subject_a to_o the_o people_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v other_o writer_n of_o the_o politic_n who_o conceive_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o design_n to_o behold_v rather_o the_o external_a appearance_n and_o daily_a administration_n of_o affair_n than_o to_o weigh_v the_o right_n itself_o of_o the_o high_a power_n liv._o true_a example_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n divide_v more_o pertinent_a be_v that_o which_o aristotle_n have_v write_v between_o 〈◊〉_d full_a kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o laconical_a erant_fw-la which_o be_v a_o mere_a principality_n some_o other_o species_n be_v interject_v a_o example_n hereof_o as_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n king_n for_o of_o these_o that_o they_o rule_v in_o most_o thing_n by_o the_o high_a right_n i_o think_v it_o be_v impiety_n to_o doubt_v for_o the_o people_n desire_v such_o a_o king_n as_o their_o neighbour_n josephus_n have_v but_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n be_v subject_a to_o their_o 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against_o those_o write_a law_n exstant_fw-la about_o the_o king_n office_n but_o those_o stripe_n among_o they_o have_v no_o insamy_n and_o they_o be_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n receive_v by_o the_o king_n in_o token_n of_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o beat_v by_o a_o officer_n but_o by_o one_o who_o he_o be_v please_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o and_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n he_o be_v ease_v as_o to_o coactive_a punishment_n the_o king_n be_v so_o free_a from_o they_o that_o even_o the_o law_n of_o excalceation_n as_o have_v in_o it_o something_o ignominious_a be_v not_o of_o force_n upon_o they_o the_o hebrew_n barnachmon_n have_v a_o sentence_n exstant_fw-la among_o the_o say_n of_o the_o rabbin_n in_o the_o title_n of_o judge_n 11._o no_o creature_n judge_v the_o king_n but_o the_o bless_a god_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o neverthelel_v i_o think_v some_o cause_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o king_n judgement_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o synedry_n 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moment_n the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o law_n if_o the_o father_n will_v go_v before_o they_o with_o their_o authority_n 6._o and_o as_o it_o be_v prepare_v the_o bill_n which_o authority_n afterward_o the_o people_n power_n increase_v be_v only_o for_o a_o show_n when_o the_o father_n as_o livy_n and_o dionysius_n note_n begin_v with_o their_o voice_n but_o the_o assembly_n do_v what_o they_o please_v for_o all_o this_o in_o after_z time_n there_o remain_v somewhat_o of_o a_o mixture_n whilst_o as_o the_o same_o livy_n speak_v the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n if_o the_o patrician_n that_o be_v of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o tribune_n that_o be_v the_o plebeians_z have_v a_o share_n to_o wit_n a_o right_a of_o forbid_v or_o intercede_v and_o so_o isocrates_n will_v have_v the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n in_o solon_n time_n to_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o
their_o cause_n before_o judge_n of_o their_o own_o constitution_n in_o the_o last_o kind_n the_o confederate_n have_v no_o right_n of_o cognizance_n therefore_o when_o herod_n voluntary_o carry_v to_o augustus_n certain_a accusation_n against_o his_o son_n you_o may_v say_v they_o punish_v 8._o we_o yourself_o both_o as_o a_o father_n and_o as_o king_n and_o scipio_n 105._o when_o annibal_n be_v accuse_v at_o rome_n by_o certain_a carthaginian_n say_v the_o conscript_n father_n ought_v not_o to_o interpose_v in_o a_o business_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a 1._o commonwealth_n and_o herein_o as_o aristotle_n teach_v a_o confederacy_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n do_v differ_v that_o confederate_n 9_o take_v care_n no_o common_a injury_n be_v do_v unto_o they_o not_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o a_o confederate_a commonwealth_n do_v no_o injury_n one_o against_o another_o lvii_o another_o objection_n answer_v it_o be_v object_v also_o that_o in_o history_n he_o that_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o league_n be_v sometime_o say_v to_o command_v he_o that_o be_v inferior_a to_o obey_v but_o neither_o aught_o this_o to_o move_v we_o for_o either_o it_o be_v treat_v of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o society_n or_o of_o his_o private_a utility_n who_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o league_n in_o common_a affair_n out_o of_o time_n of_o assembly_n even_o where_o the_o league_n be_v equal_a the_o custom_n be_v for_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v chief_a of_o the_o league_n to_o have_v command_n over_o his_o confederate_n as_o agamemnon_n over_o the_o grecian_a king_n the_o lacedaemonian_n over_o the_o grecian_n afterward_o and_o after_o they_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o corinthian_n in_o thucydides_n we_o read_v it_o become_v they_o that_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o league_n not_o to_o seek_v their_o own_o particular_a advantage_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o eminency_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o take_v care_n of_o the_o common_a interest_n isocrates_n relate_v that_o the_o ancient_a athenian_n have_v the_o conduct_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o their_o fellow_n but_o so_o that_o they_o leave_v they_o all_o their_o liberty_n entire_a curantes_fw-la this_o the_o latiâ—…_n call_v imperare_fw-la to_o command_n the_o greek_a more_o modest_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o order_v the_o athenian_n when_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v thucydides_n they_o order_v so_o the_o commissioner_n from_o rome_n to_o greece_n be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v thither_o 24._o for_o order_v the_o state_n of_o the_o free_a city_n whâ—…_n town_n shall_v contribute_v money_n against_o the_o barbarian_n what_o shall_v provide_v stips_fw-la now_o if_o he_o do_v this_o who_o be_v only_o chief_a in_o a_o league_n no_o marvel_n he_o do_v the_o same_o who_o be_v superior_a in_o a_o league_n unequal_a wherefore_o empire_n in_o this_o sense_n that_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d conduct_n of_o affair_n take_v not_o away_o the_o liberty_n of_o other_o nominat_fw-la but_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o proper_a utility_n of_o the_o superior_a his_o request_n be_v usual_o call_v command_n not_o by_o right_a but_o by_o likeness_n of_o the_o effect_n as_o the_o desire_v of_o king_n be_v so_o call_v and_o as_o physician_n be_v say_v to_o rule_v their_o patient_n livy_n 42._o before_o this_o consul_n c._n posthumius_fw-la never_o be_v any_o one_o in_o any_o thing_n a_o charge_n or_o burden_n to_o our_o confederate_n therefore_o the_o magistrate_n be_v furnish_v with_o mule_n tent_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n that_o they_o may_v not_o command_v such_o thing_n from_o our_o fellow_n mean_a while_n it_o be_v true_a it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o superior_a in_o a_o league_n if_o he_o much_o excel_v in_o strength_n by_o little_a &_o little_a usurp_v a_o empire_n proper_o so_o call_v especial_o if_o the_o league_n be_v perpetual_a with_o a_o right_n of_o bring_v in_o garrison_n into_o town_n as_o the_o athenian_n do_v when_o they_o suffer_v a_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o from_o their_o fellow_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n never_o do_v in_o which_o time_n isocrates_n compare_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o athenian_n over_o their_o confederate_n to_o a_o kingdom_n so_o the_o latin_n complain_v they_o endure_v servitude_n 4._o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o league_n with_o rome_n so_o the_o etolian_o of_o a_o vain_a show_n and_o empty_a name_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o achaian_n afterward_o that_o a_o league_n in_o appearance_n be_v now_o become_v a_o precarious_a servitude_n so_o in_o tacitus_n habeant_fw-la civilis_fw-la the_o batavian_n complain_v of_o the_o same_o roman_n we_o be_v not_o associate_n as_o heretofore_o but_o be_v esteem_v as_o slavo_n and_o in_o another_o place_n a_o miserable_a slavery_n be_v false_o name_v peace_n eumenes_n also_o in_o 37._o livy_n say_v the_o fellow_n of_o the_o rhodian_n be_v fellow_n in_o word_n indeed_o subject_n to_o their_o empire_n and_o obnoxious_a and_o magnetes_n that_o in_o show_n demetrias_n be_v free_a but_o indeed_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o pleasure_n 2._o of_o the_o roman_n so_o polybius_n note_n the_o thessalian_n have_v a_o seem_a liberty_n but_o real_o be_v under_o command_n of_o the_o macedontan_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o so_o do_v that_o patience_n passeâ—…_n into_o a_o right_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o then_o either_o they_o which_o be_v fellow_n become_v subject_n or_o at_o least_o there_o be_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n such_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v above_o to_o be_v possible_a lviii_o that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v consist_v with_o pay_v of_o tribute_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v but_o they_o that_o thucydid_fw-la pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n placant_fw-la either_o for_o redeem_v of_o injury_n or_o to_o gain_v safeguard_n such_o as_o be_v the_o hebrew_n patrios_fw-la king_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n after_o the_o time_n of_o antonius_n may_v have_v the_o high_a power_n although_o this_o confession_n of_o their_o weakness_n diminish_v somewhat_o of_o their_o dignity_n lix_n that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o fee_n to_o many_o it_o seem_v a_o more_o difficult_a question_n concern_v feudal_a obligation_n but_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v solve_v out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v for_o in_o this_o contract_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o german_a nation_n nor_o be_v any_o where_o find_v but_o where_o the_o german_n have_v seat_v themselves_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v personal_a obligation_n and_o right_o over_o the_o thing_n personal_a obligation_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o one_o by_o feudal_n right_o possess_v the_o right_n itself_o of_o govern_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n also_o place_v else_o where_o now_o such_o a_o obligation_n as_o it_o will_v not_o take_v away_o from_o a_o private_a man_n the_o right_n of_o personal_a liberty_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o take_v away_o from_o a_o king_n or_o people_n the_o right_a of_o the_o high_a power_n which_o be_v civil_a liberty_n which_o be_v most_o apparent_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o free_a feud_n which_o they_o call_v franca_n which_o consist_v not_o in_o any_o right_n over_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o personal_a obligation_n only_o for_o these_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o unequal_a league_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v wherein_o the_o one_o party_n promise_v aid_n and_o service_n the_o other_o safeguard_n &_o protection_n suppose_v also_o that_o aid_n be_v promise_v against_o all_o which_o feud_n they_o now_o call_v ligium_fw-la for_o that_o word_n be_v of_o large_a signification_n this_o detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o high_a power_n over_o subject_n not_o to_o mention_v now_o that_o there_o be_v always_o a_o tacit_n condition_n while_o the_o war_n be_v just_a of_o which_o elsewhere_o but_o as_o to_o the_o right_n over_o the_o thing_n true_o it_o be_v such_o that_o the_o right_n itself_o of_o govern_v if_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n may_v be_v lose_v either_o the_o family_n be_v extinct_a or_o also_o for_o some_o sort_n of_o crime_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_v it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v high_a for_o we_o must_v distinguish_v as_o have_v be_v say_v between_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o have_v it_o and_o by_o such_o a_o right_n i_o see_v many_o king_n constitute_v by_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o the_o royal_a family_n exspire_v the_o empire_n shall_v return_v to_o themselves_o which_o be_v note_v by_o strabo_n concern_v 12._o paphlagonia_n and_o some_o other_o lx._n the_o right_a and_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o distinguish_v moreover_o both_o in_o empire_n and_o dominion_n we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o right_n from_o the_o use_n of_o right_n or_o the_o first_o act_n from_o
god_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o oath_n a_o example_n hereof_o be_v in_o he_o who_o by_o unjust_a fear_n give_v cause_n to_o a_o swear_a promise_n 22._o for_o he_o attain_v no_o right_a or_o such_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o render_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o he_o give_v cause_n to_o the_o loss_n so_o we_o see_v the_o hebrew_n king_n both_o reprove_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o punish_v by_o god_n because_o they_o keep_v not_o their_o faith_n swear_v to_o the_o babylonian_a king_n cicero_n commend_v the_o tribune_n pomponius_n who_o perform_v what_o be_v compel_v by_o terror_n he_o have_v swear_v so_o much_o say_v he_o in_o those_o time_n do_v a_o oath_n prevail_v wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o duty_n of_o regulus_n to_o return_v to_o prison_n how_o unjust_a soever_o it_o be_v but_o of_o those_o ten_o also_o who_o cicero_n mention_n to_o 3._o return_v to_o annibal_n for_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o oath_n 7._o thirty-nine_o of_o a_o oath_n to_o a_o pirate_n or_o to_o a_o tyrant_n nor_o be_v it_o thus_o only_o among_o public_a enemy_n but_o among_o all_o for_o the_o person_n alone_o to_o who_o we_o swear_v be_v not_o respect_v but_o he_o by_o who_o we_o swear_v negligentiae_fw-la god_n who_o suffice_v to_o create_v a_o obligation_n cicero_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o perjury_n if_o the_o price_n promise_v for_o life_n be_v not_o bring_v unto_o robber_n because_o a_o pirate_n be_v not_o a_o determinate_a but_o a_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o with_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o society_n either_o of_o faith_n or_o oath_n which_o be_v also_o say_v by_o he_o elsewhere_o of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o brutus_n in_o appian_n with_o a_o tyrant_n the_o roman_n 2._o have_v no_o faith_n no_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n but_o as_o in_o the_o constitute_v law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a and_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o that_o a_o enemy_n differ_v from_o a_o pirate_n so_o can_v that_o difference_n have_v place_n here_o where_o though_o the_o right_n of_o the_o person_n be_v deficient_a god_n be_v concern_v contemni_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n a_o oath_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o vow_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o true_a which_o cicero_n assume_v that_o there_o be_v no_o society_n of_o right_n with_o a_o robber_n for_o it_o be_v well_o answer_v by_o tryphoninus_n that_o a_o thing_n deposit_v be_v to_o restore_v to_o a_o thief_n peiresianis_fw-la by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nation_n if_o the_o owner_n thereof_o appear_v not_o wherefore_o i_o can_v allow_v that_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o some_o that_o he_o who_o have_v promise_v some_o thing_n to_o a_o robber_n may_v satisfy_v his_o conscience_n with_o a_o momentaneous_a payment_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v pay_v for_o the_o word_n in_o a_o oath_n as_o to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v most_o simple_o and_o with_o effect_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o return_v secret_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o again_o depart_v make_v not_o good_a his_o oath_n concern_v his_o return_n as_o it_o be_v right_o judge_v by_o the_o roman_a senate_n xl._o of_o a_o oath_n to_o one_o that_o be_v perfidious_a but_o that_o of_o accius_n cui_fw-la t._n thou_o have_v brokeis_n thy_o faith_n a._n which_o i_o neither_o give_v nor_o give_v to_o any_o one_o that_o be_v unfaithful_a may_v be_v allow_v of_o in_o this_o sense_n commiss_n if_o the_o swear_a promise_n have_v open_o respect_v unto_o another_o promise_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o implicit_a condition_n to_o it_o not_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v of_o divers_a kind_n and_o without_o mutual_a respect_n for_o than_o must_v every_o one_o keep_v that_o which_o himself_o have_v swear_v and_o upon_o this_o ground_n regulus_n be_v praise_v by_o this_o compellation_n of_o the_o poet_n thy_o memory_n be_v last_v thy_o fame_n growth_n because_o to_o the_o unfaithful_a thou_o have_v keep_v thy_o oath_n silius_n the_o psalmist_n where_o he_o enumerate_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o good_a man_n add_v this_o have_v swear_v to_o his_o own_o hurt_n he_o change_v not_o 15._o xli_o of_o the_o heir_n obligation_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v whensoever_o the_o person_n have_v no_o right_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o such_o defect_n which_o we_o have_v say_v but_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o god_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o have_v swear_v be_v not_o bind_v because_o as_o good_n pass_v to_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v such_o good_n as_o be_v in_o the_o commerce_n of_o man_n so_o do_v the_o burden_n accompany_v the_o good_n pass_v with_o they_o and_o not_o other_o thing_n which_o one_o owe_v out_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o piety_n favour_n or_o faith_n for_o these_o do_v not_o pertein_a to_o that_o which_o be_v strict_o call_v right_a among_o man_n xlii_o two_o case_n wherein_o the_o obligation_n cease_v but_o also_o where_o the_o person_n have_v a_o right_a if_o yet_o the_o oath_n regard_v the_o utility_n of_o any_o one_o and_o he_o refuse_v facias_fw-la it_o he_o that_o have_v swear_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v neither_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v if_o the_o quality_n 1._o cease_v under_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o any_o as_o if_o a_o magistrate_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n curio_z in_o caesar_n †_o to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v the_o soldier_n of_o domitius_n speak_v thus_o how_o can_v he_o hold_v you_o bind_v by_o oath_n when_o have_v cast_v away_o his_o authority_n and_o leave_v his_o command_n be_v a_o private_a man_n and_o a_o captive_a himself_o be_v come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o another_o and_o after_o he_o say_v the_o oath_n be_v void_v by_o civ_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o place_n diminutione_n xliii_o of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v against_o one_o oath_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o that_o which_o 10._o be_v do_v against_o one_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a only_o or_o also_o void_a of_o which_o i_o think_v we_o must_v distinguish_v thus_o that_o if_o one_o faith_n be_v only_o engage_v the_o act_n do_v against_o oath_n be_v valid_a namely_o a_o testament_n or_o sale_n not_o valid_a if_o the_o oath_n be_v so_o conceive_v that_o withal_o it_o contain_v a_o full_a abdication_n of_o power_n to_o that_o act_n xliv_o what_o superior_n can_v do_v about_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o subject_n the_o act_n of_o superior_n can_v so_o far_o 241._o prevail_v that_o a_o oath_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v true_o obligatory_a be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v for_o that_o be_v of_o natural_a and_o divine_a right_n but_o because_o our_o act_n be_v not_o full_o in_o our_o 9_o own_o power_n but_o so_o that_o they_o depend_v upon_o our_o superior_n therefore_o may_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_a act_n of_o superior_n about_o that_o which_o be_v swear_v the_o one_o direct_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v the_o other_o upon_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o swear_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v it_o may_v be_v direct_v either_o before_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o make_v such_o oath_n void_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o inferior_a be_v contain_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o after_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o forbid_v it_o to_o be_v fulfil_v for_o a_o inferior_a as_o inferior_a can_v not_o bind_v himself_o but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o superior_a for_o he_o have_v not_o more_o ample_a power_n thus_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n husband_n make_v void_a the_o oath_n of_o their_o wife_n father_n of_o fed._n their_o child_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o their_o own_o power_n seneca_n 35._o propose_v this_o question_n what_o if_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o i_o have_v promise_v my_o friend_n i_o will_v do_v and_o answer_n the_o same_o law_n defend_v i_o which_o forbid_v i_o but_o the_o act_n also_o may_v be_v mix_v of_o both_o as_o if_o the_o superior_a ordain_v what_o the_o inferior_a shall_v swear_v in_o this_o or_o that_o case_n namely_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o weakness_n of_o judgement_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n if_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n may_v be_v defend_v those_o absolution_n of_o oath_n which_o of_o old_a dejurejur_fw-la be_v exercise_v by_o prince_n and_o be_v now_o by_o the_o will_n of_o prince_n exercise_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o piety_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o he_o to_o who_o one_o swear_v the_o act_n may_v be_v direct_v by_o take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v get_v or_o also_o if_o he_o have_v no_o right_n by_o forbid_v his_o emolument_fw-fr out_n of_o such_o a_o oath_n
