aestimatio_fw-la rei_fw-la creditae_fw-la creverit_fw-la aut_fw-la decreverit_fw-la yet_o in_o money_n perpetua_fw-la est_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr contra_fw-la hand_n empt._n for_o clear_v of_o which_o question_n vid._n vin._n quest._n select_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 39_o and_o so_o this_o act_n be_v in_o desuetude_n vid._n act_n 19_o ja._n 3_o par._n 3._o but_o though_o debt_n upon_o private_a obligation_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v with_o money_n at_o the_o same_o avail_n that_o the_o money_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o not_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n yet_o the_o king_n taxation_n and_o public_a due_n be_v by_o the_o king_n own_o concession_n to_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v exact_v in_o money_n according_a as_o the_o money_n be_v worth_a before_o it_o be_v cry_v up_o vid._n last_o act_n par._n 3_o ja._n 3._o it_o have_v be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a policy_n to_o cry_v up_o money_n for_o though_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o foreigner_n to_o export_v our_o commodity_n of_o which_o we_o have_v too_o much_o and_o to_o import_n money_n of_o which_o we_o have_v too_o little_a yet_o it_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o in_o cry_v up_o money_n we_o do_v but_o undervalue_v our_o own_o commodity_n and_o our_o own_o land_n and_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o money_n which_o be_v the_o commodity_n of_o a_o foreign_a country_n such_o as_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n who_o have_v mine_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o we_o have_v use_v for_o carry_v our_o money_n abroad_o foreigner_n will_v only_o give_v we_o commodity_n conform_v to_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n for_o they_o will_v not_o consider_v our_o raise_n of_o it_o and_o so_o he_o who_o get_v the_o money_n which_o be_v so_o raise_v be_v cheat_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o money_n be_v raise_v above_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n 2_o o._n as_o to_o our_o own_o commodity_n at_o home_n either_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o same_o proportion_n with_o the_o money_n and_o then_o foreign_a merchant_n will_v not_o bring_v in_o money_n for_o our_o commodity_n because_o they_o can_v gain_v nothing_o by_o bring_v it_o in_o and_o so_o we_o lose_v the_o design_n of_o raise_v our_o money_n or_o else_o the_o commodity_n be_v not_o raise_v in_o value_n to_o the_o money_n and_o so_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n do_v only_o cheat_v we_o as_o for_o instance_n if_o our_o money_n be_v raise_v a_o ten_o part_n the_o foreign_a merchant_n give_v we_o only_o nine_o piece_n for_o ten_o 3_o o._n this_o raise_v the_o exchange_n to_o our_o great_a loss_n for_o he_o who_o draw_v the_o bill_n upon_o london_n or_o paris_n consider_v that_o our_o ten_o piece_n be_v but_o nine_o there_o he_o will_v add_v the_o value_n of_o a_o ten_o piece_n to_o the_o exchange_n 4_o o._n if_o foreign_a prince_n find_v we_o have_v advantage_n by_o this_o raise_n of_o our_o money_n they_o will_v either_o raise_v their_o own_o to_o the_o same_o proportion_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o gain_n or_o to_o a_o high_a and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v loss_n and_o at_o best_a different_a raising_n of_o money_n will_v occasion_v but_o great_a variation_n and_o uncertainty_n in_o coin_n 70._o have_v of_o guerra_n here_o forbid_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v court_v hold_v upon_o neighbour-feid_a and_o riot_n and_o skeen_n find_v they_o upon_o §_o ult_n do_fw-mi 17._o de_fw-la pac_fw-la tenend_v lib._n 2._o the_o feud_n si_fw-mi ministeriale_n alicujus_fw-la domini_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la guerram_fw-la habuerint_fw-la comes_fw-la sive_fw-la judex_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la regimine_fw-la eam_fw-la fecerint_fw-la per_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o judicia_fw-la ex_fw-la ratione_fw-la prosequatur_fw-la king_n james_n the_o three_o parliament_z 9_o 71._o this_o act_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o act_n 30_o par._n 11_o ja._n 6._o vid._n obseru._n on_o that_o act._n king_n james_n the_o three_o parl._n 10._o though_o all_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o bring_v in_o victual_n from_o foreign_a country_n by_o this_o act_n 73._o yet_o the_o importation_n of_o victual_n from_o ireland_n be_v prohibit_v by_o act_n 3_o sess._n 3_o par._n 2._o ch._n 2._o the_o act_n concern_v cruive_n 74._o be_v explain_v in_o the_o act_n 11_o par._n 1_o ja._n 1._o which_o be_v the_o act_n here_o relate_v to_o this_o act_n appoint_v the_o take_v more_o than_o just_a â—raught_n 75._o to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o dittay_n because_o it_o be_v oppression_n and_o irregular_a exaction_n and_o this_o be_v still_o take_v up_o as_o dittay_v in_o circuit_n court_n yet_o the_o council_n do_v also_o punish_v it_o and_o i_o think_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o ferry_n be_v may_v punish_v such_o irregular_a exaction_n the_o unlaw_n of_o such_o as_o burn_v muire_n be_v by_o this_o act_n five_o pound_n 76._o which_o be_v renew_v act_n 71_o par._n 6_o ja._n 4._o but_o by_o the_o 11_o act_n par._n 4_o ja._n 5._o the_o punishment_n be_v five_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o time_n ten_o for_o the_o second_o and_o twenty_o for_o the_o three_o time_n and_o these_o penalty_n be_v ratify_v act_n 84_o par._n 6_o ja._n 6._o the_o use_v other_o barrel_n than_o the_o hamburg_n measure_n 77._o be_v make_v point_n of_o dittay_n because_o other_o barrel_n be_v look_v on_o as_o false_a measure_n but_o our_o barrel_n now_o be_v ten_o gallon_n for_o salmond_n and_o eight_o and_o a_o half_a for_o herring_n the_o act_n here_o relate_v to_o be_v act_n 7_o par._n 1_o ja._n 1._o 78._o where_o this_o act_n be_v explain_v pvrprusion_n be_v the_o usurp_a and_o appropriate_v our_o superior_n land_n or_o highway_n and_o purpresture_n be_v much_o now_o in_o desuetude_n 80._o the_o ordinary_a remedy_n now_o be_v action_n of_o molestation_n or_o declarator_n of_o property_n but_o purprâ—sion_n be_v not_o absolute_o in_o desuetude_n for_o by_o the_o 5_o act_n 16_o par_fw-fr ja._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o such_o as_o till_o the_o king_n park_n or_o commonty_n shall_v be_v liable_a in_o purprusion_n and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o old_a â—aws_n the_o same_o be_v try_v either_o by_o way_n of_o molestation_n or_o before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o the_o old_a punishment_n be_v a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o that_o act_n do_v appoint_v the_o trial_n to_o be_v by_o molestation_n before_o the_o lord_n be_v because_o of_o old_a it_o be_v only_o try_v by_o a_o assize_n before_o the_o justice_n vid._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 4._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 74._o r._n m._n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o vassal_n of_o regalities_n building_n upon_o the_o street_n of_o burgh_n of_o regality_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o purpresture_n or_o whether_o the_o building_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o further_a than_o former_o even_o in_o burgh_n royal_a will_v infer_v that_o punishment_n from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o act_n that_o nae_fw-la vassal_n nor_o sub-vassal_n or_o other_o tennent_n under_o the_o baron_n have_v power_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v a_o court._n it_o be_v fit_a to_o observe_v that_o this_o hold_v not_o only_o in_o purprusion_n though_o that_o be_v the_o case_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n but_o general_o vassal_n nor_o sub-vassal_n can_v hold_v court_n except_o they_o be_v infest_v cum_fw-la curiis_fw-la and_o even_o then_o they_o have_v only_a power_n to_o hold_v court_n for_o payment_n of_o their_o own_o rent_n or_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o necessary_o follow_v the_o labour_a of_o land_n except_o the_o vassal_n be_v a_o baron_n in_o which_o case_n he_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v riot_n and_o unlaw_n for_o bloodwit_n as_o sheriff_n do_v this_o act_n be_v not_o â—o_o be_v find_v in_o the_o black_a impression_n there_o be_v a_o act_n omit_v by_o skeen_n which_o be_v the_o last_o in_o the_o black_a impression_n whereby_o the_o parliament_n delegate_n their_o full_a parliamentary_a power_n to_o some_o of_o their_o number_n for_o hear_v some_o ambaciâ—itors_n and_o decide_v some_o cause_n licet_fw-la delegatus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la delegare_fw-la and_o such_o delegation_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v dangerous_a king_n james_n the_o three_o parliament_z 11._o though_o this_o act_n appoint_v baron_n and_o lord_n who_o lead_v their_o own_o man_n or_o vassal_n at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o host_n 82._o to_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o skaith_n they_o do_v in_o come_v to_o the_o king_n host_n yet_o this_o act_n be_v now_o upon_o the_o parity_n of_o reason_n extend_v to_o all_o officer_n who_o be_v now_o come_v in_o place_n of_o these_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v from_o this_o act_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o such_o
that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o fineness_n of_o 12_o penny_n fine_a yet_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n be_v because_o 12_o penny_n fine_a be_v the_o fine_a imaginary_a value_n but_o there_o must_v be_v still_o a_o twelve_o part_n allow_v of_o alley_n to_o make_v the_o siver_z malleable_a and_o albeit_o the_o punishment_n in_o the_o act_n against_o these_o who_o work_v not_o up_o to_o this_o fineness_n be_v arbitrary_a yet_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v punishable_a by_o death_n by_o the_o 56_o act_n par._n 6_o q._n m._n obseru._n 2_o o._n that_o the_o ordain_v this_o act_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o forty_o day_n proclamation_n imply_n that_o regular_o act_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n soon_o as_o by_o the_o 20_o act_n par._n 3_o ja._n 3._o king_n james_n the_o three_o parliament_z 14._o this_o act_n be_v only_o a_o temporary_a statute_n 98._o end_v with_o these_o who_o swear_v to_o observe_v it_o but_o the_o bring_v malefactor_n to_o the_o bar_n in_o sober_a manner_n without_o assister_n be_v command_v by_o many_o act_n and_o though_o by_o this_o act_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o justice_n can_v hinder_v some_o of_o the_o panel_n friend_n to_o stand_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o panel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o stay_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o four_o friend_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi and_o ten_o to_o the_o defender_n by_o the_o 41_o act_n par._n 6_o q._n m._n yet_o the_o justice_n do_v suffer_v few_o or_o none_o to_o stand_v with_o the_o panel_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n for_o it_o the_o crowner_n of_o old_a receive_v the_o porteous_n roll_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o name_n of_o such_o malefactor_n as_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v at_o justice-air_n but_o now_o the_o justice_n clerk_n keep_v it_o himself_o 99_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o macer_n of_o the_o criminal_a court_n or_o messenger_n who_o cite_v the_o person_n to_o be_v pursue_v 100_o the_o defender_n in_o slaughter_n be_v by_o this_o to_o be_v cite_v upon_o six_o day_n to_o find_v caution_n or_o else_o be_v to_o be_v denunce_v rebel_n but_o now_o if_o the_o criminal_n be_v not_o in_o prison_n they_o be_v to_o be_v cite_v to_o find_v caution_n upon_o fifteen_o day_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o prison_n they_o may_v get_v a_o indictment_n to_o answer_v upon_o twenty_o four_o hour_n 101._o by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o person_n apprehend_v and_o incarcerate_v must_v first_o be_v maintain_v upon_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o aliment_v himself_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o aliment_v he_o upon_o his_o majesty_n allowance_n and_o by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o the_o justice_n court_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o tolbooth_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v discharge_v to_o receive_v any_o criminal_a prisoner_n till_o he_o who_o enter_v he_o prisoner_n find_v caution_n to_o aliment_n for_o before_o that_o act_n poor_a people_n be_v starve_v and_o ruin_v by_o their_o imprisonment_n 102._o this_o act_n be_v in_o desuetude_n for_o nothing_o be_v due_a now_o to_o crowner_n because_o they_o do_v not_o attach_v as_o former_o and_o this_o be_v the_o price_n of_o their_o pain_n or_o fee_n 103._o this_o act_n be_v in_o desuetude_n for_o no_o sheriff_n thole_n now_o a_o assize_n the_o last_o nor_o no_o day_n of_o a_o justice-air_n except_o he_o be_v pursue_v for_o some_o particular_a crime_n or_o for_o malversation_n in_o his_o office_n 104._o by_o this_o act_n if_o the_o sheriff_n hear_v of_o any_o convocation_n he_o shall_v charge_v they_o to_o cease_v and_o if_o they_o refuse_v he_o shall_v continue_v the_o court_n and_o pursue_v they_o and_o the_o punishment_n be_v imprisonment_n for_o a_o year_n from_o which_o act_n it_o be_v argue_v just_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o caithness_n case_n that_o though_o man_n refuse_v to_o dissipat_v at_o the_o sheriff_n desire_n he_o can_v not_o summary_o fall_v on_o they_o and_o kill_v they_o for_o that_o be_v too_o dangerous_a a_o power_n to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o sheriff_n and_o all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v by_o this_o act_n be_v to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n and_o then_o pursue_v they_o 105._o this_o act_n ordain_v the_o cause_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n kirk-man_n etc._n etc._n only_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o cognition_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o desuetude_n and_o these_o action_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o commissariot_n court_n 106._o the_o burrows_n of_o scotland_n have_v liberty_n to_o meet_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o propose_v as_o a_o body_n and_o three_o estate_n any_o overture_n for_o trade_n but_o no_o other_o state_n of_o parliament_n can_v lawful_o meet_v this_o be_v a_o singularity_n indulge_v to_o they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o commerce_n and_o the_o subsequent_a act_n be_v propose_v by_o that_o estate_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o they_o turn_v into_o act_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o rubric_n itself_o vid._n act_n 12_o par_n 2_o ja._n 3._o vid._n observe_v on_o 47_o act_n par._n 1_o cha._n 2._o and_o on_o act_n 66_o par._n 14_o ja._n 2._o 107._o the_o act_n here_o ratify_v though_o not_o express_v 108._o be_v act_n 30_o par._n 5_o ja._n 3._o though_o this_o act_n allow_v the_o burrows_n to_o meet_v every_o year_n at_o inner-â—eithing_a only_o 111._o yet_o thereafter_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o meet_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n at_o what_o place_n they_o shall_v think_v most_o expedient_a act_n 64_o pa._n 5_o ja._n 6._o and_o the_o burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n with_o six_o of_o the_o rest_n may_v conveen_v they_o act_n 119_o par._n 7_o ja._n 6._o now_o they_o meet_v in_o july_n at_o edinburgh_n pearth_n dundee_n aberdene_n stirling_n and_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o town_n in_o which_o they_o meet_v be_v always_o precedent_n without_o election_n and_o though_o the_o fine_a of_o each_o absent_a burgh_n be_v here_o five_o pound_n yet_o it_o be_v make_v twenty_o pound_n act_n 119_o par._n 7._o ja._n 6._o this_o act_n add_v to_o the_o ordinary_a annexation_n 112._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n at_o the_o coronation_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alienat_fw-la they_fw-mi annex_v property_n which_o oath_n be_v give_v by_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n it_o be_v observable_a also_o in_o this_o act_n that_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n lord_n baron_n and_o commissioner_n for_o burrows_n be_v append_v which_o be_v usual_a in_o these_o day_n in_o all_o concession_n grant_v in_o parliament_n and_o i_o have_v several_a patent_n of_o honour_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n be_v append_v as_o now_o it_o be_v to_o the_o patent_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v append_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n and_o these_o of_o the_o laic_n on_o the_o left_a side_n each_o seal_n hang_v from_o a_o label_n or_o tag_n on_o which_o the_o owner_n name_n be_v write_v and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1558._o a_o commission_n to_o the_o lord_n seton_n to_o be_v 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as_o he_o please_v a_o consequent_a of_o which_o prerogative_n be_v that_o he_o may_v either_o discharge_v trade_n with_o foreigner_n or_o burden_v it_o as_o he_o please_v since_o by_o this_o act_n no_o new_a imposition_n can_v be_v lay_v on_o but_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v that_o this_o act_n relate_v to_o stranger_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n own_o subject_n so_o that_o though_o stranger_n come_v they_o shall_v be_v civil_o use_v by_o this_o act_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v debar_v by_o that_o act._n 115._o this_o act_n grant_v a_o commission_n to_o examine_v the_o law_n and_o put_v they_o in_o one_o book_n take_v effect_n in_o skeens_n edition_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la in_o which_o
