Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
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A58022
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A short view of tragedy it's original, excellency and corruption : with some reflections on Shakespear and other practitioners for the stage / by Mr. Rymer ...
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Rymer, Thomas, 1641-1713.
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1693
(1693)
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Wing R2429; ESTC R17017
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76,381
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200
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upward_o to_o horace_n and_o virgil._n for_o there_o beside_o the_o language_n clean_n and_o majestic_a the_o thought_n new_a and_o noble_a the_o verse_n sweet_a smooth_a full_a and_o strong_a the_o turn_n of_o the_o poem_n be_v happy_a to_o admiration_n the_o first_o line_n with_o all_o that_o follow_v in_o order_n lead_v to_o the_o conclusion_n all_o bring_v to_o the_o same_o point_n and_o centre_n to_o his_o own_o chââ¦sen_n more_o indulgent_a he_o dare_v trust_v such_o power_n with_o so_o much_o piety_n herââ¦_n be_v both_o homer_n and_o virgil_n the_o fortis_fw-la achilles_n and_o the_o pius_fw-la aeneas_n in_o the_o person_n he_o complimââ¦nts_v and_o the_o greatness_n be_v owe_v to_o his_o virtue_n the_o thought_n and_o application_n be_v most_o natural_a just_a and_o truââ¦_n in_o poetry_n though_o in_o fact_n and_o real_o he_o may_v have_v no_o more_o fortitude_n or_o piety_n than_o another_o body_n for_o the_o repair_n then_o of_o paul_n give_v a_o reasonable_a colour_n for_o his_o piety_n and_o that_o navy_n royal_a may_v well_o give_v he_o the_o pray_fw-mi eminence_n in_o power_n above_z achilles_z whoever_o before_o that_o time_n try_v the_o same_o thought_n in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a verse_n the_o former_a always_o have_v the_o advantage_n the_o expression_n be_v more_o lively_a free_a elegant_a and_o easy_a whereas_o in_o the_o english_a some_o thing_n or_o other_o be_v still_o amiss_o force_n or_o affectation_n poverty_n or_o superââ¦luity_n mangle_v or_o disguise_v pinch_a or_o encombr_v it_o among_o the_o name_n for_o these_o provencial_a poet_n in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o be_v call_v troubadour_n jeongleor_n and_o chanterre_n the_o last_o word_n be_v not_o foreign_a to_o our_o cathedral_n the_o second_o roger_n hoveden_n render_v joculatores_fw-la as_o we_o may_v turn_v the_o first_o to_o trompeter_n but_o the_o troubadour_n or_o troverre_v be_v so_o name_v from_o their_o invention_n as_o we_o say_v tresor_fw-la trove_v and_o the_o italian_n call_v they_o trovatore_n and_o jongleor_n be_v give_v they_o from_o some_o musical_a instrument_n then_o in_o use_n as_o the_o greek_a or_o latin_a that_o be_v call_v lyric_a poet_n so_o our_o rob._n of_o grosthead_n may_v then_o be_v a_o jongleor_n from_o his_o delight_n in_o the_o harp_n as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o preface_n to_o one_o of_o his_o book_n in_o bodleys_n library_n part_n of_o which_o be_v this_o for_o lewed_a man_n y_o undyrtoke_v in_o english_a tonge_n to_o make_v this_o book_n for_o many_o beyn_n of_o seeche_v manere_v that_o talys_n and_o rymys_n wile_n bleth_o here_o in_o gamy_n and_o festy_n and_o at_o the_o ale_n love_v man_n to_o lestene_n trotonale_fw-la to_o alle_fw-mi crystyn_n man_n under_o