may_v suffer_v for_o the_o evil_a deed_n of_o their_o king_n or_o governor_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v if_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v add_v impiety_n or_o any_o deed_n of_o they_o by_o itself_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o contract_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o body_n who_o head_n be_v the_o king_n and_o member_n be_v the_o rest_n god_n indeed_o for_o david_n sin_n destroy_v the_o people_n with_o pestilence_n and_o true_o as_o david_n think_v be_v innocent_a but_o it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v most_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n over_o their_o life_n mean_a while_n the_o punishment_n be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o david_n for_o as_o a_o christian_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v the_o most_o bitter_a punishment_n to_o king_n 133._o that_o do_v amiss_o to_o see_v their_o people_n suffer_v this_o be_v all_o one_o say_v the_o same_o author_n as_o if_o he_o that_o have_v do_v ill_o with_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v beat_v on_o the_o back_n so_o plutarch_n in_o the_o like_a argument_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o physician_n method_n in_o cure_v one_o part_n to_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o another_o why_o man_n may_v not_o do_v so_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v of_o punish_v particular_n in_o thing_n proper_a to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o consent_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o society_n and_o last_o the_o cause_n why_o a_o heir_n be_v liable_a to_o other_o debt_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n transeat_fw-la of_o the_o decease_a be_v for_o that_o the_o heir_n bear_v the_o persâ—…_n of_o the_o decease_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o meâ—…_n which_o be_v mere_o personal_a but_o of_o good_n haeres_fw-la which_o be_v engage_v dion_n prusaeensis_n what_o the_o ancestor_n owe_v their_o posterity_n must_v pay_v for_o they_o have_v not_o refuse_v the_o inheritance_n cv_o of_o unjust_a cause_n cause_n of_o war_n some_o be_v justifick_a other_o suasory_n polybius_n who_o first_o note_v the_o difference_n part_n call_v the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pretence_n because_o they_o be_v wont_n open_o to_o be_v show_v livy_n several_a time_n use_v the_o word_n title_n the_o late_a he_o style_v by_o the_o general_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o war_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n the_o pretence_n be_v revenge_n of_o injury_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v do_v the_o grecian_n the_o cause_n be_v desire_n of_o glory_n empire_n and_o riches_n whereto_o be_v add_v great_a hope_n of_o facility_n conceive_v from_o the_o expedition_n of_o xenophon_n and_o agesilaus_n so_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n be_v 1._o the_o controversy_n about_o saguntum_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o agreement_n which_o the_o roman_n in_o unequal_a time_n have_v extort_a from_o they_o and_o their_o courage_n raise_v by_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o spain_n note_v by_o polybius_n likewise_o thucydides_n judge_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n to_o have_v be_v the_o athenian_n grow_v greatness_n which_o bring_v they_o into_o suspicion_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o the_o pretence_n be_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o corcyrean_o polideans_n and_o other_o thing_n where_o yet_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v the_o term_n 36._o pretence_n and_o cause_n there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n in_o the_o oration_n of_o the_o campanian_o to_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o say_v they_o fight_v against_o the_o samnite_n in_o word_n for_o the_o sidicine_n in_o deed_n for_o themselves_o because_o they_o perceive_v when_o the_o sidicine_n be_v consume_v the_o fire_n will_v pass_v on_o to_o they_o and_o livy_n relate_v how_o antiochus_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o show_n for_o the_o death_n of_o barcilla_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n be_v truth_n because_o he_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o success_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o plutarch_n observe_v it_o be_v not_o true_o object_v to_o antony_n by_o cicero_n that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o caesar_n resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n have_v only_o take_v the_o pretext_n from_o antony_n armis_fw-la cvi_o war_n without_o any_o cause_n be_v wild_a and_o brutish_a some_o upon_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n be_v carry_v into_o war_n greedy_a of_o danger_n as_o tacitus_n speak_v for_o danger_n sake_n the_o fault_n of_o these_o man_n exceed_v every_o human_a bella_fw-la name_n and_o be_v by_o aristotle_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d serity_n of_o these_o seneca_n i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v not_o cruelty_n but_o freity_n which_o take_v pleasure_n in_o blood_n we_o may_v call_v it_o madness_n whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n and_o none_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o which_o run_v to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n and_o cut_v they_o to_o piece_n to_o which_o sentence_n very_o like_v be_v those_o word_n of_o 4._o aristotle_n very_o cruel_a indeed_o be_v he_o to_o be_v account_v who_o est_fw-la make_v his_o friend_n his_o enemy_n out_o of_o greediness_n to_o fight_v and_o shed_v blood_n dion_n prusaeensis_n without_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o war_n and_o fight_n be_v mere_a madness_n that_o seek_v mischief_n to_o itself_o and_o the_o forecited_a seneca_n say_v no_o man_n be_v so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o waste_v human_a blood_n or_o very_o few_o cvii_o against_o war_n which_o have_v not_o justisick_n cause_n or_o not_o true_o such_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o go_v to_o war_n have_v suasory_n cause_n and_o those_o either_o without_o justifick_a cause_n or_o with_o they_o some_o care_v not_o at_o all_o for_o justisick_n cause_v of_o who_o that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n he_o be_v a_o robber_n praetexiu_fw-la who_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o possess_v bring_v no_o other_o but_o that_o he_o do_v possess_v aristotle_n of_o those_o that_o persuade_v to_o war_n man_n that_o oftentimes_o regard_v not_o at_o all_o whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o no_o to_o subdue_v their_o harmless_a neighbour_n such_o a_o one_o validius_fw-la be_v brennus_n who_o say_v let_v the_o strong_a suit_n take_v all_o such_o a_o one_o be_v annibal_n in_o silius_n who_o right_a be_v his_o sword_n such_o also_o be_v attila_n and_o such_o be_v all_o that_o use_v these_o word_n no_o matter_n how_o the_o war_n begin_v if_o we_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o our_o end_n to_o these_o man_n you_o may_v fit_o apply_v that_o of_o augustin_n to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o near_a and_o thence_o march_v on_o to_o other_o and_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o rule_n to_o conquer_v nationâ—…_n that_o provoke_v you_o not_o what_o be_v it_o to_o be_v name_v but_o great_a robbery_n in_o cicero_n 1._o we_o read_v the_o height_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o danger_n and_o labour_n if_o it_o want_v justice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o immanity_n pacta_fw-la and_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o humanity_n andronicus_n rhodius_n who_o for_o to_o gain_v much_o receive_v whence_o they_o ought_v not_o these_o be_v call_v evil_a impious_a and_o unjust_a such_o as_o be_v tyrant_n appelletur_fw-la and_o the_o plunderer_n of_o city_n other_o do_v allege_v cause_n as_o it_o be_v justifick_a which_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o right_a reason_n be_v find_v unjust_a and_o it_o appear_v as_o livy_n speak_v not_o a_o contention_n about_o right_n but_o a_o offer_n of_o violence_n many_o king_n say_v pyrrho_n plutarch_n use_v the_o two_o name_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v expedient_a cviii_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a danger_n no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n among_o the_o unjust_a cause_n of_o war_n be_v fear_v take_v from_o neighbour_a power_n which_o fear_n we_o have_v say_v above_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o defense_n may_v be_v just_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o so_o unless_o we_o be_v sure_a not_o only_o of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n but_o of_o his_o will_n sure_a by_o that_o certainty_n which_o have_v place_n in_o matter_n of_o morality_n wherefore_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v who_o make_v it_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n if_o a_o neighbour_n hinder_v by_o no_o agreement_n build_v a_o castle_n on_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o some_o other_o fortification_n which_o may_v sometime_o do_v we_o hurt_v for_o against_o such_o fear_n contrary_a fortification_n in_o our_o land_n and_o the_o like_a remedy_n not_o war_o force_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v unjust_a therefore_o be_v the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n 1._o of_o lysimachus_n upon_o dèmetrius_n unless_o
bind_v for_o a_o debt_n yet_o therein_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o custom_n not_o of_o the_o greek_n only_o but_o of_o other_o nation_n prevail_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o recover_v 〈◊〉_d citizen_n take_v captive_a by_o manifest_a in_o juâ—…y_n be_v the_o citizen_n of_o that_o city_n where_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v retain_v wherefore_o â—…ome_v at_o carthage_n will_v not_o suffer_v ariâ—…on_o the_o tyrian_a to_o be_v take_v for_o say_v they_o the_o same_o will_v befall_v the_o carthaginian_n 34._o at_o tyre_n and_o in_o other_o town_n of_o trade_n whereto_o they_o often_o resort_v another_o specier_fw-la of_o violent_a execution_n be_v 2._o pignoration_n among_o divers_a nation_n which_o the_o late_a lawyer_n 9_o call_v the_o right_n of_o reprizal_n the_o saxtus_fw-la and_o the_o english_a withernam_fw-la and_o the_o french_a even_o when_o it_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n letter_n of_o marc._n and_o this_o haâ—…_n place_n say_v the_o lawyer_n where_o right_o be_v deny_v xviii_o of_o reprizal_n after_o right_o deny_v life_n be_v not_o engage_v right_o of_o reprizal_n come_v not_o only_o if_o judgement_n can_v within_o fit_a time_n be_v obtain_v against_o the_o guilty_a part_n 〈◊〉_d debtor_n but_o also_o if_o in_o a_o matter_n not_o doubtful_a for_o in_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d presumption_n for_o they_o who_o be_v elect_v 〈◊〉_d public_a judgement_n judgement_n be_v give_v plain_o against_o right_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o valâ—…_n over_o foreiner_n as_o over_o subject_n even_o among_o subject_n it_o take_v not_o away_o wâ—…_n be_v true_o owe_v a_o true_a debtor_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v abslve_v yet_o by_o nature_n 7._o remain_v 〈◊〉_d debtor_n say_v paul_n pign_n the_o lawyer_n aâ—…_n when_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o cuâ—…tor_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o owner_n a_o thâ—…_n which_o be_v not_o the_o debtor_n as_o engage_v to_o he_o and_o the_o question_n be_v put_v wheâ—…_n the_o debt_n be_v pay_v the_o thing_n ought_v 〈◊〉_d restore_v to_o the_o debtor_n scaevola_n prove_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o subject_n can_v by_o force_v hinder_v the_o execution_n even_o of_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n nor_o lawful_o pursue_v their_o right_n by_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o power_n over_o they_o but_o foreiner_n have_v right_a to_o compel_v which_o yet_o they_o can_v use_v lawful_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v obtain_v their_o own_o by_o judgement_n upon_o such_o a_o ground_n then_o that_o either_o the_o body_n or_o moveable_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o render_v not_o right_a may_v be_v take_v it_o be_v not_o introduce_v indeed_o by_o nature_n but_o common_o receive_v by_o custom_n the_o most_o ancient_a example_n whereof_o be_v in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d where_o nestor_n be_v relate_v for_o horse_n take_v from_o his_o father_n to_o have_v drive_v away_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o elidenses_n and_o in_o the_o same_o narration_n all_o they_o be_v by_o proclamation_n call_v together_o to_o who_o the_o elidenses_n be_v any_o thing_n indebt_v to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v his_o part_n but_o that_o the_o life_n of_o innocent_a subject_n shall_v be_v engage_v for_o such_o a_o cause_n perhaps_o be_v believe_v among_o some_o people_n upon_o this_o principle_n that_o they_o believe_v every_o man_n have_v full_a right_n over_o his_o own_o life_n and_o that_o may_v be_v transfer_v on_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o be_v not_o probable_a nor_o consentaneous_a to_o sound_a theology_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o not_o by_o intention_n but_o by_o accident_n that_o they_o may_v be_v slay_v who_o by_o force_n will_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o right_n but_o if_o this_o be_v foresee_v by_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n we_o have_v show_v other_o where_o the_o prosecution_n of_o right_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v omit_v see_v by_o that_o law_n the_o life_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o esteem_v among_o christâ—…_n especial_o than_o our_o good_n as_o we_o here_o demonstrate_v already_o 10._o xix_o a_o distinction_n in_o this_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o assess_v we_o must_v beware_v that_o we_o confound_v not_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o those_o which_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o agreement_n of_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v under_o pignoration_n all_o subject_n do_v injury_n who_o be_v such_o by_o a_o permanent_a cause_n whether_o they_o be_v native_n 〈◊〉_d stranger_n not_o they_o that_o be_v in_o any_o country_n pass_v through_o it_o or_o stay_v a_o liâ—…_n while_n for_o pignoration_n be_v introduce_v after_o the_o example_n of_o burden_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o for_o discharge_v of_o public_a debt_n from_o which_o they_o be_v free_v who_o only_o for_o a_o time_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o from_o the_o number_n of_o subject_n be_v exempt_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ambassador_n not_o send_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n and_o their_o good_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o state_n be_v usual_o except_v the_o person_n of_o woman_n and_o infant_n and_o the_o good_n also_o of_o scholar_n and_o merchant_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n every_o one_o have_v the_o right_a of_o pignoration_n as_o also_o at_o athens_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o many_o country_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v ask_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o high_a power_n in_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o dominion_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v acquire_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o cost_n so_o that_o the_o â—…sidue_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v entire_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o that_o be_v concern_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v cite_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o public_a authority_n or_o addict_v to_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v but_o these_o and_o other_o point_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v of_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n and_o namely_o of_o bartolus_n who_o have_v write_v of_o reprizal_n only_o this_o i_o will_v â—…ere_o add_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o molliâ—…ying_n of_o this_o right_n rigid_a enough_o of_o itself_o that_o whosoever_o by_o not_o pay_v what_o they_o â—…wed_v or_o by_o not_o do_v justice_n give_v cause_n â—…o_o pignoration_n they_o be_v oblige_v by_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n to_o repair_v their_o â—…osses_n 117._o who_o be_v dammage_v thereby_o xx._n of_o just_a and_o solemn_a war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n between_o who_o this_o war_n be_v and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v denounce_v 3._o above_o 38._o we_o begin_v to_o say_v that_o a_o just_a war_n in_o approve_a author_n be_v often_o call_v so_o not_o from_o the_o cause_n whence_o it_o arise_v nor_o from_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o action_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o effect_n of_o law_n what_o this_o war_n be_v be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o enemy_n in_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n enemy_n be_v they_o who_o against_o signif_n we_o or_o against_o who_o we_o do_v public_o decree_v war_n the_o rest_n be_v thief_n or_o robber_n say_v 〈◊〉_d pomponius_n and_o so_o say_v ulpian_n too_o where_o what_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_a people_n we_o must_v understand_v of_o every_o supreme_a power_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n say_v cicero_n who_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n a_o court_n a_o 4._o treasury_n consent_n and_o concord_n of_o citizen_n and_o some_o way_n if_o occasion_n be_v of_o peace_n and_o league_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o present_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n if_o it_o commit_v some_o unjust_a act_n even_o in_o common_a nor_o be_v a_o company_n of_o pirate_n or_o robber_n a_o commonwealth_n though_o perhaps_o they_o keep_v a_o kind_n of_o equality_n among_o themselves_o without_o which_o no_o company_n be_v able_a to_o consist_v for_o these_o associate_n themselves_o to_o do_v mischief_n vandalicor_n they_o although_o sometime_o they_o be_v not_o without_o fault_n yet_o hold_v society_n to_o maintain_v right_a and_o they_o do_v right_a to_o other_o if_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o among_o many_o people_n be_v in_o part_n obliterated_a at_o least_o according_a to_o agreement_n make_v with_o every_o other_o nation_n or_o according_a to_o custom_n so_o the_o greek_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v account_v lawful_a to_o take_v spoil_n at_o sea_n abstein_v from_o slaughter_n and_o population_n by_o night_n and_o from_o steal_v ox_n that_o plough_v
state_n and_o king_n have_v it_o full_a what_o in_o part_n what_o with_o right_n of_o alienation_n what_o otherwise_o last_o of_o all_o we_o have_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n towards_o their_o superior_n the_o second_o book_n expound_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n whence_o war_n may_v rise_v and_o there_o we_o speak_v of_o community_n and_o propriety_n league_n oath_n embassage_n punishment_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o book_n have_v expound_v what_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o distinguish_v what_o be_v do_v without_o fault_n from_o what_o be_v do_v without_o punishment_n end_v with_o argument_n and_o peace_n now_o this_o argument_n seem_v the_o more_o worthy_a of_o our_o pain_n because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v no_o man_n have_v handle_v the_o whole_a and_o they_o that_o have_v handle_v the_o part_n have_v so_o handle_v they_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v much_o for_o another_o industry_n the_o old_a philosopher_n have_v nothing_o extant_a in_o this_o kind_n neither_o the_o greek_n among_o who_o aristotle_n make_v a_o book_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o they_o that_o give_v their_o name_n to_o new_a christianism_n which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la feciali_fw-la have_v transmit_v to_o we_o nothing_o of_o themselves_o but_o the_o title_n i_o have_v see_v also_o special_a book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n partly_o by_o divine_n viz._n franciscus_n victoria_n henricus_fw-la gorichemus_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la matthaei_n 1609._o partly_o by_o doctor_n of_o law_n viz._n jannes_n lupus_n franciscus_n arius_n joannes_n de_fw-fr lignano_n martinus_n laudensis_n but_o all_o these_o have_v say_v but_o very_o little_a of_o a_o most_o copious_a argument_n and_o most_o of_o they_o so_o that_o without_o order_n they_o confound_v thing_n of_o natural_a law_n and_o of_o divine_a and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o mingle_v they_o all_o together_o what_o be_v most_o want_a to_o all_o these_o the_o light_n of_o history_n the_o most_o learned_a faber_n in_o some_o chapter_n of_o his_o semestria_fw-la but_o as_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o purpose_n of_o his_o work_n and_o allege_v only_a testimony_n balthasar_n ayala_n more_o large_o and_o bring_v a_o heap_n of_o example_n to_o some_o definition_n have_v attempt_v to_o supply_v albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la yet_o more_o large_o by_o who_o diligence_n as_o i_o know_v other_o may_v and_o profess_v myself_o to_o have_v be_v help_v so_o what_o may_v be_v wish_v in_o he_o in_o the_o kind_n of_o teach_v in_o order_n in_o distinguish_v the_o question_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o law_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n this_o only_a i_o will_v say_v he_o be_v wont_a in_o determine_v controversy_n to_o follow_v either_o a_o few_o example_n not_o always_o to_o be_v approve_v or_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o new_a lawyer_n in_o his_o answer_n many_o whereof_o be_v frame_v in_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o consult_v they_o not_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o right_n and_o good_n the_o cause_n whence_o war_n may_v be_v call_v just_a or_o unjust_a ayala_n have_v not_o touch_v gentilis_fw-la have_v as_o it_o please_v he_o delineate_v some_o general_a head_n and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v many_o place_n of_o both_o noble_a and_o frequent_a controversy_n we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o speak_v of_o all_o show_v also_o the_o fountain_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o define_v what_o we_o have_v here_o omit_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o declare_v brief_o with_o what_o aid_n and_o with_o what_o care_n i_o set_v upon_o this_o business_n first_o my_o care_n have_v be_v to_o refer_v the_o proof_n of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unto_o notion_n so_o certain_a that_o no_o man_n without_o offer_v violence_n to_o himself_o may_v be_v able_a to_o deny_v they_o for_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o law_n if_o you_o mark_v they_o well_o be_v open_a and_o evident_a of_o themselves_o even_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o thing_n perceive_v by_o our_o outward_a sense_n which_o if_o the_o organ_n be_v well_o form_v and_o other_o necessary_n be_v present_a do_v not_o deceive_v therefore_o euripides_n in_o his_o phoenissae_n make_v polynices_n who_o cause_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v manifest_o just_a speak_v thus_o patent_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o ground_v on_o good_a right_n to_o the_o vacant_a rude_a and_o learned_a clear_a as_o light_v and_o present_o he_o add_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chorus_n which_o consist_v of_o woman_n and_o those_o barbarian_n in_o approbation_n of_o her_o speech_n i_o have_v also_o use_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o law_n the_o testimony_n of_o philosopher_n officiis_n historian_n poet_n and_o last_o orator_n not_o that_o we_o must_v give_v credit_n to_o they_o without_o difference_n for_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o serve_v their_o sect_n argument_n cause_n but_o that_o where_o many_o in_o divers_a time_n and_o place_n affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o certain_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o universal_a cause_n which_o in_o our_o question_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o either_o right_a illation_n proceed_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n or_o some_o common_a consent_n that_o show_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o difference_n of_o which_o law_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v not_o from_o the_o testimony_n themselves_o for_o writer_n do_v common_o use_v the_o word_n law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n promiscuous_o but_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o that_o which_o can_v by_o sure_a consequence_n be_v deduce_v out_o of_o sure_a principle_n and_o yet_o appear_v every_o where_o observe_v must_v needs_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o free_a will_n and_o consent_n these_o two_o therefore_o i_o have_v still_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o both_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n yea_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n also_o i_o have_v distinguish_v what_o be_v true_o and_o in_o every_o respect_n right_o and_o what_o only_o bring_v forth_o a_o certain_a external_a effect_n like_v unto_o that_o primitive_a right_n viz._n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v or_o also_o that_o every_o where_o for_o some_o commodity_n sake_n or_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a incommodity_n it_o must_v be_v defend_v which_o observation_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o many_o thing_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o among_o philosopher_n aristotle_n deserve_o obtain_v the_o principal_a place_n whether_o you_o consider_v the_o order_n of_o his_o discourse_n or_o the_o acuteness_n of_o his_o distinguish_n or_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o reason_n only_o i_o wish_v that_o principality_n have_v not_o for_o some_o age_n go_v into_o tyranny_n so_o that_o truth_n to_o which_o aristotle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d faithful_a servant_n be_v oppress_v by_o nothing_o more_o than_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aristotle_n for_o my_o part_n both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o i_o imitate_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o no_o philosopher_n sect_n not_o that_o they_o do_v assent_v to_o they_o who_o say_v nothing_o can_v be_v know_v than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o foolish_a but_o that_o they_o judge_v no_o sect_n have_v see_v all_o truth_n and_o not_o any_o but_o have_v some_o wherefore_o to_o gather_v up_o truth_n disperse_v among_o they_o all_o and_o diffuse_v into_o sect_n into_o a_o body_n this_o they_o think_v be_v indeed_o to_o deliver_v christian_a institution_n 2._o our_o purpose_n be_v to_o magnify_v aristotle_n but_o with_o that_o liberty_n which_o he_o in_o love_n of_o truth_n indulge_v to_o himself_o towards_o his_o own_o master_n history_n have_v a_o twofold_a use_n as_o to_o our_o argument_n for_o they_o supply_v we_o with_o example_n and_o with_o sentence_n the_o example_n have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o authority_n as_o the_o time_n and_o nation_n be_v more_o virtuous_a therefore_o we_o have_v prefer_v the_o old_a greek_a and_o roman_a above_o the_o rest_n nor_o be_v the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n of_o historian_n to_o be_v contemn_v especial_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n prove_v thence_o and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n can_v be_v prove_v otherwise_o sentence_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o orator_n have_v not_o so_o much_o solidity_n and_o we_o use_v they_o oft_o not_o so_o much_o for_o proof_n as_o ornament_n i_o do_v often_o use_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n either_o write_v or_o approve_v by_o man_n inspire_v of_o god_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o old_a law_n and_o the_o new_a some_o do_v urge_v the_o old_a law_n for_o the_o very_a law_n of_o
