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A50256 Irenicum, or, An essay for union wherein are humbly tender'd some proposals in order to some nearer union amongst the godly of different judgments / by Mr. Samuel Mather ... Mather, Samuel, 1626-1671. 1680 (1680) Wing M1282; ESTC R7678 14,413 24

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Bar upon Church Union with them as being no Churches But the severity of this dis-uniting principle as we cannot find it expresly asserted in their Confession of Faith before mentioned H. L. of Baptism so we know some of that way who do disown it and affirm that Baptism doth not enter the definition of a Church but they make Union and Communion with Christ the foundation of Church-Communion which as it is a more Scriptural so it is a more Brotherly and a more uniting principle These therefore are the main things in difference and under dispute amongst the three Forms omitting only some few things which either seem to be of Lesser moment or cannot well be affixed to any of the three Forms or Parties as the Judgment of the whole Party or else are implyed and included in these which have been mentioned Proposals And now having seen and taken this short survey of the Controversies agitated amongst professors under these several Forms we may with the more clearness proceed to consider whether there might not be some nearer closure and Union than yet hath been and that without intrenching upon the different persuasions of each party Doubtless there may if our Spirits be not at a greater distance than our Principles Supposing both the Agreements and the Differences to be truly and rightly stated as to the main things in this which hath been said as we suppose all that understand them will readily acknowledge and the Agreements being so great and many and the differences so few that which we have to propose upon the whole is this Quaery Whether Union in so many great Truths which in the Light and Grace of Christ and in the Conduct of his Word and Spirit we have attained to be not a sufficient foundation for three things more 1. For a mutual owning and giving the right hand of Fellowship to each other as true Churches and Ministers of Jesus Christ in whom something of his grace and presence doth appear notwithstanding those lesser differences before mentioned 2. And consequently to concern our selves in the Affairs of one another so far as to give mutual Advice and Assistance as occasion may require And 3. To receive the Approved Members of each others Congregations to occasion all Communion in the Lords Supper Answer We humbly conceive with submission to better Judgments that these Queries may be answered in the Affirmative And that the greatness of the Agreements and the smallness of the differences before evinced by such a particular Induction is a Basis and a ground work firm enough whereon to demonstrate not only the possibility but the necessity of our Uniting Whereunto these Motives beside many others may persuade 1. It cannot be denied but that such as agree in all those great principles of Truth before mentioned if also their Lives and Conversations be without offence are visible Saints or Godly Persons in the Judgment of rational Charity And certainly it is the duty of Saints to unite and come as near together as they can and to receive one another as Christ also received us to the Glory of God Rom. 15.7 Corrupt Associations and mixtures of Professors with Men visibly wicked and ungodly the Scripture every where testifies against But the Persons of whom we treat are to humane Judgment and to outward appearance Saints yea Confessors and fellow-sufferers in the cause of Christ than which there cannot be a greater Indearment 2. If ever there be a time and season for it wherein the Lord calls his people to it to study Union and lamenting their former distances and offences to seek peace and pursue it surely it is at such a time when he hath brought them all into a suffering Condition together under the pressures and yoaks of men upon upon their Consciences It is time then to lay aside their mutual animosities and to learn that Golden Rule Rom. 14.3 Let not him that eateth despise him which eateth not and let not him which eateth not Judge him that eateth for God hath received him A Golden Rule of Christian Love the sense whereof may be thus rendred in the Aspect it beareth to the disputations of our Times Let not him that dependeth in the way of Classical subordination despise him that dependeth not and let not him that dependeth not Judge him that dependeth for God hath received him 3. There is no selling Truth to purchase peace There is no such dead fly in the Ointment There is no silencing or suppressing of any Truth of God by these Proposals nor any tendency we hope to scepticism or personal Indifferency in the things of his House and Worship whereunto that good principle of tenderness and moderation towards Brethren of differing Judgments hath been by some either unskilfully or perversely misimproved Which Form soever hath the mind of Christ and the Truth on their side here is nothing doth so far intrench upon them but that they may freely hold it forth they may retain and practise that wherein they differ according to their present Convictions notwithstanding this degree of Union and so neither is any truth suppressed nor any ones Conscience imposed upon 4. Yea if we could thus far unite as it would conduce through the Grace of Christ to a further increase of Love so likewise to the further discovery and clearing up of the Truth in those things wherein we differ by vertue of that promise Phil. 3.15 16. If in anything ye be otherwise minded God shall reveal even this unto you nevertheless whereto we have attained let us walk by the same rule let us mind the same things 5. It would in some measure remove that great stumbling block from before the blind prophane world who pretend to take offence at our divisions looking upon them in the multiplying Glasses of their own enmity and so accounting every difference in Religion to be a different Religion But who knows how Convincing this might be to them according to the Lord's prayer for his Disciples John 17.21 23. That they all may be one as thou Father art in me and I in thee that they also may be one in us that the world may believe that thou hast sent me Doubtless it will Convince such as belong to the Election of his Grace so as to bring them in and the rest will be left the more without excuse And finally it will rejoice them that Pray for the peace of Jerusalem and be pleasing unto him whose name is called upon us and who hath so often Commanded us To love one another FINIS
