introduce_v among_o we_o that_o distinction_n long_o after_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n john_n of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la those_o that_o be_v canuti_n ministri_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o hold_v great_a possession_n only_o of_o the_o king_n for_o long_o before_o the_o conquest_n they_o be_v call_v thaine_n baron_n or_o lord_n who_o be_v honorary_a and_o the_o minores_fw-la middle_a thaine_n or_o valvasore_n who_o be_v only_a feudal_n and_o hold_v all_o or_o much_o of_o other_o or_o less_o part_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o canutus_n law_n there_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o those_o time_n thani_fw-la infimae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la in_o germany_n say_v schwederus_fw-la there_o 838._o be_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o that_o do_v hold_v of_o the_o empire_n immediate_o the_o second_o mediate_o of_o other_o and_o that_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o the_o learned_a whether_o the_o word_n baron_fw-fr be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a latin_a 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indicitque_fw-la forum_n &_o patribus_fw-la that_o jura_n vocatis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la leges_fw-la sancit_fw-la jura_n distribuit_fw-la vocatis_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la patribus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la l'oyseau_n define_v seigneury_n say_v they_o be_v public_a ou_fw-fr 66._o prive_v and_o that_o les_fw-fr droit_n &_o praerogative_n des_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr seigneury_n a_o scavoir_fw-fr les_fw-fr duchez_n marquisat_n comtez_fw-fr &_o principautez_n dont_fw-fr le_fw-fr premier_fw-fr est_fw-fr qu'elles_fw-fr ne_fw-fr relevent_fw-la que_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr encore_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr nature_n elles_fw-fr deuvoient_fw-fr relever_fw-fr immediatement_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr couronne_fw-fr c'est_fw-fr pourquoi_fw-fr les_fw-fr feudistes_fw-fr les_fw-fr appellent_fw-la feuda_fw-la regalia_z ou_fw-fr regales_fw-la dignitates_fw-la tit_n '_o the_o feud_n encore_fw-fr non_fw-fr tant_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qu'elles_fw-fr participent_fw-la aux_fw-fr honeurs_fw-fr des_fw-fr souverainetez_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr d'autant_fw-fr qu'elles_fw-fr sont_fw-fr uray_v fieff_n du_fw-fr roiaume_n ne_fw-fr pouvant_fw-fr relever_fw-fr d'_fw-fr autre_fw-fr seigneurie_n et_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr que_fw-fr ces_fw-fr captain_n s'_fw-fr aydoient_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr vassaux_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr aussi_fw-fr faisoient_fw-fr ils_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n principalement_fw-fr aux_fw-fr cause_n d'_fw-fr importance_n 6._o qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr jugoient_fw-fr par_fw-fr leur_fw-fr advis_fw-fr &_o pour_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr raison_fw-fr ils_fw-fr les_fw-fr appelloient_fw-fr pair_n cour_fw-fr c'est_fw-fr a_fw-fr dire_fw-fr pair_n au_fw-fr compaignon_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr cour_fw-fr de_fw-fr justice_n say_v le_fw-fr seigneurie_n privee_a n'_fw-fr induit_fw-la point_fw-fr de_fw-fr puissance_fw-fr public_a and_o conclude_v and_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v un_fw-fr erreur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr penser_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr aux_fw-fr liures_fw-fr de_fw-fr fieffes_n valvasores_fw-la regni_fw-la seu_fw-la majores_fw-la valvasores_fw-la fussent_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr tenoient_fw-fr leur_fw-fr fieff_n a_fw-fr capitaneis_fw-la regni_fw-la nempe_fw-la a_o ducibus_fw-la &_o marchionitibus_fw-la and_o be_v have_v in_o such_o a_o veneration_n and_o respect_n as_o when_o 1._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o every_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v before_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o her_o successor_n household_n or_o his_o deputy_n for_o the_o time_n be_v before_o they_o sit_v or_o be_v admit_v by_o his_o oath_n take_v upon_o supremacy_n the_o holy_a evangelist_n testify_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o queen_n majesty_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o renounce_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o foreign_a prelate_n prince_n or_o potentate_n whatsoever_o and_o promise_v that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o the_o take_n of_o which_o oath_n the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o all_o of_o or_o above_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 5._o eliz._n exempt_v for_o that_o the_o queen_n majesty_n be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o assure_v of_o the_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o her_o high_a court_n of_o 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altogether_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v and_o imitate_v those_o of_o the_o almain_n saxon_n and_o ancient_a franc_n when_o marculfus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n jesus_n christ_n six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o now_o something_o praefat_fw-la more_o than_o one_o thousand_o year_n when_o clodovaeus_n the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n of_o the_o merovignian_n and_o first_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rule_v as_o it_o will_v be_v evident_a by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n thereunto_o entitle_v prologus_fw-la de_fw-la regis_fw-la judicio_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la magna_fw-la re_fw-la duo_fw-la causantur_fw-la simul_fw-la in_o the_o form_n or_o word_n ensue_v or_o the_o cause_n of_o summon_v or_o call_v the_o parliament_n as_o our_o king_n have_v many_o time_n do_v in_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o their_o parliament_n viz._n cui_fw-la dominus_fw-la regendi_fw-la curam_fw-la committit_fw-la cunctorum_fw-la jurgia_fw-la diligenter_fw-la examinatione_fw-la cum_fw-la rimari_fw-la oportet_fw-la ut_fw-la juxta_fw-la propositionum_fw-la vel_fw-la responsionum_fw-la alloquia_fw-la inter_fw-la alterutrum_fw-la salubris_fw-la donetur_fw-la sententia_fw-la quo_fw-la fiat_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o nodos_fw-la causarum_fw-la vivacis_fw-la mentis_fw-la acumen_fw-la coerceat_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la praelucet_fw-la justitia_fw-la 25._o illuc_fw-la gressum_fw-la deliberationis_fw-la imponat_fw-la ergo_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la universorum_fw-la causas_fw-la recto_fw-la judicio_fw-la terminandas_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la dominis_n &_o patribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la episcopis_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la plurimis_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la patribus_fw-la illis_fw-la referendariis_fw-la illis_fw-la
of_o hear_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o starr-chamber_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o lord_n be_v content_a not_o to_o sit_v that_o morning_n provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o draw_v into_o a_o precedent_n but_o that_o the_o house_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n may_v sit_v upon_o a_o star_n chamber_n day_n notwithstanding_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-councell_n great_a officer_n of_o state_n the_o two_o lord_n chief_z justices_z and_o 98._o lord_n chief_z baron_n who_o do_v use_v to_o attend_v that_o court_n and_o the_o next_o starr-chamber_n day_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o lord_n that_o be_v absent_a and_o can_v not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n of_o parliament_n be_v excuse_v if_o they_o can_v obtain_v a_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n otherwise_o they_o be_v amerce_v as_o in_o 31._o h._n 6._o a_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v 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authority_n dissolve_v 33._o h._n 8._o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o advice_n or_o assent_n 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o the_o like_a proxy_n be_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o a_o absent_a lord_n upon_o a_o lawful_a impediment_n signify_v the_o king_n licence_n in_o the_o form_n ensue_v 113._o pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la causis_fw-la exponend_n seu_fw-la declarand_n tractand_v tractatibus_fw-la quae_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la mihi_fw-la factis_fw-la seu_fw-la faciendis_fw-la concilium_fw-la nomine_fw-la svo_fw-la impendend_n statutisque_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o ordinationibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la maturo_fw-la &_o deliberati_fw-la judicio_fw-la dominorum_fw-la tam_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la quam_fw-la temporalium_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la congregat_fw-la inactitari_fw-la seu_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la nomine_fw-la svo_fw-la cousentiendum_fw-la eisdemque_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la subscribend_n caeteraque_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la necessaria_fw-la fuerint_fw-la seu_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la libet_fw-la requisita_fw-la faciend_n &_o exercend_v in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la ego_fw-la ipse_fw-la facere_fw-la possem_fw-la aut_fw-la deberem_fw-la si_fw-la praesens_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interessem_fw-la ratum_fw-la &_o gratum_fw-la habens_fw-la &_o habiturus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dictus_fw-la procurator_n statuerit_fw-la aut_fw-la fecerit_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la a_o proxy_n can_v be_v make_v to_o a_o lord_n that_o be_v absent_v himself_o the_o lord_n latimer_n make_v his_o proxy_n which_o although_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n receive_v it_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n latimers_n deputy_n or_o procurator_n be_v 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be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n in_o 12._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n who_o office_n and_o impolyment_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o 7._o e._n 1._o when_o william_n de_fw-fr gisilham_n juridiciales_fw-la enjoy_v it_o and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr thorneton_n be_v in_o 8._o e._n 1._o his_o attorney_n general_n have_v their_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o the_o 21._o 30._o &_o 36._o henrici_fw-la 8._o those_o that_o succeed_v they_o never_o want_v the_o like_a privilege_n and_o the_o king_n solicitor_n general_n have_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n summon_v collection_n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v return_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o their_o house_n those_o with_o their_o indenture_n for_o the_o election_n of_o member_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o chancery_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o 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never_o elect_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o and_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o then_o and_o from_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o do_v but_o as_o the_o lesser_a light_n follow_v that_o great_a of_o the_o sun_n and_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v send_v for_o or_o cause_v to_o be_v elect_v without_o the_o peer_n then_o summon_v and_o convene_v for_o that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o consent_v unto_o and_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a shall_v there_o ordain_v if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o summon_v to_o be_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o sit_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v summon_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o 25._o 27._o &_o 28._o e._n 3._o master_n of_o ship_n and_o some_o scot_n have_v for_o advice_n be_v summon_v to_o attend_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n ever_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n every_o knight_n citizen_z burgess_n and_o port_n baron_n elect_v or_o to_o