of_o speech_n i_o be_v not_o willing_a by_o add_v a_o multitude_n of_o word_n to_o the_o multitude_n of_o matter_n to_o cloy_v my_o reader_n who_o good_a i_o intend_v i_o have_v therefore_o follow_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v a_o concise_a and_o plain_a way_n of_o expression_n convenient_a to_o a_o teacher_n that_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o public_a affair_n may_v here_o behold_v as_o in_o one_o view_n both_o what_o controversy_n be_v usual_o incident_a and_o what_o be_v the_o principle_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v which_o be_v know_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o accommodate_v that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o the_o subject_a matter_n and_o to_o extend_v it_o as_o much_o as_o you_o will_n i_o have_v sometime_o allege_v the_o very_a word_n of_o ancient_a writer_n where_o they_o be_v such_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v speak_v with_o authority_n or_o with_o a_o singular_a grace_n which_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o greek_a too_o now_o and_o then_o but_o especial_o where_o either_o the_o sentence_n be_v short_a or_o who_o elegancy_n i_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o equal_v by_o my_o translation_n to_o conclude_v the_o liberty_n i_o have_v take_v to_o myself_o in_o judge_v the_o sentence_n and_o write_v of_o other_o man_n let_v all_o i_o humble_o entreat_v they_o into_o who_o hand_n this_o book_n shall_v come_v take_v the_o same_o to_o themselves_o upon_o i_o they_o shall_v not_o more_o ready_o admonish_v i_o of_o any_o error_n than_o i_o will_v obey_v their_o admonition_n and_o at_o this_o instant_n if_o here_o be_v any_o thing_n speak_v by_o i_o diffentaneous_a to_o piety_n or_o good_a manner_n or_o holy_a scripture_n if_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o against_o any_o truth_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n i_o wish_v it_o never_o speak_v i._o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o war._n ii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o war._n iii_o of_o what_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v in_o war._n the_o content_n i._o part_n i._o what_o be_v war._n pag._n 1._o ii_o what_o be_v law_n 2_o iii_o of_o natural_a law_n 2_o iu._n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n 5_o v._n the_o proof_n of_o natural_a law_n 5_o vi_o of_o voluntary_a humane_a law_n 6_o vii_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n 7_o viii_o that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n oblige_v not_o other_o nation_n 8_o ix_o what_o argument_n christian_n may_v deduce_v from_o moses_n law_n and_o how_n 10_o x._o that_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 12_o xi_o further_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n 15_o xii_o that_o war_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n 17_o xiii_o of_o the_o gospel-law_n 22_o fourteen_o that_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o gospel-law_n the_o first_o argument_n 25_o xv._n the_o second_o argument_n 27_o xvi_o the_o three_o argument_n 29_o xvii_o the_o four_o argument_n 30_o xviii_o the_o fist_n argument_n 31_o xix_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o argument_n 33_o xx._n the_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o argument_n 35_o xxi_o objection_n answer_v the_o first_o 37_o xxii_o the_o second_o objection_n answer_v 38_o xxiii_o the_o three_o objection_n answer_v 43_o xxiv_o the_o four_o objection_n answer_v 46_o xxv_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o objection_n answer_v 48_o xxvi_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n the_o first_o observation_n 50_o xxvii_o the_o second_o observation_n 53_o xxviii_o the_o three_o observation_n 54_o xxix_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n 56_o xxx_o further_a proof_n out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 58_o xxxi_o the_o twelve_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n object_v and_o answer_v 60_o xxxii_o leo_n epistle_n object_v and_o answer_v 63_o xxxiii_o the_o last_o proof_n out_o of_o church-story_n 64_o xxxiv_o that_o all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o natural_a law_n 66_o xxxv_o nor_o by_o the_o law_n evangelical_n objection_n propose_v 69_o xxxvi_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o private_a defence_n confirm_v 71_o xxxvii_o the_o objection_n answer_v 72_o xxxviii_o public_a war_n solemn_a or_o less_o solemn_a 76_o thirty-nine_o of_o war_n wage_v by_o inferior_a magistrate_n 79_o xl._o wherein_o consist_v civil_a power_n 83_o xli_o what_o power_n be_v high_a 84_o xlii_o that_o the_o high_a power_n be_v nâ—…_n always_o in_o the_o people_n 86_o xliii_o the_o same_o further_o prove_v 90_o xliv_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n answer_v 9â—…_n xlv_o of_o mutual_a subjection_n 9â—…_n xlvi_o caution_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a opinion_n the_o first_o 9â—…_n xlvii_o the_o second_o caution_n 10â—…_n xlviii_o that_o some_o high_a empire_n be_v hold_v full_o that_o be_v alienable_o 10â—…_n xlix_o some_o high_a empire_n be_v not_o hold_v full_o 109_o l._n a_o further_a manifestation_n of_o the_o second_o caution_n 110_o li._n a_o three_o observation_n 111_o lii_o the_o four_o observation_n 114_o liii_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o the_o last_o note_n about_o division_n of_o power_n and_o mixture_n 116_o liv._o true_a example_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n divide_v 118_o lv._o whether_o he_o can_v have_v supreme_a power_n that_o be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o unequal_a league_n 123_o lvi_o a_o objection_n answer_v 126_o lvii_o another_o objection_n answer_v 129_o lviii_o that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v consist_v with_o pay_v of_o tribute_n 132_o lix_n that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o fee_n ibid._n lx._n the_o right_a and_o exercise_n of_o it_o distinguish_v 134_o lxi_o of_o the_o war_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o superior_n the_o question_n state_v 135_o lxii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n war_n upon_o superior_n as_o such_o be_v not_o ordinary_o lawful_a 136_o lxiii_o nor_o be_v it_o allow_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n 138_o lxiv_o lest_o of_o all_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n the_o first_o proof_n out_o of_o st._n paul_n 139_o lxv_o the_o second_o proof_n out_o of_o st._n peter_n 143_o lxvi_o further_a proof_n from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n 144_o lxvii_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o make_v waâ—…_n upon_o the_o high_a 147_o lxviii_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a and_o in_o evitable_a necessity_n what_o may_v bâ—…_n do_v 149_o lxix_o the_o king_n person_n sacred_a 154_o lxx_o of_o christian_a subjection_n 156_o lxxi_o the_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n 158_o lxxii_o in_o what_o case_n force_n be_v lawful_a against_o a_o prince_n 16â—…_n lxxiii_o how_o far_o we_o must_v obey_v aâ—…_n invader_n of_o another_o empire_n 16â—…_n lxxiv_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o invader_n or_o expel_v he_o by_o force_n and_o in_o what_o case_n 166_o lxxv_o who_o may_v lawful_o wagâ—…_n war._n 170_o ii_o part_n i._o what_o be_v call_v the_o justifiek_n cause_n of_o war._n 173_o ii_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n 176_o iii_o war_n be_v lawful_a in_o defence_n of_o life_n only_o against_o a_o assailant_n and_o in_o present_a certain_a danger_n 177_o iu_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n and_o defence_n of_o chastity_n 181_o v._o defence_n may_v lawful_o be_v omit_v 182_o vi_o defence_n be_v unlawful_a sometime_o against_o a_o person_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a 183_o vii_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v another_o for_o to_o avoid_v a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n or_o the_o like_a disgrace_n 185_o viii_o in_o defence_n of_o good_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n 188_o ix_o how_o far_o the_o same_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n ibid._n x._o whether_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n 192_o xi_o whether_o the_o civil_a law_n permit_v one_o to_o kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n give_v a_o right_n or_o only_a impunity_n 193_o xii_o when_o a_o single_a combat_n may_v be_v lawful_a 194_o xiii_o of_o defence_n in_o public_a war._n 195_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n to_o diminish_v a_o neighbour_n power_n 196_o xv._n defensive_a war_n also_o be_v unjus_fw-la on_o his_o part_n who_o give_v just_a cause_n oâ—…_n war._n ibid._n xvi_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o propriety_n 198_o xvii_o some_o thing_n can_v be_v madâ—…_n proper_a as_o the_o sea_n take_v for_o the_o whole_a or_o principal_a part_n and_o why_o 204_o xviii_o of_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v make_v proper_a 205_o xix_o over_o thing_n make_v proper_a man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v they_o iâ—…_n time_n of_o necessity_n and_o whence_o iâ—…_n come_v 20â—…_n xx._n three_o caution_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n 209_o xxi_o a_o example_n of_o this_o right_n in_o war_n 210_o
last_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n have_v take_v away_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n only_o which_o be_v the_o partitioâ—…_n wall_n between_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o hâ—…_n brew_v 14._o thing_n by_o nature_n honest_a and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o civil_a nation_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o that_o it_o have_v comprehend_v they_o all_o under_o the_o generâ—…_n precept_n of_o all_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n but_o 14._o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n and_o arm_n to_o keep_v off_o injury_n be_v account_v laudable_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n and_o beneficence_n and_o here_o on_o the_o by_o we_o must_v note_v their_o error_n who_o draw_v the_o israelite_n right_a to_o war_n from_o this_o alone_a that_o god_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o canaanites_n land_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n though_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d just_o one_o before_o those_o time_n man_n of_o piety_n conduct_v by_o their_o reason_n wage_v war_n and_o the_o israelite_n themselves_o afterward_o upon_o other_o ground_n as_o david_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o ambassador_n beside_o what_o any_o one_o possess_v by_o humane_a right_n be_v no_o less_o his_o own_o than_o if_o god_n have_v make_v a_o immediate_a grant_n thereof_o which_o right_o be_v not_o take_v away_o but_o confirm_v by_o the_o gospel_n xxi_o objection_n answer_v the_o first_o let_v we_o now_o also_o see_v by_o what_o argument_n the_o opposite_a opinion_n underprop_v itself_o that_o the_o pious_a reader_n may_v more_o easy_o judge_n which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o weighty_a the_o first_o be_v usual_o bring_v out_o of_o esay_n prophecy_n 10._o who_o say_v it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v 4._o that_o the_o nation_n shall_v beat_v their_o sword_n into_o ploughshare_n and_o their_o spear_n into_o pruning-hook_n nation_n shall_v not_o lift_v up_o sword_n against_o nation_n neither_o shall_v they_o learn_v war_n any_o more_o but_o this_o prophecy_n either_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o many_o other_o conditional_o such_o shall_v be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n if_o all_o people_n undertake_v and_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n to_o which_o purpose_n god_n will_v suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v want_v on_o his_o part_n sure_a enough_o it_o be_v if_o all_o be_v christian_n and_o live_v christianly_o there_o will_v be_v no_o war_n capitales_fw-la or_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v simple_o and_o pure_o and_o thus_o experience_n tell_v we_o this_o prophecy_n be_v not_o yet_o fulfil_v but_o the_o impletion_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v wait_v for_o which_o way_n soever_o you_o take_v it_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v hence_o against_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v who_o suffer_v not_o the_o lover_n of_o peace_n to_o live_v at_o peace_n but_o offer_v violence_n and_o use_n force_n against_o they_o xxii_o the_o second_o objection_n answer_v out_o of_o the_o five_o of_o matthew_n sundâ—…_n argument_n be_v deduce_v which_o we_o can_v right_o judge_v of_o unless_o 〈◊〉_d remember_v what_o be_v say_v afore_o if_o christ_n have_v purpose_v to_o take_v away_o all_o capital_a judgement_n and_o the_o right_n of_o war_n he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o in_o word_n most_o express_a and_o special_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o newness_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o no_o jew_n can_v think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n pertain_v to_o judgement_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n aught_o to_o have_v their_o force_n upon_o the_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n so_o long_o as_o their_o state_n endure_v this_o be_v premise_v let_v we_o weigh_v the_o place_n in_o their_o order_n the_o second_o muniment_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v from_o these_o word_n you_o have_v 39_o hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o resist_v not_o the_o injurious_a person_n so_o the_o gr._n turn_v the_o original_a word_n exod._n 21_o 〈◊〉_d but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o on_o the_o right_a cheek_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o other_o also_o hence_o do_v some_o infer_v that_o no_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v repel_v or_o revenge_v neither_o private_o nor_o public_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n for_o christ_n speak_v not_o here_o to_o magistrate_n but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v injure_v nor_o do_v he_o speak_v of_o every_o injury_n but_o of_o such_o as_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o cheek_n the_o follow_a word_n restrain_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o precedent_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o next_o immediate_a precept_n if_o any_o man_n will_v sue_v thou_o at_o the_o law_n and_o take_v away_o thy_o coat_n let_v he_o have_v thy_o cloak_n also_o reorum_fw-la not_o every_o suit_n before_o the_o judge_n or_o arbitrator_n be_v forbid_v let_v paul_n be_v the_o interpreter_n who_o deny_v not_o all_o suit_n but_o prohibit_v the_o christian_n to_o contend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o heathen_n and_o that_o after_o the_o jew_n example_n who_o common_a say_n it_o be_v whosoever_o bring_v the_o affair_n of_o israel_n before_o the_o stranger_n pollute_v the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o exercise_v our_o patience_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o law_n about_o thing_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v repair_v as_o a_o coat_n or_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v the_o cloak_n also_o but_o that_o although_o our_o cause_n be_v good_a we_o shall_v omit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o right_n apollonius_n tyaneus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o 15._o the_o part_n of_o a_o philosopher_n to_o contend_v about_o a_o little_a money_n the_o praetor_n say_v ulpian_n approove_v his_o do_v who_o will_v facta_fw-la content_v himself_o and_o sit_v down_o with_o the_o less_o of_o a_o thing_n rather_o than_o be_v trouble_v with_o often_o suit_n about_o it_o for_o 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say_v paul_n let_v we_o then_o follow_v the_o same_o paul_n the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o his_o master_n law_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o corinthian_n to_o exercise_v beneficence_n towards_o the_o poor_a of_o jerusalem_n not_o say_v he_o that_o other_o man_n be_v ease_v and_o you_o burden_a but_o by_o a_o equality_n that_o your_o abundince_n may_v be_v a_o supply_n facere_fw-la for_o their_o want_n which_o sense_n be_v also_o in_o xenophon_n cyrus_n what_o i_o shall_v see_v superfluous_a in_o my_o own_o estate_n will_v serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o my_o friend_n the_o like_a equity_n must_v we_o use_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o precept_n now_o in_o hand_n the_o hebrew_n law_n as_o it_o do_v indulge_v a_o liberty_n of_o divorce_n to_o prevent_v the_o cruelty_n of_o husband_n towards_o
old_a servant_n aen._n at_o rome_n now_o in_o most_o place_n clerk_n comnenam_fw-la which_o law_n yet_o as_o all_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o exception_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o so_o much_o be_v speak_v general_o concern_v adjutor_n and_o subject_n the_o special_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n ii_o part_n i._o what_o be_v call_v justifick_a cause_n of_o war._n 1._o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n i_o mean_v justifick_a for_o there_o be_v also_o other_o which_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o profitable_a distinct_a sometime_o from_o those_o that_o move_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o just_a which_o polybius_n accurat_o distinguish_v one_o from_o hist._n the_o other_o and_o both_o from_o the_o beginning_n virgilius_n of_o war_n such_o as_o the_o stagg_n in_o the_o war_n of_o turnus_n and_o aeneas_n but_o although_o the_o 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foundation_n constantii_n must_v be_v true_a and_o â—…ust_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o dio_fw-mi cassius_n 12._o we_o ought_v to_o have_v great_a regard_n of_o justice_n if_o this_o be_v preseut_n the_o war_n be_v hopeful_a if_o not_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a to_o any_o one_o though_o he_o have_v success_n at_o first_o according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o of_o cicero_n 3._o those_o war_n be_v unjust_a which_o be_v undertake_v without_o cause_n who_o elsewhere_o reprehend_v crassus_n for_o pass_v over_o euphrates_n when_o there_o be_v no_o 96._o cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v no_o less_o true_a of_o public_a than_o of_o private_a war_n hence_o be_v that_o complaint_n of_o *_o seneca_n do_v we_o restrain_v homicide_n and_o single_a slaughter_n why_o do_v we_o not_o restrain_v war_n and_o that_o glorious_a wickedness_n of_o slaughter_a nation_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n know_v no_o bound_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n outrage_n be_v do_v and_o thing_n piivate_o forbid_v be_v sunt_fw-la public_o command_v war_n i_o grant_v undertake_v by_o public_a authority_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o law_n as_o also_o sentence_n of_o which_o here_o after_o but_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o less_o blamable_a if_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n so_o that_o alexander_n if_o without_o cause_n he_o war_v upon_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v by_o the_o scythian_n in_o curtius_n and_o by_o seneca_n too_o deserve_o call_v a_o robber_n sunt_fw-la by_o lucan_n a_o spoiler_n and_o by_o the_o indian_a wiseman_n unjust_a 7._o and_o by_o a_o certain_a pirate_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o society_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o likewise_o justin_n relate_v that_o two_o king_n of_o thrace_n be_v spoil_v of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o his_o father_n philip_n by_o the_o fraud_n and_o wickedness_n of_o a_o robber_n that_o of_o augustin_n latrocinia_fw-la be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n take_v away_o justice_n and_o what_o be_v kingdom_n but_o great_a robbery_n to_o such_o agree_v that_o of_o lanctantius_n deceive_v with_o the_o show_n of_o vain_a glory_n they_o colour_v their_o wickedness_n with_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n 4._o just_a cause_n of_o take_v arm_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o injury_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n bring_v in_o just_a war_n say_v the_o same_o augustin_n where_o by_o iniquity_n 〈◊〉_d he_o mean_v injury_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o form_n of_o word_n use_v by_o the_o roman_a herald_n i_o call_v you_o to_o witness_v that_o people_n be_v 2._o unjust_a and_o do_v not_o perform_v what_o be_v right_a persolvere_fw-la ii_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n there_o be_v according_a to_o most_o author_n these_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n defense_n recovery_n revenge_n sit_fw-la in_o which_o enumeration_n unless_o the_o word_n recovery_n be_v take_v more_o large_o be_v omit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o we_o which_o plato_n alcibiâ—…de_n omit_v not_o when_o he_o say_v war_n be_v wage_v not_o only_o if_o one_o be_v oppress_v by_o force_n or_o rob_v but_o also_o if_o one_o by_o deceive_v with_o who_o agree_v that_o of_o seneca_n 14._o it_o be_v a_o most_o equal_a word_n and_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n render_v what_o thou_o owe_v and_o in_o the_o herald_n formula_fw-la it_o be_v they_o have_v not_o give_v nor_o pay_v nor_o do_v the_o thing_n they_o shall_v and_o in_o sallust_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n historiis_fw-la i_o demand_v those_o thing_n augustin_n when_o he_o say_v just_a war_n redderent_fw-la be_v those_o that_o josue_n revenge_n insury_n take_v the_o word_n revenge_v more_o general_o for_o to_o take_v away_o as_o the_o follow_a word_n do_v show_v wherein_o be_v not_o a_o enumeration_n of_o part_n but_o a_o addition_n of_o example_n so_o be_v a_o nation_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v oppose_v which_o have_v either_o neglect_v to_o avenge_v what_o be_v do_v wicked_o by_o their_o man_n or_o to_o render_v what_o be_v injurious_o take_v upon_o this_o natural_a knowledge_n the_o indian_a king_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v accuse_v semiramis_n that_o she_o begin_v a_o war_n have_v receive_v no_o injury_n and_o so_o do_v the_o roman_n 2._o require_v of_o the_o senones_n not_o to_o fight_v against_o they_o that_o have_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n aristotle_n say_v man_n war_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v provoke_v they_o by_o injury_n and_o 12._o curtius_n of_o certain_a scythian_n they_o be_v manifest_o the_o most_o just_a of_o all_o the_o barbarian_n they_o take_v not_o arm_n unless_o they_o be_v provoke_v confugere_fw-la iii_o war_n be_v lawful_a in_o defence_n of_o life_n only_o against_o a_o assailâ—…nt_n and_o in_o present_a certain_a danger_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o just_a war_n be_v injury_n not_o yet_o do_v but_o offer_v either_o against_o body_n or_o good_n if_o the_o body_n be_v assault_v by_o present_a force_n with_o peril_n of_o life_n not_o otherwise_o avoidable_o 36._o 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who_o be_v interpose_v hinder_v my_o defence_n or_o flight_n without_o which_o death_n can_v be_v escape_v may_v be_v slay_v be_v question_v some_o even_o divine_n there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o lawful_a and_o sure_o if_o we_o respect_v nature_n 2._o alone_o with_o her_o the_o respect_n of_o society_n be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o care_n of_o proper_a safety_n but_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n especial_o the_o evangelicall_n which_o equal_v another_o to_o ourselves_o plain_o permit_v it_o not_o that_o say_v of_o thomas_n if_o it_o be_v right_o 1._o take_v be_v true_a in_o a_o true_a defence_n a_o man_n be_v not_o slay_v on_o purpose_n not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a sometime_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o safety_n to_o do_v that_o on_o purpose_n whence_o the_o death_n of_o the_o assailant_n will_v follow_v but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n that_o death_n
