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his_o testament_n make_v the_o roman_n his_o heir_n but_o aristomius_n be_v ally_v to_o he_o seize_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o defraud_v the_o roman_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o testament_n he_o marcus_n peperua_n consul_n vanquish_v and_o at_o length_n take_v prisoner_n the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o 625._o year_n of_o rome_n build_v 3837._o scipio_n aphricanus_fw-la murder_v 3837._o scipio_n aphricanus_fw-la lie_v at_o his_o own_o house_n be_v in_o the_o nighttime_n murder_v by_o his_o own_o kinsfolk_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v cicero_n make_v relation_n of_o his_o most_o fluent_a eloquence_n his_o fidelity_n and_o integrity_n and_o write_v that_o albeit_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v plunge_v in_o depth_n of_o sorrow_n for_o his_o death_n yet_o no_o man_n open_v his_o mouth_n about_o the_o cause_n thereof_o he_o report_v also_o that_o in_o this_o year_n the_o sun_n be_v twice_o double_v thus_o this_o most_o renown_a commander_n end_v his_o day_n age_v 56._o year_n which_o as_o cicero_n in_o a_o most_o sweet_a fictitious_a invention_n feign_v aphricanus_fw-la the_o elder_a have_v forewarn_v he_o of_o in_o this_o age_n live_v lucilius_n terence_n pacwius_n accius_n licinius_n caecilius_n afranius_n caius_n laelius_n one_o most_o intimate_a with_o aphricanus_fw-la call_v this_o pacwius_n his_o friend_n but_o terence_n his_o familiar_a consort_n after_o this_o fabius_n maximus_n consul_n in_o a_o main_a battle_n overthrow_v the_o savoy_n the_o of_o savoy_n allobroges_n lâ—ire_n allobroges_n about_o the_o river_n lâ—ire_n aruerni_fw-la and_o rhodes_n and_o about_o rhodes_n ruteni_n people_n of_o gallia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n caius_n gracebus_fw-la tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n a_o eloquent_a man_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o agrarian_a law_n be_v slay_v at_o rome_n his_o brother_n tiberius_n gracchus_n have_v twelve_o year_n before_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n cicero_n give_v both_o of_o they_o commendation_n for_o their_o eloquence_n and_o write_v that_o tiberius_n his_o oration_n be_v not_o very_o beautiful_o set_v forth_o in_o word_n but_o be_v acute_a and_o full_a of_o wisdom_n and_o caius_n his_o brother_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v peruse_v by_o those_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n as_o serve_v not_o only_a to_o whet_v on_o but_o also_o to_o nourish_v the_o wit_n and_o he_o style_v he_o the_o most_o witty_a and_o most_o eloquent_a of_o all_o the_o roman_n gracchus_n dream_v that_o he_o hear_v his_o brother_n tiberius_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v of_o the_o same_o death_n whereof_o he_o do_v and_o as_o cicero_n report_v he_o tell_v it_o to_o many_o before_o he_o be_v create_v tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o their_o law_n be_v extant_a about_o provision_n of_o corn_n replantation_n of_o colony_n 3857._o the_o war_n with_o jugurth_n king_n of_o numidia_n begunneâ—â—_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3857._o soldier_n reward_n for_o their_o service_n government_n of_o the_o province_n the_o peopl_n suffrage_n about_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o of_o let_v to_o farm_n king_n attalus_n his_o land_n and_o the_o country_n of_o asia_n after_o these_o tribunician_a dissension_n follow_v that_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v with_o jugurtha_n king_n of_o numidia_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o lucius_n calphurnius_fw-la bestia_fw-la consul_n continue_v by_o quintus_fw-la coecilius_n metellus_n 3859._o end_v 3859._o and_o end_v by_o caius_n marius_n the_o consul_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n with_o publius_n scipio_n for_o bacchus_n king_n of_o mauritania_n iugurtha_n confederate_a not_o will_v any_o long_a to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n of_o war_n deliver_v up_o jugurtha_n bind_v into_o sylla_n hand_n who_o be_v send_v over_o to_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o marius_n and_o at_o this_o very_a time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o year_n of_o rome_n build_v be_v marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n bear_v 38._o cicero_z borne_z 38._o be_v eight_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o