petition_n they_o pray_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o merchant_n cease_v 21._o and_o they_o make_v their_o own_o conduct_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v le_fw-fr roys_n '_o avisera_fw-la and_o thereupon_o will_v answer_v in_o convenable_a manner_n anno_fw-la 13._o e._n 3._o they_o pray_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o may_v come_v twice_o a_o year_n into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d county_n beyond_o trent_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v as_o touch_v this_o point_n l'_fw-fr roys_n '_o avisera_fw-la which_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o denial_n for_o the_o judge_n go_v circuit_n thither_o afterward_o anno_fw-la 37._o e._n 3._o they_o pray_v that_o none_o be_v impeach_v for_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n nor_o hereafter_o for_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la without_o licence_n of_o alienation_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v this_o require_v a_o great_a 33._o deliberation_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n will_v advise_v therein_o with_o his_o good_a council_n how_o this_o right_n may_v be_v save_v and_o the_o grands_fw-fr and_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n ease_v anno_fw-la 45._o e._n 3._o they_o petition_v for_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o wool_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v estoit_fw-fr sur_fw-fr avisement_n anno_fw-la 50._o e._n 3._o they_o pray_v that_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o infant_n 29._o and_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v be_v reverse_v within_o three_o year_n after_o they_o come_v to_o year_n or_o their_o husband_n death_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v le_fw-fr roys_n '_o avisera_fw-la tanque_fw-la 123._o all_o procheine_n parliament_n de_fw-fr changer_n le_fw-fr loy_n devant_fw-fr use_v and_o it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o mr._n noy_n that_o faithful_a and_o learned_a attorney_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o in_o who_o time_n the_o answer_n of_o le_fw-fr roys_n '_o avisera_fw-la first_o begin_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v continual_o in_o war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n have_v no_o leisure_n or_o at_o lest_o no_o will_n to_o answer_v &_o so_o in_o time_n s'_fw-it avisera_fw-la become_v as_o bad_a as_o a_o denial_n and_o no_o other_o answer_n give_v to_o such_o petition_n show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o please_v to_o grant_v they_o the_o commons_o allege_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n make_v concern_v land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o his_o escheator_n the_o land_n after_o enquest_n take_v and_o before_o it_o can_v be_v return_v into_o chancery_n be_v grant_v to_o patentees_n and_o before_o the_o tenant_n can_v be_v admit_v to_o traverse_v the_o land_n be_v many_o time_n waste_v do_v pray_v that_o none_o be_v out_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o inquest_n until_o they_o be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o occupier_n warn_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o answer_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v when_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o traverse_v and_o find_v surety_n to_o answer_v the_o profit_n and_o commit_v no_o waist_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n and_o that_o if_o any_o patent_n be_v grant_v or_o any_o thing_n do_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o chancellor_n do_v present_o repeal_v the_o same_o and_o restore_v the_o complaint_n to_o his_o possession_n without_o warn_v the_o patentee_n or_o other_o occupier_n as_o well_o for_o the_o time_n past_a as_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o answer_n unto_o which_o be_v the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v upon_o great_a pain_n that_o the_o escheator_n hereafter_o do_v due_o return_v all_o their_o inquest_n in_o the_o term_n and_o upon_o the_o pain_n heretofore_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o further_o it_o be_v accord_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n that_o before_o such_o inquest_n be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o make_v any_o patent_n of_o such_o land_n in_o debate_n unto_o any_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o his_o abundant_a grace_n will_v abstain_v one_o month_n after_o such_o return_n within_o which_o time_n the_o party_n may_v traverse_v the_o office_n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o make_v any_o patent_n of_o such_o land_n unto_o any_o stranger_n and_o if_o after_o any_o be_v make_v it_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o touch_v that_o which_o be_v demand_v of_o patentees_n make_v hereafter_o le_fw-fr roys_n '_o avisera_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v by_o that_o worthy_a observator_fw-la that_o as_o he_o conceive_v the_o first_o part_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o by_o they_o report_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o add_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o answer_n if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a answer_n be_v vacate_v upon_o the_o roll_n be_v cross_v all_o over_o with_o a_o pen_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o give_v in_o the_o margin_n with_o a_o contrary_a hand_n to_o that_o of_o the_o roll_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v do_v after_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v and_o after_o the_o say_a roll_n be_v ingross_v viz._n quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la noluit_fw-la istam_fw-la responsionem_fw-la affirmare_fw-la sed_fw-la verius_fw-la illam_fw-la negavit_fw-la pro_fw-la magna_fw-la parte_fw-la dicens_fw-la soit_fw-fr usez_fw-fr come_v devant_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr nobles_z progenitor_n roys_n d_o angle_n terre_fw-fr out_z ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr use_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la cancellatur_fw-la &_o damnatur_fw-la and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o this_o answer_n in_o the_o affirmative_a be_v allow_v at_o the_o least_o not_o deny_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o royal_a assent_n and_o that_o afterward_o when_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o king_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o word_n si_fw-mi ple_a au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr do_v deny_v it_o and_o so_o the_o roll_n be_v vacate_v and_o the_o council_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v the_o king_n privy_a council_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n and_o they_o or_o any_o committee_n of_o they_o assist_v by_o the_o judge_n whilst_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o be_v be_v at_o the_o dissolution_n or_o prorogue_v thereof_o all_o go_v out_o of_o their_o former_a power_n or_o employ_v and_o nothing_o aught_o to_o debar_v a_o king_n from_o advise_v with_o his_o privy_a council_n by_o who_o advice_n as_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n do_v import_v his_o great_a council_n be_v call_v to_o assist_v they_o as_o well_o as_o himself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n or_o after_o it_o be_v end_v and_o whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o advise_v the_o king_n not_o to_o grant_v that_o petition_n for_o it_o omit_v the_o find_n of_o surety_n to_o commit_v no_o waste_v and_o to_o answer_v the_o issue_n to_o the_o king_n which_o the_o commons_o offer_v in_o their_o petition_n and_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o king_n so_o please_v that_o no_o patent_n be_v make_v to_o any_o stranger_n of_o the_o land_n in_o debate_n which_o the_o commons_o never_o desire_v but_o the_o council_n be_v the_o willing_a to_o let_v it_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o deny_v it_o afterward_o as_o he_o do_v whereas_o have_v it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n the_o council_n will_v rather_o have_v keep_v back_o the_o answer_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o have_v be_v read_v at_o the_o time_n of_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n in_o the_o fame_n parliament_n after_o the_o say_a petition_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o assent_n cancel_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o commons_o deliver_v open_o in_o parliament_n a_o great_a roll_n or_o schedule_n and_o another_o bill_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a roll_n contain_v about_o 41_o article_n one_o of_o which_o remain_v cancel_v and_o blot_v out_o and_o in_o a_o petition_n do_v pray_v the_o king_n their_o liege_n lord_n and_o the_o continual_a councillor_n about_o he_o which_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o understand_v than_o of_o his_o constant_a privy_a council_n that_o of_o all_o the_o say_a article_n comprise_v in_o the_o say_a roll_n and_o schedule_n or_o bill_n which_o be_v in_o the_o file_n of_o other_o bill_n in_o this_o parliament_n good_a execution_n and_o true_a justice_n be_v do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n and_o his_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n whereupon_o after_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n there_o present_a that_o they_o sue_v forth_o their_o writ_n for_o their_o wage_n the_o praelate_n and_o lord_n arise_v and_o take_v their_o leaf_n of_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n and_o so_o depart_v that_o present_a parliament_n and_o after_o the_o parliament_n end_v the_o commons_o deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n two_o great_a bill_n for_o
statute_n already_o make_v which_o he_o will_v that_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o its_o force_n wherein_o if_o they_o can_v by_o fraud_n and_o hypocritical_a flattery_n have_v entitle_v themselves_o and_o their_o faction-monger_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o make_v they_o the_o only_a manager_n thereof_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v the_o so_o often_o delude_v part_n of_o the_o people_n to_o believe_v they_o will_v deal_v any_o otherwise_o with_o they_o than_o they_o have_v do_v before_o that_o be_v when_o they_o give_v they_o stone_n instead_o of_o bread_n and_o scorpion_n instead_o of_o fish_n which_o petition_n of_o right_n so_o call_v be_v read_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o second_o day_n of_o june_n 1626._o i._o his_o answer_n thereunto_o be_v the_o king_n will_v that_o right_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o performance_n whereof_o he_o hold_v himself_o as_o well_o oblige_v as_o of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o not_o give_v satisfaction_n he_o be_v again_o petition_v for_o a_o full_a whereupon_o he_o come_v in_o person_n and_o make_v a_o second_o answer_n that_o the_o answer_n which_o he_o have_v already_o give_v they_o upon_o a_o great_a deliberation_n appear_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o wise_a man_n that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v imagine_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v give_v they_o full_a satisfaction_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o ambiguous_a interpretation_n and_o to_o show_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubleness_n in_o his_o meaning_n and_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o satisfy_v they_o in_o word_n as_o well_o as_o substance_n bid_v they_o read_v their_o petition_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o answer_v he_o be_v sure_a will_v please_v they_o which_o be_v read_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n read_v the_o king_n answer_v which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o be_v sure_o be_v full_a yet_o noâ—_n more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v grant_v in_o his_o first_o answer_n for_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o be_v to_o confirm_v all_o their_o liberty_n know_v according_a to_o their_o own_o protestation_n that_o they_o neither_o mean_v nor_o can_v hurt_v his_o prerogative_n and_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o his_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o people_n liberty_n strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n they_o may_v see_v how_o ready_a he_o have_v show_v himself_o to_o satisfy_v their_o demand_n so_o as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o part_n and_o therefore_o if_o that_o parliament_n have_v not_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n the_o fault_n will_v be_v they_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o it_o which_o be_v report_v in_o the_o town_n so_o fill_v the_o people_n with_o joy_n as_o by_o the_o parliament_n order_n the_o bell_n and_o bonfire_n every_o where_o proclaim_v the_o comfort_n and_o hope_n of_o a_o delude_a people_n little_o think_v as_o it_o afterward_o prove_v to_o have_v their_o king_n and_o defender_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o religion_n manacle_v and_o betray_v into_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o a_o long_a last_a king_n and_o people_n destroy_v parliament-rebellion_n and_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o that_o session_n his_o majesty_n before_o any_o bill_n sign_v speak_v unto_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o owe_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n to_o none_o but_o god_n alone_o that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o many_o that_o a_o while_n ago_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o give_v he_o a_o remonstrance_n how_o acceptable_a every_o man_n may_v judge_v and_o for_o the_o merit_n he_o will_v not_o call_v it_o in_o question_n for_o he_o be_v sure_o no_o wise_a man_n 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than_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v their_o own_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v worse_o interpret_v in_o the_o country_n he_o will_v make_v a_o declaration_n concern_v the_o true_a intent_n thereof_o the_o profession_n of_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o hamer_v their_o