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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n call_v king_n time_n 2,693 5 3.4189 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45613 The common-wealth of Oceana Harrington, James, 1611-1677. 1656 (1656) Wing H809; ESTC R18610 222,270 308

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it_o so_o they_o conclude_v with_o appius_n who_o also_o have_v be_v dictator_n if_o the_o consul_n and_o some_o of_o the_o grave_a sort_n have_v not_o think_v it_o altogether_o unseasonable_a at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o volsci_n and_o the_o sabine_n be_v up_o again_o to_o venture_v so_o far_o upon_o alienation_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o cause_n valerius_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o publicola_n the_o most_o popular_a family_n as_o also_o in_o his_o own_o person_n of_o a_o mild_a nature_n be_v rather_o trust_v with_o so_o rigid_a a_o magistracy_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o people_n though_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o against_o who_o the_o dictator_n be_v create_v fear_v nothing_o from_o valerius_n but_o upon_o a_o new_a promise_n make_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o that_o of_o servilius_n hope_v better_o another_o time_n and_o throw_v away_o all_o dispute_n give_v their_o name_n roundly_o go_v out_o and_o to_o be_v brief_a come_v home_n again_o as_o victorious_a as_o in_o the_o former_a action_n the_o dictator_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumph_n nevertheless_o when_o he_o come_v to_o press_v the_o senate_n to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n and_o do_v something_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n they_o regard_v he_o no_o more_o as_o to_o that_o point_n than_o they_o have_v do_v servilius_n whereupon_o the_o dictator_n in_o disdain_n to_o be_v make_v a_o stale_a abdicate_v his_o magistracy_n and_o go_v home_o here_o then_o be_v a_o victorious_a army_n without_o a_o captain_n and_o a_o senate_n pull_v it_o by_o the_o beard_n in_o their_o gown_n what_o be_v it_o if_o you_o have_v read_v the_o story_n for_o there_o be_v not_o such_o another_o that_o must_v follow_v can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o such_o only_a shall_v be_v the_o opportunity_n upon_o which_o this_o people_n can_v run_v away_o alas_o poor_a man_n the_o aequi_n and_o the_o volsci_n and_o the_o sabine_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o father_n invincible_a there_o they_o sit_v some_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o arm_v all_o in_o robe_n and_o thunder_v with_o their_o tongue_n no_o hope_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o reduce_v they_o unto_o any_o tolerable_a condition_n wherefore_o no_o think_v to_o abide_v long_o so_o near_o they_o away_o march_v the_o army_n and_o encamp_v in_o the_o field_n this_o retreat_n of_o the_o people_n be_v call_v the_o secession_n of_o mount_n aventine_n where_o they_o lodge_v very_o sad_a at_o their_o condition_n but_o not_o let_v fall_n so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n of_o murmur_n against_o the_o father_n the_o senate_n by_o this_o time_n be_v great_a lord_n have_v the_o whole_a city_n unto_o themselves_o but_o certain_a neighbour_n be_v upon_o the_o way_n that_o may_v come_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o not_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o porter_n wherefore_o their_o mind_n become_v trouble_v and_o a_o orator_n be_v post_v unto_o the_o people_n to_o make_v as_o good_a condition_n with_o they_o as_o he_o can_v but_o whatever_o the_o term_n be_v to_o bring_v they_o home_o &_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o here_o it_o be_v covenant_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n that_o these_o shall_v have_v the_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o election_n call_v the_o tribune_n upon_o which_o they_o return_v to_o hold_v you_o no_o long_o the_o senate_n have_v do_v this_o upon_o necessity_n make_v frequent_a attempt_n to_o retract_v it_o again_o while_o the_o tribune_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o defend_v what_o they_o have_v get_v institute_v their_o tributa_fw-la comitia_fw-la or_o council_n of_o the_o people_n where_o they_o come_v in_o time_n and_o as_o dispute_v increase_v to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n call_v plebiscita_fw-la now_o to_o conclude_v in_o the_o point_n at_o which_o i_o drive_v such_o be_v the_o step_n whereby_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o assume_v debate_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o art_n or_o nature_n to_o debar_v a_o people_n of_o the_o like_a effect_n where_o there_o be_v the_o like_a cause_n for_o romulus_n have_v in_o the_o election_n of_o his_o senate_n square_v out_o a_o nobility_n for_o the_o support_n of_o a_o throne_n by_o make_v that_o of_o the_o patrician_n a_o distinct_a and_o hereditary_a order_n plant_v the_o commonwealth_n upon_o two_o contrary_a interest_n or_o root_n which_o shoot_v forth_o in_o time_n produce_v two_o commonwealth_n the_o one_o oligarchical_a in_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o other_o a_o mere_a anarchy_n of_o the_o people_n which_o thenceforth_o cause_v a_o perpetual_a feud_n and_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n even_o to_o death_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o noble_a or_o useful_a question_n in_o the_o politic_n then_o that_o which_o be_v start_v by_o machiavil_n whether_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v find_v whereby_o the_o enmity_n that_o be_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v have_v be_v remove_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o in_o which_o we_o or_o the_o present_a occasion_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v particular_o in_o relation_n unto_o this_o author_n for_o as_o much_o as_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n stand_v our_o commonwealth_n fall_v and_o he_o that_o will_v erect_v a_o commonwealth_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v such_o reason_n for_o his_o enterprise_n as_o must_v not_o go_v on_o beg_v wherefore_o to_o repeat_v the_o politician_n very_o honest_o but_o somewhat_o more_o brief_o he_o dispute_v thus_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n 6._o the_o one_o for_o preservation_n as_o lacedaemon_n and_o venice_n the_o other_o for_o increase_n as_o rome_n lacedaemon_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n and_o a_o small_a senate_n can_v maintain_v itself_o a_o long_a time_n in_o that_o condition_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v few_o have_v put_v a_o bar_n upon_o the_o reception_n of_o stranger_n and_o live_v in_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n which_o now_o have_v get_v reputation_n and_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n may_v well_o continue_v long_o in_o tranquillity_n for_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n introduce_v a_o great_a equality_n in_o estate_n and_o a_o less_o equality_n in_o honour_n whence_o there_o be_v equal_a poverty_n and_o the_o plebeian_n be_v less_o ambitious_a because_o the_o honour_n or_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n can_v extend_v but_o unto_o a_o few_o and_o be_v not_o communicable_a unto_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v the_o nobility_n by_o use_v they_o ill_o ever_o give_v they_o a_o desire_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o same_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o king_n who_o principality_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o nobility_n have_v no_o great_a mean_n whereby_o to_o support_v itself_o then_o to_o shield_v the_o people_n from_o all_o injury_n whence_o the_o people_n not_o fear_v empire_n desire_v it_o not_o and_o so_o all_o occasion_n of_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n be_v bar_v but_o this_o union_n happen_v especial_o from_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lacedaemon_n be_v few_o can_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o few_o