sun_n and_o to_o good_a man_n of_o brunne_a and_o special_o alle_fw-mi by_o name_n the_o felawshepe_n of_o symprynghame_n robert_n of_o brunne_a gretyth_n zow_o the_o zeââ¦s_n of_o grace_n fill_v than_o to_o be_v a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o and_o three_o yn_v that_o time_n turn_v eye_v this_o in_o english_a tonge_n out_o of_o franky_n i_o shall_v zow_o tellââ¦_n as_o y_o have_v herd_n of_o the_o bysihop_n sââ¦ynt_n roberd_n his_o name_n be_v erosteste_n of_o lyncolne_n so_o seyth_v the_o geste_fw-la he_o lovede_v moche_n to_o here_o the_o harp_n the_o harp_n it_o seem_v be_v in_o ââ¦eputation_n at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o provence_n may_v bââ¦_n no_o hindrance_n to_o their_o mattââ¦rs_n of_o piety_n nor_o be_v ill_a music_n for_o the_o albigenses_n and_o ââ¦he_a ââ¦eresie_n of_o lion_n they_o have_v their_o godly_a romance_n their_o turneament_n of_o antichrist_n and_o fantamarie_a del_o paganesmo_n and_o the_o like_a some_o write_v the_o war_n and_o prowess_n of_o several_a king_n and_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o arles_n against_o the_o saracen_n la_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi delli_fw-it baulsensââ¦_n the_o war_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o baulx_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n family_n etc._n etc._n but_o comedy_n and_o tragedy_n be_v what_o most_o of_o they_o offer_v at_o in_o their_o way_n the_o ââ¦amous_a joan_n queen_n of_o naples_n give_v subject_a to_o one_o of_o the_o last_o of_o those_o poet_n sor_n five_o tragedy_n call_v by_o he_o 1._o the_o andreassa_n 2._o the_o taranta_n 3._o the_o maiorichiââ¦a_n 4._o the_o alemanna_n from_o andrea_n from_o a_o prince_n of_o taranto_n a_o prince_n of_o maiorca_n a_o german_a prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswich_n her_o four_o husband_n murder_v by_o she_o 5._o giovannella_n from_o her_o own_o just_a and_o ignominious_a catastrophe_n by_o all_o this_o history_n we_o see_v the_o assertion_n oââ¦_n campanella_n be_v not_o without_o ââ¦oundation_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n our_o monk_n may_v well_o be_v jealous_a of_o king_n richard_n and_o dislike_v in_o our_o other_o king_n about_o that_o time_n their_o great_a correspondence_n and_o alliance_n in_o provence_n so_o the_o great_a cry_n in_o henry_n the_o iii_o time_n who_o with_o his_o brother_n richard_n have_v marry_v two_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o count_n of_o provence_n be_v against_o the_o french_a by_o that_o name_n note_v all_o forreignerââ¦_n cotton_n to_o remue_v the_o frensse_n man_n to_o libbe_n beyond_o se_fw-la by_o hor_o lond_n her_o and_o there_o and_o ne_z come_v nought_o age_n and_o to_o granti_fw-la god_n law_n and_o the_o old_a charter_n also_o that_o so_o oft_o be_v igranted_a er_fw-mi and_o so_o oft_o undo_v and_o yet_o from_o this_o marriage_n spring_v thoââ¦e_v our_o king_n which_o afterward_o conquer_v france_n these_o reââ¦lections_n have_v draw_v i_o too_o ââ¦ar_a beyond_o my_o purpose_n which_o be_v only_o to_o treat_v of_o dramatic_a representation_n london_n of_o which_o kind_n stow_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n ii_o an._n 1391._o the_o parish_n clerk_n of_o london_n act_v a_o play_n at_o the_o skinner_n well_o by_o smithfield_n which_o last_v three_o day_n and_o be_v of_o matter_n from_o adam_n and_o eve_n and_o in_o h._n iu._n his_o time_n ann._n 1409._o another_o be_v represent_v at_o