petition_n be_v not_o to_o encroach_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o only_a design_n and_o drift_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z ie_v they_o have_v neither_o intent_n or_o power_n to_o hurt_v it_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v conceive_v that_o he_o have_v grant_v no_o new_a but_o only_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o understand_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v neither_o be_v to_o be_v their_o liberty_n or_o right_n but_o his_o own_o unless_o they_o will_v petition_v he_o that_o they_o may_v be_v king_n and_o he_o their_o subject_n yet_o to_o show_v the_o clearness_n of_o his_o intention_n that_o he_o neither_o intend_v or_o mean_v to_o 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8._o mâ—_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o dispose_v of_o 2_o part_n of_o his_o land_n reserve_v a_o 3_o part_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la intestati_fw-la be_v ancient_o as_o mr_n selden_n say_v grant_v by_o our_o mâ—_n king_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n derivative_o from_o they_o 13._o e._n 1._o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terr_v the_o statute_n 1._o e._n 1._o compel_a man_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o take_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o knighthood_n 17._o e._n 2._o de_fw-la homagio_fw-la faciendo_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la and_o those_o together_o with_o the_o beforementioned_a feudall_n law_n have_v be_v so_o fundamental_a to_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o which_o have_v be_v call_v our_o common_a law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v right_o say_v to_o be_v velut_fw-la ossa_fw-la carnibus_fw-la and_o so_o incorporate_v in_o the_o body_n thereof_o as_o it_o run_v like_o the_o life-blood_n through_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o circulate_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o primo_fw-la vivens_fw-la &_o ultimo_fw-la moriens_fw-la of_o our_o heretofore_o for_o many_o age_n past_a in_o our_o very_a ancient_a body-politick_a and_o monarchick_a attest_v and_o every_o where_o plain_o and_o visible_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o see_v and_o understand_v not_o only_o in_o and_o by_o our_o glanvill_n bracton_n britton_n and_o fleta_n together_o with_o our_o annal_n historian_n and_o record_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o as_o unto_o matter_n of_o fact_n do_v never_o lie_v or_o speak_v false_a but_o be_v and_o have_v be_v write_v say_v and_o practise_v by_o in_o and_o among_o the_o most_o of_o european_a nation_n of_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n if_o we_o read_v and_o consider_v well_o the_o book_n of_o their_o learned_a lawyer_n when_o too_o many_o of_o our_o now_o effassinated_a nation_n will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o look_v into_o former_a age_n or_o if_o at_o all_o beyond_o our_o 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not_o cite_v or_o quote_v or_o tell_v we_o from_o whence_o their_o original_a come_v in_o insomuch_o as_o littleton_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n relate_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n but_o in_o 2_o place_n in_o all_o his_o book_n viz._n §_o 125._o 128._o and_o in_o both_o place_n say_v it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n that_o give_v in_o some_o of_o his_o book_n that_o good_a and_o wholesome_a advice_n petere_fw-la fontes_fw-la &_o non_fw-la sectari_fw-la rivules_fw-la shall_v not_o as_o he_o fond_o do_v have_v build_v altar_n &_o sacrifice_v his_o otherwise_o to_o be_v well_o esteem_v ability_n to_o the_o reasonless_a and_o notorious_o false_a and_o vain_a figment_n of_o his_o so_o much_o adore_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o marvel_n that_o so_o learned_a a_o council_n at_o law_n and_o state_n as_o that_o great_a and_o excellent_a queen_n elizabeth_n be_v so_o blessed_v with_o shall_v permit_v she_o to_o afflict_v and_o torment_v her_o mind_n in_o the_o take_n away_o the_o life_n of_o her_o cousin_n mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n for_o treason_n who_o have_v flee_v unto_o she_o for_o protection_n against_o the_o persecution_n of_o her_o rebellious_a subject_n who_o have_v drive_v she_o out_o of_o her_o own_o kingdom_n and_o be_v by_o some_o illaffected_n english_a make_v use_v of_o in_o some_o of_o their_o plot_n and_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v then_o make_v or_o contrive_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o she_o be_v here_o against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o her_o royal_a government_n upon_o a_o design_a marriage_n betwixt_o she_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o to_o endure_v the_o menace_n and_o threaten_n of_o some_o foreign_a king_n and_o prince_n her_o ally_n to_o avenge_v her_o death_n as_o a_o common_a concernment_n which_o his_o now_o majesty_n and_o his_o bless_a father_n the_o royal_a martyr_n for_o his_o people_n can_v not_o in_o all_o their_o many_o distress_n find_v any_o among_o their_o great_a ally_n and_o kindred_n that_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o make_v their_o own_o unjust_a advantage_n by_o a_o early_o comply_v with_o their_o adversary_n when_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o her_o unwilling_a action_n in_o the_o silence_n of_o our_o best_a and_o most_o learned_a annalist_n and_o historian_n who_o brobable_o may_v in_o that_o and_o other_o matter_n of_o our_o law_n think_v our_o feudall_a law_n to_o be_v as_o unnecessary_a to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o england_n as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n when_o every_o one_o shall_v believe_v it_o may_v have_v easy_o prove_v &_o demonstrate_v the_o sentence_n &_o condemnation_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a queen_n be_v a_o feudatory_a of_o our_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o hold_v her_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n of_o she_o by_o ancient_a tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o and_o under_o her_o crown_n of_o 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it_o be_v some_o new_a word_n or_o term_n of_o usurpation_n or_o tyranny_n to_o be_v malign_v bawl_v and_o bait_v at_o by_o the_o silly_a rabble_n or_o as_o if_o the_o name_n of_o prerogative_n make_v every_o thing_n unjust_a that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n have_v either_o do_v or_o shall_v do_v and_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n for_o reason_n among_o many_o of_o the_o effascination_n which_o like_o the_o egyptian_a darkness_n have_v almost_o cover_v all_o our_o land_n of_o egypt_n be_v a_o word_n too_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o mischievous_a quarrel_n betwixt_o our_o common_a lawyer_n and_o civil_a or_o caesarean_a lawyer_n not_o read_v or_o understand_v so_o much_o as_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o venerable_a mother_n of_o that_o which_o they_o will_v call_v the_o common_a law_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o can_v be_v content_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o excellent_a rule_n and_o maxim_n in_o many_o of_o their_o plea_n argument_n book_n and_o report_n as_o so_o many_o faithful_a guide_n and_o direction_n and_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n unto_o and_o as_o far_o as_o a_o demonstration_n from_o what_o original_a the_o most_o of_o our_o fundamental_a and_o principal_a law_n tanquam_fw-la a_o fonte_fw-la purissimo_fw-la the_o pure_a fountain_n of_o right_a reason_n have_v proceed_v be_v fix_v and_o continue_v among_o we_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n follow_v not_o before_o mention_v will_v if_o right_o consider_v abundant_o illustrate_v and_o declare_v when_o the_o feudist_n or_o fendal_n lawyer_n may_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o feudal_n law_n be_v as_o a_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la of_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n of_o europe_n from_o or_o out_o of_o which_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o their_o adjacent_a isle_n and_o territory_n be_v not_o or_o ever_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v in_o the_o company_n whereof_o attended_z also_o as_o the_o
to_o provide_v remedy_n have_v ordain_v in_o ca._n 3._o where_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v and_o a_o wife_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n receive_v the_o king_n have_v ordain_v ca._n 6._o where_o a_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o the_o vouchee_n deny_v the_o warranty_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v ca._n 9_o entitle_v in_o what_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o mesne_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o perclose_n that_o for_o certain_a cause_n remedy_n be_v not_o in_o certain_a thing_n provide_v god_n willing_a there_o shall_v be_v at_o another_o time_n ca._n 10._o provide_v at_o what_o time_n writ_n shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o suit_n depend_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n the_o party_n may_v make_v general_n attorney_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n have_v ordain_v ca._n 14._o concern_v process_n to_o be_v make_v in_o waist_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n from_o henceforth_o to_o remove_v this_o error_n have_v ordain_v ca._n 24._o for_o the_o grant_n of_o writ_n of_o nuysance_n quod_fw-la permittatis_fw-la in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la where_o the_o king_n ordain_v for_o which_o by_o no_o ground_n or_o colour_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o whensoever_o from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v fortune_n that_o in_o chancery_n which_o be_v no_o body_n court_n but_o the_o king_n a_o like_a writ_n be_v find_v and_o in_o another_o case_n fall_v under_o the_o like_a law_n a_o like_a remedy_n be_v not_o find_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n shall_v agree_v in_o make_v the_o writ_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v adjourn_v it_o until_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o let_v the_o case_n be_v write_v in_o which_o they_o can_v agree_v and_o let_v they_o refer_v themselves_o until_o the_o next_o parliament_n by_o consent_n of_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n which_o can_v not_o in_o those_o time_n be_v understand_v as_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o none_o of_o they_o be_v then_o choose_v or_o summon_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n ca._n 25._o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n entitle_v of_o what_o thing_n a_o assize_n shall_v be_v certify_v it_o be_v say_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n whereby_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v so_o speedy_a remedy_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v that_o justice_n may_v be_v speedy_o minister_v and_o that_o delay_n in_o plea_n may_v be_v take_v away_o or_o abridge_v grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o who_o false_a exception_n be_v odious_a have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n the_o like_a word_n of_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v and_o ordain_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o chapter_n immediate_o follow_v viz_o ca._n 26._o 27._o 28._o 29._o and_o 30._o in_o that_o of_o 13._o e._n 1._o ca._n 30._o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v change_v by_o length_n of_o time_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n into_o those_o which_o be_v now_o call_v associate_n and_o be_v indeed_o but_o the_o enrol_a clark_n which_o by_o that_o statute_n be_v allow_v the_o justice_n in_o their_o circuit_n as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v in_o time_n past_a be_v not_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n elect_v for_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o 29._o e._n 1._o ca._n 5._o the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o justice_n of_o his_o bench_n shall_v follow_v his_o court_n so_o that_o he_o may_v at_o all_o time_n have_v some_o near_a unto_o he_o which_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o be_v able_a to_o order_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o like_a that_o the_o king_n ordain_v and_o will_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o chapter_n or_o article_n 31._o 32_o 33._o in_o that_o of_o 32._o where_o it_o be_v mention_v and_o so_o the_o statute_n be_v defraud_v it_o be_v say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o grant_v ca._n 39_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o writ_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v execute_v it_o be_v say_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v provide_v and_o ordain_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o king_n have_v command_v that_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o false_a retorne_n once_o or_o twice_o if_o need_v be_v ca._n 41._o entitle_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la which_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n in_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o also_o as_o they_o then_o think_v in_o matter_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o parent_n ancestor_n and_o