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have_v spend_v more_o blood_n and_o money_n in_o the_o french_a service_n than_o all_o those_o privilege_n be_v ever_o worth_a and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o last_o concession_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o scot_n for_o give_v q._n marry_o in_o marriage_n to_o the_o dauphine_n of_o france_n whereby_o if_o he_o have_v have_v child_n scotland_n itself_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o france_n and_o because_o the_o scot_n do_v refuse_v she_o to_o k._n edward_n the_o 6_o of_o england_n they_o be_v thereupon_o invade_v by_o the_o english_a and_o their_o nation_n be_v almost_o ruin_v 3._o though_o renumeratory_n concession_n may_v be_v quarrel_v as_o they_o can_v yet_o mutual_a treaty_n and_o contract_n can_v never_o be_v abrogate_a nor_o take_v away_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o the_o party_n contracter_n 4._o the_o scot_n be_v secure_v by_o decision_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o france_n as_o say_v be_v they_o have_v thereby_o the_o great_a security_n that_o the_o law_n of_o 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war_n by_o we_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o necessary_a obligation_n upon_o we_o as_o be_v a_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o not_o a_o war_n enter_v into_o by_o scotland_n upon_o any_o national_a account_n 2._o by_o treaty_n follow_v upon_o the_o war_n all_o thing_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o former_a condition_n they_o be_v in_o except_z in_o so_o far_o as_o former_a treaty_n be_v innovate_v by_o express_a condition_n but_o so_o it_o be_v there_o be_v nothing_o insert_v in_o any_o of_o those_o treaty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o our_o former_a league_n and_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v revive_v and_o return_v to_o the_o same_o force_n and_o vigour_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o war._n i_o find_v this_o act_n registrate_v and_o record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o sederunt_fw-la and_o general_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o most_o of_o the_o public_a paper_n whereupon_o any_o legal_a debate_n or_o security_n may_v depend_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o sederunt_fw-la which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o french_a custom_n of_o verify_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n that_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o session_n the_o king_n edict_n and_o thus_o the_o pacification_n betwixt_o the_o regent_n and_o the_o hamilton_n in_o anno_fw-la 1572._o and_o many_o such_o paper_n be_v insert_v there_o and_o of_o old_a even_o public_a accident_n be_v likewise_o insert_v such_o as_o eclipse_n etc._n etc._n queen_n mary_n parl._n 9_o ordinary_o in_o act_n of_o indemnity_n which_o follow_v civil_a war_n as_o this_o be_v 67._o the_o king_n or_o state_n do_v only_o discharge_v all_o action_n that_o may_v be_v competent_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o omission_n or_o commission_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o power_n or_o warrant_n of_o those_o in_o power_n for_o the_o time_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o 10_o act_n 2_o sess._n 1_o par._n ch._n 2._o but_o here_o in_o this_o act_n all_o action_n that_o may_v be_v competent_a for_o any_o cause_n or_o occasion_n during_o the_o time_n for_o which_o the_o trouble_v last_v be_v once_o discharge_v except_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n give_v by_o the_o person_n name_v in_o the_o act_n for_o intent_v action_n during_o that_o time_n but_o thereafter_o by_o the_o act_n 44_o 11_o par._n ja._n 6._o the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v make_v judge_n to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o all_o decreet_v recover_v during_o these_o time_n be_v declare_v irreduceable_a if_o they_o be_v not_o pursue_v within_o year_n and_o day_n and_o this_o short_a prescription_n be_v declare_v to_o run_v against_o minor_n which_o be_v likewise_o conform_v to_o the_o say_v 10_o act_n in_o which_o late_a act_n the_o nature_n oâ—_n amnesty_n and_o oblivion_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o declare_v vid._n obs_o ad_fw-la act_n 11_o par._n 1_o ja._n 1._o 68_o vid._n obs_o ad_fw-la act_n 49_o par._n 13_o ja._n 1._o 69._o upon_o this_o act_n the_o forger_n or_o bringer_n home_o of_o false_a money_n use_v to_o be_v forefault_v 70._o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n drummond_n november_n 27._o 1621._o and_o many_o other_o case_n and_o though_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o defence_n of_o hamilton_n and_o burn_n october_n 1677._o that_o only_a officer_n of_o the_o mint-house_n use_v to_o be_v forefault_v because_o of_o their_o exuberant_a trust_n and_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o commit_v such_o crime_n yet_o drummond_n be_v no_o officer_n but_o a_o saddler_n in_o pearth_n the_o word_n of_o this_o act_n that_o be_v ordinary_o found_v upon_o be_v that_o the_o revealer_n of_o forger_n or_o home_n bringer_n of_o false_a coin_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o escheat_n of_o all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a and_o this_o punishment_n be_v peculiar_a to_o treason_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o forge_v or_o coin_v be_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o king_n prerogative_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o coin_n of_o money_n but_o i_o see_v not_o why_o bring_v home_n of_o false_a coin_n can_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v declare_v treason_n it_o be_v also_o observable_a from_o the_o former_a case_n 1677._o that_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o quantity_n or_o value_n coin_v excuse_v not_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o act_n vid._n crim._n observe_v tit._n falshood_n 72._o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o no_o parson_n vicar_n or_o other_o kirk-mans_n manse_n or_o gleib_n can_v be_v set_v in_o feu_n or_o long_o tack_v and_o therefore_o a_o heretor_fw-la to_o who_o the_o vicar_n gleib_n be_v feue_v though_o a_o year_n before_o this_o act_n be_v refuse_v relief_n when_o that_o land_n be_v design_v to_o the_o minister_n because_o the_o feu_n set_v to_o he_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n and_o though_o the_o feu_n be_v set_v prior_n to_o this_o act_n yet_o it_o be_v null_n because_o it_o be_v not_o confirm_v before_o this_o act_n february_n 12._o 1635._o vid._n obs_o on_o 48_o act_n par._n 3_o ja._n 6._o 73._o all_o such_o as_o practice_v witchcraft_n or_o consult_v with_o they_o be_v by_o this_o act_n punishable_a by_o death_n as_o be_v also_o all_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o such_o craft_n or_o knowledge_n therethrough_a abuse_v the_o people_n from_o which_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v or_o to_o tell_v where_o thing_n be_v lose_v may_v by_o this_o act_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n though_o real_o they_o have_v no_o such_o skill_n by_o this_o act_n also_o all_o sheriff_n lord_n of_o regality_n and_o other_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o be_v ordain_v to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o stewart_n and_o bailliff_n and_o sheriff_n be_v competent_a
do_v write_v such_o a_o hand_n and_o for_o prove_v of_o this_o must_v produce_v the_o hand-writ_n of_o all_o these_o servant_n at_o that_o time_n february_n 7._o 1672._o kirk-hill_n contra_fw-la ketlestoun_n it_o be_v debate_v upon_o this_o act_n whether_o the_o land_n of_o duncow_n 176._o though_o here_o annex_v by_o a_o public_a law_n be_v sufficient_o annex_v so_o as_o to_o exclude_v the_o earl_n of_o nithisdale_n who_o pretend_v that_o a_o year_n before_o this_o act_n he_o have_v a_o valid_a right_n under_o the_o great-seal_n from_o the_o king_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v prejudge_v by_o a_o posterior_n annexation_n which_o behove_v to_o be_v salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la quoad_fw-la he_o to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o this_o annexation_n be_v by_o a_o public_a law_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o ratification_n which_o be_v salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o such_o act_n of_o annexation_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o king_n charter_n and_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o public_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o favour_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n they_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n &_o sibi_fw-la imputet_fw-la he_o who_o have_v the_o prior_n right_o and_o compear_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o public_a law_n and_o object_v it_o but_o now_o after_o so_o many_o year_n the_o king_n have_v at_o least_o prescrive_v a_o right_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n this_o case_n be_v not_o decide_v but_o the_o lord_n incline_v to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o original_a annexation_n where_o special_a land_n be_v annex_v as_o fall_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o a_o special_a forefalture_n or_o other_o cause_n which_o they_o think_v can_v not_o be_v quarrel_v by_o the_o session_n or_o other_o inferior_a judicatory_a and_o general_a act_n where_o land_n former_o annex_v be_v only_o repeat_v such_o as_o this_o be_v in_o which_o land_n belong_v to_o private_a party_n may_v be_v by_o mistake_v repeat_v nota_fw-la the_o land_n of_o duncow_n annex_v by_o this_o act_n come_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o forefalture_n of_o robert_n lord_n boyd_n anno_fw-la 1477._o before_o this_o act_n 177._o decreet_v pronunce_v by_o magistrate_n within_o town_n can_v not_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o charge_n of_o horning_n till_o a_o decreet_a conform_v have_v be_v first_o obtain_v before_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o this_o act_n letter_n of_o horning_n be_v summary_o appoint_v to_o be_v grant_v upon_o such_o decreet_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o this_o act_n say_v that_o letter_n of_o horning_n shall_v be_v grant_v upon_o the_o decreet_n of_o burrows_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o upon_o the_o commissar_n precept_n yet_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o commissar_n have_v no_o such_o privilege_n at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v this_o act_n for_o that_o privilege_n be_v only_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o 7_o act_n 21_o par._n ja._n 6._o to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v answer_v but_o that_o commissar_n have_v that_o privilege_n even_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o act_n de_fw-fr praxi_fw-la though_o the_o jure_v it_o be_v only_o grant_v they_o by_o that_o act_n for_o their_o further_a security_n vid._n act_n 155._o 12_o par._n ja._n 6._o 178._o this_o act_n give_v the_o king_n twenty_o shilling_n of_o custom_n of_o every_o tunn_n of_o import_v beer_n 179._o be_v explain_v in_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o 2_o act_n 4_o sess._n par._n 2_o ch._n 2._o 180._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o by_o this_o act_n the_o dean_n of_o gilled_a be_v found_v in_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v all_o case_n betwixt_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n and_o be_v here_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o most_o competent_a judge_n because_o the_o most_o know_a judge_n in_o such_o case_n and_o declare_v to_o have_v the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o like_a judge_n have_v in_o france_n and_o flanders_n and_o in_o france_n such_o case_n be_v judge_v by_o these_o who_o be_v call_v les_fw-fr consul_n des_fw-fr merchant_n the_o lord_n have_v find_v that_o according_a to_o this_o act_n the_o dean_n of_o gild_v court_n be_v a_o sovereign_a court_n in_o svo_fw-la genere_fw-la and_o not_o subordinat_a to_o the_o town_n court_n july_n 21._o 1631._o and_o they_o use_v to_o advocate_n cause_n from_o the_o admiral_n to_o the_o dean_n of_o gild_n court_n upon_o this_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v judge_n to_o all_o action_n betwixt_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n though_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o admiral_n that_o these_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v restrict_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o respective_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o the_o dean_n of_o gilled_a shall_v be_v only_a judge_n competent_a betwixt_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n in_o case_n which_o fall_v out_o at_o land_n but_o not_o at_o sea_n 181._o the_o act_n relate_v to_o here_o be_v the_o 36_o act_n 3_o parl._n ja._n 4._o it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o it_o be_v there_o declare_v in_o geneneral_n 182._o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v only_o in_o reason_n and_o equity_n extend_v ad_fw-la futura_fw-la for_o regulate_v future_a case_n for_o though_o declaratory_a act_n may_v ofttimes_o extend_v ad_fw-la praeterita_fw-la yet_o statutory_a act_n shall_v only_o extend_v ad_fw-la futura_fw-la 183._o this_o act_n differ_v not_o one_o word_n from_o the_o 170_o act_n of_o this_o same_o parliament_n and_o have_v be_v only_o repeat_v here_o by_o mistake_n 184._o before_o this_o act_n such_o as_o be_v at_o seid_v with_o one_o another_o use_v ordinary_o to_o fight_v together_o upon_o the_o street_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o use_v to_o beat_v the_o magistrate_n or_o their_o officer_n when_o they_o come_v to_o red_a they_o and_o that_o true_o give_v rise_v to_o this_o act_n though_o the_o narrative_a here_o bear_v only_o that_o several_a person_n use_v to_o deforce_v the_o magistrate_n in_o their_o execution_n of_o their_o own_o or_o the_o council_n decreet_n by_o the_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o whosoever_o disobey_v or_o oppose_v the_o command_n of_o the_o provost_n and_o baily_n of_o edinburgh_n when_o they_o be_v execute_v the_o king_n command_n or_o letter_n from_o the_o secret_a council_n or_o session_n or_o the_o ordinance_n of_o their_o own_o burgh_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o committer_n of_o deforcement_n as_o seditious_a and_o perturber_n of_o the_o common_a well_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o naked_a assistance_n at_o such_o tumult_n without_o arm_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o death_n though_o a_o