the_o same_o place_n which_o hold_v eight_o day_n from_o this_o and_o what_o be_v note_v before_o in_o france_n and_o italy_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o old_a testament_n christ_n passion_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o ordinary_a entertainment_n on_o the_o stage_n all_o europe_n over_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n or_o two_o of_o our_o great_a ignorance_n and_o daââ¦kness_n but_o that_o in_o england_n we_o have_v be_v use_v to_o another_o sort_n of_o play_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o h._n viii_o reign_v may_v be_v see_v from_o that_o of_o the_o skelââ¦n_n laureate_a on_o cardinal_n woolsey_n like_a mahu_n in_o a_o play_n no_o man_n dare_v he_o with_o say_v and_o in_o the_o same_o reign_n we_o find_v print_v the_o interlude_n of_o john_n heywood_n but_o early_o under_o queen_n elizabeth_n our_o dramatic_a poetry_n grow_v to_o something_o of_o a_o just_a symmetry_n and_o proportion_n in_o 1566._o geo._n gascoigne_n of_o grays-inn_n translate_v the_o suppose_n from_o ariosto_n which_o be_v there_o act_v as_o also_o his_o jocasta_n english_v from_o euripides_n the_o epilogue_n witten_v by_o chr._n yeluerton_n and_o after_o that_o be_v reckon_v for_o comedy_n edward_n earl_n of_o oxford_n for_o tragedy_n among_o other_o thomas_z lord_n of_o buchurst_n who_o gorboduc_n be_v a_o fable_n doubtless_o better_o turn_v for_o tragedy_n than_o any_o on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_o in_o his_o time_n and_o may_v have_v ââ¦een_v a_o better_a direction_n to_o shakespeare_n and_o ben._n johnson_n than_o any_o guide_n they_o have_v have_v the_o luck_n to_o follow_v here_o be_v a_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o their_o two_o son_n the_o king_n divide_v his_o realm_n and_o give_v it_o betwixt_o his_o two_o son_n they_o quarrel_n the_o elder_a brother_n kill_v the_o young_a which_o provoke_v the_o mother_n to_o kill_v the_o elder_a thereupon_o the_o king_n kill_v the_o mother_n and_o then_o to_o make_v a_o clear_a stage_n the_o people_n rise_v and_o dispatch_v old_a gorboduc_n it_o be_v object_v by_o our_o neighbour_n against_o the_o english_a that_o we_o delight_v in_o bloody_a spectacle_n our_o poet_n who_o have_v not_o imitate_v gorboduc_n in_o the_o regularity_n and_o roundness_n of_o the_o design_n have_v not_o fail_v on_o the_o theatre_n to_o give_v we_o the_o atrocité_fw-fr and_o blood_n enough_o in_o all_o conscience_n from_o this_o time_n dramatic_a poetry_n begin_v to_o thrive_v with_o we_o and_o flourish_v wonderful_o the_o french_a confess_v they_o have_v nothing_o in_o this_o kind_a considerable_a till_o 1635._o that_o the_o academy_n royal_a be_v found_v long_o before_o which_o time_n we_o have_v from_o shakespeare_n fletcher_n and_o ben._n johnson_n whole_a volume_n at_o this_o day_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o stage_n and_o act_v with_o great_a applause_n than_o ever_o yet_o after_o all_o ââ¦_n fear_v what_o quintilian_n pronounce_v concern_v the_o