near_a relation_n it_o be_v say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v in_o ca._n 42._o appoint_v the_o several_a fee_n of_o marshal_n chamberlain_n in_o fee_n porter_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o many_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v inquire_v by_o a_o enquest_n what_o the_o say_v officer_n of_o fee_n use_v to_o have_v in_o time_n past_a and_o have_v ordain_v and_o command_v that_o a_o marshal_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v then_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n ordain_v ca._n 43._o that_o hospitaler_n and_o templar_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n then_o of_o great_a estate_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v draw_v no_o man_n in_o suit_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v prohibit_v and_o the_o king_n also_o prohibit_v ca._n 44._o settle_v the_o fee_n of_o porter_n bear_v virge_n before_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v be_v it_o provide_v and_o ordain_v and_o the_o king_n charge_v his_o justice_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n make_v in_o anno._n 13._o e._n 1._o that_o fresh_a suit_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o felon_n from_o town_n to_o town_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o felon_n have_v establish_v a_o pain_n in_o that_o case_n ca._n 2._o where_o the_o county_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o robbery_n where_o the_o felon_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a law_n and_o ever_o since_o put_v in_o execution_n may_v upon_o the_o first_o impression_n seem_v to_o bear_v hard_o upon_o the_o people_n that_o they_o not_o commit_v the_o crime_n shall_v be_v responsable_a in_o their_o purse_n and_o estate_n for_o it_o the_o preamble_n say_v likewise_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v establish_v ca._n 3._o respit_v that_o act_n until_o easter_n than_o next_o nsue_v it_o be_v mention_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n will_v not_o that_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v sudden_o impoverish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o penalty_n which_o seem_v very_o hard_a to_o many_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o incur_v immediate_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v respite_v until_o easter_n next_o follow_v within_o which_o time_n he_o may_v see_v how_o the_o country_n will_v order_v themselves_o &_o whether_o such_o felony_n do_v cease_v after_o which_o time_n let_v they_o all_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a penalty_n shall_v run_v general_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o people_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o felony_n &_o robbery_n do_v among_o they_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o what_o time_n the_o gate_n of_o great_a town_n shall_v be_v shut_v and_o night-watche_n begin_v and_o end_v it_o be_v 4._o say_v the_o king_n command_v for_o the_o breadth_n of_o highway_n lead_v from_o one_o market-town_n to_o another_o it_o be_v say_v and_o further_o it_o be_v command_v 5._o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v armour_n in_o his_o house_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n it_o be_v say_v and_o further_o it_o be_v command_v and_o the_o justice_n assign_v shall_v present_v 6._o in_o every_o parliament_n unto_o the_o king_n such_o default_n as_o they_o shall_v find_v and_o the_o king_n shall_v provide_v remedy_n therein_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o merchant_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o form_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v appoint_v it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o acton_n burnell_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v ordain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la the_o king_n only_o say_v use_v yourself_o circumspect_o concern_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o his_o clergy_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 18_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v say_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n at_o the_o
quibusdam_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n svo_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la specificat_fw-la eye_n ibidem_fw-la plenius_fw-la exponend_n tractaturi_fw-la suumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la ulteriusque_fw-la facturi_fw-la quod_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n as_o likewise_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o the_o other_o county_n of_o england_n be_v command_v to_o certify_v the_o name_n of_o the_o merchant_n sic_fw-la eligendorum_fw-la with_o a_o severe_a admonition_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o summons_n viz._n sciens_fw-la procerto_fw-la quod_fw-la fi_fw-la dicti_fw-la mercatores_fw-la de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la &_o ditioribus_fw-la ut_fw-la praedicitur_fw-la eligendi_fw-la ad_fw-la dictos_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la non_fw-la habueris_fw-la te_fw-la ab_fw-la ofsicio_fw-la tuo_fw-la amovere_fw-la teque_fw-la tanquam_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la negotionum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la impedieras_fw-la &_o de_fw-la impeditione_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la culpabilem_fw-la invenire_fw-la absque_fw-la difficultate_fw-la aliqua_fw-la faciemus_fw-la testae_fw-la edwardo_n deuce_n cornubiae_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la de_fw-la cestria_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la charissimo_fw-la custode_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la kennington_n et_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la stranger_n have_v be_v sometime_o admit_v england_n into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n after_o a_o summons_n to_o be_v receiver_n and_o tryer_n of_o petition_n but_o do_v not_o sit_v the_o commons_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o parliament_n be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n where_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n if_o he_o be_v present_a or_o in_o his_o absence_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n or_o a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o sometime_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o linwood_n a_o doctor_n of_o law_n in_o the_o sickness_n of_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n declare_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o cause_n at_o large_a of_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n command_v they_o to_o elect_v and_o present_v their_o speaker_n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n make_v sometime_o a_o short_a mention_n thereof_o and_o many_o time_n none_o at_o all_o in_o 17_o e._n 3._o the_o cause_n of_o summons_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o chancellor_n but_o pursue_v by_o sir_n bartholomew_n burghurst_n concern_v the_o king_n action_n in_o france_n 15._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n deny_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o come_v into_o the_o parliament-house_n until_o he_o have_v answer_v britanniae_fw-la certain_a article_n object_v against_o he_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o then_o also_o refuse_v he_o entrance_n until_o at_o the_o last_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v admit_v in_o anno_fw-la 16_o of_o his_o reign_n prince_n edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la with_o other_o of_o the_o council_n 2_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o his_o father_n name_n to_o grant_v he_o a_o aid_n be_v then_o in_o his_o war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n send_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dorso_fw-la with_o these_o word_n nobiscum_fw-la si_fw-la praesentes_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la seu_fw-la cum_fw-la deputandis_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la si_fw-la abesse_fw-la nos_fw-la contigerit_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la writ_n be_v issue_v for_o the_o elect_v of_o two_o knight_n for_o every_o county_n without_o mention_n of_o any_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o in_o some_o no_o manucaptor_n for_o the_o elect_v return_v 360._o and_o be_v to_o appear_v at_o london_n but_o before_o the_o day_n appoint_v come_v another_o writ_n come_v to_o appear_v at_o sarum_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la the_o king_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o small_a appearance_n of_o the_o parliament_n on_o monday_n command_v it_o to_o be_v adjourn_v until_o the_o next_o day_n the_o receiver_n and_o tryer_n be_v name_v because_o the_o prelate_n and_o other_o grandee_n be_v not_o come_v on_o tuesday_n the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v until_o the_o thursday_n on_o which_o day_n the_o cause_n of_o summons_n be_v declare_v 20._o e._n 3._o on_o friday_n the_o commons_o deliver_v in_o their_o petition_n which_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o saturday_n 1â—_n sunday_n and_o monday_n next_o follow_v and_o on_o that_o monday_n they_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o declare_v in_o his_o writ_n to_o summon_v that_o parliament_n that_o he_o do_v call_v they_o not_o to_o give_v dorso_fw-la he_o money_n or_o supply_n but_o only_o to_o inquire_v after_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o people_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la the_o commons_o have_v long_o continue_v together_o desire_v a_o answer_n to_o their_o bill_n &_o leur_fw-fr deliverance_n 3._o anno_fw-la 24._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o elect_a 2_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n and_o 2_o burgess_n of_o every_o city_n and_o 3._o borough_n cause_v a_o clause_n to_o be_v insert_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v placitatores_fw-la querolarum_fw-la manutentores_fw-la aut_fw-la ex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la quaestu_fw-la vincentes_fw-la in_o 26._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n issue_v out_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n in_o england_n to_o elect_v one_o knight_n for_o every_o county_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o burgess_n town_n not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o at_o other_o time_n to_o retorn_a 1_o citizen_n for_o every_o city_n and_o 1_o burgess_n for_o every_o borough_n except_o london_n who_o sheriff_n be_v command_v 3._o to_o elect_a 2_o citizen_n give_v the_o reason_n why_o no_o more_o than_o 1_o for_o other_o place_n ut_fw-la homines_fw-la ab_fw-la ista_fw-la occupatione_fw-la audumpnalo_fw-la quo_fw-la nirus_fw-la possimus_fw-la retrahomus_fw-la anno_fw-la 27._o e._n 3._o send_v hrs_n writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o elect_a de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la com._n only_a 1_o knight_n and_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o all_o other_o borough_n that_o use_v to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n to_o elect_a and_o retorn_a 2_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n apiece_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n ca._n 3._o have_v these_o word_n viz._n whereas_o good_a deliberation_n have_v with_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o county_n one_o for_o all_o the_o county_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o city_n and_o borough_n anno_fw-la 28._o e._n 3._o the_o cause_n of_o summons_n be_v first_o declare_v before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o tryer_n be_v publish_v eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la the_o king_n issue_v his_o writ_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o cause_v 2_o knight_n of_o every_o shire_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n to_o confirm_v the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o particular_o enjoin_v to_o summon_v the_o parliamentar_n knight_n elect_v the_o last_o parliament_n but_o if_o dead_a or_o unable_a to_o come_v to_o elect_a other_o in_o their_o place_n and_o the_o sheriff_n for_o oxford_n and_o berkshire_n receive_v only_o a_o mandate_n to_o elect_v knight_n for_o oxfordshire_n do_v notwithstanding_o retorn_a two_o for_o berkshire_n in_o this_o manner_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la com._n berks._fw-la est_fw-la in_o ballia_fw-la mea_fw-la licet_fw-la perambulatio_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o observata_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la brevi_fw-la continetur_fw-la quod_fw-la colloquium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la tractandum_fw-la erit_fw-la super_fw-la aliis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la praefatum_fw-la regem_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la ideo_fw-la gratis_n elegerunt_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 29._o e._n 3._o the_o chief_a justice_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o summons_n shall_v be_v declare_v by_o mounsieur_fw-fr walter_n de_fw-fr manny_n and_o so_o it_o be_v yet_o the_o chief_a justice_n manage_v the_o parliament_n business_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n as_o speaker_n for_o present_o after_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr manny_n discourse_n he_o call_v the_o commons_o to_o advise_v thereof_o and_o make_v ready_a their_o petition_n in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_n to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n all_o collector_n of_o the_o 369._o ten_o and_o fifteenths_fw-mi grant_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n for_o pay_v his_o force_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n for_o the_o kingdom_n defence_n to_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o payer_n in_o case_n no_o such_o expense_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o all_o arrayer_n of_o soldier_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o money_n receive_v and_o disburse_v
