of_o venice_n and_o as_o it_o do_v the_o senator_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o time_n of_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v on_o any_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o afore_o dinner_n only_o it_o have_v antien_o be_v observe_v not_o to_o assemble_v upon_o some_o high_a festival_n day_n but_o upon_o ordinary_a sunday_n ofttimes_o as_o day_n account_v by_o all_o christian_n less_o solemn_a than_o divers_a other_o festival_n which_o be_v celebrate_v but_o once_o a_o year_n when_o the_o day_n prefix_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v come_v the_o king_n usual_o come_v in_o person_n with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o clothe_v with_o his_o royal_a robe_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n in_o a_o short_a harangue_n leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n who_o then_o stand_v behind_o his_o majesty_n the_o commons_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n stand_v bare_a at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o king_n name_n command_v to_o choose_v they_o a_o speaker_n which_o without_o the_o king_n command_v they_o may_v not_o do_v whereupon_o they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o house_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o of_o their_o own_o member_n who_o afterward_o upon_o another_o day_n they_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o his_o majesty_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n and_o all_o his_o lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o their_o robe_n of_o scarlet_a he_o make_v a_o modest_a refusal_n which_o not_o allow_v he_o petition_v his_o majesty_n that_o the_o commons_o may_v have_v during_o their_o sit_v first_o a_o free_a access_n to_o his_o majesty_n second_o freedom_n of_o speech_n within_o their_o own_o house_n three_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n before_o any_o affair_n be_v meddle_v with_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n by_o that_o old_a manuscript_n call_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v ancient_o as_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n at_o this_o day_n consist_v of_o clergyman_n as_o well_o as_o layman_n there_o sit_v the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la two_o for_o each_o diocese_n represent_v all_o the_o clergy-common_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n do_v all_o the_o lay-common_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o it_o be_v then_o judge_v expedient_a that_o every_o freeman_n of_o england_n as_o well_o clergy_n as_o laity_n shall_v in_o pass_v of_o all_o law_n touch_v propiety_n whereunto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v subject_n give_v their_o consent_n personal_o or_o immediate_o by_o themselves_o or_o else_o by_o some_o that_o by_o their_o election_n shall_v mediate_o undertake_v for_o they_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o summon_v the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a seem_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v divers_a and_o distinct_a one_o from_o a_o other_o the_o lord_n house_n have_v a_o power_n not_o only_o in_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n but_o also_o in_o tractando_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impendendo_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v also_o in_o judge_v of_o controversy_n judge_v in_o the_o arraignment_n of_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n put_v man_n to_o their_o oath_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o importance_n as_o the_o corruption_n of_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n in_o error_n illegal_a proceed_n in_o other_o court_n in_o appeal_n from_o decree_n in_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n that_o in_o their_o religion_n conform_v not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v yet_o sit_v and_o have_v suffrage_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a have_v this_o privilege_n that_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o business_n they_o can_v appear_v they_o may_v make_v proxy_n to_o vote_n in_o their_o stead_n after_o licence_n obtain_v by_o a_o letter_n under_o the_o king_n signet_n to_o be_v excuse_v for_o their_o absence_n so_o that_o in_o every_o parliament_n every_o person_n in_o england_n either_o by_o himself_o proxy_n or_o representative_a be_v say_v to_o be_v there_o and_o to_o have_v his_o suffrage_n for_o make_v or_o repeal_n any_o law_n the_o commons_o have_v also_o a_o power_n in_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n they_o also_o have_v their_o negative_a voice_n for_o levy_v of_o any_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_a the_o bill_n be_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n because_o from_o they_o do_v arise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o money_n the_o commons_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o supplicate_v and_o propose_v law_n to_o impeach_v public_a delinquent_n even_o the_o high_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o realm_n summon_v from_o all_o part_n to_o present_v public_a grievance_n and_o delinquent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o be_v redress_v and_o punish_v by_o they_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o lord_n sit_v in_o their_o robe_n on_o the_o bench_n cover_v as_o judge_n do_v in_o other_o judicatories_n they_o swear_v and_o examine_v witness_n and_o at_o length_n pass_v sentence_n whilst_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n stand_v bare_a at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n produce_v witness_n manage_n evidence_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o although_o every_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v choose_v to_o serve_v for_o one_o particular_a county_n city_n or_o burrough_n yet_o he_o serve_v for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o his_o voice_n equal_a to_o any_o other_o his_o power_n absolute_a to_o consent_v or_o dissent_v without_o ever_o acquaint_v those_o that_o send_v he_o or_o demand_v their_o assent_n as_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v in_o many_o case_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o make_v that_o their_o special_a care_n to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o that_o county_n city_n or_o borough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v although_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n because_o they_o represent_v there_o only_o themselves_o yet_o all_o the_o commons_o both_o lay_v and_o clergy_n that_o be_v the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v to_o have_v rationabiles_fw-la expensas_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o be_v such_o allowance_n as_o the_o king_n consider_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n shall_v judge_v meet_a to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o pay_v in_o the_o 17_o edward_n 2._o it_o be_v 10_o groat_n for_o knight_n and_z 5_o groat_n for_o burgess_n but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v 4_o s._n a_o day_n for_o dub_a knight_n and_o 2_o s._n for_o all_o other_o which_o in_o those_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v a_o considerable_a sum_n above_o 20_o time_n more_o than_o it_o be_v now_o for_o not_o only_o their_o expense_n be_v consider_v though_o that_o be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o suitable_a attendance_n that_o then_o every_o parliament_n man_n have_v but_o also_o their_o pain_n their_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o necessary_a neglect_n of_o their_o own_o private_a affair_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o when_o the_o country_n city_n and_o burrough_n pay_v so_o dear_a for_o their_o expense_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v such_o man_n as_o be_v best_a able_a and_o most_o diligent_a in_o the_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o affair_n by_o which_o mean_v with_o some_o other_o more_o business_n in_o those_o time_n be_v dispatch_v in_o parliament_n in_o a_o week_n then_o be_v now_o perhaps_o in_o ten_o so_o that_o the_o protection_n for_o parliament_n man_n and_o their_o servant_n from_o arrest_n be_v not_o then_o grievous_a when_o scarce_o any_o parliament_n or_o session_n last_v so_o long_o as_o one_o whole_a term._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o the_o parliament_n sometime_o sit_v but_o eight_o day_n and_o sometime_o less_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o yet_o transact_v several_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n many_o thing_n be_v prepare_v before_o hand_n as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a in_o sweden_n and_o that_o common_o they_o then_o debate_v only_o upon_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n do_v propose_v which_o be_v now_o do_v by_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n the_o aforementioned_a expense_n be_v due_o pay_v do_v cause_v all_o the_o petty_a decay_a burrough_n of_o england_n to_o become_v humble_a suitor_n to_o the_o king_n