person_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o tumult_n december_n 1666._o but_o convocation_n at_o all_o such_o tumult_n with_o arm_n be_v punishable_a by_o death_n if_o a_o person_n be_v murder_v as_o be_v find_v september_n 11._o 1678._o and_o the_o act_v any_o thing_n either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n be_v find_v to_o infer_v death_n obseru._n that_o the_o use_v fire-weapon_n within_o town_n be_v discharge_v by_o this_o act_n and_o long_a weapon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v halberd_n pick_v etc._n etc._n be_v only_o allow_v lest_o innocent_a person_n pass_v on_o the_o street_n may_v be_v kill_v but_o yet_o if_o soldier_n shoot_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o prisoner_n on_o the_o street_n they_o be_v not_o punishable_a and_o this_o act_n be_v find_v not_o to_o militat_fw-la against_o the_o king_n grant_v commission_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o raise_v a_o company_n with_o firelock_n within_o town_n for_o the_o act_n discharge_v only_a firelock_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o a_o commission_n imply_v his_o consent_n the_o act_n here_o relate_v to_o be_v the_o 159_o act_n 12_o par._n ja._n 6._o 185._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 7_o act_n 9_o par._n ja._n 6._o 187._o vid._n obs._n on_o the_o 29_o act_n par._n 11_o ja._n 6._o 189._o the_o abbacy_n of_o dumsermling_n be_v dispon_v by_o ja._n 6._o in_o a_o morning_n gift_n to_o queen_n ann._n 191._o this_o lawyer_n call_v morganeticum_fw-la and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v infeft_v in_o these_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n obseru._n that_o this_o confirmation_n be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o under_o the_o seal_n and_o subscription_n of_o the_o state_n king_n james_n the_o six_o parl._n 14._o this_o act_n seem_v very_o ill_o conceive_v for_o it_o appear_v that_o wilful_a hearer_n of_o mass_n shall_v be_v execute_v to_o the_o death_n 193._o how_o soon_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a or_o declare_v fugitive_n since_o no_o man_n by_o our_o law_n die_v upon_o his_o be_v denunce_v fugitive_n except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o wilful_a hear_n of_o mass_n be_v not_o treason_n even_o by_o this_o act._n obseru._n 2._o that_o as_o this_o act_n be_v conceive_v the_o wilful_a hear_n or_o conceal_v be_v punishable_a by_o death_n either_o by_o conviction_n or_o be_v denunce_v fugitive_n before_o
act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 6_o act_n sess._n 2._o of_o this_o parliament_n 12._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 17_o act_n par._n 1_o sess._n 1_o ch._n 2._o 13._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v act_n 4_o par._n 3._o q._n marry_o 14._o in_o all_o retoure_n it_o be_v usual_o express_v whether_o or_o how_o the_o land_n be_v in_o his_o majesty_n hand_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o his_o majesty_n hand_n by_o virtue_n of_o ward_n the_o retour_fw-fr bear_v it_o but_o since_o the_o retour_fw-fr do_v not_o use_v to_o bear_v the_o tax_v of_o the_o marriage_n or_o of_o the_o feu_fw-fr cum_fw-la maritagio_fw-la therefore_o this_o act_n appoint_v these_o to_o be_v express_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o think_v these_o be_v not_o express_v former_o be_v because_o taxt-ward_n be_v a_o very_a late_a invention_n and_o land_n hold_v feu_fw-fr cum_fw-la maritagio_fw-la be_v a_o very_a extraordinary_a thing_n and_o so_o the_o inquest_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o either_o 15._o this_o commission_n for_o plantation_n of_o kirk_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o commission_n give_v by_o the_o other_o parliament_n but_o only_o in_o that_o the_o power_n whereby_o titulars_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v to_o each_o heretor_fw-la his_o respective_a teind_n be_v only_o to_o last_v for_o three_o year_n after_o this_o act_n so_o that_o all_o that_o great_a design_n end_v here_o except_o it_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o next_o commission_n but_o if_o the_o impediment_n during_o that_o time_n flow_v from_o the_o titular_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n or_o other_o inability_n in_o that_o case_n the_o heretor_fw-la who_o offer_v to_o buy_v his_o own_o teind_v be_v to_o have_v place_n to_o buy_v his_o teind_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o impediment_n be_v remove_v but_o the_o act_n do_v not_o express_v within_o what_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o except_o the_o heretor_fw-la offer_n to_o buy_v during_o the_o minority_n and_o do_v real_o renew_v the_o offer_n to_o buy_v immediate_o after_o the_o minority_n or_o inability_n be_v over_o he_o can_v have_v place_n to_o buy_v it_o be_v also_o declare_v that_o if_o the_o heretor_fw-la be_v minor_n and_o his_o tutor_n neglect_v to_o buy_v his_o teind_n the_o minor_a shall_v have_v action_n for_o 2_o year_n after_o his_o minority_n to_o compel_v the_o titular_a to_o sell_v they_o but_o the_o act_n be_v ill_o conceive_v not_o mention_v curator_n but_o the_o give_a power_n to_o buy_v after_o minority_n include_v both_o but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o shall_v extend_v to_o idiot_n and_o fatuous_a person_n or_o where_o there_o be_v tutor_n bonis_fw-la datus_fw-la ob_fw-la non_fw-la existentiam_fw-la haeredis_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v the_o liberty_n to_o buy_v shall_v be_v extend_v to_o their_o heir_n for_o two_o year_n after_o they_o succeed_v or_o two_o year_n after_o furious_a person_n reconvalesce_v the_o king_n in_o anno_fw-la 1669._o by_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great-seal_n 16._o do_v empower_v nobleman_n and_o other_o to_o regulat_fw-la the_o judicature_n and_o these_o regulation_n set_v down_o by_o they_o be_v here_o ratify_v but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v do_v in_o law_n because_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o 93_o act_n par._n 7_o ja._n 5._o the_o session_n have_v power_n to_o make_v sick_a act_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v expedient_a for_o order_v of_o process_n and_o hasty_a expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v think_v strange_a how_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n who_o understand_v not_o form_n of_o process_n can_v regulat_fw-la incident_a diligence_n and_o the_o ordinary_a term_n in_o reduction_n and_o improbation_n which_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n specify_v in_o these_o regulation_n be_v so_o much_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o be_v so_o little_a to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o strong_a reason_n that_o the_o great_a lawyer_n do_v ofttimes_o understand_v less_o of_o they_o than_o the_o ordinary_a leader_n of_o process_n the_o first_o thing_n in_o these_o regulation_n be_v the_o roll_n in_o which_o all_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v discuss_v according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o return_v of_o process_n which_o roll_n be_v former_o in_o use_n though_o by_o the_o 12_o article_n it_o be_v here_o add_v that_o if_o any_o cause_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o anticipation_n out_o of_o its_o due_a place_n the_o pursuer_n advocate_n may_v refuse_v to_o insist_v or_o the_o defender_n advocate_n to_o answer_v and_o upon_o this_o article_n it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n almond_n appeal_v to_o the_o parliament_n because_o in_o the_o action_n at_o dumsermlings_n instance_n against_o he_o there_o have_v be_v a_o debate_n in_o the_o outter-house_n report_a to_o the_o lord_n they_o have_v ordain_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v summary_o hear_v before_o themselves_o in_o praesentia_fw-la whereas_o by_o the_o 5_o article_n where_o the_o lord_n upon_o intricacy_n ordain_v a_o cause_n to_o be_v hear_v in_o praesentia_fw-la the_o process_n shall_v have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o inner-house_n according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o that_o deliverance_n which_o article_n be_v controvert_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o by_o this_o article_n almond_n procurator_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o debate_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o where_o a_o cause_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v enrol_v it_o must_v be_v hear_v according_a to_o that_o date_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o lord_n to_o call_v in_o any_o cause_n for_o clear_v the_o term_n of_o a_o debate_n in_o the_o outter-house_n report_a to_o they_o before_o they_o give_v their_o interlocutor_n therein_o which_o as_o need_v no_o inrolment_n fall_v not_o under_o this_o article_n and_o this_o course_n of_o call_v in_o advocat_n summary_o for_o clear_v some_o point_n be_v ordinary_o use_v without_o inrol_a cause_n in_o the_o inner-house_n roll_n but_o after_o a_o cause_n be_v once_o enrol_v in_o the_o inner-house_n roll_n it_o must_v be_v hear_v according_a to_o its_o date_n the_o council_n sometime_o likewise_o when_o they_o sustain_v themselves_o judge_n competent_a to_o riot_n do_v if_o any_o defence_n be_v propon_v before_o they_o in_o point_n of_o right_n remit_v the_o matter_n of_o right_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n but_o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v discuss_v summary_o without_o attend_v this_o enrolment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o the_o matter_n of_o right_o be_v discuss_v they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o judge_v the_o riot_n as_o to_o the_o 16_o and_o 17_o article_n vide_fw-la observation_n upon_o the_o 9_o act_n sess._n 3_o par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o by_o the_o 22_o article_n it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o advocate_n who_o return_v the_o process_n shall_v give_v out_o all_o the_o paper_n whereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o found_v his_o defence_n which_o be_v do_v to_o prevent_v the_o pursuer_n be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o time_n to_o see_v those_o paper_n upon_o which_o the_o defence_n be_v found_v but_o this_o be_v find_v unpracticable_a because_o the_o defender_n advocat_n know_v not_o what_o will_v be_v find_v relevant_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o defender_n advocate_n do_v now_o propone_v his_o defence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v relevant_a he_o take_v a_o day_n to_o prove_v it_o as_o former_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o outter-house_n and_o inner-house_n advocat_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o regulation_n be_v omit_v in_o this_o act_n which_o confirm_v the_o regulation_n without_o that_o distinction_n before_o this_o act_n in_o incident_a diligence_n four_o term_n be_v allow_v for_o produce_v the_o writ_n which_o be_v accidental_o crave_v to_o be_v produce_v the_o first_o be_v letter_n with_o certification_n that_o if_o the_o haver_n produce_v not_o other_o letter_n will_v be_v direct_a against_o they_o charge_v they_o thereto_o simpliciter_fw-la 2._o that_o letter_n of_o horning_n will_v be_v direct_a the_o three_o be_v horning_n the_o four_o be_v caption_n but_o by_o this_o act_n the_o first_o diligence_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v horning_n the_o second_o caption_n which_o may_v seem_v too_o short_a for_o it_o be_v hard_o that_o three_o party_n shall_v without_o any_o previous_a advertisement_n be_v charge_v with_o horning_n for_o though_o no_o escheat_n will_v fall_v on_o this_o denunciation_n yet_o the_o rebel_n will_v upon_o this_o denunciation_n be_v debar_v ab_fw-la agendo_fw-la beside_o other_o inconvenience_n as_o to_o the_o regulation_n concern_v the_o justice-court_n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o extend_v to_o justice-air_n or_o circuit-court_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o citation_n give_v to_o a_o pannal_n who_o be_v in_o prison_n may_v be_v give_v upon_o few_o than_o fifteen_o day_n in_o a_o justice-air_n and_o the_o
court_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a court_n and_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la obs._n 2._o it_o seem_v that_o oath_n of_o calumny_n can_v only_o be_v crave_v in_o initio_fw-la litis_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pley_n or_o cause_n but_o yet_o now_o a_o oath_n of_o calumny_n may_v be_v ask_v at_o any_o time_n obs._n 3_o that_o though_o this_o act_n appoint_v advocat_n to_o give_v their_o oath_n of_o calumny_n if_o their_o client_n be_v absent_a yet_o that_o only_o hold_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o which_o the_o advocate_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o swear_v if_o his_o client_n be_v present_a but_o as_o to_o allegiance_n in_o point_n of_o law_n the_o advocate_n be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v though_o his_o client_n be_v present_a their_o verse_n be_v take_v out_o of_o hostiensis_n tit_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr calum_fw-la &_o gloss._n in_o §_o 1._o just_a de_fw-fr paen_fw-la tem_fw-la litigant_fw-la which_o show_v among_o other_o argument_n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o we_o have_v they_o now_o print_v be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o they_o pass_v in_o parliament_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o debate_v in_o the_o process_n keith_n contra_fw-la purves_n march_v 1684._o that_o a_o adocat_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o give_v his_o oath_n of_o calumny_n whether_o he_o think_v the_o right_n upon_o which_o he_o debate_v be_v real_o to_o the_o behoove_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o marshal_n but_o only_o in_o general_n that_o the_o advocat_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o debate_v it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o behoove_v because_o their_o client_n say_v so_o to_o they_o but_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v a_o oath_n of_o calumny_n will_v signify_v nothing_o for_o advocat_n may_v always_o find_v subterfuge_n to_o depone_fw-la that_o they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o urge_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o they_o may_v think_v their_o client_n information_n sufficient_a warrant_n for_o they_o though_o they_o be_v convince_v the_o same_o be_v palpable_o false_a whereas_o the_o true_a design_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o debar_v advocat_n from_o propon_a defence_n and_o insist_v in_o plea_n which_o they_o think_v unjust_a and_o calumnious_a be_v in_o desuetude_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n 127._o that_o brieve_v with_o we_o have_v not_o their_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o skeen_n think_v because_o sententia_fw-la erat_fw-la de_fw-la brevi_fw-la recitanda_fw-la or_o from_o the_o breve_fw-la testatum_fw-la of_o the_o feudal_n law_n for_o these_o be_v very_o different_a from_o our_o brieve_n but_o from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o their_o brieve_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la capienda_fw-la possessione_n breve_fw-la contra_fw-la intrusum_fw-la vide_fw-la amydenium_fw-la de_fw-fr stilo_fw-it datariae_fw-la cap._n 28._o lib._n 1._o rebuff_n praex_n reg_n 34._o this_o act_n be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n but_o from_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v 128._o that_o to_o go_v and_o live_v in_o a_o country_n that_o be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o king_n be_v treason_n since_o the_o enemy_n become_v thereby_o strong_a and_o rich_a and_o the_o kingdom_n weak_a and_o poor_a upon_o this_o act_n be_v found_v the_o stile_n of_o lawburrow_n which_o bear_v that_o the_o raiser_n dread_v bodily_a harm_n of_o he_o against_o who_o he_o seek_v lawburrow_n 129._o and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o oath_n to_o that_o effect_n this_o be_v like_o that_o oath_n of_o calumny_n quod_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ille_fw-la prestare_fw-la qui_fw-la novum_fw-la opus_fw-la nunciat_fw-la l._n 5._o §_o 14._o ff_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la op_n nunciat_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o