say_v to_o be_v per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o a_o second_o of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o tenor_n with_o a_o perclose_v say_v to_o have_v be_v per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la john_n pechy_n pardon_v for_o who_o that_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v say_v to_o intercede_v only_o mention_v that_o it_o be_v precibus_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 15_o e._n 3._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n before_o the_o king_n 3._o and_o lord_n humble_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n desire_z that_o where_o he_o be_v defame_v through_o the_o realm_n he_o may_v be_v arraign_v before_o his_o peer_n in_o open_a parliament_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v attend_v the_o common_a affair_n and_o afterward_o hear_v other_o 5_o h._n 4._o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o 4._o affirm_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o other_o lord_n which_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v of_o the_o confederacy_n of_o henry_n percy_n to_o be_v his_o true_a liegeman_n and_o that_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v impeach_v therefore_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o any_o time_n ensue_v 9_o h._n 4._o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v 4._o a_o bill_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o thomas_n brooke_n against_o william_n widecombe_n and_o require_v judgement_n against_o he_o which_o bill_n be_v receive_v and_o the_o say_v william_n widecombe_n be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v in_o a_o 1000_o pound_n to_o hear_v his_o judgement_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o many_o restoration_n in_o blood_n and_o estate_n in_o 6._o 13_o h._n 4._o and_o by_o king_n e._n 4._o and_o of_o many_o of_o our_o king_n may_v inform_v we_o how_o necessary_a and_o beneficial_a the_o pardon_n and_o mercy_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v be_v to_o their_o people_n and_o posterity_n the_o commons_o accuse_v the_o 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his_o reign_n when_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o under_o the_o power_n of_o he_o and_o his_o party_n of_o rebellious_a baron_n be_v never_o before_o use_v in_o any_o wittenagemot_n mikel-gemots_a or_o great_a counsel_n of_o our_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o england_n for_o say_v the_o very_a learned_a and_o industrious_a sir_n william_n dugdale_n knight_n garter_z king_n of_o arm_n unto_o who_o that_o observation_n by_o the_o date_n of_o those_o writ_n be_v only_o and_o before_o all_o other_o man_n to_o be_v for_o the_o punctual_a particular_a express_a and_o undeniable_a evidence_n thereof_o just_o ascribe_v which_o be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n as_o 5._o all_o or_o most_o of_o that_o sort_n have_v since_o be_v do_v but_o two_o of_o they_o three_z sai_z mr._n william_n institutes_n pryn_n instead_o of_o more_o in_o schedule_n tack_v or_o sow_v thereunto_o for_o although_o mr._n henry_n elsing_n sometime_o clerk_n to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o ancient_a and_o present_a manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o england_n england_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o but_o write_a long_o before_o his_o death_n when_o he_o will_v declare_v by_o what_o warrant_v the_o writ_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v procure_v say_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o those_o writ_n be_v make_v be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n and_o can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o first_o record_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n now_o extant_a by_o what_o warrant_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n cause_v
four_o the_o commons_o show_v to_o the_o king_n that_o comme_fw-fr les_fw-fr juggement_n du_fw-fr parliament_n appurteignont_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o as_o signior_n &_o nient_a as_o commons_n si_fw-la noun_n en_fw-fr case_n que_fw-fr sil_fw-fr ple_a au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr grace_n especile_v leur_fw-fr montrer_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr juggement_n pour_fw-fr ease_n d'_fw-fr eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr record_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n encontre_fw-fr les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr commune_v que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr ou_fw-fr serrent_fw-la party_n as_o escune_n juggementz_n donez_fw-fr ou_fw-fr adonee_n ou_fw-fr apres_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n at_fw-fr quoi_fw-fr leur_fw-fr feust_fw-fr respondu_fw-fr per_fw-la l'_fw-fr ercevesque_fw-la de_fw-fr canterbire_fw-fr de_fw-fr commandement_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 〈…〉_z ment_fw-mi mesme_n les_fw-fr commons_n sont_fw-fr petitioner_n &_o demandeur_n &_o que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr signior_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr ont_fw-fr eve_n &_o averont_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr les_fw-fr juggementz_n en_fw-fr parliament_n en_fw-fr manere_fw-mi come_fw-mi mesme_fw-fr les_fw-fr comones_n ount_v monstrez_n sauvez_fw-fr quen_n statutz_n affaires_n ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr grauntez_fw-fr &_o subsides_fw-la ou_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr choses_fw-fr affaires_n pur_fw-mi common_a profit_n du_fw-fr royalme_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voit_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr especialment_n leur_fw-fr advys_n &_o assent_n &_o que_fw-fr cel_z order_fw-fr de_fw-fr fait_fw-fr soit_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr &_o gardez_fw-fr en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr adveniz_fw-fr and_o the_o earl_n and_o temporal_a baron_n be_v by_o honor._n virtue_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o summon_n of_o parliament_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o say_v to_o be_v conciliarij_fw-la nati_fw-la of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o bishop_n to_o sit_v there_o then_o and_o long_o before_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o barony_n which_o no_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v or_o can_v claim_v to_o be_v in_o our_o king_n be_v great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n until_o the_o frame_n of_o that_o aforesaid_a novel_a writ_n to_o elect_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o after_o his_o release_n be_v discontinue_v and_o no_o more_o make_v use_n of_o until_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o court_n under_z and_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n do_v exercise_n in_o cause_n and_o complaint_n bring_v before_o they_o a_o judicial_a and_o decisive_a power_n and_o in_o the_o precede_a time_n and_o age_n until_o that_o new_a writ_n of_o election_n be_v contrive_v and_o impose_v upon_o that_o distress_a and_o much_o injure_a prince_n certissimum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v that_o learned_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n that_o the_o nobility_n and_o baron_n which_o do_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la judicijs_fw-la praefuêre_fw-la aulae_fw-la regiae_n do_v usual_o sit_v and_o determine_v cause_n or_o controversy_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n as_o the_o baron_n baro._n of_o the_o coif_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v heretofore_o earl_n and_o baron_n do_v at_o this_o day_n judge_n and_o determine_v of_o matter_n touch_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o as_o the_o lord_n 28._o of_o manor_n in_o their_o court_n baron_n do_v admit_v none_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o those_o their_o little_a court_n but_o their_o tenant_n who_o be_v freeholders_n and_o do_v hold_v of_o they_o and_o be_v style_v and_o say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o homage_n do_v subservient_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o lord_n therein_o who_o do_v very_o ancient_o use_v to_o act_v therein_o concilio_n prudentum_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o militum_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o their_o presentment_n advice_n and_o judgement_n and_o be_v therein_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o longobard_n where_o their_o emperor_n command_v knilenbrogio_fw-la that_o nullus_fw-la miles_n nobiscum_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la sine_fw-la certâ_fw-la &_o convictâ_fw-la culpâ_fw-la suum_fw-la beneficium_fw-la perdat_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la et_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la in_o which_o say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n thou_v 〈…〉_z be_v a_o idea_n of_o our_o pares_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o freeholders_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n be_v thither_o also_o call_v conformable_a to_o the_o league_n make_v by_o king_n alfred_n with_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n wherein_o homicide_n sive_fw-la de_fw-la crimine_fw-la alio_fw-la quod_fw-la quatuor_fw-la guthrun_n marcas_fw-la excederet_fw-la postularetur_fw-la per_fw-la duodecim_fw-la ex_fw-la paribus_fw-la reliquos_fw-la autem_fw-la subditos_fw-la per_fw-la 11_o pares_fw-la unumque_fw-la ex_fw-la baronibus_fw-la regis_fw-la fore_fw-la judicandos_fw-la and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o unusquisque_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la judicandus_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o quibuslibet_fw-la agendorum_fw-la locis_fw-la placitum_fw-la tractandum_fw-la 57_o habet_fw-la convocet_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o vicinos_fw-la suos_fw-la si_fw-la inter_fw-la compare_v vicinos_fw-la sint_fw-la querelae_fw-la conveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la divisas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la queremoniam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la prio_fw-la rectum_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o si_fw-la alius_fw-la ire_n oporteat_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la eant_fw-la si_fw-la unum_fw-la dominum_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o soca_fw-la sit_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o illic_fw-la eos_fw-la amicitia_fw-la congreget_fw-la aut_fw-la sequestret_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n 302_o where_o by_o the_o court_n of_o peer_n be_v understand_v causarum_fw-la feudalium_fw-la judices_fw-la à _fw-la caefare_n constituti_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la provocatione_n cognoscebant_fw-la to_o be_v judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v without_o appeal_n matter_n concern_v their_o land_n 52._o and_o territory_n where_o the_o like_a usage_n and_o term_n of_o peer_n in_o their_o judicature_n great_a counsel_n or_o diet_n be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v paribus_fw-la cu_z 〈…〉_z ae_z and_o such_o be_v those_o of_o our_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n where_o none_o be_v admit_v or_o do_v administer_v justice_n nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la proximi_fw-la essent_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la ipsique_fw-la arctioris_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o homagij_fw-la vinculo_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la but_o such_o as_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la which_o kind_n of_o tenor_n howsoever_o they_o be_v most_o unhappy_o dissolve_v by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o now_o majesty_n reign_n for_o convert_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n be_v by_o a_o exception_n and_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n special_o save_v and_o reserve_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v heretofore_o capitanei_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v captain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o peer_n oblige_v and_o bind_v unto_o their_o king_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n in_o that_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o judicative_a power_n of_o parliament_n under_o their_o king_n their_o head_n and_o chief_a reside_v which_o high_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n reverence_v and_o take_v care_n for_o their_o head_n and_o sovereign_n the_o only_a under_o god_n protector_n of_o themselves_o the_o church_n and_o all_o their_o worldly_a concernment_n and_o liberty_n be_v so_o much_o use_v in_o france_n as_o say_v 15._o conringius_n proceres_fw-la temporibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la antiquissimis_fw-la concilio_n interfuisse_fw-la plurimis_fw-la quidem_fw-la testimonijs_fw-la in_o proclivi_fw-la est_fw-la and_o cite_v a_o book_n write_v per_fw-la theganum_fw-la chorepiscopum_fw-la trevirensem_fw-la de_fw-la gestis_fw-la ludovici_n imper_n '_o ca._n 6._o ubi_fw-la de_fw-la carolo_n magno_fw-la imperatore_n legitur_fw-la cum_fw-la intellexisset_fw-la appropinquare_fw-la sibi_fw-la diem_fw-la obitus_fw-la svi_fw-la vocavit_fw-la filium_fw-la ludovicum_n ad_fw-la se_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o comitibus_fw-la loco_fw-la positis_fw-la &_o habuit_fw-la grande_fw-fr colloquium_fw-la cum_fw-la ijs_fw-la aquisgravi_n &_o eodem_fw-la spectat_fw-la procul_fw-la dubiò_fw-la hinckmari_fw-la who_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o councillor_n of_o charlesmayne_n illud_fw-la concilium_fw-la lodovico_n baldo_n datum_fw-la epistolam_fw-la ut_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la administret_fw-la ex_fw-la procerum_fw-la aut_fw-la principum_fw-la consensu_fw-la nusquam_fw-la plebis_fw-la mentione_n factâ_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o epistolam_fw-la illam_fw-la claudens_fw-la ca._n 10._o scribit_fw-la de_fw-la generalibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la negotijs_fw-la sine_fw-la generali_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o concilio_fw-la secretum_fw-la dare_v concilium_fw-la nefas_fw-la etiam_fw-la
