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with_o divers_a mineral_n and_o kind_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v in_o herb_n root_n fruit_n and_o liquor_n s._n augustine_n speak_v of_o a_o well_o in_o egypt_n august_n in_o which_o burn_a torch_n be_v quench_v and_o be_v before_o quench_v be_v light_v among_o the_o garamant_n be_v a_o well_o so_o cold_a in_o the_o day_n garamant_n that_o no_o man_n can_v abide_v to_o drink_v of_o it_o in_o the_o night_n so_o hot_a that_o none_o can_v abide_v to_o feel_v it_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o be_v write_v of_o a_o well_o in_o sicilia_n sicilia_n whereof_o if_o thief_n do_v drink_v they_o be_v make_v blind_a in_o idumea_n be_v a_o well_o that_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n be_v trouble_v and_o muddy_a idumea_n the_o next_o quarter_n bloody_a the_o three_o green_a and_o the_o four_o clear_a seneca_n write_v of_o another_o well_o that_o be_v six_o hour_n full_a and_o run_v over_o seneca_n and_o six_o hour_n decrease_v and_o empty_a perchance_o because_o it_o ebb_v and_o flow_v with_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o great_a river_n that_o be_v near_o it_o in_o the_o hill_n anthracius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o well_o anthracius_n which_o when_o it_o be_v full_a signify_v a_o fruitful_a year_n when_o it_o be_v scarce_o and_o empty_a a_o barren_a and_o dear_a year_n the_o sufficiency_n of_o moisture_n make_v fertility_n as_o the_o want_n cause_v the_o contrary_a man_n say_v there_o be_v a_o river_n in_o hungary_n hungaria_n in_o which_o iron_n be_v turn_v into_o copper_n which_o may_v well_o be_v see_v ink_n in_o which_o be_v but_o small_a coperas_fw-la and_o artificial_o mix_v of_o iron_n do_v counterfeit_a copper_n in_o colour_n in_o this_o stream_n may_v be_v much_o copperas_n and_o that_o be_v natural_o mix_v both_o seneca_n seneca_n and_o theophrastus_n theophrastus_n witness_v that_o water_n there_o be_v which_o within_o a_o certain_a space_n be_v drink_v of_o sheep_n as_o seneca_n say_v or_o of_o bird_n as_o theophrastus_n will_v have_v it_o change_v their_o colour_n from_o black_a to_o white_a and_o from_o white_a to_o black_a vitruvius_n vitruvius_n write_v that_o in_o arcadia_n arcadia_n be_v a_o water_n call_v nonacrinis_n nonacrinis_n which_o no_o vessel_n of_o silver_n brass_n or_o iron_n can_v hold_v but_o it_o break_v in_o piece_n and_o nothing_o but_o a_o mule_n hoof_n will_v hold_v it_o and_o contain_v it_o in_o illyria_n illyria_n garment_n that_o be_v hold_v over_o a_o most_o cold_a well_o be_v kindle_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o andros_n andros_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n bacchus_n stand_v be_v a_o well_o that_o the_o five_o day_n of_o january_n flow_v wine_n isidore_n say_v isidore_n there_o be_v a_o well_o in_o italy_n that_o heal_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o chios_n chios_n
meteor_n or_o a_o plain_a description_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o meteor_n as_o well_o fiery_a and_o airy_a as_o watery_a and_o earthy_a brief_o manifest_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o blazing-star_n shooting-star_n flame_n in_o the_o air_n thunder_n lightning_z earthquake_n rain_n dew_n snow_n cloud_n spring_n stone_n and_o metal_n by_o w._n f._n doctor_n in_o divinity_n london_n print_v for_o william_n leake_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o fleetstreet_n between_o the_o two_o temple_n gate_n 1655._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v not_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o publish_v this_o book_n for_o as_o it_o be_v none_o of_o i_o be_v write_v by_o a_o famous_a and_o learned_a divine_a so_o i_o do_v not_o set_v it_o forth_o rely_v on_o my_o own_o judgement_n but_o have_v the_o opinion_n â—nd_v approbation_n of_o divers_a person_n of_o know_a ability_n who_o know_v best_o what_o be_v most_o useful_a for_o public_a benefit_n and_o i_o may_v without_o breach_n of_o modesty_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o our_o language_n any_o book_n of_o so_o small_a a_o bulk_n contain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o meteor_n we_o daily_o behold_v and_o view_v divers_a meteor_n but_o very_o few_o be_v skilled_a in_o their_o cause_n but_o those_o that_o be_v not_o may_v be_v inform_v and_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o also_o that_o this_o book_n on_o perusal_n have_v be_v find_v so_o advantageous_a that_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v late_o take_v pain_n to_o make_v divers_a worthy_a observation_n upon_o it_o which_o here_o i_o have_v subjoin_v because_o you_o shall_v not_o pay_v for_o two_o book_n instead_o of_o one_o these_o observation_n be_v never_o publish_v till_o now_o and_o i_o trust_v thou_o will_v find_v the_o author_n do_v thou_o a_o courtesy_n farewell_o the_o table_n the_o first_o book_n why_o meteor_n be_v call_v unperfect_o mix_v 3._o why_o they_o be_v call_v perfect_o mix_v 3._o the_o general_a cause_n of_o all_o meteor_n and_o first_o of_o the_o material_a cause_n 4._o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v generate_v 10._o the_o second_o book_n of_o fiery_a meteor_n 13._o the_o generation_n of_o the_o impression_n call_v burn_v stubble_n or_o sparkle_v of_o fire_n 14_o torch_n 15_o dance_a or_o leap_v goat_n ibid._n shoot_v and_o fall_v star_n 16_o burn_a candle_n 18_o burn_a beam_n and_o round_a pillar_n ibid._n burn_v spare_v ibid._n shield_n globe_n or_o bowl_n 20._o lâ—mps_fw-fr ibid._n fly_v dragon_n or_o fire_n drake_n ibid._n the_o pyramidal_a pillar_n like_o a_o spire_n or_o broach_v steeple_n 23_o fire_n scatter_v in_o the_o air_n ibid._n light_n that_o go_v before_o man_n and_o follow_v they_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o night_n season_n 24_o helena_n castor_n and_o pollux_n 27._o flame_n that_o appear_v upon_o the_o hair_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n 29._o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n 30_o apparition_n 35_o colour_n wide_a gaping_n and_o deep_a hole_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o cloud_n 36._o wide_o gape_v ibid._n round_o open_v hiatus_fw-la 37._o the_o three_o book_n of_o airy_a impression_n 37._o of_o wind_n 38._o earthquake_n 41._o divers_a kind_n of_o earthquake_n 43_o how_o so_o great_a wind_n come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n 46_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n that_o go_v before_o a_o earthquake_n most_o common_o 47_o thunder_n 50_o lightning_n 55_o fulgetrum_fw-la ibid._n coruscation_n 57_o fulgur_fw-la 58_o the_o four_o kind_n call_v fulmen_fw-la 59_o the_o first_o kind_n 60_o the_o second_o kâ—nd_n 62_o the_o three_o kind_n ibid._n the_o marvaile_n of_o lightning_n and_o their_o cause_n ibid._n storm_v wind_n 67_o whirl_v wind_n 70_o the_o fire_a whirlwind_n 72_o circle_n 73_o the_o rainbow_n 77_o the_o milk_n way_n call_v of_o some_o the_o way_n to_o s._n james_n and_o watling-street_n 81_o beam_n or_o stream_n of_o light_n appear_v through_o a_o cloud_n 86_o of_o many_o sun_n 89_o many_o moon_n 92_o wonderful_a apparition_n 94_o the_o four_o book_n of_o watery_a impression_n 100_o of_o cloud_n 101_o mist_n 103_o empty_a cloud_n 104_o rain_n 106_o the_o sign_n of_o rain_n 109_o monstrous_a or_o prodigious_a rain_n 111_o dew_n 115_o hoare_n frost_n 117_o haile_o snow_n 118_o 120._o spring_n and_o rivers_n 121_o fountain_n brook_n rivers_n 123_o lake_n 125_o hot_a bath_n ibid._n the_o divers_a taste_n that_o be_v perceive_v in_o well_n 126_o a_o recital_n of_o such_o river_n and_o spring_n as_o have_v marvellous_a effect_n whereof_o no_o natural_a cause_n can_v be_v assign_v by_o most_o man_n although_o some_o reason_n in_o a_o few_o may_v be_v find_v 127_o of_o the_o sea_n 132_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n 133_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v thereof_o 134_o the_o five_o book_n of_o earthly_a meteor_n or_o body_n perfect_o mix_v 135_o of_o earthâ—_n 136_o liquor_n concrete_a 139_o metal_n 142_o gold_n 143_o silver_n 145_o copper_n 146_o tin_n 148_o lead_n ibid._n iron_n 149_o quicksilver_n 150_o stone_n 151_o the_o divers_a kind_n of_o stone_n 153_o the_o virtue_n of_o stone_n 154_o finis_fw-la the_o first_o book_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o intend_v in_o this_o treatise_n to_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o body_n