of_o they_o he_o will_v pay_v they_o the_o just_a price_n which_o condition_n when_o they_o be_v refuse_v he_o wage_v a_o just_a 2._o war_n upon_o that_o score_n against_o the_o amorite_n for_o harmless_a passage_n be_v deny_v say_v 20._o austin_n which_o by_o the_o most_o equal_a right_n of_o humane_a society_n shall_v be_v open_a the_o grecian_n that_o be_v with_o clearchus_n we_o will_v go_v home_o if_o no_o man_n trouble_v we_o if_o any_o one_o do_v we_o wrong_n by_o the_o god_n help_v we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v it_o off_o not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o say_n of_o agesilaus_n when_o return_v out_o of_o asia_n he_o be_v come_v to_o troas_n he_o ask_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v he_o pass_v as_o a_o friend_n or_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o lysander_n ask_v the_o boeotion_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v he_o pass_v with_o spear_n charge_v or_o incline_v the_o batavian_o lysand_n in_o cim_o tacitus_n declare_v to_o the_o bonnenses_n if_o none_o oppose_v they_o they_o will_v march_v quiet_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o force_n they_o will_v cut_v their_o way_n with_o the_o sword_n cimon_n go_v to_o aid_v the_o lacedaemonian_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o corinth_n be_v reprehend_v by_o the_o corinthian_n for_o not_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o city_n for_o even_o he_o that_o knock_v at_o another_o door_n enter_v not_o without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o master_n answer_v but_o you_o do_v not_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o cleonaei_fw-la and_o megarenses_fw-la but_o break_v they_o open_a think_v that_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o strong_a the_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a sentence_n that_o passage_n be_v first_o to_o be_v request_v 12._o and_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v it_o may_v be_v force_v so_o agesilaus_n ejus_fw-la return_v out_o of_o asia_n when_o he_o have_v require_v passage_n of_o the_o macedoniaâ—…_n king_n and_o he_o have_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v consult_v let_v he_o consult_v say_v he_o we_o iâ—…_n the_o mean_a time_n will_v march_v on_o nor_o may_v any_o right_o except_v and_o say_v he_o fear_v the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v for_o my_o right_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o thy_o fear_n and_o so_o much_o the_o less_o because_o there_o be_v way_n of_o security_n as_o if_o the_o army_n pass_v in_o divide_a company_n if_o 1._o unarm_v which_o they_o of_o agrippina_n say_v to_o the_o german_n and_o strabo_n note_v that_o custom_n ancient_o observe_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o elean_n if_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o that_o pass_v he_o that_o grant_v the_o pass_n provide_v himself_o sufficient_a guard_n if_o hostage_n 2._o be_v give_v which_o seleucus_n demand_v of_o demetrius_n that_o he_o may_v suffer_v he_o to_o quarter_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n so_o also_o fear_v of_o he_o against_o who_o he_o that_o pass_v make_v a_o just_a war_n be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o deny_v passage_n nor_o be_v it_o more_o to_o be_v admit_v if_o you_o say_v he_o may_v passsome_v way_n else_o for_o any_o one_o may_v say_v as_o much_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o right_a of_o pass_a world_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o without_o deceit_n passage_n be_v demand_v where_o it_o be_v next_o and_o most_o commodious_a indeed_o if_o he_o make_v unjust_a war_n who_o will_v pass_v if_o he_o lead_v my_o enemy_n 6._o with_o he_o i_o may_v deny_v he_o passage_n and_o more_o than_o so_o i_o may_v meet_v he_o on_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o lawful_o hinder_v his_o expedition_n xxiv_o of_o passage_n for_o merchandise_n and_o of_o impost_n nor_o be_v passage_n only_o due_a to_o person_n but_o to_o merchandise_n also_o for_o no_o man_n have_v right_a to_o obstruct_v the_o way_n of_o commerce_n to_o any_o nation_n with_o any_o other_o that_o be_v remote_a because_o the_o permission_n of_o trade_n be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o human_a society_n and_o be_v not_o discommodious_a to_o any_o one_o for_o although_o some_o hope_a gain_n but_o not_o due_a depart_v from_o any_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o loss_n philo_n caium_fw-la speak_v to_o our_o purpose_n on_o the_o sea_n all_o ship_n of_o burden_n safe_o pass_v according_a to_o that_o right_n of_o commerce_n extenta_fw-la which_o be_v between_o all_o nation_n arise_v from_o the_o desire_n of_o natural_a society_n while_o they_o supply_v one_o another_o mutual_o with_o that_o which_o the_o one_o want_v and_o the_o other_o can_v spare_v for_o envy_n have_v never_o invade_v either_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o another_o testimony_n we_o have_v from_o plutarch_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o sea_n this_o element_n have_v make_v our_o life_n sociable_a and_o perfect_a that_o will_v otherwise_o be_v wild_a and_o without_o correspondence_n it_o supply_v our_o want_n with_o mutual_a aid_n and_o by_o exchange_n of_o thing_n needful_a procure_v fellowship_n and_o friendship_n wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o libanius_n god_n have_v not_o grant_v all_o thing_n to_o every_o land_n but_o have_v distribute_v his_o gift_n to_o several_a country_n that_o man_n have_v need_n of_o one_o another_o might_n maintain_v society_n for_o their_o common_a good_a therefore_o have_v he_o make_v the_o merchant_n to_o convey_v to_o all_o what_o any_o place_n afford_v euripides_n supplicib_n also_o bring_v in_o theseus_n account_v navigation_n among_o the_o invention_n which_o human_a reason_n have_v find_v out_o for_o the_o general_a benefit_n thus_o what_o nature_n any_o land_n deny_v by_o navigation_n be_v supply_v but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o tribute_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o he_o that_o rule_v the_o land_n upon_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o land_n or_o by_o river_n or_o by_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o land_n certain_o whatsoever_o burden_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o merchandise_n no_o equity_n suffer_v such_o to_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v head-money_n put_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exact_v of_o passenger_n nevertheless_o if_o either_o to_o secure_v the_o good_n or_o if_o among_o other_o reason_n for_o this_o also_o the_o public_a be_v charge_v some_o tax_n by_o way_n of_o compensation_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commodity_n so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o exceed_v for_o upon_o this_o depend_v the_o justness_n of_o tribute_n &_o toll_n 14._o so_o strabo_n octavo_fw-la relate_v that_o the_o corinthian_n even_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n receive_v tribute_n vectâ—â—gal_a of_o the_o commodity_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o compass_n of_o malea_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n so_o the_o roman_n receive_v a_o price_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n seneca_n and_o the_o lawyer_n 38._o book_n be_v full_a of_o the_o like_a but_o ofttimes_o a_o equal_a measure_n be_v not_o keep_v whereof_o the_o arabian_a phylarch_n be_v accuse_v by_o 16._o strabo_n add_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n among_o powerful_a and_o fieroe_n people_n to_o compound_v upon_o term_n not_o grievous_a to_o the_o merchant_n xxv_o the_o right_a of_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n of_o inhabit_v of_o have_v desert_n place_n to_o stay_v sometime_o for_o health_n sake_n 1._o or_o for_o any_o other_o just_a cause_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v permit_v passenger_n for_o this_o too_o be_v among_o the_o innoxious_a utility_n wherefore_o ilioneus_n in_o virgil_n nartance_n when_o the_o trojan_n be_v prohibit_v to_o stay_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o afric_n be_v bold_a to_o invoke_v the_o god_n as_o judge_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o megarense_n against_o the_o athenian_n who_o drive_v they_o from_o their_o haven_n 1._o against_o common_a right_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o greek_n so_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n esteem_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n more_o just_a consequent_a hereto_o be_v this_o that_o be_v be_v lawful_a to_o build_v a_o cottage_n on_o the_o shore_n to_o shelter_v they_o for_o a_o season_n though_o we_o grant_v the_o shore_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o what_o pomponius_n say_v of_o have_v the_o praetor_n decree_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o build_v on_o the_o common_a shore_n or_o in_o the_o sea_n pertein_v to_o building_n molibus_fw-la that_o be_v permanent_a moreover_o perpetual_a habitation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v these_o foreiner_n who_o be_v expulse_v from_o their_o own_o seat_n seek_v entertainment_n abroad_o on_o condition_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n in_o be_v and_o to_o other_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o sedition_n which_o equity_n be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o divine_a poet_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o aeneas_n yield_v to_o latinus_n the_o militia_n 17._o
and_o sovereign_a power_n and_o in_o halicarnessensis_n latinus_n himself_o say_v the_o cause_n of_o aeveas_fw-la be_v just_a if_o compel_v by_o want_n of_o room_n he_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o barbarian_n to_o repel_v stranger_n say_v strabo_n out_o of_o eraâ—…tosthenes_n nor_o be_v the_o spartan_n in_o this_o respect_n commend_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o ambrose_n also_o they_o 7._o that_o prohibit_v stranger_n to_o dwell_v among_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v approve_v the_o eolian_o admit_v the_o colophonian_n the_o 5._o rhodian_n phorbas_n and_o his_o fellow_n the_o the_o carian_n the_o melian_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o minyan_o the_o cumean_o other_o that_o come_v unto_o they_o but_o of_o the_o same_o minyan_o require_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o they_o be_v admit_v herodotus_n right_o say_v they_o be_v in_o urious_a and_o 6._o do_v what_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v and_o valerius_n maximus_n say_v they_o turn_v a_o benefit_n into_o a_o injury_n last_o if_o within_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o people_n there_o be_v some_o desert_n and_o barren_a ground_n that_o also_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o stranger_n upon_o their_o request_n yea_o it_o be_v also_o right_o seize_v on_o by_o they_o because_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v occupy_v which_o be_v not_o cultivate_v but_o only_o as_o to_o the_o empire_n which_o remain_v entire_a to_o the_o first_o people_n to_o the_o trojan_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o latin_a aborigines_n seven_o hundred_o acre_n of_o hard_a and_o rough_a ground_n as_o servius_n note_v in_o dion_n prusaeensis_n an._n we_o read_v they_o do_v no_o offence_n who_o inhabi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o manure_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o neglect_v the_o ansibarian_o in_o tacitus_n cry_v 13._o out_o as_o the_o heaven_n to_o the_o god_n so_o be_v the_o earth_n grant_v to_o mortal_n and_o what_o be_v void_a be_v public_a look_v up_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n they_o do_v open_o as_o it_o be_v inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v please_v in_o behold_v any_o ground_n empty_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n they_o shall_v rather_o call_v forth_o the_o sea_n and_o overwhelm_v the_o spoiler_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o these_o man_n do_v ill_o apply_v these_o general_a say_n to_o that_o particular_a business_n for_o those_o land_n be_v not_o altogether_o void_a but_o serve_v to_o feed_v the_o cattle_n and_o herd_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n which_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o deny_v they_o and_o no_o less_o just_o do_v the_o roman_n of_o old_a ask_v of_o the_o galli_n senones_n what_o right_a they_o have_v to_o require_v land_n from_o 5._o the_o possessor_n or_o to_o threaten_v they_o with_o war._n xxvi_o of_o oath_n how_o great_a their_o virtue_n be_v even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o pagan_n among_o all_o people_n and_o from_o all_o time_n about_o promise_n and_o contract_n very_o great_a have_v be_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o oath_n offendere_fw-la our_o ancestor_n say_v cicero_n esteem_v no_o bond_n of_o faith_n strong_a than_o this_o hence_o it_o have_v be_v always_o believe_v that_o some_o heavy_a punishment_n hang_v over_o the_o head_n of_o perjure_a persous_a jurant_fw-la so_o that_o posterity_n aeneid_n also_o pay_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o be_v not_o believe_v but_o of_o most_o grievous_a crime_n and_o even_o the_o will_n without_o the_o deed_n draw_v punishment_n upon_o it_o both_o which_o herodotus_n confirm_v by_o the_o narration_n of_o glaucus_n epicydides_n who_o only_o deliberate_v whether_o domumque_fw-la he_o shall_v break_v his_o oath_n concern_v a_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n and_o juvenal_n rehearse_v the_o same_o story_n 15._o so_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o pain_n the_o bare_a intent_n of_o perjury_n do_v gain_v well_o say_v cicero_n a_o oath_n be_v a_o religious_a affirmation_n and_o what_o you_o have_v firm_o promise_v as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n be_v dei_fw-la to_o be_v make_v good_a but_o that_o he_o add_v for_o now_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o god_n which_o be_v none_o but_o to_o justice_n and_o fidelity_n if_o by_o the_o name_n of_o wrath_n he_o understand_v a_o perturbation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v if_o any_o kind_n of_o affection_n or_o will_n to_o punish_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o lactantius_n tight_o prove_v xxvii_o in_o a_o oath_n be_v require_v a_o deliberate_a mind_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v whence_o arise_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o how_o far_o it_o teach_v first_o what_o be_v say_v of_o promise_n and_o contract_n have_v place_n here_o also_o that_o a_o mind_n have_v use_n of_o reason_n and_o deliberate_a be_v require_v wherefore_o if_o any_o one_o not_o conceive_v that_o he_o swear_v utter_v swear_v word_n as_o be_v relate_v of_o cydippe_n that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o ovid_n ascribe_v to_o she_o take_v out_o of_o euripides_n i_o haâ—…e_v not_o swear_v because_o my_o mind_n go_v not_o with_o my_o tongue_n etc._n but_o if_o one_o willing_a to_o swear_v be_v not_o willing_a to_o oblige_v himself_o he_o be_v never_o the_o less_o oblige_v because_o obligation_n be_v inseparable_a from_o a_o oath_n and_o a_o necessary_a effect_n thereof_o 5._o xxviii_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n bind_v but_o if_o one_o deliberate_o pronounce_v swear_v word_n yet_o without_o a_o mind_n of_o swear_v some_o say_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v yet_o sin_n in_o swear_v rash_o more_o true_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a his_o word_n whereto_o he_o have_v call_v god_n a_o witness_n for_o that_o act_n which_o by_o itself_o be_v obligatory_a proceed_v from_o a_o deliberate_a mind_n consequent_a to_o this_o it_o be_v that_o although_o that_o of_o tully_n be_v true_a what_o thou_o have_v swear_v according_a to_o thy_o mind_n not_o to_o do_v be_v perjury_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o have_v it_o this_o exception_n unless_o he_o that_o swear_v know_v or_o probable_o believe_v the_o word_n be_v take_v otherwise_o by_o he_o with_o who_o he_o deal_v for_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v his_o word_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o word_n true_a as_o he_o think_v they_o be_v understand_v sunt_fw-la and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o same_o cicero_n say_v what_o be_v so_o swear_v as_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o giver_n of_o the_o oath_n conceive_v it_o must_v be_v do_v it_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o tacitus_n we_o read_v tremble_v and_o change_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o various_a art_n cónscious_a 4._o of_o their_o own_o wickedness_n augustin_n they_o be_v forswear_v who_o the_o word_n be_v quacunque_fw-la salve_v have_v deceive_v their_o expectation_n to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v and_o isidore_n with_o whatsoever_o art_n of_o word_n one_o swear_v god_n notwithstanding_o who_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o conscience_n take_v it_o so_o as_o he_o do_v to_o who_o it_o be_v swear_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v 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which_o word_n we_o must_v know_v the_o holy_a writer_n often_o speak_v of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o rather_o according_a to_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o we_o than_o that_o which_o be_v for_o god_n do_v not_o true_o change_v his_o dâ—…crees_n yet_o be_v he_o 1._o say_v to_o change_v and_o to_o repent_v nostro_fw-la as_o oft_o as_o he_o do_v otherwise_o than_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o find_v to_o wit_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o condition_n tacit_o understand_v 37._o that_o cease_v jer._n 18._o 8._o example_n be_v frequent_a to_o be_v 11._o see_v in_o which_o sense_n also_o god_n may_v improper_o be_v say_v to_o deceive_v we_o and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o appear_v in_o the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v the_o signification_n of_o