interest_n from_o domestic_a disturbance_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o injury_n howsoever_o rather_o then_o want_v a_o shift_n or_o that_o which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v truth_n and_o reason_n when_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o of_o they_o they_o think_v something_o may_v for_o their_o purpose_n be_v pick_v out_o of_o old_a bracton_n to_o help_v in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n &_o &_o it_o be_v a_o pity_n that_o the_o best_a cause_n of_o god_n as_o they_o call_v it_o shall_v be_v lose_v for_o want_v of_o a_o little_a help_n to_o support_v it_o &_o therefore_o rather_o than_o suffer_v it_o to_o sink_v and_o perish_v every_o one_o that_o be_v well_o affect_v and_o a_o well-willer_n thereunto_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o contrivance_n imaginable_a and_o do_v all_o that_o they_o can_v to_o persuade_v and_o believe_v otherwise_o it_o will_v conduce_v to_o little_a purpose_n sect_n xvii_o that_o the_o comites_fw-la or_o earl_n have_v in_o parliament_n or_o out_o of_o parliament_n power_n to_o compel_v their_o king_n or_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o yield_v unto_o their_o consults_z vote_n or_o advice_n will_v make_v they_o like_o the_o spartan_a ephori_fw-la and_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o conclusion_n without_o premise_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o truth_n law_n or_o right_a reason_n to_o support_v it_o but_o the_o straw_n and_o stubble_n upon_o which_o the_o late_a long_a parliament-rebellion_n have_v build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o wicked_a and_o godless_a pretence_n by_o misuse_v and_o ill_a understanding_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o our_o learned_a bracton_n snatch_v and_o tear_v from_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o author_n will_v deceive_v their_o expectation_n and_o hope_n in_o rely_v upon_o it_o if_o where_o he_o say_v item_n nec_fw-la factum_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la chartam_fw-la potest_fw-la quis_fw-la judicare_fw-la ita_fw-la 3._o quod_fw-la factum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la irritetur_fw-la sed_fw-la dicere_fw-la potuit_fw-la quis_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o bene_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la hoc_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratione_fw-la quod_fw-la male_a &_o ita_fw-la imponere_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la injuriam_fw-la emendet_fw-la ne_fw-la incidat_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o justic._n in_o judicium_fw-la viventis_fw-la dei_fw-la propter_fw-la injuriam_fw-la rex_fw-la autem_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la item_n legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la item_n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la barones_n quia_fw-la comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quasi_fw-la socii_fw-la regis_fw-la wherein_o if_o the_o word_n superiorem_fw-la shall_v relate_v or_o be_v intend_v by_o bracton_n to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n court_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v be_v as_o a_o little_a grammar_n as_o good_a latin_a law_n or_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o author_n meaning_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n by_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n and_o other_o his_o rebellious_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o by_o some_o citation_n in_o his_o book_n may_v be_v believe_v to_o have_v then_o or_o after_o write_v it_o his_o aforesaid_a book_n can_v be_v rational_o think_v by_o the_o entire_a and_o whole_a context_n thereof_o to_o have_v any_o design_n to_o encourage_v so_o wicked_a and_o long_o continue_v a_o rebellion_n or_o intend_v to_o render_v the_o king_n inferior_a to_o the_o law_n in_o contradiction_n unto_o his_o own_o assertion_n that_o rex_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o rex_fw-la facit_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o make_v his_o curia_n court_n or_o institute_n parliament_n who_o he_o can_v call_v continue_v prorogue_v dissolve_v wherein_o he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n and_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v be_v principum_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o anima_fw-la or_o soul_n thereof_o and_o to_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o a_o court_n of_o his_o own_o call_v or_o dispose_v keep_v in_o his_o own_o house_n or_o palace_n and_o compose_v of_o many_o of_o his_o especial_a domestic_n be_v and_o will_v be_v beyond_o the_o fancy_n of_o little_a child_n or_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o silly_a sort_n of_o imagination_n and_o need_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o their_o earl_n and_o baron_n suppose_v bridle_v of_o they_o in_o parliament_n when_o the_o baron_n may_v be_v call_v or_o summon_v as_o our_o king_n please_v and_o the_o earl_n and_o great_a nobility_n also_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o and_o our_o king_n have_v both_o before_o &_o since_o always_o have_v honr_n as_o much_o liberty_n to_o summon_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o they_o have_v before_o that_o time_n 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o summon_v the_o praelate_n or_o as_o they_o have_v before_o or_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o to_o dispense_v both_o with_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n by_o a_o allowance_n of_o their_o proxy_n give_v to_o member_n of_o their_o own_o house_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la socium_fw-la habet_fw-la magistrum_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sine_fw-la fraeno_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la debent_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la ponere_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipsimet_fw-la bracton_n fuerint_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la sine_fw-la fraeno_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la clamabant_fw-la subditi_fw-la &_o dicent_fw-la domine_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v right_o consider_v that_o however_o the_o word_n magistrum_fw-la and_o the_o word_n socii_fw-la by_o some_o inadvertency_n of_o the_o author_n may_v unto_o those_o who_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v it_o to_o seem_v to_o give_v a_o power_n to_o the_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n which_o the_o late_a never_o either_o in_o their_o use_n or_o institution_n claim_v or_o practise_v it_o may_v 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or_o our_o record_n annal_n or_o history_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v without_o call_v up_o the_o ghost_n of_o our_o old_a henry_n de_fw-fr bracton_n who_o have_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n proamio_fw-la henry_n the_o three_o make_v his_o inquiry_n into_o all_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o search_v the_o vetera_fw-la judicia_fw-la mention_v divers_a case_n and_o precedent_n former_o adjudge_v in_o the_o perusal_n of_o his_o learned_a work_n meet_v with_o his_o own_o exposition_n of_o what_o he_o there_o write_v or_o can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v any_o of_o his_o intention_n for_o he_o in_o the_o word_n immediate_o proceed_n not_o only_o say_v that_o de_fw-fr chartis_fw-la vero_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o factis_fw-la regum_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la nec_fw-la 3._o possunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la nec_fw-la privata_fw-la persona_fw-la disputare_fw-la nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la oriatur_fw-la possunt_fw-la enim_fw-la 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signify_v to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o in_o some_o thing_n they_o have_v spend_v more_o time_n than_o need_v but_o she_o perceive_v some_o man_n do_v it_o more_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n deserve_v mislike_v that_o such_o irreverence_n be_v show_v towards_o her_o privy_a councillor_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v as_o common_a knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v councillor_n but_o during_o the_o parliament_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v stand_v councillor_n and_o for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o great_a service_n be_v call_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v hear_v that_o some_o man_n in_o the_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o aid_n have_v seem_v to_o regard_v their_o country_n and_o make_v their_o necessity_n more_o than_o they_o be_v forget_v the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o danger_n that_o be_v now_o eminent_a she_o will_v not_o have_v the_o people_n 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give_v life_n unto_o they_o unto_o which_o the_o lord_n keeper_n answer_v that_o as_o touch_v her_o majesty_n piocee_v in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o give_v her_o royal_a assent_n that_o shall_v be_v as_o god_n direct_v her_o sacred_a spirit_n and_o deliver_v her_o majesty_n commandment_n that_o as_o to_o the_o commons_o proceed_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o her_o prerogative_n she_o be_v persuade_v that_o subject_n do_v never_o more_o dutiful_o observe_v and_o that_o she_o understand_v they_o do_v but_o obiter_fw-la touch_v her_o prerogative_n and_o no_o otherwise_o but_o by_o humble_a petition_n but_o she_o well_o perceive_v that_o private_a respect_n be_v private_o mask_v under_o public_a pretence_n admonish_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n some_o whereof_o might_n probable_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o deserve_v the_o epithet_n of_o prowl_a justice_n justice_n of_o quarrel_n who_o count_v champerty_n good_a conscience_n sin_v justice_n who_o do_v suck_v and_o consume_v the_o good_a of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o likewise_o all_o those_o who_o do_v lie_v if_o not_o all_o the_o year_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 43._o eliz._n one_o mr_n leigh_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o complain_v that_o whilst_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v present_v to_o the_o queen_n he_o be_v deny_v entrance_n into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n which_o the_o lord_n excuse_v by_o say_v it_o be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o of_o the_o groom_n or_o attendance_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o speaker_n mr_n knoll_v the_o comptroller_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o permit_v a_o confuse_a multitude_n to_o speak_v unto_o she_o when_o it_o may_v often_o happen_v that_o one_o or_o some_o may_v move_v or_o speak_v that_o which_o another_o or_o some_o or_o many_o will_v contradict_v or_o not_o allow_v the_o queen_n be_v sit_v in_o her_o state_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v send_v for_o to_o present_v their_o speaker_n who_o in_o a_o modest_a pretence_n of_o disability_n pray_v her_o majesty_n to_o command_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o choose_v one_o more_o able_a but_o have_v it_o not_o allow_v and_o she_o in_o her_o grant_n of_o freedom_n of_o speech_n give_v a_o caution_n not_o to_o do_v it_o in_o vain_a matter_n verbosity_n contention_n or_o contradiction_n nor_o to_o make_v address_n unto_o she_o but_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o consequence_n and_o prohibit_v their_o retain_v or_o privilege_v desperate_a debtor_n upon_o pain_n of_o her_o displeasure_n and_o desire_v a_o law_n may_v be_v make_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o do_v the_o lord_n keeper_n say_v for_o great_a and_o weighty_a cause_n her_o highness_n pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v adjourn_v until_o the_o friday_n follow_v at_o which_o time_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v appoint_v a_o minister_n every_o morning_n before_o the_o house_n sit_v to_o officiate_v and_o use_v a_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n special_o ordain_v to_o desire_v god_n blessing_n upon_o their_o counsel_n and_o preserve_v the_o queen_n their_o sovereign_n the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o not_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o spur_n be_v move_v by_o the_o speaker_n to_o be_v observe_v other_o move_v that_o they_o may_v not_o come_v with_o boot_n and_o rapier_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o sir_n robert_n wroth_a a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a offer_n 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o war_n sir_n andrew_n noel_n sheriff_n of_o rutlandshire_n have_v return_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o that_o