bench_n so_o call_v because_o ancient_o the_o king_n sometime_o there_o sit_v in_o person_n on_o a_o high_a bench_n and_o his_o judge_n on_o a_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n to_o who_o the_o judicature_n belong_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o court_n be_v handle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o thing_n that_o concern_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o then_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v because_o the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o subject_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a here_o be_v also_o handle_v all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n moreover_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la &_o in_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v except_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o high_a court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v style_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v create_v not_o by_o patent_n but_o by_o a_o short_a writ_n thus_o johanni_n keeling_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenirint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la richardum_fw-la rainsford_n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n have_v all_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o have_v robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v and_o practise_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v other_o court_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a within_o their_o bound_n and_o due_a jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o england_n be_v more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o court_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o king_n be_v always_o there_o in_o person_n none_o may_v be_v judge_n in_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o high_a degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o his_o cap_n for_o ever_o after_o a_o list_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o kings-bench_n lord_n chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n keeling_n knight_n justice_n be_v sir_n thomas_n twisden_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n richard_n rainsford_n knight_n sir_n william_n morton_n knight_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n knight_n his_o secondary_a jasper_n waterhouse_n esquire_n protonotary_n sir_n robert_n henly_n knight_n his_o secondary_a william_n livesay_n esquire_n marshal_z or_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n stephen_n mosedell_n esquire_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la justinian_n paget_n esquire_n andrew_n vivean_n and_o francis_n woodward_n clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n office_n sealer_n of_o the_o writ_n edward_n coleman_n gilbert_n barrel_n clark_n of_o the_o rule_n clerk_z of_o the_o error_n henry_n field_n george_n bradford_n clerk_n for_o file_v declaration_n a_o crier_n porter_n and_o some_o other_o inferior_a officer_n then_o there_o be_v filacer_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n who_o office_n be_v in_o this_o court_n to_o make_v out_o all_o process_n upon_o original_a writ_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o mix_v they_o be_v late_o these_o that_o follow_v humphrey_n iron-monger_a edward_n parnel_n james_n buck_n samuel_n astrey_n francis_n greg_n john_n hind_n thomas_n stone_n thomas_n leach_n gilbert_n eveleigh_n henry_n ewin_n joshua_n langrige_n william_n oglethorp_n john_n philips_n william_n osborn_n rob._n hyde_n and_o anthony_n rouse_v the_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o common_a law_n court_v in_o england_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o all_o other_o country_n and_o peculiar_a to_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o large_a describe_v apart_o in_o a_o chapter_n with_o other_o peculiar_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n the_o next_o court_n for_o execution_n of_o law_n be_v the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a some_o say_v this_o court_n as_o well_o as_o other_o court_n be_v at_o first_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n house_n wheresoever_o he_o reside_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n charta_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o this_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v ambulatory_a but_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v in_o westminster-hall_n none_o but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v all_o that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n as_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v the_o chief_a judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n or_o of_o the_o common-bench_n hold_v his_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placite_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o inferior_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n whereof_o there_o be_v common_o three_o in_o this_o court_n all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a in_o no_o other_o court_n nor_o fine_n levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v but_o only_o in_o this_o court_n at_o westminster_n the_o king_n allow_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n a_o fee_n reward_n robe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n â—s_a be_v do_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o other_o bench_n also_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o four_o sergeant_n be_v allow_v fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n to_o each_o one_o in_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o of_o edward_n 3._o there_o be_v eight_o judge_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n at_o other_o time_n seven_o six_o and_o five_o and_o so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o and_o edward_n 4._o but_o since_o usual_o but_o four_o as_o at_o this_o day_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n these_o and_o the_o rest_n or_o the_o twelve_o judge_n ride_v upon_o mule_n and_o not_o upon_o horse_n as_o they_o now_o do_v in_o great_a state_n aâ—_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o term._n a_o list_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common-plea_n lord_n chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n tyrrel_n kt._n sir_n john_n archer_n kt._n sir_n william_n wylde_n kt._n and_o bar._n these_o be_v the_o present_a judge_n of_o that_o tribunal_n then_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n call_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la the_o first_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o writ_n returnable_a in_o that_o court_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v postea's_n he_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o second_o protonotary_n place_n and_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o juries·_n sir_n joseph_n ash_n have_v this_o office_n and_o do_v execute_v it_o by_o his_o deputy_n thursby_n esquire_n there_o be_v three_o protonotary_n a_o word_n compound_v of_o greek_a and_o latin_a which_o with_o the_o ancient_n be_v usual_a and_o signify_v the_o first_o notary_n they_o be_v chief_a clerk_n of_o this_o court_n and_o by_o their_o office_n be_v to_o enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n which_o the_o filazer_n do_v former_o promiscuous_o do_v assize_n judgement_n and_o action_n to_o make_v out_o judicial_a writ_n etc._n etc._n these_o considerable_a office_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n robinson_n alan_n lockhart_n and_o humphrey_n wirley_n esquire_n the_o chirographer_n also_o from_o two_o greek_a word_n signify_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o debt_n by_o set_v one_o
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court_n one_o of_o law_n another_o of_o equity_n all_o judicial_a proceed_n according_a to_o law_n be_v coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la but_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v coram_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la cancellario_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la this_o court_n have_v its_o beginning_n primo_fw-la ph._n &_o mar._n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n note_v also_o that_o all_o the_o other_o foremention_v court_n be_v not_o institute_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o write_v law_n but_o have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o conquest_n there_o sit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o late_a time_n there_o sit_v in_o their_o place_n other_o that_o be_v not_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o style_v baron_n quia_fw-la ibi_fw-la sedere_fw-la solebant_fw-la 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expedient_a to_o premise_v somewhat_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o england_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n govern_v in_o the_o englih_n church_n be_v first_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v personae_fw-la sacra_fw-la &_o mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a bishop_n of_o england_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n by_o a_o solemn_a consecration_n and_o unction_n he_o become_v a_o spiritual_a person_n sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a for_o as_o he_o have_v put_v upon_o he_o corona_n regni_n as_o a_o emblem_n of_o his_o king-ship_n and_o power_n in_o temporal_n so_o have_v he_o stola_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la common_o call_v vestis_fw-la dalmatica_fw-la as_o a_o levitical_a ephod_n to_o signify_v his_o priesthood_n and_o power_n in_o spiritual_n he_o be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a be_v 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diocese_n or_o jurisdiction_n also_o by_o grant_n of_o several_a king_n they_o have_v each_o one_o certain_a privilege_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n in_o their_o own_o estate_n under_o these_o two_o archbishop_n be_v 26_o bishopric_n whereof_o 22_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o four_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n so_o that_o there_o be_v beside_o the_o two_o archbishop_n twenty_o four_o bishop_n all_o which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o barony_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n and_o have_v precedence_n of_o all_o other_o baron_n both_o in_o parliament_n and_o other_o assembly_n among_o these_o precede_v always_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n who_o by_o ancient_a right_n be_v account_v dean_n of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n of_o that_o province_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v to_o signify_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n to_o execute_v his_o mandate_n to_o 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message_n than_o the_o ambassador_n of_o christ_n four_o to_o enjoy_v some_o of_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v lord_n treasurer_n that_o office_n be_v execute_v with_o as_o much_o diligence_n faithfulness_n dexterity_n and_o content_a to_o the_o subject_a as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n as_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v by_o any_o of_o his_o late_a lay-predecessor_n in_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdicton_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o or_o what_o be_v instate_v in_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o be_v establish_v partly_o by_o statute_n law_n as_o to_o licence_n physician_n surgeon_n and_o schoolmaster_n to_o unite_v and_o consolidiate_n small_a parish_n to_o assist_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o some_o statute_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n to_o compel_v the_o payment_n of_o ten_o and_o subsidy_n due_a from_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o king_n partly_o by_o common_a law_n as_o upon_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o