be_v not_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n that_o no_o suffering_n be_v proper_o penal_a but_o what_o be_v inflice_v on_o the_o delinquent_n himself_o that_o when_o parent_n or_o prince_n sinâ—_n and_o their_o child_n or_o subject_n suffer_v their_o suffering_n be_v but_o improper_o or_o analogical_o penal_a and_o that_o therefore_o christ_n not_o be_v the_o actual_a transgressor_n can_v not_o be_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n punish_v for_o our_o sin_n that_o proper_o speak_v he_o do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o violate_a law_n and_o agreeable_o add_v that_o the_o suffering_n be_v exact_v by_o god_n not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o rector_n as_o such_o but_o as_o a_o rector_n supra_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o as_o a_o offend_a lord_n and_o benefactor_n and_o that_o i_o may_v be_v the_o more_o clear_a in_o this_o attempt_n i_o will_v show_v how_o exact_a the_o agreement_n between_o mr._n b._n crellius_n episcopius_n curcellius_n and_o limborch_n be_v and_o how_o full_a a_o confutation_n the_o answer_n of_o grotius_n to_o socinus_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n unto_o crellius_n and_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o jesus_n oxon_n unto_o the_o disciple_n of_o episcopius_n be_v of_o the_o principle_n which_o mr._n baxter_n have_v advance_v subsect_v i._o of_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n 1._o that_o mr._n baxter_n deny_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o near_a impulsive_a and_o proper_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n 1._o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o learned_a that_o if_o christ_n suffering_n be_v not_o ex_fw-la obligatione_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n sin_n can_v be_v the_o near_a impulsive_a or_o proper_a meritorious_a cause_n of_o they_o for_o as_o a_o universal_a and_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o praeceptive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o promissory_a part_n will_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o distributive_a justice_n have_v be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o the_o promise_a reward_n in_o like_a manner_n sin_n the_o transgression_n of_o the_o precept_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o penal_a sanction_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o the_o threaten_a suffering_n if_o then_o i_o clear_v it_o that_o mr._n b._n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o christ_n suffering_n be_v not_o exit_fw-la obligatione_fw-la legis_fw-la it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o deny_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v their_o meritorious_a cause_n which_o i_o hope_v to_o prove_v even_o to_o mr._n alsop_n conviction_n and_o moreover_o to_o evince_v it_o that_o he_o do_v express_o declare_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v not_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n for_o 2._o mr._n b._n in_o his_o six_o determination_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o methodus_fw-la after_o he_o have_v set_v down_o his_o distinction_n between_o the_o law_n of_o innocent_a nature_n and_o the_o law_n peculiar_a to_o the_o mediator_n and_o consider_v the_o law_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n which_o he_o say_v oblige_v christ_n himself_o as_o man_n and_o all_o other_o even_o sinner_n he_o add_v another_o distinction_n between_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o law_n as_o a_o remote_a and_o as_o a_o near_a cause_n and_o declare_v his_o judgement_n thus_o 1._o '_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n although_o it_o do_v oblige_v both_o christ_n and_o we_o unto_o obedience_n yet_o it_o do_v only_o oblige_v we_o not_o christ_n unto_o punishment_n the_o law_n oblige_v not_o a_o innocent_a person_n to_o punishment_n it_o condemn_v not_o the_o just._n 2._o '_o that_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n oblige_v christ_n neither_o to_o obedience_n nor_o to_o punishment_n 3._o '_o by_o the_o law_n peculiar_a to_o the_o mediator_n call_v the_o covenant_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n