Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	call_v	know_v	time_n	1,768	5	3.3110	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A59386	Rights of the kingdom, or, Customs of our ancestors touching the duty, power, election, or succession of our Kings and Parliaments, our true liberty, due allegiance, three estates, their legislative power, original, judicial, and executive, with the militia freely discussed through the British, Saxon, Norman laws and histories, with an occasional discourse of great changes yet expected in the world.	Sadler, John, 1615-1674.	1682 (1682)	Wing S279; ESTC R11835	136,787	326

rough_a east-wind_n chap._n 27_o 28._o but_o there_o be_v a_o more_o inward_a proportion_n yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o rational_a agent_n when_o their_o activity_n be_v proportional_a to_o their_o be_v and_o to_o their_o know_v and_o when_o ever_o these_o three_o be_v preserve_v equal_a or_o proportional_a there_o be_v true_a liberty_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o god_n may_v be_v so_o dark_o shadow_v out_o the_o bless_a trinity_n his_o be_v know_v and_o activity_n be_v infinite_a and_o therefore_o proportional_a to_o each_o other_o and_o absolute_o free_a although_o necessary_a by_o his_o know_v he_o free_o comprehend_v and_o by_o his_o act_n free_o diffuse_v his_o own_o be_v so_o that_o all_o the_o creature_n seem_v as_o several_a ray_n or_o idea_n right_o call_v species_n act_v that_o be_v diffuse_v through_o infinite_a knowledge_n from_o or_o rather_o within_o infinite_a be_v which_o the_o jew_n call_v the_o place_n in_o which_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v creation_n be_v of_o somewhat_o not_o appear_v before_o so_o both_o reason_n and_o the_o scripture_n teach_v but_o how_o it_o be_v or_o can_v be_v from_o mere_a nothing_o will_v be_v more_o consider_v and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o hebrew_n word_n may_v signify_v to_o clear_a manifest_a or_o reveal_v somewhat_o hide_v before_o rather_o than_o to_o make_v of_o nothing_o something_o de_n novo_fw-la which_o may_v seem_v impossible_a if_o there_o ever_o be_v be_v infinite_a as_o much_o real_a entity_n as_o there_o can_v be_v although_o not_o so_o visible_a in_o all_o its_o mood_n as_o it_o be_v since_o the_o revelation_n which_o we_o call_v creation_n all_o the_o creature_n have_v some_o image_n of_o the_o creator_n be_v and_o activity_n it_o may_v be_v also_o some_o kind_n of_o know_v suitable_a to_o both_o for_o which_o there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v say_v and_o perhaps_o more_o than_o be_v yet_o write_v by_o any_o de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la rerum_fw-la where_o we_o may_v also_o find_v cause_n of_o antipathy_n and_o such_o as_o be_v now_o call_v occult_a quality_n and_o wherever_o activity_n for_o this_o be_v most_o to_o sense_n and_o by_o this_o we_o use_v to_o measure_v freedom_n though_o it_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o know_v as_o much_o as_o in_o do_v be_v preserve_v equal_a or_o proportional_a to_o be_v there_o and_o there_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a liberty_n which_o may_v most_o appear_v in_o the_o act_n of_o those_o being_n which_o be_v most_o know_v show_v i_o then_o the_o sphere_n of_o man_n be_v and_o you_o may_v quick_o find_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o freedom_n his_o be_v be_v by_o all_o agree_v to_o be_v rational_a and_o reason_n therefore_o be_v the_o proper_a measure_n of_o his_o liberty_n for_o he_o be_v then_o free_a when_o his_o activity_n be_v preserve_v equal_a or_o proportional_a to_o his_o be_v this_o be_v rational_a and_o so_o must_v that_o and_o man_n be_v then_o and_o then_o only_o free_a when_o he_o can_v act_n what_o he_o shall_v act_n according_a to_o right_a reason_n this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o his_o nature_n which_o be_v rational_a and_o reason_n be_v his_o royal_a collar_n of_o s._n s._n s._n or_o a_o chain_n of_o precious_a pearl_n which_o nature_n have_v put_v about_o his_o neck_n and_o arm_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o honour_n and_o most_o happy_a freedom_n this_o digression_n will_v be_v scarce_o excusable_a but_o that_o our_o law_n do_v so_o adore_v right_a reason_n that_o be_v a_o maxim_n what_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n knight_n service_n with_o ward_n and_o marriage_n draw_v relief_n but_o reasonable_a by_o common_a law_n before_o the_o charter_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v ascertain_v aid_n which_o be_v before_o to_o be_v reasonable_a guardian_n in_o chivalry_n need_v not_o account_v but_o guardian_n in_o socage_n prochein_o amy_n or_o tutor_n aliene_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o reasonable_a account_n for_o the_o old_a writ_n require_v