the_o other_o that_o not_o receive_v stranger_n into_o their_o commonwealth_n they_o do_v not_o corrupt_v it_o nor_o increase_v it_o unto_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o be_v not_o governable_a by_o the_o few_o venice_n have_v not_o divide_v with_o her_o plebeian_n but_o all_o be_v call_v gentleman_n that_o be_v in_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n for_o which_o government_n she_o be_v more_o behold_v unto_o chance_n than_o the_o wisdom_n of_o her_o lawmaker_n for_o many_o retire_n unto_o those_o island_n where_o that_o city_n be_v now_o build_v from_o the_o inundation_n of_o barbarian_n that_o overwhelm_v the_o roman_a empire_n when_o they_o be_v increase_v unto_o such_o a_o number_n that_o to_o live_v together_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v law_n they_o ordain_v a_o form_n of_o government_n whereby_o assemble_v often_o in_o council_n upon_o affair_n and_o find_v their_o number_n sufficient_a for_o government_n they_o put_v a_o bar_n upon_o all_o such_o as_o repair_v afterward_o unto_o their_o city_n shall_v become_v inhabitant_n exclude_v they_o from_o participation_n of_o power_n whence_o they_o that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o administration_n have_v right_a and_o they_o that_o be_v exclude_v come_v afterward_o and_o be_v receive_v upon_o no_o other_o condition_n to_o be_v inhabitant_n have_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o occasion_n nor_o be_v they_o trust_v with_o arm_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o be_v tumultuous_a wherefore_o this_o commonwealth_n may_v very_o well_o maintain_v herself_o in_o tranquillity_n these_o thing_n consider_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o roman_a legislator_n to_o have_v introduce_v a_o quiet_a state_n must_v have_v
call_v vicecomites_a the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n that_o have_v a_o earl_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v unto_o this_o day_n by_o which_o mean_v both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a law_n be_v give_v in_o charge_n together_o unto_o the_o country_n the_o cause_n of_o vavosor_n or_o vavosory_n appertain_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o court_n where_o will_n be_v prove_v judgement_n and_o execution_n give_v case_n criminal_a and_o civil_a determine_v the_o king_n thanes_z have_v like_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o thain-land_n as_o lord_n in_o their_o manor_n where_o they_o also_o keep_v court_n halymoot_n beside_o these_o in_o particular_a both_o the_o earl_n and_o kings-thanes_a together_o with_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o vavosor_n or_o middle-thanes_a have_v in_o the_o high_a court_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o more_o public_a jurisdiction_n consist_v first_o weidenagamoot_n of_o deliberative_a power_n for_o advise_v upon_o and_o assent_v unto_o new_a law_n second_o of_o give_v counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o three_o of_o judicature_n upon_o suit_n and_o complaint_n i_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o enlighten_v the_o obscurity_n of_o these_o time_n in_o which_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v find_v of_o a_o methodical_a constitution_n of_o this_o high_a court_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o argument_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o bear_v a_o strong_a testimony_n unto_o itself_o though_o take_v out_o of_o a_o late_a write_n that_o conceal_v the_o author_n it_o be_v well_o know_v say_v he_o that_o in_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o great_a many_o borough_n do_v yet_o send_v burgess_n unto_o the_o parliament_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v so_o ancient_o and_o so_o long_o since_o decay_v and_o go_v to_o naught_o that_o they_o can_v be_v show_v to_o have_v be_v of_o any_o reputation_n since_o the_o conquest_n much_o 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see_v not_o which_o way_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o ill_a one_o to_o say_v that_o the_o commons_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o teuton_n constitute_v also_o a_o distinct_a house_n because_o they_o do_v so_o now_o unless_o any_o man_n can_v show_v that_o they_o do_v ever_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o lord_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o part_n i_o conceive_v for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n to_o be_v mention_v hereafter_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o teuton_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o nation_n notwithstanding_o the_o style_n of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o which_o run_v as_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o king_n name_n only_o see_v the_o same_o be_v nevertheless_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n as_o be_v testify_v in_o those_o word_n by_o a_o subsequent_a act._n the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o teuton_n have_v stand_v in_o this_o posture_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n neustrians_n when_o turbo_n duke_n of_o neustria_n make_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n that_o die_v childless_a follow_v it_o with_o successful_a arm_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n use_v it_o as_o conquer_v distribute_v the_o earldom_n thane_n land_n bishopric_n and_o prelacy_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n among_o his_o neustrians_n from_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n come_v to_o be_v call_v come_v consul_n &_o dux_n though_o consul_n &_o dux_n grow_v afterward_o out_o of_o use_n the_o king_n thanes_z come_v to_o be_v call_v baron_n and_o their_o land_n barony_n the_o middle-thane_n hold_v still_o of_o a_o mean_a lord_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o vavosor_n earl_n the_o earl_n or_o come_v continue_v to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o county_n pay_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o vicecomes_a now_o a_o distinct_a officer_n in_o every_o county_n depend_v upon_o the_o king_n save_v that_o such_o earl_n as_o have_v their_o county_n to_o their_o own_o use_n be_v now_o counts-palatine_a and_o have_v under_o the_o king_n regal_a jurisdiction_n insomuch_o that_o they_o constitute_v their_o own_o sheriff_n grant_v pardon_n and_o issue_v writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n nor_o do_v king_n write_v of_o ordinary_a justice_n run_v in_o their_o dominion_n 8._o till_o a_o late_a statute_n whereby_o much_o of_o this_o privilege_n be_v take_v away_o for_o baron_n baron_n they_o come_v from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v in_o different_a time_n of_o three_o kind_n baron_n by_o their_o estate_n and_o tenor_n baron_n by_o writ_n and_o baron_n create_v by_o letter_n patent_n from_o turbo_n the_o first_o to_o adoxus_n the_o seven_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n baron_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o their_o possession_n and_o tenor_n and_o these_o be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a for_o not_o only_o the_o thane_n land_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o bishop_n as_o also_o of_o some_o twenty_o six_o abbot_n possession_n and_o two_o prior_n be_v now_o erect_v into_o barony_n whence_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a that_o have_v suffrage_n in_o the_o teuton_n parliament_n as_o spiritual_a lord_n come_v to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o neustrian_a parliament_n as_o baron_n and_o be_v make_v subject_a which_o they_o have_v not_o former_o be_v unto_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a barony_n come_v henceforth_o to_o signify_v all_o honorary_a possession_n as_o well_o of_o earl_n as_o baron_n and_o baronage_n to_o denote_v all_o kind_n of_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a have_v right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o barony_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o few_o but_o common_o about_o 200_o or_o 250_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o