britain_n in_o his_o journey_n through_o illyricum_n towards_o his_o intend_a war_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n at_o this_o time_n the_o commonwealth_n flourish_v peace_n be_v settle_v in_o all_o nation_n on_o every_o side_n far_o and_o near_o in_o so_o much_o as_o probus_n will_v sometime_o say_v that_o the_o world_n will_v come_v to_o that_o pass_v short_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o legion_n and_o garrison_n but_o the_o soldier_n offend_v at_o this_o his_o speech_n think_v it_o best_a to_o cut_v he_o off_o after_o he_o followed_z carus_n numerianus_n carus_n 282._o an._n 1._o and_o some_o month_n together_o with_o his_o son_n corinus_n &_o numerianus_n he_o subdue_v the_o sarneatians_n who_o now_o after_o probus_n his_o death_n be_v grow_v more_o insolent_a and_o menace_v even_o italy_n itself_o then_o make_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n take_v mesopotamia_n and_o march_v on_o further_a die_v his_o young_a son_n numerianus_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n with_o he_o his_o other_o son_n carinus_n he_o have_v set_v over_o the_o gallia_n numerianus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o 20._o his_o arius_n aper_n diocletian_n 284._o a_o 20._o wife_n father_n and_o in_o his_o place_n come_n diocletian_n with_o who_o carinus_n have_v diverse_a conflict_n about_o obtain_v the_o empire_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v diocletian_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n in_o many_o place_n kindle_v take_v to_o he_o for_o his_o colleague_n maximianus_n he_o quire_v the_o country_n of_o gallia_n then_o in_o commotion_n as_o also_o africa_n and_o diocletian_n egypt_n put_v the_o author_n of_o these_o broil_n to_o death_n he_o recover_v britaina_n also_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o revolt_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v more_o firm_a and_o to_o avoid_v new_a commotion_n about_o succession_n he_o adopt_a galerius_n and_o maximianus_n constantius_n chlorius_n galerius_n be_v send_v by_o diocletian_n against_o narses_n king_n of_o the_o parthian_n have_v ill_a fortune_n in_o that_o war_n lose_v the_o major_a part_n of_o his_o army_n but_o afterward_o command_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n he_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n in_o main_a battle_n and_o march_v on_o further_a in_o those_o place_n than_o any_o other_o emperor_n except_o trajan_n take_v ctesiphon_n subdue_v all_o assyria_n and_o recover_v the_o five_o province_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n armenia_n river_n run_v through_o armenia_n tigris_n which_o have_v revolt_v in_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n time_n diocletian_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o asia_n return_v into_o europe_n where_o the_o scythian_n sarmatian_n suppose_v sarmatian_n almain_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o alps_n and_o mentz_n as_o carrion_n suppose_v alan_o sarmatia_n alan_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n bastarnans_n 5._o bastarnans_n â—welling_v about_o the_o river_n carpis_n in_o scythia_n constantius_n galerius_n 304._o a_o 2_o m_o 3._o a_o 7._o m._n 5._o carpy_n chatty_n and_o quady_n be_v then_o all_o in_o peace_n afterward_o both_o he_o as_o also_o maximianus_n resign_v their_o sovereignty_n invest_v their_o colleague_n before_o mention_v with_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n constantius_n of_o the_o gallia_n britain_n the_o hispaine_n italy_n and_o africa_n and_o galerius_n of_o illyricum_n greece_n and_o asia_n marcellus_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o decree_n be_v extant_a prohibit_v bishop_n from_o call_v a_o synod_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n as_o also_o to_o condemn_v any_o bishop_n who_o shall_v appeal_v to_o rome_n but_o maxentius_n the_o emperor_n persecute_v he_o his_o estate_n as_o other_o before_o he_o be_v both_o mean_a and_o miserable_a whereupon_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v whether_o or_o no_o he_o in_o those_o perplexity_n and_o lurk_a corner_n can_v take_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o as_o to_o establish_v such_o manner_n of_o decree_n at_o length_n constantius_n die_v at_o york_n galerius_n adopt_v severus_n and_o maximianus_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o praetorian_a soldier_n at_o rome_n elect_v maxentius_n their_o emperor_n after_o severus_n be_v slay_v maximianus_n