exact_o with_o the_o cautio_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la offendo_fw-la use_v both_o in_o france_n and_o flanders_n in_o which_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n be_v sufficient_a ubi_fw-la expectatio_fw-la mali_fw-la juramento_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la securitatem_fw-la petit_fw-la confirmari_fw-la sufficiet_fw-la christien_n ad_fw-la leg_n mechlin_n art_n 1._o tit_n 4._o num_fw-la 4._o and_o with_o we_o such_o as_o break_v lawburrow_n be_v pursue_v by_o a_o action_n of_o contravention_n which_o term_n be_v likewise_o use_v among_o they_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n art_n 8._o num_fw-la 16._o ibid._n observe_v that_o though_o the_o letter_n of_o lawburrow_n contain_v no_o such_o warrant_n in_o the_o body_n of_o they_o for_o take_v the_o charger_n oath_n that_o he_o dread_v bodily_a harm_n and_o though_o the_o messenger_n who_o execute_v the_o said_n letter_n do_v not_o exact_v the_o say_a oath_n from_o he_o at_o who_o instance_n the_o letter_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v yet_o that_o neither_o annul_v the_o letter_n nor_o the_o act_n of_o caution_n though_o it_o will_v seem_v that_o caution_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v because_o that_o oath_n be_v give_v but_o yet_o the_o party_n may_v have_v suspend_v upon_o that_o ground_n and_o will_v not_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v find_v caution_n till_o the_o charger_n have_v give_v his_o oath_n conform_v to_o this_o act._n freeholders_n or_o their_o acturney_n shall_v compear_v at_o head-court_n 130._o but_o though_o this_o act_n say_v that_o if_o they_o be_v absent_a upon_o a_o necessary_a cause_n they_o may_v send_v their_o acturney_n yet_o the_o praxi_fw-la though_o they_o can_v prove_v no_o reasonable_a cause_n they_o can_v be_v unlaw_v if_o they_o send_v any_o person_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o acturney_n which_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o chancellary_n and_o the_o send_n of_o seal_n be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n for_o service_n and_o verdict_n in_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o only_a paper_n that_o need_v now_o to_o be_v seal_v may_v be_v seal_v with_o any_o borrow_a seal_n obs._n primo_fw-la several_a regality_n in_o scotland_n have_v chappel_n and_o chancery_n of_o their_o own_o and_o grant_v acturney_n themselves_o obs._n secundo_fw-la regality_n be_v still_o a_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n may_v cite_v the_o vassal_n of_o the_o regality_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o regality_n can_v cite_v these_o who_o live_v within_o the_o shire_n without_o letter_n of_o supplement_n obtain_v by_o deliverance_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o effect_n vide_fw-la act_n 10_o par_n 5_o ja._n 2._o obs._n tertio_fw-la that_o the_o unlaw_n warrant_v by_o this_o act_n to_o be_v impose_v by_o sheriff_n for_o absence_n from_o head-court_n can_v exceed_v 10_o pound_n february_n 7._o 1624._o december_n 6._o 1628._o and_o the_o same_o unlaw_n of_o 10_o pound_n be_v allow_v for_o absence_n from_o baron_n coutrs_n march_v 16._o 1622._o it_o have_v be_v likewise_o find_v that_o though_o a_o vassal_n have_v be_v in_o use_n to_o have_v his_o servant_n receive_v as_o his_o acturney_n at_o those_o court_n without_o a_o formal_a letter_n of_o acturney_n out_o of_o chancellary_n can_v be_v fine_v quoad_fw-la by_o gain_n because_o of_o the_o precede_a custom_n yet_o for_o the_o future_a they_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o send_v formal_a letter_n of_o acturney_n or_o else_o they_o will_v be_v fineable_a intimation_n be_v make_v to_o they_o that_o the_o former_a custom_n will_v be_v no_o more_o allow_v july_n 11._o 1678._o the_o bailie_n of_o the_o regality_n of_o paisley_n against_o the_o laird_n of_o duntreath_n the_o take_n of_o salmond_n at_o all_o time_n be_v allow_v on_o the_o water_n of_o saloway_n and_o tweed_n 131._o as_o long_o as_o berwick_n and_o roxburgh_n be_v in_o the_o english_a man_n hand_n but_o it_o be_v rescind_v upon_o our_o king_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o 5_o act_n 18_o par._n ja._n 6._o king_n james_n the_o first_o parl._n 10._o this_o act_n discharge_v the_o sell_v salmond_n abroad_o 132._o except_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o price_n be_v pay_v in_o money_n be_v in_o desuetude_n this_o act_n be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o former_a law_n 133._o else_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o private_a right_n here_o mention_v and_o this_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v but_o a_o tutor_n and_o a_o tutor_n can_v alienat_fw-la land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n king_n james_n the_o first_o parliament_z 11._o these_o who_o break_v the_o king_n protection_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o the_o protection_n here_o mention_v 134._o be_v these_o letter_n which_o our_o king_n of_o old_a grant_v to_o monastries_n burgh_n etc._n etc._n take_v they_o into_o his_o special_a protection_n and_o discharge_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o injure_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o his_o high_a displeasure_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o assizes_n be_v to_o sit_v upon_o these_o whether_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a those_o protection_n be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n nor_o can_v any_o panel_n be_v proceed_v against_o now_o in_o his_o absence_n except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o
and_o that_o france_n and_o flanders_n be_v then_o enter_v into_o war_n 17._o staple_n good_n be_v by_o this_o act_n to_o remain_v in_o staple_n and_o not_o to_o go_v to_o mercat_n for_o clear_v of_o which_o act_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n allow_v some_o good_n only_a to_o be_v sell_v at_o particular_a place_n and_o these_o be_v call_v staple_n good_n and_o the_o place_n be_v call_v the_o staple_n port_n jus_fw-la stapuli_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la sistendi_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la foro_fw-la restringendique_fw-la merces_fw-la speciali_fw-la emporii_fw-la beneficio_fw-la certis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la competens_fw-la loccen_n de_fw-fr jur._n marit_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o num_fw-la 3._o potest_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ob_fw-la bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la dispensare_fw-la l._n ult_n c._n the_o leg_n but_o this_o privilege_n of_o staple_n be_v not_o competent_a except_o it_o be_v special_o grant_v and_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o native_n may_v be_v force_v to_o observe_v that_o privilege_n for_o they_o be_v here_o tanquam_fw-la subditi_fw-la temporarii_fw-la grot._fw-la de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr bell._n part_n 2._o num_fw-la 11_o and_o 5._o but_o yet_o this_o act_n discharge_v the_o carry_n of_o staple_n good_n by_o sea_n from_o simon_n and_o jude_n day_n till_o candlemas_n be_v in_o desuetude_n for_o our_o best_a trade_n be_v now_o in_o winter_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o winter_n trade_n be_v then_o discharge_v be_v because_o our_o vessel_n be_v small_a and_o our_o seaman_n ignorant_a so_o that_o many_o perish_v by_o winter_n voyages_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o act_v 67_o and_o 68_o 19_o 8_o par._n ja._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o 36_o act_n par._n 8._o ja._n 2._o as_o be_v also_o the_o last_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n vid._n annot._n on_o act_n 59_o par._n 3_o ja._n 1._o supra_fw-la 20._o king_n james_n the_o three_o parliament_z 4._o this_o act_n be_v conform_v to_o iter_fw-la camer_n cap._n 30._o and_o the_o last_o act_n ordain_v to_o be_v put_v to_o execution_n by_o this_o act_n be_v act_n 73_o par._n 14_o ja._n 2._o 23._o this_o act_n be_v in_o desuetude_n 25._o for_o it_o be_v now_o lawful_a to_o carry_v any_o kind_n of_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o country_n without_o hazard_n of_o confiscation_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o this_o act_n that_o the_o warden_n may_v then_o have_v grant_v licence_n for_o good_n prohibit_v but_o this_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o border_n can_v now_o do_v king_n james_n the_o three_o parliament_z 5._o vid._n act_n 76_o par._n 14_o ja._n 2._o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v from_o these_o word_n 27._o in_o this_o act_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o king_n highness_n to_o take_v the_o decision_n of_o any_o cause_n that_o come_v before_o he_o at_o his_o empleasance_n likeas_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v of_o before_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v be_v judge_n as_o he_o please_v but_o though_o the_o king_n do_v call_v a_o action_n to_o be_v judge_v before_o himself_o that_o be_v depend_v before_o the_o lord_n yet_o his_o majesty_n be_v thereafter_o please_v upon_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v arise_v to_o refer_v it_o back_o to_o they_o and_o some_o interpret_v this_o of_o the_o king_n power_n when_o he_o be_v sit_v in_o his_o judicature_n though_o i_o think_v the_o act_n will_v not_o bear_v that_o gloss_n â—ut_fw-la certain_a it_o be_v that_o at_o first_o all_o master_n be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o family_n and_o that_o king_n themselves_o judge_v in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o instance_n of_o solomon_n and_o other_o vid._n ch_n 16._o stat._n david_n 2._o where_o there_o be_v a_o decision_n of_o the_o king_n insert_v among_o his_o statute_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o princeps_fw-la habens_fw-la causam_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la subdito_fw-la potest_fw-la ipse_fw-la judicare_fw-la si_fw-la vult_fw-la peregr_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la sisci_fw-la tit_n 2._o num_fw-la 7._o and_o this_o seem_v found_v on_o l._n &_o hoc_fw-la tiberius_n 41._o ff_n de_fw-mi haer_fw-mi instit_n &_o l._n proxime_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi his_o quâ—_n in_o test_n delent_fw-la and_o though_o thereafter_o they_o do_v disburden_v themselves_o of_o that_o charge_n by_o elect_v other_o judge_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o debar_v themselves_o from_o that_o power_n and_o therefore_o we_o use_v to_o say_v that_o all_o jurisdiction_n in_o scotland_n be_v cumulative_a and_o not_o privative_a but_o if_o the_o king_n take_v the_o cognition_n of_o any_o cause_n he_o will_v try_v it_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o court_n where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v decide_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v to_o try_v a_o criminal_a the_o panel_n will_v be_v allow_v to_o hear_v the_o witness_n depone_n against_o he_o and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n will_v be_v judge_v by_o a_o assyze_n if_o it_o be_v allege_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n be_v only_o that_o the_o king_n may_v try_v any_o action_n he_o please_v in_o his_o council_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o session_n for_o of_o old_a the_o session_n be_v call_v his_o council_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v call_v his_o council_n and_o session_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v this_o aâ—t_n appoint_v that_o cause_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v by_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a and_o if_o he_o either_o refuse_v to_o judge_n or_o judge_v wrong_v the_o council_n be_v to_o judge_n not_o the_o cause_n but_o he_o and_o this_o induce_v some_o to_o urge_v that_o the_o absence_n from_o the_o host_n can_v not_o be_v pursue_v before_o the_o council_n though_o the_o punishment_n be_v restrict_v to_o a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n for_o which_o they_o bring_v these_o reason_n 1_o o._n that_o this_o will_v confound_v the_o nature_n and_o limit_n of_o all_o the_o judicature_n which_o be_v the_o great_a foundation_n of_o our_o law_n and_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o act._n 2_o o._n it_o be_v the_o great_a security_n of_o the_o people_n that_o when_o they_o be_v try_v for_o crime_n they_o shall_v be_v judge_v not_o only_o by_o the_o learned_a judge_n as_o to_o relevancy_n but_o by_o their_o peer_n who_o they_o may_v judge_v again_o as_o to_o the_o probation_n 3_o o._n advocat_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o criminal_a court_n but_o not_o before_o the_o council_n and_o the_o debate_n be_v to_o be_v there_o in_o writ_n which_o oblige_v a_o judge_n to_o do_v just_o and_o the_o probation_n be_v to_o be_v lead_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o panel_n 4_o o._n before_o the_o council_n the_o crime_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o oath_n which_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o criminal_a law_n even_o where_o the_o punishment_n be_v arbitrary_a except_o the_o party_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n oblige_v to_o depone_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o conventicle_n 5_o o._n there_o be_v no_o exculpation_n before_o the_o council_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o crime_n 6_o o._n several_a act_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v that_o case_n may_v be_v pursue_v before_o the_o criminal_a court_n or_o council_n when_o that_o be_v intend_v and_o which_o be_v unnecessary_a if_o all_o cause_n may_v natural_o be_v pursue_v before_o either_o it_o be_v likewise_o debate_v from_o this_o act_n that_o a_o judge_n for_o give_v a_o unjust_a decreet_a may_v be_v pursue_v before_o the_o council_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n for_o oppression_n the_o council_n do_v in_o january_n 1682._o find_v that_o a_o sheriff_n or_o other_o inferior_a judge_n can_v not_o be_v pursue_v before_o the_o council_n until_o his_o decreet_a be_v first_o reduce_v before_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a and_o that_o because_o the_o 105_o act_n par._n 14_o ja._n 3._o appoint_v all_o action_n to_o be_v first_o pursue_v before_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n be_v judge_n ordinary_a to_o reduction_n and_o be_v there_o appoint_v to_o cognosce_fw-la the_o wrong_n do_v by_o inferior_a judge_n and_o if_o this_o be_v sustain_v the_o privy_a council_n shall_v become_v the_o session_n nor_o will_v any_o man_n be_v a_o sheriff_n since_o he_o may_v every_o day_n be_v pursue_v before_o the_o council_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o council_n be_v judge_n to_o oppression_n and_o there_o may_v be_v great_a oppression_n commit_v by_o inferior_a judge_n sub_fw-la sigurâ_fw-la judicij_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o the_o decreet_a be_v reduce_v they_o may_v then_o be_v punish_v as_o oppressor_n if_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o justice_n for_o their_o decision_n as_o the_o say_v 105_o act_n provide_v sheriff_n of_o bamff_n contra_fw-la arthur_n forbes_n vid._n obs._n on_o the_o 16_o act_n 6_o par._n ja._n 2._o and_o 16_o act_n 3_o par._n ch._n 2._o we_o see_v that_o the_o grant_v reversion_n by_o the_o wodsetter_n 28._o be_v but_o new_a
