Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	call_v	king_n	time_n	2,693	5	3.4189	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A16229	The fower chiefyst offices belongyng to horsemanshippe that is to saye. The office of the breeder, of the rider, of the keper, and of the ferrer. In the firste parte wherof is declared the order of breding of horses. In the seconde howe to breake them, and to make theym horses of seruyce, conteyninge the whole art of ridynge lately set forth, and nowe newly corrected and amended of manye faultes escaped in the fyrste printynge, as well touchyng the bittes as other wyse. Thirdely howe to dyet them, aswell when they reste as when they trauell by the way. Fourthly to what diseases they be subiecte, together with the causes of such diseases, the sygnes howe to knowe them, and finally howe to cure the same. Whyche bookes are not onely paynfully collected out of a nomber of aucthours, but also orderly dysposed and applyed to the vse of thys oure cou[n]trey. By Tho. Blundeuill of Newton Flotman in Norff.	Blundeville, Thomas, fl. 1561.; Grisone, Federico. Ordini di cavalcare.	1566 (1566)	STC 3152; ESTC S104611	267,576	513

enough_o though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o stark_a a_o jade_n of_o the_o turkey_n horse_n but_o now_o beginning_n first_o with_o the_o turk_n because_o he_o come_v fartheste_n of_o i_o thynk_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o consydre_v that_o as_o turkey_n itself_o be_v of_o long_a time_n since_o become_v a_o great_a empire_n extend_v very_o far_o into_o all_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n abovesaid_a comprehend_v diverse_a kingdom_n and_o country_n and_o yet_o altogether_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o turkey_n even_o so_o the_o horse_n that_o come_v from_o any_o of_o the_o turk_n dominion_n or_o frontier_n of_o his_o next_o neighbour_n be_v call_v turkey_n horse_n &_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o good_a here_o to_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n touch_v the_o raze_n that_o have_v be_v in_o those_o country_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o thereabout_o to_o learn_v thereby_o if_o it_o may_v be_v whether_o those_o that_o we_o call_v turkey_n horse_n be_v so_o in_o deed_n or_o not_o &_o of_o which_o of_o those_o raze_n they_o seem_v most_o likely_a to_o descend_v and_o first_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o chief_a raze_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v the_o parthian_n the_o mede_n the_o armenian_n the_o cappadocians_n and_o many_o other_o the_o parthian_n say_v absirtus_n be_v great_a of_o stature_n bold_a courageous_a and_o sure_a of_o footemanshyp_n vegetius_n also_o say_v that_o they_o be_v very_o well_o rain_v and_o have_v a_o easy_a amble_a pace_n but_o the_o mede_n do_v excel_v they_o in_o comeliness_n of_o shape_n the_o armenian_n and_o cappadocian_n do_v descend_v of_o the_o parthian_n and_o be_v like_o they_o in_o all_o point_n save_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o hevy_a head_a the_o horse_n of_o greece_n as_o a_o sirtus_fw-la say_v have_v good_a leg_n great_a body_n comely_a head_n and_o be_v of_o a_o high_a stature_n and_o very_o well_o make_v forward_o but_o not_o backward_o because_o they_o be_v pin_n buttocked_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v very_o swift_a and_o of_o a_o bold_a courage_n but_o of_o all_o the_o raze_n in_o greece_n both_o the_o horse_n and_o mare_n of_o thessalia_n for_o their_o beauty_n bygne_n bowntie_n and_o courage_n of_o all_o author_n be_v most_o celebrate_v for_o which_o cause_n xerex_v at_o his_o come_n in_o to_o grece_n make_v a_o runninge_v of_o horse_n in_o chariotte_n to_o be_v proclaim_v only_o in_o thessalia_n because_o he_o will_v have_v his_o own_o horse_n to_o run_v with_o the_o best_a horse_n in_o grece_n julius_n cesar_n also_o be_v dictatour_n of_o rome_n