Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n call_v know_v time_n 1,768 5 3.3110 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28982 A free enquiry into the vulgarly receiv'd notion of nature made in an essay address'd to a friend / by R.B., Fellow of the Royal Society. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1686 (1686) Wing B3979; ESTC R11778 140,528 442

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by_o a_o watchful_a be_v call_v nature_n and_o that_o she_o abhor_v a_o vacuum_n and_o consequent_o be_v still_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o do_v irresistible_o whatever_o be_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v it_o nor_o must_v we_o expect_v any_o great_a progress_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n whilst_o we_o be_v content_a to_o sit_v down_o with_o other_o than_o the_o particular_a and_o immediate_a one_o it_o be_v not_o that_o i_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n as_o the_o number_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o star_n the_o shape_n and_o size_n of_o animal_n etc._n etc._n about_o which_o even_o a_o philosopher_n be_v ask_v can_v say_v little_a but_o that_o it_o please_v the_o author_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o make_v they_o so_o but_o when_o we_o give_v such_o general_a answer_n we_o pretend_v not_o to_o give_v the_o particular_a physical_a reason_n of_o the_o thing_n propose_v but_o do_v in_o effect_n confess_v we_o do_v not_o know_v they_o to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o the_o veneration_n wherewith_o man_n be_v imbue_v for_o what_o they_o call_v nature_n have_v be_v a_o discourage_a impediment_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o man_n over_o the_o inferior_a creature_n of_o god_n for_o many_o have_v not_o only_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o impossible_a thing_n to_o compass_v but_o as_o something_o of_o impious_a to_o attempt_v the_o remove_n of_o those_o boundary_n which_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v put_v and_o settle_v among_o her_o production_n and_o whilst_o they_o look_v upon_o she_o as_o such_o a_o venerable_a thing_n some_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n to_o endeavour_v so_o to_o emulate_v any_o of_o her_o work_n as_o to_o excel_v they_o i_o have_v stay_v so_o long_o about_o remove_v the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o scruple_n i_o former_o propose_v against_o my_o present_a attempt_n that_o not_o to_o tire_v your_o patience_n i_o shall_v in_o few_o word_n dispatch_v the_o second_o which_o be_v that_o 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but_o a_o notional_a rule_n can_v in_o a_o physical_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o perform_v these_o thing_n but_o they_o be_v real_o perform_v by_o judge_n officer_n executioners_z and_o other_o man_n act_v according_a to_o that_o rule_n thus_o when_o we_o say_v that_o custom_n do_v this_o or_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o mean_v only_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o proper_a agent_n act_v with_o conformity_n to_o what_o be_v usual_a or_o customary_a on_o such_o occasion_n and_o to_o give_v you_o a_o yet_o more_o apposite_a instance_n do_v but_o consider_v how_o many_o event_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o fortune_n or_o chance_n and_o yet_o fortune_n be_v in_o reality_n no_o physical_a cause_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o reason_n probable_o it_o be_v that_o ancient_a naturalist_n than_o aristotle_n as_o himself_o intimate_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o when_o they_o treat_v of_o natural_a cause_n and_o only_o denote_v that_o those_o effect_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o their_o true_a and_o proper_a agent_n without_o intend_v to_o produce_v they_o as_o when_o a_o man_n shoot_v at_o a_o deer_n and_o the_o arrow_n light_o glance_v upon_o the_o beast_n wound_v some_o man_n that_o lie_v beyond_o he_o unseen_a by_o the_o archer_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o arrow_n be_v a_o physical_a agent_n that_o act_n by_o virtue_n of_o its_o fabric_n and_o motion_n in_o both_o these_o effect_n and_o yet_o man_n will_v say_v that_o the_o slight_a hurt_n it_o give_v the_o deer_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n because_o the_o archer_n design_v to_o shoot_v the_o beast_n but_o the_o mortal_a wound_n it_o give_v the_o man_n happen_v by_o chance_n because_o the_o archer_n intend_v not_o to_o shoot_v he_o or_o any_o man_n else_o and_o whereas_o divers_a of_o the_o old_a atomical_a philosopher_n pretend_v without_o good_a reason_n as_o well_o as_o against_o piety_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o thing_n without_o recourse_n to_o a_o deity_n do_v sometime_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o nature_n and_o sometime_o by_o fortune_n promiscuous_o employ_v those_o term_n they_o do_v it_o if_o i_o guess_v aright_o because_o they_o think_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o denote_v any_o true_a and_o proper_a physical_a cause_n but_o rather_o certain_a