make_v choice_n of_o licinius_n for_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n among_o those_o arise_v great_a trouble_n whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o rome_n call_v home_o constantine_n constantius_n his_o son_n then_o employ_v in_o the_o gallia_n to_o rescue_v their_o city_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o maxentius_n 27._o constantine_n the_o great_a 306._o a_o 30._o m._n 9_o d._n 27._o he_o march_v forward_o into_o italy_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o pitch_a field_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o afterward_o quite_o defeat_v maxentius_n his_o force_n at_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o this_o he_o fight_v against_o licinius_n who_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n and_o almost_o grow_v into_o hatred_n with_o all_o man_n be_v at_o length_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n many_o write_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v for_o that_o licinius_n do_v bitter_o persecute_v the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n although_o he_o have_v be_v very_o often_o entreat_v and_o admonish_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o constantine_n for_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n until_o this_o age_n almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o professor_n of_o christ_n be_v diverse_o punish_v omit_v those_o whereof_z the_o scripture_n make_v mention_v as_o of_o 7._o of_o act_n 7._o stephen_n 11._o stephen_n act_n 11._o james_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n 9_o john_n act_n 9_o peter_n imprisonment_n and_o enlargement_n by_o the_o angel_n pass_v over_o in_o silence_n paul_n likewise_o who_o grievous_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o after_o his_o conversion_n escape_v no_o kind_n of_o punishment_n for_o christ_n cause_n the_o roman_a emperor_n also_o as_o nero_n domitian_n trajan_n septimius_n severus_n decius_n valerian_n aurelian_a diocletian_n and_o maximian_n commit_v most_o horrible_a and_o outrageous_a masfacre_n but_o constantine_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n afford_v harbour_n and_o refuge_n to_o the_o christian_n then_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o live_v in_o safeâ—ie_n for_o till_o then_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o who_o from_o peter_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v their_o first_o be_v reckon_v to_o thirty_o three_o be_v torment_v with_o persecution_n their_o decree_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o counsel_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v so_o sleight_n trivial_a &_o quite_o different_a from_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o make_v it_o credible_a that_o they_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o forge_v by_o some_o other_o but_o if_o they_o be_v true_a and_o proceed_v from_o they_o than_o indeed_o that_o which_o paul_n by_o pprophecy_n foretell_v 2._o 2_o thes_n 2._o seem_v most_o right_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o place_n that_o then_o that_o son_n of_o perdition_n and_o man_n of_o sin_n begin_v to_o work_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n that_o decree_n yet_o extant_a go_v under_o anacletus_fw-la his_o name_n the_o four_o from_o peter_n as_o they_o reckon_v wherein_o he_o ordain_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v by_o christ_n command_n and_o institution_n the_o head_n of_o other_o church_n to_o alexander_n the_o next_o after_o he_o be_v that_o decree_n attribute_v where_o he_o command_v that_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v with_o salt_n to_o purge_v the_o people_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o judge_v i_o pray_v you_o how_o far_o those_o differ_v from_o that_o majesty_n of_o the_o apostle_n how_o far_o from_o the_o writing_n of_o s._n year_n s._n s._n jerom_n write_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 68_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n suidas_n say_v that_o he_o live_v 120_o year_n john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o almost_o live_v till_o this_o very_a time_n i_o have_v only_o set_v down_o these_o two_o decree_n that_o by_o they_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n and_o carry_v open_a colour_n of_o ambition_n and_o not_o only_o the_o speech_n want_v the_o grace_n but_o also_o the_o matter_n itself_o have_v no_o salt_n in_o it_o 4._o colos_n 4._o both_o which_o paul_n require_v in_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o this_o place_n also_o appertain_v that_o decree_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n which_o they_o have_v insert_v into_o their_o book_n for_o the_o foundation_n and_o bulwark_n of_o their_o power_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o his_o excessive_a pope_n excessive_a in_o confer_v as_o they_o imagine_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n etc._n etc._n upon_o he_o pope_n liberality_n which_o be_v there_o set_v down_o may_v out_o of_o history_n be_v disprove_v