certify_v the_o judge_n touch_v legitimate_a and_o illegetimate_a birth_n and_o marriage_n to_o require_v upon_o the_o king_n writ_n the_o burn_a of_o a_o obstinate_a heretic_n also_o to_o require_v the_o king_n write_v for_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o one_o that_o obstinate_o stand_v excommunicate_v 40_o day_n and_o partly_o by_o common_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n together_o as_o to_o cause_v will_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o be_v prove_v to_o grant_v administration_n of_o good_n of_o such_o as_o die_v intestate_a to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o gather_n and_o preserve_v of_o perishable_a good_n where_o none_o be_v willing_a to_o administer_v to_o cause_n account_v to_o be_v give_v of_o administration_n to_o collate_v benefice_n to_o grant_v institution_n to_o benefice_n upon_o the_o presentation_n of_o other_o patron_n to_o command_v induction_n to_o be_v give_v to_o order_v the_o collect_v and_o preserve_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o vacant_a benefice_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o successor_n to_o defend_v the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n to_o visit_v their_o particular_a diocese_n once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o therein_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o manner_n carriages_n delinquency_n etc._n etc._n of_o minister_n of_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o among_o they_o especial_o of_o those_o that_o profess_v themselves_o physician_n surgeon_n schoolmaster_n midwife_n of_o warden_n of_o hospital_n how_o they_o perform_v their_o several_a duty_n and_o trust_n also_o of_o all_o other_o profess_v christianity_n and_o offend_v either_o against_o piety_n as_o by_o blasphemy_n idolatry_n superstition_n perjury_n heresy_n error_n against_o the_o 39_o article_n schism_n conventicle_n absence_n from_o divine_a service_n unlawful_a abstinence_n
from_o the_o sacrament_n or_o else_o offend_v against_o justice_n as_o the_o delay_n of_o legacy_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a or_o pious_a use_n dilapidation_n of_o building_n or_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n take_v of_o usury_n beyond_o the_o rate_n allow_v by_o statute_n simony_n perjury_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o offend_v against_o sobriety_n as_o drunkenness_n incest_n adultery_n fornication_n filthy_a speech_n tempt_v of_o any_o one_o chastity_n clandestine_v marriage_n as_o for_o want_v of_o thrice_o publish_v the_o bane_n the_o want_n of_o parent_n consent_n the_o want_n of_o witness_n which_o must_v be_v above_o two_o or_o marry_v in_o a_o private_a place_n in_o a_o undue_a time_n before_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o after_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n now_o for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v furnish_v the_o bishop_n with_o a_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n whereof_o some_o may_v be_v inflict_v both_o upon_o layman_n and_o churchman_n as_o suspension_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n or_o else_o from_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n or_o great_a excommunication_n etc._n etc._n other_o may_v be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o sequestration_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a profit_n suspension_n sometime_o ab_fw-la officio_fw-la sometime_o à _fw-la beneficio_fw-la deprivation_n and_o deposition_n which_o be_v sometime_o verbal_a by_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o they_o and_o sometime_o real_a by_o degradation_n here_o note_v that_o of_o all_o these_o censure_n excommunication_n be_v never_o inflict_v but_o only_o for_o contumacy_n as_o when_o a_o person_n be_v due_o summon_v will_v not_o appear_v or_o appear_v will_v not_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o solemn_a manner_n of_o make_v a_o bishop_n in_o england_n be_v as_o follow_v when_o any_o bishop_n see_v become_v vacant_a the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o that_o cathedral_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v patron_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o england_n and_o humble_o request_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v give_v leave_n for_o they_o to_o choose_v another_o the_o king_n hereupon_o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n his_o congè_a d'_fw-fr eslire_fw-la which_o in_o french_a wherein_o it_o be_v ancient_o pen_v signify_v leave_v to_o elect_v than_o the_o dean_n summon_v a_o chapter_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o prebendary_n who_o either_o elect_a the_o person_n recommend_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n or_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n next_o the_o election_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o party_n elect_v who_o do_v modest_o refuse_v it_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v it_o a_o three_o time_n then_o that_o be_v certify_v to_o his_o majesty_n another_o be_v recommend_v when_o the_o election_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o party_n it_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o province_n whereupon_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n with_o command_n to_o confirm_v and_o consecrate_v he_o hereto_o the_o archbishop_n subscribe_v fiat_n confirmatio_fw-la and_o give_v commission_n under_o his_o archiepiscopal_a seal_n to_o his_o vicar-general_n to_o perform_v all_o the_o act_n require_v for_o perfect_a his_o confirmation_n the_o vicar-general_n then_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n send_v forth_o a_o citation_n summon_v all_o opposer_n of_o the_o say_a election_n or_o person_n elect_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n especial_o assign_v to_o make_v their_o objection_n this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o arch_n usual_o at_o bow_n church_n in_o cheapsid_n london_n by_o proclamation_n three_o time_n and_o then_o affix_v the_o say_a citation_n on_o the_o church_n door_n for_o all_o people_n to_o read_v the_o say_a officer_n return_v a_o authentic_a certificate_n thereof_o to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o vicar-general_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o opposer_n the_o vicar_n general_n sit_v than_o the_o proctor_n for_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n exhibit_v the_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o read_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o vicar-general_n the_o proctor_n exhibit_v the_o proxy_n from_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o then_o present_v the_o elect_v bishop_n and_o return_v the_o citation_n and_o desire_v the_o opposer_n to_o be_v public_o call_v three_o time_n which_o be_v do_v according_o he_o accuse_v their_o contumacy_n and_o for_o penalty_n thereof_o desire_v that_o the_o business_n may_v proceed_v which_o the_o vicar-general_n in_o a_o schedule_n by_o he_o read_v and_o subscribe_v do_v order_n next_o the_o proctor_n give_v a_o summary_n petition_n wherein_o be_v deduce_v the_o whole_a process_n of_o election_n and_o consent_n desire_v a_o time_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o prove_v it_o which_o the_o vicar-general_n admit_v and_o decree_n after_o which_o the_o proctor_n exhibit_v the_o royal_a assent_n with_o the_o elect_v bishop_n assent_v and_o the_o certificate_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o desire_v a_o term_n present_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o hear_v final_a sentence_n which_o the_o vicar-general_n decree_v then_o the_o proctor_n desire_v that_o all_o opposer_n shall_v be_v again_o call_v which_o be_v thrice_o public_o do_v and_o none_o appear_v nor_o oppose_a they_o be_v pronounce_v contumacious_a and_o a_o decree_n make_v to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n by_o a_o schedule_n read_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o say_a vicar-general_n then_o the_o elect_a person_n take_v the_o path_n of_o supremacy_n simony_n and_o canonical_a obedience_n next_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n read_v and_o subscribe_v the_o sentence_n after_o which_o usual_o there_o be_v a_o entertainment_n make_v for_o the_o officer_n and_o other_o there_o present_a which_o be_v once_o do_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o nag_n head_n in_o cheapside_n near_o the_o say_a bow_n church_n give_v occasion_n to_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n to_o affirm_v that_o fable_n that_o there_o our_o first_o bishop_n after_o the_o reformation_n be_v consecrate_v when_o a_o bishop_n be_v elect_v and_o the_o election_n confirm_v he_o may_v give_v institution_n and_o do_v his_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o may_v sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o a_o lord_n thereof_o according_a to_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 4._o institut_fw-la p._n 47._o after_o the_o confirmation_n then_o according_a to_o the_o king_n mandate_n be_v the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o the_o elect_v bishop_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o other_o bishop_n in_o manner_n follow_v upon_o some_o sunday_n or_o holiday_n after_o morning_n service_n the_o archbishop_n begin_v the_o communion_n service_n after_o a_o certain_a prayer_n appoint_v for_o this_o occasion_n one_o of_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a read_v the_o epistle_n 1_o tim._n 3._o another_o read_v the_o gospel_n john_n 21._o then_o after_o the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o some_o sermon_n the_o elect_v bishop_n vest_v with_o his_o rochet_n or_o linen_n garment_n be_v by_o two_o bishop_n present_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n commission_v by_o he_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n who_o demand_v the_o king_n mandate_n for_o the_o consecration_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v then_o the_o elect_a bishop_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o of_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o after_o divers_a prayer_n and_o several_a interrogatory_n put_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o answer_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o episcopal_a habit_n be_v put_v upon_o he_o and_o after_o more_o prayer_n the_o elect_a bishop_n kneel_v down_o and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n there_o present_a lay_v their_o hand_n on_o his_o head_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a pious_a grave_a form_n of_o word_n they_o consecrate_v he_o afterward_o the_o archbishop_n do_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n elect_v a_o bible_n with_o a_o other_o set_v form_n of_o word_n and_o so_o all_o proceed_v to_o the_o communion_n service_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o blessing_n they_o retire_v from_o church_n to_o dinner_n which_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o bishop_n elect_v and_o be_v usual_o very_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a the_o great_a the_o nobility_n clergy_n judge_n privy-counsellor_n etc._n etc._n honour_v it_o with_o their_o presence_n the_o expense_n hereof_o with_o fee_n of_o consecration_n common_o amount_v to_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n this_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o consecrate_v bishop_n be_v according_o to_o the_o rule_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n about_o the_o year_n 470_o general_o receive_v in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o western_a church_n note_v that_o by_o