christ_n be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v punishment_n for_o sinner_n namely_o by_o his_o consent_n and_o proper_a sponsion_n and_o the_o father_n will_n and_o commandment_n from_o this_o law_n the_o near_a oblige_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffer_a punishment_n have_v its_o rise_n 4._o '_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v we_o sinner_n unto_o punishment_n christ_n be_v not_o direct_o oblige_v to_o punishment_n however_o it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o punishment_n and_o the_o obligation_n we_o lie_v under_o be_v â—he_n remote_a cause_n of_o christ_n obligation_n for_o if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o condemn_v we_o christ_n have_v never_o undertake_v or_o suffer_v a_o vicarious_a punishment_n so_o 〈◊〉_d mr._n b._n 3._o from_o what_o mr._n b._n have_v so_o free_o declare_v it_o be_v â—ident_a he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o obligation_n christ_n 〈◊〉_d under_o to_o suffer_v arise_v not_o from_o that_o law_n we_o violate_a but_o from_o the_o mediatorial_n convenant_n and_o â—at_a the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n which_o be_v by_o â—â—rtue_n of_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n we_o violate_v â—nder_v which_o we_o all_o be_v by_o nature_n be_v but_o a_o â—ccasion_n or_o remote_a cause_n and_o therefore_o our_o sin_n â—e_v not_o the_o near_a impulsive_a and_o proper_a meritorious_a â—â—use_n of_o christ_n suffering_n which_o be_v conform_v to_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o other_o write_n not_o only_o in_o his_o posthumous_n discourse_n of_o universal_a redemption_n but_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o confession_n of_o faith_n pag._n 4._o where_o he_o say_v that_o as_o christ_n can_v not_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o same_o numerical_a gild_n which_o lie_v on_o we_o so_o neither_o can_v he_o take_v upon_o himself_o gild_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o have_v not_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o foundation_n or_o efficient_a we_o arise_v from_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o commination_n of_o the_o law_n and_o his_o be_v rather_o occasion_v than_o merit_v by_o our_o sin_n and_o occasion_v by_o the_o law_n threaten_v of_o we_o both_o which_o be_v as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o but_o â—rocauses_n as_o to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o his_o catho_n theol._n part_v ii_o pag._n 78._o christ_n suffer_v not_o by_o that_o obligation_n which_o bind_v we_o to_o suffer_v 4._o these_o passage_n i_o have_v mention_v do_v sufficient_o clear_v it_o that_o mr._n b._n own_v not_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o near_a impulsive_a or_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n the_o most_o he_o will_v yield_v be_v this_o viz._n that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o occasion_n or_o remote_a impulsive_a cause_n or_o the_o pro-cause_n somewhat_o in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o socinus_n crellius_n and_o their_o follower_n do_v grant_v as_o i_o will_v immediate_o show_v ii_o the_o socinian_o do_v grant_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v a_o remote_a impulsive_a cause_n or_o mere_a occasion_n of_o christ_n suffering_n 1._o that_o the_o socinian_o make_v so_o large_a a_o concession_n as_o this_o unto_o we_o be_v evident_a from_o most_o of_o their_o write_n crellius_n against_o grotius_n confess_v it_o fatemur_fw-la peccata_fw-la nostra_fw-la posito_fw-la dei_fw-la de_fw-la salute_v nobis_fw-la danda_fw-la decreto_fw-la eatenus_fw-la etiam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la impulsivam_fw-la mortis_fw-la christi_fw-la causam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la partic_a 2._o cap._n 1._o but_o 2._o there_o be_v so_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o answer_n the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n give_v to_o what_o crellius_n have_v on_o this_o point_n that_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o place_n but_o proceed_v to_o the_o proposal_n of_o â—hat_n the_o bishop_n offer_v unto_o your_o consideration_n iii_o what_o