the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n be_v yet_o extant_a in_o which_o he_o often_o press_v it_o that_o to_o he_o alone_o as_o bishop_n say_v he_o of_o the_o chief_a see_v by_o a_o certain_a singular_a privilege_n and_o divine_a ordinance_n belong_v the_o right_a of_o convocate_a general_n counsel_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a with_o what_o face_n he_o can_v write_v thus_o or_o they_o so_o boast_v of_o it_o when_o as_o before_o he_o constantinâ—_n have_v call_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o after_o he_o a_o hundred_o year_n full_a martianus_n the_o emperor_n call_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n to_o he_o also_o alone_o as_o primate_n of_o that_o city_n say_v he_o appertain_v the_o cognizance_n of_o episcopal_a cause_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o more_o weighty_a importance_n this_o his_o arrogancy_n the_o bishop_n can_v not_o endure_v but_o assemble_v at_o antiech_n bold_o reply_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o sentence_n by_o they_o pass_v shall_v be_v repeal_v by_o he_o for_o that_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o dignity_n whereof_o he_o be_v and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n come_v from_o their_o country_n to_o rome_n tandem_fw-la rome_n tandem_fw-la at_o the_o second_o hand_n by_o the_o pain_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o apostle_n wherefore_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v proceed_v and_o make_v new_a decree_n they_o will_v not_o obey_v they_o neither_o have_v communion_n with_o he_o but_o will_v take_v such_o a_o course_n as_o the_o matter_n itself_o shall_v require_v and_o in_o another_o council_n in_o the_o same_o city_n of_o great_a concourse_n than_o the_o former_a among_o other_o decree_n they_o limit_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o also_o of_o a_o metropolitan_a about_o discuss_v matter_n of_o more_o weighty_a importance_n for_o they_o decree_v that_o in_o case_n the_o bishop_n concur_v not_o the_o metropalitane_a of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v province_n shall_v delegate_v certain_a judge_n to_o determine_v the_o cause_n but_o if_o any_o bishop_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o offence_n by_o common_a decree_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o ordain_v that_o their_o sentence_n shall_v stand_v firm_a and_o not_o be_v repeal_v by_o another_o they_o further_o establish_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v faithful_o dispense_v the_o sacra_fw-la the_o bona_fw-la sacra_fw-la good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o he_o himself_o if_o need_v require_v may_v take_v from_o thence_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o natural_a sustentation_n for_o st._n paul_n say_v 6.8_o 1_o tim._n 6.8_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o food_n and_o â—raiment_fw-fr which_o good_n if_o the_o bishop_n say_v they_o shall_v perchance_o convert_v into_o his_o own_o or_o his_o friend_n private_a commodity_n or_o commit_v the_o administration_n thereof_o to_o his_o kindred_n he_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o a_o council_n at_o length_n joninianus_fw-la the_o enemy_n be_v at_o his_o back_n conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n redeliver_v those_o five_o province_n beyond_o tigris_n win_v by_o galerius_n as_o above_o mention_v as_o also_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o afterward_o covenant_v that_o the_o roman_n shall_v lend_v no_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n march_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n as_o he_o be_v return_v home_o die_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o bythinia_n the_o soldier_n forthwith_o create_v valentinianus_n emperor_n who_o soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o