after_o the_o former_a the_o old_a extent_n be_v say_v in_o all_o retour_n to_o be_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o the_o new_a tempore_fw-la guerrae_fw-la or_o belli_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v that_o the_o new_a extent_n be_v make_v in_o time_n of_o war_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o heighten_v the_o valuation_n for_o maintain_v the_o war_n these_o casualty_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n whereas_o the_o old_a extent_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o any_o addition_n to_o the_o revenue_n and_o when_o the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n be_v very_o mean_v by_o this_o act_n 57·_n four_o of_o the_o old_a council_n be_v to_o sit_v with_o the_o new_a council_n but_o this_o act_n be_v now_o innovate_v by_o the_o posterior_n different_a constitution_n of_o private_a burgh_n edinburgh_n and_o many_o other_o burgh_n have_v far_o more_o whilst_o other_o have_v but_o the_o number_n here_o prescrive_v or_o few_o and_o as_o to_o edinburgh_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o magistrate_n and_o council_n thereof_o be_v regulate_v by_o â—king_v james_n the_o six_o his_o decreet_a arbitral_a common_o call_v the_o sett_n vid._n ja._n 3._o par._n 5_o act_n 30._o the_o superior_a not_o enter_v to_o his_o superiority_n 58._o to_o the_o effect_n he_o may_v enter_v his_o vassal_n tine_v his_o superiority_n for_o his_o life-time_n and_o though_o this_o act_n determine_v not_o for_o who_o life-time_n the_o superiority_n be_v to_o be_v lose_v yet_o by_o a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la anno_fw-la 1634._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o superior_a tine_n his_o superiority_n for_o his_o own_o life-time_n and_o not_o for_o the_o vassal_n life-time_n and_o declare_v this_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act._n by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o steal_v of_o dog_n hauk_n and_o the_o like_a 60._o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o theft_n but_o only_o by_o a_o fine_a or_o penalty_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o in_o effect_n this_o be_v not_o contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la alienae_n lucri_fw-la faciendi_fw-la causa_fw-la these_o beast_n be_v rather_o useful_a for_o sport_n than_o gain_n but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o a_o fowler_n who_o make_v it_o his_o trade_n &_o ita_fw-la lucrum_fw-la sacit_fw-la may_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o thief_n for_o steal_v another_o poor_a fowler_n dog_n who_o live_v by_o that_o trade_n and_o who_o dog_n be_v his_o pleugh_n and_o especial_o since_o such_o dog_n be_v now_o buy_v and_o sold._n this_o act_n contain_v the_o pain_n of_o such_o as_o break_v dovecot_n 61._o cunninghares_n etc._n etc._n be_v alter_v and_o the_o penalty_n heighten_v by_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n by_o the_o 84_o act_n 6_o par._n ja._n 6._o and_o by_o the_o 3_o act_n par._n 19_o ja._n 6._o but_o these_o act_n be_v without_o prejudice_n of_o put_v all_o former_a act_n to_o execution_n make_v against_o the_o foresay_a crime_n 62._o this_o penal_a statute_n against_o ferrier_n not_o make_v bridge_n be_v in_o desuetude_n as_o be_v the_o price_n here_o express_v vid._n act_n 39_o par._n 3_o ja._n 1._o supra_fw-la and_o act_n 20_o par._n 4_o ja._n 3._o king_n james_n the_o three_o parliament_z 8._o 63._o it_o will_v seem_v by_o this_o act_n that_o all_o ordinary_a action_n must_v be_v first_o pursue_v before_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v by_o the_o 105._o act_n 14_o par._n ja._n 3._o but_o now_o any_o action_n may_v be_v pursue_v before_o the_o session_n or_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n but_o there_o can_v no_o action_n be_v raise_v before_o the_o parliament_n without_o special_a warrant_n first_o pass_v in_o the_o article_n for_o bring_v the_o same_o before_o the_o parliament_n vid._n not_o on_o act_n 16_o pa._n 6_o ja._n 2._o act_n 76_o pa._n 19_o ja._n 2._o and_o 27_o act_n 5_o pa._n ja._n 3._o supra_fw-la 64._o by_o this_o act_n which_o be_v in_o present_a observance_n such_o assyzer_n as_o assoilÈie_v a_o panel_n unjust_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v for_o error_n but_o such_o as_o condemn_v he_o unjust_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o lawgiver_n presume_v that_o no_o assyzer_n will_v condemn_v unjust_o but_o that_o probable_o they_o may_v show_v favour_n in_o absolve_v and_o if_o assyzers_n be_v punish_v for_o condemn_v they_o will_v never_o condemn_v and_o since_o they_o get_v no_o salary_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v severe_o use_v but_o though_o we_o have_v no_o law_n allow_v assyze_n of_o error_n against_o such_o as_o condemn_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o assyzer_n may_v be_v pursue_v if_o they_o condemn_v a_o man_n without_o any_o shadow_n of_o probation_n 2_o o._n this_o act_n appoint_v that_o the_o assyzer_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o error_n be_v noble_a person_n for_o these_o that_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o error_n of_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o judicious_a than_o they_o but_o by_o a_o statut_fw-la sess._n 1591._o c._n 117._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o by_o noble_a person_n be_v mean_v only_a landed-gentleman_n 3_o o._n the_o error_n must_v be_v infer_v upon_o principle_n and_o ground_n which_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o assyze_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o verdict_n though_o the_o retour_fw-fr may_v be_v reduce_v upon_o other_o ground_n than_o such_o as_o be_v than_o represent_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o act_n 13_o par._n 22_o ja._n 6._o it_o be_v also_o appoint_v by_o this_o act_n that_o though_o the_o verdict_n be_v reduce_v yet_o the_o person_n assoilÈ_v unjust_o can_v thereafter_o be_v punish_v there_o be_v jus_o quaesitum_fw-la to_o he_o by_o the_o verdict_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n by_o the_o 91_o act_n par._n 11_o ja._n 6._o if_o any_o speak_v to_o the_o assize_n after_o they_o be_v enclose_v the_o verdict_n be_v declare_v null_n but_o the_o panel_n be_v thereby_o acquit_v can_v thereafter_o be_v accuse_v 4_o o._n the_o place_n of_o reg._n maj._n cite_v but_o not_o express_v in_o this_o act_n be_v lib._n 1._o c._n 14._o where_o a_o assize_n of_o error_n be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o leil_fw-fr and_o lawful_a man_n though_o they_o be_v call_v here_o twenty_o five_o noble_a person_n 5_o o._n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v from_o this_o act_n whether_o though_o the_o panel_n be_v not_o assoilÈ_v yet_o it_o any_o or_o more_o assizer_n who_o vote_v to_o assoilÈe_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o clear_a evidence_n to_o the_o contrary_a may_v not_o be_v pursue_v as_o temere_fw-la jurantes_fw-la super_fw-la assisam_fw-la since_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n and_o perjury_n be_v infer_v from_o a_o unjust_a oath_n and_o not_o from_o the_o effect_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o he_o follow_v his_o private_a knowledge_n yet_o that_o can_v defend_v since_o this_o may_v be_v urge_v for_o all_o of_o they_o if_o all_o shall_v assoilÈe_v nor_o can_v any_o thing_n deter_v each_o particular_a assyzer_n more_o than_o that_o each_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a whereas_o if_o they_o think_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v liable_a except_o the_o major_a part_n assoilÈ_v they_o will_v adventure_v upon_o assoilÈing_n as_o a_o uncertain_a event_n but_o yet_o the_o justice_n incline_v not_o to_o this_o opinion_n since_o no_o error_n be_v ever_o pursue_v except_o where_o a_o person_n guilty_a be_v free_v this_o be_v the_o vindicte_fw-la publica_fw-la allow_v in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o the_o assyzer_n commit_v wilful_a error_n shall_v first_o be_v call_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n who_o shall_v give_v they_o a_o great_a assyze_n and_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n have_v pursue_v a_o assyze_n of_o error_n in_o july_n 1681._o he_o first_o call_v the_o person_n who_o have_v commit_v the_o error_n before_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o ask_v at_o every_o man_n judicial_o whether_o he_o own_v his_o verdict_n or_o not_o and_o these_o that_o own_v not_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o insist_v against_o criminal_o but_o when_o this_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v call_v before_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o they_o 1_o o._n that_o the_o verdict_n bear_v only_o that_o the_o major_a part_n have_v assoilÈ_v &_o non_fw-la constabat_fw-la who_o have_v assoilÈ_v and_o who_o condemn_v which_o shall_v hold_v much_o more_o after_o the_o act_n of_o regulation_n in_o anno_fw-la 1672_o by_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o assyzer_n shall_v mark_v in_o their_o verdict_n who_o assoilÈ_v or_o condemn_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v know_v who_o shall_v be_v pursue_v for_o error_n but_o this_o be_v repel_v because_o the_o king_n be_v prejudge_v by_o the_o verdict_n their_o give_v in_o the_o verdict_n make_v all_o
consultum_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la quae_fw-la usu_fw-la consumuntur_fw-la §_o 3._o just_a de_fw-fr usufruct_v &_o l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr usufructu_fw-la earum_fw-la rer_n quae_fw-la usu_fw-la consume_v but_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v learned_o treat_v by_o christin_n ad_fw-la consuetud_fw-la mechliâ—_n do_fw-mi 14._o where_o he_o determine_v that_o the_o lesser_a and_o temporary_a expense_n be_v to_o be_v bestow_v by_o the_o liferenter_fw-la but_o that_o she_o will_v get_v 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o heretor_fw-la of_o these_o expense_n quae_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la utilita_fw-la tem_fw-la concernunt_fw-la if_o she_o advertise_v the_o heretor_fw-la that_o they_o be_v necessary_a and_o first_o desire_v he_o to_o repair_v but_o that_o she_o can_v by_o her_o reparation_n alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n though_o for_o the_o better_a nor_o use_v it_o otherways_o than_o the_o proprietar_n himself_o do_v by_o the_o former_a act_n ja._n 4_o par._n 3_o cap._n 25._o to_o which_o this_o relate_v the_o liferenter_n be_v to_o find_v caution_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o orchyard_n wood_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o where_o wood_n be_v upon_o liferented_a land_n the_o liferenter_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o conjunct-fiar_n may_v make_v use_n of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o wood_n or_o coal_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o her_o own_o use_n since_o she_o be_v only_o restrain_v by_o this_o act_n from_o waste_v and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n she_o can_v pretend_v right_o to_o tree_n fall_v by_o wind_n or_o accident_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o sale_n &_o in_o syluâ_fw-la caedua_fw-la ita_fw-la inâ—isionem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la fructum_fw-la pertineat_fw-la non_fw-la veer_fw-la ad_fw-la destructionem_fw-la vid._n l._n ex_fw-la sylva_fw-la 10._o ff_n de_fw-fr usufruct_v which_o agree_v with_o our_o law_n by_o which_o the_o liferentrix_n have_v only_o right_a to_o as_o much_o of_o the_o coal_n or_o tree_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o her_o own_o use_n but_o even_o this_o right_n be_v only_o due_a to_o she_o whilst_o the_o land_n be_v the_o fiar_n but_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o fire_n to_o sell_v his_o own_o land_n craig_n pag._n 189._o forestaller_n be_v these_o who_o buy_v good_n before_o they_o come_v to_o a_o open_a mercat_n 21._o and_o regrater_n be_v proper_o only_o these_o who_o buy_v up_o all_o good_n that_o they_o may_v sell_v they_o again_o at_o dear_a rate_n but_o our_o law_n have_v use_v these_o two_o word_n promiscuous_o though_o by_o this_o act_n such_o as_o buy_v any_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v present_v to_o the_o mercat_n or_o who_o buy_v it_o in_o the_o mercat_n but_o before_o the_o mercat_n be_v proclaim_v which_o be_v call_v here_o the_o time_n of_o day_n of_o the_o mercat_n be_v punish_v as_o forestaller_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v something_o of_o design_n prove_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o way_n upon_o a_o mercat_n day_n or_o shall_v every_o day_n cause_n buy_v up_o what_o be_v go_v to_o such_o a_o town_n to_o hinder_v the_o traffic_n of_o that_o town_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v general_o all_o who_o buy_v thing_n go_v to_o a_o town_n or_o a_o mercat_n forstalling_a for_o that_o may_v be_v do_v either_o ignorant_o or_o necessary_o though_o the_o punishment_n here_o be_v imprisonment_n and_o escheat_v of_o the_o defender_n movable_n yet_o by_o the_o 148_o act_n par._n 12_o ja._n 6._o the_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v forty_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o fault_n a_o hundred_o for_o the_o second_o and_o escheat_v of_o movable_n for_o the_o three_o and_o though_o several_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o forstalling_a as_o particular_o upon_o the_o 9_o of_o june_n 1596._o and_o the_o 6._o of_o august_n that_o year_n yet_o i_o find_v no_o punishment_n follow_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o old_a be_v the_o only_a judge_n in_o his_o chamberland-air_n cap._n 35_o stat._n will._n reg._n but_o now_o the_o justice_n be_v only_o competent_a judge_n to_o this_o crime_n they_o be_v call_v dardanarii_fw-la by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o be_v punish_v poenâ_fw-la extraordinariâ_fw-la l._n 6._o ff_n de_fw-fr extraor_n crim_n 22._o this_o act_n be_v innovate_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o act_n i6_n sess._n 3_o ch._n 2_o par._n 1._o all_o officer_n within_o burgh_n be_v discharge_v to_o purchase_v lordship_n out_o of_o burgh_n 26._o lest_o they_o give_v dreadure_v to_o their_o neighbour_n by_o which_o they_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v discharge_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o session_n or_o lord_n baron_n or_o at_o least_o they_o lose_v their_o office_n how_o soon_o they_o attain_v to_o these_o each_o burgh_n do_v to_o this_o day_n count_n in_o exchequer_n for_o their_o feu-dewty_n yearly_a conform_v to_o this_o and_o other_o acts._n it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o pursuit_n against_o the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n for_o count_v for_o their_o common_a good_a upon_o this_o act_n be_v not_o competent_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o private_a burgess_n or_o of_o any_o save_o the_o lord_n thesaurer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n air_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v actio_fw-la popularis_fw-la and_o a_o species_n of_o suspectae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la but_o this_o will_v have_v give_v too_o great_a occasion_n to_o faction_n and_o will_v have_v discourage_v magistracy_n too_o much_o nor_o be_v such_o popular_a action_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n to_o be_v easy_o allow_v under_o monarchy_n though_o they_o be_v necessary_a in_o private_a right_n though_o this_o act_n appoint_v such_o as_o trouble_v burrows_n in_o use_v their_o liberty_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o justice_n court_n 27._o as_o common_a oppressor_n yet_o this_o be_v in_o desuetude_n except_o the_o oppression_n be_v very_o attrocious_a but_o the_o ordinary_a remedy_n be_v now_o either_o by_o action_n of_o molestation_n or_o declarator_n of_o property_n before_o the_o session_n or_o by_o action_n of_o riot_n before_o the_o privy_a council_n colonel_n borthwick_n have_v get_v a_o gift_n of_o this_o penal_a statute_n pursue_v the_o maltman_n criminal_o thereupon_o 29._o which_o pursuit_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o council_n 1672._o upon_o a_o bill_n and_o these_o statute_n find_v to_o be_v in_o desuetude_n and_o impracticable_a in_o this_o age_n wherein_o malt_n can_v be_v sell_v for_o two_o shilling_n more_o than_o the_o price_n of_o the_o boll_n of_o bear_n as_o this_o act_n appoint_v by_o our_o law_n all_o single_a escheat_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n 32._o for_o bona_fw-la mobilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la allodialia_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o ordinary_a superior_a who_o have_v no_o right_a jure_fw-la proprio_fw-la to_o the_o escheat_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v within_o his_o territory_n and_o thus_o lord_n of_o regality_n have_v only_o right_a to_o such_o escheat_n by_o their_o erection_n from_o the_o king_n but_o the_o liferent-escheats_a which_o fall_v either_o for_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n belong_v to_o immediate_a superior_n respective_a so_o that_o if_o a_o vassal_n who_o be_v at_o the_o horn_n have_v land_n hold_v of_o many_o superior_n each_o superior_a will_v have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n which_o hold_v of_o himself_o for_o feus_n be_v give_v for_o service_n and_o the_o vassal_n be_v nullus_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la by_o his_o rebellion_n the_o feu_n return_v to_o the_o superior_a except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n in_o which_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o king_n observe_v from_o this_o act_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o article_n be_v judge_n to_o process_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n but_o the_o debate_n must_v be_v resume_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o this_o act_n justice-air_n and_o court_n be_v peremptor_n at_o the_o second_o diet_n 33._o but_o by_o the_o act_n 79_o par._n 11_o ja._n 6._o they_o be_v peremptor_n at_o the_o first_o diet_n and_o party_n not_o appear_v now_o be_v unlaw_v if_o pursuer_n and_o be_v declare_v fugitive_n if_o defender_n at_o the_o first_o diet._n vid._n observe_v on_o act_n 39_o par._n 5_o ja._n 3._o supra_fw-la this_o act_n relate_v to_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n date_v the_o 10._o of_o july_n 1625._o but_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n among_o our_o print_a law_n of_o that_o date_n 34._o though_o by_o this_o act_n depredation_n reiff_n and_o spuilÈy_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v first_o civil_o pursue_v yet_o the_o justice_n use_v to_o sustain_v criminal_a pursuit_n for_o these_o cause_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n except_o a_o defence_n be_v propon_v upon_o matter_n of_o right_n as_o if_o the_o defender_n allege_v he_o have_v a_o disposition_n or_o other_o right_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o justice_n supercee_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o criminal_a pursuit_n till_o the_o civil_a right_n and_o title_n be_v first_o discuss_v and_o this_o the_o privy_a council_n use_v to_o do_v in_o