that_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o earth_n call_v fossilia_fw-la as_o well_o as_o those_o other_o impression_n name_v of_o their_o height_n meteor_n which_o no_o writer_n hitherto_o have_v do_v that_o we_o have_v see_v the_o common_a definition_n give_v by_o the_o most_o writer_n in_o no_o wise_a will_v serve_v we_o and_o whether_o we_o may_v borrow_v the_o name_n of_o meteoron_n to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a subject_n of_o our_o work_n we_o be_v not_o altogether_o out_o of_o doubt_n although_o the_o philosopher_n derive_v it_o from_o doubtfulness_n givethâ—us_o some_o colour_n so_o to_o take_v it_o and_o peradventure_o we_o may_v be_v as_o well_o excuse_v to_o apply_v it_o to_o mineral_n as_o other_o author_n be_v to_o use_v it_o for_o earthquake_n yet_o to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o cavil_v at_o word_n we_o shall_v both_o define_v and_o also_o describe_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o matter_n on_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o body_n compound_v without_o life_n natural_a and_o yet_o to_o stop_v one_o hole_n because_o here_o want_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v define_v it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o they_o that_o have_v read_v aristotle_n work_n aristot._n to_o find_v a_o definition_n of_o that_o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o name_n but_o what_o need_v you_o be_v so_o precise_a will_n some_o man_n say_v mean_v you_o so_o to_o proceed_v in_o all_o your_o discourse_n no_o very_o but_o because_o many_o of_o quick_a judgement_n not_o consider_v the_o stile_n to_o be_v attemper_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o reader_n will_v impute_v the_o plainness_n to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o author_n we_o think_v good_a in_o the_o beginning_n to_o pluck_v the_o opinion_n out_o of_o their_o mind_n that_o as_o the_o common_a say_n be_v they_o may_v know_v we_o have_v skill_n of_o good_a manner_n though_o we_o little_o use_v they_o the_o meteor_n be_v divide_v after_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o into_o body_n perfect_o and_o imperfect_o mix_v second_o into_o moist_a impression_n and_o dry_a three_o into_o fiery_a airy_a watery_a and_o earthly_a according_a to_o this_o last_o division_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o four_o book_n follow_v but_o first_o we_o must_v be_v occupy_v a_o little_a in_o the_o general_a description_n of_o the_o same_o that_o afterward_o shall_v be_v particular_o treat_v of_o why_o they_o be_v call_v imperfect_o mix_v they_o be_v call_v imperfect_o mix_v because_o they_o be_v very_o soon_o change_v into_o another_o thing_n and_o resolve_v into_o their_o proper_a element_n of_o which_o they_o do_v most_o consist_v as_o do_v all_o impression_n fiery_a airy_a watery_a as_o snow_n into_o water_n cloud_n into_o water_n etc._n etc._n why_o they_o be_v call_v perfect_o mix_v the_o last_o sort_n namely_o earthly_a meteor_n be_v call_v perfect_o mix_v because_o they_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v change_v and_o resolve_v from_o that_o form_n which_o they_o be_v in_o as_o be_v stone_n metal_n and_o other_o mineral_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o moist_a and_o dry_a impression_n consist_v either_o of_o vapour_n or_o exhalation_n vapour_n be_v call_v moist_a and_o exhalation_n dry_a which_o term_n must_v be_v well_o note_v because_o they_o must_v be_v much_o use_v of_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o all_o meteor_n and_o first_o of_o the_o material_a cause_n the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n of_o meteor_n do_v consist_v cause_n be_v either_o water_n or_o earth_n for_o out_o of_o the_o water_n proceed_v vapour_n and_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n come_v exhalation_n vapour_n as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v be_v
but_o shadow_n and_o image_n the_o second_o shadow_n of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o of_o the_o second_o as_o appear_v by_o place_v of_o their_o colour_n it_o remain_v to_o show_v why_o it_o be_v but_o half_a a_o circle_n or_o less_o and_o never_o more_o and_o why_o the_o whole_a cloud_n receive_v not_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o the_o raynebow_n have_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o be_v because_o the_o centre_n or_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o raynebow_n that_o be_v diametral_o opposite_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o same_o be_v always_o either_o in_o the_o horizon_n that_o be_v the_o circle_n cut_v off_o our_o fight_n of_o heaven_n by_o the_o earth_n or_o under_o it_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o whole_a cloud_n be_v not_o colour_v be_v because_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o beam_n as_o strong_a pierce_v through_o but_o on_o the_o edge_n where_o they_o be_v weak_a they_o be_v reflect_v or_o refract_v now_o for_o so_o much_o as_o god_n make_v the_o raynebow_n a_o sign_n and_o 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infusion_n of_o she_o heaâ—_n of_o the_o star_n which_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o circle_n contrary_a to_o the_o zodiac_n zodiac_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sun_n never_o wander_v because_o it_o may_v tempâ—â—_n the_o whole_a compass_n with_o vital_a and_o livelâ—hea_fw-mi although_o in_o my_o mind_n he_o have_v rather_o express_v the_o final_a cause_n than_o thâ—_n efficient_a aristotle_n opinion_n be_v aristotle_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o beam_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n which_o 〈◊〉_d cause_v by_o a_o cloud_n or_o exhalation_n drawâ—_n up_o by_o those_o star_n which_o be_v calleâ—_n sporades_n sporades_n this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d mislike_v of_o most_o man_n that_o have_v travail_v in_o this_o science_n and_o worthy_o for_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o element_n as_o exhalation_n be_v it_o will_v be_v at_o length_n consume_v but_o this_o circlâ—â—_n never_o corrupt_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d exhalation_n also_o it_o neither_o increaseâ—_n nor_o diminish_v which_o be_v a_o plain_a proâ—â—_n that_o it_o consist_v not_o of_o elemental_a matter_n although_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o make_v double_a circle_n one_o celestial_a another_o elemental_a the_o last_o opinion_n be_v of_o they_o that_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o heaven_n thick_a 〈◊〉_d substance_n than_o other_o part_n of_o heaven_n be_v have_v some_o likeness_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v light_o â—â—ed_v by_o the_o same_o as_o all_o the_o star_n bâ—_n appear_v white_a and_o this_o opinion_n i_o take_v to_o be_v most_o probable_a because_o that_o sentence_n of_o star_n light_n seem_v not_o so_o reasonable_o to_o be_v only_o in_o that_o place_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o this_o milkwhite_a circle_n have_v be_v already_o touch_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o possidonius_fw-la possidonius_fw-la whereunto_o also_o plinius_n in_o the_o 18._o book_n plinius_n and_o 29._o chapter_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n agree_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o generation_n and_o fruitful_a increase_n of_o thing_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o earth_n the_o mathematician_n that_o have_v measure_v the_o breadth_n thereof_o affirm_v circle_n that_o towards_o the_o north_n it_o pass_v over_o the_o elliptical_a line_n of_o the_o nine_o sphere_n from_o the_o 18._o degree_n of_o gemini_fw-la unto_o 2_o degree_n of_o cancer_n which_o be_v 13._o degree_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n from_o the_o 8_o degree_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la to_o the_o 13_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o sign_n and_o because_o it_o be_v there_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v in_o a_o clear_a night_n it_o reach_v from_o 24_o of_o sagittarius_fw-la to_o the_o 2_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n this_o circle_n if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o heaven_n be_v unproper_o place_v among_o meteor_n or_o impression_n but_o because_o of_o aristotle_n mind_n who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o impression_n kindle_v and_o their_o opinion_n which_o think_v it_o proceed_v of_o the_o light_n of_o star_n it_o be_v not_o without_o good_a cause_n in_o this_o place_n treat_v of_o of_o beam_n or_o stream_n of_o light_n appear_v through_o a_o cloud_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o impression_n cause_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n stream_n strike_v through_o a_o watery_a cloud_n be_v of_o unequal_a thinness_n and_o be_v thin_a in_o one_o part_n then_o in_o another_o so_o that_o it_o can_v receive_v the_o beam_n in_o any_o other_o form_n then_o that_o they_o appear_v direct_v or_o slope_v downward_o of_o divers_a colour_n and_o the_o same_o that_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n though_o not_o so_o evident_a because_o the_o reflection_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a they_o vary_v in_o colour_n some_o be_v more_o urple_a or_o ruddy_a when_o