constantinople_n valens_n valentinianus_n 364._o an._n 11._o m._n 8._o d._n 32._o together_o with_o his_o brother_n valens_n take_v his_o brother_n valens_n to_o be_v his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o commend_v those_o east_n those_o of_o the_o east_n country_n to_o his_o care_n march_v into_o germany_n where_o he_o subdue_v the_o saxon_n border_v upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o gallia_n offender_n gallia_n in_o pannonia_n fall_v into_o a_o fever_n by_o a_o excessive_a strain_n of_o his_o voice_n in_o a_o angry_a reply_n against_o some_o offender_n dye_v as_o it_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o vehement_a passion_n of_o anger_n by_o this_o time_n his_o brother_n valens_n be_v arrive_v in_o asia_n to_o repress_v the_o parthian_n forage_v the_o country_n of_o armenia_n and_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o break_v the_o league_n be_v fall_v into_o open_a hostility_n but_o after_o the_o hun_n or_o tartar_n and_o scythian_n have_v overrun_v pannonia_n epirus_n and_o thessaly_n he_o return_v into_o europe_n where_o in_o pitch_a battle_n be_v overthrow_v and_o as_o he_o flee_v wound_v and_o carry_v into_o a_o little_a cottage_n which_o the_o enemy_n set_v on_o fire_n he_o there_o die_v that_o edict_n of_o valentinianus_n the_o emperor_n and_o of_o valens_n be_v yet_o extant_a wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o those_o who_o 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than_o cruelty_n whereupon_o certain_a conspiracy_n be_v practise_v against_o he_o he_o set_v a_o mulct_n among_o other_o upon_o his_o uncle_n nicephorus_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o at_o length_n he_o himself_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v serve_v with_o the_o same_o sauce_n within_o a_o while_n after_o die_v of_o grief_n and_o thereupon_o the_o sway_n of_o government_n return_v into_o her_o hand_n 4._o irene_n the_o empress_n 797._o a_o 4._o who_o afterward_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o her_o empire_n be_v depose_v and_o send_v into_o exile_n nicephorus_n who_o we_o before_o mention_v be_v her_o successor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o matter_n be_v thus_o tumultuous_o carry_v at_o constantinople_n the_o name_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o the_o french_a grow_v famous_a for_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o war_n in_o aquitania_n at_o the_o request_n of_o adrian_n bishop_n of_o rome_n march_v into_o italy_n and_o as_o his_o father_n pipin_n repress_v 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cor._n 7._o but_o this_o pope_n not_o regard_v christ_n word_n and_o contemn_v paul_n authority_n will_v constrain_v man_n to_o reject_v the_o use_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v lawful_a and_o ordain_v by_o god_n and_o to_o burn_v in_o most_o filthy_a flame_n of_o lust_n and_o rush_v into_o manifest_a lewdness_n but_o they_o will_v rather_o leave_v their_o ministry_n then_o matrimony_n he_o nevertheless_o as_o before_o send_v his_o agent_n press_v it_o on_o and_o stand_v stiff_o upon_o it_o the_o archbishop_z of_o mentz_n begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o he_o who_o at_o first_o gentle_o admonish_v those_o in_o his_o inrisdiction_n and_o afterward_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o erphord_n will_v flat_o enjoin_v they_o but_o a_o uproar_n arise_v he_o escape_v death_n very_o narrow_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o revenge_v the_o ignominy_n receive_v the_o precedent_a year_n when_o besiege_v by_o the_o saxon_n he_o wrought_v out_o his_o safety_n by_o flight_n in_o the_o night_n 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assemble_v another_o council_n and_o make_v a_o new_a proposal_n about_o the_o clergy_n not_o marry_v but_o be_v entertain_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o and_o stand_v in_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n whereupon_o he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n utter_o to_o lay_v off_o this_o design_n the_o saxon_n thus_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o emperor_n dismiss_v his_o force_n and_o the_o auxiliarie_n prince_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v again_o present_v themselves_o in_o arm_n before_o he_o on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o october_n follow_v when_o that_o day_n come_v a_o great_a many_o appear_v and_o among_o they_o