mr._n baxter_n and_o the_o socinian_o hold_v about_o our_o sin_n be_v only_o a_o remote_a impulsive_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o christ_n suffering_n oppose_v by_o the_o orthodox_n particular_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n 1._o the_o learned_a bishop_n give_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o socinian_o about_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n assure_v we_o '_o that_o though_o crellius_n attribute_n â—he_v suffering_n of_o christ_n mere_o to_o act_n of_o dominion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n yet_o elsewhere_o he_o will_v allow_v a_o respect_n that_o be_v have_v to_o sin_n antecedent_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v the_o impusive_a cause_n of_o they_o and_o although_o socinus_n in_o one_o place_n utter_o deny_v any_o lawful_a antecedent_n cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n beside_o the_o willâ—f_n â—f_z god_n and_o christ_n yet_o crellius_n in_o his_o vindication_n â—ith_o by_o lawful_a cause_n he_o mean_v meritorious_a or_o â—â—ch_a upon_o supposition_n of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o die_v for_o elsewhere_o he_o make_v christ_n to_o die_v for_o the_o cause_n or_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o crellius_n mean_v by_o a_o impulsive_a or_o procatartick_a cause_n of_o
above_o his_o law_n 3._o that_o we_o may_v with_o the_o more_o distinction_n take_v in_o his_o genuine_a sense_n it_o must_v be_v note_v 1._o that_o mr._n b._n be_v of_o opinion_n there_o be_v a_o dispense_n with_o the_o law_n not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o person_n suffer_v but_o as_o to_o the_o penalty_n suffer_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o penal_a sanction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v in_o no_o sense_n a_o fulfil_n that_o part_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o that_o he_o consider_v not_o god_n in_o exact_v satisfaction_n as_o a_o rector_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o law_n be_v satisfy_v but_o as_o a_o rector_n qua_fw-la supra_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o god_n consider_v as_o such_o may_v be_v satisfy_v although_o no_o proper_a punishment_n be_v endure_v 3._o thus_o much_o premise_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o use_v the_o word_n satisfaction_n in_o a_o very_a large_a and_o comprehensive_a sense_n for_o whatever_o answer_v some_o remote_a end_n of_o the_o law_n the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v essential_a to_o it_o and_o can_v be_v satisfy_v but_o by_o suffering_n that_o be_v proper_o a_o punishment_n but_o such_o end_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v not_o essential_a thereunto_o and_o only_o remote_a may_v be_v obtain_v without_o bear_v the_o punishment_n or_o indeed_o without_o endure_v any_o suffering_n at_o all_o 4._o that_o mr._n b._n aim_v at_o no_o more_o by_o his_o notion_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n than_o a_o obtain_n some_o remote_a end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v manifest_a from_o the_o very_a passage_n my_o friend_n tell_v i_o mr._n alâ—op_n refer_v unto_o to_o prove_v my_o charge_n to_o be_v notorious_o false_a and_o a_o careful_a observe_v its_o genuine_a import_n which_o will_v be_v very_o plain_a if_o we_o consue_v that_o entiâ—e_n paragraph_n may_v convince_v a_o impartial_a mind_n that_o mr._n b._n have_v different_a apprehension_n in_o thâ—se_a point_n from_o his_o orthodox_n brethren_n for_o sâ—â—â—h_v he_o â—ocutione_n remota_fw-la &_o lata_fw-la christ_n u_fw-mi dici_fw-la posâ—â—â—_n legis_fw-la fine_n remotas_fw-la ip_v non_fw-la essentiales_fw-la obtinendâ—â—_n ei_fw-la satisfecisse_fw-la in_o a_o remote_a large_a sense_n christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n but_o how_o not_o by_o obtain_v any_o end_n essential_a to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o remote_a end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o its_o immediate_o add_v '_o that_o god_n hatred_n of_o sin_n and_o his_o justice_n be_v no_o less_o demonstrate_v by_o christ_n satisfaction_n at_o least_o in_o a_o matter_n no_o less_o congruous_a for_o