roman_a comedy_n may_v as_o just_o be_v say_v of_o english_a tragedy_n in_o tragoedia_fw-la maxim_n claudicamus_fw-la vix_fw-la levem_fw-la consequimur_fw-la umbram_fw-la in_o tragedy_n we_o come_v short_a extreme_o hardly_o have_v we_o a_o slender_a shadow_n of_o it_o chap._n v._n othello_n more_o of_o a_o piece_n ââ¦n_a tragedy_n ââ¦our_v part_n fable_n the_o poââ¦ts_n part_n cinthio_n novel_n othello_z alââ¦ered_v for_o the_o worse_o marriage_n absurd_a ââ¦orbidden_v by_o horace_n fable_n of_o othello_n use_v and_o application_n othello_n love_n powder_n high-german_a doctor_n venetian_n odd_a taste_n of_o ââ¦hings_n their_o woman_n fool_n employ_v stranger_n hate_v the_o moor_n character_n nothing_o of_o the_o moor_n in_o othello_n of_o a_o venetian_a in_o desdemona_n of_o a_o soldier_n in_o jago_n the_o soldier_n character_n by_o horace_n what_o by_o shakespeare_n agamemnon_n venetian_n no_o sââ¦nse_n of_o jealousy_n thought_n in_o othello_n in_o a_o horse_n or_o mastiââ¦f_n more_o sensible_o express_v ill_a manner_n outrageous_a to_o a_o nobleman_n to_o humanity_n address_v in_o tell_v bad_a nââ¦ws_n in_o prince_n court_n in_o aristophanes_n in_o rabelais_n venetian_a senaââ¦e_n their_o wisdom_n from_o all_o the_o tragedy_n act_v on_o our_o english_a stage_n oââ¦hello_n be_v say_v ââ¦o_o bear_v the_o bell_n away_o the_o subject_n be_v more_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o there_o be_v indeed_o something_o like_a there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v some_o phantom_n of_o a_o fable_n the_o fable_n be_v always_o account_v the_o soul_n of_o tragedy_n and_o it_o be_v the_o fable_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o poet_n part_n because_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o tragedy_n to_o wit_v the_o character_n be_v take_v from_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n the_o thought_n or_o sense_n from_o they_o that_o teach_v rhetoric_n and_o the_o last_o part_n which_o be_v the_o exprââ¦ssion_n we_o learn_v ââ¦rom_o the_o grammarian_n this_o fable_n be_v draw_v from_o a_o novel_a compose_v in_o italian_a by_o giraldi_n cinthio_n who_o also_o be_v a_o writer_n of_o tragedy_n and_o to_o that_o use_n employ_v such_o of_o his_o tules_a as_o he_o judge_v proper_a for_o the_o stage_n but_o with_o this_o oââ¦_n the_o moor_n he_o mââ¦ddled_v no_o far_o shakespeare_n alââ¦ers_v it_o from_o the_o original_a in_o several_a particular_n but_o always_o unfortunate_o for_o the_o worse_o he_o bestow_v a_o name_n on_o his_o moor_n and_o style_v he_o the_o moor_n of_o venice_n a_o note_n of_o pre-eminence_n which_o neither_o history_n nor_o heraldry_n can_v allow_v he_o cinthio_n who_o know_v he_o best_o and_o who_o creature_n he_o be_v call_v he_o simple_o a_o moor._n we_o say_v the_o piper_n of_o strasburgh_n the_o jew_n of_o florence_n and_o if_o you_o please_v the_o pindar_z of_o wakefield_n all_o upon_o record_n and_o memorable_a in_o their_o place_n but_o we_o see_v no_o such_o cause_n for_o the_o moor_n preferment_n to_o that_o dignity_n and_o it_o be_v a_o affront_n to_o all_o chronicler_n and_o antiquary_n to_o top_n upon_o they_o a_o moor_n with_o that_o mark_n of_o renown_n who_o yet_o have_v never_o fall_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o their_o cognisance_n then_o be_v the_o moor_n wife_n ââ¦rom_o a_o simple_a ciââ¦izen_n in_o cinthââ¦o_o dress_v up_o with_o her_o top_n knot_n and_o raise_v to_o be_v desdemona_n a_o senators_z daughââ¦er_n all_o this_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o therefore_o please_v such_o as_o rââ¦lect_v not_o on_o the_o improbability_n this_o maââ¦ch_n may_v well_o be_v wiââ¦hout_n the_o parââ¦nts_n consent_v old_a horaââ¦e_n long_o ago_o forbid_v the_o ba_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la placidis_fw-la coeant_fw-la immitia_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la serpent_n avibus_fw-la gemââ¦nentur_fw-la tigribus_fw-la agni_fw-la