many_o bishop_n but_o not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o before_o there_o again_o the_o saxon_n send_v their_o ambassador_n for_o peace_n in_o camp_a themselves_o at_o northausen_n the_o emperor_n send_v they_o answer_v that_o one_o way_n to_o peace_n be_v to_o yield_v themselves_o so_o they_o though_o seem_v rather_o to_o do_v any_o 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other_o then_o raise_v new_a castle_n and_o fort_n whole_o bend_v himself_o against_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n commit_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o government_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o parentage_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n after_o this_o he_o conftitute_v a_o bishop_n at_o bambergh_n as_o also_o at_o cullen_n and_o a_o abbot_n at_o fulden_n now_o a_o little_a before_o this_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o most_o especial_o for_o sell_v ecclesiastical_a promotion_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o legate_n cite_v he_o to_o make_v his_o appearance_n at_o rome_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o give_v his_o answer_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o he_o call_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n at_o wormb_n there_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o papacy_n by_o sinister_a mean_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o place_n &_o forthwith_o publish_v this_o at_o rome_n by_o his_o ambassador_n 1076._o henry_n the_o four_o excommunicate_v by_o gregory_n the_o vii_o alias_o hildebrand_n a_o 1076._o but_o the_o pope_n not_o a_o whit_n move_v hereat_o both_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o also_o more_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n vtrecht_n and_o bambergh_n have_v former_o excommunicate_v certain_a of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v draw_v on_o to_o this_o practice_n furthermore_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n decpe_o offend_v at_o the_o emperor_n demeanour_n and_o disposition_n especial_o for_o that_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o persecute_v the_o saxon_n with_o so_o obstinate_a hatred_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o be_v interdict_v the_o church_n whereupon_o they_o dismiss_v the_o surrender_a prisoner_n the_o custody_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n judge_v they_o not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o he_o in_o any_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n at_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a noble_n in_o saxony_n stir_v up_o and_o draw_v on_o other_o into_o their_o party_n surprise_v those_o castle_n every_o where_o raise_v some_o by_o force_n and_o command_v other_o some_o by_o dedition_n and_o dismiss_v the_o garrison_n in_o safety_n first_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n never_o after_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o saxony_n the_o emperor_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o in_o subtle_a policy_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o imprison_a prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o return_v into_o saxony_n may_v do_v he_o faithful_a service_n in_o punish_v the_o rebel_n for_o he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o bring_v about_o his_o wish_a success_n with_o more_o facility_n then_o by_o kindle_v faction_n among_o they_o and_o rent_v one_o from_o another_o but_o the_o event_n be_v not_o correspondent_a for_o they_o after_o their_o return_n home_o well_o acquaint_v with_o his_o quality_n with_o joint_a 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expel_v the_o emperor_n deputy_n hang_v some_o of_o they_o upon_o gallows_n the_o emperor_n hereupon_o return_v into_o italy_n fight_v a_o hazardous_a battle_n with_o they_o the_o pope_n be_v copartner_n in_o the_o war_n who_o flee_v to_o venice_n at_o length_n when_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o truce_n he_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o asia_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n where_o go_v into_o a_o river_n to_o wash_v himself_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n overwhelm_v and_o drown_v his_o son_n henry_n 22._o henry_n vi_o 1190._o a_o 8._o m._n 2._o d._n 22._o of_o that_o name_n the_o vi_o be_v his_o successor_n he_o after_o william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n