Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	call_v	king_n	year_n	1,591	5	4.7176	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A13218	A Short survey of the kingdome of Sweden containing a briefe description of all the provinces of this whole dominion, as also the riches of this kingdome, the antiquitie, nature, and manners of this nation, together with the government of this realme, might and power of this great king as well by sea as by land, his great officers, his customes, and reuenues of the crowne : a catalogue of many of the kings of Sweden, of those especially who have reigned these last five hundreth yeares, with some of their most memorable acts and deeds, with their alliance and issue or off-spring : something also more particularly concerning that illustrious invincible great Gustauus Adolphus the 2. and some of his most memorable acts since his comming to the crowne, as well before as since his entring Germany, untill this present yeare 1632.		1632 (1632)	STC 23517.5; ESTC S4930	50,849	110

all_o their_o province_n be_v visit_v and_o when_o they_o have_v travel_v the_o round_a they_o return_v again_o where_o they_o first_o begin_v which_o the_o french_a parliament_n do_v not_o much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judge_n circuit_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o this_o course_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o public_a disease_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o be_v it_o also_o some_o ease_n to_o the_o subject_n these_o judge_n demand_v the_o tribute_n and_o tax_n by_o turn_n and_o not_o all_o at_o once_o of_o such_o territory_n and_o parish_n as_o they_o visit_v that_o so_o the_o people_n be_v not_o all_o burden_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v yet_o further_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o all_o these_o aforementioned_a court_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o general_a court_n command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o four_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n for_o determine_v and_o finish_v some_o case_n which_o by_o the_o other_o judge_n have_v not_o be_v or_o can_v not_o so_o well_o be_v decide_v and_o this_o they_o call_v judicium_fw-la pratoriale_n praetoriale_a judicium_fw-la praetoriale_a which_o be_v a_o meeting_n of_o many_o judge_n together_o where_o controversy_n be_v due_o and_o strict_o examine_v and_o sentence_n according_a to_o equity_n pronounce_v this_o court_n be_v by_o charles_n the_o nine_o father_n to_o this_o now_o reign_v king_n gustavus_n adolphus_n ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v twice_o a_o year_n once_o in_o vpsalia_n in_o winter_n at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a fair_a then_o keep_v and_o the_o other_o about_o saint_n peter_n day_n in_o summer_n the_o judge_n be_v without_o fail_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v in_o proper_a person_n six_o week_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o such_o a_o meeting_n now_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o this_o pretoriall_a court_n determine_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a and_o inviolable_a for_o ever_o without_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o court_n whatsoever_o royal._n the_o ral_a or_o court_n royal._n and_o because_o the_o king_n will_v be_v sure_a that_o justice_n be_v due_o execute_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n therefore_o beside_o all_o these_o former_a court_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o great_a and_o solemn_a court_n sometime_o keep_v call_v the_o court_n royal_a or_o ral_a whereas_o either_o the_o king_n in_o proper_a person_n or_o else_o a_o deputy_n or_o special_a commissioner_n hear_v all_o the_o grievance_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o reformation_n wherein_o some_o thing_n which_o in_o other_o court_n have_v not_o be_v so_o well_o order_v be_v here_o reform_v and_o amend_v and_o this_o court_n i_o take_v to_o be_v much_o like_o that_o solemn_a court_n sometime_o keep_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n scotland_n justice_n heir_n of_o scotland_n call_v the_o justice_n air_n wherein_o very_o small_a offence_n be_v severe_o punish_v now_o the_o king_n be_v six_o week_n before_o the_o time_n of_o sit_v to_o intimate_v the_o fame_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o within_o 14_o day_n after_o whosoever_o have_v a_o complaint_n against_o any_o he_o must_v cause_n summon_v his_o adversary_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o first_o plac_n it_o or_o court_n or_o where_o there_o be_v none_o keep_v then_o at_o the_o next_o parish_n church_n now_o if_o any_o upon_o this_o summons_n shall_v refuse_v to_o appear_v the_o king_n or_o his_o vicegerent_n shall_v notwithstanding_o his_o non-appearance_n unless_o very_o just_a