conception_n that_o we_o man_n have_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o act_v of_o true_a and_o proper_a agent_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o epicurean_o teach_v the_o world_n to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o chance_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o chance_n as_o a_o true_a and_o architectonick_a cause_n of_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n but_o believe_v all_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o atom_n consider_v as_o their_o convention_n and_o concretion_n into_o the_o sun_n star_n earth_n and_o other_o body_n be_v make_v without_o any_o design_n of_o constitute_v those_o body_n whilst_o this_o vein_n of_o frame_v paradox_n yet_o continue_v i_o venture_v to_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o question_n whether_o one_o may_v not_o infer_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o chief_a advantage_n a_o philosopher_n receive_v from_o what_o man_n call_v nature_n be_v not_o that_o it_o afford_v they_o on_o divers_a occasion_n a_o compendious_a way_n of_o express_v themselves_o since_o think_v i_o to_o consider_v thing_n otherwise_o than_o in_o a_o popular_a way_n when_o a_o man_n tell_v i_o that_o nature_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o real_o help_v i_o to_o understand_v or_o to_o explicate_v how_o it_o be_v do_v for_o it_o seem_v manifest_a enough_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n at_o least_o wherein_o the_o rational_a soul_n intervene_v not_o be_v real_o effect_v by_o corporeal_a cause_n and_o agent_n act_v in_o a_o world_n so_o frame_v as_o we_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n settle_v by_o the_o omniscient_a author_n of_o thing_n when_o a_o man_n know_v the_o contrivance_n of_o a_o watch_n or_o clock_n by_o view_v the_o several_a piece_n of_o it_o and_o see_v how_o when_o they_o be_v due_o put_v together_o the_o spring_n or_o weight_n set_v one_o of_o the_o wheel_n a_o work_n and_o by_o that_o another_o till_o by_o a_o fit_a conse_n cution_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o and_o other_o part_n at_o length_n the_o index_n come_v to_o point_v at_o the_o right_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o man_n if_o he_o be_v wise_a will_v be_v well_o enough_o satisfy_v with_o this_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o propose_a effect_n without_o trouble_v himself_o to_o examine_v whether_o a_o notional_a philosopher_n will_v call_v the_o time-measuring_a instrument_n a_o ens_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o a_o ens_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o whether_o it_o perform_v its_o operation_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o internal_a principle_n such_o as_o the_o spring_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o of_o a_o external_a one_o such_o as_o one_o may_v think_v the_o append_v weight_n and_o as_o he_o that_o can_v by_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a matter_n explicate_v a_o phaenomenon_n will_v not_o be_v much_o help_v to_o understand_v how_o the_o effect_n be_v produce_v by_o be_v tell_v that_o nature_n do_v it_o so_o if_o he_o can_v explain_v it_o mechanical_o he_o have_v no_o more_o need_n to_o think_v or_o unless_o for_o brevity_n sake_n to_o say_v that_o nature_n bring_v it_o to_o pass_v than_o he_o that_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o clock_n have_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o engine_n but_o it_o be_v art_n that_o show_v the_o hour_n whereas_o without_o consider_v that_o general_a and_o uninstructive_a name_n he_o sufficient_o understand_v how_o the_o part_n that_o make_v up_o the_o engine_n be_v determine_v by_o their_o construction_n and_o the_o series_n of_o their_o motion_n to_o produce_v the_o effect_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v when_o the_o low_a end_n of_o a_o reed_n be_v dip_v for_o instance_n in_o milk_n or_o water_n he_o that_o hold_v it_o do_v cover_v the_o upper_a end_n with_o his_o lip_n and_o fetch_v his_o breath_n and_o hereupon_o the_o liquor_n flow_v into_o his_o mouth_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o nature_n raise_v it_o to_o prevent_v a_o vacuum_n and_o this_o way_n of_o raise_v it_o be_v call_v suction_n but_o when_o this_o be_v say_v the_o word_n nature_n do_v but_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o short_a term_n to_o express_v a_o concourse_n of_o several_a cause_n and_o so_o do_v in_o other_o case_n but_o what_o the_o word_n suction_n do_v in_o this_o for_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o help_v we_o to_o conceive_v how_o this_o seem_o spontaneous_a ascension_n of_o a_o heavy_a liquor_n be_v effect_v which_o they_o that_o know_v that_o the_o outward_a air_n be_v a_o heavy_a fluid_fw-la and_o gravitates_fw-la or_o press_n more_o upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n than_o the_o air_n contain_v in_o the_o reed_n which_o be_v rarefy_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o sucker_n thorax_n do_v upon_o the_o include_v part_n of_o the_o surface_n will_v ready_o apprehend_v that_o the_o small_a