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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14052 The names of herbes in Greke, Latin, Englishe, Duche [and] Frenche with the commune names that herbaries and apotecaries vse. Gathered by William Turner. Turner, William, d. 1568. 1548 (1548) STC 24359; ESTC S104970 42,493 124

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or safforne in duche Saffran in frenche Safrone it is hote in the seconde degree and dry in the fyrst Cucumis Cucumis is called in greeke Sicyos or Sicys in english a cucummer in duch Cucumren in french a cōcombre It is in a maner colde and moyst in the seconde degree Cucumis syluestris Cucumis syluestris called in greeke Sicys agrios of other cucumis anguinus of the cōmō Herbaries Asininus groweth plētuously aboute Bonony in Italy in some gardines in Englande It maye be called in englishe wylde cucummer or leapyng cucumer It is hote in the seconde degree Cucurbita Cucurbita is called in greeke Colocynthe in englishe a Gourde in duche Kurbsz intrenche Courge a Gourde is colde and moyste in the seconde degree Cucurbita syluestris Cucurbita syluestris is called in greeke Colocynthis it is called in englishe and of the apoticaries coloquintida It groweth in certeyne gardines in Germany Cuminum Cuminum is called in greeke Cyminon in englishe cummyn in duche cummich or cumyn in frenche cumyne Cumine is hote in the thyrd degree it groweth in Candy I haue not sene it in Englande Cupressus Cupressus is named in greeke Cyparissos in englishe a cypresse tree Cypresses growe in great plentie in my Lordes graces gardine at Syon Cyanus Cyanus is named in greeke Cyanos in english Blewbottel or a blewblaw in duch Blaw Cornblowmē in french Blaueole or blanet the herbe groweth among the corne Cyclaminus Cyclaminus otherwyse called Ichthyoteron Rapum terre vmbilicus terre panis porcinus is named in duche erd apselseubrot in french payne de porceu it groweth plentuously besyde Bonony in the mount Appenine and in swechyrlande besyde Wallense I heare saye that it groweth also in the welt countrey of Englande but I haue not hearde yet the englishe name of it Me thynke that it might wel be called in englishe Rape Violet because it hath a roote lyke a Rape floores lyke a Violet or sowbrede It is hote and dry in the begynnynge of the thyrde degree Cynaglossus Cynaglossus the second of Plenie which he describeth to haue litle bures is the cōmō cynaglossus whiche the Paticaries vse and is called in englishe Houndes tong or dogs tonge It groweth in sandy groundes and about cities townes I haue not sene that I wotte of yet cynaglossum Tioseoridis whiche hath no stalke at al. Cynorrhodus Cynorrhodus named of the latines Rosa canina is called in englishe a swete brere or an Eglentyne in duche wylde Rosen or Eglenter in trenche Rose sauage or eglentier It groweth in Germany muche in the fieldes and in gardines in Englande Cyperus Cyperus is called in latin Iuncus angulosus in english englishe Galāgal in duch wyld Galgē in frēch Souchet The best rightest Cyperus groweth in Rome in certeyne gardines One kynde of it which we call Galangal groweth in many gardines in Englande Cyperus Babilonions is the commune Balanga solde in the Puticaries shoppes after Ruellus and after the same cyperus indicus is a roote called of the Poticaries curcuma Cyperus is hote dry Cytisus Cytisus groweth plentuously in mount Appennine I haue had it also growyng in my gardine in high Germany I haue not sene it in Englande Cytisus may be called in englishe tretrifoly Daphnoides Daphnoides called of the commune sort Laureola in englishe Lauriel Lorel or Loury groweth plētuously in hedges in England and some abuse the seede of it for coecognidio Daueus There are many kyndes of Daueus after Dioscorides three at the least wherof I knowe none suerly but one whiche is called in latin pastinaca syluestris in english wild carot in greeke Staphilitios agrios for the other kindes ye may vse carawey seede or carot seede Some learned mē not without a cause hold that both the Saxifrages that is the englishe and the Italion may be occupied for Daueo Daucus is sharpe and heateth Dictamnus Dictamnus groweth in Cādy and hath rounde thicke rough leaues I haue not sene It growyng but dry ofte It may be had in Venice at Anwerp Some abuse for thys Fracinella Dictamnus maye be named in englishe righte Dittany for some cal Lepidium also Dittany Dipsacos Dipsacos called in latin Labrum Veneris is called in english wilde Tasel in duch Karten distel in french Chardō a Carder it groweth by dich sides in watery groundes it is dry in the second degree The cōmō Herbaries cal this herbe Virgam pastoris Dracunculus Dracunculus is named in greeke Dracontia in englishe Dragon in duche grosse naterwurtz in french Serpētarie The Poticaries cal it Serpentariā maiorem It groweth onely in gardines in Englande it is sharper then Aron Dryopteris Dryopteris groweth in olde Okes and in olde walles with wal Saxifrage Trichomanes in Louā and Auwerp Some abuse it for ryght Venus heir I haue founde it in bushe rootes ofte tymes in Germany it may be called in englishe petie Ferne or okeferne Ebulus Ebulus is called in greeke Chameacte in english Walwurt or Danewurt in duch Allich in frenche Hieble it groweth abrode in Cambryge fieldes in great plentie Elatine Elatine is lyke wythwynde but it hath seedes and floures lyke Buckwheate it groweth amonge the corne in hedges it maye be named in englishe running Buckwheate or bynde corne it is colde in the roote Elioselinum Elioselinum is called in latin Paluda pium of Gaza it is called in englishe Smallage it groweth in watery places and also in gardines Some haue taken thys for Apio but the errour was not very greate because they are lyke in strength Ephemerum non lethale Ephemerū is called in duch meyblumle in french Muguet It groweth plentuously in Germany but not in England that euer I coulde see sauynge in my Lordes gardine at Syon The Poticaries in Germany do name it Litium cōnallium it maye be called in englishe May Lilies Erice Erice is called in greeke Ereice it is named in english Heth hather or ling in duch Heyd in french Bruyer it groweth on fr●th and wyld mores some use to make brusshes of heath both in Englād and in Germany Eruca Eruca is named in greeke Euzomos in englishe rokket in duch also rokket in frēch Roquetie After Dioscorides Plinie there are two kyndes of rokket The one is gardine Rokket whiche is muche greater then the other it hath a white leafe some abuse thys for whyte mustarde The other kynde called in latin Eruca syluestris is cōmunely called in englishe Rokket it hath a yealowe floure both these kyndes are founde no where in Englande sauynge onely in gardines Eruilia Eruilia groweth in Italy I haue had it also growynge in my gardine in Colon. If is lyke a pease the shale is roughe wythin and the seede hath litle blacke spottes in it It maye be called in englishe peale eruyle Eruum Eruum is named in greeke Orobos it groweth in Italy and in highe Germany aboute Mense it is greater bytterer then a Fych it maye be called