obtain_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n than_o if_o the_o sinner_n themselves_o have_v be_v damn_v if_o we_o compare_v this_o clause_n of_o the_o paragraph_n with_o the_o forego_n part_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o what_o he_o say_v of_o all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n must_v â—e_v understand_v as_o he_o express_v it_o of_o all_o the_o remote_a â—nds_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o law_n â—nd_n may_v in_o mr._n baxters_n opinion_n be_v obtain_v without_o christ_n bear_v a_o proper_a punishment_n the_o true_a evincement_n of_o god_n hatred_n to_o sin_n 5._o that_o i_o take_v mr._n b._n right_o will_v further_o appear_v â—y_a consider_v the_o paragraph_n next_o after_o this_o where_o â—e_n distinguish_v between_o the_o near_a and_o the_o remote_a end_n of_o the_o law_n affirm_v '_o that_o the_o finis_fw-la proximus_fw-la which_o do_v enjoin_v obedience_n and_o threaten_v a_o punishment_n for_o disobedience_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n do_v proper_o satisfy_v this_o end_n but_o there_o be_v the_o remote_a end_n of_o the_o law_n namely_o the_o prevention_n of_o sin_n the_o exercise_n and_o preservation_n of_o humane_a righteousness_n and_o demonstration_n of_o divine_a justice_n which_o be_v not_o the_o law_n itself_o although_o it_o be_v so_o term_v by_o the_o jurist_n because_o these_o end_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o punish_v so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a he_o hold_v that_o these_o end_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n though_o he_o never_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n the_o satisfaction_n than_o that_o mr._n b._n be_v for_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o what_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o reform_a it_o be_v what_o be_v do_v without_o christ_n suffering_n a_o proper_a punishment_n and_o without_o a_o proper_a satisfy_n of_o the_o law_n for_o say_v he_o properly_z speaking_z christ_n do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o law_n itself_o nor_o do_v he_o proper_o satisfy_v the_o near_a end_n of_o the_o law_n viz._n the_o penal_a part_n met._n p._n 3._o c._n 1._o p._n 47._o a_o second_o consideration_n 2._o the_o very_a notion_n mr._n b._n have_v of_o christ_n satisfaction_n be_v not_o only_o different_a from_o what_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o orthodox_n but_o such_o as_o be_v so_o far_o from_o comprise_v within_o its_o compass_n christ_n suffering_n a_o proper_a punishment_n as_o to_o exclude_v it_o it_o be_v what_o can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o lord_n christ_n take_v on_o he_o the_o gild_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o what_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o christ_n make_v a_o proper_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o law_n 1._o thus_o much_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v from_o the_o definition_n he_o give_v of_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v thus_o satisfactio_fw-la strictè_fw-la sumpta_fw-la est_fw-la redditio_fw-la aequivalentis_fw-la indebiti_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la debito_fw-la vel_fw-la tantundem_fw-la pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la and_o by_o indebitum_fw-la he_o mean_v somewhat_o of_o a_o distinct_a nature_n from_o what_o the_o law_n exact_v somewhat_o that_o be_v not_o proper_o penal_a and_o consonant_o by_o the_o equivalen_n or_o tantundem_fw-la he_o intend_v what_o be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o be_v receive_v and_o believe_v by_o the_o reform_a for_o whereas_o the_o equivalent_a in_o their_o judgement_n respect_v the_o punishment_n we_o deserve_v and_o in_o those_o instance_n in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o it_o do_v in_o its_o valuation_n bear_v a_o just_a proportion_n thereunto_o his_o equivalent_a do_v not_o respect_v the_o suffering_n we_o deserve_v but_o the_o remote_a end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o it_o be_v adjust_v to_o those_o end_n though_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n in_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o equivalent_a 2._o that_o