IRENICUM OR AN ESSAY FOR UNION WHEREIN Are Humbly Tender'd some proposals in order to some nearer Union amongst the Godly of different Judgments By Mr. SAMUEL MATHER Lately Pastor of a Church of Christ in Dublin Quia conjungi possunt voluntates hominum in bono quamvis omni ex parte non habent sensus consentientes circa illa quae pertinent ad bonum quod appetunt idcirco dissensio opinionum circa illa quae minus sunt necessaria quamvis perfectionem concordiae impediat ipsi tamen concordiae non repugnat Philip. 3.15 16. Ames Cas Conse lib. 5. Cap. 29. Thes 4. Necessarium est studium concordiae 1. ratione charitatis a qua fluit quam fovet promovet implet 2. ratione Justitiae cujus impedimenta removet 3. ratione felicitatis tam communis quam privatae quae unitis viribus concordium bonorum facilius procuratur Idem Eod. Cap. Opinionum varietas opinantium unitas non sunt 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Mr. Boroughs of Heart divisions Siquid novisti rectius istis Candidus imperti si non his utere mecum London Printed by Thomas Snowden 1680. IRENICUM OR AN ESSAY for UNION WHEREIN Are humbly tender'd some Proposals in order to a Nearer Union amongst those of Different Judgments THose who have appeared studious of reformation in these Nations have been unhappily subdivided into three Forms or Parties Commonly known by the names of Presbyterians Independents and Anti-paedo-Baptists Under each of which there be some who are judged by those that differ from them to be truly Godly and to have the root of the matter in them as holding Christ the Head under these various Forms Who being not yet united into one mind and Judgment by conviction of error and mistake in those things wherein they differ which nevertheless as we have seen through the Free-Grace of Christ some instances of already so we may hope for in some further measure when those better times shall come whereof the Lord hath said that he will give his People one heart and one way Mean while it may not be amiss to try how near we can come together supposing each party to remain unconvinced of any error in their way Now in order to this end it will be requisite to Consider concerning these three Judgments First how far they agree And then Wherein they differ And then To make some proposals in order to some nearer and closer Union amongst them Unto which Method we are led not out of any desire or delight to revive the mention of our differences which we could wish had been prevented or could now be buryed in everlasting silence and oblivion But because they are so publick that they cannot be hid and because we are persuaded that a great part of our divisions hath arisen from misunderstandings of one another and we cannot well proceed or not with any great clearness and evidence of light but rather as men groping in the dark to propound means and ways of Union nor can we pass any just and well grounded Judgment upon what is propounded if we do not in some measure understand and rightly apprehend the true State of the Controversies therefore let us consider one another to provoke unto Love and to good Works The Agreements First Then for the Agreements they may be referred to four General Heads First We do agree in the Fundamentals of Doctrine in the Articles of the Christian Faith as also in the Rules of a Christian Life that this is so doth appear as by other Evidences so by Comparing together the several Confessions of Faith That of the Assembly of Divines at Westminster was approved and accepted in the same words both by the Church of Scotland in the year 1647. And so far as concerns matters of Faith or Doctrine by the Churches of New-England also as they have declared in the Preface to their Platform of Discipline Published in the Year 1648. As also by the great Parliament of England in the same Year 1648. And finally by the Congregational Churches in England in their general meeting at the Savoy Anno 1658. And the Confession of the Churches of the Anti-paedo-Baptists in London Published circiter 1650. Though not in the same Form of Words yet upon perusal of it we cannot say there is any fundamental difference appearing as to the substance of the matter of Doctrine held forth therein If any objection be made concerning any particular Persons as to fundamental unsoundness and Corruption of Judgment or loosness and unholiness of Conversation The Answer is that there be some yea we hope many under each of these denominations unto whom God of his Grace hath given the Spirit of a sound mind and a Conversation adorning the Doctrine of God our Saviour But men of Corrupt minds not holding the Head but holding damnable Heresies that are Devoratoria salutis are not included nor intended in these Proposals no more than men of prophane lives If there be any Persons or Societies either under these or any other Forms or ways of profession whatsoever who do not agree in the fundamentals of the Christian Faith or do not live Christian lives doubtless the Lord doth not call his People to unite with such but to bear witness against them 2. This agreement in Faith and Holiness infers and carries along with it all the Duties of Charity and Christian Love as Sympathy and Compassion towards the Saints in all their Sufferings and Afflictions to relieve their wants and streights c. duties to be performed towards all even to Enemies and the worst of men when their necessities call for it but more especially towards the Houshold of Faith even to all the Saints though differing though erring in some lesser thing Hither belongs a candid construction of all their actions and notions interpreting every thing to the best sence not taking an estimate of any whole party of Professors from some few inconsiderable Individuals nor calculating the whole from the personal miscarriages of some bearing with the infirmities of the weak forbearing and avoiding unbrotherly and provoking terms and words with many other things of the like nature all which are the necessary effects and fruits of Cordial and Christian Love 3. As to the matters of God's Worship There is an Agreement so far as concerns the main Acts of natural Worship in the first Commandment viz. Prayer Preaching and hearing the Word as also in the special time of publick Worship the Christian Sabbath for we all observe that day and there is no scruple made of joyning together in Prayer and Preaching and hearing one another which accordingly is ordinarily practised amongst us in this City Which as it is some further step towards Love and Union so we have cause also to acknowledge it to the Lord as a considerable Advance and increase of Light shining forth upon us in these present times for it was a thing much scrupled in the former Age before