matter_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o feuda_fw-la militum_fw-la or_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o some_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o be_v in_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v ill_a luck_n that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o the_o land_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n reckon_v in_o some_o writ_n at_o 40_o l._n a_o year_n and_o in_o other_o at_o 10._o be_v certain_o worth_a for_o by_o such_o a_o help_n we_o may_v have_v exact_o demonstrate_v the_o balance_n of_o this_o government_n but_o say_v cook_n 596._o it_o contain_v twelve_o plough_n land_n and_o that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a account_n but_o this_o again_o be_v extreme_o uncertain_a for_o one_o plough_v out_o of_o some_o land_n that_o be_v fruitful_a may_v work_v more_o than_o ten_o out_o of_o some_o other_o that_o be_v barren_a nevertheless_o see_v it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n monarchy_n that_o of_o earldom_n and_o barony_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v compose_v as_o also_o that_o these_o consist_v of_o 60000_o knight_n fee_n furnish_v 60000_o man_n for_o the_o king_n service_n be_v the_o whole_a militia_n of_o this_o monarchy_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o vavosory_n or_o freehold_v in_o the_o people_n amount_v to_o any_o considerable_a proportion_n wherefore_o the_o balance_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o government_n be_v in_o the_o 60000_o knight_n fee_n and_o these_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o 250_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o government_n of_o the_o few_o or_o of_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o the_o people_n may_v also_o assemble_v but_o can_v have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a name_n and_o the_o clergy_n hold_v a_o three_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o parliament_n rolle_n it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n see_v the_o clergy_n of_o france_n come_v first_o through_o their_o riches_n to_o be_v a_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o people_n to_o have_v be_v a_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o to_o allow_v it_o unto_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v so_o much_o more_o weighty_a in_o
centre_n lie_v and_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v bear_v of_o thirty_o parish_n this_o of_o oceana_n be_v bear_v of_o ten_o thousand_o but_o whereas_o mention_n in_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o be_v make_v of_o a_o equestrian_a order_n it_o may_v startle_v such_o as_o know_v that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n into_o order_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o her_o ruin_n the_o distinction_n of_o the_o patrician_n as_o a_o hereditary_a order_n from_o the_o very_a institution_n engross_a all_o the_o magistracy_n be_v indeed_o the_o destruction_n of_o rome_n but_o to_o a_o knight_n or_o one_o of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n say_v horace_n si_fw-mi quadringentis_fw-la sex_n septem_fw-la millia_fw-la desunt_fw-la plebs_fw-la eris_fw-la by_o which_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o this_o order_n be_v no_o otherwise_o hereditary_a than_o a_o man_n estate_n nor_o give_v it_o any_o claim_n to_o magistracy_n wherefore_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v that_o it_o disquiet_v the_o commonwealth_n nor_o do_v the_o name_n denote_v any_o more_o in_o oceana_n than_o the_o duty_n of_o such_o a_o man_n estate_n unto_o the_o public_a but_o the_o surveyor_n both_o in_o this_o place_n and_o in_o other_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v not_o observe_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o order_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o time_n of_o election_n do_v for_o the_o first_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v and_o the_o election_n be_v make_v and_o register_v take_v each_o of_o they_o copy_n of_o those_o list_n which_o be_v within_o their_o allotment_n which_o do_v they_o produce_v the_o six_o order_n direct_v in_o case_n a_o parson_n or_o uicar_n of_o a_o parish_n come_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o death_n or_o by_o the_o censor_n that_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o parish_n assemble_v and_o depute_v one_o or_o two_o elder_n of_o the_o ballot_n who_o upon_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n shall_v repair_v unto_o one_o of_o the_o university_n of_o this_o nation_n with_o a_o certificate_n sign_v by_o the_o overséer_v and_o address_v unto_o the_o uice-chancellor_n which_o certificate_n give_v notice_n of_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o uicar_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o parsonage_n or_o uicaridge_n and_o of_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o receive_v a_o probationer_n from_o that_o university_n the_o uice-chancellor_n upon_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o shall_v call_v a_o convocation_n and_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o fit_a person_n shall_v return_v he_o in_o due_a time_n unto_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o person_n so_o return_v shall_v receive_v the_o full_a fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n or_o uicaridge_n and_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o uicar_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n as_o probationer_n and_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n be_v expire_v the_o congregation_n of_o the_o elder_n shall_v put_v their_o probationer_n to_o the_o ballot_n and_o if_o he_o attain_v not_o unto_o two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o suffrage_n affirmative_a he_o shall_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o they_o shall_v send_v in_o like_a manner_n for_o another_o probationer_n but_o if_o their_o probationer_n attain_v unto_o two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o suffrage_n affirmative_a he_o be_v the_o pastor_n of_o that_o parish_n and_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o parish_n shall_v pray_v with_o the_o congregation_n preach_v the_o word_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o the_o same_o according_a unto_o the_o directory_n to_o be_v hereafter_o appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n nevertheless_o such_o as_o be_v of_o gather_a congregation_n or_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v join_v with_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a oblige_v to_o this_o way_n of_o elect_v their_o teacher_n or_o to_o give_v their_o uote_v in_o this_o case_n but_o whole_o leave_v unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o unto_o that_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o they_o shall_v choose_v be_v not_o popish_a jewish_a nor_o idolatrous_a and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o protect_v by_o the_o state_n in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o the_o same_o they_o be_v desire_v to_o make_v choice_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o best_o like_v of_o certain_a magistrate_n in_o every_o one_o of_o their_o congregation_n which_o we_o can_v wish_v may_v be_v four_o in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o be_v auditor_n in_o case_n of_o difference_n or_o distaste_n if_o any_o through_o variety_n of_o opinion_n that_o may_v be_v grievous_a or_o injurious_a unto_o they_o shall_v fall_v out_o and_o such_o auditor_n or_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o inform_v themselves_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o they_o think_v it_o of_o sufficient_a weight_n they_o may_v acquaint_v the_o phylarch_n or_o introduce_v it_o into_o the_o council_n of_o religion_n where_o all_o such_o cause_n as_o such_o magistrate_n shall_v introduce_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v according_a unto_o such_o law_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n this_o order_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n