cause_n may_v be_v show_v proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o now_o as_o concern_v their_o particular_a law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n the_o time_n and_o turn_n of_o their_o meeting_n in_o courrt_n of_o justice_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v their_o judge_n their_o oath_n and_o what_o by_o they_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o be_v too_o long_o and_o tedious_a for_o this_o short_a tractate_n i_o willing_o pass_v by_o but_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v their_o particular_a statute_n law_n he_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o their_o history_n and_o such_o as_o have_v of_o set_a purpose_n collect_v and_o set_v they_o down_o in_o order_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o this_o great_a king_n and_o then_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v maintain_v chap._n v._o of_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n and_o first_o for_o his_o sea_n force_n force_n sea_n force_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n beside_o his_o galley_n and_o small_a ship_n ship_n number_n of_o ship_n whereof_o in_o those_o sea_n he_o possess_v no_o small_a number_n have_v be_v many_o year_n ago_o furnish_v with_o fifty_o brave_a war-ship_n upon_o all_o occasion_n ready_a for_o service_n and_o many_o of_o they_o furnish_v with_o 60._o 70._o or_o 80._o great_a piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n and_o now_o questionless_a he_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o far_o great_a number_n neither_o yet_o be_v it_o any_o hard_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 6000_o sail_n within_o his_o dominion_n sailor_n number_n of_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n not_o of_o rower_n and_o ordinary_a waterman_n i_o mean_v but_o even_o of_o expert_a sailor_n pilot_n master_n of_o ship_n master_n mate_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o that_o tract_n about_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o finland_n be_v at_o least_o 40_o mile_n in_o length_n together_o with_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o redeucke_n sea_n twice_o as_o long_o beside_o a_o number_n of_o land_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n daily_a mean_n of_o no_o small_a commerce_n and_o traffike_n by_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o mariner_n may_v easy_o become_v both_o bold_a and_o expert_a beside_o their_o maintenance_n be_v not_o very_o chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o most_o of_o their_o pay_n be_v in_o fish_n flesh_n butter_n and_o cheese_n rice_n and_o barley_n such_o commodity_n as_o many_o of_o his_o country_n yield_v he_o for_o tribute_n these_o ship_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n use_v to_o be_v distribute_v into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a common_o lie_v in_o stockholme_n haven_n which_o port_n be_v so_o fence_v against_o all_o wind_n that_o there_o they_o may_v safe_o ride_v against_o all_o wind_n without_o any_o anchor_n beside_o that_o there_o they_o be_v also_o free_a from_o any_o hostile_a invasion_n there_o be_v no_o access_n thither_o for_o any_o ship_n but_o by_o 24._o mile_n sail_v and_o that_o by_o a_o number_n of_o dangerous_a rock_n the_o rest_n of_o those_o ship_n be_v disperse_v into_o divers_a other_o harbour_n especial_o those_o of_o finland_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n if_o peradventure_o the_o russian_a shall_v make_v any_o sudden_a stir_n some_o of_o they_o again_o be_v bestow_v in_o such_o port_n and_o haven_n town_n whereas_o they_o may_v inhibit_v the_o importation_n of_o such_o commodity_n out_o of_o high_a germany_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n majesty_n suffer_v no_o ship_n to_o come_v from_o thence_o unless_o they_o have_v first_o a_o pass_v grant_v they_o subscribe_v with_o his_o majesty_n own_o hand_n the_o which_o the_o merchant_n of_o lubeck_n often_o purchase_v at_o a_o round_a rate_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o king_n be_v very_o powerful_a by_o sea_n and_o no_o less_o powerful_a be_v he_o also_o by_o land_n force_n his_o land_n force_n for_o he_o be_v able_a in_o a_o short_a space_n from_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n of_o foot_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a conflict_n sometime_o with_o the_o dane_n sometime_o with_o the_o russian_a but_o especial_o with_o the_o polonian_a have_v purchase_v unto_o themselves_o no_o small_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n have_v infinite_o improve_v the_o valour_n and_o prowess_n derive_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n this_o king_n may_v in_o a_o fortnight_n space_n call_v out_o twelve_o legion_n of_o well_o experience_a soldier_n reckon_v three_o thousand_o to_o a_o legion_n and_o may_v carry_v they_o whither_o he_o listen_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v even_o to_o the_o very_a indian_n neither_o yet_o be_v he_o unfurnished_v of_o choice_n able_a and_o skilful_a horseman_n as_o well_o in_o sweden_n as_o in_o finland_n both_o these_o country_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o exceed_v good_a horse_n the_o which_o how_o far_o in_o bulk_n of_o body_n inferior_a to_o those_o of_o high_a germany_n and_o other_o nation_n bulk_n the_o horse_n not_o