next_o be_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n sir_n robert_n long_o who_o office_n be_v to_o file_v the_o bill_n of_o the_o teller_n whereby_o they_o charge_v themselves_o with_o all_o money_n receive_v and_o to_o draw_v all_o order_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n for_o issue_v forth_o all_o money_n by_o virtue_n of_o privy_a seal_n which_o be_v record_v and_o lodge_v in_o his_o office_n he_o also_o make_v debenture_n to_o the_o several_a person_n who_o have_v fee_n annuity_n or_o pension_n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o direct_v they_o for_o payment_n to_o the_o teller_n he_o receive_v every_o week_n the_o state_n of_o the_o account_n of_o each_o teller_n and_o also_o weekly_o certify_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n who_o immediate_o present_v the_o estimate_n or_o balance_n to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v the_o teller_n account_n in_o gross_a at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n by_o he_o be_v keep_v the_o several_a register_n appoint_v for_o pay_v all_o person_n in_o course_n upon_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n he_o be_v scriptor_n taliorum_fw-la have_v five_o clerk_n to_o manage_v the_o who_o estate_n of_o money_n receive_v disburse_v and_o remain_v next_o there_o be_v four_o teller_n laurence_n squib_n john_n love_v esquire_n sir_n george_n downing_n aforemention_v and_o sir_n william_n doy_o kt._n their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o to_o throw_v down_o a_o bill_n through_o a_o pipe_n into_o the_o tally_n court_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o auditor_n clerk_n who_o there_o attend_v to_o write_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n upon_o a_o tally_n and_o then_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n or_o his_o under_o clerk_n who_o there_o attend_v to_o enter_v it_o in_o his_o book_n then_o the_o tally_n be_v cleave_v by_o the_o two_o deputy_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v their_o seal_n and_o while_o the_o senior_a deputy_n read_v one_o part_n the_o junior_n examine_v the_o other_o part_n with_o the_o other_o two_o clerk_n clerk_z of_o the_o bell_n be_v william_n wardour_n esquire_n who_o office_n be_v to_o enter_v every_o teller_n bill_n into_o a_o parchment_n skin_n in_o latin_a pellis_fw-la whence_o this_o office_n have_v its_o name_n all_o receipt_n and_o payment_n for_o the_o king_n for_o what_o cause_n or_o by_o who_o soever_o and_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o comtroller_n have_v four_o clerk_n whereof_o one_o be_v for_o the_o introitus_fw-la and_o another_o for_o the_o exitus_fw-la moreover_o he_o be_v to_o make_v weekly_o and_o half_a yearly_a book_n both_o of_o the_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n in_o the_o tally_n court_n sit_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o two_o chamberlain_n edward_n faulconbridge_n and_o john_n low_a esquire_n who_o cleave_v the_o tally_n and_o examine_v each_o piece_n a_o part_n a_o tally_n in_o the_o exchequer_n from_o the_o french_a verb_n tailler_n to_o cut_v be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o most_o certain_a way_n of_o avoid_v all_o cozenage_n in_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o like_v not_o where_o else_o in_o christendom_n and_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n he_o that_o pay_v the_o king_n any_o money_n receive_v for_o his_o acquittance_n a_o tally_n that_o be_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o stick_v cleave_v with_o certain_a proportionable_a notch_n thereon_o expressive_a of_o the_o sum_n from_o the_o say_a deputy_n chamberlain_n who_o keep_v the_o other_o cleave_a part_n of_o the_o stick_v call_v the_o foil_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o tally-joyners_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v also_o deputy_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o they_o join_v it_o with_o the_o foil_n which_o agree_v they_o give_v it_o their_o test_n and_o send_v it_o by_o a_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o to_o the_o pipe_n where_o their_o quietus_n est_fw-la be_v engross_v in_o parchment_n other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o two_o usher_n robert_n and_o philip_n packer_n esquire_n who_o office_n be_v to_o take_v care_n to_o secure_v the_o exchequer_n by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n lead_v to_o the_o fame_n and_o to_o furnish_v all_o necessary_n as_o book_n paper_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o a_o tally_n cutter_n and_o four_o messenger_n by_o long_a continuance_n and_o the_o wise_a contrivance_n that_o the_o able_a man_n of_o many_o age_n can_v invent_v the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v become_v the_o best_a order_v public_a revenue_n in_o the_o world_n though_o the_o number_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v far_o great_a than_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o not_o near_o so_o great_a as_o the_o financier_n and_o other_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v so_o many_o that_o their_o fee_n eat_v up_o three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o the_o whole_a revenue_n whereas_o for_o reward_v all_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o english_a exchequer_n whereof_o most_o be_v ever_o person_n of_o estate_n part_n and_o great_a integrity_n it_o cost_v the_o king_n a_o very_a inconsiderable_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v consider_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n from_o the_o king_n of_o money_n or_o pension_n out_o oâ—_n his_o exchequer_n he_o that_o receive_v it_o pay_v but_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la cent_n among_o the_o teller_n auditor_n clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n and_o their_o clerk_n and_o to_o all_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a there_o go_v not_o among_o the_o say_a officer_n and_o clerk_n so_o much_o as_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la cent_n out_o of_o public_a payment_n as_o for_o the_o navy_n ordnance_n wardrobe_n mint_n to_o the_o cofferer_n treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n of_o money_n pay_v in_o by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n receiver_n it_o cost_v they_o sometime_o but_o six_o penny_n and_o at_o most_o but_o 3_o s._n for_o every_o payment_n under_o a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o that_o go_v only_o to_o the_o clerk_n for_o their_o pain_n in_o writing_n and_o attend_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o all_o money_n to_o the_o king_n cost_v his_o majesty_n among_o receiver_n collector_n and_o all_o other_o in_o the_o country_n not_o above_o 2_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n and_o at_o his_o exchequer_n it_o cost_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o teller_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 20000_o l._n security_n for_o the_o true_a discharge_n of_o their_o great_a trust_n have_v under_o 33_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o their_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o clerk_n of_o each_o teller_n who_o constant_o attend_v their_o office_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o from_o the_o king_n the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n there_o be_v another_o court_n at_o westminster_n call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n that_o any_o way_n concern_v the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o that_o duchy_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o chief_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n a_o list_n of_o who_o name_n here_o follow_v sir_n thomas_n ingram_n chancellor_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n sir_n john_n heath_n attorney_n genera_n sir_n john_n curzon_n receiveâ—_n general_n sir_n thomas_n trevor_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o john_n fanshaw_n esq_n auditor_n sir_n gilbert_n gerard_n clerk_n of_o the_o duchy_n thomas_n desborough_n messenger_n this_o court_n be_v keep_v at_o westminster_n by_o the_o low_a exchequer_n and_o the_o office_n of_o sir_n gilbert_n gerard_n at_o grays_n inn._n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n next_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o westminster-hall_n be_v wise_o place_v this_o high_a court_n to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o that_o it_o be_v call_v curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la as_o some_o judge_n because_o as_o some_o think_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n sit_v ancient_o intra_fw-la cancellos_fw-la or_o lattice_n as_o the_o east_n end_n of_o our_o church_n be_v separate_v per_fw-la cancellos_fw-la from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n be_v thence_o call_v chancel_v this_o court_n be_v the_o officina_fw-la justiciae_fw-la the_o womb_n of_o all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o proceed_n in_o law_n the_o original_a of_o all_o other_o court_n