pressure_n will_v be_v surmount_v by_o the_o great_a and_o consequent_o yield_v to_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v by_o the_o prevalent_a external_a pressure_n impel_v up_o into_o the_o pipe_n and_o so_o into_o the_o mouth_n as_o i_o among_o other_o have_v elsewhere_o full_o make_v out_o so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n without_o recur_v to_o nature_n care_n to_o prevent_v a_o vacuum_n one_o that_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o peripatetic_a notion_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o suction_n may_v very_o well_o understand_v the_o mention_v phaenomenon_n and_o if_o afterward_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o receive_a opinion_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n use_v on_o this_o occasion_n he_o will_v think_v that_o so_o to_o ascribe_v the_o effect_n to_o nature_n be_v needless_a if_o not_o also_o erroneous_a and_o that_o the_o common_a theory_n of_o suction_n can_v afford_v he_o nothing_o but_o a_o compendious_a term_n to_o express_v at_o once_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o agent_n that_o make_v the_o water_n ascend_v how_o far_o i_o think_v these_o extravagant_a reason_n may_v be_v admit_v you_o will_v be_v enable_v to_o discern_v by_o what_o you_o will_v hereafter_o meet_v with_o relate_v to_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o the_o vii_o section_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o return_v now_o to_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o digression_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_o you_o may_v expect_v i_o shall_v after_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o nature_n that_o i_o late_o mention_v without_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o substitute_v
that_o liquor_n to_o tend_v downward_o and_o actual_o to_o fall_v down_o if_o it_o be_v not_o external_o hinder_v but_o when_o water_n ascend_v by_o suction_n in_o a_o pump_n or_o other_o instrument_n that_o motion_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v wont_v be_v make_v in_o virtue_n of_o a_o more_o catholic_n law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o a_o great_a pressure_n which_o in_o our_o case_n the_o water_n suffer_v from_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o incumbent_a air_n shall_v surmount_v a_o lesser_a such_o as_o be_v here_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o water_n that_o ascend_v in_o the_o pump_n or_o pipe_n the_o two_o forego_v observation_n may_v be_v far_o illustrate_v by_o consider_v in_o what_o sense_n man_n speak_v of_o thing_n which_o they_o call_v preternatural_a or_o else_o contrary_a to_o nature_n for_o divers_a if_o not_o most_o of_o their_o expression_n of_o this_o kind_n argue_v that_o nature_n be_v in_o they_o take_v for_o the_o particular_a and_o subordinate_a or_o as_o it_o be_v the_o municipal_a law_n establish_v among_o body_n thus_o water_n when_o it_o be_v intense_o hot_a be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o a_o preternatural_a state_n because_o it_o be_v in_o one_o that_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o it_o and_o man_n think_v do_v not_o regular_o belong_v to_o it_o though_o the_o fire_n or_o sun_n that_o thus_o agitate_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o this_o state_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a agent_n and_o be_v not_o think_v to_o act_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o nature_n thus_o when_o a_o spring_n forcible_o bend_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n contrary_n to_o its_o nature_n as_o be_v argue_v from_o its_o incessant_a endeavour_n to_o remove_v the_o compress_a body_n this_o state_n whether_o preternatural_a or_o contrary_a to_o nature_n shall_v be_v think_v such_o but_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o springy_a body_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o grand_a law_n that_o obtain_v among_o thing_n corporeal_a that_o such_o a_o spring_n shall_v remain_v bend_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o force_n that_o actual_o keep_v it_o so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v display_v itself_o in_o spite_n of_o a_o less_o or_o incompetent_a degree_n of_o force_n and_o to_o omit_v the_o six_o non-natural_a thing_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o physician_n i_o must_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o though_o a_o disease_n be_v general_o reckon_v as_o a_o preternatural_a thing_n or_o as_o other_o carry_v the_o notion_n further_o a_o state_n contrary_n to_o nature_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o with_o reference_n to_o what_o customary_o happen_v to_o a_o human_a body_n since_o excessive_o cold_a wind_n and_o immoderate_a rain_n and_o sultry_a air_n and_o other_o usual_a cause_n of_o disease_n be_v as_o natural_a agent_n and_o act_n as_o agreeable_o to_o the_o catholic_n law_n of_o the_o universe_n when_o they_o produce_v disease_n as_o when_o they_o condense_a the_o cloud_n into_o rain_n or_o snow_n blow_v ship_n into_o their_o harbour_n make_v river_n overflow_v ripen_v corn_n and_o