it_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v whether_o they_o will_v prove_v evil_a man_n and_o beside_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o we_o must_v employ_v such_o otherwise_o no_o army_n can_v be_v raise_v neither_o be_v king_n to_o be_v accuse_v if_o their_o soldier_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n wrong_v their_o confederate_n contrary_a to_o their_o command_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n 44._o of_o france_n and_o england_n now_o that_o any_o one_o without_o any_o fault_n of_o his_o own_o shall_v be_v engage_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o minister_n be_v not_o a_o point_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o this_o controversy_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v but_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o this_o general_a but_o introduce_v upon_o peculiar_a reason_n against_o seafaring_a man_n and_o some_o other_o and_o on_o this_o side_n sentence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o supreme_a auditory_a against_o certain_a pomeranian_o and_o that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o thing_n judge_v in_o a_o case_n not_o unlike_a two_o age_n before_o lxiv_o of_o the_o right_n of_o embassage_n among_o the_o obligation_n which_o that_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o we_o call_v voluntary_a have_v by_o itself_o introduce_v a_o principal_a head_n be_v of_o the_o right_n of_o embassage_n for_o we_o frequent_o read_v of_o the_o sacred_a privilege_n of_o embassage_n the_o sanctimony_n of_o ambassador_n the_o right_a of_o nation_n right_a divine_a and_o human_a due_n unto_o they_o and_o many_o such_o like_a expression_n 12._o cicero_n de_fw-fr haruspicum_fw-la responsis_fw-la my_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n be_v secure_v both_o by_o the_o safeguard_n of_o man_n and_o also_o by_o the_o protection_n of_o law_n divine_a therefore_o to_o violate_v this_o be_v not_o only_o unjust_a but_o impious_a too_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o say_v philip_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o athenian_n lxv_o among_o who_o the_o right_a of_o embassage_n have_v place_n here_o we_o must_v know_v whatever_o this_o right_a of_o nation_n be_v it_o pertain_v to_o those_o legate_n which_o be_v send_v from_o supreme_a ruler_n by_o one_o to_o another_o for_o beside_o they_o provincial_a legate_n and_o municipal_a and_o other_o be_v direct_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v between_o one_o nation_n and_o another_o but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o ambassador_n in_o livy_n call_v himself_o the_o public_a messenger_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n in_o 1._o the_o same_o livy_n elsewhere_o the_o roman_a senate_n 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o right_a of_o legation_n be_v provide_v for_o a_o foreiner_n not_o a_o citizen_n and_o cicero_n that_o he_o may_v show_v legate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v send_v to_o antonius_n say_v for_o we_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o annibal_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o with_o one_o of_o our_o own_o country_n who_o be_v to_o be_v account_v foreiner_n virgil_n have_v so_o express_v that_o none_o of_o the_o lawyer_n can_v more_o clear_o that_o i_o suppose_v a_o foreign_a land_n which_o be_v not_o under_o our_o command_n they_o then_o that_o be_v join_v in_o a_o unequal_a 30._o league_n because_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n have_v a_o right_n of_o legation_n and_o these_o also_o who_o be_v partly_o subject_a partly_o not_o for_o that_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a but_o king_n conquer_v in_o a_o solemn_a war_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o kingdom_n with_o other_o royalty_n have_v loft_n also_o the_o right_n of_o legation_n therefore_o do_v p._n aemilius_n detain_v the_o herald_n of_o perseus_n who_o he_o have_v conquer_v yet_o in_o civil_a war_n necessity_n sometime_o make_v place_n for_o this_o right_n beside_o the_o rule_n as_o when_o the_o people_n be_v so_o divide_v 33._o into_o equal_a part_n that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a on_o which_o side_n the_o right_n of_o empire_n lie_v or_o when_o the_o right_a be_v much_o controvert_v two_o contend_v about_o succession_n into_o the_o throne_n for_o in_o this_o case_n one_o nation_n be_v for_o the_o time_n reckon_v as_o two_o so_o tacitus_n venerat_fw-la charge_v the_o flavian_o that_o in_o the_o civil_a rage_n they_o have_v violate_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o vitellian_o that_o right_a of_o legate_n which_o be_v sacred_a even_o among_o foreign_a nation_n pirate_n and_o robber_n that_o make_v not_o a_o society_n can_v have_v any_o succour_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n tiberius_n when_o tacfarinas_n have_v see_v legate_n to_o he_o be_v displease_v that_o a_o traitor_n and_o plunderer_n use_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o enemy_n as_o civili_fw-la tacitus_n have_v it_o nevertheless_o sometime_o such_o man_n faith_n be_v give_v they_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o legation_n as_o once_o the_o fugitive_n in_o the_o pyrenean_n forest_n lxvi_o whether_o a_o embassage_n be_v always_o to_o be_v admit_v two_o thing_n there_o be_v concern_v ambassador_n which_o we_o see_v common_o referrd_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n first_o that_o they_o be_v admit_v est_fw-la next_o that_o they_o be_v not_o violate_v of_o the_o former_a be_v a_o place_n in_o livy_n where_o hanno_n a_o carthaginian_a senator_n inveigh_v against_o annibal_n thus_o ambassador_n come_v from_o our_o confederate_n and_o on_o their_o behalf_n our_o good_a general_n admit_v not_o into_o his_o camp_n but_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v too_o crude_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n command_v not_o 4._o that_o all_o be_v admit_v but_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v reject_v without_o cause_n there_o may_v be_v cause_n from_o he_o that_o send_v from_o he_o that_o be_v send_v from_o that_o for_o which_o he_o be_v send_v melesippus_n 〈◊〉_d ambassador_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o pericles_n be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o attica_n because_o he_o come_v from_o a_o arm_a enemy_n so_o the_o roman_a senate_n 3_o say_v they_o can_v not_o admit_v zonaras_n the_o embassage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o army_n be_v in_o italy_n the_o achaian_n admit_v not_o the_o ambassador_n of_o perseus_n raise_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n so_o justinian_n reject_v the_o embassy_n of_o totilas_n and_o the_o goth_n at_o urbino_n the_o orator_n of_o belisarius_n and_o polybius_n relate_v how_o the_o messenger_n 4._o of_o the_o cynethense_n be_v a_o wicked_a people_n be_v every_o where_o repulse_v a_o example_n of_o the_o second_o we_o have_v in_o theodorus_n call_v the_o atheist_n to_o who_o when_o he_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o ptolomaeus_n lysimachus_n will_v not_o give_v audience_n and_o the_o like_a have_v befall_v other_o because_o of_o some_o peculiar_a hatred_n the_o three_o have_v place_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o send_v either_o be_v suspect_v 32._o as_o that_o of_o rabshake_n the_o assyrian_a to_o disturb_v the_o people_n be_v just_o suspect_v by_o hezekia_n or_o not_o honourable_a or_o unseasonable_a so_o the_o etolian_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o shall_v send_v no_o embassy_n without_o permission_n of_o the_o general_n perseus_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o send_v to_o rome_n but_o to_o licinius_n and_o the_o sallust_n message_n of_o jugurtha_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v italy_n 3._o within_o ten_o day_n except_o their_o come_n be_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n as_o for_o those_o assiduous_a legation_n which_o be_v now_o it_o use_v they_o may_v with_o very_o good_a right_n be_v reject_v for_o the_o no-cessity_a of_o they_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n whereto_o they_o be_v unknown_a lxvii_o of_o not_o violate_v ambassador_n of_o not_o violate_v 5._o ambassador_n be_v a_o more_o difficult_a question_n and_o various_o handle_v by_o the_o most_o excellent_a wit_n of_o this_o age._n and_o first_o we_o must_v consider_v of_o the_o person_n of_o ambassador_n then_o of_o their_o train_n and_o their_o good_n of_o their_o person_n some_o think_v thus_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n only_o unjust_a force_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o body_n of_o ambassador_n for_o they_o conceive_v privilege_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o common_a right_n other_o think_v force_n may_v not_o be_v offer_v to_o a_o ambassador_n for_o every_o cause_n but_o on_o this_o ground_n if_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v break_v by_o he_o which_o be_v a_o very_a large_a ground_n for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v include_v so_o that_o the_o ambassador_n may_v now_o be_v punish_v for_o all_o fault_n except_o those_o which_o arise_v mere_o out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n other_o restrain_v this_o to_o those_o crime_n which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o his_o dignity_n to_o who_o the_o ambassador_n be_v send_v which_o also_o some_o hold_v perilous_a and_o will_v have_v complaint_n make_v
to_o he_o that_o send_v he_o and_o the_o ambassador_n leave_v to_o his_o master_n judgement_n there_o be_v some_o too_o that_o say_v the_o king_n or_o nation_n unconcern_v be_v to_o be_v consult_v with_o which_o indeed_o may_v be_v a_o point_n of_o prudence_n can_v be_v of_o right_a the_o reason_n which_o every_o one_o bring_v for_o his_o opinion_n conclude_v nothing_o definite_o because_o this_o right_n not_o like_o natural_a right_n certain_o arise_v out_o of_o certain_a reason_n but_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o will_n of_o nation_n now_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o nation_n either_o absolute_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o ambassador_n or_o with_o certain_a exception_n for_o on_o this_o side_n may_v be_v allege_v the_o utility_n of_o punish_v great_a offender_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o utility_n of_o embassage_n the_o facility_n whereof_o be_v best_a promote_v by_o secure_v they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v we_o must_v therefore_o see_v how_o far_o 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that_o which_o be_v more_o he_o say_v bomilcar_n the_o companion_n of_o he_o who_o come_v to_o jug_n rome_n on_o the_o public_a faith_n be_v make_v guilty_a rather_o according_a to_o rule_n of_o equity_n than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n equity_n that_o be_v the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n suffer_v punishment_n to_o be_v exact_v where_o be_v find_v a_o delinquent_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n except_v ambassador_n and_o such_o like_a who_o come_v upon_o public_a faith_n wherefore_o that_o ambassador_n be_v make_v guilty_a be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereby_o many_o thing_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v prohibit_v which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v permit_v conjecture_n also_o go_v on_o this_o side_n for_o it_o be_v more_o true_a that_o privilege_n shall_v be_v so_o understand_v that_o they_o may_v give_v somewhat_o beyond_o common_a right_n now_o if_o ambassador_n be_v only_o secure_v from_o unjust_a violence_n therein_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n nothing_o of_o 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punishment_n of_o the_o fact_n when_o the_o danger_n be_v past_a lxviii_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o ambassador_n bind_v not_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v not_o send_v that_o law_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v of_o not_o offer_v force_n to_o ambassador_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v obligatory_a to_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o embassy_n be_v send_v and_o so_o too_o if_o he_o have_v admit_v it_o there_o be_v after_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v a_o tacit_n covenant_n between_o they_o nevertheless_o it_o may_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v denounce_v that_o ambassador_n be_v not_o send_v if_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v denounce_v to_o the_o etolian_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o 4._o old_a by_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o veientes_n it_o be_v proclaim_v unless_o they_o will_v get_v they_o
and_o it_o be_v note_v by_o aristotle_n that_o some_o have_v no_o 15._o trial_n about_o these_o matter_n for_o they_o think_v man_n ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o faith_n 1._o which_o they_o have_v take_v and_o elsewhere_o in_o some_o place_n the_o law_n permit_v no_o action_n for_o what_o be_v trust_v as_o if_o he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o private_o with_o who_o one_o have_v contract_v and_o take_v his_o word_n the_o objection_n bring_v against_o this_o opinion_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a law_n concern_v not_o our_o ambassador_n but_o those_o that_o be_v provincial_a or_o municipal_a lxxii_o the_o right_a of_o embassasador_n vindicate_v by_o war._n profane_a history_n 3._o be_v full_a of_o war_n undertake_v because_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o ambassador_n and_o in_o the_o sacred_a 3._o story_n be_v exstant_fw-la the_o memory_n of_o the_o war_n which_o david_n upon_o that_o ground_n wage_v against_o the_o ammonite_n nor_o do_v cicero_n esteem_v any_o cause_n more_o 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emperor_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o piety_n say_v isidore_n pelusiot_n and_o because_o these_o right_n common_a to_o civil_a man_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v the_o more_o sacred_a be_v by_o the_o ancient_n refer_v unto_o the_o god_n we_o see_v this_o right_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o legation_n frequent_o ascribe_v to_o they_o therefore_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o sophocles_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o law_n of_o the_o go_n isocrates_n panathenaico_n speak_v of_o the_o war_n of_o theseus_n against_o creon_n say_v who_o know_v not_o what_o all_o success_n adnastus_fw-la have_v before_o thebes_n where_o attempt_v to_o restore_v the_o son_n of_o oedipus_n his_o son-in-law_n he_o lose_v very_o many_o argive_n and_o see_v their_o leader_n slay_v and_o himself_o survive_v with_o dishonour_n when_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v leave_n to_o bury_v the_o slay_v go_v to_o athens_n with_o a_o petition_n to_o theseus_n the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v such_o man_n to_o lie_v unbury_v nor_o the_o old_a custom_n to_o be_v despise_v and_o the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n violate_v be_v establish_v not_o so_o much_o by_o human_a nature_n as_o by_o divine_a power_n theseus_n hear_v this_o decrce_v to_o send_v to_o thebes_n without_o delay_n a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o author_n reprehend_v the_o theban_n atticis_fw-la that_o they_o prefer_v the_o statute_n of_o their_o own_o city_n before_o law_n divine_a and_o he_o mention_n the_o same_o history_n in_o other_o place_n hominum_fw-la so_o do_v other_o and_o frequent_o in_o good_a author_n we_o see_v eminent_a title_n of_o virtue_n ascribe_v to_o this_o office_n for_o cicero_n and_o lactantius_n call_v it_o humanity_n ualerius_n maximus_n humanity_n and_o mildness_n quintilian_n mercy_n and_o and_o religion_n seneca_n mercy_n and_o humanity_n philo_n compassion_n of_o human_a nature_n ulpian_n mercy_n and_o piety_n modestinus_n the_o memory_n of_o human_a frailty_n capitolinus_n clemency_n euripides_n and_o lactantius_n justice_n prudentius_n a_o gracious_a work_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o donatist_n who_o forbid_v the_o body_n of_o the_o catholic_n to_o be_v bury_v be_v accuse_v of_o impiety_n by_o optatus_n spartianus_n say_v such_o be_v without_o reverence_n of_o humanity_n livius_n call_v it_o cruelty_n beyond_o belief_n of_o human_a anger_n and_o lactantius_n say_v it_o be_v wicked_a wit_n in_o they_o that_o make_v sepulture_n to_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a thing_n papinio_n lxxiv_o what_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o this_o custom_n what_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o this_o custom_n of_o inter_v body_n whether_o enbalm_v before_o as_o among_o the_o egyptian_n or_o burn_v as_o among_o most_o of_o the_o grecian_n or_o so_o as_o they_o be_v which_o cicero_n note_v to_o be_v most_o the_o ancient_a way_n and_o after_o he_o pliny_n contectus_fw-la of_o this_o all_o have_v not_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o moschion_n think_v the_o occasion_n be_v give_v from_o the_o gigantic_a freity_n in_o eat_v man_n the_o abolition_n whereof_o be_v signify_v by_o sepulture_n pristini_fw-la other_o think_v man_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n pay_v the_o debt_n which_o otherwise_o nature_n require_v of_o they_o even_o against_o their_o will_n for_o that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n make_v of_o earth_n be_v due_a to_o the_o earth_n pompa_fw-la not_o only_a god_n declare_v to_o adam_n but_o also_o the_o greek_n &_o latin_n frequent_o acknowledge_v cicero_n out_o of_o euripides_n earth_n be_v to_o be_v render_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o same_o euripides_n have_v elsewhere_o more_o full_o express_v what_o we_o read_v in_o solomon_n obducitur_fw-la the_o body_n return_v to_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o the_o soul_n to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o pliny_n have_v also_o write_v that_o the_o earth_n entertain_v we_o at_o our_o birth_n feed_v we_o be_v bear_v and_o all_o along_o our_o life_n sustein_v we_o and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o we_o be_v abdicate_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o nature_n she_o like_v a_o gentle_a mother_n embrace_v we_o in_o her_o lap_n and_o cover_v we_o there_o be_v some_o that_o hold_v the_o hope_n of_o resurrection_n as_o it_o be_v by_o this_o monument_n be_v consignd_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o mankind_n for_o that_o democritus_n also_o teach_v body_n be_v to_o be_v conserve_v because_o of_o a_o promise_n of_o return_v to_o life_n pliny_n witness_v and_o christian_n oft_o refer_v the_o rite_n of_o decent_a burial_n to_o this_o hope_n prudentius_n somno_fw-la why_o do_v marble_n cover_v dust_n and_o monument_n our_o body_n keep_v because_o the_o thing_n they_o have_v in_o trust_n be_v not_o dead_a but_o lay_v to_o sleep_v the_o more_o plain_a and_o simple_a opinion_n be_v whereas_o man_n excel_v other_o live_a creature_n it_o seem_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n that_o other_o animal_n shall_v be_v feed_v with_o his_o body_n for_o the_o prevent_v whereof_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v sepulture_n be_v invent_v by_o the_o pity_n of_o man_n body_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o invasion_n of_o soul_n and_o wild_a beast_n seris_fw-la say_v quintilian_n and_o cicero_n vex_v by_o wild_a boast_n he_o want_v the_o common_a honour_n in_o his_o death_n god_n in_o the_o prophet_n threaten_v the_o king_n he_o hate_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o burial_n of_o a_o ass_n that_o dog_n shall_v lick_v their_o blood_n nor_o do_v lactantius_n consider_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o burial_n when_o he_o say_v we_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o image_n and_o work_n of_o god_n to_o lie_v a_o prey_n for_o beast_n and_o bird_n and_o ambrose_n his_o word_n be_v these_o you_o can_v do_v no_o better_a office_n for_o he_o who_o be_v now_o past_o requite_v of_o you_o save_v he_o from_o the_o foul_n of_o the_o air_n save_v from_o the_o beast_n a_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o though_o such_o injury_n be_v not_o yet_o for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n and_o break_v seem_v very_o unbecoming_a the_o dignity_n of_o his_o kind_n that_o in_o sopater_n controversy_n be_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o comely_a thing_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o by_o nature_n itself_o appoint_v unto_o body_n lest_o they_o be_v vilify_v after_o death_n if_o they_o putrify_v naked_a all_o the_o god_n be_v please_v to_o indulge_v this_o honour_n to_o body_n deprive_v of_o life_n for_o because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o secret_n of_o human_a nature_n shall_v be_v expose_v after_o death_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o we_o have_v receive_v a_o custom_n of_o old_a to_o inter_v human_a body_n that_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o their_o sepulchre_n they_o may_v conceal_v their_o rotteness_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o gregory_n nyssen_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v not_o see_v what_o be_v
lawful_a either_o to_o omit_v to_o exact_v it_o whither_o pertain_v that_o of_o seneca_n clemency_n have_v free_a choice_n a_o wise_a man_n then_o say_v the_o stoic_n parcit_fw-la non_fw-la ignoscit_fw-la spare_v do_v not_o pardon_n as_o if_o forsooth_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o with_o the_o common_a people_n the_o master_n of_o speech_n to_o call_v that_o to_o pardon_n which_o they_o call_v to_o spare_v true_o both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o as_o cicero_n galen_n and_o other_o have_v note_v a_o great_a part_n of_o stoical_a disputation_n be_v spend_v about_o word_n which_o a_o philosopher_n shall_v principal_o take_v heed_n of_o 24._o after_o a_o penal_a law_n the_o difficulty_n seem_v great_a because_o the_o author_n of_o a_o law_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n bind_v by_o his_o own_o law_n but_o this_o be_v true_a so_o far_o as_o the_o author_n of_o a_o law_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o as_o he_o sustein_v the_o person_n and_o authority_n thereof_o for_o in_o this_o late_a respect_n he_o may_v take_v away_o eveâ—…_n a_o whole_a law_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o human_a law_n be_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n not_o in_o its_o original_n only_o but_o also_o in_o duration_n howbeit_o the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v away_o a_o law_n except_o upon_o some_o approvable_a cause_n otherwise_o he_o will_v transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o just_a government_n now_o as_o he_o may_v total_o take_v away_o a_o law_n so_o may_v he_o untie_v the_o bond_n thereof_o as_o to_o a_o person_n or_o singular_a fact_n the_o law_n remain_v firm_a in_o other_o respect_n and_o this_o after_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o as_o lactantius_n say_v when_o he_o give_v the_o law_n deprive_v not_o himself_o of_o all_o power_n but_o have_v reserve_v a_o liberty_n to_o pardon_v and_o austin_n say_v the_o emperor_n may_v revoke_v his_o sentence_n 5._o and_o absolve_v a_o man_n guilty_a of_o death_n and_o pardon_v he_o he_o express_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n who_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o make_v law_n seneca_n will_v have_v nero_n think_v this_o no_o man_n at_o all_o can_v put_v any_o one_o to_o death_n against_o law_n and_o no_o man_n beside_o myself_o can_v save_v any_o but_o this_o also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o and_o what_o be_v good_a reason_n though_o it_o can_v be_v precise_o define_v yet_o this_o be_v certain_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v great_a after_o the_o law_n than_o those_o that_o be_v consider_v before_o the_o law_n because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n which_o to_o be_v keep_v be_v profitable_a be_v now_o add_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o punish_v xciv_o cause_n of_o free_v one_o from_o punishment_n of_o law_n the_o cause_n of_o free_v one_o from_o punishment_n of_o law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v either_o intrinsical_v or_o extrinsical_a intrinsical_a when_o the_o punishment_n if_o not_o unjust_a yet_o be_v hard_a be_v compare_v with_o the_o fact_n extrinsical_a from_o some_o merit_n or_o other_o thing_n commend_v the_o person_n or_o also_o from_o good_a hope_n of_o he_o for_o the_o future_a which_o kind_n of_o cause_n will_v be_v then_o most_o sufficient_a if_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n at_o least_o particular_o cease_v in_o the_o present_a fact_n for_o although_o to_o sustain_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o law_n the_o universal_a reason_n be_v enough_o where_o no_o contrary_a reason_n be_v yet_o even_o the_o particular_a reason_n cease_v the_o law_n may_v more_o easy_o and_o with_o less_o diminution_n of_o authority_n be_v disperise_v with_o 7._o this_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v through_o ignorance_n though_o not_o without_o all_o fault_n or_o vincible_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mind_n infirmity_n not_o easy_o vincible_a upon_o which_o offence_n a_o christian_a ruler_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o look_v with_o a_o gentle_a eye_n in_o imitation_n of_o god_n who_o in_o the_o old_a covenant_n indeed_o require_v many_o such_o to_o be_v expiate_v with_o certain_a sacrifice_n 5._o but_o in_o the_o new_a by_o word_n and_o by_o example_n have_v testify_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a 2._o to_o grant_v pardon_n of_o such_o to_o those_o that_o repent_v and_o true_o that_o theodosius_n zonaram_n be_v 13._o induce_v by_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n father_n forgive_v they_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v to_o forgive_v the_o antiochian_o be_v note_v by_o joannes_n chrysostomus_n and_o hence_o appear_v how_o ill_a ferdinandus_n vasquius_fw-la 46._o say_fw-la a_o just_a cause_n of_o dispense_n that_o be_v of_o lose_v one_o from_o the_o law_n be_v only_o that_o of_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n be_v consult_v will_v have_v say_v it_o be_v beside_o his_o meaning_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v for_o he_o distinguish_v not_o between_o the_o equitable_a 〈◊〉_d interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o relaxation_n of_o it_o whence_o in_o another_o place_n he_o reprehend_v thomas_n and_o 46._o sotus_n for_o say_v the_o law_n bind_v although_o the_o cause_n particular_o cease_v as_o if_o they_o have_v think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o letter_n alone_o which_o never_o come_v into_o their_o mind_n all_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o may_v oft_o be_v give_v and_o omit_v free_o be_v so_o far_o from_o equity_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o neither_o that_o relaxation_n which_o be_v due_a either_o out_o of_o charity_n or_o justice_n can_v be_v refer_v thither_o for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o law_n either_o on_o probable_a or_o urgent_a cause_n be_v one_o thing_n another_o to_o declare_v the_o fact_n not_o to_o have_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o law_n from_o the_o beginning_n xcv_o of_o war_n for_o punishment_n and_o whether_o war_n be_v just_a for_o offence_n begin_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v for_o every_o offence_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o law_n bestow_v that_o their_o revenge_n which_o be_v safe_a and_o hurt_v only_o the_o nocent_a upon_o all_o fault_n right_o say_v the_o forecited_a sopater_n that_o less_o and_o common_a transgression_n be_v to_o be_v wink_v at_o not_o revenge_v now_o that_o which_o cato_n say_v 3._o in_o his_o oration_n for_o the_o rhodian_n that_o it_o be_v not_o equal_a any_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o a_o intent_n of_o do_v evil_a be_v indeed_o well_o set_v in_o that_o case_n because_o no_o decree_n of_o the_o rhodian_n can_v be_v allege_v but_o only_a conjecture_n of_o their_o fluctuate_a mind_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o to_o be_v receive_v universal_o for_o a_o intent_n or_o will_n that_o have_v proceed_v to_o external_a act_n for_o the_o internal_a be_v not_o punish_v by_o man_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n 42._o so_o the_o roman_n decree_v a_o war_n against_o perseus_n 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man_n life_n except_o judgement_n constitute_v nothing_o special_a because_o both_o in_o thing_n divine_a as_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v discern_v by_o we_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o err_v and_o the_o violence_n of_o anger_n be_v capable_a of_o pardon_n but_o when_o so_o many_o wife_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v have_v to_o injure_v another_o bed_n or_o when_o possession_n be_v so_o equal_o divide_v by_o fraud_n to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o another_o loss_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v for_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v which_o be_v in_o the_o decalogue_n though_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o spirituality_n it_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n for_o the_o law_n will_v have_v all_o to_o be_v most_o pure_a rem_fw-la in_o mind_n also_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o external_a