riot_n pursue_v before_o they_o king_n james_n the_o five_o parl._n 5._o 36._o after_o many_o alteration_n observe_v by_o i_o in_o the_o annot._n on_o act_n 65_o par._n 3_o ja._n 1._o and_o act_n 62_o par._n 14_o ja._n 2._o at_o last_o the_o session_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o way_n it_o now_o be_v by_o king_n james_n the_o five_o in_o this_o his_o five_o parliament_n and_o be_v ordain_v to_o consist_v of_o fourteen_o lord_n seven_z whereof_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n or_o spiritual_a and_o seven_o temporal_a with_o the_o precedent_n who_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n but_o since_o the_o abolition_n of_o popery_n they_o be_v all_o secular_o or_o laic_n though_o sometime_o bishop_n be_v extraordinary_a lord_n and_o though_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v the_o half_a to_o be_v spiritual_a and_o the_o half_a temporal_a with_o a_o precedent_n yet_o by_o the_o 93_o aâ—t_v 6_o par._n ja._n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v any_o able_a person_n whether_o he_o be_v of_o the_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a state_n 37._o vid._n observe_v on_o act_n 7_o par._n 3_o ch._n 2._o 39_o the_o present_a lord_n be_v ordain_v to_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o have_v former_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o since_o appeal_n can_v not_o be_v receive_v from_o they_o that_o they_o can_v be_v receive_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n as_o be_v former_o observe_v act_n 62_o par._n 14_o ja._n 2._o 40._o the_o chancellor_n when_o present_a be_v to_o precede_v and_o because_o he_o precede_v therefore_o he_o give_v his_o vote_n last_o and_o because_o it_o be_v controvert_v whether_o he_o be_v to_o be_v precedent_n in_o the_o parliament_n therefore_o by_o the_o 1_o act_n 1_o par._n ch._n 2._o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v precedent_n in_o all_o court_n and_o he_o do_v precede_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n in_o exchequer_n till_o he_o be_v discharge_v by_o his_o majesty_n by_o a_o letter_n in_o anno_fw-la 1663._o these_o word_n and_o sicklike_a other_o lord_n as_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n grace_n to_o subjoin_v to_o they_o of_o his_o great_a council_n who_o shall_v have_v vote_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 3_o or_o 4._o be_v all_o the_o warrant_n that_o there_o be_v for_o nominate_v the_o extraordinary_a lord_n of_o session_n who_o can_v exceed_v 4._o they_o be_v still_o name_v by_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n as_o the_o ordinary_a lord_n be_v but_o they_o be_v not_o examine_v like_o they_o and_o these_o extraordinary_a lord_n be_v mark_v in_o the_o book_n of_o sederunt_fw-la after_o all_o the_o ordinary_a lord_n these_o word_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o subscrive_v all_o deliverance_n and_o none_o other_o 41._o be_v all_o the_o warrant_n that_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n subscrive_v all_o the_o bill_n for_o raise_v summons_n before_o the_o criminal_a court_n but_o i_o think_v these_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v restrict_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la as_o all_o general_a word_n in_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o we_o see_v that_o notwithstanding_o of_o these_o general_a word_n the_o warrant_n for_o raise_v summons_n before_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v subscrive_v only_o by_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o now_o the_o justice_n be_v only_o in_o use_n to_o subscrive_v their_o own_o bill_n though_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o that_o power_n this_o act_n be_v the_o warrant_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v for_o make_v act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la which_o be_v so_o call_v 43._o because_o the_o lord_n sit_v be_v mark_v sederunt_fw-la such_fw-mi and_o such_o man_n but_o these_o act_n be_v to_o reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o order_n of_o form_n of_o process_n or_o the_o regulate_v their_o own_o house_n and_o therefore_o this_o act_n say_v for_o advise_v and_o make_v of_o their_o rule_n and_o institutes_n for_o the_o order_n of_o justice_n this_o same_o power_n be_v almost_o allow_v by_o all_o nation_n to_o their_o supreme_a judicature_n vin._n comment_fw-fr ad_fw-la §_o 9_o inst._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 2._o christin_n vol._n 2._o decis_fw-la 51._o num_fw-la 8._o this_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o the_o call_n cause_n 44._o be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n for_o all_o cause_n be_v now_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o process_n vid._n act._n 16._o sess._n 3._o par._n 2._o ch._n 2._o artic._n 1._o no_o session_n sit_v now_o on_o monday_n and_o so_o this_o act_n be_v in_o desuetude_n suspension_n be_v call_v on_o tuesday_n and_o wednesday_n 45._o and_o ordinary_a action_n upon_o thursday_n friday_n and_o saturnday_n the_o friday_n be_v allot_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o action_n of_o minister_n and_o stranger_n but_o by_o the_o regulation_n the_o king_n cause_n may_v be_v call_v on_o any_o day_n the_o party_n defender_n be_v advertise_v 14._o day_n before_o of_o the_o particular_a day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v it_o have_v be_v doubt_v before_o this_o act_n whether_o the_o queen_n cause_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n and_o the_o privilege_n be_v by_o this_o act_n extend_v to_o she_o &_o ita_fw-la augusti_fw-la privilegia_fw-la ad_fw-la augustam_fw-la sunt_fw-la extendenda_fw-la l._n 31._o ss_z de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la 49._o now_o the_o lord_n sit_v from_o 9_o to_o 12._o and_o they_o sit_v down_o sometime_o before_o 9_o as_o occasion_n require_v 51_o nota_fw-la by_o this_o act_n party_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v their_o own_o cause_n and_o they_o need_v not_o have_v advocat_n except_o they_o please_v but_o no_o other_o party_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o summons_n can_v have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v but_o the_o lord_n can_v now_o hinder_v party_n to_o plead_v or_o force_v they_o to_o have_v advocat_n to_o shun_v confusion_n and_o nonsense_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o though_o a_o action_n be_v to_o a_o man_n behoof_n he_o can_v be_v allow_v to_o speak_v except_o his_o name_n be_v in_o the_o summons_n 52._o the_o order_n of_o tabulate_v summons_n be_v now_o much_o alter_v for_o no_o summons_n be_v tabulate_v except_o action_n of_o declarator_n improbation_n contravention_n and_o other_o action_n at_o the_o king_n be_v advocats_a instance_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o which_o summon_v he_o write_v tabuletur_fw-la erga_fw-la diem_fw-la veneris_fw-la proximè_fw-la sequentem_fw-la and_o except_v this_o be_v write_v upon_o it_o the_o action_n can_v be_v debate_v and_o some_o think_v that_o if_o the_o action_n be_v call_v without_o this_o a_o decreet_a thereupon_o pronounce_v will_v be_v null_a 53._o witness_v be_v now_o examine_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a lord_n in_o the_o afternoon_n as_o here_o and_o that_o lord_n who_o sit_v last_o week_n in_o the_o outer-house_n do_v the_o next_o week_n examine_v witness_n the_o quorum_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o act_n be_v ten_o either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a 57_o for_o either_o make_v up_o the_o quorum_fw-la but_o now_o eight_o lord_n with_o the_o precedent_n make_v a_o quorum_fw-la which_o alteration_n proceed_v from_o the_o 44._o act_n 11._o par._n ja._n 6._o nota_fw-la 1._o by_o this_o act_n that_o advise_v of_o process_n can_v be_v recommend_v to_o any_o particular_a lord_n nota_fw-la 2._o that_o by_o this_o act_n publication_n of_o witness_n be_v allow_v else_o how_o be_v it_o ordain_v here_o that_o publication_n of_o witness_n shall_v be_v before_o the_o hail_n auditor_n and_o advocat_n be_v allow_v to_o see_v the_o deposition_n and_o to_o debate_v against_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1666._o at_o which_o time_n this_o be_v discharge_v upon_o pretext_n that_o advocat_n do_v spend_v too_o much_o time_n in_o debate_v against_o the_o deposition_n and_o that_o witness_n deposition_n be_v more_o to_o be_v credit_v when_o no_o man_n be_v to_o see_v they_o or_o know_v they_o than_o when_o the_o person_n interest_v be_v to_o see_v they_o because_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o please_v they_o but_o we_o find_v great_a mistake_n by_o not_o let_v advocat_n see_v the_o deposition_n since_o they_o may_v clear_v many_o thing_n that_o seem_v inconsistent_a and_o which_o depend_v upon_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o it_o be_v rather_o presumeable_a that_o witness_n know_v that_o what_o they_o say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v will_v take_v liberty_n to_o depone_n too_o liberal_o the_o not_o publication_n also_o of_o the_o deposition_n tend_v much_o to_o make_v judge_n arbitrary_a since_o the_o warrant_n whereon_o they_o proceed_v be_v not_o know_v and_o publication_n of_o testimony_n iâ—_n a_o kind_n of_o confront_v witness_n with_o the_o party_n
king_n may_v discharge_v any_o man_n to_o print_v without_o his_o licence_n 27._o vide_fw-la fritch_n de_fw-fr typographiae_fw-la abusu_fw-la where_o he_o make_v the_o regulation_n of_o the_o press_n to_o depend_v upon_o every_o magistrate_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o print_v may_v do_v as_o much_o mischief_n to_o the_o government_n as_o arm_n and_o so_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o though_o i_o know_v it_o be_v most_o unjust_o pretend_v by_o some_o republican_n that_o print_v be_v a_o trade_n no_o man_n can_v be_v debar_v from_o the_o free_a use_n of_o it_o except_o by_o parliament_n in_o which_o their_o own_o consent_n be_v imply_v we_o see_v also_o that_o the_o king_n allow_v his_o own_o printer_n only_o to_o print_n bibles_n and_o other_o school_n book_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la act_n 25_o par._n 11_o ja._n 6._o against_o the_o seller_n of_o erroneous_a book_n queen_n mary_n parliament_n 6._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o revocation_n of_o q._n m._n be_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n 28._o whereas_o other_o revocation_n be_v only_o under_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o differ_v in_o nothing_o else_o from_o the_o other_o revocation_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o act_n reversion_n which_o be_v former_o 29._o as_o all_o other_o writ_n sufficient_a if_o seal_v by_o the_o granter_n seal_v be_v declare_v null_n if_o they_o be_v not_o seal_v and_o subscrive_v and_o though_o it_o be_v here_o declare_v that_o if_o the_o party_n can_v subscrive_v a_o notar_n may_v subscrive_v for_o he_o yet_o by_o the_o 80_o act_n par._n 6_o ja._n 6._o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o be_v two_o notar_n and_o four_o witness_n in_o matter_n of_o importance_n or_o heretage_n where_o the_o party_n can_v write_v by_o the_o second_o part_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o reversion_n be_v null_n if_o they_o be_v not_o registrate_v except_o reversion_n of_o land_n within_o burgh_n which_o need_v no_o registration_n and_o this_o be_v again_o enact_v act_n 16._o par._n 22._o ja._n 6._o by_o this_o act_n reversion_n take_v by_o way_n of_o instrument_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o notar_n that_o give_v the_o seasine_a be_v as_o valid_a as_o reversion_n subscrive_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o registrat_n for_o according_a to_o the_o law_n then_o stand_v reversion_n be_v sufficient_a if_o subscrive_v by_o one_o notar_n though_o the_o party_n do_v not_o subscrive_v and_o instrument_n take_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o notar_n that_o give_v the_o seasine_a be_v as_o sufficient_a as_o a_o reversion_n under_o a_o notar_n hand_n but_o since_o that_o act_n all_o reversion_n both_o without_o and_o within_o burgh_n shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o by_o two_o notar_n and_o no_o reversion_n within_o burgh_n need_v to_o be_v registrate_v 11_o feb._n 1681._o irwine_n contra_fw-la corsen_fw-mi which_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a be_v thereafter_o first_o correct_v by_o a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la feb._n 22_o 1681._o and_o now_o by_o the_o 11_o act_n 3_o par_n ch._n 2._o by_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v registrate_v in_o the_o town_n clerk_n book_n within_o 60_o day_n after_o the_o date_n thereof_o except_o they_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o right_n 31._o though_o this_o act_n run_v only_o against_o committer_n of_o slaughter_n yet_o it_o hold_v in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n 32._o if_o any_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n he_o must_v be_v cite_v upon_o 60_o day_n but_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o citation_n it_o be_v sufficient_a by_o this_o act_n that_o he_o be_v cite_v upon_o 15_o day_n and_o though_o this_o act_n say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v eight_o day_n cite_v before_o his_o departure_n he_o may_v be_v cite_v upon_o 15_o day_n to_o the_o second_o diet_n yet_o it_o hold_v if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o citation_n though_o he_o go_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o same_o 33._o vid._n crim._n ob_v tit._n 21._o of_o libel_n part_v 2._o 34._o vid._n note_n upon_o act_n 77._o par._n 6._o ja._n 5._o 35._o the_o form_n of_o cite_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n be_v now_o introduce_v in_o the_o choose_n of_o tutor_n dative_n by_o the_o exchequer_n and_o be_v establish_v most_o just_o by_o the_o 2_o act_n sess._n 3._o par._n 2._o ch._n 2._o though_o former_o the_o king_n may_v have_v grant_v tutories_n dative_n without_o any_o citation_n of_o the_o near_a kinsman_n nota_fw-la by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o curator_n can_v by_o a_o private_a renunciation_n of_o his_o office_n free_v himself_o but_o he_o can_v only_o be_v free_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n tutor_n and_o curator_n be_v force_v to_o accept_v yet_o by_o our_o law_n they_o be_v not_o but_o if_o they_o once_o accept_v or_o administrat_fw-la though_o