fruit_n and_o do_v such_o other_o thing_n whether_o they_o be_v hurtful_a or_o beneficial_a to_o men._n and_o upon_o a_o like_a account_n when_o monster_n be_v say_v to_o be_v preternatural_a thing_n the_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o regard_n to_o that_o particular_a species_n of_o body_n from_o which_o the_o monster_n do_v enormous_o deviate_v though_o the_o cause_n that_o produce_v that_o deviation_n act_n but_o according_a to_o the_o general_a law_n whereby_o thing_n corporeal_a be_v guide_v 3._o i_o doubt_v whether_o i_o shall_v add_v as_o a_o three_o remark_n or_o as_o somewhat_o that_o be_v referrable_a to_o one_o or_o both_o of_o the_o two_o forego_v that_o sometime_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o nature_n perform_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n we_o be_v not_o to_o conceive_v that_o this_o thing_n be_v a_o effect_n real_o produce_v by_o other_o than_o by_o proper_a physical_a cause_n or_o agent_n but_o in_o such_o expression_n we_o be_v rather_o to_o look_v upon_o nature_n either_o as_o a_o relative_n thing_n or_o as_o a_o term_n employ_v to_o denote_v a_o notional_a thing_n with_o reference_n whereunto_o physical_a cause_n be_v consider_v as_o act_v after_o some_o peculiar_a manner_n whereby_o we_o may_v distinguish_v their_o operation_n from_o those_o that_o be_v produce_v by_o other_o agent_n or_o perhaps_o by_o the_o same_o consider_v as_o act_v in_o another_o way_n this_o i_o think_v may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o some_o other_o receive_v expression_n or_o form_n of_o speech_n as_o when_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o some_o of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n have_v say_v that_o thing_n be_v bring_v fatal_o to_o pass_v they_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o fate_n be_v a_o distinct_a and_o separate_a agent_n but_o only_o that_o the_o physical_a cause_n perform_v the_o effect_n as_o in_o their_o act_n they_o have_v a_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o one_o another_o or_o a_o inviolable_a connexion_n that_o link_v they_o together_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o man_n say_v as_o they_o too_o frequent_o do_v that_o fortune_n or_o chance_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n distinguish_v they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o former_a what_o unexpected_o happen_v to_o deliberate_v or_o design_v and_o to_o the_o late_a what_o happen_v to_o inanimate_a or_o undesigning_a being_n have_v do_v this_o or_o that_o considerate_a philosopher_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o fortune_n or_o chance_n as_o a_o true_a and_o distinct_a physical_a cause_n but_o as_o a_o notional_a thing_n that_o denote_v that_o the_o proper_a agent_n produce_v the_o effect_n without_o a_o intention_n to_o do_v so_o as_o i_o have_v more_o full_o declare_v in_o the_o four_o section_n one_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v without_o impertinence_n refer_v to_o this_o our_o three_o observation_n that_o many_o thing_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v attribute_v to_o time_n as_o when_o we_o say_v that_o time_n ripen_v some_o fruit_n that_o be_v too_o early_o gather_v that_o it_o make_v many_o thing_n moulder_v and_o decay_v tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o truth_n that_o it_o produce_v great_a alteration_n both_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n and_o in_o their_o disposition_n and_o their_o body_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o vulgar_a expression_n which_o represent_v time_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o several_a thing_n whereof_o real_o it_o be_v but_o a_o adjunct_n or_o a_o concomitant_a of_o the_o effect_n however_o coincident_a with_o the_o successive_a part_n of_o time_n and_o so_o some_o way_n relate_v to_o it_o be_v indeed_o produce_v by_o other_o agent_n that_o be_v their_o true_a and_o proper_a efficient_n sometime_o likewise_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o nature_n do_v this_o or_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o effect_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o distinct_a or_o separate_a be_v but_o on_o such_o occasion_n the_o word_n nature_n be_v to_o be_v concei●●d_v to_o signify_v a_o complex_n or_o convention_n of_o all_o the_o essential_a property_n or_o necessary_a quality_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o body_n of_o that_o species_n whereof_o the_o real_a agent_n be_v or_o to_o more_o body_n respective_o if_o more_o must_v concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n to_o this_o sense_n we_o be_v to_o expound_v many_o of_o those_o form_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v employ_v when_o physician_n or_o other_o speak_v of_o what_o nature_n do_v in_o reference_n to_o disease_n or_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v a_o right_a sense_n to_o such_o expression_n i_o consider_v nature_n not_o as_o a_o principal_a and_o distinct_a agent_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o compound_v accident_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o