this_o be_v his_o sense_n of_o a_o equivalent_a be_v manifest_a from_o his_o assert_v that_o qui_fw-la fine_n legis_fw-la remotos_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la quam_fw-la puniendo_fw-la obtinet_fw-la tantundem_fw-la praestare_fw-la putatur_fw-la acsi_fw-la peccatorem_fw-la punivisset_fw-la ubi_fw-la sup_n p._n 47._o this_o account_n mr._n b._n give_v of_o satisfaction_n be_v in_o the_o first_o argument_n he_o urge_v to_o prove_v that_o proper_o speak_v christ_n do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o law_n itself_o what_o be_v say_v he_o impossible_a christ_n do_v not_o do_v but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n strict_o speak_v be_v impossible_a the_o minor_a he_o thus_o prove_v satisfactio_fw-la strict_a sumpta_fw-la est_fw-la redditio_fw-la aequivalentis_fw-la indebiti_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la debito_fw-la at_o impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la ipsam_fw-la eandem_fw-la legem_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la loquimur_fw-la commutare_fw-la idem_fw-la pro_fw-la aequivalente_fw-la this_o be_v his_o argument_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o main_a stress_n of_o his_o cause_n which_o methinks_v may_v be_v soon_o enervate_v if_o we_o consider_v as_o indeed_o we_o must_v that_o the_o penal_a sanction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o abrogate_a that_o it_o be_v only_o relax_v that_o the_o relaxation_n be_v not_o of_o the_o formal_a nature_n of_o the_o poenalty_n suffer_v but_o do_v respect_n the_o person_n suffer_v and_o that_o though_o the_o relax_a be_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n yet_o god_n exact_v and_o receive_v satisfaction_n be_v a_o rector_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la and_o not_o as_o a_o rector_n supra_fw-la leges_fw-la 3._o the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n against_o crellius_n cap._n 4._o §_o 5._o have_v with_o great_a clearness_n show_v in_o what_o respect_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o we_o deserve_v &_o in_o what_o instance_n not_o that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n and_o in_o those_o circumstance_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n there_o be_v a_o equivalent_a no_o more_o be_v necessary_a say_v his_o lordship_n to_o the_o delivery_n of_o another_o person_n than_o the_o satisfy_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n and_o if_o that_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o equivalent_a suffer_v though_o not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o respect_n than_o it_o may_v be_v a_o proper_a surrogation_n if_o david_n have_v obtain_v his_o wish_n that_o he_o have_v die_v
christ_n suffer_v cap._n 2._o sect._n 2._o 2._o to_o this_o notion_n of_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n the_o bishop_n who_o thorough_o search_v into_o this_o controversy_n answer_n '_o that_o we_o understand_v not_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n in_o so_o remote_a a_o sense_n as_o though_o our_o sin_n be_v 〈◊〉_d mere_a occasion_n of_o christ_n die_v because_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o argument_n among_o many_o other_o â—o_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n the_o belief_n of_o which_o will_v make_v man_n leave_v their_o sin_n but_o we_o contend_v for_o a_o near_o and_o more_o proper_a sense_n but_o when_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v that_o other_o point_n whether_o christ_n suffering_n be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n we_o shall_v hear_v further_o what_o his_o lordship_n say_v to_o this_o particular_a for_o he_o right_o inform_v we_o that_o if_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v take_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o punishment_n than_o our_o adversary_n grant_v that_o our_o sin_n must_v be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o they_o understand_v it_o what_o that_o other_o sense_n be_v will_v be_v show_v under_o the_o next_o head_n about_o punishment_n where_o you_o will_v meet_v with_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v you_o that_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n which_o