in_o fruitfulness_n far_o exceed_v it_o who_o be_v foul_o deceive_v call_v why_o so_o call_v for_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v fiendland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a hostility_n those_o finlander_n exercise_v against_o this_o nation_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v command_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o this_o country_n abound_v in_o corn_n pasture_n fish_n and_o foul_a and_o final_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n this_o people_n be_v very_o laborious_a and_o able_a to_o endure_v hardship_n people_n nature_n of_o this_o people_n of_o old_a they_o be_v esteem_v the_o mild_a among_o all_o those_o scanzian_a people_n howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o their_o valour_n in_o war_n be_v well_o witness_v in_o this_o last_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v near_o leipsig_n in_o misnia_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o which_o be_v some_o singularity_n to_o be_v observe_v namely_o that_o some_o letter_n they_o can_v pronounce_v as_o b_o d_o g_o languagess_n singularity_n in_o their_o languagess_n and_o that_o they_o want_v the_o letter_n f_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o word_n begin_v with_o two_o consonant_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o pronounce_v any_o such_o word_n in_o other_o language_n they_o leave_v out_o such_o letter_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n if_o they_o be_v not_o send_v abroad_o while_o they_o be_v yet_o young_a they_o can_v never_o learn_v to_o pronounce_v foreign_a language_n and_o thus_o for_o gratus_fw-la they_o pronounce_v ratus_fw-la for_o spes_fw-la pes_fw-la for_o dominus_fw-la tominus_fw-la for_o bone_fw-la ponus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o noble_n merchant_n and_o other_o of_o ability_n send_v their_o youth_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o swedish_n tongue_n by_o which_o mean_v they_o be_v afterward_o fit_v for_o the_o learning_n of_o any_o other_o again_o in_o their_o language_n they_o observe_v no_o gender_n have_v one_o only_a article_n se_fw-la which_o they_o attribute_v to_o both_o sex_n and_o to_o all_o gender_n some_o other_o for_o brevity_n i_o here_o willing_o pass_v by_o these_o finlander_n in_o former_a time_n subdue_v when_o and_o by_o who_o first_o subdue_v have_v king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n great_a war_n with_o the_o swedish_n until_o such_o time_n as_o be_v by_o ericus_n king_n of_o sweden_n subdue_v in_o the_o year_n 1130._o they_o be_v also_o force_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n now_o this_o king_n subdue_v not_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o afterward_o birgerus_n jeri_n subdue_v tavastia_n and_o again_o turgillus_n subdue_v runt_n or_o carelia_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1193._o the_o better_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n and_o withal_o to_o inhibit_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o russian_n he_o build_v the_o castle_n viburg_n finland_n be_v dive_v into_o the_o south_n north_n caiania_n savolaxia_fw-la tavastia_n nylandia_n and_o carlia_n the_o northern_a part_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o southern_a by_o the_o river_n amarokei_n country_n division_n of_o the_o country_n run_v hard_o by_o the_o episcopal_a sea_n abo._n in_o the_o western_a part_n thereof_o be_v that_o old_a castle_n gusto_n now_o ruinate_v in_o the_o east_n part_v the_o castle_n raseberg_n castle_n city_n town_n and_o castle_n together_o with_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereto_o belong_v the_o northern_a part_n thereof_o extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o bothnicke_n gulf_n northward_o comprehend_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o salagundia_fw-la vienio_n and_o maseo_n in_o it_o be_v a_o famous_a river_n call_v cumo-elffe_a abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o many_o other_o dainty_a fish_n and_o near_o the_o episcopal_a city_n biornebegh_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o this_o city_n and_o abo_n be_v the_o town_n raumo_fw-la nystadh_n and_o nadhandill_n where_o be_v of_o old_a that_o famous_a monastery_n call_v the_o valley_n of_o grace_n caiania_n caiania_n caiania_n call_v also_o the_o