or_o result_v from_o the_o divers_a property_n and_o quality_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o true_a agent_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o compound_v accident_n may_v not_o be_v startle_v at_o i_o shall_v to_o explain_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o it_o observe_z that_o as_o there_o be_v some_o quality_n or_o accident_n that_o at_o least_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o may_v be_v call_v simple_a as_o roundness_n straightness_n heat_n gravi●●_n etc._n etc._n so_o there_o be_v other_o that_o may_v be_v conceive_v as_o compound_v or_o make_v up_o of_o several_a quality_n unite_v in_o one_o subject_a as_o in_o divers_a pigment_n greenness_n be_v make_v up_o of_o blue_n and_o yellow_a exquisite_o mix_v beauty_n be_v make_v up_o of_o fit_a colour_n take_v feature_n just_a stature_n fine_a shape_n graceful_a motion_n and_o some_o other_o accident_n of_o the_o human_a body_n and_o its_o part_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o compound_v accident_n
i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v there_o be_v far_o more_o than_o at_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o they_o one_o will_v imagine_v and_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o being_n the_o expression_n that_o naturist_n do_v on_o divers_a occasion_n employ_v incline_v i_o to_o think_v that_o what_o be_v call_v nature_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n at_o least_o in_o reference_n to_o those_o occasion_n on_o which_o supposition_n one_o may_v conceive_v that_o as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o health_n make_v a_o man_n eat_v well_o digest_v well_o sleep_v well_o etc._n etc._n consider_v man_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o health_n as_o a_o distinct_a and_o separate_a cause_n of_o these_o effect_n but_o as_o what_o we_o late_o call_v a_o compound_v accident_n that_o be_v a_o complex_fw-la of_o all_o the_o real_a and_o genuine_a cause_n of_o good_a appetite_n digestion_n sleep_v etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o health_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o as_o their_o effect_n or_o result_v so_o in_o divers_a thing_n that_o nature_n be_v say_v to_o do_v we_o need_v conceive_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o effect_n be_v produce_v by_o physical_a body_n and_o quality_n or_o other_o proper_a cause_n which_o when_o we_o consider_v as_o conspire_v or_o rather_o concur_v to_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n by_o a_o compendious_a term_n we_o call_v nature_n by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a way_n of_o interpretation_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o try_v whether_o i_o can_v give_v a_o intelligible_a and_o commodious_a sense_n to_o divers_a of_o the_o maxim_n or_o sentence_n and_o other_o form_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v employ_v by_o those_o that_o on_o many_o occasion_n and_o in_o differ_v expression_n say_v that_o nature_n do_v this_o or_o that_o and_o act_n thus_o and_o thus_o but_o i_o confess_v that_o to_o clear_v all_o those_o ambiguous_a and_o unskilful_o frame_v axiom_n and_o phrase_n i_o find_v to_o be_v so_o intricate_a and_o difficult_a a_o task_n that_o for_o want_v of_o time_n and_o perhaps_o too_o of_o patience_n i_o grow_v weary_a before_o i_o have_v prosecute_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a for_o which_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o some_o light_n may_v be_v give_v in_o this_o dark_a subject_n by_o what_o i_o have_v be_v now_o say_v as_o immature_n and_o unfinished_a as_o it_o be_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v reflect_v on_o in_o conjunction_n with_o what_o have_v be_v former_o deliver_v in_o the_o four_o section_n about_o nature_n general_n and_o particular_a yet_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a make_v but_o very_o little_a use_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v now_o say_v in_o expound_v the_o axiom_n i_o be_o particular_o to_o consider_v in_o this_o seven_o section_n hope_v that_o i_o may_v by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o medium_n dispatch_v my_o work_n without_o they_o and_o to_o do_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o i_o shall_v without_o tie_v myself_o to_o the_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v marshal_v after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o section_n treat_v of_o they_o in_o the_o order_n wherein_o i_o think_v their_o explication_n may_v give_v most_o light_a to_o one_o another_o or_o in_o that_o wherein_o the_o paper_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v retrieve_v the_o first_o of_o the_o receive_a axiom_n i_o shall_v consider_v be_v that_o which_o pronounce_v that_o omnis_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la conservatrix_fw-la svi_fw-la where_o by_o the_o word_n nature_n i_o suppose_v they_o understand_v a_o natural_a body_n for_o otherwise_o i_o know_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v now_o this_o axiom_n easy_o admit_v of_o a_o twofold_a interpretation_n for_o