without_o a_o formal_a acceptance_n they_o be_v still_o liable_a from_o the_o date_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o not_o from_o the_o date_n of_o their_o nomination_n and_o that_o which_o be_v at_o first_o voluntary_a become_v necessary_a though_o this_o statute_n anent_o lentron_n be_v renew_v 36._o act_n 221._o par._n 14._o ja._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o council_n use_v late_o to_o grant_v dispensation_n yet_o these_o penal_a statute_n concern_v lentron_n be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n vid._n observe_v on_o act_n 36_o par._n 8._o ja._n 2._o and_o on_o act_n 68_o 37._o and_o 69._o par._n 8._o ja._n 3._o these_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v seal_v by_o this_o act_n but_o to_o be_v registrate_v by_o the_o 3._o act_n 38_o sess._n 1._o par._n 2._o ch._n 2._o all_o warning_n be_v by_o this_o act_n to_o be_v make_v only_o upon_o 40_o day_n 39_o which_o hold_v though_o the_o party_n be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n because_o the_o act_n be_v general_a though_o in_o other_o case_n a_o party_n out_o of_o the_o country_n must_v be_v cite_v on_o 60_o day_n 20_o feb._n 1666._o m_o cbrair_a contra_fw-la crighton_n and_o yet_o though_o this_o act_n be_v general_a there_o need_v no_o formal_a warn_v conform_a to_o this_o act_n from_o a_o tower_n or_o fortalice_n turris_fw-la pinnata_fw-la even_o though_o the_o possessor_n have_v a_o tack_v nor_o in_o land_n liferent_v for_o in_o these_o the_o heretor_fw-la will_v get_v upon_o a_o bill_n letter_n from_o the_o lord_n charge_v the_o present_a possessor_n to_o remove_v upon_o 6_o day_n because_o tower_n and_o such_o house_n belong_v not_o to_o labour_v nor_o be_v useful_a for_o it_o and_o this_o act_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o labourer_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o heretor_fw-la after_o a_o liferentrix_a be_v dead_a shall_v be_v put_v to_o all_o these_o delay_n for_o remove_v those_o who_o possess_v by_o a_o right_n that_o be_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la expire_v these_o word_n of_o this_o act_n appoint_v warning_n to_o be_v make_v either_o personal_o or_o at_o their_o dwell_a house_n and_o at_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n be_v so_o to_o be_v interpret_v as_o that_o there_o must_v be_v still_o a_o copy_n leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n or_o at_o his_o dwell_a house_n and_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n which_o citation_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v make_v necessary_a because_o in_o all_o real_a execution_n quae_fw-la praedia_fw-la tangunt_fw-la copy_n must_v still_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v real_a right_n and_o even_a sub-tennent_n may_v be_v thereby_o certiorate_v 25_o feb._n 1680._o craw_n contra_fw-la craw._n because_o this_o act_n ordain_v all_o warning_n to_o be_v make_v 40_o day_n before_o whitsunday_n and_o speak_v not_o of_o another_o term_n therefore_o the_o warn_v must_v be_v make_v before_o whitsunday_n though_o the_o person_n warn_v be_v not_o oblige_v to_o remove_v by_o his_o tack_v till_o the_o martinmass_n but_o execution_n must_v be_v supercee_v till_o then_o vid._n 8_o july_n 1626._o and_o 16_o december_n 1628._o fowl_n contra_fw-la tenant_n and_o inglis_n contra_fw-la tenant_n 15_o june_n 1631._o ramsay_n centra_fw-la weir_n though_o this_o act_n appoint_v these_o warning_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o kirk_n door_n of_o the_o paroch_n within_o which_o the_o land_n lie_v yet_o the_o lord_n have_v sustain_v warning_n to_o be_v make_v at_o that_o kirk_n which_o be_v repute_v the_o paroch_n and_o where_o warning_n be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v though_o it_o be_v not_o true_o the_o paroch_n kirk_n 24_o january_n 1667._o earl_n of_o argyle_n contra_fw-la campbel_n and_o though_o by_o this_o act_n such_o warning_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n that_o be_v to_o say_v
but_o now_o by_o the_o foresay_a 5_o act_n 1_o par._n ch._n 2._o all_o sum_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o maintenance_n of_o fort_n or_o army_n must_v be_v first_o conclude_v in_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o estate_n and_o now_o the_o king_n have_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n by_o the_o excise_n for_o defray_v those_o small_a necessity_n for_o which_o the_o council_n then_o impose_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o the_o general_n that_o all_o country_n shall_v supply_v the_o monarch_n with_o mean_n to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o government_n vid._n arnis_fw-la de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr majestatis_fw-la in_o bona_fw-la privatorum_fw-la with_fw-mi act_n 85_o par._n 6_o ja._n 4._o by_o this_o act_n the_o make_v privy_a convention_n or_o assembly_n within_o burgh_n to_o put_v on_o armour_n or_o display_v banner_n 83._o etc._n etc._n without_o licence_n from_o the_o sovereign_n be_v punishable_a by_o death_n obseru._n 1_o o._n it_o seem_v that_o mere_a convocation_n or_o assembly_n be_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la punishable_a by_o death_n without_o put_v on_o armour_n or_o display_v banner_n obseru._n 2_o o._n that_o naked-assistance_n at_o such_o tumult_n with_o a_o batton_n be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o justice_n to_o infer_v death_n in_o anno_fw-la 1665._o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o though_o a_o previous_a design_n be_v prove_v yet_o the_o assistance_n with_o a_o batton_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a since_o the_o act_n require_v put_v on_o armour_n or_o clothing_n themselves_o with_o weapon_n which_o import_v hostile_a weapon_n for_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v verify_v in_o a_o batton_n and_o penal_a statute_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v but_o yet_o the_o appear_v with_o a_o batton_n be_v sufficient_a to_o punish_v arbitrar_o such_o as_o assist_v at_o tumult_n this_o act_n confiscate_v ship_n and_o coal_n 84._o wherein_o coal_n be_v transport_v be_v in_o desuetude_n but_o be_v not_o express_o abrogate_a by_o any_o law_n and_o though_o at_o first_o licence_n for_o transport_v coal_n be_v necessary_a yet_o now_o even_o these_o licence_n be_v in_o desuetude_n we_o have_v now_o discover_v more_o coal_n than_o serve_v our_o nation_n this_o act_n confiscate_v beeff_n and_o mutton_n that_o come_v to_o mercat_n without_o skin_n and_o birn_fw-mi be_v still_o in_o observance_n 85._o and_o be_v make_v for_o discovery_n of_o theft_n for_o the_o skin_n be_v upon_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v kill_v do_v bear_v all_o mark_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v know_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o the_o southern_a shire_n the_o mean_a sort_n who_o kill_v any_o beast_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v their_o ear_n and_o if_o the_o flesh_n be_v find_v where_o the_o ear_n can_v be_v produce_v it_o be_v common_o look_v upon_o in_o these_o country_n as_o a_o point_n of_o dittay_n not_o only_o must_v the_o beast_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o mercat_n with_o their_o skin_n according_a to_o this_o act_n but_o by_o act_n of_o burrows_n the_o skin_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o mercat_n must_v not_o be_v score_v nor_o holl_v which_o flesher_n do_v before_o negligent_o nor_o must_v the_o haslock_n be_v pull_v that_o be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o wool_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o burrows_n make_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o conservator_n the_o skin_n of_o beast_n within_o this_o kingdom_n do_v rise_v in_o value_n a_o three_o more_o than_o when_o they_o be_v carry_v beyond_o sea_n qeen_v mary_n parliament_n 10._o 87._o by_o the_o second_o act_n 1_o par._n ja._n 2._o which_o be_v the_o act_n here_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n lawful_a age_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v twenty_o one_o year_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o because_o it_o be_v leave_v dubious_a by_o that_o act_n whether_o the_o year_n twenty_o one_o be_v to_o be_v inceptus_fw-la or_o completus_fw-la when_o begin_v or_o end_v therefore_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v twenty_o one_o year_n complete_a and_o the_o word_n complete_a be_v twice_o repeat_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o this_o act_n even_o the_o year_n itself_o be_v debateable_a for_o in_o the_o 93_o act_n 7_o par._n ja._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n after_o his_o perfect_a age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n ratify_v etc._n etc._n by_o a_o edict_n of_o charl._n the_o five_o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1375._o their_o king_n be_v declare_v major_n &_o horse_n de_fw-fr tutelle_fw-fr at_o their_o age_n of_o fourteen_o 88_o in_o this_o act_n all_o confirmation_n of_o kirk-land_n not_o confirm_v by_o king_n or_o pope_n before_o the_o year_n 1558._o at_o which_o time_n the_o reformation_n begin_v be_v declare_v null_n and_o by_o this_o act_n confirmation_n from_o rome_n after_o that_o year_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o queen_n confirmation_n be_v declare_v equivalent_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o i_o find_v that_o by_o act_n of_o secret_a council_n september_n 10._o 1561._o the_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o such_o confirmation_n be_v by_o proclamation_n discharge_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o barratry_n k._n james_n vi_o parliament_n i._n queen_n mary_n be_v queen_n during_o her_o life_n 1._o appoint_v the_o earl_n of_o murray_n to_o be_v regent_n and_o his_o election_n be_v confirm_v by_o this_o act_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o last_o till_o the_o king_n age_n of_o seventeen_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o he_o shall_v enter_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n i_o find_v among_o the_o un-printed_n act_n subjoin_v to_o this_o parliament_n a_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n make_v by_o she_o which_o it_o seem_v be_v necessary_a she_o be_v sovereign_n during_o her_o life_n as_o the_o king_n be_v during_o his_o life_n obseru._n she_o call_v the_o earl_n of_o murray_n brother_n though_o he_o be_v her_o natural_a brother_n which_o be_v conceal_v ob_fw-la honorem_fw-la but_o inept_o and_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n be_v here_o call_v the_o king_n cousin_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v call_v his_o uncle_n nor_o be_v uncle_n proper_o cousines_n but_o i_o think_v this_o be_v because_o all_o earl_n who_o be_v counsellor_n be_v call_v cousines_n and_o counsellor_n but_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v call_v a_o counsellor_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v call_v cousin_n and_o counsellor_n i_o have_v also_o see_v a_o commission_n to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n natural_a son_n in_o england_n wherein_o he_o be_v call_v our_o cousin_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o sometime_o the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n bear_v to_o be_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n my_o lord_n regent_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o the_o 20_o 21_o and_o 29._o which_o be_v not_o well_o express_v for_o the_o estate_n and_o regent_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v act_n and_o therefore_o the_o rest_n bear_v better_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o clear_a regent_n and_o three_o estate_n nota_fw-la the_o parliament_n say_v my_o lord_n regent_n seem_v very_o ill_a grammar_n for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o lord_n regent_n those_o act_n confirm_v and_o relate_v to_o former_a act_n pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n 6_o hold_v by_o queen_n mary_n august_n 24._o 1560._o and_o yet_o we_o find_v no_o such_o parliament_n but_o the_o true_a answer_n to_o this_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o spotswood_n history_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o congregation_n have_v meet_v in_o anno_fw-la 1560._o and_o have_v past_o those_o act_n abolish_n the_o popish_a religion_n many_o of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o pretend_a parliament_n protest_v that_o this_o meeting_n be_v no_o parliament_n because_o there_o be_v none_o there_o to_o re-present_a the_o queen_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o france_n her_o husband_n whereupon_o sir_n james_n sandiland_n be_v send_v over_o to_o procure_v a_o ratification_n of_o these_o act_n which_o be_v deny_v the_o same_o act_n be_v here_o ratify_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v regent_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v pass_v in_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n 7._o for_o understanding_n of_o this_o act_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o patronage_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v a_o power_n of_o nomination_n grant_v to_o he_o who_o either_o be_v master_n of_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o a_o kirk_n be_v build_v or_o who_o dote_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o or_o who_o do_v build_v a_o church_n to_o present_v one_o to_o serve_v the_o cure_n thereat_o in_o all_o which_o case_n he_o be_v account_v patron_n and_o may_v present_v a_o person_n to_o be_v minister_n or_o to_o any_o other_o benefice_n and_o that_o only_a if_o he_o reserve_v such_o a_o power_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o mortification_n for_o hope_n in_o his_o lesser_a practic_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o
in_o fee_n and_o reserve_v the_o whole_a liferent_a to_o himself_o or_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n may_v marry_v one_o who_o liferent_n the_o whole_a paroch_n and_o so_o this_o remedy_n become_v ineffectual_a because_o the_o act_n mention_n not_o liferenter_n and_o in_o such_o case_n liferenter_n be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v comprehend_v november_n 14._o 1679._o minister_n of_o morum_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o lady_n beanstoun_n by_o this_o act_n such_o as_o kill_v slay_n hurt_n or_o mutilat_n the_o away-taker_n or_o their_o associate_n in_o prosecution_n of_o their_o good_n be_v indemnify_v obseru._n that_o all_o who_o kill_v in_o such_o pursuit_n be_v not_o indemnify_v but_o such_o only_a who_o good_n be_v take_v or_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o rise_v for_o else_o such_o as_o have_v private_a grudge_n may_v upon_o that_o grudge_n follow_v and_o kill_v but_o yet_o it_o seem_v just_a that_o if_o man_n be_v desire_v though_o not_o oblige_v or_o if_o gentleman_n be_v in_o the_o house_n when_o robe_v shall_v pursue_v and_o kill_v that_o they_o shall_v also_o be_v indemnify_v this_o act_n be_v general_o so_o well_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o be_v well_o prosecute_v as_o that_o it_o alone_o may_v settle_v the_o highland_n 8._o this_o revocation_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o ill_o conceive_v for_o it_o have_v forget_v the_o land_n of_o the_o principality_n which_o be_v still_o comprehend_v under_o all_o other_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n think_v fit_a to_o add_v this_o to_o the_o revocation_n and_o if_o this_o be_v valid_a there_o need_v no_o revocation_n under_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a without_o a_o revocation_n it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o the_o parliament_n qualify_v the_o king_n revocation_n in_o sua_fw-la far_o at_o his_o majesty_n revock_v all_o deed_n do_v by_o his_o father_n by_o declare_v that_o such_o only_o be_v revoke_v as_o be_v make_v against_o the_o law_n stand_v in_o force_n before_o the_o year_n 1637._o for_o otherwise_o all_o deed_n do_v by_o the_o late_a king_n may_v have_v be_v challenge_v upon_o that_o head_n of_o vis_fw-la &_o metus_fw-la express_v in_o this_o revocation_n but_o however_o act_v extort_a vi_o majori_fw-la either_o from_o king_n or_o subject_a be_v null_a ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o the_o common_a law_n without_o any_o special_a revocation_n but_o revocation_n