eastern_a bothnia_n be_v furnish_v with_o many_o goodly_a fishie_a river_n it_o have_v late_o build_v there_o in_o the_o town_n town_n town_n vla_n and_o vasa_n as_o also_o the_o castle_n caianoburgum_n and_o vloburgum_n savolaxia_fw-la savolaxia_fw-la savolaxia_fw-la abound_v with_o goodly_a lake_n and_o river_n and_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o disburden_v themselves_o by_o the_o river_n vox_fw-la into_o that_o great_a lake_n ladoga_n this_o lake_n togetha_n together_o with_o these_o river_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o scanzian_a country_n do_v only_o breed_v the_o seacalfe_n lake-ladoga_a lake-ladoga_a call_v phoca_n and_o vitulus_n marinus_n they_o be_v likewise_o furnish_v with_o abundance_n of_o other_o good_a fish_n sea-calf_n sea-calf_n and_o among_o other_o great_a jack_n and_o pike_n which_o be_v from_o thence_o be_v first_o dry_v with_o the_o frost_n in_o great_a abundance_n transport_v to_o viburgum_n in_o it_o be_v also_o a_o very_a fair_a strong_a castle_n build_v in_o the_o year_n nystat_fw-la nystat_fw-la 1475._o by_o one_o ericus_n axelson_n master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o by_o he_o call_v saint_n olanus_n castle_n tavastia_n be_v a_o mediterranean_a country_n newcastle_n tavastia_n nystat_fw-mi or_o newcastle_n and_o in_o it_o that_o famous_a and_o renown_a lake_n peiende_n the_o strong_a castle_n of_o tavastia_n be_v build_v by_o borgerus_n jeri_n to_o curb_v and_o keep_v under_o these_o tavastians_n by_o he_o new_o conquer_v and_o subjugate_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n have_v withal_o compel_v they_o to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n fish_v out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o lake_n a_o certain_a rude_a matter_n which_o water_n iron_n make_v of_o water_n with_o small_a labour_n and_o pain_n and_o as_o little_a charge_n they_o make_v veny_n good_a iron_n and_o very_o serviceable_a for_o man_n use_n nylandia_n not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o though_o in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v be_v without_o any_o inhabitant_n nylandi_fw-la nylandi_fw-la but_o by_o reason_n that_o those_o who_o do_v now_o inhabit_v the_o same_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o be_v but_o new_o come_v thither_o for_o the_o helsingians_n and_o other_o people_n of_o sweden_n send_v thither_o their_o colony_n the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o and_o well_o furnish_v with_o store_n of_o fish_n foul_a &_o wild_a beast_n for_o hunt_v it_o have_v in_o it_o two_o town_n town_n town_n borgo_n and_o hefingfor_n carelia_n be_v a_o large_a and_o vast_a region_n and_o seem_v that_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n live_v most_o by_o their_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n for_o curia_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v sheep_n or_o cattle_n so_o long_o as_o the_o finlander_n have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n over_o they_o all_o this_o country_n of_o carelia_n belong_v to_o finland_n but_o since_o the_o swedish_n do_v so_o much_o by_o war_n annoy_v the_o inhabitant_n that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o bring_v many_o of_o the_o province_n of_o that_o country_n to_o become_v tributary_n to_o they_o the_o russian_n much_o suspect_v the_o power_n arise_v of_o so_o potent_a a_o neighbour_a prince_n think_v in_o time_n to_o anticipate_v his_o enemy_n design_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n this_o russian_a prince_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o whole_a country_n and_o this_o same_o country_n be_v for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o common_a theatre_n of_o war_n betwixt_o those_o two_o potent_a prince_n of_o sweden_n and_o russia_n and_o that_o for_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n with_o various_a and_o doubtful_a event_n sometime_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o again_o the_o other_o party_n prevail_v until_o such_o time_n as_o magnus_n surname_v smek_n king_n of_o sweden_n and_o george_n duke_n of_o novegardia_n divide_v it_o equal_o betwixt_o they_o set_v &_o appoint_v their_o limit_n and_o bound_n in_o systerbecke_n now_o how_o it_o come_v whole_o within_o these_o few_o year_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n shall_v hereaf_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n appear_v in_o this_o carelia_n be_v that_o strong_a city_n wiburg_n wiburg_n wiburg_n a_o famous_a staple_n or_o mart_n town_n for_o merchant_n exceed_v well_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a large_a mote_n round_o about_o and_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o same_o this_o same_o city_n have_v the_o russian_n often_o but_o in_o vain_a besiege_v with_o 100000._o arm_a man_n rexholmia_n rexholmia_fw-la rexholmia_fw-la by_o the_o swedish_n corrupt_o so_o call_v and_o by_o the_o russian_n carologored_a or_o the_o fort_n or_o fortress_n of_o carelia_n be_v seat_v very_o strong_o in_o two_o little_a land_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wax_v in_o the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v seat_v the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o castle_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a