know_v the_o courage_n of_o these_o horse_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ordain_v they_o as_o a_o spectacle_n before_o the_o people_n to_o fyghte_n with_o wild_a bull_n &_o to_o kill_v they_o the_o pelleians_n and_o magnesians_n be_v also_o very_o well_o commend_v the_o pelleians_n be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o town_n in_o thessalia_n call_v pella_n and_o the_o magnesians_n of_o magnesia_n a_o regiou_n of_o macidonia_n next_o adjoininge_v to_o thessalia_n the_o epirote_n be_v froward_a &_o disobedient_a to_o the_o bit_n notwithstanding_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la make_v mention_v of_o the_o last_o great_a war_n which_o the_o uenetians_n have_v not_o only_o with_o the_o turk_n but_o also_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o all_o christendom_n geve_v the_o epirote_n great_a praise_n for_o their_o swiftness_n and_o nimbleness_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o uenetians_n as_o he_o say_v esteem_v their_o horse_n more_o and_o wage_v their_o rider_n better_v they_o any_o other_o horseman_n that_o serve_v they_o at_o that_o time_n but_o the_o horse_n of_o tracia_fw-la which_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o turkey_n in_o the_o which_o constantinople_n the_o head_n city_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n stand_v be_v account_v worse_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o writer_n do_v discryve_v they_o after_o this_o sort_n the_o thracian_n be_v foul_a and_o evil_o fashion_v have_v rough_a body_n great_a shoulder_n and_o rise_a back_n like_v unto_o camelle_n crooked_a leg_n and_o go_v roulinge_v and_o unsemely_a as_o well_o in_o their_o pace_n as_o runninge_v notwithstanding_o the_o horse_n that_o i_o have_v see_v come_v from_o turkey_n as_o well_o into_o italy_n as_o hither_o in_o to_o england_n be_v indifferent_a fair_a to_o the_o eye_n though_o not_o very_o great_a nor_o strong_o make_v yet_o very_a light_n and_o swift_a in_o their_o run_n and_o of_o great_a courage_n and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o descend_v of_o the_o grecian_a race_n before_o dyscribe_v by_o absirtus_n but_o their_o traveylinge_v pace_n be_v neither_o amble_n rack_n nor_o trot_n but_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o easy_a train_n albeit_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v evil_o mouth_v by_o reason_n that_o in_o turkey_n they_o be_v never_o ride_v as_o i_o have_v learn_v until_o they_o be_v x._o or_o xii_o year_n old_a whereby_o they_o wax_v so_o head_n strong_a as_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o bring_v to_o make_v a_o good_a stop_n yea_o if_o when_o you_o will_v run_v he_o at_o his_o set_n forth_o you_o say_v but_o this_o word_n braye_n unto_o he_o he_o will_v never_o leave_v runninge_v so_o long_o as_o his_o breath_n will_v serve_v he_o shonning_a nothing_o that_o shall_v stand_v in_o his_o way_n if_o he_o may_v go_v over_o the_o same_o by_o any_o mean_v possible_a for_o they_o be_v of_o nature_n very_o courageous_a and_o will_v do_v more_o by_o gentle_a mean_n then_o by_o stripe_n or_o great_a threaten_n for_o that_o make_v they_o more_o desperate_a and_o bring_v they_o clean_o out_o of_o order_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o turk_n ¶_o of_o the_o horse_n of_o barbary_n the_o barbaryan_n be_v a_o horse_n that_o come_v out_o of_o barbaria_n a_o country_n in_o affrycke_n contain_v under_o it_o the_o two_o region_n of_o mauritania_n li_v against_o spain_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v mauritania_n tingitana_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v mauritania_n cesariensis_n it_o contain_v also_o the_o country_n of_o numidia_n and_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v africa_n minor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lesser_a africa_n so_o that_o barbaria_n stretch_v very_o far_o and_o there_o