the_o first_o restore_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n unto_o the_o people_n which_o that_o it_o original_o appertain_v unto_o they_o be_v clear_a though_o not_o in_o english_a yet_o in_o scripture_n 14.23_o where_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v elder_n by_o the_o hold_v up_o of_o hand_n in_o every_o congregation_n that_o be_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v also_o give_v in_o some_o of_o those_o city_n by_o the_o ballot_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v show_v that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v some_o by_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n it_o will_v not_o be_v show_v that_o they_o do_v so_o in_o every_o congregation_n excommunication_n as_o not_o clear_o provable_a out_o of_o scripture_n be_v omit_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o order_n imply_v and_o establish_v a_o national_a religion_n for_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o knowledge_n in_o divine_a thing_n true_a religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v unto_o without_o search_v the_o scripture_n the_o scripture_n can_v be_v search_v by_o we_o unless_o we_o have_v they_o to_o search_v and_o if_o we_o have_v nothing_o else_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o understand_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o translation_n we_o may_v be_v as_o in_o the_o place_n allege_v we_o have_v be_v beguile_v or_o mislead_v by_o the_o translation_n while_o we_o shall_v be_v search_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o can_v be_v attain_v unto_o in_o a_o natural_a way_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o to_o presume_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v supernatural_a but_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o original_n and_o of_o antiquity_n acquire_v by_o our_o own_o study_n or_o those_o of_o some_o other_o for_o even_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v wherefore_o a_o commonwealth_n not_o make_v provision_n of_o man_n from_o time_n to_o time_n know_v in_o the_o original_a language_n wherein_o the_o scripture_n be_v write_v and_o verse_v in_o those_o antiquity_n whereunto_o they_o so_o frequent_o relate_v that_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o depend_v in_o a_o great_a part_n upon_o that_o knowledge_n can_v never_o be_v secure_a that_o she_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o scripture_n and_o by_o consequence_n her_o religion_n which_o to_o preserve_v she_o must_v institute_v some_o method_n of_o this_o knowledge_n and_o some_o use_n of_o such_o as_o have_v acquire_v it_o which_o amount_v unto_o a_o national_n religion_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v thus_o perform_v her_o duty_n towards_o god_n as_o a_o rational_a creature_n by_o the_o best_a application_n of_o her_o reason_n unto_o scripture_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o pretend_v not_o unto_o infallibility_n but_o come_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o order_n establish_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n give_v unto_o her_o council_n of_o religion_n to_o raise_v up_o her_o hand_n to_o heaven_n for_o further_a light_n in_o which_o proceed_v she_o follow_v that_o as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o preliminary_n of_o israel_n who_o though_o her_o national_n religion_n be_v evermore_o a_o part_n of_o her_o civil_a law_n give_v unto_o her_o prophet_n the_o upper_a hand_n of_o all_o her_o order_n but_o the_o surveyor_n have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o parish_n take_v their_o leave_n so_o a_o parish_n be_v the_o first_o division_n of_o land_n occasion_v by_o the_o first_o collection_n of_o the_o people_n of_o oceana_n parish_n who_o function_n proper_a unto_o that_o place_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o six_o forego_v order_n the_o next_o step_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o
of_o tribe_n if_o there_o arise_v any_o dispute_n in_o a_o order_n of_o elector_n one_o of_o the_o censor_n or_o subcensor_n appoint_v by_o they_o in_o case_n they_o be_v elector_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o tent_n of_o that_o order_n and_o that_o order_n shall_v stand_v unto_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v exact_o by_o each_o other_o order_n of_o elector_n be_v send_v as_o they_o be_v draw_v each_o with_o another_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o list_n into_o a_o distinct_a tent_n till_o there_o he_o return_v unto_o the_o lord_n high_a sheriff_n four_o competitor_n unto_o every_o magistracy_n in_o the_o list_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o competitor_n elect_v unto_o every_o office_n in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o four_o order_n which_o competitor_n the_o lord_n high_a sheriff_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v pronounce_v or_o read_v by_o a_o crier_n unto_o the_o congregation_n and_o the_o congregation_n have_v hear_v the_o whole_a list_n repeat_v the_o name_n shall_v be_v put_v by_o the_o lord_n high_a sheriff_n unto_o the_o tribe_n one_o by_o one_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o competitor_n in_o the_o first_o order_n thence_o proceed_v to_o the_o first_o competitor_n in_o the_o second_o order_n and_o so_o to_o the_o first_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o order_n and_o the_o suffrage_n be_v take_v in_o box_n by_o boy_n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v shall_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o bowl_n stand_v before_o the_o censor_n who_o shall_v be_v seat_v at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o table_n in_o the_o pavilion_n the_o one_o number_v the_o affirmative_n and_o the_o other_o the_o negative_a and_o he_o of_o the_o four_o competitor_n to_o the_o first_o magistracy_n that_o have_v most_o above_o half_a the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o tribe_n in_o the_o affirmative_a be_v the_o first_o magistrate_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v do_v successive_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o competitor_n in_o their_o order_n but_o because_o soon_o after_o the_o box_n be_v send_v out_o for_o the_o first_o name_n there_o be_v other_o send_v out_o for_o the_o second_o and_o so_o for_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v divers_a name_n be_v successive_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o ballot_v the_o boy_n that_o carry_v a_o box_n shall_v sing_v or_o repeat_v continual_o the_o name_n of_o the_o competitor_n for_o who_o that_o box_n be_v carry_v with_o that_o also_o of_o the_o magistracy_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v propose_v a_o magistrate_n of_o the_o tribe_n happen_v to_o be_v a_o elector_n may_v substitute_v any_o one_o of_o his_o own_o order_n to_o execute_v his_o other_o function_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o prime_a magnitude_n be_v thus_o elect_v shall_v receive_v the_o present_a charge_n of_o the_o tribe_n if_o it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o order_n that_o the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v elect_v by_o it_o will_v be_v man_n of_o more_o inferior_a rank_n then_o those_o of_o the_o hundred_o in_o regard_n that_o those_o be_v choose_v first_o it_o may_v be_v remember_v that_o so_o be_v the_o burgess_n in_o the_o former_a government_n nevertheless_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v man_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o the_o election_n at_o the_o hundred_o be_v make_v by_o a_o council_n of_o elector_n of_o who_o less_o can_v be_v expect_v then_o the_o discretion_n of_o name_v person_n fit_a for_o those_o capacity_n with_o a_o eye_n upon_o these_o to_o be_v elect_v at_o the_o tribe_n for_o what_o may_v be_v object_v in_o the_o point_n of_o difficulty_n it_o be_v demonstrable_a by_o the_o forego_n order_n that_o a_o man_n may_v bring_v ten_o thousand_o man_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n with_o as_o much_o ease_n and_o as_o sudden_o to_o perform_v the_o ballot_v as_o he_o