so_o also_o king_n beside_o the_o peculiar_a care_n of_o their_o own_o state_n have_v lie_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n of_o human_a society_n the_o chief_a reason_n for_o the_o negative_a opinion_n that_o such_o war_n be_v not_o just_a be_v this_o because_o god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o revenge_v offence_n do_v against_o himself_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v the_o god_n take_v care_n of_o their_o own_o injury_n and_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o perjun_n have_v god_n for_o a_o avenger_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o offence_n too_o for_o god_n no_o doubt_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o punish_n of_o they_o also_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o right_o punish_v by_o man_n no_o man_n contradict_v some_o will_v reply_v and_o say_v other_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o man_n as_o other_o man_n be_v thereby_o harm_v or_o endanger_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o must_v note_v not_o only_o those_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o man_n which_o direct_o hurt_v other_o man_n but_o those_o also_o that_o do_v so_o by_o consequence_n as_o kill_v one self_o bestiality_n and_o some_o other_o now_o though_o religion_n by_o itself_o prevail_v singular_o to_o procure_v god_n favour_n yet_o have_v it_o also_o in_o human_a society_n very_o great_a effect_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o plato_n call_v religion_n the_o fortress_n of_o power_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n and_o virtuous_a discipline_n excitat_fw-la irreligion_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o iniquity_n state_n jamblichus_n have_v a_o say_n of_o pythagoras_n to_o know_v god_n be_v virtue_n and_o wisdom_n and_o perfect_a happiness_n hence_o chrysippus_n say_v the_o law_n be_v the_o queen_n of_o divine_a and_o human_a thing_n and_o aristotle_n account_n among_o public_a care_n that_o about_o thing_n divine_a 10._o to_o be_v the_o chief_a 7._o and_o the_o roman_n define_v skill_n in_o law_n to_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n divine_a and_o human_a and_o philo_n magistr_n describe_v the_o art_n of_o government_n the_o order_n of_o thing_n private_a public_a and_o sacred_a all_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o in_o some_o one_o state_n as_o when_o cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n say_v his_o subject_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o obedient_a 8._o to_o he_o by_o how_o much_o more_o they_o fear_v god_n but_o also_o in_o the_o common_a society_n of_o mankind_n take_v away_o piety_n say_v voluntas_fw-la cicero_n and_o you_o take_v away_o faith_n also_o and_o fellowship_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o virtue_n justice_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o evident_a argument_n in_o epicurus_n who_o when_o he_o have_v take_v away_o divine_a providence_n leave_v nothing_o of_o justice_n neither_o but_o a_o empty_a name_n posfit_fw-la say_v it_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o agreement_n alone_o and_o endure_v no_o long_o than_o common_a utility_n last_v and_o that_o we_o must_v abstain_v from_o thing_n hurtful_a to_o another_o only_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n his_o own_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n very_o notable_a be_v extant_a in_o diogenes_n laertius_n aristotle_n plat._n also_o see_v this_o connexion_n who_o speak_v thus_o of_o a_o king_n the_o people_n will_v the_o less_o fear_v any_o unjust_a usage_n from_o their_o prince_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v religious_a and_o galen_n where_o he_o have_v say_v many_o question_n be_v make_v about_o the_o word_n and_o the_o divine_a nature_n without_o any_o benefit_n to_o man_n manner_n acknowledge_v the_o question_n concern_v providence_n to_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n both_o for_o private_a and_o public_a virtue_n homer_n also_o 9_o see_v this_o who_o oppose_v to_o man_n fierce_a and_o unjust_a those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o religious_a mind_n so_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n praise_v the_o ancient_a jew_n for_o their_o justice_n mix_v with_o religion_n justitia_fw-la and_o strabo_n commend_v they_o for_o be_v real_o just_a and_o pious_a haereticu_n furthermore_o religion_n have_v great_a use_n in_o that_o great_a society_n than_o in_o the_o civil_a because_o in_o the_o civil_a state_n part_n of_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o law_n and_o a_o easy_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o that_o great_a community_n the_o execution_n of_o law_n be_v most_o difficult_a not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o arm_n and_o the_o law_n be_v very_o few_o and_o these_o too_o have_v their_o sanctimony_n chief_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n whence_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v usual_o say_v to_o violate_v the_o divine_a right_o therefore_o have_v the_o emperor_n say_v that_o the_o pollution_n of_o religion_n pertein_v to_o all_o man_n injury_n as_o that_o wherein_o all_o mankind_n be_v concern_v xcix_o four_o most_o common_a principle_n of_o religion_n that_o we_o may_v take_v a_o more_o perfect_a view_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o must_v note_v true_a religion_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o age_n depend_v especial_o upon_o four_o principle_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o he_o be_v one._n 2._o god_n be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n visible_a but_o of_o a_o nature_n more_o sublime_a 3._o all_o human_a affair_n be_v under_o god_n providence_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o most_o righteous_a judgement_n 4._o the_o same_o god_n be_v maker_n of_o all_o thing_n without_o himself_o these_o four_o be_v express_v in_o so_o many_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n for_o in_o the_o first_o be_v plain_o deliver_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n in_o the_o second_o his_o invisible_a nature_n therefore_o to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o he_o be_v forbid_v deut._n 4._o 12._o as_o antisthenes_n est_fw-la also_o say_v he_o be_v not_o see_v with_o eye_n he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o any_o thing_n neither_o can_v be_v know_v by_o a_o imageâ—…_n and_o philo_n agrippa_n it_o be_v profane_a to_o exhibit_v a_o image_n by_o picture_n or_o sculpture_n of_o he_o that_o be_v invisible_a esâ—…gunt_fw-la and_o plutarch_n render_v this_o cause_n why_o numa_n halicarn_n take_v away_o image_n from_o the_o temple_n because_o god_n can_v be_v conceive_v but_o by_o the_o mind_n alone_o in_o the_o three_o precept_n be_v understand_v the_o knowledge_n and_o care_n of_o human_a action_n and_o thought_n too_o for_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o god_n be_v call_v a_o witness_n even_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o one_o deceive_v arevenger_n too_o whereby_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v signify_v and_o his_o power_n in_o the_o four_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n by_o god_n creation_n for_o the_o remembrance_n whereof_o the_o sabbath_n praecedunt_fw-la be_v institute_v of_o old_a and_o that_o with_o a_o singular_a kind_n of_o sanctimony_n above_o other_o rite_n for_o if_o one_o have_v sin_v against_o other_o rite_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a as_o about_o forbid_a meat_n if_o against_o this_o it_o be_v capital_a because_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o institution_n contain_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n by_o god_n and_o the_o world_n be_v create_v by_o god_n tacit_o declare_v his_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o eternity_n and_o power_n now_o from_o these_o contemplative_a notion_n follow_v the_o active_a viz._n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v love_a worship_v and_o obey_v wherefore_o aristotle_n say_v he_o that_o deny_v god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v or_o 9_o parent_n to_o be_v love_v be_v not_o to_o be_v refute_v with_o argument_n but_o with_o stripe_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a 4._o man_n every_o where_o to_o honour_v god_n moreover_o the_o verity_n of_o these_o notion_n which_o we_o call_v contemplative_a doubtless_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v even_o by_o argument_n lucem_fw-la fetchâ—…_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n among_o which_o that_o be_v of_o most_o force_n that_o sense_n assure_v we_o some_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o the_o thing_n make_v plain_o lead_v we_o to_o something_o that_o be_v not_o make_v but_o because_o this_o reason_n and_o other_o the_o like_a be_v not_o apprehend_v by_o all_o man_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o this_o present_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o man_n aâ—…_n very_o few_o except_v both_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o deceive_v and_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v have_v consent_v to_o these_o notion_n which_o consent_n in_o so_o great_a variety_n both_o of_o law_n and_o other_o opinion_n evident_o show_v the_o tradition_n propagate_v from_o the_o first_o man_n to_o we_o and_o never_o solid_o refute_v and_o this_o alone_a be_v enough_o to_o procure_v belief_n what_o we_o have_v set_v down_o afore_o concern_v god_n agree_v
posterity_n of_o transgressor_n be_v accurse_v by_o the_o athenian_a sanction_n add_v to_o solon_n law_n concern_v god_n law_n add_v this_o do_v not_o like_o that_o punish_v the_o child_n and_o posterity_n of_o offender_n but_o every_o one_o be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o own_o calamity_n pertinent_a be_v the_o proverb_n noxa_fw-la caput_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o that_o say_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n punishment_n must_v remain_v there_o where_o the_o fault_n be_v and_o let_v sin_n light_v only_o upon_o their_o poenis_fw-la author_n and_o the_o fear_n go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o offence_n philo_n punit_fw-la say_v it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o punishment_n shall_v rest_v where_o the_o sin_n do_v reprehend_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o nation_n that_o put_v to_o death_n the_o innocent_a child_n of_o tyrant_n or_o traitor_n 〈◊〉_d which_o custom_n dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n reprehend_v also_o and_o show_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o reason_n pretend_v viz._n that_o child_n will_v be_v like_o their_o parent_n for_o that_o be_v uncertain_a and_o a_o uncertain_a fear_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o there_o be_v one_o so_o bold_a as_o to_o dictate_v this_o to_o arcadius_n a_o christian_a emperor_n that_o the_o child_n in_o who_o the_o example_n of_o their_o father_n crime_n be_v fear_v shall_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o father_n punishment_n and_o â—…hild_n ammianus_n relate_v how_o the_o issue_n be_v slay_v be_v but_o very_o young_a lest_o it_o shall_v grow_v up_o after_o the_o parent_n pattern_n neither_o be_v fear_n of_o revenge_n *_o a_o more_o just_a cause_n nothing_o be_v more_o unjust_a say_v seneca_n 4._o than_o that_o one_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n hatred_n pausanias_n the_o general_n of_o the_o greek_n touch_v not_o the_o child_n of_o attaginus_n call_n author_n of_o the_o theban_n desection_n to_o the_o mede_n these_o say_v he_o have_v no_o finger_n in_o the_o plot_n m._n antonius_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o senate_n you_o shall_v pardon_v the_o son_n in_o law_n and_o wife_n of_o majest_n avidius_n cassius_n he_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o why_o do_v i_o say_v pardon_n when_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o god_n indeed_o in_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n threaten_v he_o will_v punish_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n but_o he_o have_v a_o most_o full_a right_n of_o dominion_n as_o over_o our_o good_n 〈◊〉_d over_o our_o life_n too_o be_v his_o gift_n which_o without_o any_o cause_n and_o at_o any_o time_n he_o can_v take_v away_o from_o any_o one_o at_o his_o pleasure_n wherefore_o if_o by_o a_o immature_n and_o violent_a death_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o child_n of_o achan_n saul_n jeroboam_n ahab_n upon_o 8._o they_o he_o use_v the_o right_n of_o dominion_n not_o of_o punishment_n true_o and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n punish_v the_o parent_n in_o a_o more_o grievous_a manner_n for_o whether_o they_o survive_v which_o the_o divine_a law_n have_v very_o much_o respect_n unto_o and_o therefore_o extend_v not_o those_o threat_n beyond_o the_o child_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n exod._n 20._o because_o a_o man_n age_n may_v be_v lengthenâ—…_n to_o a_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o parent_n be_v punish_v with_o such_o a_o spectaâ—…_n yea_o it_o be_v more_o grievous_a to_o they_o fault_n thâ—…_n what_o they_o bear_v in_o their_o own_o person_n 〈◊〉_d whether_o they_o do_v not_o live_v so_o long_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d die_v in_o that_o fear_n be_v no_o small_a punishmâ—…_n the_o hardness_n of_o the_o people_n say_v teâ—…lian_n bring_v in_o a_o necessity_n of_o such_o reâ—…dies_n that_o in_o contemplation_n of_o their_o postâ—…ty_n periretis_fw-la they_o may_v frame_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d bedience_n but_o withal_o we_o must_v note_v gâ—…_n do_v not_o use_v this_o more_o heavy_a vengeance_n except_o against_o offence_n commit_v pâ—…perly_o to_o his_o own_o dishonour_n as_o false_a 〈◊〉_d ship_n perjury_n sacrilege_n nor_o do_v 〈◊〉_d greek_n think_v otherwise_o for_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o make_v their_o posterity_n obnoxious_a which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pericle_n be_v all_o of_o that_o sort_n upon_o which_o argument_n plutarch_n discourse_v eloquent_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o late_a revenge_n of_o god_n aelian_a 43._o have_v a_o oracle_n of_o delphi_n to_o this_o effect_n inevitable_a vengeance_n from_o above_o fall_v on_o the_o wicked_a though_o ally_v to_o jove_n still_o imminent_a it_o be_v over_o they_o and_o they_o successive_o entail_v upon_o their_o heir_n it_o be_v speak_v there_o of_o sacrilege_n gothofred_n and_o it_o â—…s_v confirm_v by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o tholoâ—…ane_a gold_n in_o strabo_n and_o gellius_n like_a senâ—…ences_n we_o have_v afore_o of_o perjury_n but_o to_o proceed_v though_o god_n have_v threaten_v â—…hus_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o always_o use_v that_o â—…ight_n especial_o if_o some_o eminent_a virtue_n 81._o â—…hine_v forth_o in_o the_o child_n as_o we_o may_v â—…e_v ezech._n 18._o and_o be_v prove_v by_o some_o â—…xamples_n in_o the_o now-cited_n place_n of_o pluâ—…arch_n and_o since_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n â—…ore_o open_o than_o in_o the_o old_a be_v declaâ—…ed_v the_o punishment_n which_o remain_v for_o â—…e_v wicked_a after_o this_o life_n therefore_o in_o that_o covenant_n be_v there_o no_o commination_n morietur_fw-la exâ—…ant_v exceed_v the_o person_n of_o the_o transâ—…ressors_n to_o which_o purpose_n though_o less_o â—…lainly_o be_v that_o foresay_a passage_n of_o ezeâ—…iel_n now_o for_o man_n they_o may_v not_o imitate_v that_o vengeance_n of_o god_n nor_o be_v the_o reason_n alike_o because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v god_n without_o intuition_n of_o the_o fault_n have_v right_a over_o the_o life_n man_n have_v not_o but_o upsome_a great_a crime_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o person_n own_o wherefore_o that_o same_o divine_a 16._o law_n as_o it_o forbid_v parent_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o child_n so_o forbid_v child_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o deed_n of_o their_o parent_n which_o law_n pious_a 8._o king_n as_o we_o read_v have_v foâ—…lowed_v even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v very_o much_o praise_v by_o josephus_n and_o philo_n as_o a_o like_a egyptian_a law_n by_o isocrates_n and_o a_o roman_a law_n by_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n 8._o plato_n have_v a_o say_n which_o callistratus_n the_o lawyer_n express_v in_o this_o sense_n poenis_fw-la the_o crime_n or_o punishment_n of_o the_o father_n can_v instict_v no_o blot_n upon_o the_o son_n he_o add_v the_o cause_n for_o every_o one_o bear_v that_o lot_n which_o his_o own_o do_n have_v draw_v for_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o make_v successor_n of_o another_o crime_n cicero_n say_v deorum_fw-la will_v any_o commonwealth_n endure_v that_o lawgiver_n by_o who_o ordinance_n the_o son_n or_o grandchild_n be_v condemn_v if_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n be_v a_o delinquent_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o to_o pâ—…_n to_o death_n a_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v account_v a_o wicked_a thing_n in_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d the_o egyptian_n greek_n and_o roman_n poenis_fw-la moreover_o if_o those_o human_a law_n be_v unjust_a which_o do_v slay_v the_o child_n for_o tâ—…_n parent_n offence_n more_o unjust_a sure_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o macedorans_n devote_v also_o and_o destroy_v the_o life_n of_o kinsman_n 14._o to_o the_o end_n the_o offender_n against_o the_o king_n may_v fall_v the_o more_o sad_o as_o curtius_n speak_v a_o law_n say_v ammianus_n macellinus_n 4._o that_o excel_v all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o world_n in_o cruelty_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v if_o child_n of_o traitor_n have_v any_o thing_n or_o can_v expect_v any_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o proper_a right_n but_o the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o people_n or_o king_n that_o may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o certain_a right_n of_o dominion_n the_o use_n whereof_o yet_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o have_v offend_v hither_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v that_o of_o plutarch_n touch_v the_o child_n of_o antiphanes_n a_o traitor_n that_o they_o be_v keep_v back_o from_o honour_n poenis_fw-la as_o at_o rome_n the_o child_n of_o those_o that_o be_v proscribe_v by_o silvius_n so_o in_o the_o foresay_a law_n of_o arcadius_n that_o be_v tolerable_a for_o the_o child_n let_v they_o not_o be_v advance_v to_o any_o honour_n nor_o to_o any_o office_n what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o punish_v child_n for_o their_o parent_n fault_n may_v be_v apply_v also_o to_o a_o people_n true_o subject_a for_o a_o people_n not_o subject_a through_o their_o own_o fault_n that_o be_v for_o their_o negligence_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o we_o have_v say_v if_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o that_o people_n