be_v many_o good_a race_n within_o the_o same_o &_o in_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o region_n there_o about_o as_o the_o mauritanian_n the_o libyan_n cireneyans_n the_o numidian_n and_o many_o other_o the_o mauritanian_n be_v much_o commend_v of_o the_o writer_n not_o only_o for_o their_o good_a shape_n and_o swiftness_n in_o runninge_v but_o also_o for_o that_o they_o be_v excellent_o well_o breathe_v &_o thereby_o be_v both_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o very_a long_a career_n and_o also_o to_o abide_v any_o kind_n of_o labour_n &_o travail_n yea_o and_o beside_o that_o they_o will_v abide_v the_o sight_n and_o roar_v of_o a_o lion_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n and_o plenty_n in_o that_o country_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o libyan_n which_o be_v of_o like_a goodness_n and_o of_o like_a shape_n savinge_v that_o the_o libyan_n be_v strong_a make_v long_o body_v thick_a ryb_v &_o brother_n breasted_a &_o of_o all_o horse_n as_o aelianus_n say_v they_o do_v require_v less_o tend_v and_o keep_v for_o their_o master_n in_o that_o country_n when_o they_o travail_v by_o the_o way_n do_v neither_o wipe_v their_o leg_n courry_v they_o nor_o litter_v they_o nor_o pare_v their_o hove_n &_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o journey_n be_v do_v they_o turn_v they_o forth_o to_o the_o pasture_n and_o make_v no_o more_o a_o do_v again_o the_o mare_n of_o this_o kind_a or_o race_n as_o the_o auctour_n write_v be_v so_o delight_v with_o music_n as_o the_o herdeman_n or_o keeper_n with_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o pipe_n may_v lead_v they_o whither_o he_o will_v himself_o the_o cireneians_n as_o absirtus_n say_v be_v great_a of_o stature_n and_o have_v small_a &_o gaunte_a belly_n they_o be_v swift_a in_o run_v and_o sure_a of_o footmanship_n and_o in_o labour_n good_a at_o length_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v much_o use_v in_o the_o old_a time_n to_o run_v for_o wager_n in_o chariotte_n but_o those_o horse_n that_o we_o common_o call_v barbarian_n do_v come_v out_o of_o the_o king_n of_o tunnys_n land_n out_o of_o massilia_n and_o numidia_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o little_a horse_n but_o therewith_o very_o swift_a and_o able_a to_o make_v a_o very_a long_a career_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o esteem_v theym_a so_o much_o and_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o vigetius_n that_o this_o race_n come_v first_o from_o spain_n who_o affirm_v theym_a to_o be_v very_o swift_a in_o running_a and_o meet_v for_o the_o saddle_n thus_o i_o end_v with_o the_o raze_n of_o barbary_n ¶_o of_o the_o

upon_o a_o gallop_n unless_o necessity_n so_o force_v and_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a never_o to_o manege_v he_o with_o a_o swift_a gallop_n nor_o yet_o to_o make_v he_o pass_v a_o career_n but_o after_o that_o he_o see_v he_o perfect_a in_o the_o rest_n he_o will_v appoint_v he_o to_o his_o rider_n who_o can_v require_v nothing_o but_o the_o horse_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v it_o be_v it_o to_o manege_v with_o single_a turn_n or_o double_a turn_n or_o run_v as_o many_o carieres_n as_o the_o rider_n will_v have_v he_o with_o such_o order_n and_o time_n as_o it_o be_v marvellous_a to_o behold_v and_o as_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o to_o run_v your_o horse_n before_o he_o be_v thorough_o break_v so_o after_o that_o he_o can_v run_v i_o will_v not_o wish_v you_o to_o exercise_v he_o therein_o above_o once_o in_o two_o month_n yea_o and_o if_o it_o be_v more_o seldom_o the_o better_a and_o special_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o hard_a of_o mouth_n for_o nothing_o do_v distemper_v a_o horse_n head_n and_o mouth_n so_o much_o as_o often_o runninge_v and_o it_o great_o diminish_v his_o strength_n and_o if_o