either_o it_o may_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o no_o one_o body_n do_v tend_v to_o its_o own_o destruction_n that_o be_v to_o destroy_v itself_o or_o else_o that_o in_o every_o body_n there_o be_v a_o principle_n call_v nature_n upon_o who_o score_n the_o body_n be_v vigilant_a and_o industrious_a to_o preserve_v its_o natural_a state_n and_o to_o defend_v itself_o from_o the_o violence_n and_o attempt_n of_o all_o other_o body_n that_o oppugn_v it_o or_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v or_o harm_v it._n in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o sense_n the_o axiom_n may_v be_v admit_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o our_o doctrine_n for_o since_o according_a to_o our_o hypothesis_n inanimate_a body_n can_v have_v neither_o appetite_n nor_o hatred_n nor_o design_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o affection_n not_o of_o bruit_n matter_n but_o of_o intelligent_a being_n i_o that_o think_v inanimate_a body_n have_v no_o appetite_n at_o all_o may_v easy_o grant_v that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o to_o destroy_v themselves_o but_o according_a to_o the_o other_o sense_n of_o the_o propose_a axiom_n it_o will_v import_v that_o every_o body_n have_v within_o itself_o a_o principle_n whereby_o it_o do_v desire_v and_o with_o all_o its_o power_n endeavour_n to_o compass_v its_o own_o preservation_n and_o both_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o tend_v thereunto_o and_o oppose_v all_o endeavour_n that_o outward_a agent_n or_o internal_a distemper_n may_v use_v in_o order_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o it._n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o most_o vulgar_a sense_n of_o this_o axiom_n so_o it_o be_v chief_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o i_o be_o concern_v to_o examine_v it._n i_o conceive_v then_o that_o the_o most_o wise_a creator_n of_o thing_n do_v at_o first_o so_o frame_v the_o world_n and_o settle_v such_o law_n of_o motion_n between_o the_o body_n that_o as_o part_n compose_v it_o that_o by_o the_o assistence_n of_o his_o general_n concourse_n the_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o more_o noble_a be_v lodge_v in_o such_o place_n and_o furnish_v with_o such_o power_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o general_a providence_n they_o may_v have_v their_o being_n continue_a and_o maintain_v as_o long_o and_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o course_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o establish_v among_o thing_n corporeal_a require_v upon_o this_o supposition_n which_o be_v but_o a_o reasonable_a one_o there_o will_v appear_v no_o necessity_n to_o have_v any_o recourse_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o particular_a body_n to_o such_o a_o internal_a appetite_n and_o inbred_a knowledge_n in_o each_o of_o they_o as_o our_o adversary_n presume_v since_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o original_a frame_n of_o thing_n and_o establish_v law_n of_o motion_n body_n be_v necessary_o determine_v to_o act_v on_o such_o occasion_n after_o the_o manner_n they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o have_v real_o a_o aim_n at_o self-preservation_n as_o you_o see_v that_o if_o a_o blow_a bladder_n be_v compress_v and_o thereby_o the_o include_v air_n be_v force_v out_o of_o its_o wont_a dimension_n and_o figure_n it_o will_v incessant_o endeavour_v to_o throw_v off_o and_o repel_v that_o which_o offer_v violence_n unto_o it_o and_o first_o displace_v that_o part_n of_o the_o compress_a body_n that_o it_o find_v weak_a though_o in_o all_o this_o there_o be_v no_o appetite_n in_o the_o air_n as_o i_o elsewhere_o show_v no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o bladder_n to_o that_o particular_a figure_n to_o maintain_v itself_o in_o which_o it_o seem_v so_o concern_v thus_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o a_o ●lump_a of_o doughty_n whether_o you_o make_v it_o into_o a_o round_a loaf_n or_o a_o long_a rowl_n or_o a_o flat_a cake_n or_o give_v it_o any_o other_o form_n for_o whatever_o figure_n your_o hand_n or_o your_o instrument_n leave_v in_o it_o that_o it_o will_v retain_v without_o have_v any_o appetite_n to_o return_v to_o that_o which_o it_o last_o have_v so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o wax_n whether_o your_o seal_n imprint_n on_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o wolf_n or_o that_o of_o a_o lamb._n and_o for_o brevity_n sake_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o instance_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o what_o happen_v to_o wood_n and_o marble_n and_o metal_n as_o they_o be_v different_o shape_v by_o the_o statuary_n art_n and_o tool_n i_o will_v only_o observe_v that_o the_o mariner_n needle_n before_o it_o be_v excite_v may_v have_v no_o particular_a propensity_n to_o have_v respect_n to_o one_o part_n of_o heaven_n more_o than_o another_o but_o when_o it_o have_v be_v due_o touch_v upon_o a_o loadstone_n the_o flwer-de-luce_n will_v be_v determine_v to_o regard_v the_o north_n and_o the_o opposite_a extreme_a the_o south_n so_o that_o if_o the_o lily_n be_v draw_v aside_o towards_o the_o east_n or_o towards_o the_o west_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o force_n that_o detain_v it_o be_v remove_v it_o will_v return_v to_o its_o former_a position_n and_o never_o rest_n till_o it_o regard_v the_o north._n but_o in_o spite_n of_o this_o seem_a affection_n of_o the_o lily_n to_o that_o point_n of_o the_o horizon_n yet_o if_o the_o needle_n be_v due_o