the_o cloud_n be_v thick_a some_o yellow_a and_o whitish_a when_o the_o cloud_n be_v thin_a and_o so_o other_o colour_n be_v cause_v likewise_o whereof_o you_o may_v read_v the_o proper_a cause_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o cloud_n and_o other_o like_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o the_o descend_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o our_o lady_n assumption_n because_o these_o thing_n be_v paint_v after_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v rain_n strike_v down_o in_o another_o place_n as_o though_o they_o 〈◊〉_d see_v the_o drop_n fall_v and_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d altogether_o deceive_v but_o in_o the_o time_n for_o soon_o after_o it_o will_v rain_v because_o this_o impression_n appear_v out_o of_o a_o watery_a cloud_n they_o be_v call_v by_o divers_a name_n as_o rod_n wand_n cord_n of_o tent_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v not_o touch_v unlike_o staff_n and_o little_a pillar_n when_o they_o seem_v great_a and_o thick_a many_o be_v join_v together_o the_o rainbow_n the_o circle_n and_o these_o light_a beam_n be_v all_o of_o one_o manner_n of_o generation_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o you_o divide_v the_o circle_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o rainbow_n if_o you_o draw_v it_o straight_o in_o length_n it_o make_v stream_n or_o beam_n herein_o they_o agree_v namely_o in_o form_n and_o matter_n but_o they_o differ_v in_o outward_a form_n which_o we_o may_v call_v fashion_n as_o the_o one_o be_v round_o the_o other_o half_o round_o and_o the_o three_o direct_v straight_o or_o fall_v aslope_o also_o they_o differ_v in_o place_n about_o which_o they_o stand_v for_o stream_n be_v only_o about_o the_o sun_n rainbow_n about_o the_o sun_n often_o and_o seldom_o about_o the_o moon_n but_o circle_n both_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n and_o also_o about_o any_o other_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o star_n yet_o rather_o and_o often_o about_o bright_a star_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o these_o stream_n they_o appear_v diverse_o after_o the_o fashion_n and_o place_n wherein_o the_o cloud_n hang_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v see_v only_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o cloud_n all_o the_o breadth_n of_o that_o cloud_n sometime_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o cloud_n be_v thin_a 〈◊〉_d then_o in_o other_o part_n and_o then_o they_o be_v spread_v round_o about_o like_o a_o tent_n or_o pavilion_n use_v in_o war._n they_o be_v most_o common_o see_v in_o such_o time_n as_o there_o 〈◊〉_d abundancee_n of_o rain_n which_o they_o by_o their_o apparition_n do_v signify_v not_o yet_o to_o be_v end_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v direct_a light_a beam_n call_v rod_n etc._n etc._n of_o many_o sun_n once_o it_o be_v strange_a and_o marvellous_a to_o behold_v the_o likelihood_n of_o that_o which_o alexander_n the_o great_a great_a send_v word_n to_o darius_n darius_n say_v to_o be_v impossible_a that_o two_o sun_n shall_v rule_v the_o world_n but_o oftentimes_o man_n have_v see_v as_o they_o think_v in_o the_o firmament_n not_o only_o two_o sun_n but_o often_o three_o sun_n and_o many_o more_o in_o number_n think_v not_o so_o often_o appear_v these_o how_o wonderful_a soever_o they_o appear_v proceed_v of_o a_o natural_a cause_n which_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o express_v they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o idol_n or_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n represent_v in_o a_o equal_a smooth_a and_o watery_a cloud_n place_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o sometime_o one_o both_o side_n into_o which_o the_o sun_n beam_n be_v receive_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n express_v the_o likeness_n of_o fashion_n and_o light_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sun_n appear_v as_o though_o there_o be_v many_o sun_n whereas_o indeed_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v image_n this_o thick_a and_o watery_a cloud_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n for_o than_o it_o will_v make_v the_o circle_n call_v crown_n or_o garland_n it_o be_v not_o opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n for_o than_o will_v it_o make_v the_o rainbow_n but_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v on_o the_o side_n where_o the_o image_n may_v be_v best_a represent_v also_o it_o may_v not_o be_v too_o far_o off_o for_o then_o the_o beam_n will_v be_v too_o feeble_a to_o be_v reflect_v neither_o yet_o too_o near_o for_o if_o it_o so_o be_v the_o sun_n will_v disperse_v it_o but_o in_o a_o competent_a and_o middle_a distance_n for_o so_o representation_n of_o many_o sun_n be_v cause_v they_o be_v most_o often_o see_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n about_o the_o rise_n or_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n seldom_o at_o noon_n time_n or_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o day_n because_o the_o heat_n will_v soon_o dissolve_v they_o yet_o have_v there_o be_v some_o see_v which_o begin_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o continnue_v all_o the_o day_n long_o unto_o the_o evening_n similitude_n sometime_o there_o appear_v many_o little_a sun_n like_v unto_o little_a star_n which_o be_v cause_v after_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o we_o do_v see_v a_o man_n face_n to_o be_v express_v in_o all_o the_o piece_n of_o a_o break_a glass_n so_o when_o the_o cloud_n have_v many_o separation_n there_o appear_v many_o sun_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o true_a sun_n sometime_o great_a and_o sometime_o little_a as_o the_o part_n of_o the_o cloud_n separate_v be_v in_o quantity_n they_o do_v natural_o betoken_v tempest_n and_o rain_n to_o follow_v sun_n because_o they_o can_v appear_v but_o in_o a_o watery_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n also_o if_o they_o appear_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o signify_v a_o great_a tempest_n then_o if_o they_o appear_v on_o the_o north-side_n the_o reason_n be_v allege_v because_o the_o southern_a vapour_n be_v soon_o resolve_v into_o water_n then_o be_v the_o northern_a for_o a_o supernatural_a signification_n they_o have_v oftentimes_o be_v note_v to_o have_v portend_v the_o contention_n of_o prince_n of_o kingdom_n as_o not_o long_o before_o the_o contention_n of_o galba_n otho_n vitellius_n and_o vitellius_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n there_o appear_v three_o sun_n also_o of_o late_a towards_o the_o slaughter_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n be_v see_v three_o sun_n betoken_v three_o prince_n that_o contend_v for_o the_o kingdom_n namely_o ferdinnando_n since_o emperor_n john_n vayvode_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n of_o many_o moon_n after_o the_o treaty_n of_o many_o sun_n it_o be_v not_o hard_o for_o any_o man_n without_o far_a instruction_n to_o know_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o many_o moon_n moon_n for_o they_o be_v likewise_o image_n of_o the_o moon_n represent_v in_o a_o equal_a cloud_n which_o be_v watery_a smooth_a and_o polish_a even_o like_o a_o glass_n some_o call_v they_o as_o plinius_n say_v night-sun_n plinius_n because_o they_o join_v with_o the_o light_n of_o the_o true_a moon_n give_v a_o great_a shine_a