can_v make_v five_o thousand_o man_n draw_v they_o out_o by_o double_a file_n to_o march_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n but_o because_o at_o this_o ballot_n to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n distribute_v the_o linen_n pellet_n unto_o every_o man_n with_o which_o he_o be_v to_o ballot_v or_o give_v suffrage_n will_v lose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n therefore_o a_o man_n wife_n his_o daughter_n or_o other_o make_v he_o his_o provision_n of_o pellet_n before_o the_o ballot_v and_o he_o come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o matter_n of_o a_o score_n of_o they_o in_o his_o pocket_n and_o now_o i_o have_v as_o good_a as_o do_v with_o the_o sport_n the_o next_o be_v order_z 11_o the_o eleven_o order_n explain_v the_o duty_n and_o function_n of_o the_o magistrate_n magnitude_n contain_v in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o prime_a magnitude_n and_o those_o of_o the_o hundred_o begin_v with_o the_o lord_n high_a sheriff_n who_o over_o and_o above_o his_o more_o ancient_a office_n and_o those_o add_v by_o the_o former_a order_n be_v the_o first_o magistrate_n of_o the_o phylarch_n or_o prerogative_n troop_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n over_o and_o above_o his_o duty_n mention_v be_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o muster_n of_o the_o youth_n and_o second_o magistrate_n of_o the_o phylarch_n the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v to_o return_v the_o yearly_a muster-rolle_n of_o the_o tribe_n as_o well_o that_o of_o the_o youth_n as_o of_o the_o elder_n unto_o the_o roll_n in_o emporium_n and_o be_v the_o three_o magistrate_n of_o the_o phylarch_n the_o censor_n by_o themselves_o and_o their_o subcensor_n that_o be_v the_o overséer_v of_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o respective_a law_n of_o the_o ballot_n be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o popular_a assembly_n of_o the_o tribe_n they_o have_v power_n also_o to_o put_v such_o national_n minister_n as_o in_o preach_v shall_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o government_n out_o of_o their_o live_n except_o the_o party_n appeal_v unto_o the_o phylarch_n or_o unto_o the_o council_n of_o religion_n where_o in_o that_o case_n the_o censor_n shall_v prosecute_v all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o magistrate_n together_o with_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o juryman_n of_o the_o hundred_o amount_v in_o the_o whole_a number_n unto_o threescore_o and_o six_o be_v the_o prerogative_n troop_n or_o phylarch_v of_o the_o tribe_n the_o function_n of_o the_o phylarch_n or_o prerogative_n troop_n be_v fivefold_a first_o phylarch_n they_o be_v the_o council_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o as_o such_o to_o govern_v the_o muster_n of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o forego_n order_n have_v cognizance_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o congregation_n or_o election_n make_v in_o the_o parish_n or_o the_o hundred_o with_o power_n to_o punish_v any_o undue_a practice_n or_o variation_n from_o their_o respective_a rule_n and_o order_n under_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o parliament_n a_o marriage_n legitimate_o be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o parochial_a congregation_n the_o muster_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o the_o phylarch_n and_o if_o a_o tribe_n have_v a_o desire_n which_o they_o be_v to_o express_v at_o the_o muster_n by_o their_o captain_n every_o troop_n by_o his_o own_o to_o petition_v the_o parliament_n the_o phylarch_n as_o the_o counsel_n shall_v frame_v the_o petition_n in_o the_o pavilion_n and_o propose_v it_o by_o clause_n unto_o the_o ballot_v of_o the_o whole_a tribe_n and_o the_o clause_n that_o shall_v be_v affirm_v by_o the_o ballot_v of_o the_o tribe_n and_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o six_o magistrate_n of_o the_o prime_a magnitude_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o esteem_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o no_o other_o second_o the_o phylarch_n have_v power_n to_o call_v unto_o their_o assistance_n what_o other_o troop_n of_o the_o tribe_n they_o please_v be_v they_o elder_n or_o youth_n who_o discipline_n will_v be_v hereafter_o direct_v and_o with_o these_o to_o receive_v the_o judge_n itinerant_a in_o their_o circuit_n who_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o phylarch_n shall_v assist_v upon_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o jury_n elsewhere_o in_o their_o proper_a function_n according_a unto_o the_o more_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o nation_n three_o the_o phylarch_n shall_v hold_v the_o court_n call_v the_o quarter-session_n according_a unto_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o therein_o shall_v also_o hear_v cause_n in_o order_n unto_o the_o protection_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n by_o such_o rule_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n four_o all_o commission_n issue_v into_o the_o tribe_n by_o the_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o chancery_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v unto_o the_o phylarch_n or_o some_o of_o that_o troop_n and_o execute_v by_o the_o same_o respective_o five_o in_o the_o case_n of_o levy_n of_o money_n the_o parliament_n shall_v tax_v the_o phylarch_n the_o phylarch_n shall_v tax_v the_o
do_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o shut_v out_o stranger_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o as_o the_o venetian_n not_o allow_v the_o people_n to_o bear_v arms._n but_o they_o do_v neither_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n have_v power_n and_o increase_v be_v in_o perpetual_a tumult_n nor_o be_v this_o to_o be_v help_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o increase_n see_v if_o rome_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o occasion_n of_o her_o tumult_n she_o must_v have_v cut_v off_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o increase_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o her_o greatness_n wherefore_o let_v a_o legislator_n consider_v with_o himself_o whether_o he_o will_v make_v his_o commonwealth_n for_o preservation_n in_o which_o case_n she_o may_v be_v free_a from_o tumult_n or_o for_o increase_n in_o which_o case_n she_o must_v be_v infest_a with_o they_o if_o he_o make_v she_o for_o preservation_n she_o may_v be_v quiet_a at_o home_n but_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n abroad_o first_o because_o her_o foundation_n must_v be_v narrow_a and_o therefore_o weak_a as_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n which_o lie_v but_o upon_o 30000_o citizen_n or_o that_o of_o venice_n which_o lie_v but_o upon_o three_o thousand_o second_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n must_v either_o be_v in_o peace_n or_o in_o war_n if_o she_o be_v in_o peace_n the_o few_o be_v soon_a effeminate_a and_o corrupt_a and_o so_o obnoxious_a also_o unto_o faction_n if_o in_o war_n succeed_v ill_a she_o be_v a_o easy_a prey_n or_o succeed_v well_o ruin_v by_o increase_n a_o weight_n which_o her_o foundation_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v for_o lacedaemon_n when_o she_o have_v make_v herself_o mistress_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o greece_n through_o a_o slight_a accident_n the_o rebellion_n of_o thebes_n occasion_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o pelopidas_n discover_v this_o infirmity_n of_o her_o nature_n the_o rest_n of_o her_o conquer_a city_n immediate_o knock_v off_o and_o in_o the_o turn_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o hand_n reduce_v she_o 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somewhat_o alter_v to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o turn_v they_o unto_o my_o hand_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o you_o harken_v unto_o this_o sound_n but_o to_o hear_v the_o great_a artist_n in_o the_o modern_a world_n give_v sentence_n against_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o with_o