attempt_n so_o in_o other_o case_n he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o a_o positive_a way_n by_o employ_v medicine_n that_o either_o strengthen_v the_o part_n as_o well_o fluid_a as_o stable_a or_o make_v sensible_a evacuation_n of_o matter_n necessary_a to_o be_v proscribe_v by_o they_o or_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o use_v remedy_n that_o by_o their_o manifest_a quality_n oppugn_v those_o of_o the_o morbific_a matter_n or_o cause_n as_o when_o by_o alcaly_n or_o absorbing_a medicament_n he_o mortify'_v preternatural_a acid_n or_o disable_v they_o to_o do_v mischief_n and_o perhaps_o one_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o physician_n may_v in_o a_o positive_a way_n contribute_v more_o to_o the_o cure_n even_o of_o a_o inward_a disease_n than_o nature_n herself_o seem_v able_a to_o do_v for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o medicine_n preparable_a by_o art_n as_o helmont_n affirm_v may_v be_v make_v of_o paracelsus_n ludus_fw-la by_o the_o liquor_n alkahest_n or_o as_o cardan_n relate_v that_o a_o empirick_n have_v in_o his_o time_n who_o travel_v up_o and_o down_o italy_n cure_v those_o wherever_o he_o come_v that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n if_o i_o say_v there_o be_v any_o such_o medicine_n the_o physician_n may_v by_o such_o instrument_n perform_v that_o which_o for_o aught_o appear_v be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o nature_n herself_o since_o we_o never_o find_v that_o she_o dissolve_v a_o confirm_a stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n nay_o sometime_o the_o physician_n do_v even_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o medicine_n control_v and_o over-rule_v nature_n to_o the_o great_a and_o sudden_a advantage_n of_o the_o patient_n for_o when_o a_o person_n otherwise_o not_o very_o weak_a happen_v by_o a_o fright_a or_o some_o surprise_a ill_a news_n to_o be_v so_o discompose_v that_o the_o spirit_n hasty_o and_o disorderly_o throng_v to_o some_o inward_a part_n especial_o the_o heart_n hinder_v the_o regular_a and_o wont_a motion_n of_o it_o by_o which_o disorder_n the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v hinder_v or_o make_v very_o imperfect_a in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v the_o patient_n be_v by_o nature_n great_a care_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v common_o suppose_v even_o by_o physician_n cast_v into_o a_o swoon_n whence_o the_o physician_n sometime_o quick_o free_v he_o by_o rub_v and_o pinch_v the_o limb_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o nose_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v speedy_o bring_v to_o the_o external_n part_v of_o the_o body_n which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o motion_n to_o the_o circumference_n as_o they_o call_v it_o quite_o opposite_a to_o that_o towards_o the_o centre_n or_o heart_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o before_o but_o as_o to_o the_o theory_n of_o swound_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o examine_v its_o truth_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v my_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la that_o the_o theory_n be_v make_v use_v of_o by_o those_o i_o reason_n with_o by_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v one_o may_v perceive_v that_o as_o there_o be_v some_o phaenomena_n that_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o naturist_n about_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n so_o there_o be_v other_o that_o appear_v more_o manifest_o favourable_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n we_o propose_v and_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o phaenomena_n be_v consider_v together_o may_v well_o suggest_v a_o suspicion_n that_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o yet_o most_o free_a author_n of_o thing_n have_v frame_v the_o first_o individual_n of_o mankined_a so_o as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o last_v many_o year_n and_o endow_v those_o protoplast_n with_o the_o power_n of_o propagate_a their_o species_n it_o thereupon_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o subsequent_a hydraulico-pneumatical_a engine_n we_o call_v human_a body_n when_o neither_o particular_a providence_n nor_o the_o rational_a soul_n nor_o overrule_a impediment_n interpose_v thing_n be_v general_o perform_v according_a to_o mechanical_a law_n and_o course_n whether_o the_o effect_n and_o event_n of_o these_o prove_v to_o be_v conducive_a to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o engine_n itself_o or_o else_o cherish_v and_o foment_n extraneous_a body_n or_o cause_n who_o preservation_n and_o