light_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o shadow_n and_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o write_v more_o of_o their_o cause_n or_o effect_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o those_o that_o have_v be_v declare_v of_o the_o sun_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v represent_v why_o the_o other_o star_n do_v not_o likewise_o expness_n their_o image_n in_o watery_a cloud_n and_o so_o the_o number_n of_o they_o as_o to_o our_o sight_n shall_v be_v multiply_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o their_o light_n or_o beam_n be_v too_o feeble_a and_o weak_a to_o express_v any_o such_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n in_o the_o watery_a cloud_n for_o although_o they_o have_v garland_n or_o circle_n about_o they_o that_o be_v cause_v in_o a_o vapour_n that_o be_v under_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o apparition_n have_v not_o need_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o light_n as_o be_v require_v to_o print_v the_o image_n of_o they_o in_o the_o cloud_n again_o the_o garland_n be_v direct_v under_o and_o therefore_o apt_a to_o receive_v such_o apparition_n it_o may_v be_v again_o object_v that_o the_o star_n have_v their_o image_n perfect_o and_o sufficient_o express_v in_o glass_n here_o on_o the_o earth_n objection_n yea_o and_o at_o the_o daytime_n when_o their_o light_n be_v either_o none_o or_o most_o feeble_a and_o weak_a as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v use_v at_o midsummer_n to_o behold_v that_o great_a star_n call_v syrius_n in_o a_o glass_n even_o at_o noon-day_n summer_n also_o we_o see_v every_o night_n the_o image_n of_o the_o star_n in_o calm_a and_o quiet_a stand_a water_n then_o what_o shall_v let_v but_o that_o their_o image_n may_v also_o be_v express_v in_o watery_a cloud_n hereto_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o let_v be_v in_o the_o cloud_n answer_n which_o be_v neither_o so_o hard_a as_o be_v the_o glass_n nor_o yet_o so_o continual_a as_o be_v the_o water_n
in_o arabia_n as_o plinius_n write_v be_v a_o very_a precious_a kind_n of_o dew_n that_o be_v call_v laudanum_n arabia_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o herb_n cusus_fw-la cusus_fw-la and_o mix_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o that_o herb_n which_o goat_n do_v eat_v be_v gather_v off_o goat_n hair_n and_o keep_v for_o a_o treasure_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o sweet_a dew_n that_o fali_v in_o england_n call_v the_o meldew_n which_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o honey_n be_v of_o such_o substance_n as_o honey_n be_v it_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o sweet_a herb_n and_o flower_n there_o be_v also_o a_o bitter_a kind_n of_o dew_n that_o fall_v upon_o herb_n dew_n and_o lie_v on_o they_o like_o bran_n or_o meal_n namely_o because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o earthly_a exhalation_n and_o so_o remain_v when_o the_o moisture_n be_v draw_v away_o this_o dew_n kill_v herb_n the_o common_a dew_n drink_v of_o cattle_n do_v rot_v they_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v full_a of_o viscosity_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o fluxion_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n that_o hinder_v dew_n from_o fall_v that_o be_v great_a heat_n great_a cold_a and_o wind_n for_o dew_n fall_v in_o the_o most_o temperate_a calm_a time_n of_o hoare-frost_n whore_n frost_n frost_n or_o white_a frost_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o dew_n congeal_v by_o overmuch_o cold_a the_o south_n and_o east_n wind_n do_v cause_n dew_n but_o the_o north_n and_o northern_a wind_n do_v freeze_v the_o vapour_n and_o so_o it_o become_v hoar_a frost_n which_o if_o that_o excessive_a cold_a have_v not_o be_v shall_v have_v turn_v into_o dew_n the_o dew_n and_o the_o hoar_a frost_n agree_v in_o three_o thing_n namely_o in_o matter_n in_o quality_n of_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o generation_n in_o matter_n they_o agree_v for_o they_o be_v both_o generate_v of_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a vapour_n and_o also_o small_a in_o quantity_n in_o quality_n of_o time_n they_o consent_v for_o both_o be_v make_v in_o a_o quiet_a and_o calm_a time_n for_o if_o 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seethe_a pot_n in_o spring_n and_o harvest-time_n be_v often_o hail_n seldom_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n in_o winter_n there_o want_v hot_a vapour_n in_o summer_n the_o low_a region_n be_v too_o hot_a to_o congeal_v the_o rain_n fall_v down_o in_o spring_n and_o autumn_n there_o want_v neither_o hot_a vapour_n to_o resist_v the_o cold_a nor_o sufficient_a cold_a to_o harden_v the_o drop_n of_o that_o hot_a shower_n of_o rain_n the_o hail_n stone_n be_v sometime_o great_a and_o sometime_o lesser_a great_a with_o great_a cold_n and_o lesser_a with_o lesser_a cold_a there_o be_v seldom_o hail_n in_o the_o night_n for_o want_v of_o hot_a vapour_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o sometime_o hail_n and_o rain_n fall_v together_o when_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o cloud_n for_o want_v of_o cold_a in_o the_o low_a region_n be_v not_o congeal_v hailstone_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a as_o ice_n because_o they_o be_v make_v of_o gross_a and_o earthy_a vapour_n ice_n be_v congeal_v of_o clear_a water_n haile_o be_v soon_o resolve_v into_o water_n than_o snow_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o sudden_a and_o swift_a generation_n of_o snow_n snow_n be_v a_o cold_a congeal_a by_o great_a cold_a snow_n before_o it_o be_v perfect_o resolve_v from_o vapour_n into_o water_n snow_n be_v white_a not_o of_o the_o proper_a colour_n but_o by_o receive_v the_o light_n into_o it_o and_o so_o many_o small_a part_n as_o in_o foam_n or_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n beat_v snow_n be_v often_o upon_o high_a hill_n &_o lie_v long_o there_o because_o their_o top_n be_v cold_a as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o rain_v in_o the_o valley_n when_o it_o show_v on_o the_o hill_n snow_n melt_v on_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o after_o freeze_a again_o become_v 〈◊〉_d hard_a that_o it_o be_v a_o stone_n crystal_n and_o be_v call_v crystal_n other_o matter_n of_o snow_n because_o they_o be_v common_a with_o rain_n be_v needless_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o be_v short_a feet_z be_v generate_v even_o as_o snow_n but_o of_o less_o cold_a or_o else_o begin_v to_o melt_v in_o the_o fall_n snow_n cause_v thing_n grow_v to_o be_v fruitful_a and_o increase_v because_o the_o cold_a drive_v heat_n unto_o the_o root_n and_o so_o cherish_v the_o plant_n of_o spring_n and_o rivers_n the_o generation_n of_o spring_n be_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o something_o must_v be_v say_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v solid_a and_o massy_a yet_o have_v it_o many_o hollow_a gutter_n and_o vein_n in_o which_o be_v always_o air_n to_o avoid_v emptiness_n for_o the_o ignorant_a in_o philosophy_n must_v be_v admonish_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v full_a nothing_o be_v empty_a empty_a for_o nature_n abhor_v emptiness_n so_o that_o where_o nothing_o else_o be_v there_o be_v air_n and_o vapour_n which_o by_o cold_a as_o it_o have_v often_o be_v say_v will_v be_v resolve_v into_o drop_n as_o we_o see_v experience_n in_o marble_n pillar_n and_o such_o like_a hard_a stone_n towards_o rain_n this_o air_n and_o vapour_n therefore_o be_v turn_v into_o drop_n of_o water_n these_o drop_n sweat_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o find_v some_o issue_n at_o the_o length_n where_o many_o be_v gather_v together_o make_v great_a abundance_n of_o water_n which_o be_v call_v a_o fountain_n or_o spring_n the_o cause_n why_o such_o spring_n do_v run_v continual_o be_v because_o that_o air_n can_v never_o want_v in_o those_o vein_n which_o by_o cold_a will_n always_o be_v turn_v into_o water_n so_o that_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o water_n run_v forth_o so_o fast_o be_v air_n again_o receive_v into_o the_o place_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o spring_n be_v perpetual_a and_o never_o dry_v but_o if_o any_o be_v dry_v up_o it_o be_v in_o a_o hot_a summer_n and_o such_o spring_n also_o they_o be_v who_o generation_n be_v not_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o vapour_n may_v be_v make_v dry_a and_o the_o earth_n warm_a so_o the_o spring_n may_v fail_v there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o spring_n fountain_n brook_n river_n and_o lake_n of_o fowtaine_n fountain_n be_v small_a spring_n fountain_n which_o serve_v for_o well_n and_o conduit_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o place_n where_o the_o water_n be_v generate_v and_o that_o be_v not_o very_o abundant_a either_o because_o it_o be_v of_o small_a compass_n or_o small_a vein_n and_o not_o many_o of_o brook_n brook_n boorne_n or_o forde_n brook_n be_v small_a stream_n of_o water_n that_o run_v in_o a_o channel_n like_o a_o river_n they_o be_v cause_v when_o either_o the_o spring_n occupy_v a_o great_a compass_n