it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o perhaps_o by_o another_o name_n this_o court_n proceed_v either_o ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o latin_a grant_v out_o writ_n mandatory_a and_o remedial_a writ_n of_o grace_n or_o else_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o by_o english_a bill_n so_o that_o the_o chancery_n have_v two_o court_n in_o one_o the_o equitable_a part_n be_v by_o bill_n answer_n and_o decree_n to_o examine_v fraud_n combination_n trust_n secret_a use_n etc._n etc._n to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o oppressor_n to_o relieve_v a_o man_n especial_o in_o three_o thing_n viz._n against_o cheat_n unfortunate_a accident_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n out_o of_o this_o court_n issue_n out_o writ_n or_o summon_n for_o parliament_n edict_n proclamation_n charter_n protection_n safe_a conduct_n 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doctor_n william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o their_o great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n it_o be_v the_o high_a dignity_n in_o england_n that_o a_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la ambientis_fw-la animi_fw-la quasi_fw-la solstitium_fw-la and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v magistratuum_fw-la omnium_fw-la antistes_fw-la ancient_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v sometime_o his_o vicechancellor_n common_o call_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o of_o late_a time_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n in_o france_n he_o that_o be_v make_v chancellor_n be_v durante_fw-la vita_fw-la his_o place_n can_v be_v take_v away_o although_o the_o seal_n may_v it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o he_o be_v so_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o sole_a interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o relation_n or_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v not_o put_v himself_o in_o mourning_n neither_o for_o his_o own_o father_n nor_o 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and_o of_o nation_n be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_v according_a to_o moderation_n and_o equity_n and_o most_o willing_a to_o execute_v according_o also_o fit_a to_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n spiritual_a benefice_n beside_o when_o this_o high_a office_n be_v give_v to_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n man_n in_o who_o wealth_n and_o a_o public_a spirit_n be_v usual_o conjoin_v what_o great_a public_a act_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n be_v do_v by_o they_o for_o this_o nation_n to_o mention_v only_o in_o oxford_n what_o noble_a and_o rich_a foundation_n be_v christchurch_n magdalen_n new_a college_n and_o merton_n college_n all_o found_v by_o bishop_n that_o be_v chancellor_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a since_o the_o place_n of_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v usual_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n what_o one_o great_a work_n have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a but_o only_a wealth_n heap_v up_o for_o their_o own_o private_a family_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v much_o like_o that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o action_n by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n the_o witness_n examine_v in_o private_a the_o decree_n in_o engliâ—h_n or_o latin_a not_o in_o french_a no_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o all_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n have_v twelve_o assistant_n ancient_o call_v clerici_fw-la or_o magistri_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v usual_o in_o holy_a order_n and_o all_o doctor_n of_o law_n for_o master_n and_o doctor_n be_v ancient_o the_o same_o as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o doctor_n in_o the_o art_n be_v call_v magister_n in_o artibus_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n a_o place_n of_o great_a dignity_n and_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n either_o for_o life_n or_o during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o this_o officer_n have_v jure_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o those_o considerable_a office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n have_v the_o house_n of_o the_o convert_a jew_n now_o call_v the_o roll_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n hear_v cause_n and_o make_v order_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n with_o two_o master_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la one_o reason_n why_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n be_v ever_o civilian_n may_v be_v because_o for_o all_o case_n almost_o imaginable_a some_o law_n or_o case_n conformable_a thereunto_o may_v be_v fetch_v by_o a_o good_a civilian_n out_o of_o that_o law_n of_o law_n call_v the_o civil_a law_n another_o may_v be_v because_o the_o chancery_n more_o ancient_a then_o in_o any_o other_o court_n of_o england_n for_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o comission_n whereupon_o the_o other_o court_n do_v ground_n all_o their_o proceed_n do_v come_v from_o thence_o have_v probable_o be_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n divers_a point_n
sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n have_v a_o double_a function_n first_o ministerial_a to_o execute_v all_o process_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o to_o make_v return_n of_o the_o same_o second_o judicial_a whereby_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o hold_v two_o several_a court_n of_o distinct_a nature_n the_o one_o call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v which_o he_o hold_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o county_n inquire_v of_o all_o criminal_a offence_n against_o the_o common-law_n not_o prohibit_v by_o any_o statute_n the_o other_o call_v the_o county_n court_n wherein_o he_o hear_v and_o determine_v civil_a cause_n of_o the_o county_n under_o 40_o s._n which_o ancient_o be_v a_o considerable_a sum_n so_o that_o by_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o the_o money_n now_o the_o sheriff_n authority_n in_o that_o part_n be_v much_o diminish_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o life_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o county_n for_o no_o suit_n begin_v and_o no_o process_n be_v serve_v but_o by_o he_o than_o no_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o he_o last_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n every_o county_n be_v subdivide_v into_o hundred_o so_o call_v at_o first_o either_o for_o contain_v a_o hundred_o house_n or_o 100_o man_n bind_v to_o find_v arm_n or_o wapentake_v so_o call_v from_o touch_v a_o weapon_n when_o they_o swear_v allegiance_n as_o the_o manner_n at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o sweden_n at_o their_o solemn_a wedding_n for_o the_o chief_a witness_n to_o lay_v all_o their_o hand_n upon_o a_o lance_n or_o pike_n every_o such_o wapentake_n oâ—_n hundred_o have_v common_o a_o bailiff_n a_o very_a ancient_a officer_n but_o now_o of_o small_a authority_n also_o officer_n call_v high_a constable_n first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o edw._n 1._o for_o conservation_n of_o peace_n and_o view_n of_o armour_n they_o disperse_v warrant_n and_o order_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o each_o petty_a constable_n there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o county_n two_o officer_n call_v coroner_n who_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o neighbour_n how_o and_o by_o who_o any_o person_n come_v by_o a_o violent_a death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o record_n which_o be_v matter_n criminal_a and_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o thence_o they_o be_v call_v crowner_n or_o coroner_n these_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o free_a holder_n of_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n they_o be_v ancient_o man_n of_o estate_n birth_n and_o honour_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o a_o merchant_n be_v choose_v a_o coroner_n be_v remove_v quia_fw-la communis_fw-la mercator_fw-la fuit_fw-la whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o gentleman_n which_o have_v no_o trade_n man_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v by_o our_o law_n every_o county_n also_o have_v a_o officer_n call_v clerk_n of_o the_o mercat_n who_o office_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o standard_n of_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_v exact_o according_a with_o the_o king_n standard_n keep_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o see_v that_o none_o other_o be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o county_n to_o seal_v all_o weight_n and_o measure_n make_v exact_o by_o the_o standard_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o to_o burn_v such_o as_o be_v otherwise_o he_o have_v a_o court_n and_o may_v keep_v and_o hold_v plea_n therein_o of_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o city_n every_o city_n of_o england_n by_o their_o charter_n or_o privilege_n grant_v by_o several_a king_n be_v a_o little_a commonwealth_n apart_o govern_v not_o as_o the_o city_n of_o france_n by_o a_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n place_v there_o by_o the_o king_n but_o whole_o by_o themselves_o they_o choose_v among_o themselves_o their_o own_o governor_n in_o city_n a_o mayor_n be_v choose_v common_o out_o of_o 12_o alderman_n in_o some_o other_o coâ—porations_n a_o bailiff_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o burgess_n they_o be_v not_o tax_v but_o by_o their_o own_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o corporation_n every_o trade_n have_v some_o of_o their_o own_o always_o of_o the_o council_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v enact_v contrary_a to_o their_o profit_n every_o city_n by_o charter_n from_o the_o king_n have_v haute_fw-fr moyenne_fw-fr &_o base_v justice_n a_o jurisdiction_n among_o themselves_o to_o judge_v in_o all_o matter_n criminal_a and_o civil_a only_o with_o this_o restraint_n that_o all_o civil_a cause_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o their_o court_n to_o the_o high_a court_n at_o westminster_n the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o with_o the_o aldermâ—n_n and_o common_a council_n as_o it_o be_v king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n can_v make_v law_n call_v by-law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n he_o be_v for_o his_o time_n which_o be_v but_o for_o one_o year_n as_o it_o be_v a_o judge_n to_o determine_v matter_n and_o to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n the_o next_o in_o government_n of_o city_n be_v two_o principal_a officer_n call_v though_o improper_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v judge_n in_o civil_a cause_n within_o this_o