name_n which_o they_o agree_v not_o unto_o as_o in_o anno_fw-la 21._o e._n 4._o 3._o concern_v exception_n of_o villeinage_n where_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n afterward_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v express_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o pray_v the_o king_n and_o his_o good_a council_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o that_o petition_n and_o maintain_v the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n use_v and_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o any_o singular_a person_n to_o the_o overthrow_n and_o open_a undo_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o petition_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o they_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o by_o our_o 30._o lord_n the_o king_n prelate_n and_o grandee_n of_o the_o land_n answer_v and_o grant_v be_v hold_v and_o the_o answer_v before_o grant_v not_o change_v by_o any_o bill_n deliver_v in_o this_o parliament_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o of_o any_o other_o for_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o avow_v any_o such_o bill_n unto_o which_o be_v answer_v another_o time_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o grandee_n cause_v to_o be_v answer_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o touch_v the_o 39_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o law_n have_v and_o use_v in_o time_n past_a nor_o the_o process_n use_v hereafter_o can_v be_v change_v without_o make_v thereon_o a_o new_a statute_n the_o which_o thing_n to_o do_v the_o king_n will_v not_o then_o nor_o yet_o can_v intend_v for_o divers_a reason_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v intend_v it_o he_o will_v take_v the_o grandee_n and_o sage_n of_o his_o council_n about_o he_o and_o ordain_v upon_o such_o article_n and_o other_o touch_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o law_n by_o their_o advice_n and_o council_n so_o as_o reason_n and_o equity_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o all_o his_o liege_n and_o subject_n anno_fw-la 25._o e._n 3._o item_n priontles_a commons_o that_o for_o no_o bill_n especial_o of_o singular_a person_n no_o statute_n heretofore_o ordain_v be_v change_v nor_o other_o process_n make_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o time_n past_a about_o which_o time_n or_o not_o long_o before_o the_o commons_o do_v use_v to_o present_v their_o bill_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o re_fw-mi ceiver_n of_o petition_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n by_o one_o select_a messenger_n no_o constant_a speaker_n it_o seem_v be_v then_o make_v use_n of_o or_o mace_n or_o ensign_n of_o honour_n carry_v before_o he_o by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n grant_v or_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o which_o honourable_a circumstance_n mr._n pryn_n acknowledge_v he_o can_v find_v no_o original_n accompany_v with_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o house_n which_o probable_o say_v mr._n noy_n may_v produce_v such_o or_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n that_o their_o petition_n 11._o and_o grievance_n may_v be_v receive_v the_o next_o day_n in_o parliament_n and_o hasty_a remedy_n ordain_v which_o be_v promise_v the_o commons_o be_v order_v to_o deliver_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o intend_v and_o understand_v to_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n which_o be_v do_v according_o anno_fw-la 21._o e._n 3._o the_o commons_o advise_v four_o day_n on_o 5._o the_o king_n charge_n for_o their_o advice_n to_o be_v give_v touch_v the_o french_a war_n wherein_o at_o last_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v anno_fw-la 22._o e._n 3._o grant_v a_o aid_n upon_o condition_n that_o 15._o their_o petition_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o of_o this_o may_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o four_o or_o six_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o afterward_o deliver_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 29._o e._n 3._o the_o cause_n of_o summons_n be_v declare_v 11._o on_o the_o wednesday_n for_o a_o speedy_a aid_n the_o commons_o be_v command_v to_o give_v their_o answer_n upon_o the_o friday_n follow_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o make_v ready_a their_o bill_n and_o petition_n on_o which_o day_n after_o a_o short_a parlance_n with_o the_o lord_n they_o grant_v the_o subsidy_n and_o exhibit_v their_o petition_n before_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 42._o e._n 3._o be_v charge_v to_o make_v ready_a their_o 9_o petition_n and_o to_o deliver_v they_o upon_o the_o wednesday_n follow_v anno_fw-la 43._o e._n 3._o be_v command_v to_o deliver_v their_o 10._o petition_n pray_v day_n until_o the_o saturday_n follow_v and_o then_o present_v the_o same_o anno_fw-la 47._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n require_v a_o speedy_a aid_n 4._o command_v until_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v that_o all_o business_n in_o the_o parliament_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v suspend_v petition_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o always_o deliver_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o receiver_n of_o petition_n but_o sometime_o deliver_v public_o to_o the_o lord_n themselves_o sit_v in_o their_o upper_a house_n unless_o sometime_o when_o the_o lord_n have_v finish_v the_o charge_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o sit_v dailiy_v in_o their_o house_n than_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n petition_n also_o be_v sometime_o in_o parliament_n direct_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o may_v of_o himself_o give_v they_o such_o remedy_n as_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o chancery_n will_v the_o king_n usual_o give_v the_o answer_n unto_o bill_n exhibit_v by_o the_o commons_o with_o le_fw-fr royle_n veult_n or_o le_fw-fr roy_n advisera_fw-la to_o ordinary_a petition_n in_o the_o grant_n or_o deny_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o 22_o e._n 3._o be_v answer_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o prelate_n and_o the_o grandee_n 30._o of_o the_o land_n in_o 28_o e._n 3._o some_o by_o the_o lord_n alone_o 58._o and_o in_o the_o 2d_o r._n 2._o n._n 47._o some_o answer_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o 18._o e._n 3._o to_o the_o 18_o article_n anno_fw-la 29._o e._n 3._o n._n 22._o some_o refer_v to_o the_o king_n great_a council_n as_o 22_o e._n 3._o n._n 18._o 28_o e._n 3._o n._n 43._o other_o answer_v by_o the_o king_n council_n alone_o as_o anno_fw-la 17_o e._n 3._o n._n 52._o 10_o e._n 3._o n._n 28._o &_o 25_o e._n 3._o n._n 27._o some_o refer_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o 22_o e._n 3._o n._n 9_o 29._o e._n 3._o n._n 18._o 20_o e._n 3._o n._n 17._o 16_o r._n 2._o n._n 32._o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 118._o the_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n be_v ancient_o the_o stand_a committee_n for_o to_o consider_v and_o examine_v bill_n or_o petition_n but_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n at_o law_n do_v now_o only_o attend_v the_o lord_n in_o their_o committee_n all_o bill_n and_o petition_n in_o parliament_n be_v former_o direct_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n anno_fw-la 20._o e._n 3._o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o council_n 11._o anno._n 27._o e._n 3._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o their_o petition_n may_v be_v answer_v the_o which_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n make_v to_o 9_o be_v read_v and_o answer_v by_o the_o prelate_n grandee_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n the_o chancellor_n tell_v the_o commons_o that_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d will_v ordain_v certain_a lord_n and_o other_o after_o easter_n who_o shall_v sit_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o their_o petition_n not_o answer_v at_o that_o time_n the_o judge_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la cum_fw-la concilio_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v explain_v anno_fw-la 4._o e._n 3._o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigamies_n mention_v the_o presence_n of_o certain_a reverend_a father_n bishop_n of_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n anno_fw-la 17._o e._n 3._o the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v before_o receiver_n and_o trier_n of_o petition_n be_v appoint_v although_o a_o time_n be_v before_o limit_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o petition_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v charge_v touch_v the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n petition_n be_v sometime_o answer_v by_o a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o at_o other_o time_n all_o as_o the_o king_n please_v some_o petition_n be_v former_o endorse_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la against_o which_o the_o commons_o petition_v in_o 6_o e._n 3._o n._n 31._o for_o
ancient_a form_n of_o government_n who_o ought_v better_v to_o assert_v they_o and_o that_o the_o coronation-oath_n of_o all_o our_o many_o king_n and_o prince_n swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o have_v for_o those_o many_o age_n pass_v so_o high_o satisfy_v and_o content_v the_o common_a people_n and_o good_a subject_n of_o england_n do_v enjoin_v no_o other_o than_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n strict_a observation_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o their_o subject_n obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o they_o by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o his_o and_o their_o protection_n of_o they_o in_o the_o performance_n thereof_o and_o from_o no_o other_o law_n or_o custom_n than_o the_o feudal_n law_n have_v our_o parliament_n themselves_o derive_v their_o original_n as_o eginard_n secretary_n unto_o charles_n charlemagne_n the_o great_a or_o charlemagne_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o bless_a saviour_n incarnation_n 768._o consist_v of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a if_o not_o long_o before_o have_v their_o more_o fix_a beginning_n how_o then_o can_v so_o grave_a and_o learn_v a_o professor_n of_o our_o law_n and_o after_o a_o eminent_a administrator_n of_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o either_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v acquaint_v with_o our_o feudal_n law_n but_o gain_v a_o great_a estate_n out_o of_o a_o small_a in_o a_o government_n and_o law_n he_o know_v no_o original_a thereof_o and_o make_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v grievance_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v but_o the_o king_n just_a right_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o people_n duty_n and_o their_o grievance_n in_o do_v or_o suffer_v their_o duty_n to_o be_v do_v as_o if_o disobedience_n which_o in_o our_o nation_n have_v too_o often_o happen_v be_v a_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o right_a to_o be_v petition_v for_o by_o the_o people_n but_o howsoever_o mr._n will._n pryn_n be_v better_o awake_v can_v be_v so_o kind_a a_o friend_n unto_o the_o truth_n as_o to_o give_v we_o notice_n that_o the_o abridger_n of_o the_o parl._n record_v leave_v out_o much_o of_o what_o he_o shall_v have_v mention_v viz._n the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n commons_o citizens_z burgess_n &_o merchant_n of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n petition_v the_o king_n not_o only_o for_o a_o pardon_n in_o general_n and_o of_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o yet_o levy_v in_o special_a but_o they_o likewise_o subjoin_v a_o memorable_a request_n say_v mr._n pryn_n omit_v by_o the_o abridger_n that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n baron_n commons_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n may_v not_o henceforth_o be_v charge_v molest_v nor_o grieve_v to_o make_v any_o common_a aid_n or_o sustain_v any_o charge_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o 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to_o call_v such_o a_o reform_v and_o ruine_v parliament_n as_o that_o which_o not_o long_o before_o happen_v in_o anno_fw-la 1641._o or_o such_o as_o their_o heavy_o complain_v of_o charge_n