which_o i_o be_o near_o concern_v wherefore_o with_o the_o honour_n due_a unto_o the_o prince_n of_o politician_n let_v we_o examine_v his_o ratiocination_n with_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v assert_v to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o free_a people_n but_o we_o shall_v never_o come_v up_o to_o he_o except_o by_o take_v the_o business_n a_o little_a low_o we_o descend_v from_o effect_n to_o their_o cause_n the_o cause_n of_o commotion_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a external_n be_v from_o enemy_n from_o subject_n or_o from_o servant_n to_o dispute_v then_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o rome_n be_v infest_a by_o the_o italian_a or_o by_o the_o servile_a war_n why_o the_o slave_n take_v the_o capitol_n why_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v near_a as_o frequent_o trouble_v with_o their_o helots_n as_o rome_n with_o all_o those_o or_o why_o venice_n who_o situation_n be_v not_o trust_v unto_o the_o faith_n of_o man_n have_v as_o good_a or_o better_a quarter_n with_o they_o who_o she_o govern_v than_o rome_n have_v with_o the_o latin_n be_v to_o dispute_v upon_o external_a cause_n the_o question_n put_v by_o machiavelli_n be_v of_o internal_a cause_n whether_o the_o enmity_n that_o be_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v have_v be_v remove_v and_o to_o determine_v otherwise_o of_o this_o question_n than_o he_o do_v i_o must_v lay_v down_o other_o principle_n than_o he_o have_v to_o which_o end_n i_o affirm_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n internal_o consider_v be_v either_o equal_a or_o unequal_a a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v internal_o equal_a have_v no_o internal_a cause_n of_o commotion_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n but_o from_o without_o a_o commonwealth_n internal_o unequal_a have_v no_o internal_a cause_n of_o quiet_a and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n but_o by_o diversion_n to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n i_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o than_o his_o example_n lacedaemon_n be_v external_o unquiet_a because_o she_o be_v external_o unequal_a that_o be_v as_o to_o she_o helots_n and_o she_o be_v internal_o at_o rest_n because_o she_o be_v equal_a in_o herself_o both_o in_o root_n and_o branch_n in_o the_o root_n by_o her_o agrarian_a and_o in_o branch_n by_o the_o senate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o no_o man_n be_v thereunto_o qualify_v but_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n which_o institution_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v mention_v by_o aristotle_n where_o he_o say_v that_o render_v his_o citizen_n emulous_a not_o careless_a of_o that_o honour_n 2_o he_o design_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n wherefore_o machiavelli_n in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o place_n have_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o division_n of_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n family_n as_o they_o be_v in_o rome_n have_v quite_o mistake_v the_o order_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o do_v the_o quiet_a of_o it_o derive_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o shield_v the_o people_n from_o injury_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o in_o his_o sense_n but_o the_o senate_n that_o one_o declare_v end_n of_o the_o senate_n at_o the_o institution_n be_v to_o shield_v the_o people_n from_o the_o king_n who_o thenceforth_o have_v but_o single_a vote_n neither_o do_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o their_o keep_v the_o people_n aloof_o from_o the_o government_n that_o they_o be_v quiet_a but_o from_o the_o equality_n of_o their_o administration_n see_v the_o senate_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o oracle_n their_o fundamental_a law_n have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o debate_n and_o the_o result_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n belong_v unto_o the_o people_n wherefore_o when_o theopomp_n and_o polydore_v king_n of_o lacedaemon_n will_v have_v keep_v the_o people_n aloof_o from_o the_o government_n lycurgus_n by_o add_v unto_o the_o ancient_a law_n this_o clause_n si_fw-la prauè_fw-la populus_fw-la rogassit_fw-la senatui_fw-la regibúsque_fw-la retractandi_fw-la jus_o esto_fw-la if_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o people_n be_v faulty_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o senate_n to_o resume_v the_o debate_n the_o people_n immediate_o become_v unquiet_a and_o resume_v that_o debate_n which_o end_v not_o till_o they_o have_v set_v up_o their_o ephor_n and_o cause_v that_o magistracy_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o their_o king_n 4._o theopompo_n spartanorum_n regi_fw-la moderationis_fw-la testimonium_fw-la reddamus_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la primus_fw-la instituisset_fw-la ut_fw-la ephori_fw-la lacedemone_n crearentur_fw-la ita_fw-la futuri_fw-la regiae_fw-la potestati_fw-la oppositi_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la romae_fw-la tribuni_fw-la plebis_fw-la consulari_fw-la imperio_fw-la sunt_fw-la objecti_fw-la atque_fw-la illi_fw-la uxor_fw-la dixisset_fw-la id_fw-la egisse_fw-la illum_fw-la ut_fw-la filiis_fw-la minorem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la relinquam_fw-la inquit_fw-la sed_fw-la diuturniorem_fw-la optiman_n quidem_fw-la ea_fw-la enim_fw-la demum_fw-la tuta_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la modum_fw-la imponit_fw-la theopompus_n igitur_fw-la legitimis_fw-la regnum_fw-la vinculis_fw-la constringendo_fw-la quo_fw-la longius_fw-la à_fw-la licentia_fw-la retraxit_fw-la hoc_fw-la propius_fw-la ad_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la civium_fw-la admovit_fw-la by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o preservation_n if_o she_o come_v to_o be_v unequal_a be_v as_o obnoxious_a unto_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o increase_v and_o that_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o lacedaemon_n derive_v from_o
the_o agrarian_a come_v to_o eat_v up_o the_o people_n and_o batten_v themselves_o in_o luxury_n to_o be_v as_o sallust_n speak_v of_o they_o inertissumi_fw-la nobiles_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o statue_n praeter_fw-la nomen_fw-la nihil_fw-la erat_fw-la additamenti_fw-la to_o bring_v so_o mighty_a a_o commonwealth_n so_o huge_a a_o glory_n unto_o so_o deplorable_a a_o end_n wherefore_o mean_n may_v have_v be_v find_v whereby_o the_o enmity_n that_o be_v between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v have_v be_v remove_v my_o lord_n if_o i_o have_v argue_v well_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o comfort_n and_o assurance_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n of_o machiavelli_n your_o commonwealth_n be_v both_o safe_a and_o sound_a but_o if_o i_o have_v not_o argue_v well_o then_o take_v the_o comfort_n and_o assurance_n which_o he_o give_v you_o while_o he_o be_v firm_a that_o a_o legislator_n be_v to_o lay_v aside_o all_o other_o example_n and_o follow_v that_o of_o rome_n only_o connive_v and_o temporize_v with_o the_o enmity_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n as_o a_o necessary_a step_n unto_o the_o roman_a greatness_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o your_o commonwealth_n at_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o which_o he_o have_v give_v you_o his_o word_n be_v the_o best_a i_o have_v hold_v your_o lordship_n long_a but_o upon_o a_o account_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n which_o i_o can_v now_o sum_v up_o in_o these_o few_o word_n where_o there_o be_v a_o lickerrishnesse_n in_o a_o popular_a assembly_n to_o debate_n it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o people_n but_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o such_o constitution_n as_o be_v natural_o free_a from_o this_o kind_n of_o intemperance_n be_v that_o which_o to_o make_v good_a i_o must_v divide_v the_o remainder_n of_o my_o discourse_n into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o