compotum_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la but_o a_o action_n of_o account_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n to_o such_o in_o socage_n though_o this_o have_v be_v press_v in_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v tenant_n at_o will_n eject_v by_o his_o lord_n shall_v by_o common_a law_n have_v reasonable_a time_n to_o remove_v his_o family_n and_o good_n with_o free_a egress_n and_o regress_n during_o the_o say_a fine_a reasonable_a tenant_n by_o copy_n with_o fine_a uncertain_a be_v not_o whole_o at_o his_o lord_n pleasure_n for_o by_o common_a law_n he_o must_v only_o make_v a_o fine_a reasonable_a housboot_o hedgboot_o ploughboot_o all_o estover_n both_o for_o tenant_n and_o prisoner_n must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o so_o must_v all_o partition_n between_o parcener_n and_o upon_o elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v therefore_o not_o leave_v to_o the_o sole_a pleasure_n of_o a_o sheriff_n or_o of_o any_o other_o but_o in_o a_o swear_a enquest_n as_o we_o may_v find_v in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la partitione_n in_o divers_a manor_n there_o be_v many_o petty_a custom_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v into_o public_a view_n but_o for_o those_o and_o for_o all_o the_o law_n have_v a_o short_a text_n que_fw-fr nest_n pas_fw-fr encountre_n reason_n poit_fw-fr bion_fw-la estre_fw-fr admit_v &_o allow_v and_o the_o great_a commentator_n add_v lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la if_o you_o ask_v he_o who_o must_v determine_v of_o reason_n or_o what_o be_v reasonable_a his_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o his_o lord_n or_o his_o fellow_n tenant_n the_o law_n suppose_v the_o judge_n breast_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a closet_n or_o if_o you_o will_v a_o castle_n for_o right_a reason_n i_o remember_v one_o case_n and_o there_o may_v be_v divers_a in_o which_o the_o law_n leave_v private_a man_n even_o in_o their_o own_o cause_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o reason_n or_o what_o be_v reasonable_a it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o escuage_z the_o great_a charter_n dispense_v with_o personal_a service_n in_o some_o case_n where_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a a_o man_n shall_v serve_v in_o person_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o run_v so_o through_o all_o escuage_z that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v send_v another_o in_o his_o room_n the_o law_n dispense_v with_o it_o suppose_v he_o faith_fw-mi reason_v not_o to_o attend_v in_o person_n nor_o may_v he_o by_o law_n be_v compel_v in_o such_o case_n against_o his_o own_o reason_n most_n if_o not_o all_o other_o case_n in_o that_o tenure_n be_v by_o common_a law_n leave_v to_o the_o immediate_a reason_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o may_v be_v worth_a a_o little_a pause_v as_o that_o which_o may_v somewhat_o clear_a the_o grand_a question_n of_o the_o militia_n it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n cite_v by_o some_o to_o assert_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n man_n ought_v indeed_o to_o have_v arm_n and_o they_o to_o keep_v in_o readiness_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o this_o beside_o other_o passage_n be_v strange_o cite_v and_o apply_v for_o defence_n of_o that_o commission_n of_o array_n for_o although_o the_o close_a of_o the_o sentence_n be_v as_o they_o say_v juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o same_o sentence_n have_v they_o cite_v it_o whole_a seem_v to_o be_v much_o more_o against_o the_o array_n than_o for_o it_o for_o the_o arm_n require_v there_o must_v be_v assess_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o that_o also_o limit_v in_o that_o very_a sentence_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o ever_o man_n estate_n and_o fee_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o these_o word_n in_o this_o place_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o immediate_a precedent_a word_n servitium_n dominorum_fw-la which_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o limit_v that_o in_o all_o homage_n or_o fealty_n there_o use_v to_o be_v add_v this_o salvo_n salve_n lay_v foy_fw-fr que_fw-fr jeo_fw-la doi_n à_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy._n and_o lest_o king_n edward_n law_n shall_v not_o be_v plain_a enough_o secundùm_fw-la quod_fw-la eye_n statutum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o adjudicatum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la debent_fw-la king_n william_n the_o first_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n explain_v they_o thus_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v exact_v or_o take_v but_o liberum_fw-la servitium_n free_a service_n prout_n statutum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o be_v also_o a_o clear_a proof_n for_o such_o