will_v rain_v fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o so_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v burn_v both_o city_n and_o town_n then_o judge_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o god_n to_o rain_v fire_n upon_o sodom_n and_o gomorra_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n of_o light_n that_o go_v before_o man_n and_o follow_v they_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o night_n season_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o light_n that_o be_v see_v in_o the_o night_n season_n &_o seem_v to_o go_v before_o man_n night_n or_o to_o follow_v they_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o their_o way_n into_o water_n and_o other_o dangerous_a place_n it_o be_v also_o very_a often_o see_v in_o the_o night_n of_o they_o that_o sail_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o sometime_o will_v cleave_v to_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o other_o high_a part_n sometime_o slide_v round_o about_o the_o ship_n and_o either_o rest_n in_o one_o part_n till_o it_o go_v out_o or_o else_o be_v quench_v in_o the_o water_n this_o impression_n see_v on_o the_o land_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la foolish_a fire_n that_o hurt_v not_o but_o only_o fear_v fool_n that_o which_o be_v see_v on_o the_o sea_n if_o it_o be_v but_o one_o be_v name_v helena_n if_o it_o be_v two_o it_o be_v call_v castor_n and_o pollux_n the_o foolish_a fire_n be_v a_o exhalation_n kindle_v by_o mean_n of_o violent_a move_n when_o by_o cold_a of_o the_o night_n in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o then_o common_o if_o it_o be_v light_a seek_v to_o ascend_v upward_o and_o be_v send_v down_o again_o so_o it_o dance_v up_o and_o down_o else_o if_o it_o move_v not_o up_o and_o down_o it_o be_v a_o great_a lump_n of_o glewish_a or_o oily_a matter_n that_o by_o move_v of_o the_o heat_n in_o itself_o be_v inflame_v of_o itself_o as_o moist_a hay_n will_v bek_v indle_v of_o itself_o in_o hot_a and_o fennie_a country_n these_o light_n be_v often_o see_v and_o where_o be_v abundance_n of_o such_o unctuous_a and_o fat_a matter_n as_o about_o churchyard_n where_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o body_n there_o bury_v the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o such_o substance_n wherefore_o in_o churchyard_n or_o place_n of_o common_a burial_n oftentimes_o be_v such_o light_n see_v which_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a fool_n have_v think_v to_o be_v soul_n torment_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n indeed_o the_o devil_n have_v use_v these_o light_n although_o they_o be_v natural_o cause_v as_o strong_a delusion_n to_o captive_a the_o mind_n of_o man_n with_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n purgatory_n whereby_o he_o do_v open_a injury_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o only_o purge_v we_o from_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o deliver_v we_o from_o all_o torment_v both_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o wiseman_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o righteous_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o no_o torment_n touch_v they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o light_n in_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v first_o why_o they_o lead_v man_n out_o of_o their_o way_n and_o second_o why_o they_o seem_v to_o follow_v man_n and_o go_v before_o they_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o lead_v man_n out_o of_o the_o way_n be_v that_o man_n while_o they_o take_v heed_n to_o such_o light_n and_o be_v also_o sore_o afraid_a they_o forget_v their_o way_n &_o then_o be_v once_o but_o a_o little_a out_o of_o their_o way_n they_o wander_v they_o wot_v not_o whither_o to_o water_n pit_n and_o other_o very_a dangerous_a place_n which_o when_o at_o length_n they_o hap_v the_o way_n home_o will_v tell_v a_o great_a tale_n how_o they_o have_v be_v lead_v about_o by_o a_o spirit_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o fire_n now_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o seem_v to_o go_v before_o man_n or_o to_o follow_v they_o some_o man_n have_v say_v to_o be_v the_o move_n of_o the_o air_n by_o the_o go_n of_o the_o man_n which_o air_n move_v shall_v drive_v they_o forward_o if_o 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be_v one_o only_o it_o be_v call_v helena_n if_o their_o be_fw-mi two_o they_o be_v call_v castor_n and_o pollux_n these_o impression_n will_v oftentimes_o cleave_v to_o the_o mast_n and_o other_o part_n of_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o claminesse_n and_o fatness_n of_o matter_n helena_n be_v of_o the_o heathen_a man_n take_v as_o a_o goddess_n the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n and_o leda_n castor_n and_o pollux_n be_v her_o brethren_n helena_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o troy_n be_v destroy_v therefore_o the_o mariner_n by_o experience_n try_v that_o one_o flame_n of_o fire_n appear_v along_o signify_v tempest_n at_o hand_n suppose_v the_o same_o flame_n to_o be_v the_o goddess_n helena_n of_o who_o they_o look_v for_o nothing_o but_o destruction_n but_o when_o two_o light_n be_v see_v together_o they_o be_v a_o token_n of_o fair_a weather_n and_o good_a luck_n the_o mariner_n therefore_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v castor_n and_o pollux_n which_o sail_v to_o seek_v their_o 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the_o thick_a matter_n of_o tempest_n be_v dissolve_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o by_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o this_o be_v divide_v therefore_o not_o without_o a_o reason_n the_o mariner_n to_o his_o mate_n may_v promise_v a_o prosperous_a course_n of_o flame_n that_o appear_v upon_o the_o hair_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o fiery_a impression_n beast_n which_o be_v flame_n of_o fire_n upon_o the_o hair_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n especial_o horse_n these_o be_v sometime_o clammy_a exhalation_n scatter_v abroad_o in_o the_o air_n in_o small_a part_n which_o in_o the_o night_n by_o resistance_n of_o the_o cold_a be_v kindle_v cleave_v on_o horse_n ear_n on_o man_n head_n and_o shoulder_n that_o ride_v or_o walk_v in_o that_o they_o cleave_v upon_o hair_n it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o dew_n will_v be_v see_v also_o upon_o hair_n or_o garment_n who_o wool_n be_v high_a as_o freeze_n mantle_n and_o such_o like_a another_o sort_n of_o 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a_o garland_n of_o divers_a colour_n that_o be_v see_v about_o the_o sun_n planet_n the_o moon_n or_o any_o other_o star_n especial_o about_o jupiter_n or_o venus_n for_o their_o great_a brightness_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n a_o compass_a plat_n of_o the_o latin_n a_o crown_n or_o garland_n the_o matter_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v be_v a_o cloud_n of_o equal_a thickness_n or_o thinness_n come_v direct_o under_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n or_o other_o star_n into_o which_o the_o light_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v receive_v &_o so_o appear_v round_o because_o the_o star_n be_v round_o water_n as_o a_o stone_n cast_v into_o the_o water_n make_v many_o round_a circel_n dilate_v in_o breadth_n until_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o move_a be_v end_v so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o air_n the_o light_a beam_n pierce_v it_o cause_n broad_a