show_v the_o several_a constitution_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n in_o other_o commonwealth_n the_o second_o compare_v of_o our_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n with_o they_o and_o show_v how_o it_o exclude_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o embrace_v the_o conveniency_n of_o they_o all_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o part_n i_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o among_o the_o popular_a error_n of_o our_o day_n it_o be_v no_o small_a one_o that_o man_n imagine_v the_o ancient_a government_n of_o this_o kind_a to_o have_v consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o one_o city_n that_o be_v of_o one_o town_n whereas_o by_o what_o we_o have_v learn_v of_o my_o lord_n that_o open_v they_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o considerable_a one_o of_o such_o a_o constitution_n but_o carthage_n till_o this_o in_o our_o day_n of_o venice_n for_o to_o begin_v with_o israel_n it_o consist_v of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n local_o spread_v or_o quarter_v throughout_o the_o whole_a territory_n these_o be_v call_v together_o by_o trumpet_n constitute_v the_o church_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n the_o vastness_n of_o this_o weight_n as_o also_o the_o slowness_n thence_o inavoidable_a become_v a_o great_a cause_n as_o have_v be_v show_v at_o large_a by_o my_o lord_n phosphorus_n of_o the_o break_v that_o commonwealth_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o temple_n and_o those_o religious_a ceremony_n for_o which_o the_o people_n be_v at_o least_o annual_o oblige_v to_o repair_v thither_o be_v no_o small_a ligament_n of_o the_o tribe_n otherwise_o but_o slight_o tack_v together_o athens_n consist_v of_o four_o tribe_n take_v in_o the_o whole_a people_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o territory_n not_o so_o gather_v by_o theseus_n into_o one_o town_n as_o to_o exclude_v the_o country_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o capital_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o congregation_n consist_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v sufficient_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n without_o those_o of_o the_o country_n these_o also_o be_v exceed_o numerous_a become_v burdensome_a unto_o themselves_o and_o dangerous_a unto_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o more_o for_o their_o ill_a education_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o xenophon_n and_o polybius_n who_o compare_v they_o unto_o mariner_n that_o in_o a_o calm_a be_v perpetual_o dispute_v and_o swagger_v one_o with_o another_o and_o never_o lie_v their_o hand_n unto_o the_o common_a tackle_n or_o safety_n till_o they_o be_v all_o endanger_v by_o some_o storm_n which_o cause_v thucydides_n when_o he_o see_v this_o people_n through_o the_o purchase_n of_o their_o misery_n become_v so_o much_o wise_a as_o to_o reduce_v their_o comitia_fw-la or_o assembly_n unto_o five_o thousand_o to_o say_v as_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o now_o at_o least_o in_o my_o time_n the_o athenian_n seem_v to_o have_v order_v their_o state_n aright_o consist_v of_o a_o moderate_a temper_n both_o of_o the_o few_o by_o which_o he_o mean_v the_o senate_n of_o the_o bean_n and_o of_o the_o many_o or_o the_o five_o thousand_o and_o he_o do_v not_o only_o give_v you_o his_o judgement_n but_o the_o best_a proof_n of_o it_o for_o this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o after_o so_o many_o misfortune_n past_a make_v the_o city_n again_o to_o raise_v her_o head_n the_o place_n i_o will_v desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o note_n as_o the_o first_o example_n that_o i_o find_v or_o think_v be_v to_o be_v find_v of_o a_o popular_a assembly_n by_o way_n of_o representative_a lacedaemon_n consist_v of_o thirty_o thousand_o citizen_n disperse_v throughout_o laconia_n one_o of_o the_o great_a province_n in_o all_o greece_n and_o divide_v as_o by_o some_o author_n be_v probable_a into_o six_o tribe_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o these_o be_v gather_v consist_v the_o great_a church_n or_o assembly_n which_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n the_o little_a church_n gather_v 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witness_n to_o be_v examine_v the_o officer_n shall_v lay_v the_o glass_n sideways_o until_o the_o paper_n be_v read_v and_o the_o witness_n examine_v and_o then_o turn_v it_o up_o again_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o glass_n be_v run_v the_o party_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v and_o no_o long_o the_o party_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n have_v have_v his_o time_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v in_o every_o respect_n for_o the_o party_n on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o cause_n be_v thus_o hear_v the_o tribune_n shall_v put_v the_o question_n unto_o rhe_n tribe_n with_o a_o white_a a_o black_a and_o a_o red_a box_n or_o non-sincere_a whether_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o if_o the_o suffrage_n be_v take_v the_o major_n uote_v be_v in_o the_o non-sincere_a the_o cause_n shall_v be_v re-hear_a upon_o the_o next_o juridical_a day_n follow_v and_o put_v unto_o the_o question_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o the_o major_n uote_v come_v the_o second_o time_n in_o 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the_o senate_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o able_a man_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o orator_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o pantheon_n while_o the_o parliament_n reside_v in_o the_o town_n or_o in_o some_o grove_n or_o sweet_a place_n in_o the_o field_n while_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v reside_v in_o the_o country_n upon_o every_o tuesday_n morning_n or_o afternoon_n and_o the_o orator_n appoint_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la unto_o this_o office_n shall_v first_o repeat_v the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n and_o then_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o discourse_n thereof_o unto_o the_o people_n a_o oration_n or_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v afterward_o peruse_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n may_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v the_o archon_n comment_n upon_o the_o order_n i_o find_v to_o have_v 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a_o democracy_n that_o have_v be_v plant_v wherefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o art_n or_o nature_n better_o qualify_v for_o the_o result_n then_o this_o assembly_n it_o be_v note_v out_o of_o cicero_n by_o machiavelli_n that_o the_o people_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o so_o prone_a to_o find_v out_o truth_n of_o themselves_o as_o to_o follow_v custom_n or_o run_v into_o error_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v shewid_v truth_n they_o not_o only_o acknowledge_v and_o embrace_v it_o very_o sudden_o but_o be_v the_o most_o constant_a and_o faithful_a guardian_n and_o conservator_n of_o it_o it_o be_v your_o duty_n and_o office_n whereunto_o you_o be_v also_o qualify_v by_o the_o order_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v the_o people_n as_o you_o have_v your_o hawk_n and_o greyhound_n in_o lease_n and_o slip_n to_o range_v the_o field_n and_o beat_v the_o bush_n for_o they_o for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n that_o be_v never_o good_a at_o this_o sport_n but_o when_o you_o spring_n or_o 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in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n whereof_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o any_o miraculous_a but_o a_o natural_a nay_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v necessary_a consequence_n be_v contain_v in_o that_o part_n of_o her_o discipline_n which_o be_v domestic_a and_o in_o that_o which_o she_o exercise_v in_o her_o province_n or_o conquest_n of_o the_o latter_a i_o shall_v