prosper_v be_v hurtful_a to_o it._n on_o which_o supposition_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o happy_a thing_n refer_v to_o nature_n prudent_a care_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o welfare_n of_o sick_a person_n be_v usual_o genuine_a consequence_n of_o the_o mechanism_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o patient_n body_n which_o effect_n lucky_o happen_v to_o be_v co-incident_a with_o his_o recovery_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v be_v purposely_o and_o wise_o produce_v in_o order_n to_o it_o since_o i_o observe_v that_o nature_n seem_v to_o be_v careful_a to_o produce_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v thing_n hurtful_a to_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o it._n for_o we_o see_v in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n that_o out_o of_o vegetable_a or_o animal_n substance_n of_o a_o slight_a texture_n such_o as_o be_v the_o alimental_a juice_n which_o in_o suck_v child_n who_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v frequent_o subject_a to_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n be_v afford_v by_o so_o mild_a a_o liquor_n as_o milk_n nature_n skilful_o frame_v a_o hard_a body_n of_o so_o firm_a a_o texture_n that_o it_o puzzle_v physician_n and_o chemist_n to_o tell_v how_o such_o a_o coagulation_n can_v be_v make_v of_o such_o substance_n and_o i_o have_v find_v more_o than_o one_o calculus_fw-la to_o resist_v both_o spirit_n of_o salt_n that_o ready_o dissolve_v iron_n and_o steel_n and_o that_o high_o corrosive_a menstruum_fw-la oil_n of_o vitriol_n itself_o we_o see_v also_o that_o divers_a time_n the_o seed_n or_o seminal_a principle_n of_o worm_n that_o lie_v conceal_v in_o unwholesome_a fruit_n and_o other_o ill-qualified_a aliment_n be_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v in_o the_o body_n so_o as_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o menstruum_n ferment_n etc._n etc._n they_o meet_v with_o there_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v perfect_a worm_n of_o their_o respective_a kind_n that_o be_v often_o very_o troublesome_a and_o sometime_o very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o body_n that_o harbour_v they_o produce_v though_o perhaps_o not_o immediate_o both_o more_o and_o more_o various_a distemper_n especial_o here_o in_o england_n than_o every_o physician_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o reflection_n may_v very_o well_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o instance_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o good_a seq_n author_n of_o frog_n and_o even_a toad_n who_o spawn_n be_v take_v in_o with_o corrupt_a water_n have_v be_v cherish_v in_o the_o stomach_n till_o the_o egg_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v complete_a animal_n they_o produce_v horrid_a symptom_n in_o the_o body_n that_o have_v lodge_v and_o feed_v they_o and_o if_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o physician_n stubborn_a quartan_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o melancholy_a humour_n seat_v in_o the_o spleen_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o nature_n seem_v to_o busy_v herself_o to_o convert_v some_o part_n of_o the_o fluid_a chile_n into_o so_o tenacious_a and_o hardly_o dissipable_a a_o juice_n that_o in_o many_o patient_n notwithstanding_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o stomach_n neither_o strong_a emetic_n nor_o purge_v nor_o other_o usual_a remedy_n be_v able_a in_o a_o long_a time_n to_o dislodg_v it_o or_o resolve_v it_o or_o correct_v it_o but_o that_o be_v yet_o more_o conducive_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n that_o be_v afford_v i_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o mad-dog_n which_o nature_n sometime_o seem_v industrious_o and_o solicitous_o to_o preserve_v since_o we_o have_v instance_n in_o approve_a author_n that_o a_o little_a foam_n convey_v into_o the_o blood_n by_o a_o slight_a hurt_n perhaps_o quick_o heal_v up_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o constant_a heat_n and_o perspirable_a frame_n of_o the_o human_a body_n and_o the_o dissipable_a texture_n of_o the_o foam_n so_o preserve_v and_o that_o sometime_o for_o many_o year_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o long_a time_n it_o break_v out_o and_o display_v its_o fatal_a efficacy_n with_o as_o much_o vigour_n and_o fury_n as_o if_o it_o have_v but_o new_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o body_n to_o this_o agree_v that_o which_o be_v well_o know_v in_o italy_n about_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o tarantula_n for_o though_o the_o quantity_n of_o poison_n can_v scarce_o be_v visible_a since_o it_o be_v communicate_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o so_o small_a a_o animal_n as_o a_o spider_n yet_o in_o many_o patient_n it_o be_v preserve_v during_o a_o great_a part_n of_o of_o their_o life_n and_o manifest_v its_o continuance_n in_o the_o body_n by_o annual_a paroxysm_n and_o i_o know_v a_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n who_o complain_v to_o i_o that_o be_v in_o