be_v natural_o only_o extend_v to_o deed_n do_v in_o minority_n but_o not_o to_o deed_n extort_a vi_fw-la majore_fw-la though_o this_o revocation_n comprehend_v both_o when_o the_o clergy_n submit_v their_o right_n to_o the_o king_n 9_o both_o the_o submission_n and_o decreet_a arbitral_n provide_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n and_o rent_n of_o their_o benefice_n as_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o they_o the_o time_n of_o the_o submission_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o any_o valuation_n of_o fiend_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o beneficed_a person_n be_v in_o possession_n either_o by_o lead_v draw_v or_o rental-bolls_a since_o the_o year_n 1637._o shall_v be_v null_a and_o yet_o this_o privilege_n be_v mere_o personal_a in_o favour_n of_o churchman_n for_o by_o a_o missive_n letter_n from_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o 9_o of_o may_n 1634._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o this_o favour_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o tacks-man_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o churchman_n they_o be_v laic_n but_o that_o during_o these_o tack_n the_o heretor_fw-la may_v lead_v he_o find_v caution_n and_o according_o a_o valuation_n be_v sustain_v to_o james_n hamilton_n of_o the_o land_n of_o hetherwick_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o roxburgh_n the_o bishop_n tacks-man_n of_o the_o tiend_n of_o these_o land_n though_o it_o be_v allege_v there_o that_o the_o submission_n and_o decreet_a arbitral_n have_v no_o such_o quality_n but_o the_o tiend_n whereof_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v absolute_o reserve_v no_o posterior_n letter_n can_v have_v prejudge_v they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o they_o to_o have_v their_o tiend_n value_v during_o the_o tack_n for_o this_o can_v not_o but_o lessen_v the_o tack-duty_n and_o the_o grassoum_n in_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v likewise_o doubt_v what_o way_n these_o tiend_n shall_v be_v value_v during_o the_o tack_v government_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o property_n to_o the_o people_n 10._o yet_o since_o the_o public_a interest_n must_v over-rule_v the_o private_a all_o be_v still_o preferable_a to_o any_o one_o therefore_o government_n do_v so_o far_o influence_n property_n that_o all_o lawyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v for_o a_o just_a cause_n invert_v or_o take_v away_o property_n res_fw-la privatorum_fw-la auferre_fw-la &_o jus_o alteri_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la tollere_fw-la and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o cittadale_n upon_o any_o man_n ground_n pay_v the_o just_a price_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o he_o may_v throw_v down_o the_o house_n of_o suburb_n when_o there_o be_v either_o actual_a war_n or_o fear_v of_o war_n in_o which_o town_n may_v be_v besiege_v so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o this_o justa_fw-la causa_fw-la by_o which_o property_n may_v be_v invert_v and_o among_o other_o just_a cause_n one_o be_v the_o procure_n of_o peace_n among_o the_o subject_n for_o procure_v whereof_o the_o prince_n may_v remit_v both_o the_o civil_a and_o criminal_a reparation_n due_a to_o subject_n that_o be_v wrong_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n gail_n lib._n 2._o observe_v 56_o &_o 57_o but_o with_o we_o general_a indemnity_n be_v ordinary_o grant_v in_o parliament_n wherein_o certain_o all_o private_a interest_n may_v be_v discharge_v because_o every_o private_a man_n be_v presume_v therein_o to_o be_v represent_v and_o this_o act_n of_o indemnity_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o full_a and_o formal_a that_o ever_o we_o have_v and_o in_o it_o all_o such_o be_v indemnify_v as_o act_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o public_a pretend_a authority_n of_o these_o time_n and_o though_o a_o order_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v produce_v in_o case_n where_o order_n use_v to_o be_v give_v yet_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o indemnity_n be_v extend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o arm_n though_o they_o can_v prove_v no_o order_n since_o soldier_n use_v to_o get_v no_o write_a order_n except_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o their_o oath_n that_o they_o have_v no_o order_n or_o that_o they_o convert_v the_o good_n pursue_v for_o to_o their_o own_o private_a use_n february_n 15._o 1666._o murask_n contra_fw-la gordon_n and_o that_o any_o promise_n make_v to_o restore_v such_o good_n do_v not_o bind_v after_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n though_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o promise_n do_v innovat_fw-la the_o debt_n from_o a_o military_a to_o a_o ordinary_a debt_n because_o the_o lord_n think_v that_o that_o promise_n may_v have_v be_v give_v and_o emit_v upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o the_o soldier_n think_v himself_o liable_a before_o the_o indemnity_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n find_v he_o not_o liable_a notwithstanding_o of_o the_o promise_n except_o it_o can_v have_v be_v prov'n_v that_o he_o apply_v the_o good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o that_o he_o want_v a_o warrant_n sometime_o also_o the_o king_n do_v by_o his_o proclamation_n grant_v general_a indemnity_n as_o he_o do_v in_o 1666_o and_o 1679._o to_o the_o western_a rebel_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v controvert_v whether_o such_o as_o have_v robe_v private_a man_n horse_n be_v liable_a in_o restitution_n notwithstanding_o of_o that_o indemnity_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o they_o be_v because_o 1._o what_o ever_o may_v be_v allege_v where_o the_o king_n have_v once_o acknowledge_v rebellion_n to_o be_v a_o pretend_a authority_n &_o speâ—iem_fw-la belli_fw-la by_o exchange_v of_o prisoner_n and_o make_v of_o truce_n with_o they_o etc._n etc._n yet_o here_o there_o be_v not_o even_o those_o pretext_n and_o so_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o company_n of_o private_a robber_n 2._o even_o this_o act_n indemnify_v only_o such_o as_o act_v by_o virtue_n of_o pretend_a authority_n therefore_o since_o even_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o indemnify_v such_o private_a robber_n much_o less_o shall_v they_o be_v secure_v by_o proclamation_n 3._o whatever_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v do_v because_o all_o person_n injure_v be_v therein_o represent_v yet_o those_o proclamation_n be_v but_o general_a remission_n and_o no_o remission_n can_v prejudge_v the_o party_n injure_v of_o his_o reparation_n and_o assythment_n 4._o this_o will_v encourage_v all_o rogue_n to_o be_v rebel_n that_o they_o may_v rob_v and_o thereafter_o be_v enrich_v by_o a_o indemnity_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o
the_o same_o when_o his_o majesty_n authority_n be_v full_o represent_v and_o his_o nobility_n and_o servant_n full_o conveen_v a_o great_a instance_n whereof_o appear_v in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n of_o bothwel-bridge_n 2._o the_o summer_n session_n be_v very_o well_o contrive_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n because_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n such_o as_o have_v affair_n in_o dependence_n before_o the_o session_n have_v then_o no_o labour_v at_o home_n those_o two_o month_n fall_v very_o convenient_o in_o betwixt_o seedtime_n and_o harvest_n and_o we_o have_v former_o have_v the_o month_n of_o march_n adject_v to_o the_o winter_n session_n that_o month_n be_v take_v from_o it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o seedtime_n and_o consequent_o to_o have_v it_o now_o a_o part_n of_o our_o session_n must_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a 2._o in_o those_o two_o month_n his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o the_o isle_n and_o remote_a country_n can_v only_o come_v to_o get_v justice_n administrate_v to_o they_o in_o the_o summer_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o these_o place_n to_o the_o session_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n or_o at_o least_o if_o they_o do_v come_v they_o must_v stay_v the_o whole_a winter_n and_o in_o some_o year_n the_o storm_n be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v no_o travel_v even_o from_o near_a country_n nor_o be_v the_o winter_n fit_a for_o old_a man_n bishop_n clergyman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v infirm_a to_o travel_v in_o 3._o the_o season_n in_o these_o two_o month_n be_v very_o moderate_a with_o we_o and_o the_o day_n long_o much_o more_o bussiness_n be_v dispatch_v than_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o there_o be_v far_o more_o conveniency_n of_o inform_v than_o in_o the_o cold_a and_o rigid_a winter_n night_n which_o put_v man_n to_o great_a expense_n and_o occasion_n many_o disease_n 4._o though_o his_o majesty_n subject_n now_o procure_v decreet_n or_o get_v bond_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v suspend_v they_o can_v be_v discuss_v for_o nine_o or_o ten_o month_n during_o which_o time_n also_o widow_n and_o orphan_n starve_v master_n can_v remove_v tenant_n because_o they_o advocate_n the_o cause_n and_o debtor_n become_v insolvent_a creditor_n likewise_o be_v force_v to_o use_v adjudiâ—â—â—ions_n within_o year_n and_o day_n of_o one_o another_o be_v altogether_o by_o the_o say_v long_a vacation_n exclude_v 5._o not_o only_o business_n before_o the_o session_n by_o this_o mean_n but_o even_o before_o inferior_a court_n be_v stop_v for_o such_o as_o be_v conscious_a to_o the_o injustice_n of_o their_o own_o cause_n stop_v procedure_v there_o likewise_o by_o advocation_n which_o can_v be_v discuss_v for_o nine_o or_o ten_o month_n 6._o not_o only_o in_o these_o particular_n but_o in_o general_a the_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v stop_v here_o far_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o our_o conveniency_n but_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n who_o allow_v in_o place_n of_o one_o four_o or_o five_o session_n there_o be_v no_o vacation_n in_o the_o world_n long_o than_o two_o month_n except_o in_o scotland_n who_o now_o allow_v seven_o during_o which_o time_n honest_a man_n be_v defraud_v bankrupt_a and_o violent_a possessor_n be_v indulge_v probation_n by_o witness_n and_o otherwise_o perish_v and_o to_o be_v short_a there_o be_v no_o face_n of_o justice_n during_o that_o time_n 7._o as_o the_o vacation_n be_v too_o long_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o people_n so_o be_v the_o winter_n session_n too_o long_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o judge_n advocat_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n who_o must_v either_o destroy_v themselves_o by_o toil_v too_o much_o or_o the_o people_n business_n by_o their_o languid_a and_o negligent_a mannadgement_n thereof_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o before_o the_o four_o month_n use_v to_o expire_v former_o all_o person_n concern_v do_v languish_v weary_a and_o wish_v for_o a_o vacation_n 8._o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n now_o allow_v force_v the_o judge_n to_o give_v short_a audience_n and_o to_o frequent_v the_o side-bar_n more_o than_o be_v fit_a 3._o the_o want_n of_o the_o summer_n session_n destroy_v trade_n and_o commerce_n because_o 1._o merchant_n can_v get_v in_o their_o money_n with_o which_o they_o shall_v trade_n want_v the_o execution_n of_o law_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n 2._o there_o be_v now_o no_o whitsunday_n term_n so_o that_o the_o course_n of_o money_n be_v stop_v and_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o payment_n now_o at_o whitsunday_n whereas_o we_o have_v have_v two_o term_n former_o whitsunday_n and_o martinmas_n there_o be_v very_o wise_o two_o session_n appoint_v one_o in_o the_o summer_n for_o those_o who_o do_v not_o pay_v at_o whitsunday_n and_o another_o in_o the_o winter_n for_o those_o who_o do_v not_o pay_v at_o martinmass_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o concourse_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o people_n for_o seven_o month_n there_o can_v be_v little_a commerce_n for_o all_o traffic_n arise_v and_o bargain_n be_v make_v upon_o such_o occasion_n 4._o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o twice_o more_o merchant_n have_v break_v in_o those_o two_o year_n that_o we_o want_v a_o summer_n session_n than_o in_o any_o six_o former_o from_o which_o decay_n of_o trade_n also_o arise_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o custom_n and_o revenue_n 4._o this_o want_n of_o the_o summer_n session_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o private_a estate_n and_o interest_n of_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v alwise_o great_a consumption_n of_o corn_n cattle_n and_o all_o product_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o more_o frequent_a and_o numerous_a concourse_n of_o people_n and_o the_o great_a the_o consumption_n be_v the_o price_n rise_v so_o much_o the_o high_o 2._o the_o victual_n of_o the_o northern_a shire_n not_o be_v transportable_a till_o april_n because_o of_o the_o storm_n it_o be_v only_o vent_v during_o the_o summer_n session_n and_o now_o the_o price_n of_o the_o victual_n there_o be_v much_o fall_v and_o his_o majesty_n 〈◊〉_d in_o those_o shire_n much_o prejudge_v 3._o the_o heritor_n of_o store-room_n in_o the_o south_n and_o west_n be_v very_o much_o prejudge_v since_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o cattle_n especial_o of_o the_o young_a be_v only_o vent_v in_o the_o summer_n session_n 4._o the_o heretor_n in_o the_o shire_n about_o edinburgh_n be_v prejudge_v in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o 5._o the_o half_a of_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n itself_o be_v almost_o lay_v waste_n landlord_n have_v almost_o lose_v half_a their_o rent_n and_o the_o best_a tradesman_n run_v away_o to_o other_o nation_n because_o they_o be_v idle_a for_o seven_o month_n here_o by_o which_o also_o his_o majesty_n be_v a_o great_a loser_n in_o his_o revenue_n that_o town_n pay_v he_o more_o alone_o than_o a_o six_o part_n of_o what_o be_v pay_v by_o all_o the_o burghs-royal_a in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o trade_n by_o this_o extraordinary_a poverty_n decay_v in_o edinburgh_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o commerce_n and_o the_o staple_n port_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o must_v proportional_o decay_v in_o all_o the_o other_o town_n since_o their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n depend_v upon_o it_o 6._o his_o majesty_n ordinary_a and_o additional_a excise_n in_o edinburgh_n have_v very_o much_o decrease_v and_o the_o brewer_n be_v almost_o all_o break_a within_o these_o two_o year_n as_o the_o tacks-man_n and_o customer_n too_o well_o know_v the_o minister_n stipend_n likewise_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o annuity_n on_o house-meals_n they_o must_v likewise_o decrease_v as_o the_o house-meal_n do_v nor_o be_v the_o town_n able_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o company_n nor_o to_o furnish_v his_o majesty_n such_o assistance_n as_o former_o it_o give_v in_o the_o rebellion_n at_o pentland_n and_o bothwel_n as_o to_o the_o contrary_a argument_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o business_n do_v increase_v daily_o in_o all_o nation_n with_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n and_o of_o trade_n and_o the_o multiply_a of_o diligence_n so_o that_o process_n can_v not_o be_v soon_o end_v than_o former_o without_o decide_v they_o more_o careful_o to_o the_o second_o no_o man_n now_o need_v to_o come_v till_o his_o cause_n be_v call_v because_o all_o cause_n be_v decide_v in_o their_o course_n by_o a_o roll_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o he_o come_v summer_n or_o winter_n to_o the_o three_o it_o be_v answer_v there_o be_v more_o plant_v and_o improvement_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n which_o be_v now_o lose_v than_o in_o both_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o the_o king_n can_v recall_v the_o summer_n session_n without_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o