circle_n to_o be_v dilate_v which_o appear_v white_a circle_n purple_a black_a red_z green_a blue_a and_o other_o colour_n 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that_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o light_n as_o the_o cloud_n do_v from_o the_o star_n as_o in_o the_o smoky_a place_n or_o hot_a house_n this_o kind_n of_o circle_n be_v sometime_o like_o a_o rainbow_n save_v that_o it_o be_v a_o whole_a circle_n unless_o the_o star_n under_o which_o it_o be_v cause_v be_v not_o all_o rise_v or_o else_o the_o cloud_n in_o which_o it_o be_v see_v circle_n be_v not_o all_o come_v under_o the_o star_n or_o after_o it_o have_v come_v under_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v dissolve_v from_o the_o rest_n these_o circle_n be_v sing_v of_o tempest_n and_o wind_n poet_n as_o witness_v both_o virgil_n and_o aratus_n the_o wind_n shall_v blow_v from_o that_o quarter_n where_o the_o circle_n first_o begin_v to_o break_v the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o circle_n be_v break_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o be_v above_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v down_o towards_o we_o but_o by_o this_o effect_n above_o we_o may_v gather_v both_o that_o it_o will_v come_v and_o also_o from_o what_o quarter_n a_o great_a circle_n about_o the_o moon_n frost_n betoken_v great_a cold_a and_o frost_n to_o follow_v after_o but_o if_o it_o vanish_v away_o and_o be_v dissolve_v altogether_o weather_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o fair_a weather_n if_o it_o be_v break_v in_o many_o part_n tempest_n it_o signify_v tempest_n if_o it_o wax_v altogether_o thick_a and_o dark_a rain_n it_o be_v a_o forewarn_n of_o rain_n one_o alone_o weather_n after_z ptolomee_o pure_a and_o white_a vanish_v away_o by_o little_a and_o little_a be_v a_o token_n of_o fair_a weather_n two_o or_o three_o at_o once_o portend_v tempest_n if_o they_o be_v â—uddy_a they_o show_v wind_n to_o come_v snow_n and_o towards_o snow_n they_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v break_v and_o rocky_a be_v dark_a or_o dim_a they_o signify_v all_o these_o foresay_a event_n with_o more_o force_n and_o abundance_n it_o be_v often_o cause_v in_o autumn_n and_o spring_n then_o in_o winter_n or_o summer_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o time_n the_o cause_n why_o it_o appear_v sometime_o great_a and_o sometime_o lesser_a be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o as_o it_o be_v gross_a or_o thin_a will_v more_o or_o less_o be_v dilate_v and_o stretch_v abroad_o &_o also_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n sight_n of_o which_o aristotle_n aristotle_n bring_v a_o example_n in_o one_o antipho_n antipho_n which_o do_v always_o see_v his_o own_o image_n before_o he_o in_o the_o air_n as_o in_o a_o glass_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v for_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o sight-beame_n that_o can_v not_o pierce_v the_o air_n so_o that_o they_o be_v reflect_v again_o to_o himself_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o halon_n and_o the_o cause_n sign_n or_o â—_z of_o it_o of_o the_o rainbow_n the_o rainbow_n raynebow_n be_v the_o apparition_n of_o certain_a colour_n in_o a_o cloud_n opposite_a against_o the_o sun_n in_o fashion_n of_o half_a a_o circle_n possidonius_fw-la say_fw-la it_o be_v the_o sun_n look_v glass_n possidonius_fw-la wherein_o his_o image_n be_v represent_v and_o that_o the_o blue_a colour_n be_v the_o proper_a colour_n of_o the_o cloud_n red_a of_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o other_o colour_n of_o commixtion_n it_o differ_v manifold_o from_o halon_n for_o the_o raynebow_n be_v always_o opposite_a against_o the_o sun_n but_o halon_n be_v direct_o under_o it_o they_o differ_v not_o only_o in_o place_n but_o also_o in_o fashion_n the_o raynebow_n be_v but_o half_a a_o circle_n the_o halon_n be_v a_o whole_a circle_n likewise_o they_o vary_v in_o colour_n for_o the_o raynebow_n be_v more_o dim_a and_o of_o purple_a colour_n the_o halon_n white_a and_o bright_a also_o in_o continance_n for_o the_o rainbow_n may_v continue_v long_o than_o halon_n the_o image_n of_o the_o rainbow_n may_v be_v see_v on_o a_o wall_n 〈…〉_z the_o sun_n strike_v through_o a_o fix_n point_a stone_n call_v iris_n or_o any_o other_o crystal_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n also_o through_o some_o glass_n window_n halon_n be_v see_v about_o candle_n in_o smoky_a place_n as_o be_v bath_n and_o kitching_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o rainbow_n be_v such_o there_o be_v opposite_a against_o the_o sun_n a_o thick_a watery_a cloud_n which_o be_v already_o resolve_v into_o dewy_a drop_n of_o rain_n similitude_n be_v for_o a_o gross_a similitude_n be_v see_v on_o the_o potlid_n when_o the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n have_v sodden_a or_o be_v very_o hot_a the_o lid_n will_v be_v all_o full_a of_o small_a drop_n of_o water_n which_o come_v from_o the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n first_o by_o heat_n resolve_v into_o smoke_n after_o when_o it_o can_v go_v at_o large_a it_o be_v resolve_v again_o wherefore_o upon_o such_o a_o cloud_n the_o sun_n beam_n strike_v as_o upon_o a_o smooth_a glass_n do_v express_v the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n unperfect_o for_o the_o great_a distance_n or_o else_o the_o sun_n beam_n strike_v into_o a_o hollow_a cloud_n where_o they_o be_v refract_v or_o break_v and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o he_o that_o behold_v the_o rainbow_n the_o similitude_n thereof_o be_v see_v when_o man_n sail_v or_o row_v in_o boat_n rainbow_n the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o the_o water_n which_o cast_v on_o the_o vessel_n side_n the_o colour_n and_o image_n of_o the_o rainbow_n lifewise_o water_n in_o a_o urinal_n hold_v against_o the_o sun_n receive_v the_o light_n and_o sheweth_z colour_n on_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o rainbow_n one_o of_o the_o sun_n sun_n another_o of_o the_o moon_n the_o one_o by_o day_n the_o other_o by_o night_n the_o rainbow_n of_o the_o sun_n often_o moon_n but_o of_o the_o moon_n very_o seldom_o in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o can_v be_v but_o twice_o in_o fifty_o year_n and_o that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n full_a in_o perfect_a opposition_n it_o have_v not_o be_v many_o time_n see_v since_o the_o write_n of_o history_n 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be_v a_o well_o that_o make_v man_n dull-witted_a that_o drink_v thereof_o there_o be_v another_o that_o cause_v man_n to_o abhor_v lust_n lechnus_n a_o spring_n of_o arcadia_n lechnus_n be_v good_a against_o abortion_n in_o sicilia_n be_v two_o spring_n sicilia_n of_o which_o one_o make_v a_o woman_n fruitful_a and_o the_o other_o barren_a in_o sardinia_n be_v hot_a well_n sardinia_n that_o heal_v sore_a eye_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o pontus_n pontus_n the_o river_n astares_fw-la overflow_v the_o field_n astares_fw-la in_o which_o whatsoever_o sheep_n be_v feed_v do_v always_o give_v black_a milk_n in_o aethiopia_n aethiopia_n be_v a_o lake_n who_o water_n be_v like_a oil_n also_o many_o spring_n of_o oil_n have_v break_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o come_v of_o the_o viscosity_n or_o fatness_n of_o the_o same_o earth_n the_o lake_n clitory_n in_o italy_n clitory_n make_v man_n that_o drink_v of_o it_o to_o abhor_v wine_n the_o lake_n pentasium_n pentasium_n as_o solinus_n solinus_n say_v be_v deadly_a to_o serpent_n and_o wholesome_a to_o man_n seneca_n write_v of_o certain_a lake_n that_o will_v bear_v man_n which_o can_v swim_v and_o that_o in_o syria_n be_v a_o lake_n syria_n in_o which_o brick_n do_v swim_v and_o no_o heavy_a thing_n will_v sink_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o river_n rhine_n rhine_n in_o germany_n will_v drown_v bastard_n child_n that_o be_v cast_v in_o it_o but_o drive_v aland_o they_o that_o be_v lawful_o beget_v the_o river_n in_o hypanis_n hypanis_n in_o sythia_n sythia_n every_o day_n bring_v forth_o little_a bladder_n out_o of_o which_o fly_n do_v come_v that_o die_v that_o same_o night_n matrona_fw-la matrona_fw-la the_o river_n of_o germany_n as_o the_o common_a people_n say_v never_o pass_v day_n but_o he_o take_v some_o prey_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n sea_n