o state_n by_o itself_o viterbo_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o monte_fw-fr fiascone_n which_o yield_v the_o most_o excellent_a wine_n of_o all_o italy_n pisa_n be_v situate_v somewhat_o near_o the_o sea_n &_o not_o far_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o linorno_n tuscan_a the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n at_o the_o far_a &_o southeast_n end_n of_o italy_n lie_v this_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o limit_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o west_n the_o river_n trâ—ntâ—_n in_o the_o north_n the_o adritatyk_a sea_n the_o sea_n of_o sicilia_n in_o the_o south_n and_o the_o jonish_a sea_n in_o the_o east_n and_o herein_o be_v enclose_v besides_o a_o part_n of_o latium_n 8_o of_o the_o goodly_a region_n of_o italy_n as_o namely_o terra_fw-la di_fw-mi lavora_n basilicata_n calabria_n inferiore_fw-la calabria_n superiore_fw-la terra_fw-la do_v otranto_n terra_fw-la de_fw-fr barri_n puglia_n piana_n and_o abrazzo_n the_o country_n general_o be_v mountainous_a yet_o be_v there_o also_o plain_a &_o even_a field_n &_o fair_a river_n it_o be_v very_o fruteful_a yield_a abundance_n of_o all_o necessary_n it_o have_v also_o fair_a haven_n as_o gaeta_n taranto_n naples_n and_o brindiso_n if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o history_n of_o former_a age_n we_o shall_v not_o see_v any_o know_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v seem_v more_o unforunate_a than_o this_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a butt_n whereat_o fortune_n have_v shoot_v her_o sharpest-hedded_n arrow_n here_o have_v the_o roman_n the_o goth_n the_o lougebard_n the_o greek_n the_o saracius_fw-la the_o normanne_n the_o frenchman_n &_o spagniard_n at_o several_a time_n have_v their_o several_a domination_n it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a under_o the_o command_z of_o philip_n the_o 3._o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v there_o his_o viceroy_n for_o the_o govern_v thereof_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o naples_n which_o dare_v that_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea_n side_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o pleasant_a hill_n it_o be_v great_a &_o spacious_a &_o inhabit_v with_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n who_o have_v herein_o their_o goodly_a palace_n &_o garden_n &_o so_o pleasant_a it_o be_v without_o the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fine_a walk_n &_o odoriferous_a tree_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o imitation_n of_o paradise_n eight_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n lie_v the_o mount_n summa_fw-it of_o old_n call_v vesevium_n account_v though_o now_o it_o have_v leave_v burn_v among_o the_o burn_a mountain_n of_o the_o world_n &_o here_o pliny_n the_o curious_a searcher_n of_o natural_a cause_n show_v himself_o too_o curius_fw-la when_o of_o the_o fire_n he_o be_v consume_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n abruzzo_n this_o territory_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n east_n side_n upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n other_o wise_a the_o adriatyk_a sea_n and_o the_o other_o side_n be_v limit_v with_o the_o river_n tronto_n salino_n &_o the_o apenyne_n hill_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n abruzzo_n come_v be_v uncertain_a through_o the_o difference_n of_o opinion_n thereof_o this_o province_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a than_o the_o other_o of_o italy_n it_o yield_v much_o saffron_n though_o not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o england_n &_o nowrish_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n it_o have_v sundry_a high_a &_o steep_a mountain_n &_o that_o which_o be_v call_v mount_n maiella_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr virgin_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o fair_a church_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o high_a part_n thereof_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v aquila_n but_o of_o no_o antiquity_n benevento_n be_v very_o old_a &_o be_v first_o call_v malenentum_fw-la as_o both_o pliny_n &_o livius_n do_v witness_n because_o the_o wind_n be_v there_o so_o forceible_a that_o a_o man_n fit_v on_o horseback_n be_v thereby_o throw_v to_o the_o ground_n ortano_n be_v a_o place_n exceed_o ancient_a and_o there_o the_o ship_n out_o of_o epirus_n &_o dalmatia_n do_v arryve_v with_o comodity_n for_o the_o fair_a or_o mart_n of_o lanciano_n which_o lie_v 4_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n &_o be_v a_o town_n of_o traffic_n sulmo_n be_v well_o know_v through_o the_o famous_a poet_n ovid_n who_o here_o be_v bear_v as_o himself_o do_v tell_v us._n ascoli_n be_v by_o leander_n account_v among_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o abruzzo_n &_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o ventidius_n bassus_n who_o of_o poor_a yea_o contemptible_a race_n himself_n be_v but_o a_o mule-keeper_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n make_v consul_n &_o a_o comaunder_n of_o the_o world_n of_o who_o rise_v from_o so_o low_a estate_n to_o such_o greatness_n the_o poet_n iwenal_n make_v memory_n aquino_n where_o s._n thomas_n the_o great_a divine_a &_o philosopher_n be_v bear_v be_v also_o in_o this_o territory_n &_o sundry_a other_o town_n &_o city_n of_o name_n abruzzo_n sicilia_n this_o island_n &_o kingdom_n lie_v in_o the_o mediteraneum_fw-la sea_n &_o at_o the_o north-east_n end_v thereof_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v of_o diverse_a author_n hold_v to_o have_v be_v continent_n with_o italy_n &_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v break_v through_o &_o divide_v it_o it_o be_v a_o fertile_a country_n but_o most_o of_o all_o abound_a incorne_n where_o with_o sundry_a part_n of_o italy_n from_o thence_o be_v serve_v the_o whole_a i_o will_v be_v divide_v in_o 3_o part_n the_o first_o be_v call_v valle_n di_fw-it demona_fw-la herein_o be_v the_o city_n of_o catania_n more_o famous_a heretofore_o then_o at_o this_o present_a in_o this_o valley_n lie_v mount_n aetna_n know_v through_o the_o world_n for_o the_o flame_a syte_n thereof_o it_o be_v in_o opinion_n confirm_v that_o the_o stuf_fw-fr or_o matter_n where_o through_o this_o fire_n be_v cause_v be_v whole_o consume_v &_o that_o therefore_o the_o fire_n be_v cease_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1536_o the_o flame_n again_o burst_v forth_o to_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o annoyance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o about_o the_o city_n of_o messino_n be_v also_o in_o this_o part_n have_v a_o comodibus_fw-la haven_n &_o near_o thereunto_o be_v the_o dangerous_a charybdis_n as_o much_o fear_v by_o sea_n as_o aetna_n by_o land_n but_o the_o danger_n be_v now_o far_o less_o than_o of_o old_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o hollow_a place_n on_o the_o land_n side_n be_v stop_v the_o sea_n yield_v not_o such_o violence_n &_o smalle_a bote_n may_v pass_v over_o there_o as_o over_o a_o calm_a river_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v be_v valle_o di_fw-it mazzara_n and_o in_o it_o be_v the_o city_n of_o palermo_n &_o therein_o the_o viceroy_a for_o the_o 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