they_o will_v grant_v on_o a_o supposition_n that_o christ_n suffering_n be_v proper_o penal_a be_v a_o near_a impulsive_a and_o proper_a meritorious_a cause_n 3._o dr._n edward_n do_v also_o in_o his_o preservative_n against_o socinianism_n part_v 2._o p._n 94._o speak_v very_o distinct_o to_o this_o thing_n for_o say_v he_o that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o be_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n he_o give_v himself_o for_o we_o gal._n 2.20_o eph._n 5.25_o 1_o thes_n 5.10_o 2_o cor._n 5.14_o 15._o and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o general_n for_o our_o good_a but_o he_o be_v deliver_v up_o for_o our_o offence_n rom._n 4.25_o he_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n 1_o cor._n 15.3_o so_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o the_o ungodly_a rom._n 5.6_o and_o it_o be_v mention_v as_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o god_n love_n to_o we_o that_o whilst_o we_o be_v yet_o sinner_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o ver_fw-la 10._o of_o the_o same_o chap._n all_o which_o phrase_n of_o die_v for_o sin_n and_o sinner_n plain_o denote_v to_o we_o that_o sin_n in_o those_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o final_a but_o as_o the_o impulsive_a and_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n death_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o agreement_n between_o mr._n baxter_n socinus_n and_o crellius_n about_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o remote_a impulsive_a cause_n or_o mere_a occasion_n of_o christ_n suffering_n to_o be_v real_a and_o that_o he_o have_v herein_o leave_v the_o orthodox_n such_o as_o grotius_n the_o bishop_n and_o dr._n edward_n be_v clear_o prove_v i_o will_v therefore_o consider_v what_o be_v â—aid_v of_o christ_n suffering_n be_v penal_a subject_a ii_o of_o the_o paenalness_n of_o christ_n suffering_n 1._o mr._n baxter_n deny_v christ_n suffering_n to_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n 1._o mr._n baxter_n in_o his_o methodus_fw-la propose_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o passion_n or_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v proper_o and_o formal_o a_o punishment_n and_o his_o determination_n be_v such_o as_o clear_v it_o that_o he_o hold_v christ_n suffering_n to_o be_v only_o improper_o analogical_o and_o material_o not_o proper_o and_o formal_o a_o punishment_n 2._o to_o evince_v thus_o much_o i_o will_v distinct_o conâ—â—der_v what_o he_o have_v premise_v and_o show_v how_o he_o determine_v it_o 1._o in_o his_o premise_n he_o tell_v we_o '_o that_o a_o proper_a punishment_n be_v a_o natural_a evil_n inflict_v for_o a_o moral_a evil._n the_o matter_n be_v affliction_n or_o a_o natural_a evil_n inflict_v the_o form_n be_v the_o relation_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o its_o meritorious_a cause_n the_o fault_n or_o moral_a evil_n be_v either_o real_o such_o or_o by_o a_o wrong_a judgement_n and_o so_o punishment_n be_v distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v due_a 〈◊〉_d justitia_fw-la or_o that_o which_o be_v undue_a ex_fw-la injustitia_fw-la the_o first_o be_v a_o punishment_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n the_o â—ther_n be_v a_o punishment_n analogice_n and_o only_o in_o â—he_n sense_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o other_o unjust_o judge_v â—he_v word_n punishment_n therefore_o be_v ambiguous_a punishment_n in_o the_o first_o and_o most_o famous_a sense_n be_v a_o natural_a evil_n on_o the_o delinquent_n himself_o punishment_n 〈◊〉_d a_o secondary_a and_o analogical_a sense_n be_v a_o natural_a evil_n which_o do_v not_o direct_o but_o mediate_o only_a and_o by_o accident_n flow_v from_o a_o moral_a evil._n this_o punishment_n '_o be_v twofold_a the_o one_o which_o natural_o follow_v the_o sin_n of_o another_o that_o be_v from_o that_o natural_a proximity_n there_o iâ—_n between_o the_o sufferer_n and_o the_o sinner_n the_o other_o which_o do_v not_o natural_o but_o by_o a_o voluntary_a sponsion_n so_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sponsion_n vicarious_a punishment_n be_v endure_v 2._o the_o determination_n be_v 1._o that_o christ_n waâ—_n not_o re_fw-mi verâ_fw-la