city_n and_o to_o see_v all_o execution_n do_v whether_o penal_a or_o capital_a and_o shall_v rather_o be_v call_v stat-reeves_a or_o port-reeves_a i._n e._n vrbis_fw-la vel_fw-la portus_n praefecti_fw-la in_o city_n the_o people_n be_v general_o make_v more_o industrious_a by_o manufacture_n and_o less_o idleness_n suffer_v then_o in_o other_o place_n so_o that_o in_o some_o city_n child_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n old_a be_v make_v to_o gain_v their_o own_o expense_n in_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v compute_v and_o find_v that_o yearly_a child_n from_o 6_o to_o 10_o year_n of_o age_n have_v gain_v 12_o thousand_o pound_n more_o than_o what_o they_o spend_v and_o that_o chief_o by_o knit_v fine_a jersey_n stocking_n the_o government_n of_o burrough_n and_o other_o town_n corporate_a be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o some_o there_o be_v a_o mayor_n in_o other_o one_o or_o two_o bailiff_n who_o have_v equal_a power_n with_o a_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o during_o their_o office_n they_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o their_o liberty_n and_o have_v there_o the_o same_o power_n that_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o village_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n have_v ordinary_o power_n to_o hold_v a_o court-baron_n so_o call_v because_o ancient_o such_o lord_n be_v call_v baron_n as_o they_o be_v still_o in_o many_o part_n of_o france_n or_o else_o court_n baron_n i._n e._n court_n of_o freeholder_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o germany_n be_v call_v frey_n herren_a so_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n in_o england_n be_v but_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o this_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v every_o 3_o week_n also_o for_o the_o government_n of_o village_n there_o be_v a_o petty_a constable_n choose_v every_o year_n by_o every_o one_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n this_o officer_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n in_o case_n of_o quarrel_n to_o search_v any_o house_n for_o robber_n murderer_n or_o other_o that_o have_v any_o way_n break_v the_o peace_n to_o raise_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o robber_n flee_v away_o to_o seize_v upon_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o stock_n or_o other_o prison_n till_o they_o can_v bring_v they_o before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o who_o the_o constable_n be_v subservient_fw-fr upon_o all_o occasiion_n either_o to_o bring_v crrminal_n before_o they_o or_o to_o carry_v they_o by_o their_o command_n to_o the_o common_a prison_n every_o little_a village_n almost_o have_v a_o epitome_n of_o monarchical_a government_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n within_o itself_o which_o if_o due_o maintain_v will_v render_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n happy_a first_o for_o the_o civil_a government_n there_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n who_o from_o the_o crown_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o hold_v dominium_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o he_o the_o royalty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o little_a king_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n have_v his_o court-leetâ—_a or_o court-baron_n to_o which_o they_o owe_v suit_n and_o service_n and_o where_o may_v be_v try_v small_a matter_n happen_v within_o the_o manor_n escheat_n upon_o felony_n or_o other_o accident_n custody_n of_o infant_n and_o lunatic_n power_n of_o pass_a estate_n and_o admit_v of_o tenant_n relief_n hariot_n hunt_v hawk_v fish_v etc._n etc._n under_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o constable_n or_o
in_o the_o country_n some_o in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o england_n to_o fetch_v in_o their_o debt_n five_o the_o closeness_n of_o the_o building_n in_o that_o place_n facilitate_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o hinder_v the_o usual_a remedy_n which_o be_v by_o engine_n to_o shoot_v water_n six_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o building_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v general_o wooden_a and_o of_o old_a timber_n seven_o the_o long_a continue_a drought_n of_o the_o precede_a summer_n even_o to_o that_o day_n which_o have_v so_o dry_v the_o timber_n that_o it_o be_v never_o more_o apt_a to_o take_v fire_n eight_o the_o matter_n of_o ware_n in_o those_o part_n where_o be_v the_o great_a magazine_n and_o storehouse_n of_o oil_n pitch_n tar_n rozin_n wax_n butter_n brimstone_n hemp_n cordage_n cheese_n wine_n etc._n etc._n nine_o an_o eastern_o wind_n the_o dry_a of_o all_o other_o that_o have_v continue_v long_o before_o and_o then_o do_v blow_v very_o strong_o ten_o the_o unexpected_a fail_v of_o the_o water_n the_o thames_n water-tower_n then_o out_o of_o order_n and_o burn_v down_o immediate_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fire_n so_o that_o most_o water_n pipe_n be_v soon_o dry_a last_o a_o unusual_a negligence_n at_o first_o and_o a_o confidence_n of_o easy_o quench_v the_o fire_n on_o a_o sudden_a change_v into_o a_o general_a consternation_n and_o despondency_n all_o people_n choose_v rather_o by_o flight_n to_o save_v their_o good_n then_o by_o a_o vigorous_a opposition_n to_o save_v their_o house_n and_o the_o city_n these_o cause_n thus_o strange_o concur_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o god_n just_a anger_n for_o the_o notorious_a impenitency_n of_o the_o citizen_n for_o their_o abet_v and_o instigate_a the_o shed_n of_o the_o precious_a innocent_a blood_n both_o of_o god_n anoint_v and_o of_o their_o other_o chief_n governor_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n for_o their_o still_o go_v on_o in_o their_o old_a heinous_a sin_n of_o despise_v dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n till_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n those_o forementioned_a cause_n so_o wonderful_o concur_v by_o a_o general_a prodigious_a conflagration_n do_v make_v a_o great_a spoil_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n viz._n from_o sunday_n morning_n to_o wednesday_n morning_n than_o three_o or_o four_o army_n unresisted_a can_v probable_o have_v do_v in_o twice_o the_o time_n for_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o little_a prospect_n of_o the_o huge_a damage_n do_v by_o this_o fire_n it_o have_v be_v compute_v by_o a_o ingenious_a person_n that_o there_o be_v burn_v in_o all_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n twelve_o thousand_o house_n and_o without_o the_o wall_n one_o thousand_o house_n all_o which_o value_v one_o with_o another_o at_o no_o more_o than_o 25_o l._n yearly_a rent_n which_o at_o the_o low_a rate_n of_o twelve_o year_n purchase_n will_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o three_o million_o and_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a then_o the_o eighty_o seven_o parish_n church_n the_o most_o spacious_a cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n paul_n six_o consecrate_a chapel_n the_o royal_a burse_n or_o exchange_n the_o great_a guild-hall_n the_o customhouse_n the_o many_o magnificent_a hall_n of_o company_n the_o several_a principal_a city_n gate_n with_o other_o public_a edifice_n may_v well_o be_v value_v at_o two_o million_o the_o ware_n householdstuff_n money_n and_o other_o movable_a good_n lose_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o fire_n may_v probable_o amount_v to_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n some_o say_v much_o more_o the_o money_n spend_v in_o a_o general_a remove_n of_o ware_n and_o good_n during_o the_o fire_n and_o bring_v they_o back_o afterward_o in_o the_o hire_n of_o boat_n cart_n and_o porter_n may_v be_v well_o reckon_v at_o the_o least_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o total_a whereof_o be_v nine_o million_o and_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o reduce_v into_o french_a money_n will_v amount_v unto_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o million_o and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n tournois_n and_o yet_o the_o citizen_n recover_v after_o a_o few_o month_n their_o native_a courage_n have_v since_o so_o cheerful_o and_o unanimous_o set_v themselves_o to_o rebuild_v the_o city_n that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n they_o have_v erect_v in_o the_o same_o street_n ten_o thousand_o house_n and_o lay_v out_o for_o the_o same_o three_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_a count_v but_o 300_o l._n a_o house_n one_o with_o another_o beside_o whole_a street_n build_v and_o now_o build_v in_o the_o suburb_n by_o other_o as_o if_o the_o late_a fire_n have_v only_o purge_v the_o city_n the_o building_n be_v become_v infinite_o more_o beautiful_a more_o commodious_a and_o more_o solid_a the_o three_o main_a virtue_n of_o all_o edifice_n then_o before_o nay_o as_o if_o the_o citizen_n have_v not_o be_v any_o way_n impoverish_v but_o rather_o enrich_v by_o that_o huge_a conflagration_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v even_o wanton_a in_o thâ—ir_a expense_n upon_o the_o stately_a italian_a facciatta_n or_o front_n of_o their_o new_a house_n many_o of_o portland_n stone_n as_o durable_a almost_o as_o marble_n upon_o their_o rich_o adorn_a balcony_n sign_n portal_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v make_v their_o street_n much_o more_o large_a and_o straight_o and_o whereas_o before_o they_o dwell_v in_o low_a dark_a deform_v wooden_a cottage_n they_o now_o live_v in_o lofty_a lightsome_a uniform_a brick_n building_n so_o that_o although_o our_o gracious_a king_n can_v say_v of_o this_o his_o capital_a city_n as_o one_o of_o the_o emperor_n say_v of_o rome_n lateritiam_fw-la inveni_fw-la marmoream_fw-la reliqui_fw-la yet_o he_o may_v say_v of_o it_o what_o be_v almost_o equivalent_a ligneam_fw-la inveni_fw-la lateritiam_fw-la reliqui_fw-la and_o of_o a_o principal_a structure_n of_o this_o city_n the_o royal_a exchange_n his_o majesty_n may_v say_v lateritiam_fw-la inveni_fw-la saxcam_fw-la reliqui_fw-la whereof_o take_v here_o this_o follow_a brief_a account_n the_o former_a burse_n begin_v to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1566._o just_a one_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o be_v burn_v it_o be_v build_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o noble_a merchant_n sir_n thomas_n gresham_n and_o in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n by_o a_o herald_n and_o