a_o common_a council_n in_o his_o time_n and_o before_o in_o the_o same_o law_n this_o william_n who_o some_o call_v the_o conqueror_n grant_v that_o city_n burrough_n castle_n hundred_o and_o wapentake_v shall_v be_v so_o keep_v and_o watch_v as_o the_o sheriff_n alderman_n etc._n etc._n shall_v best_o order_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la by_o such_o common_a council_n and_o a_o little_a after_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v found_v for_o public_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n thereof_o idcirco_fw-la observari_fw-la debent_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la libertate_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la a_o very_a happy_a trinity_n and_o for_o service_n with_o such_o arm_n as_o be_v by_o common_a council_n assess_v the_o same_o king_n call_v the_o conqueror_n have_v indeed_o such_o a_o law_n that_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v and_o keep_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o horse_n as_o it_o become_v and_o behove_v they_o so_o much_o of_o this_o law_n the_o king_n declaration_n cite_v for_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n but_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o that_o law_n quite_o dash_v such_o array_n for_o the_o close_a of_o all_o be_v according_a to_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o we_o by_o their_o fee_n and_o tenure_n to_o do_v by_o law_n &_o sicut_fw-la eye_v statuimus_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la even_o by_o parliament_n for_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n these_o law_n of_o king_n william_n with_o the_o addition_n and_o emendation_n of_o the_o confessor_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 1_o st_z as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n not_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o in_o other_o place_n also_o beside_o that_o we_o have_v in_o matthew_n paris_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o county_n and_o the_o same_o charter_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o king_n john_n they_o know_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v and_o again_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n and_o so_o it_o come_v into_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o by_o consequence_n confirm_v in_o more_o than_o thirty_o parliament_n in_o which_o also_o there_o have_v often_o be_v most_o especial_a care_n of_o this_o touch_v the_o militia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a cause_n of_o those_o statute_n entitle_v confirmationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la and_o of_o those_o de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la except_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n beside_o many_o late_a statute_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n and_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o with_o other_o time_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o in_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o there_o do_v issue_n out_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o it_o be_v again_o declare_v as_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o aught_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o safeguard_v of_o the_o sea_n but_o by_o their_o own_o will_n and_o consent_n in_o parliament_n by_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v how_o to_o interpret_v all_o the_o precedent_n act_v by_o the_o king_n for_o his_o array_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o be_v it_o true_a that_o some_o commissioner_n of_o array_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n which_o be_v always_o needful_a to_o confirm_v any_o such_o array_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o prove_v ever_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o parliament_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v for_o in_o all_o yet_o see_v there_o be_v no_o such_o boundless_a authority_n give_v to_o two_o or_o three_o stranger_n or_o other_o to_o compel_v all_o man_n but_o themselves_o to_o provide_v and_o bear_v arm_n how_o and_o when_o and_o where_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o such_o commissioner_n which_o at_o once_o seem_v to_o dissolve_v all_o law_n of_o liberty_n which_o by_o the_o mirror_n with_o other_o old_a lawyer_n be_v chief_o place_v in_o this_o not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o any_o man_n but_o by_o one_o own_o consent_n in_o explain_v of_o which_o they_o be_v large_a in_o show_v how_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v