it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v end_v on_o this_o wise_a betwixt_o he_o and_o turnus_n certain_o among_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a frank_n 40._o this_o be_v at_o large_a commend_v by_o agathâ—…_n in_o his_o first_o book_n who_o word_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v add_v if_o any_o contraversy_n happen_v to_o arise_v between_o the_o king_n they_o all_o muster_v their_o force_n as_o it_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n and_o they_o march_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n have_v face_v each_o other_o they_o lay_v aside_o anger_n and_o embrace_v concord_n persuade_v their_o king_n to_o put_v their_o difference_n to_o trial_n of_o law_n or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o to_o enter_v into_o single_a combat_n and_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o end_n only_o with_o their_o own_o danger_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n nor_o the_o order_n of_o their_o country_n that_o they_o for_o their_o proper_a hatred_n shall_v weaken_v or_o overthrow_v the_o common_a good_a wherefore_o present_o they_o disband_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o quarrel_n be_v take_v away_o peace_n be_v reestablish_v and_o muital_n security_n assure_v so_o great_a care_n of_o justice_n and_o love_n of_o their_o country_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n so_o gentle_a and_o yield_a a_o disposition_n be_v in_o the_o king_n now_o although_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n both_o part_n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v condition_n whereby_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v yet_o be_v he_o more_o bind_v who_o require_v 2._o than_o he_o who_o possess_v for_o that_o in_o a_o equal_a case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a be_v a_o point_n not_o only_o of_o the_o civil_a but_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o here_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o war_n can_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v by_o he_o who_o know_v he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n but_o have_v not_o sufficient_a proof_n whereby_o he_o may_v convince_v the_o possessor_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o his_o possession_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o depaâ—…_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o last_o when_o both_o the_o right_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o neither_o possess_v or_o both_o equal_o there_o he_o be_v to_o be_v think_v unjust_a who_o reject_v the_o offer_a division_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o conâ—…versy_n cxix_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n out_o of_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v determine_v that_o question_n agitate_a by_o many_o whether_o war_n respect_n be_v have_v of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a mover_n of_o it_o may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v just_a for_o the_o various_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n just_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v animi_fw-la a_o thing_n be_v call_v just_a either_o from_o the_o cause_n or_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n from_o the_o cause_n again_o either_o in_o a_o special_a acception_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o that_o general_a use_n of_o the_o word_n as_o all_o rectitude_n be_v so_o call_v the_o special_a acception_n be_v agaiâ—…_n divide_v into_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o work_n and_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o worker_n for_o the_o worker_n himself_o sometime_o may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v just_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o do_v not_o unjust_o though_o that_o which_o he_o do_v etc._n be_v not_o just_a so_o aristotle_n right_o distinguish_v to_o do_v unjust_o and_o to_o do_v the_o which_o be_v unjust_a war_n can_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a in_o the_o acception_n special_a and_o relate_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n neither_o because_o a_o moral_a faculty_n to_o contrary_n to_o wit_n both_o to_o act_v and_o to_o hinder_v be_v not_o grant_v by_o nature_n but_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n war_a may_n do_v unjust_o be_v possible_a for_o no_o man_n do_v unjust_o but_o he_o that_o also_o know_v he_o do_v a_o unjust_a thing_n and_o many_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o so_o may_v a_o suit_n be_v follow_v just_o that_o be_v with_o a_o honest_a mind_n on_o both_o side_n for_o many_o thing_n both_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o fact_n whence_o right_o arise_v be_v wont_a to_o escape_v man_n in_o a_o general_a acception_n just_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v that_o which_o be_v without_o all_o fault_n of_o the_o doer_n and_o many_o thing_n without_o right_n be_v do_v without_o fault_n through_o ignorance_n inevitable_a a_o example_n whereof_o be_v in_o they_o who_o observe_v not_o the_o law_n which_o without_o their_o fault_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o after_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v promulge_v and_o time_n sufficient_a by_o itself_o for_o knowledge_n have_v pass_v so_o also_o in_o lawsuit_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v free_a from_o injustice_n and_o all_o other_o blame_n especial_o where_o both_o party_n or_o either_o go_v to_o law_n not_o in_o his_o own_o but_o another_o name_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o desert_v any_o right_n though_o uncertain_a so_o aristotle_n say_v in_o contention_n 17._o of_o controvert_v right_o neither_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wicked_a with_o who_o quintilian_n agree_v when_o 8._o he_o say_v it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o orator_n that_o be_v a_o good_a man_n may_v plead_v on_o both_o side_n yea_o aristotle_n also_o say_v a_o judgâ—…_n may_v be_v say_v to_o judge_v just_o two_o way_n â—…ther_o 13._o when_o he_o judge_v plain_o as_o he_o ougâ—…_n or_o when_o he_o judge_v according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n &_o conscience_n and_o in_o anotheâ—…_n place_n if_o one_o have_v judge_v through_o igâ—…rance_n 12._o he_o have_v not_o do_v unjust_o nevertheless_o in_o war_n it_o can_v hardly_o fall_v out_o be_v there_o will_v be_v at_o least_o some_o temerity_n and_o defect_n of_o love_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o business_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v sâ—…_n great_a that_o not_o content_a with_o probabâ—…_n cause_n it_o require_v ground_n most_o evidenâ—…_n but_o if_o we_o take_v just_o according_a to_o some_o effect_n of_o right_a it_o be_v certain_a war_n on_o bâ—…_n side_n may_v be_v just_a in_o this_o sense_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o public_a â—…lemn_a war_n in_o the_o next_o part_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o sentence_n not_o give_v according_a to_o right_n and_o possession_n without_o right_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a cxx_o admonition_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o war_n right_o be_v often_o to_o be_v remit_v though_o it_o seem_v not_o proper_o a_o paâ—…_n of_o our_o work_n our_o title_n be_v of_o thâ—…_n right_o of_o war_n to_o declare_v what_o other_o virtue_n give_v in_o charge_n concern_v it_o neveâ—…theless_o on_o the_o by_o we_o must_v meet_v 〈◊〉_d this_o error_n of_o such_o as_o think_v where_o 〈◊〉_d right_o be_v manifest_a enough_o war_n presenâ—…y_n either_o must_v or_o always_o may_v lawful_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o contrary_a be_v true_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v more_o pious_a and_o 33._o honest_a to_o depart_v from_o one_o right_a that_o we_o may_v honest_o forsake_v the_o care_n even_o of_o our_o own_o life_n that_o we_o may_v provide_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o for_o the_o eternal_a life_n and_o salvation_n of_o another_o have_v be_v show_v afore_o which_o be_v especial_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_n therein_o imitate_v the_o most_o perfect_a example_n of_o christ_n who_o die_v 6._o for_o we_o while_o we_o be_v his_o enemy_n this_o do_v much_o more_o excite_v we_o not_o to_o pursue_v our_o worldly_a interest_n with_o so_o much_o hurt_v of_o other_o man_n as_o war_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o that_o for_o every_o such_o cause_n war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wage_v even_o aristotle_n and_o polybius_n do_v 3._o advise_v nor_o be_v hercules_n commend_v by_o the_o antiens_fw-la for_o commence_v war_n against_o 5._o laomedon_n and_o augias_n because_o they_o pay_v he_o not_o for_o his_o labour_n dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o be_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n say_v it_o be_v not_o only_o inquire_v whether_o they_o against_o who_o we_o intend_v war_n have_v do_v we_o injury_n but_o whether_o the_o injury_n be_v of_o such_o moment_n that_o it_o may_v deserve_v a_o war_n war_n cxxi_o punitive_a right_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o omit_v punishment_n many_o thing_n do_v exhort_v we_o consider_v how_o many_o fault_n father_n connive_v at_o in_o their_o child_n whereof_o cicero_n have_v a_o dissertation_n in_o dion_n cassius_n a_o father_n say_v seâ—…ca_n agiâ—…_n except_o many_o and_o great_a offence_n have_v overcome_v his_o patience_n except_o he_o have_v more_o to_o
and_o to_o have_v take_v from_o they_o much_o spoil_n this_o reason_n be_v add_v because_o they_o call_v 13._o upon_o god_n in_o the_o war_n and_o god_n have_v hear_v they_o gracious_o as_o also_o that_o pious_a king_n asa_n be_v say_v after_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o have_v get_v both_o victory_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n that_o provoke_v he_o by_o unjust_a war_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o those_o arm_n be_v take_v not_o by_o special_a mandate_n but_o by_o common_a right_n and_o joshua_n encourage_v the_o say_a reubenites_n gadites_n and_o manassites_n say_v be_v 8._o you_o partaker_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n together_o with_o your_o brethren_n and_o david_n when_o he_o send_v of_o the_o spoil_v get_v from_o the_o amalikite_n to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o hebrew_n 26._o add_v in_o commendation_n of_o his_o present_n behold_v this_o be_v a_o gift_n for_o you_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o lord_n enemy_n for_o very_o as_o seneca_n say_v it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o military_a man_n 37._o to_o enrich_v one_o with_o the_o enemie_n spoil_n and_o there_o be_v extant_a divine_a law_n about_o divide_v the_o spoil_n numb_a 31._o 27._o and_o diris_fw-la philo_n say_v it_o be_v among_o the_o threat_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o field_n shall_v be_v reap_v by_o their_o enemy_n whence_o will_v follow_v their_o own_o famine_n and_o their_o enemy_n plenty_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o only_o he_o that_o wage_v war_n on_o a_o just_a cause_n but_o every_o one_o in_o solemn_a war_n and_o without_o end_n and_o measure_n be_v make_v master_n of_o all_o he_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o that_o sense_n that_o by_o all_o nation_n both_o himself_o and_o they_o that_o have_v title_n from_o he_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o as_o to_o external_a effect_n we_o may_v call_v dominion_n cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n it_o cyri._fw-la be_v a_o everlasting_a law_n among_o man_n that_o the_o enemy_n city_n be_v take_v their_o good_n and_o money_n shall_v be_v the_o conqueror_n plato_n say_v the_o conqueror_n get_v all_o that_o the_o conquer_a have_v who_o in_o another_o place_n among_o the_o kind_n of_o acquisition_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a put_v the_o polemical_a for_o one_o have_v therein_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o forecited_a xenophon_n in_o who_o socrates_n by_o interrogation_n 4._o bring_v euthydemus_n to_o a_o confession_n that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o unjust_a to_o spoil_v namely_o a_o enemy_n aristotle_n also_o say_v polit._n the_o law_n be_v as_o a_o common_a agreement_n whereby_o the_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n become_v the_o taker_n dio_fw-mi philip_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o athemans_n we_o all_o do_v hold_v town_n leave_v we_o by_o our_o ancestor_n or_o get_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n aeschines_n if_o in_o war_n make_v against_o we_o you_o have_v take_v the_o city_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n you_o possess_v it_o right_o marcellus_n in_o livy_n say_v what_o he_o take_v from_o the_o syracusian_n he_o take_v away_o by_o the_o same_o law_n thing_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n present_o become_v they_o that_o take_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n say_v caius_n the_o lawyer_n theophilus_n in_o the_o greek_a institution_n call_v this_o acquisition_n natural_a for_o not_o any_o cause_n but_o the_o naked_a fact_n be_v consider_v and_o thence_o a_o right_n spring_v as_o also_o nerva_n the_o son_n the_o lawyer_n paulus_n report_v it_o say_v the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n begin_v from_o natural_a possession_n and_o some_o print_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o thing_n take_v in_o the_o land_n the_o sea_n &_o the_o air_n and_o in_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n all_o which_o instant_o become_v they_o who_o first_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o possession_n from_o the_o enemy_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v take_v away_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o dercyllides_n argue_v in_o xenophon_n when_o pharnabazus_n be_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 3._o and_o mania_n subject_n to_o pharnabazus_n the_o good_n of_o mania_n be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o they_o may_v be_v right_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n xxxvii_o when_o movable_a good_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n judge_v take_v when_o land_n moreover_o in_o this_o question_n of_o war_n it_o have_v please_v the_o nation_n that_o he_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v take_v a_o thing_n who_o so_o detein_v it_o that_o the_o other_o have_v lose_v all_o probable_a hope_n of_o recovery_n that_o the_o dom_n thing_n have_v escape_v pursuance_n as_o pomponius_n speak_v in_o a_o like_a question_n and_o this_o so_o proceed_v in_o movable_a good_n that_o they_o be_v say_v take_v when_o they_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o bound_n that_o be_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o thing_n be_v lose_v as_o it_o return_v by_o postliminium_fw-la it_o return_v when_o it_o come_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o empire_n i._n e._n within_o the_o guard_n and_o paulus_n say_v plain_o of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o be_v lose_v when_o he_o be_v go_v beyond_o our_o bound_n and_o pomponius_n interpret_v he_o take_v in_o war_n who_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v out_o of_o we_o and_o bring_v within_o their_o own_o guard_n for_o before_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o guard_n he_o remain_v a_o citizen_n now_o in_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o thing_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v that_o elsewhere_o thing_n take_v be_v say_v present_o to_o become_v the_o taker_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o some_o condition_n to_o wit_n of_o continue_v the_o possession_n so_o far_o whence_o poss_n it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o on_o the_o sea_n ship_n and_o other_o thing_n may_v then_o be_v think_v take_v when_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o into_o the_o haven_n or_o the_o place_n where_o the_o navy_n lie_v for_o then_o the_o recovery_n seem_v to_o begin_v to_o be_v past_a hope_n but_o by_o the_o new_a law_n of_o nation_n among_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n we_o see_v it_o be_v introduce_v that_o such_o thing_n be_v suppose_v take_v when_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o enemy_n power_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n 3._o as_o for_o land_n or_o field_n they_o be_v not_o conceive_v present_o to_o be_v take_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v sit_v upon_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o field_n which_o a_o army_n have_v enter_v with_o great_a force_n be_v for_o the_o time_n possess_v by_o it_o as_o celsus_n have_v note_v yet_o as_o to_o that_o effect_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o every_o possession_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o a_o firm_a possession_n be_v require_v wherefore_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o far_o from_o judge_v the_o field_n which_o annibal_n encamp_v in_o without_o the_o gate_n to_o be_v lose_v that_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n it_o be_v value_v at_o the_o same_o price_n it_o be_v sell_v before_o that_o field_n than_o will_v be_v suppose_v take_v which_o be_v so_o include_v with_o last_a fortification_n that_o without_o overcome_v they_o the_o other_o party_n can_v have_v no_o access_n whence_o it_o be_v a_o very_a probable_a derivation_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o word_n territory_n from_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n so_o xenophon_n say_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n be_v retain_v by_o fort_n or_o muniment_n xxxviii_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o war_n of_o good_n find_v in_o the_o enemy_n ship_n and_o this_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n it_o be_v require_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o enemy_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v with_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v in_o their_o town_n or_o within_o their_o guard_n but_o who_o owner_n be_v neither_o the_o enemy_n subject_n nor_o of_o a_o hostile_a mind_n those_o thing_n can_v be_v acquire_v by_o war_n as_o appear_v among_o other_o argument_n by_o that_o say_n of_o aeschines_n legatione_fw-la that_o amphipolis_n a_o city_n of_o the_o athenian_n by_o the_o war_n of_o philip_n against_o the_o amphipolitans_n can_v not_o become_v he_o for_o both_o reason_n fail_v and_o this_o right_n of_o change_a dominion_n by_o force_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v produce_v wherefore_o what_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v 273._o that_o the_o good_n be_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o enemy_n ship_n 20._o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n of_o
least_o may_v be_v omit_v better_a and_o with_o more_o commendation_n among_o good_a man_n in_o seneca_n troade_n when_o pyrrhus_n say_v no_o law_n spare_v a_o captive_a or_o hinder_v his_o punishment_n agammenon_n reply_v what_o law_n forbid_v not_o pudor_fw-la forbid_v to_o be_v do_v where_o pudor_fw-la or_o modesty_n signify_v not_o so_o much_o respect_n of_o man_n and_o reputation_n as_o of_o right_a and_o good_a or_o at_o least_o of_o that_o which_o be_v right_a and_o better_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n you_o may_v often_o see_v justice_n join_v with_o pudor_fw-la plato_n justice_n be_v call_v the_o companion_n of_o pudor_fw-la and_o leg_n that_o deserve_o and_o in_o another_o place_n god_n fear_v the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n praesidem_fw-la give_v unto_o man_n justice_n and_o pudor_fw-la the_o ornament_n of_o city_n and_o bond_n of_o friendship_n cicero_n so_o distinguish_v between_o justice_n 1._o and_o modesty_n that_o he_o make_v it_o the_o part_n of_o justice_n not_o to_o violate_v man_n of_o modesty_n not_o to_o offend_v they_o with_o that_o which_o we_o bring_v out_o of_o seneca_n well_o agree_v a_o say_n 27._o of_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o philosophic_a write_n how_o narrow_a be_v that_o innocence_n to_o be_v good_a according_a to_o law_n intelligentia_fw-la how_o much_o large_a be_v the_o rule_n of_o duty_n than_o of_o law_n how_o many_o thing_n do_v piety_n humanity_n liberality_n justice_n faith_n require_v all_o which_o be_v without_o the_o statute-book_n where_o you_o see_v law_n be_v distinguish_v from_o justice_n because_o law_n contain_v that_o which_o be_v of_o force_n in_o external_a judgement_n the_o same_o difference_n aristotle_n intimate_v dispute_v 6._o whether_o the_o servitude_n be_v to_o be_v call_v just_a which_o arise_v from_o war._n some_o respect_v one_o kind_n of_o just_a for_o the_o law_n be_v a_o certain_a just_a thing_n say_v servitude_n arise_v from_o war_n be_v just_a yet_o not_o perfect_o because_o it_o may_v 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of_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v the_o roman_n do_v injury_n by_o law_n first_o than_o we_o say_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v unjust_a although_o war_n be_v undertake_v after_o a_o solemn_a manner_n all_o act_n that_o have_v their_o rise_n thence_o be_v unjust_a by_o internal_a injustice_n so_o that_o they_o who_o know_o do_v such_o act_n or_o do_v cooperate_v to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v iâ—…_n their_o number_n who_o without_o repentance_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 10._o and_o true_a repentance_n if_o time_n and_o ability_n be_v not_o want_v by_o all_o mean_n require_v that_o he_o who_o have_v give_v the_o damage_n 6._o whether_o by_o kill_v or_o by_o spoil_v thing_n or_o by_o take_v the_o prey_n repair_v the_o same_o simulatur_fw-la therefore_o god_n say_v he_o hate_v the_o fast_n of_o those_o that_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n not_o just_o take_v 7._o and_o to_o the_o niâ—…ivites_n their_o king_n proclaim_v that_o they_o turn_v every_o one_o from_o the_o violence_n that_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n see_v this_o by_o nature_n light_n that_o without_o such_o restitution_n repentance_n will_v be_v feign_v and_o fruitless_a and_o thus_o we_o find_v not_o only_a jew_n 2._o and_o christian_n to_o have_v judge_v but_o the_o mahometan_n too_o 4._o now_o to_o restitution_n be_v the_o author_n of_o war_n whether_o by_o right_a of_o power_n or_o by_o council_n bind_v concern_v all_o the_o thing_n that_o usual_o follow_v war_n yea_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o usual_a if_o they_o have_v command_v any_o such_o or_o persuade_v or_o when_o they_o can_v hinder_v have_v not_o hinder_v so_o also_o leader_n be_v bind_v concern_v the_o thing_n do_v by_o their_o command_n and_o all_o soldier_n full_o who_o have_v concur_v to_o any_o common_a act_n as_o namely_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o town_n in_o divide_a act_n every_o one_o for_o the_o damage_n whereof_o himself_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n nor_o can_v i_o vero_fw-la think_v that_o exception_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v which_o be_v add_v by_o some_o concern_v they_o that_o do_v service_n unto_o other_o if_o in_o they_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o fault_n for_o the_o fault_n suffice_v to_o restitution_n without_o deceit_n some_o there_o be_v who_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n though_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v not_o just_a be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v because_o warrior_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o war_n against_o each_o other_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v allow_v those_o thing_n to_o the_o taker_n but_o no_o man_n be_v easy_o presume_v vain_o to_o expose_v his_o own_o and_o war_n of_o itself_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n and_o that_o peaceable_a people_n may_v have_v somewhat_o certain_a which_o they_o may_v follow_v and_o not_o be_v entangle_v in_o war_n against_o their_o will_n it_o suffice_v to_o introduce_v that_o external_a dominion_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v which_o also_o the_o say_a author_n seem_v to_o determine_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o person_n therefore_o the_o samnite_n in_o livy_n we_o have_v send_v back_o say_v they_o the_o 9_o thing_n of_o our_o enemy_n take_v in_o prey_n which_o seem_v we_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n they_o say_v seem_v because_o that_o war_n be_v unjust_a 8._o as_o the_o sammite_n have_v before_o acknowledge_v not_o unlike_o be_v this_o that_o from_o a_o contract_n enter_v without_o deceit_n wherein_o be_v inequality_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n there_o spring_v a_o certain_a faculty_n of_o compel_v he_o who_o have_v contract_v to_o fulfil_v his_o convenant_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v he_o bind_v by_o the_o office_n of_o a_o honest_a and_o good_a man_n who_o have_v covenant_v for_o more_o than_o be_v right_a to_o reduce_v the_o matter_n to_o equality_n moreover_o he_o that_o have_v not_o himself_o give_v the_o damage_n or_o have_v give_v it_o without_o all_o fault_n but_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o thing_n take_v by_o another_o in_o unjust_a war_n be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o because_o why_o the_o other_o shall_v go_v without_o it_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n natural_o just_a not_o his_o consent_n not_o his_o iâ—…l_a desert_n not_o compensation_n there_o be_v a_o history_n pertinent_a to_o this_o in_o valerius_n maximus_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n say_v he_o when_o 5._o p._n claudius_n have_v conquer_v the_o camerini_n by_o his_o fortunate_a conduct_n and_o have_v sell_v they_o under_o the_o spear_n though_o they_o see_v the_o treasury_n increase_v with_o money_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o field_n enlarge_v nevertheless_o because_o the_o action_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o general_n upon_o a_o clear_a account_n with_o very_o great_a care_n they_o seek_v they_o out_o and_o redeem_v they_o and_o restore_v their_o land_n 42._o likewise_o to_o the_o phocenses_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v also_o that_o public_a liberty_n render_v and_o the_o field_n that_o have_v be_v take_v away_o and_o afterward_o the_o ligures_n who_o have_v be_v sell_v by_o m._n pompilius_n the_o price_n be_v repay_v to_o the_o buyer_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n and_o caâ—…e_o have_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o good_n the_o same_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n concern_v the_o abderite_n the_o reason_n be_v add_v because_o 63._o a_o unjust_a war_n be_v wage_v against_o they_o howbeit_o if_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o thing_n have_v lay_v out_o any_o cost_n or_o pain_n he_o may_v deduct_v as_o much_o as_o be_v worth_a to_o the_o master_n to_o attain_v a_o possession_n despair_v of_o but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o thing_n be_v without_o fault_n have_v consume_v or_o alienate_v it_o he_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v