king_n of_o sicily_n death_n have_v be_v twice_o in_o italy_n conquer_v apulia_n and_o calabria_n and_o take_v naples_n subdue_v sicily_n place_v strong_a garrison_n there_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o inconstant_a disposition_n of_o that_o nation_n then_o he_o constitute_v certain_a noble_n over_o ravenna_n and_o ancona_n and_o throughout_o apulia_n and_o hetruria_n soon_o after_o have_v assign_v his_o son_n frederick_n as_o then_o a_o infant_n for_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o go_v into_o sicily_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o there_o end_v his_o wife_n his_o fall_v into_o a_o burn_a fever_n by_o a_o poison_a potion_n give_v he_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o his_o wife_n life_n frederick_n his_o son_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o age_n but_o a_o child_n all_o man_n in_o a_o manner_n deem_v it_o fit_a to_o take_v his_o uncle_n philip_n but_o innocent_a the_o iii_o pope_n of_o rome_n most_o vehement_o withstand_v that_o howbeit_o the_o prince_n disagree_v in_o their_o choice_n when_o some_o will_v create_v philip_n other_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o great_a uproar_n thereupon_o ensue_v especial_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o rind_n but_o philip_n partly_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n partly_o by_o his_o exceed_a humanity_n draw_v on_o his_o adversary_n into_o subjection_n and_o forthwith_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o experience_n he_o have_v find_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n not_o long_o after_o 4._o otho_fw-la four_o 1208._o a_o 4._o he_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o chamber_n and_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n beforementioned_a be_v his_o successor_n who_o incur_v the_o pope_n displeasure_n be_v former_o his_o most_o entire_a friend_n and_o be_v at_o length_n excommunicate_v by_o he_o whereupon_o a_o diet_n assemble_v the_o electoral_a prince_n solicit_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o create_v another_o call_v home_o out_o of_o sicily_n frederick_n the_o king_n thereof_o henry_n the_o vi_o his_o son_n to_o who_o as_o a_o little_a above_o it_o be_v mention_v they_o have_v give_v allegiance_n be_v then_o a_o infant_n he_o the_o emperor_n otho_n meet_v with_o a_o army_n at_o the_o rind_n to_o stop_v his_o passage_n but_o be_v discomfit_v and_o return_v into_o saxony_n dye_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v of_o grief_n 11_o frederick_n the_o ii_o 1212._o a_o 11_o and_o thus_o be_v frederick_n make_v emperor_n of_o that_o name_n the_o ii_o grandchild_n to_o frederick_n aenobarb_n or_o redbeard_n by_o his_o son_n innocent_n the_o iii_o before_o speak_v of_o have_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n call_v the_o laterane_n there_o among_o other_o those_o decree_n pass_v that_o the_o chrism_n and_o eucharist_n which_o they_o call_v the_o host_n shall_v be_v keep_v under_o lock_n and_o key_n that_o a_o private_a confession_n of_o sin_n shall_v be_v make_v once_o every_o year_n that_o a_o election_n make_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o spiritual_a promotion_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n that_o those_o of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n shall_v not_o without_o cause_n promise_v fealty_n to_o those_o that_o be_v call_v layman_n that_o the_o law_n make_v by_o prince_n shall_v not_o prejudice_n churches_n that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o all_o contribution_n that_o tribute_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v before_o ten_o that_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n shall_v not_o be_v show_v forth_o of_o a_o casket_n about_o these_o decree_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a dissension_n betwixt_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n for_o the_o greek_n will_v not_o touch_v those_o altar_n whereon_o the_o latin_n have_v offer_v up_o the_o host_n till_o they_o have_v wash_v and_o expiate_v they_o as_o also_o of_o a_o new_a baptize_v those_o who_o the_o latin_n have_v baptize_v hereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o their_o mother_n church_n of_o rome_n whereby_o there_o may_v be_v one_o fold_v and_o one_o shepherd_n in_o case_n they_o obey_v not_o to_o be_v after_o excommunication_n degrade_v from_o their_o order_n the_o emperor_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v