have_v better_a occasion_n to_o speak_v when_o we_o come_v unto_o our_o provincial_n orb_n the_o former_a divide_v the_o whole_a people_n by_o tribe_n amount_v as_o livy_n show_v at_o their_o full_a growth_n unto_o thirty_o five_o and_o every_o tribe_n by_o the_o cense_v or_o valuation_n of_o estate_n into_o five_o class_n for_o the_o six_o be_v proletary_a that_o be_v the_o nursery_n or_o such_o as_o through_o their_o poverty_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o child_n be_v not_o reckon_v nor_o use_v in_o arm_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o point_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o which_o 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every_o century_n be_v equal_o divide_v into_o youth_n and_o elder_n the_o youth_n for_o foreign_a service_n and_o the_o elder_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o territory_n in_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la be_v a_o matter_n of_o eighteen_o century_n of_o horse_n be_v those_o which_o by_o the_o justitution_n of_o servius_n be_v first_o call_v unto_o the_o suffrage_n centuri●tis_fw-la but_o the_o delectus_fw-la o●_n levy_n of_o a_o army_n which_o be_v the_o present_a business_n proceed_v according_a to_o polybius_n in_o this_o manner_n upon_o a_o war_n decree_v the_o consul_n elect_v four_o and_o twenty_o military_a tribune_n or_o colonel_n whereof_o ten_o be_v such_o as_o have_v merit_v their_o ten_o stipend_n be_v young_a officer_n the_o tribune_n be_v choose_v the_o consul_n appoint_v the_o day_n unto_o the_o tribe_n when_o those_o in_o they_o of_o military_a age_n
who_o be_v of_o the_o foot_n four_o by_o their_o usual_a residence_n into_o parish_n hundred_o and_o tribe_n the_o civil_a orb_n consist_v of_o the_o elder_n and_o be_v thus_o create_v every_o monday_n next_o ensue_v the_o last_o of_o december_n the_o elder_n in_o every_o parish_n elect_v the_o five_o man_n to_o be_v a_o deputy_n half_o a_o day_n work_v every_o monday_n next_o ensue_v the_o last_o of_o january_n the_o deputy_n meet_v at_o their_o respective_a hundred_o and_o elect_v out_o of_o their_o number_n one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o juryman_n one_o coroner_n and_o one_o high-constable_n of_o the_o foot_n one_o day_n work_v every_o monday_n next_o ensue_v the_o last_o of_o february_n the_o hundred_o meet_v at_o their_o respective_a tribe_n and_o there_o elect_v the_o lord_n high-sheriffe_n lieutenant_n gustos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la the_o conductor_n the_o two_o censor_n out_o of_o the_o horse_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o of_o the_o hundred_o with_o 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in_o their_o own_o tribe_n for_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o their_o power_n receive_v over_o and_o above_o the_o magistracy_n so_o divide_v among_o they_o every_o monday_n next_o ensue_v the_o last_o of_o march_n the_o knight_n be_v a_o hundred_o in_o all_o the_o tribe_n take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o senate_n the_o knight_n have_v take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o senate_n make_v the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o house_n proceed_v unto_o the_o senatorian_a election_n senatorian_a election_n be_v annual_a biennial_a or_o emergent_a the_o annual_a be_v perform_v by_o the_o tropic_a the_o tropic_n be_v a_o schedule_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o first_o by_o which_o the_o senatorian_a magistrate_n be_v elect_v the_o second_o by_o which_o the_o senatorian_a council_n be_v perpetuate_v the_o first_o part_n be_v of_o this_o tenor._n the_o lord_n strategus_n the_o lord_n orator_n the_o first_o censor_n the_o second_o censor_n annual_a magistrate_n and_o therefore_o 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part_n of_o the_o tropic_a perpetuate_v the_o council_n of_o state_n by_o the_o election_n of_o five_o knight_n out_o of_o the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v the_o first_o region_n of_o that_o council_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o knight_n five_o in_o every_o region_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o the_o election_n of_o four_o into_o the_o council_n of_o religion_n and_o four_o into_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n out_o of_o the_o same_o region_n in_o the_o senate_n each_o of_o these_o council_n consist_v of_o twelve_o knight_n four_o in_o every_o region_n but_o the_o council_n of_o war_n consist_v of_o nine_o knight_n three_o in_o every_o region_n be_v elect_v by_o and_o out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n as_o the_o other_o council_n be_v elect_v by_o and_o out_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o if_o the_o senate_n add_v a_o juncta_fw-la of_o nine_o knight_n more_o elect_v out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o month_n the_o council_n of_o war_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o addition_n be_v dictator_n of_o oceana_n for_o the_o say_a term_n the_o signory_n joint_o or_o several_o have_v right_a of_o session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o every_o senatorian_a council_n and_o to_o propose_v either_o unto_o the_o senate_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o every_o region_n in_o a_o council_n elect_v one_o weekly_a provost_n any_o two_o of_o those_o provost_n have_v power_n also_o to_o propose_v unto_o their_o respective_a council_n as_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a proposer_n of_o the_o same_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o hold_v a_o academy_n where_o any_o man_n either_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o write_v may_v propose_v unto_o the_o proposer_n next_o unto_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tropic_a be_v the_o biennial_a election_n of_o one_o ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a by_o the_o ballot_v of_o the_o house_n unto_o the_o residence_n of_o france_n at_o which_o time_n the_o resident_n of_o france_n remove_v to_o spain_n he_o of_o spain_n to_o venice_n he_o of_o venice_n to_o constantinople_n and_o he_o of_o constantinople_n return_v so_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o resident_n be_v wheel_v about_o in_o eight_o year_n by_o the_o biennial_a election_n of_o one_o ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a the_o last_o kind_n of_o election_n be_v emergent_a emergent_a election_n be_v make_v by_o the_o scrutiny_n election_n by_o scrutiny_n be_v when_o a_o competitor_n be_v make_v by_o a_o council_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o senate_n the_o senate_n choose_v four_o more_o competitor_n unto_o he_o and_o put_v all_o the_o five_o unto_o the_o ballot_n he_o who_o have_v most_o above_o half_a the_o suffrage_n be_v the_o magistrate_n the_o polemarche_n or_o field_n officer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n a_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a by_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n by_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o prime_a officer_n 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and_o so_o join_v with_o the_o whole_a prerogative_n elect_v four_o annual_a magistrate_n call_v tribune_n whereof_o two_o be_v of_o the_o horse_n and_o two_o of_o the_o foot_n these_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o prerogative_n session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n and_o session_n without_o suffrage_n in_o the_o senate_n the_o senate_n have_v past_o a_o decree_n which_o they_o will_v propose_v unto_o the_o people_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v or_o promulgate_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n which_o be_v order_v they_o choose_v their_o proposer_n the_o proposer_n must_v be_v magistrate_n that_o be_v the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o seal_n those_o of_o the_o treasury_n or_o the_o censor_n these_o be_v choose_v desire_v the_o muster_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o appoint_v the_o day_n the_o people_n be_v assemble_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o the_o decree_n