trumpet_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n proclaim_v and_o name_v the_o royal_a exchange_n it_o be_v build_v most_o of_o brick_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o most_o splendid_a burse_n all_o thing_n consider_v that_o be_v then_o in_o europe_n before_o the_o building_n whereof_o the_o burse_n for_o merchant_n be_v keep_v in_o lumbard-street_n now_o it_o be_v build_v within_o and_o without_o of_o the_o forementioned_a excellent_a stone_n with_o such_o curious_a and_o admirable_a architecture_n that_o it_o surpass_v all_o other_o burse_v quantum_fw-la lenta_fw-la solent_fw-la inter_fw-la viburna_fw-la cupressi_fw-la it_o be_v build_v quadrangular_a with_o a_o large_a court_n wherein_o the_o merchant_n may_v assemble_v and_o the_o great_a part_n in_o case_n of_o rain_n or_o hot_a sunshine_n may_v be_v shelter_v in_o side-gallery_n or_o portico_n the_o whole_a fabric_n cost_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n whereof_o one_o half_a be_v disburse_v by_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n or_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o half_a by_o the_o company_n of_o mercer_n and_o to_o reimburse_v themselves_o there_o will_v be_v let_v to_o hire_v 190_o shop_n above_o stair_n at_o 20_o l._n yearly_o rend_v each_o and_o 30_o l._n for_o fine_a beside_o the_o several_a shop_n below_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n and_o the_o huge_a vault_a cellar_n under_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o rich_a piece_n of_o ground_n perhaps_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o according_a to_o exact_a dimension_n the_o ground_n whereon_o this_o goodly_a fabric_n be_v erect_v be_v but_o 171_o foot_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o 203_o foot_n from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o it_o be_v quadratum_fw-la oblongum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o very_o little_o more_o than_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o will_v produce_v above_o 4000_o l._n yearly_a rent_n the_o river_n whereon_o be_v seat_v this_o great_a city_n for_o its_o breadth_n depth_n gentle_a straight_o even_o course_n extraordinary_a wholesome_a water_n and_o tide_n be_v more_o commodious_a for_o navigation_n then_o perhaps_o any_o other_o river_n in_o the_o world_n the_o sea_n flow_v gentle_o up_o this_o river_n fourscore_o mile_n that_o be_v almost_o to_o kingston_n twelve_o mile_n above_o london_n by_o land_n and_o twenty_o by_o water_n bring_v the_o great_a vessel_n to_o london_n and_o the_o small_a beyond_o then_o against_o the_o stream_n boat_n be_v draw_v to_o oxford_n and_o high_a many_o mile_n it_o be_v high_a water_n
a_o bishop_n for_o their_o prolocutor_n and_o the_o low_a be_v require_v by_o the_o high_a house_n to_o choose_v they_o a_o prolocutor_n or_o speaker_n which_o do_v they_o present_v he_o to_o the_o upper_a house_n by_o two_o of_o their_o member_n whereof_o one_o make_v a_o speech_n in_o latin_a and_o then_o the_o elect_a person_n make_v another_o speech_n in_o latin_n last_o the_o archbishop_n answer_v in_o latin_a and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n approve_v of_o the_o person_n both_o house_n debate_n and_o transact_v only_o such_o matter_n as_o his_o majesty_n by_o commission_n express_o allow_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n thing_n be_v first_o propose_v and_o then_o communicate_v to_o the_o low_a house_n the_o major_a vote_n in_o each_o house_n prevail_v out_o of_o parliament_n time_n they_o usual_o assemble_v every_o day_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o first_o the_o junior_a bishop_n say_v prayer_n in_o latin_a beginning_n with_o the_o litany_n and_o then_o for_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o low_a house_n the_o prolocutor_n say_v prayer_n in_o convocation_n be_v debate_v only_a matter_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o church_n and_o sometime_o of_o give_v his_o majesty_n assistance_n in_o money_n for_o as_o the_o laity_n can_v be_v tax_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n signify_v by_o their_o representative_a in_o parliament_n so_o the_o clergy_n can_v be_v tax_v without_o their_o consent_n signify_v by_o their_o representative_a in_o convocation_n the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n may_v ancient_o without_o ask_v the_o royal_a assent_n and_o now_o may_v with_o the_o royal_a assent_n make_v canon_n touch_v matter_n of_o religion_n to_o bind_v not_o only_a themselves_o but_o all_o the_o laity_n without_o consent_n or_o ratification_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n till_o the_o late_a rebellion_n the_o parliament_n do_v not_o at_o all_o meddle_v in_o the_o make_n canon_n or_o in_o matter_n doctrinal_a or_o in_o translation_n of_o scripture_n only_o by_o their_o civil_a sanction_n when_o they_o be_v thereto_o require_v do_v confirm_v the_o result_v and_o consultation_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o so_o the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o their_o spiritual_a governor_n the_o clergy_n of_o england_n have_v ancient_o their_o representative_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o ancient_a record_n so_o high_o prize_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n coke_n and_o as_o the_o upper_a house_n have_v and_o still_o have_v lord_n spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a so_o in_o the_o low_a house_n there_o be_v always_o commons_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a for_o that_o record_n say_v express_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n consist_v of_o three_o degree_n or_o kind_n first_o ex_fw-la procuratoribus_fw-la cleri_fw-la second_o ex_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la three_o ex_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n direct_v now_o to_o the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la seem_v to_o give_v they_o the_o very_a same_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o that_o house_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n do_v give_v to_o they_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o convocation_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n for_o themselves_o and_o menial_a servant_n as_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n have_v and_o that_o by_o statute_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v at_o york_n a_o convocation_n of_o all_o his_o province_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o by_o constant_a correspondence_n do_v debate_n and_o conclude_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o provincial_a synod_n of_o canterbury_n now_o for_o the_o executive_a power_n in_o church_n matter_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n there_o have_v be_v provide_v divers_a excellent_a court_n whereof_o the_o high_a for_o criminal_a cause_n be_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v primo_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la that_o her_o majesty_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o nominate_v commissioner_n to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o visit_v reform_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n and_o delinquency_n that_o may_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v correct_v or_o reform_v this_o court_n consist_v of_o the_o high_a person_n of_o england_n in_o the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a bulwark_n and_o preservative_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o the_o practice_n and_o assault_n of_o all_o her_o adversary_n whether_o romanist_n puritan_n or_o atheist_n yet_o for_o some_o pretend_a abuse_n the_o use_n thereof_o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o late_a seditious_a long_a parliament_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o deluge_n of_o error_n in_o religion_n apostasy_n atheism_n blasphemy_n sacrilege_n incest_n adultery_n impious_a libel_n schism_n conventicle_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o so_o overwhelm_v the_o manner_n of_o english_a man_n and_o occasion_v at_o length_n so_o many_o profess_a atheist_n that_o until_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o this_o or_o the_o like_a court_n there_o can_v a_o reformation_n be_v reasonable_o hope_v for_o for_o civil_a affair_n that_o concern_v the_o church_n the_o high_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o delegate_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o it_o be_v provide_v 25_o h._n 8._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o case_n of_o defect_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o appeal_n a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n particular_o design_v for_o that_o business_n so_o that_o from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o this_o court_n of_o delegate_n and_o beyond_o this_o to_o none_o other_o next_o to_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n where_o any_o ecclesiastical_a suit_n between_o any_o person_n may_v wave_v all_o inferior_a court_n be_v decide_v among_o they_o the_o high_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o arch_n so_o call_v from_o the_o arch_a church_n and_o tower_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o cheapside_n london_n where_o this_o court_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o deanery_n consist_v of_o 13_o parish_n within_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n hither_o be_v direct_v all_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n to_o this_o court_n belong_v divers_a advocate_n all_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n the_o dean_n at_o present_a be_v doctor_n sweat_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v his_o court_n of_o audience_n keep_v within_o the_o archbishop_n palace_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o any_o difference_n between_o party_n but_o concern_v election_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n admission_n and_o institution_n to_o benefice_n dipense_v with_o bane_n of_o matrimony_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o court_n be_v call_v the_o prerogative_n court_n which_o judge_v of_o estate_n fall_v by_o will_n or_o by_o intestates_fw-la so_o call_v because_o the_o archbishop_n jure_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la suae_fw-la have_v this_o power_n throughout_o his_o whole_a province_n where_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o death_n have_v 5_o l._n or_o above_o in_o several_a diocese_n and_o these_o two_o court_n have_v also_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n last_o the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o which_o deal_v in_o certain_a parish_n lie_v in_o several_a diocese_n which_o parish_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o diocese_n and_o be_v peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o who_o province_n there_o be_v 57_o such_o peculiar_o beside_o these_o court_n serve_v for_o the_o whole_a province_n every_o bishop_n have_v his_o court_n hold_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o his_o diocese_n over_o which_o he_o have_v a_o chancellor_n term_v ancient_o ecclesiecdicus_n &_o episcopi_fw-la ecdicus_n the_o church_n lawyer_n or_o the_o bishop_n lawyer_n who_o be_v skilled_a in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n sit_v there_o as_o judge_n and_o if_o his_o diocese_n be_v large_a he_o have_v in_o some_o more_o remote_a place_n a_o commissary_n who_o authority_n be_v only_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o some_o certain_a cause_n limit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o commission_n and_o these_o be_v call_v consistory_n court_n