in_o this_o treatise_n have_v place_n as_o a_o mix_a substance_n for_o else_o the_o element_n of_o water_n be_v simple_a be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o water_n into_o which_o all_o river_n and_o other_o water_n be_v receive_v at_o the_o length_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o very_a proper_a and_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o water_n water_n be_v to_o cover_v all_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o be_v the_o element_n place_v the_o earth_n low_a and_o round_o about_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n about_o the_o water_n the_o air_n and_o about_o the_o air_n the_o fire_n 1._o but_o god_n the_o most_o mighty_a and_o wise_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o earth_n may_v in_o some_o part_n be_v inhabit_v of_o man_n and_o beast_n command_v the_o water_n to_o be_v gather_v into_o one_o place_n that_o the_o dry_a land_n may_v appear_v and_o call_v the_o dry_a land_n earth_n and_o the_o gather_n of_o water_n he_o call_v sea_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v these_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o saltness_n and_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o aristotle_n mind_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o sun_n aristot._n that_o draw_v from_o it_o all_o thin_a and_o sweet_a vapour_n to_o make_v rain_n leave_v the_o rest_n as_o the_o settle_n or_o bottom_n which_o be_v salt_n but_o man_n of_o our_o time_n peradventure_o more_o true_o do_v not_o take_v this_o for_o the_o only_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o make_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n salt_n but_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n by_o god_n wisdom_n be_v gather_v into_o such_o valley_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v otherwise_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a such_o earth_n be_v salt_n the_o sea_n water_n then_o mix_v with_o that_o earth_n must_v needs_o be_v salt_n else_o river_n by_o aristotle_n mind_n shall_v be_v salt_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sea_n the_o reader_n may_v choose_v which_o opinion_n be_v most_o probable_a of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n flow_v as_o aristotle_n aristot._n serm_v to_o teach_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o exhalation_n that_o be_v under_o the_o water_n which_o drive_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o according_a to_o contrary_a bound_n and_o limit_n as_o upward_o and_o downward_o wide_a and_o narrow_a deep_a and_o shallow_a this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n also_o as_o more_o subtle_a than_o true_a experience_n teach_v man_n to_o mislike_v and_o to_o ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o ebb_v and_o flow_v to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o rule_v over_o moisture_n as_o the_o sun_n do_v over_o heat_n for_o from_o the_o new_a moon_n to_o the_o full_a all_o humour_n do_v increase_v and_o from_o the_o full_a to_o the_o new_a moon_n decrease_v again_o also_o the_o very_a true_a time_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o who_o as_o the_o lady_n of_o moisture_n we_o will_v close_v up_o the_o four_o book_n of_o mayst_n and_o watery_a impression_n the_o five_o book_n of_o earthly_a meteor_n or_o body_n perfect_o mix_v this_o last_o treatise_n contain_v such_o body_n who_o chief_a matter_n be_v the_o earth_n body_n and_o be_v call_v perfect_o mix_v because_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o resolve_v into_o the_o chief_a matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v generate_v these_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o earth_n the_o second_o be_v liquor_n concrete_a the_o three_o be_v metal_n and_o metallike_n the_o four_o be_v stone_n this_o division_n be_v not_o altogether_o perfect_a both_o for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o mineral_n which_o partake_v of_o two_o kind_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o name_n of_o these_o kind_n may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o yet_o mind_v as_o plain_o as_o can_v be_v to_o declare_v the_o thing_n themselves_o the_o controversy_n and_o cavillation_n of_o name_n shall_v not_o great_o trouble_v we_o especial_o see_v we_o pretend_v not_o to_o teach_v philosopher_n but_o such_o as_o need_v a_o rude_a and_o plain_a instruction_n they_o may_v therefore_o be_v content_a with_o this_o division_n which_o shall_v not_o serve_v they_o to_o dispute_v of_o these_o matter_n but_o to_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o they_o desire_v of_o these_o four_o therefore_o we_o will_v speak_v orderly_a and_o general_o not_o mind_v to_o treat_v of_o every_o particular_a kind_n for_o that_o be_v infinite_a but_o to_o open_v such_o universal_a cause_n as_o they_o which_o have_v wit_n may_v learn_v if_o they_o list_v to_o apply_v unto_o all_o particular_n of_o earth_n the_o earth_n be_v a_o element_n one_o of_o the_o four_o cold_a and_o dry_a earth_n most_o gross_a and_o solid_a most_o heavy_a and_o weighty_a the_o low_a of_o all_o other_o in_o place_n when_o i_o say_v a_o element_n i_o mean_v a_o simple_a body_n uncompounded_a this_o earth_n be_v no_o meteor_n but_o as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o water_n to_o the_o end_n there_o shall_v be_v generation_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o element_n that_o we_o have_v which_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a but_o all_o be_v mix_v and_o compound_v our_o fire_n be_v gross_a and_o compound_a so_o be_v our_o air_n our_o water_n and_o our_o earth_n but_o the_o earth_n notable_o and_o above_o the_o rest_n be_v mix_v for_o the_o pure_a and_o natural_a earth_n be_v dry_a and_o cold_a but_o we_o see_v much_o to_o be_v moist_a and_o much_o to_o be_v hot_a the_o natural_a earth_n be_v black_a of_o colour_n but_o we_o see_v many_o earth_n white_a many_o yellow_a and_o many_o red_a so_o that_o first_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v mix_v with_o water_n that_o make_v it_o to_o cleave_v together_o with_o air_n and_o some_o fire_n which_o make_v a_o oily_a fat_a or_o clammy_a earth_n as_o be_v clay_n make_v etc._n etc._n another_o great_a part_n be_v dry_v not_o into_o the_o natural_a dryness_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n but_o as_o a_o thing_n once_o mix_v and_o after_o dry_a either_o by_o cold_a as_o sand_n gravel_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o by_o heat_n as_o chalk_n oaker_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o somewhat_o more_o plain_o and_o particular_o to_o discourse_v upon_o these_o cause_n admit_v the_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v black_a of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v blue_a of_o the_o air_n to_o be_v white_a and_o of_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v ruddy_a it_o follow_v that_o upon_o the_o mixtion_n of_o these_o colour_n or_o chief_a domination_n of_o they_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o colour_n the_o gross_a substance_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o be_v diverse_o mix_v with_o other_o element_n and_o those_o mixture_n again_o be_v eftsoon_o alter_v by_o divers_a and_o sometime_o contrary_a quality_n have_v bring_v forth_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o earth_n as_o clay_n marble_n chalk_n sand_n