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with_o all_o mean_n of_o necessary_a provision_n for_o his_o country_n into_o denmark_n supply_v his_o present_a necessity_n grant_v he_o free_a leave_n to_o return_v without_o any_o trouble_n or_o molestation_n but_o this_o so_o great_a a_o courtesy_n and_o kindness_n be_v but_o ill_o requit_v for_o four_o year_n after_o ingratitude_n a_o great_a ingratitude_n have_v about_o some_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o he_o pretend_v desire_a private_a conference_n with_o steno_n he_o have_v almost_o yield_v to_o go_v aboard_o the_o enemy_n ship_n be_v then_o thus_o prevent_v he_o wish_v steno_n to_o send_v he_o some_o man_n of_o note_n as_o ambassador_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o and_o have_v send_v gaddus_n and_o gustavus_n son_n to_o eric●●_n and_o after_o king_n against_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n carry_v they_o both_o captive_a into_o denmark_n this_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n tragedy_n have_v then_o the_o next_o year_n gather_v together_o a_o far_o 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length_n assault_v by_o frederick_n prince_n of_o holstein_n one_fw-mi those_o of_o lubeck_n and_o his_o conscience_n now_o affright_v he_o with_o his_o wife_n isabel_n the_o emperor_n sister_n and_o his_o child_n flee_v into_o zealand_n which_o be_v the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o massacre_n of_o stockeholme_n 1523_o chap._n ix_o 1_o 143_o gustavus_n erickson_n 1_o 124_o gvstavus_n 1._o call_v erickson_n or_o son_n of_o ericus_n after_o long_a imprisonment_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n flee_v speedy_o out_o of_o denmark_n and_o be_v at_o length_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n now_o survive_v accept_v for_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v thereunto_o well_o further_v by_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n which_o supply_v he_o with_o store_n of_o money_n this_o noble_a and_o praiseworthy_a prince_n live_v and_o reign_v very_o peaceable_o with_o the_o love_n and_o good_a like_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o whole_a space_n of_o 38._o year_n and_o die_v in_o 1560._o the_o most_o memorable_a of_o his_o act_n and_o be_v it_o not_o memorable_a indeed_o 6560_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n an._n 6560_o be_v that_o he_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o through_o his_o whole_a dominion_n cause_v they_o to_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n or_o augustane_n confession_n and_o because_o we_o account_v the_o dane_n usurpation_n to_o have_v be_v no_o right_a possession_n therefore_o according_a to_o historian_n we_o make_v he_o to_o follow_v in_o order_n 143._o immediate_o after_o steno_n who_o daughter_n some_o say_v he_o marry_v howbeit_o if_o he_o so_o do_v we_o read_v of_o no_o issue_n he_o have_v by_o she_o the_o first_o wife_n therefore_o by_o who_o he_o have_v any_o issue_n be_v katherine_n daughter_n to_o magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o by_o she_o he_o 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wirtenberg_n 7_o charles_n who_o present_o die_v 8_o sophia_n marry_v to_o magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 1568._o and_o bare_a to_o he_o gustavus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o die_v at_o holmin_n 1597_o 9_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o christopher_n duke_n of_o meckelburg_n who_o have_v by_o she_o one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n &_o marry_v to_o the_o megapolitane_a duke_n 10_o charles_n duke_n of_o sudermania_n etc._n etc._n this_o fruitful_a queen_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1551._o after_o her_o decease_n he_o marry_v again_o katherine_n daugther_o to_o gustavus_n olaus_n baron_n of_o torpa_n 1552._o but_o have_v by_o she_o no_o child_n 144_o ericus_n 8._o 144_o ericus_n 8._o succeed_v his_o father_n gustavus_n and_o be_v crown_v in_o stockeholme_n 1561._o this_o king_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o city_n of_o lubeck_n and_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o hatred_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o all_o his_o neighbour_n and_o as_o though_o this_o have_v yet_o be_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n he_o irritate_v his_o own_o people_n who_o he_o exceed_o discontent_v his_o brother_n