levy_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n lieutenant_n in_o some_o seldom_o muster_n or_o military_a affair_n which_o a_o small_a acquaintance_n with_o our_o feudal_n law_n may_v have_v persuade_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o misname_v petition_n of_o right_n to_o have_v be_v lawful_a or_o that_o some_o imprison_v be_v not_o deliver_v upon_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la when_o there_o be_v other_o just_a cause_n to_o detain_v they_o at_o least_o for_o some_o small_a time_n of_o advice_n and_o if_o they_o will_v adventure_v to_o be_v try_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la will_v be_v no_o great_a gainer_n by_o it_o for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la well_o examine_v notwithstanding_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v yet_o god_n be_v 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unto_o he_o with_o petition_n to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n and_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v therein_o nor_o no_o imposition_n put_v upon_o the_o wool_n woolfel_n and_o leather_n have_v as_o they_o may_v think_v as_o great_a a_o opportunity_n and_o advantage_n as_o the_o three_o great_a baron_n bobun_n clare_n and_o bigod_n have_v when_o they_o force_v the_o statute_n aforesaid_a de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la upon_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o insert_v his_o salvo_n jure_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o any_o the_o annaent_a custom_n of_o wool_n half_a a_o mark_n and_o of_o three_o hundred_o woolfel_n half_a a_o mark_n and_o of_o one_o last_v of_o skin_n one_o mark_n of_o custom_n only_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n save_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o subsidy_n grant_v unto_o he_o the_o last_o parliament_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o not_o yet_o levy_v unto_o which_o the_o king_n give_v answer_v that_o as_o to_o that_o that_o no_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o common_a assent_n the_o king_n be_v not_o at_o all_o willing_a to_o do_v it_o without_o great_a necessity_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o where_o he_o may_v do_v it_o with_o reason_n for_o otherwise_o all_o monarchy_n may_v be_v make_v elective_a and_o the_o will_n and_o great_a example_n and_o approbation_n of_o god_n disappoint_v where_o the_o subject_n and_o people_n will_v not_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o their_o own_o preservation_n as_o to_o help_v their_o king_n when_o he_o and_o their_o enemy_n have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o people_n may_v as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v change_v or_o depose_v their_o king_n when_o they_o shall_v resolve_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o not_o help_v to_o aid_v he_o as_o the_o curse_a and_o bitter_o curse_a moroz_n do_v and_o be_v as_o wise_a to_o their_o own_o destruction_n as_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v in_o the_o late_a general_a conflagration_n of_o their_o city_n or_o a_o foolish_a fear_n of_o break_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v any_o cause_n of_o it_o they_o will_v to_o save_v and_o keep_v unpul_v down_o or_o blow_v up_o ten_o house_n and_o save_v some_o of_o their_o good_n leave_v that_o rage_a and_o merciless_a fire_n to_o burn_v twenty_o thousand_o house_n in_o their_o city_n and_o suburb_n and_o it_o be_v no_o bad_a answer_n also_o that_o that_o great_a and_o victorious_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o sick_a as_o he_o be_v make_v likewise_o unto_o that_o other_o part_n of_o their_o petition_n that_o imposition_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o their_o wool_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o his_o realm_n that_o there_o be_v a_o
durham_n earl_n of_o northampton_n arundel_n warwick_n oxford_n suffolk_z and_o hugh_z le_fw-fr despenser_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n to_o the_o whole_a so_o misname_v estate_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v one_o of_o they_o not_o at_o all_o be_v present_a purport_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n at_o his_o arrival_n at_o hoges_n in_o normandy_n have_v make_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n knight_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o realm_n forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n which_o they_o all_o grant_v and_o take_v order_n for_o the_o speedy_a levy_n thereof_o 25_o e._n 3._o sir_n john_n matravers_n pardon_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a missettled_a estate_n whereof_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v account_v any_o of_o they_o for_o he_o grant_v the_o pardon_n 28_o e._n 3._o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v to_o have_v the_o attainder_n of_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o father_n reverse_v and_o himself_o restore_v to_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o record_n and_o and_o the_o say_v richard_n earl_n of_o arundels_n allegation_n that_o his_o father_n be_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n and_o be_v never_o hear_v the_o whole_a estate_n say_v that_o ill_a translator_n adjudge_v he_o be_v wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n and_o restore_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o the_o king_n who_o be_v petition_v and_o have_v the_o sole_a interest_n in_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v none_o of_o those_o which_o be_v wrongful_o call_v the_o whole_a estate_n 37_o e._n 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n show_v that_o the_o king_n mean_v to_o execute_v the_o statute_n of_o apparel_n and_o therefore_o charge_v every_o state_n to_o further_a the_o same_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o charge_v himself_o after_o which_o he_o demand_v of_o the_o whole_a estate_n so_o as_o before_o mistake_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o agree_v on_o to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n or_o of_o statute_n they_o answer_v by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n thereby_o may_v amend_v the_o same_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o so_o the_o king_n have_v give_v thanks_o to_o all_o the_o as_o aforesaid_a misclope_v estate_n for_o their_o pain_n take_v license_v they_o to_o depart_v which_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o grant_a and_o grantees_n be_v not_o alone_o or_o conjoynt_v and_o that_o the_o king_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o estate_n do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o himself_o 42_o e._n 3._o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n mistermed_n estate_n for_o their_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v unto_o the_o king_n wherein_o assure_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o king_n to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o the_o king_n give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o speaker_n desire_v a_o full_a declaration_n of_o the_o king_n necessity_n require_v he_o to_o have_v consideration_n 2._o of_o the_o commons_o poor_a estate_n the_o king_n declare_v to_o the_o commons_o that_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n estate_n as_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n anno_fw-la 6._o regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la 2._o after_o receiver_n and_o trier_n of_o petition_n name_v commandment_n be_v give_v that_o all_o person_n and_o estate_n which_o import_v no_o more_o be_v right_o understand_v than_o condition_n or_o sort_n of_o man_n miscall_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v the_o next_o day_n have_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n declare_v 11_o r._n 2._o the_o parliament_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v adjourn_v by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v call_v the_o estate_n without_o or_o with_o the_o commons_o join_v with_o they_o no_o such_o name_n or_o word_n appellation_n or_o title_n be_v either_o know_v or_o in_o use_n nor_o any_o such_o word_n or_o title_n as_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o original_n or_o parliament_n roll_n before_o anno_fw-la 11_o r._n 2._o for_o no_o more_o appear_v in_o the_o original_a than_o in_o and_o under_o these_o expression_n viz._n et_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr vendredi_fw-la auxint_v a_o cause_n &_o ce_fw-fr fest_n &_o solempnite_v de_fw-fr pasch_fw-mi estoit_fw-fr a_o progeno_fw-la two_o coveient_v le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr les_fw-fr signior_n &_o tautx_n autres_fw-fr entendre_fw-fr a_o devotion_n le_fw-fr parliament_n &_o coe_n assent_v le_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr estate_n le_fw-fr parliament_n estoit_fw-fr continez_fw-fr del_fw-it dit_fw-fr vendredi_fw-la tanque_fw-la lindy_n lendemain_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr equinziesme_fw-fr de_fw-fr pasch_fw-mi adonquez_fw-fr prochem_fw-mi ensuent_a &_o commandez_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_fw-fr toutz_fw-fr les_fw-fr signior_n &_o communs_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr parliament_n quill_n seroient_fw-fr a_fw-fr westminster_n le_fw-fr dimengo_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr quinzieme_fw-fr de_fw-fr pascha_fw-la a_o plustaid_a &_o sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la noevelle_n brief_n furent_fw-fr â—aiots_n a_o toutz_fw-fr les_fw-fr signior_n somon_n au_o dit_fw-mi parliament_n de_fw-fr yestre_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr dite_fw-fr quinzieme_fw-fr sur_fw-fr certain_a peine_fw-fr a_o limiter_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr seiguro_fw-la qui_fw-fr seroient_fw-fr present_n en_fw-fr dit_fw-fr parliament_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr quinzieme_fw-fr avant_fw-fr dite_fw-fr le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr limdy_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr parliament_n fust_v recommence_v &_o tenat_n son_n course_n selont_fw-fr la_fw-fr request_n des_fw-fr communs_n &_o grant_v de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigur_n le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr avant_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr and_o then_o but_o the_o inconsiderate_a hasty_a new_a create_a word_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o a_o distract_a time_n when_o the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o two_o contrary_a faction_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o themselves_o as_o it_o afterward_o sad_o happen_v be_v quarrel_v with_o each_o other_o and_o all_o the_o bishop_n so_o affright_v as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v their_o protestation_n against_o any_o proceed_n to_o be_v make_v in_o that_o so_o disturb_a a_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n chancellor_n of_o england_n take_v his_o theme_n or_o text_n out_o of_o ezechiel_n rex_fw-la unius_fw-la omnibus_fw-la erat_fw-la prove_v by_o many_o author_n that_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o one_o sole_a king_n no_o realm_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n have_v assemble_v the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n withhold_v which_o oration_n afterward_o be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n second_v by_o sir_n john_n bussey_n knight_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v as_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n make_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n his_o procurator_n to_o publish_v his_o rem_fw-la 〈…〉_z of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o whether_o at_o at_o that_o time_n distinguish_v or_o divide_v into_o three_o do_v not_o appear_v viz._n into_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a but_o give_v the_o direction_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o say_a procurator_n and_o can_v never_o have_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v present_a or_o one_o of_o they_o himself_o or_o to_o have_v make_v such_o a_o prosecution_n against_o or_o for_o himself_o after_o the_o claim_n make_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n by_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o a_o consultation_n have_v among_o the_o lord_n and_o estate_n not_o express_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v a_o 3d._n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v then_o altogether_o improbable_a that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o or_o any_o other_o represent_v for_o he_o be_v there_o present_a and_o to_o make_v one_o of_o the_o say_v pretend_a estate_n as_o much_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o probability_n that_o king_n richard_n himself_o be_v one_o or_o a_o person_n then_o act_v against_o himself_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n himself_o then_o affirm_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v vacant_a and_o when_o the_o usurp_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o open_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o whole_a estate_n wherein_o be_v plain_o evidence_v that_o himself_o neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v then_o or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n one_o of_o the_o say_a estate_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n