consecrate_v by_o honorius_n the_o three_o he_o subdue_v those_o rebel_n which_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o italy_n and_o proscribe_v some_o of_o they_o many_o whereof_o flee_v to_o rome_n and_o implore_v the_o pope_n aid_n this_o give_v occaon_n of_o great_a discord_n for_o the_o emperor_n take_v it_o most_o heinous_o that_o his_o adversary_n shall_v have_v their_o harbour_n and_o habitation_n there_o the_o rancour_n rage_v hot_a he_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n assign_v his_o son_n henry_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o summon_v the_o prince_n to_o a_o diet_n at_o cremona_n but_o be_v hinder_v entrance_n there_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o lombard_n faction_n return_n into_o apulia_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o pope_n die_v to_o who_o gregory_n the_o ix_o time_n frederick_n the_o ii_o excommunicate_v by_o gregory_n the_o ix_o three_o time_n succeed_v who_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n for_o not_o perform_v his_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n whereto_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o vow_n the_o emperor_n deprecate_v this_o offence_n and_o purge_v himself_o when_o nothing_o can_v prevail_v he_o march_v to_o rome_n depose_v the_o pope_n and_o inflict_v a_o heavy_a mulct_n upon_o his_o complice_n then_o call_v another_o diet_n at_o ravenna_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o fugitive_n pope_n who_o have_v stir_v up_o enemy_n against_o he_o in_o every_o place_n at_o length_n the_o emperor_n after_o his_o wife_n be_v dead_a that_o he_o may_v perform_v his_o promise_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n set_v forward_o on_o his_o expedition_n into_o asia_n but_o the_o pope_n whilst_o he_o be_v absent_a make_v war_n and_o seize_v upon_o apulia_n the_o emperor_n have_v good_a success_n recover_v many_o place_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n jerusalem_n be_v certify_v of_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n conclude_v a_o ten_o year_n truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n return_n with_o his_o army_n and_o recover_v his_o own_o country_n the_o pope_n fortify_v himself_o by_o a_o new_a league_n with_o these_o noble_n of_o italy_n on_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v set_v a_o mulct_n and_o then_o again_o excommunicate_v he_o for_o enter_v into_o truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n the_o emperor_n love_v quietness_n by_o his_o ambassador_n treat_v for_o peace_n which_o with_o much_o a_o do_v he_o obtain_v and_o so_o he_o return_v into_o germany_n but_o the_o pope_n not_o able_a to_o leave_v his_o old_a guise_n dismantling_n viterbo_n again_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n who_o hereat_o incense_v beyond_o measure_n post_n into_o italy_n in_o rage_v and_o wrathful_a manner_n and_o punish_v all_o the_o rebel_n throughout_o hetruria_n vmbria_n lombardy_n and_o the_o country_n border_v upon_o po_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n ingeminate_v his_o excommunication_n and_o conjoine_v in_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n the_o emperor_n coast_v through_o italy_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n reduce_v it_o all_o into_o his_o subjection_n lay_v siege_n to_o rome_n and_o not_o long_o after_o pope_n gregory_n die_v have_v first_o summon_v a_o council_n of_o his_o own_o adherent_n at_o ravenna_n whither_o notwithstanding_o they_o can_v not_o have_v access_n all_o passage_n be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o emperor_n insomuch_o as_o certain_a of_o they_o be_v take_v this_o be_v the_o pope_n that_o patch_v together_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pontificial_a law_n load_v with_o multiplicity_n of_o commentary_n wherein_o it_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a that_o such_o man_n there_o shall_v be_v that_o will_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n as_o to_o adhere_v to_o those_o not_o only_o inconvenient_a trivial_a foolish_a but_o also_o ridiculous_a work_n as_o fast_o as_o if_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o oracle_n and_o spend_v all_o their_o labour_n and_o time_n in_o interpret_n explain_v and_o garnish_v they_o as_o though_o they_o be_v hire_v to_o that_o end_n to_o defend_v other_o man_n folly_n and_o error_n with_o their_o best_a vigilancy_n and_o industry_n and_o to_o lose_v the_o reputation_n