john_n who_o have_v marry_v katherine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n widow_n do_v altogether_o mislike_v his_o brother_n turbulent_a course_n and_o erterprise_n who_o in_o his_o return_n from_o revalia_n into_o livonia_n leave_v with_o the_o polonian_a king_n his_o kins_n man_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o which_o this_o be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o pledge_n certain_a castle_n and_o commandery_n in_o the_o country_n of_o livonia_n this_o fact_n his_o brother_n otherwise_o very_o suspicious_a interpret_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n as_o though_o his_o brother_n have_v be_v combine_v and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o polonian_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n with_o his_o whole_a force_n assault_v his_o brother_n

take_v himself_o wife_n and_o whole_a family_n prisoner_n in_o a_o town_n of_o finland_n call_v ako_n bring_v they_o all_o with_o he_o to_o stockeholme_n where_o have_v first_o open_o accuse_v he_o he_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o whole_a year_n beside_o that_o he_o put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n but_o at_o the_o four_o year_n end_n the_o case_n be_v quite_o alter_v his_o brother_n find_v a_o mean_n to_o free_v himself_o out_o of_o prison_n take_v his_o brother_n captive_a and_o make_v he_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o cup_n he_o have_v before_o make_v he_o begin_v with_o keep_v he_o in_o close_a prison_n during_o his_o whole_a life_n time_n 1568._o 145_o ericus_n thus_o just_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o throne_n 2._o 145_o john_n 2._o his_o brother_n be_v with_o the_o unanimous_a free_a and_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n elect_a king_n in_o his_o brother_n turn_n during_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v also_o great_a war_n with_o but_o especial_o with_o the_o dane_n the_o muscovite_n or_o russian_n he_o be_v bear_v 1537._o and_o crown_v 1569_o he_o marry_v first_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o sigismond_n now_o king_n of_o poland_n 2._o anne_n after_o this_o queen_n decease_n he_o marry_v one_o gunila_n daughter_n to_o one_o axelurs_n bielke_n de_fw-fr hereseter_n a_o noble_a knight_n and_o governor_n of_o ostrogothia_n who_o he_o marry_v 1585._o and_o by_o who_o he_o have_v 1_o john_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1612._o marry_v mary_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o 9_o king_n of_o sweden_n 2_o charles_n borne_z 1550_o first_o duke_n of_o sudermania_n neriva_n and_o vermelandia_n and_o afterward_o also_o elect_v king_n of_o sweden_n this_o king_n john_n constant_o maintain_v the_o same_o religion_n of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n which_o his_o father_n have_v former_o profess_v although_o underhand_o he_o suffer_v his_o son_n sigismond_n by_o his_o mother_n katherine_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o romish_a religion_n which_o cost_v he_o no_o less_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v his_o subject_n of_o his_o constant_a perseverance_n in_o the_o religion_n he_o profess_v he_o give_v they_o his_o brother_n charles_n duke_n of_o finland_n who_o he_o love_v dear_o for_o a_o pledge_n or_o pawn_v that_o no_o innovation_n shall_v therein_o be_v attempt_v who_o he_o also_o appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n during_o his_o son_n absence_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o king_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o 19_o of_o november_n sigismundus_n 146_o sigismundus_n 246_o sigismundus_n son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n be_v before_o during_o his_o father_n life_n time_n in_o 1590._o be_v design_v and_o appoint_v king_n of_o poland_n be_v during_o his_o father_n life_n time_n elect_a king_n of_o poland_n where_o he_o also_o live_v and_o reign_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o epiphanie_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o king_n company_n one_o franciscus_n mala_fw-la spina_fw-la bishop_n of_o vrlia_n in_o italy_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n who_o the_o king_n and_o his_o follower_n much_o desire_v to_o perform_v the_o solemn_a rite_n of_o the_o coronation_n and_o this_o prelate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o state_n of_o sweden_n have_v once_o give_v way_n to_o this_o beginning_n the_o romish_a religion_n may_v more_o easy_o afterward_o be_v again_o introduce_v but_o against_o this_o with_o might_n and_o main_a do_v adamus_n andracanus_n than_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n oppose_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v flat_a against_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o any_o other_o but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v