for_o the_o glory_n of_o empire_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v with_o less_o bitterness_n that_o have_v place_n often_o which_o be_v in_o cicero_n concern_v the_o war_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n it_o be_v a_o dark_a war_n a_o contention_n betwixt_o most_o famous_a leader_n many_o doubt_v what_o be_v best_a and_o what_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o though_o we_o be_v in_o some_o fault_n of_o human_a error_n yet_o certain_o we_o be_v free_a from_o wickedness_n secuâ—…i_fw-la just_o as_o in_o thucydides_n thing_n be_v say_v worthy_a of_o pardon_n which_o be_v do_v not_o out_o of_o malice_n but_o rather_o by_o mistake_n what_o brutus_n write_v of_o civil_a i_o think_v may_v be_v well_o refer_v to_o most_o war_n they_o be_v more_o sharp_o to_o be_v forbid_v than_o prosecute_v and_o where_o justice_n do_v not_o exact_v this_o yet_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o goodness_n agreeable_a to_o modesty_n thing_n agreeable_a to_o magnanimity_n by_o pardon_v be_v increase_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n say_v sallust_n tacitus_n no_o less_o gentleness_n be_v to_o be_v use_v towards_o suppliant_n than_o stifness_n towards_o a_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o memorable_a passage_n in_o the_o four_o book_n to_o herennius_n well_o do_v our_o ancestor_n observe_v this_o to_o deprive_v no_o king_n of_o life_n who_o they_o have_v take_v in_o war._n why_o so_o because_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o use_v the_o power_n fortune_n have_v give_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o who_o the_o same_o fortune_n so_o late_o have_v place_v in_o the_o hige_a dignity_n but_o do_v he_o not_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o we_o i_o will_v not_o remember_v that_o why_o so_o because_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a man_n to_o take_v they_o for_o enemy_n that_o contend_v for_o victory_n and_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o conquer_a as_o man_n that_o valour_n may_v diminish_v the_o danger_n of_o war_n and_o courtesy_n may_v increase_v the_o honour_n of_o peace_n but_o will_v he_o have_v do_v so_o have_v he_o overcome_v why_o then_o do_v you_o spare_v he_o because_o i_o use_v to_o contemn_v such_o folly_n not_o to_o imitate_v it_o modestiam_fw-la perseus_n syphax_n gentius_n juba_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caesar_n caractacus_n and_o other_o escape_v capital_a punishment_n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v both_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o wage_n it_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o yet_o cicero_n and_o other_o do_v confess_v to_o have_v be_v somewhat_o too_o sharp_a in_o the_o use_n of_o victory_n wherefore_o m._n aemilius_n paulus_n in_o diodorus_n siculus_n not_o amiss_o admonish_v the_o roman_a senator_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o perseus_n if_o they_o fear_v nothing_o human_a yet_o they_o shall_v fear_v divine_a revenge_n imminent_a over_o they_o that_o use_v their_o victory_n with_o too_o much_o pride_n and_o insolence_n and_o plutarch_n note_n in_o the_o war_n among_o the_o greek_n the_o agide_a very_a enemy_n hold_v their_o hand_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n in_o reverence_n of_o their_o dignity_n a_o enemy_n therefore_o that_o will_v regard_v not_o that_o which_o human_a law_n permit_v but_o that_o which_o be_v his_o duty_n that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o pious_a will_v spare_v even_o a_o enemy_n blood_n and_o will_v put_v none_o to_o death_n but_o to_o avoid_v death_n himself_o or_o somewhat_o like_o death_n or_o else_o for_o sin_n proper_a to_o the_o person_n which_o amount_v to_o capital_a offence_n and_o yet_o to_o some_o that_o deserve_v death_n he_o will_v forgive_v either_o all_o punishment_n or_o that_o of_o death_n either_o for_o humanity_n sake_n or_o for_o other_o probable_a cause_n excellent_o say_v the_o now-cited_n diodorus_n 27._o siculus_n expugnation_n of_o city_n prosperous_a fight_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o war_n successful_a more_o often_o proceed_v from_o fortune_n than_o from_o valour_n but_o in_o the_o high_a power_n to_o bestow_v mercy_n upon_o the_o conquer_a be_v the_o work_n of_o providence_n alone_o data_fw-la now_o concern_v the_o slaughter_n of_o they_o who_o be_v kill_v by_o chance_n not_o on_o purpose_n we_o must_v remember_v it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o mercy_n if_o not_o of_o justice_n not_o without_o great_a cause_n and_o such_o as_o conduce_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o many_o to_o enterprise_n â—…uch_o a_o thing_n whence_o destruction_n may_v come_v upon_o the_o innocent_a polybius_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n say_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o good_a man_n not_o to_o wage_v a_o destructive_a 5._o war_n no_o not_o with_o the_o bad_a but_o so_o far_o that_o offence_n may_v be_v repair_v and_o amend_v not_o to_o involve_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o guilty_a in_o the_o same_o ruin_n but_o for_o the_o innocent_a to_o spare_v the_o guilty_a also_o xlv_o child_n woman_n old_a man_n priest_n scholar_n husbandman_n be_v to_o be_v spare_v upon_o those_o premise_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o determine_v of_o the_o special_n that_o follow_v let_v age_n excuse_v a_o child_n sex_n a_o woman_n 24._o say_v seneca_n in_o the_o book_n where_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o anger_n god_n himself_o in_o the_o 14._o war_n of_o the_o hebrew_n even_o after_o peace_n offer_v and_o refuse_v will_v have_v woman_n and_o infant_n spare_v beside_o a_o few_o nation_n except_v by_o special_a command_n against_o which_o the_o war_n that_o be_v be_v not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n and_o so_o it_o be_v call_v and_o when_o he_o order_v the_o madianitish_a woman_n to_o be_v slay_v for_o a_o proper_a crime_n of_o they_o he_o except_v virgin_n that_o be_v untouched_a yea_o when_o he_o have_v very_o severe_o threaten_v the_o ninivites_n with_o destruction_n for_o their_o most_o heinous_a sin_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o compassion_n upon_o many_o thousand_o of_o that_o age_n that_o know_v not_o good_a from_o evil_n like_o whereunto_o be_v that_o sentence_n of_o seneca_n be_v any_o one_o angry_a with_o mereri_fw-la child_n who_o age_n 1596._o do_v not_o yet_o discern_v the_o difference_n of_o thing_n if_o god_n have_v do_v and_o determine_v thus_o who_o may_v without_o injustice_n slay_v any_o man_n of_o what_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o without_o any_o cause_n be_v the_o giver_n and_o lord_n of_o life_n 36._o what_o be_v fit_v for_o man_n to_o do_v to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v no_o right_n over_o man_n but_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o human_a safety_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o society_n add_v here_o concern_v child_n the_o judgement_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o time_n wherein_o equity_n most_o prevail_v we_o have_v arm_n say_v camillus_n in_o livy_n not_o against_o that_o age_n which_o even_o in_o take_v of_o city_n be_v spare_v but_o against_o arm_a man_n and_o this_o be_v among_o the_o law_n of_o war_n he_o mean_v the_o natural_a law_n camilli_n plutarch_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v say_v he_o among_o good_a man_n certain_a law_n of_o war_n too_o where_o note_v that_o among_o good_a man_n that_o you_o may_v descriminate_a this_o law_n from_o that_o which_o be_v customary_a and_o consist_v in_o impunity_n so_o florus_n say_v 1._o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v without_o violation_n of_o integrity_n in_o another_o place_n of_o livy_n a_o age_n from_o which_o soldier_n in_o their_o anger_n 24._o will_v abstain_v and_o elsewhere_o their_o cruel_a wrath_n go_v on_o even_o to_o the_o slaughter_a of_o infant_n now_o that_o which_o have_v place_n in_o child_n always_o that_o have_v not_o attain_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o most_o part_n prevail_v in_o woman_n that_o be_v unless_o they_o have_v commit_v something_o peculiar_o to_o be_v avenge_v or_o do_v usurp_v manly_a office_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sex_n as_o statius_n speak_v that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o sword_n occidat_fw-la alexander_n in_o curtius_n 5._o i_o be_o not_o use_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o captive_n and_o woman_n he_o must_v be_v arm_v to_o who_o i_o be_o a_o enemy_n grypus_n in_o justin_n 38._o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n among_o so_o many_o domestic_a and_o external_a war_n do_v ever_o after_o victory_n show_v cruelty_n to_o woman_n who_o the_o softness_n of_o their_o sex_n exempt_v from_o peril_n of_o war_n and_o the_o rough_a handle_n of_o the_o conqueror_n another_o in_o tacitus_n he_o carry_v arm_n against_o arm_a man_n not_o against_o woman_n valerius_n maximus_n 1._o call_v it_o barbarous_a and_o intolerable_a cruelty_n which_o munatius_n flaccus_n show_v to_o infant_n and_o woman_n latinus_n pacatus_n say_v woman_n be_v a_o sex_n which_o war_n do_v spare_v papinius_n have_v the_o same_o of_o old_a man_n they_o be_v a_o company_n violable_a loco_fw-la by_o no_o arm_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v universal_o of_o male_n who_o course_n of_o life_n abhor_v from_o war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n
other_o debt_n will_v bear_v to_o which_o be_v to_o be_v add_v the_o cause_n of_o avoid_v extreme_a danger_n but_o this_o cause_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v mix_v with_o other_o which_o yet_o be_v itself_o most_o considerable_a both_o in_o constitute_v peace_n and_o in_o use_v victory_n for_o the_o rest_n haply_o may_v be_v remit_v out_o of_o compassion_n but_o in_o public_a danger_n to_o be_v secure_a beyond_o measure_n be_v unmercifulness_n isocrates_n write_v to_o philip_n the_o barbarian_n be_v so_o far_o to_o be_v subdue_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v your_o own_o country_n crispus_n sallustins_n of_o jugurth_n the_o old_a roman_n our_o ancestor_n be_v most_o religious_a man_n take_v nothing_o from_o the_o conquer_a but_o the_o licence_n to_o do_v injury_n a_o sentence_n worthy_a to_o be_v speak_v by_o a_o christian_a wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o the_o same_o author_n wise_a man_n wage_v war_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n and_o sustain_v labour_n in_o hâ—…e_n of_o ease_n aristotle_n say_v more_o than_o once_o 7._o war_n be_v ordain_v for_o peace_n and_o business_n fâ—…_n rest_n cicero_n meaning_n be_v the_o same_o who_o most_o pious_a say_n it_o be_v war_n must_v be_v uâ—…dertaken_v that_o nothing_o else_o but_o peace_n be_v 1._o aim_v at_o and_o another_o like_v it_o for_o the_o 3._o cause_n be_v war_n to_o be_v wage_v that_o we_o mâ—…_n without_o injury_n live_v in_o peace_n nothing_o deferent_a be_v these_o from_o what_o the_o doctor_n ci_fw-fr true_a religion_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d war_n be_v to_o remove_v thing_n that_o trouble_v 〈◊〉_d peace_n before_o the_o time_n of_o ninus_n as_o we_o have_v note_v out_o of_o trogus_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o defend_v contâ—…ntum_fw-la the_o bound_n of_o empire_n rather_o than_o to_o enlarge_v they_o every_o king_n be_v content_v to_o reign_v in_o his_o own_o courtrey_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o seek_v their_o owâ—…_n power_n as_o their_o people_n glory_n be_v satisfy_v with_o victory_n they_o refuse_v empire_n to_o which_o moderation_n s._n augustin_n earnest_o 15._o recall_v we_o when_o he_o say_v let_v they_o consider_v lest_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o good_a man_n to_o rejoice_v 13._o in_o their_o empire_n latitude_n he_o add_v it_o be_v great_a felicity_n to_o have_v a_o good_a neighbour_n for_o one_o friend_n than_o to_o subdue_v a_o evil_a neighbour_n that_o be_v a_o enemy_n and_o the_o prophet_n amos_n in_o the_o ammonite_n themselves_o severe_o reprehend_v this_o desire_n of_o extend_v dominion_n by_o war._n to_o this_o exemplar_n of_o ancient_a innocence_n the_o prudent_a modesty_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v the_o near_a approach_n what_o be_v our_o empire_n at_o this_o day_n say_v seneca_n unless_o wholesome_a providence_n have_v mix_v the_o conquer_a with_o the_o conqueror_n 34._o our_o founder_n romulus_n they_o be_v claudius_n word_n in_o tacitus_n be_v of_o so_o prevail_a 5._o wisdom_n that_o he_o make_v many_o people_n citizen_n the_o same_o day_n they_o have_v be_v his_o enemy_n he_o add_v that_o nothing_o else_o undo_v the_o lademonians_n &_o athenian_n but_o their_o keep_n off_o the_o conquer_a as_o alien_n livy_n say_v the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v advance_v by_o receive_v their_o enemy_n into_o the_o city_n in_o history_n be_v extant_a example_n of_o the_o sabine_n alban_n latin_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n till_o at_o last_o caesartriumph_v over_o the_o gall_n and_o enfranchise_v they_o cerialis_n in_o tacitus_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o gall_n you_o yourselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n command_v our_o legion_n you_o govern_v these_o and_o other_o province_n nothing_o be_v separate_v and_o shut_v from_o you_o and_o then_o wherefore_o love_n and_o embrace_v that_o peace_n and_o life_n which_o yoâ—…_n the_o conquer_a and_o we_o the_o conqueror_n enjoy_v with_o equal_a right_n at_o length_n which_o be_v munic_fw-la most_o to_o be_v admire_v they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a world_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonius_n be_v make_v roman_a citizen_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o ulpian_n after_o that_o time_n as_o modestinuâ—…_n say_v rome_n be_v the_o common_a country_n claudian_n sumus_fw-la we_o all_o owe_v this_o to_o his_o pacific_a mind_n one_o nation_n have_v unite_v all_o mankind_n another_o kind_n of_o moderate_a victory_n be_v to_o leave_v unto_o the_o conquer_a either_o king_n or_o people_n the_o empire_n which_o they_o have_v so_o hercules_n deal_v with_o priamus_n cene_z and_o have_v overcome_v neleus_n he_o commit_v the_o kingdom_n 5._o to_o his_o son_n nestor_n so_o the_o persian_a king_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n they_o have_v conquer_v 7._o so_o cyrus_n to_o the_o armenian_a so_o alexander_n to_o porus_n longobard_fw-mi seneca_n commend_v it_o to_o take_v nothing_o from_o the_o conquer_a king_n but_o glory_n and_o polybius_n celebrate_v the_o goodness_n of_o antigonus_n who_o have_v sparta_n in_o his_o power_n leave_v they_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n whereby_o he_o obtain_v great_a praise_n through_o greece_n as_o it_o be_v there_o relate_v 6._o so_o the_o cappadocian_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o use_v what_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n they_o will_v and_o many_o state_n after_o war_n have_v be_v leave_v free_a carthage_n be_v free_a and_o enjoy_v she_o own_o law_n say_v the_o 32._o rhodian_n to_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o second_o punic_a war._n pompey_n say_v appian_n leave_v some_o of_o the_o subdue_a nation_n free_a 6._o and_o mithridat_n to_o the_o aetolian_n say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o firm_a peace_n unless_o philip_n the_o macedonian_a be_v drive_v out_o his_o kingdom_n quintius_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v give_v their_o opinion_n unmindful_a of_o the_o roman_n custom_n to_o spare_v the_o conquer_a add_v the_o great_a the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o more_o gentle_a mind_n 12._o he_o bear_v towards_o the_o conquer_a sometime_o together_o with_o the_o concession_n of_o empire_n provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conqueror_n security_n so_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o quintius_n flaminio_n that_o corinth_n shall_v be_v render_v to_o the_o athaians_n and_o a_o garrison_n be_v put_v in_o the_o fort_n that_o chalcis_n and_o demetrias_n shall_v be_v deteind_v till_o they_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o care_n of_o antiochus_n imposition_n of_o tribute_n also_o pertain_v oft_o not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o charge_n as_o to_o the_o security_n both_o of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o conquer_a cicero_n of_o the_o greek_n also_o 1._o let_v asia_n consider_v she_o have_v no_o way_n to_o avoid_v the_o calamity_n both_o of_o foreign_a war_n and_o discord_n at_o home_n but_o by_o adhere_v to_o this_o empire_n and_o see_v this_o empire_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o tribute_n let_v she_o be_v content_a to_o buy_v a_o firm_a and_o last_a peace_n with_o some_o part_n of_o her_o revenue_n petiliâ—…_n 4._o cerialis_n in_o tacitus_n speak_v for_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o lingones_n and_o other_o gall_n after_o this_o manner_n we_o though_o so_o often_o provoke_v by_o the_o right_n of_o victory_n have_v only_o lay_v this_o upon_o you_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v peace_n for_o neither_o can_v the_o quiet_a of_o nation_n be_v procure_v without_o arm_n nor_o arm_n without_o stipend_n nor_o stipend_n without_o tribute_n pertinent_a here_o be_v other_o thing_n also_o which_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o unequal_a league_n to_o deliver_v up_o arm_n 4._o ship_n not_o to_o have_v any_o weapon_n not_o to_o have_v a_o army_n but_o that_o their_o empire_n may_v be_v leave_v unto_o the_o conquer_a be_v not_o only_o a_o point_n of_o humanity_n but_o oftentimes_o of_o council_n among_o the_o institute_n of_o numa_n this_o be_v praise_v that_o he_o sacrifice_v 15._o to_o terminus_n without_o blood_n signify_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a to_o a_o safe_a peace_n than_o to_o keep_v within_o one_o own_o bound_n florus_n excellent_o it_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o keep_v than_o to_o make_v province_n they_o be_v get_v by_o force_n they_o be_v keep_v by_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d the_o ambassador_n of_o darius_n to_o alexander_n a_o foreign_a empire_n be_v full_a of_o danger_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o keep_v that_o which_o be_v too_o great_a it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o conquer_v some_o country_n than_o to_o hold_v they_o much_o more_o ready_o do_v our_o hand_n receive_v than_o retain_v appian_n observe_v that_o many_o people_n who_o desire_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o roman_a power_n be_v refuse_v by_o they_o and_o other_o have_v king_n by_o their_o appointment_n in_o the_o jugment_v of_o scipio_n africanus_n in_o his_o time_n rome_n possess_v so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v greediness_n to_o desire_v more_o be_v abundant_o happy_a if_o she_o lose_v nothing_o of_o
liberty_n in_o a_o moderate_a way_n without_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n divers_a expedient_n be_v propose_v but_o while_o this_o be_v under_o debate_n the_o adversary_n of_o mutual_a peace_n in_o some_o place_n invade_v the_o temple_n cast_v out_o their_o dissent_v brethren_n and_o moreover_o stand_v against_o that_o right_n which_o the_o magistrate_n in_o holland_n as_o well_o as_o among_o their_o neighbour_n have_v exercise_v of_o old_a and_o do_v exercise_n to_o that_o time_n viz._n of_o have_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o pastor_n there_o be_v some_o also_o who_o by_o their_o bitter_a declamation_n and_o libel_n defame_v the_o ruler_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n and_o also_o use_v violence_n against_o they_o maurice_n prince_n of_o aurange_a have_v long_o keep_v himself_o quiet_a in_o these_o controversy_n by_o the_o secret_a art_n of_o some_o man_n be_v exasperate_v more_o and_o more_o against_o oldenbarneveld_a assessor_n or_o advocate_n of_o holland_n a_o man_n of_o most_o flourish_a authority_n in_o the_o assembly_n from_o who_o long_o since_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o truce_n he_o have_v dissent_v withal_o he_o be_v possess_v with_o such_o thing_n concern_v the_o form_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v very_o much_o conversant_a in_o hitherto_o be_v take_v up_o with_o military_a affair_n which_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n nor_o custom_n he_o then_o at_o length_n begin_v to_o disallow_v the_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n for_o toleration_n of_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n to_o forsake_v the_o public_a church_n and_o associate_v himself_o to_o the_o separate_a congregation_n and_o further_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n he_o give_v command_n to_o the_o ordinary_a soldier_n not_o to_o stir_v in_o any_o business_n arise_v from_o those_o controversy_n when_o as_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v of_o another_o 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in_o the_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o internal_a government_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o security_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o every_o nation_n by_o itself_o have_v reserve_v in_o their_o own_o power_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o his_o friend_n dispatch_v bossizius_fw-la to_o they_o who_o in_o consequence_n to_o the_o thing_n treat_v on_o already_o by_o maurerius_fw-la the_o same_o king_n leaguer_n may_v pursue_v all_o mean_n of_o reconciliation_n in_o hope_v whereof_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o hollandian_a town_n dismiss_v their_o guard_n this_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o eight_o man_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o confederate_a state_n from_o who_o they_o have_v no_o such_o commission_n command_v oldenbarnveld_v who_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n a_o little_a before_o have_v take_v into_o their_o protection_n and_o hogerbet_n and_o i_o to_o be_v apprehend_v against_o this_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o 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