the_o fable_n oââ¦hello_n a_o blackmoor_n captain_n by_o talk_v of_o his_o proââ¦ess_n and_o feat_n of_o war_n make_v desdemona_n a_o senaââ¦ors_n daughter_n to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o he_o and_o to_o be_v marry_v to_o he_o without_o her_o parent_n knowledge_n and_o ââ¦aving_v prââ¦ferred_v cassio_n to_o ââ¦e_v his_o lieutenant_n a_o place_n which_o his_o enfign_n jago_n sue_v for_o jago_n in_o revenge_n work_v the_o moor_n into_o a_o jealousââ¦_n that_o cassio_n cuckold_n he_o which_o he_o effect_n by_o steal_v and_o conveââ¦ing_v a_o certain_a handkerchiââ¦f_n which_o have_v at_o the_o wedding_n be_v by_o the_o moor_n present_v to_o his_o bââ¦ide_n hereupon_o othello_n and_o jago_n plot_n the_o death_n of_o desdemona_n and_o cassio_n othello_n murder_v she_o and_o soon_o after_o be_v convince_v of_o her_o innocence_n and_o as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o prison_n in_o order_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o murder_n he_o kills_z himself_o what_o ever_o rub_v or_o difficulty_n may_v stick_v on_o the_o bark_n the_o moral_a sure_a of_o this_o fable_n be_v ââ¦ery_o instructive_a 1._o first_o this_o may_v be_v a_o caution_n to_o all_o maiden_n of_o quality_n how_o without_o their_o parent_n conââ¦ent_a they_o run_v away_o with_o blackamoââ¦rs_n di_fw-it non_fw-la si_fw-la accompagââ¦are_fw-la con_fw-mi huomo_fw-la cui_fw-la la_fw-fr natura_fw-la &_o il_fw-it cielo_fw-it &_o il_fw-fr modo_fw-la della_fw-it vita_fw-la dââ¦sgiunge_v da_fw-mi noi_fw-it cinââ¦hio_n second_o this_o may_v be_v a_o warning_n to_o all_o good_a wife_n that_o they_o look_v well_o to_o their_o linen_n three_o this_o may_v be_v a_o lesson_n to_o husband_n that_o before_o their_o jealousy_n be_v tragical_a the_o proof_n may_v be_v mathemaââ¦ical_a cinthio_n affirm_v that_o she_o be_v not_o overcome_v by_o a_o womanish_a appetite_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o moor._n it_o must_v be_v a_o good-natured_a reader_n ââ¦hat_o take_v cinthio_n word_n in_o this_o case_n though_o in_o a_o novel_a shakespeare_n who_o be_v accountable_a both_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o convince_v the_o very_a heart_n of_o a_o audience_n show_v that_o desdemona_n be_v win_v by_o hear_v othello_n 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soon_o take_v by_o aqua_n tetrachymagogoââ¦_n nodes_fw-la cataract_n tumor_n chilblain_n carnosity_n shanker_n or_o any_o cant_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o a_o high-germââ¦n_a doctor_n be_v as_o good_a fustian_a circumstance_n and_o as_o likely_a to_o charm_v a_o senator_n daughter_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o noble_a venetian_n have_v a_o other_o sense_n of_o thing_n the_o doge_fw-it himself_o tell_v we_o doge_n i_o think_v this_o tale_n will_v win_v my_o daughter_n too_o horace_n tell_v we_o intererit_fw-la multum_fw-la colchus_n a_o assyriââ¦s_n thebis_fw-la nutritus_fw-la a_o argiââ¦_n shakespeare_n in_o this_o play_n call_v they_o the_o suptersubtle_a venetian_n yet_o examine_v throughout_o the_o tragedy_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o noble_a desdemona_n that_o be_v not_o below_o any_o country_n chambermaid_n with_o we_o and_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o their_o nobleman_n and_o senate_n can_v only_o be_v calculate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o gotham_n the_o character_n of_o 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