moreover_o every_o archdeacon_n have_v his_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n where_o small_a difference_n arise_v within_o his_o limit_n be_v plead_v also_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v a_o court_n and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n happen_v in_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o cathedral_n last_o there_o be_v certain_a peculiar_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o some_o certain_a parish_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v exempt_a sometime_o from_o the_o archdeacon_n jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n cause_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v blasphemy_n apostasy_n from_o christianity_n heresy_n schism_n ordination_n institution_n of_o clerk_n to_o benefice_n celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n right_n of_o matrimony_n divorce_n general_a bastardy_n tithe_n oblation_n obvention_n mortuary_n dilapidation_n reparation_n of_o church_n probate_a of_o will_n administration_n simony_n incest_n fornication_n adultery_n solicitation_n of_o chastity_n pension_n procuration_n commutation_n of_o penance_n etc._n etc._n the_o cognizance_n whereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o constitution_n whereby_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n do_v stand_v and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v govern_v be_v first_o general_a canon_n make_v by_o general_a counsel_n also_o the_o arbitria_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o father_n the_o grave_a decree_n of_o several_a holy_a bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v admit_v next_o our_o own_o constitution_n make_v ancient_o in_o several_a provincial_a synod_n either_o by_o the_o legate_n otho_n and_o othobon_n send_v from_o rome_n or_o by_o several_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n all_o which_o be_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o of_o force_n in_o england_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n then_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n of_o late_a time_n as_o primo_fw-la jacobi_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n also_o some_o statute_n enact_v by_o parliament_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o last_o divers_a custom_n not_o write_v but_o yet_o in_o use_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o where_o these_o fail_n the_o civil_a law_n take_v place_n the_o manner_n of_o trial_n by_o these_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v different_a from_o the_o trial_n at_o common_a law_n and_o be_v brief_o thus_o first_o go_v forth_o a_o citation_n than_o bill_n and_o answer_n then_o by_o proof_n witness_n and_o presumption_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v and_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n quote_v then_o without_o any_o jury_n the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n passs_v and_o upon_o that_o execution_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o try_v ecclesiastical_a civil_a cause_n but_o ecclesiastical_a criminal_a cause_n be_v try_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n denunciation_n or_o inquisition_n the_o first_o when_o some_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o crime_n the_o second_o when_o the_o churchwarden_n present_a and_o be_v nor_o bind_v to_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o do_v it_o without_o any_o malice_n and_o that_o the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a last_o by_o inquisition_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o common_a fame_n inquiry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la by_o call_v some_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o their_o oath_n or_o the_o party_n accuse_v to_o his_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la so_o call_v because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v it_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v usual_a among_o the_o jew_n so_o joshua_n to_o acan_a fili_fw-la mi_fw-mi tribue_fw-la gloriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o god_n himself_o to_o adam_n upon_o his_o first_o transgression_n and_o likewise_o afterward_o to_o sodom_n but_o by_o the_o prevail_a faction_n in_o the_o long_a parliament_n this_o power_n be_v extort_a from_o the_o church_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v one_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a libertinism_n and_o debauchery_n of_o the_o nation_n now_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o these_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o these_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o the_o party_n delinquent_a be_v admonish_v next_o go_v forth_o minor_fw-la excommunicatio_fw-la whereby_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o exclude_v from_o the_o church_n or_o if_o not_o from_o the_o church_n yet_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v disenable_v to_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o law_n suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o common_o for_o stubborness_n show_v by_o not_o appear_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o summons_n or_o not_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n which_o though_o in_o small_a matter_n yet_o may_v be_v a_o very_a great_a crime_n for_o res_fw-la praecepta_fw-la quo_fw-la facilior_fw-la est_fw-la observatu_fw-la eo_fw-la praecepti_fw-la violatio_fw-la est_fw-la gravior_n cum_fw-la fit_a magis_fw-la spontanea_fw-la as_o s._n austin_n observe_v of_o the_o first_o sin_n of_o adam_n any_o command_n by_o how_o much_o the_o easy_a it_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o grievous_a be_v the_o breach_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v the_o more_o voluntary_a beside_o in_o contempt_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n as_o of_o the_o authority_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v resent_v and_o herein_o the_o church_n of_o england_n proceed_v not_o otherwise_o than_o the_o state_n of_o england_n for_o so_o odious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o enland_n be_v the_o contempt_n thereof_o that_o not_o only_o for_o felony_n but_o even_o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o a_o small_a debt_n account_v or_o detinue_n if_o a_o man_n will_v not_o appear_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n a_o process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v ground_v against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v once_o outlaw_v he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la say_v bracton_n a_o outlawed_a be_v ancient_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o wolf_n lawful_o to_o be_v kill_v by_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v meet_v he_o as_o most_o just_a that_o he_o who_o contemn_v the_o law_n and_o therein_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o law_n nor_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n and_o at_o this_o day_n he_o be_v to_o loose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o reader_n will_v easy_o pardon_v this_o digression_n when_o he_o consider_v the_o general_a cry_n against_o excommunication_n at_o this_o day_n this_o power_n of_o lesser_a excommunication_n the_o bishop_n may_v delegate_v to_o any_o grave_a priest_n with_o the_o chancellor_n excommunicato_fw-la major_n be_v not_o only_o a_o exclusion_n from_o the_o company_n of_o christian_n in_o spiritual_a duty_n but_o also_o in_o temporal_a affair_n and_o this_o common_o for_o heresy_n schism_n perjury_n incest_n and_o such_o grievous_a crime_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o more_o solemnity_n and_o terror_n it_o be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o be_v so_o excommunicate_v a_o man_n can_v in_o any_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o witness_n and_o in_o case_n any_o man_n be_v so_o stubborn_a as_o to_o continue_v 40_o day_n excommunicate_v the_o king_n writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v grant_v forth_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n without_o bail_n there_o to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n next_o there_o be_v anathematismus_fw-la to_o be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o a_o obstinate_a heretic_n whereby_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o public_a enemy_n of_o god_n and_o reject_v and_o curse_a and_o deliver_v over_o to_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n also_o in_o his_o own_o person_n assist_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o twelve_o other_o grave_a priest_n last_o there_o be_v interdictum_fw-la whereby_o be_v prohibit_v all_o divine_a office_n as_o christian_n a_o burial_n administration_n of_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o to_o such_o a_o people_n and_o if_o this_o be_v against_o a_o people_n it_o follow_v they_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v but_o if_o against_o a_o place_n only_o than_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n may_v go_v to_o divine_a office_n elsewhere_o beside_o these_o general_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o respect_n church_n communion_n there_o be_v another_o which_o touch_v the_o body_n of_o the_o delinquent_n call_v public_a penance_n when_o any_o one_o be_v compel_v to_o confess_v in_o public_a his_o fault_n and_o to_o bewail_v it_o before_o the_o whole_a congregation_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o