appoint_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o none_o tie_v to_o service_n but_o according_a to_o this_o tenure_n which_o be_v assess_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o if_o such_o commission_n of_o array_n may_v be_v legal_a from_o the_o king_n escuage_z be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o worst_a or_o hard_a tenure_n as_o it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o it_o will_v prove_v the_o best_a and_o easy_a in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o if_o the_o escuage_z be_v uncertain_a by_o tenure_n none_o that_o have_v read_v so_o much_o as_o littleton_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o by_o the_o commom_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o but_o by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n which_o have_v now_o do_v much_o to_o settle_v this_o also_o and_o if_o certain_a then_o be_v the_o king_n as_o real_o limit_v as_o the_o tenant_n so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v command_v or_o require_v his_o tenant_n but_o according_a to_o his_o tenure_n express_v not_o when_o he_o will_v for_o it_o must_v only_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o court_n of_o justice._n when_o they_o be_v open_a as_o appear_z by_o all_o the_o law-book_n in_o the_o case_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o divers_z other_o nor_o in_o all_o time_n of_o war_n but_o only_o in_o a_o voyage_n royal_a to_o which_o escuage_z be_v most_o proper_o tie_v and_o this_o must_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n who_o may_v be_v a_o child_n sick_a incomposed_a nor_o by_o his_o marshal_n or_o constable_n but_o by_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n nor_o in_o a_o voyage_n royal_a as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n may_v please_v but_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n usual_o forty_o day_n for_o each_o knight_n fee_n and_o it_o have_v be_v demur_v in_o law_n when_o those_o forty_o day_n shall_v begin_v they_o be_v littleton_n own_o word_n and_o very_o pregnant_a as_o if_o he_o think_v that_o by_o law_n the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o host_n or_o muster_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o he_o be_v as_o like_a to_o know_v our_o law_n as_o most_o man_n live_v now_o nor_o be_v the_o tenant_n to_o serve_v but_o according_a to_o his_o tenure_n in_o gascoyn_n wales_n ireland_n scotland_n to_o which_o escuage_z proper_a but_o rather_o from_o the_o scute_n or_o shield_n and_o the_o book_n have_v divers_a case_n where_o the_o king_n have_v require_v service_n deny_v by_o limit_n in_o tenor_n which_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n especial_o parliament_n in_o all_o age_n do_v determine_v nor_o be_v the_o king_n to_o determine_v how_o the_o knight_n shall_v serve_v he_o whether_o in_o person_n or_o not_o for_o this_o be_v by_o law_n at_o the_o tenant_n choice_n and_o if_o the_o knight_n or_o his_o proxy_n will_v not_o attend_v or_o stay_v out_o his_o time_n yet_o can_v the_o king_n proceed_v against_o he_o but_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o by_o marshal_n law_n yet_o the_o marshal_n certificate_n be_v a_o legal_a evidence_n that_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o service_n but_o his_o reason_n must_v be_v hear_v with_o all_o just_a pleas._n nor_o with_o what_o arm_n or_o horse_n the_o tenant_n may_v serve_v all_o be_v express_o limit_v if_o the_o tenure_n be_v certain_a and_o if_o not_o certain_a it_o must_v as_o all_o lawyer_n know_v be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n which_o do_v also_o at_o first_o establish_v that_o which_o now_o be_v certain_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v difficult_a for_o a_o mean_a historian_n to_o show_v how_o in_o all_o age_n the_o militia_n be_v as_o well_o dispose_v and_o manage_v as_o it_o be_v mould_v by_o common_a consent_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o all_o that_o write_v for_o the_o array_n do_v most_o or_o only_o run_v out_o in_o this_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o the_o militia_n not_o attend_v that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v prove_v which_o never_o be_v that_o i_o know_v yet_o this_o be_v only_o but_o half_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o least_o half_a of_o the_o question_n for_o by_o that_o strange_a commission_n of_o array_n the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o challenge_v the_o right_n of_o disposal_n of_o the_o legal_a militia_n already_o settle_v but_o also_o of_o mould_v and_o make_v a_o new_a militia_n not_o yet_o make_v or_o ever_o think_v of_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v by_o any_o of_o our_o ancestor_n if_o i_o be_v force_v to_o enter_v the_o