set_v the_o diadem_n royal_a upon_o his_o head_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o must_v now_o swear_v to_o maintain_v that_o religion_n now_o profess_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n exhibit_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n profess_v by_o his_o grandfather_n gustavus_n and_o his_o own_o father_n john_n the_o 3._o and_o by_o a_o late_a synod_n hold_v at_o vpsalia_n by_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n confirm_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v or_o grant_v any_o church_n or_o church_n in_o any_o town_n of_o sweden_n to_o any_o other_o religion_n then_o that_o of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n and_o further_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o abode_n in_o sweden_n he_o shall_v be_v content_v with_o the_o service_n perform_v within_o the_o private_a chapel_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n against_o this_o do_v oppose_v the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o poland_n that_o accompany_v the_o king_n howbeit_o the_o peer_n of_o sweden_n be_v resolute_a in_o their_o purpose_n insomuch_o that_o some_o day_n be_v thus_o spend_v in_o alteration_n at_o length_n about_o mid_a january_n see_v no_o remedy_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v perform_v such_o rite_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o coronation_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v sigismond_n the_o oath_n of_o sigismond_n ericus_n sparce_o also_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n administer_v unto_o the_o king_n his_o solemn_a oath_n he_o reciprocal_o answer_v he_o and_o promise_v first_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v justice_n and_o truth_n within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o suppress_v all_o injustice_n and_o lie_v that_o he_o will_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o the_o swedish_n nation_n as_o well_o rich_a as_o poor_a and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v govern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n charles_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v consult_v with_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o with_o stranger_n that_o he_o shall_v bring_v no_o stranger_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o shall_v commit_v the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o vpsalia_n to_o none_o but_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v impose_v no_o new_a tribute_n or_o tax_v upon_o the_o subject_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o fear_n of_o any_o intestine_a commotion_n or_o sedition_n when_o the_o king_n son_n or_o daughter_n be_v to_o be_v marry_v when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o make_v any_o solemn_a perambulation_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o something_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v be_v require_v moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v confirm_v all_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n heretofore_o grant_v to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a people_n and_o the_o clergy_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a he_o shall_v procure_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n add_v last_o this_o clause_n to_o the_o oath_n so_o god_n be_v good_a to_o my_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o i_o from_o my_o heart_n swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o premise_n after_o this_o be_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o stockeholme_n wherein_o be_v consult_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o divers_a good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n enact_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n next_o after_o the_o king_n depart_v again_o into_o poland_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o sigismond_n abdication_n of_o king_n sigismond_n he_o be_v by_o the_o same_o state_n again_o abdicate_v and_o quite_o reject_v from_o ever_o have_v any_o right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o stockeholme_n 1590._o confirm_v and_o again_o in_o another_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincopia_n 1600._o as_o well_o he_o himself_o as_o all_o his_o issue_n and_o offspring_n be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n the_o reason_n be_v diverse_a but_o especial_o for_o send_v a_o army_n of_o stranger_n into_o the_o country_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n the_o which_o if_o their_o plot_n have_v take_v effect_n may_v have_v overthrow_v the_o whole_a state_n beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o cause_v publish_v in_o print_n as_o the_o story_n mention_n the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v but_o withal_o in_o the_o