join_v together_o and_o the_o common_a pebble_n stone_n that_o be_v find_v every_o where_o in_o the_o earth_n stone_n among_o gravel_n and_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n these_o be_v generate_v of_o gross_a and_o earthly_a humour_n congeal_v by_o cold_a and_o because_o they_o be_v neither_o fair_a of_o colour_n nor_o through_o shine_v and_o also_o common_a they_o be_v contemptible_a the_o fair_a or_o beautiful_a stone_n be_v either_o great_a or_o small_a the_o great_a be_v as_o marble_n of_o divers_a kind_n and_o colour_n alabaster_n marble_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v hard_a and_o well_o concoct_v may_v be_v polish_v and_o become_v beautiful_a their_o colour_n be_v as_o they_o be_v mix_v be_v uncongele_v so_o be_v their_o pureness_n the_o small_a be_v more_o precious_a and_o they_o be_v either_o thick_a or_o pellucide_v the_o thick_a be_v neither_o so_o fair_a nor_o so_o precious_a prassios_fw-gr as_o the_o achates_n the_o tasper_n prassios_fw-gr etc._n etc._n these_o consist_v of_o a_o pure_a matter_n and_o not_o very_o watery_a be_v congeal_v into_o such_o stone_n the_o clear_a stone_n be_v liquore_fw-la concrete_a as_o the_o diamond_n the_o saphir_n the_o emerald_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v praise_v for_o their_o greatness_n hardness_n clearness_n stone_n and_o fair_a colour_n of_o which_o enough_o have_v be_v speak_v save_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v generate_v by_o heat_n because_o the_o best_a be_v find_v in_o hot_a country_n in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o the_o south_n answer_n may_v be_v make_v that_o the_o hot_a the_o air_n be_v the_o cold_a be_v the_o earth_n so_o that_o reason_n be_v of_o small_a force_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o stone_n some_o perchance_o stone_n will_v look_v that_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o stone_n and_o will_v be_v well_o content_a that_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o divers_a property_n of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o matter_n though_o it_o be_v out_o of_o our_o purpose_n which_o consider_v only_o the_o generation_n yet_o see_v it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o their_o expectation_n some_o thing_n brief_o and_o yet_o sufficient_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o stone_n that_o virtue_n that_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o they_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o magical_a magnes_n natural_a virtue_n be_v either_o that_o which_o be_v know_v to_o have_v a_o natural_a cause_n or_o a_o natural_a effect_n as_o the_o magnes_n or_o loadstone_n to_o draw_v iron_n which_o be_v by_o a_o simitude_n of_o nature_n &_o such_o a_o appetite_n as_o be_v between_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a also_o the_o say_a magnes_n move_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o as_o some_o say_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n find_v in_o the_o south_n that_o draw_v towards_o the_o south_n they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v great_a hill_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o the_o north_n and_o south_n which_o make_v it_o look_v that_o way_n other_o bring_v a_o mathematical_a reason_n which_o because_o it_o be_v more_o curious_a than_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o common_a sort_n not_o exercise_v in_o geometry_n i_o omit_v the_o jet_n and_o amber_n draw_v hair_n chaff_n chaff_n and_o like_o light_a matter_n but_o be_v before_o chafe_v for_o heat_n be_v attractive_a also_o the_o precious_a stone_n call_v astroite_n vinegar_n move_v itself_o in_o vinegar_n the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o vinegar_n pierce_v it_o and_o the_o air_n exclude_v drive_v it_o forward_o these_o virtue_n because_o i_o have_v see_v i_o have_v set_v for_o a_o example_n general_o all_o other_o like_o natural_a virtue_n proceed_v of_o like_a natural_a cause_n which_o by_o their_o effect_n the_o ingenious_a must_v seek_v to_o find_v out_o as_o for_o magical_a virtue_n they_o be_v they_o which_o be_v ground_v on_o no_o reason_n or_o natural_a cause_n which_o if_o they_o take_v effect_n it_o be_v rather_o of_o the_o superstition_n and_o credulity_n of_o he_o that_o use_v they_o then_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o stone_n as_o that_o a_o emerald_n increase_v love_n a_o saphir_n favour_n a_o diamond_n strength_n and_o such_o like_a virtue_n magnus_n of_o which_o alberius_n in_o his_o age_n surname_v the_o great_a take_v pain_n to_o write_v a_o book_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v english_v to_o conclude_v with_o the_o cause_n why_o stone_n melt_v not_o as_o metal_n do_v may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o because_o they_o be_v congeal_v past_o that_o degree_n and_o also_o because_o there_o be_v leave_v in_o they_o no_o unctuous_a or_o clammy_a matter_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o stone_n and_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a purpose_n be_v at_o a_o end_n observation_n on_o dr._n f._n his_o book_n of_o meteor_n by_o f._n w._n london_n print_v for_o william_n leake_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o fleetstreet_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o philosopher_n whether_o the_o external_n and_o visible_a riches_n and_o plenty_n which_o grow_v and_o spring_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o internal_a and_o hide_a treasure_n be_v more_o precious_a and_o valuable_a flower_n and_o fruit_n corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o all_o other_o external_a terrestrial_a birth_n be_v of_o most_o rare_a and_o exquisite_a use_n for_o mankind_n but_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o element_n not_o only_o beautify_v without_o but_o most_o rich_o store_v within_o with_o great_a variety_n of_o admirable_a creature_n both_o pleasant_a rare_a and_o profitable_a for_o humane_a content_a and_o conservation_n from_o this_o very_a consideration_n the_o philosopher_n of_o old_a reckon_v and_o esteem_v the_o earth_n as_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o god_n and_o so_o style_v she_o pagens_n the_o grandmother_n or_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o go_n and_o the_o heashen_n do_v not_o only_o honour_v the_o earth_n as_o a_o mother_n but_o do_v adore_v she_o as_o a_o goddess_n give_v she_o the_o name_n of_o ops_n cibele_n rhea_n proserpina_n vesta_n ceres_n and_o other_o appellation_n to_o signify_v the_o diversity_n and_o several_a effect_n and_o virtue_n which_o she_o produce_v the_o earth_n be_v call_v ops_n ops._n which_o signify_v aid_n because_o she_o afford_v aid_n and_o comfort_n to_o all_o creature_n inhabitant_n on_o she_o and_o pausanias_n report_v that_o near_o the_o river_n crasside_fw-la in_o greece_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o earth_n wherein_o she_o be_v adore_v dea_fw-la largi_fw-la pectoris_fw-la as_o the_o goddess_n of_o the_o open_a and_o large_a breast_n free_o feed_v all_o her_o child_n which_o in_o numerous_a company_n be_v range_v by_o she_o her_o robe_n be_v rich_a and_o glorious_a embroider_v with_o the_o most_o pleasant_a flower_n of_o all_o colour_n and_o she_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o mantle_n of_o tissue_n who_o ground_n be_v a_o beautiful_a green_n signify_v her_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n wherewith_o mankind_n may_v be_v affect_v as_o most_o valuable_a and_o precious_a and_o such_o be_v her_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n brass_n and_o iron_n or_o yet_o more_o high_o prize_v commodity_n as_o precious_a stone_n and_o rare_a rich_a gem_n of_o all_o kind_n chap._n 2._o of_o metal_n the_o visible_a beauty_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n which_o be_v not_o the_o subject_n here_o in_o hand_n her_o abstruse_a and_o hide_a riches_n preciosa_fw-la periculaterrae_fw-la as_o boetius_fw-la call_v they_o her_o precious_a metal_n and_o mine_n which_o force_v man_n to_o be_v so_o bold_a and_o ingenious_a be_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o discourse_n these_o aristotle_n call_v corpora_fw-la perfectè_fw-la mixta_fw-la inanimate_a body_n of_o complete_a mixture_n make_v up_o of_o sulphur_n and_o quicksilver_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o fit_a temper_n for_o such_o production_n some_o philosopher_n make_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o metallum_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o change_n effect_v in_o the_o subterranean_a vein_n with_o long_a labour_n and_o much_o difficulty_n some_o naturalist_n be_v more_o short_a and_o seem_v more_o plain_a affirm_v that_o metal_n be_v that_o which_o be_v pliable_a by_o the_o hammer_n and_o hard_o stone_n be_v hard_a but_o not_o pliable_a and_o wax_n and_o mud_n be_v pliable_a but_o not_o hard_a chap._n 3._o of_o the_o number_n of_o metal_n metal_n be_v seven_o in_o number_n as_o the_o planet_n be_v gold_n silver_n amber_n iron_n lead_v brass_n copper_n gold_n present_v the_o sun_n silver_n the_o moon_n amber_n call_v electrum_n mercury_n iron_n mars_n lead_v saturn_n brass_n venus_n and_o copper_n jupiter_n or_o else_o the_o seven_o may_v be_v distinguish_v thus_o all_o metal_n be_v perfect_a soft_a and_o pure_a as_o gold_n or_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o hard_a as_o silver_n or_o