the_o sinner_n and_o therefore_o his_o suffer_v be_v not_o penal_a in_o the_o primary_n and_o most_o famous_a sense_n 2._o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o father_n a_o sinner_n for_o god_n do_v not_o judge_v false_o and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v a_o analogical_a punishment_n ex_fw-la falsâ_fw-la reputatione_n dei_fw-la 3._o christ_n be_v miraculous_o conceive_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v not_o suffer_v anolagical_a punishment_n for_o his_o parent_n sin_n 4._o christ_n be_v voluntarius_fw-la poenarum_fw-la sponsor_n do_v as_o our_o sponsor_n suffer_v analogical_a vicarious_a punishment_n his_o suffering_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o natural_a evil_n endure_v 〈◊〉_d occasione_n &_o causalitate_fw-la remota_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la human_a generis_fw-la &_o proxime_fw-la from_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o propeâ—_n sponsion_n and_o consent_n 3._o in_o these_o premise_n and_o this_o determination_n mr_n baxter_n free_o declare_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v but_o thâ—_n occasion_n or_o remote_a not_o the_o near_a impulsive_a cause_n oâ—_n christ_n suffering_n that_o his_o suffering_n be_v noâ—_n proper_o and_o formal_o but_o only_o improper_o and_o analogical_o penal_a yea_o 4._o there_o be_v more_o in_o it_o he_o be_v express_v that_o a_o proper_a punishment_n can_v be_v inflict_v on_o any_o but_o the_o delinquent_n himself_o for_o say_v he_o poena_n in_o sensâ—_n primo_fw-la &_o famosissimo_fw-la est_fw-la ipsius_fw-la delinquentis_fw-la malum_fw-la nâ—ralâ—rale_fw-la the_o formal_a nature_n of_o punishment_n lie_v in_o 〈◊〉_d relation_n unto_o sin_n as_o its_o meritorious_a cause_n the_o punishment_n formal_o consider_v can_v he_o think_v â—e_v on_o any_o but_o they_o by_o who_o the_o sin_n be_v commit_v â—nd_v therefore_o agreeable_o enough_o in_o pursuit_n of_o his_o principle_n he_o deny_v the_o suffering_n of_o child_n and_o subject_n for_o their_o parent_n and_o prince_n sin_n to_o be_v proper_o and_o formal_o penal_a his_o distinction_n be_v between_o punishment_n take_v proper_o in_o sensu_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o â—â—mosissimo_fw-la and_o in_o a_o improper_a secondary_a and_o a_o analogical_a sense_n his_o determination_n that_o punishment_n 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o sense_n be_v only_o on_o he_o that_o actual_o commit_v the_o sin_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n â—ut_v what_o be_v deserve_v and_o that_o no_o man_n can_v deserve_v â—hat_n another_o shall_v be_v punish_v that_o when_o paâ—ents_n and_o prince_n sin_n and_o their_o child_n and_o subjectsâ—uffer_v â—uffer_z their_o suffering_n can_v be_v proper_o and_o formal_o penal_a because_o they_o do_v not_o commit_v the_o sin_n â—nd_v so_o can_v not_o deserve_v it_o their_o suffering_n therefore_o can_v be_v but_o improper_o and_o analogical_o penal_a as_o â—r_o b._n free_o own_v when_o he_o say_v that_o poena_n in_o â—â—nsu_fw-la secundo_fw-la &_o analogico_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la altera_fw-la quae_fw-la pecâ—atum_fw-la alterius_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la sequitur_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la proximiâ—â—te_fw-la naturali_fw-la patientis_fw-la ad_fw-la peccantem_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la ob_fw-la peccata_fw-la â—ominorum_fw-la poenas_fw-la consequenter_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la vernae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o sensu_fw-la adhuc_fw-la pleniore_fw-la filius_fw-la pro_fw-la parentum_fw-la peccatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d paenas_fw-la which_o he_o think_v may_v be_v call_v punishment_n apt_o enough_o because_o they_o have_v a_o relation_n unto_o â—â—â—n_n as_o to_o a_o occasion_n or_o remote_a meritorious_a cause_n 2._o mr._n baxter_n agreement_n with_o crellius_n about_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n and_o his_o suffering_n be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n the_o sense_n of_o crellius_n be_v with_o the_o great_a â—earness_n deliver_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o w._n