his_o hinder_a leg_n be_v weak_a it_o make_v he_o also_o to_o over_o reach_n which_o be_v very_o perilous_a ¶_o the_o order_n of_o boundinge_a aloft_o or_o leapinge_v how_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v teach_v your_o horse_n to_o leap_v cap._n xxvii_o although_o the_o rule_n before_o teach_v do_v suffice_v to_o make_v a_o horse_n of_o service_n yet_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v light_o a_o stirrer_n and_o nimble_a of_o nature_n you_o may_v besides_o these_o for_o pleasure_n sake_n teach_v he_o many_o other_o proper_a feat_n as_o to_o bind_v aloft_o and_o to_o yerk_v withal_o to_o gallop_v the_o gallop_n gallyarde_n to_o fetch_v the_o capriole_fw-la to_o do_v the_o coruetti_fw-mi and_o such_o like_a saute_n whereof_o i_o purpose_n here_o somewhat_o to_o treat_v thinkinge_v it_o now_o meet_v so_o to_o do_v and_o not_o before_o because_o that_o unless_o your_o horse_n be_v first_o perfect_v in_o the_o foreme_a lesson_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o teach_v he_o any_o of_o the_o lesson_n follow_v and_o first_o as_o touchinge_v leap_a or_o boundinge_a aloft_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o to_o do_v it_o with_o a_o good_a grace_n and_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v the_o horse_n have_v not_o only_o need_v to_o be_v make_v light_n by_o art_n but_o also_o to_o be_v light_n by_o nature_n for_o in_o his_o leap_v he_o must_v advance_v himself_o gather_v his_o body_n round_o together_o and_o rise_v even_o from_o the_o ground_n keep_v his_o head_n at_o one_o stay_n and_o in_o his_o due_a place_n and_o when_o he_o leap_v he_o must_v yerk_v withal_o which_o if_o you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o do_v at_o the_o stop_n you_o shall_v help_v he_o in_o his_o advaunce_a and_o special_o when_o he_o rise_v aloft_o at_o the_o second_o bind_v with_o theven_a stroke_n of_o your_o spur_n and_o with_o your_o voice_n yea_o and_o with_o your_o rod_n also_o by_o strike_v he_o therewith_o sometime_o behind_o on_o the_o mid_n rompe_fw-fr and_o sometime_o on_o either_o side_n of_o his_o rompe_fw-fr where_o he_o seem_v most_o to_o hang_v and_o if_o he_o rise_v not_o lightlye_o enough_o before_o then_o beat_v he_o therewith_o upon_o the_o right_a shoulder_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o help_v you_o shall_v see_v he_o immediate_o to_o bind_v clean_o above_o ground_n gather_v his_o body_n short_a together_o and_o to_o yerk_v withal_o and_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o help_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n will_v make_v some_o horse_n to_o rise_v high_a than_o the_o help_n of_o your_o spur_n therefore_o in_o such_o case_n your_o own_o discretion_n must_v be_v use_v but_o in_o the_o beginning_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v one_o true_a salt_n or_o leap_n and_o yark_v withal_o forget_v not_o to_o make_v much_o of_o he_o suffringe_v he_o to_o stay_v upon_o it_o a_o good_a while_n without_o molest_a him_z any_o more_o for_o that_o time_n yea_o rather_o you_o shall_v do_v very_o well_o to_o light_v of_o his_o back_n even_o there_o and_o so_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v lead_v from_o thence_o fair_a and_o softlye_o into_o the_o stable_a or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o you_o will_v not_o light_v of_o to_o depart_v with_o a_o soft_a pace_n so_o shall_v you_o encourage_v he_o against_o the_o next_o time_n to_o do_v the_o like_a or_o else_o better_a for_o until_o your_o horse_n understand_v your_o mind_n and_o know_v perfect_o the_o order_n of_o leap_v and_o how_o to_o gather_v up_o his_o body_n short_a and_o round_o together_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o force_v he_o overmuche_o but_o only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o pace_n troth_n gallop_n or_o career_n to_o help_v he_o as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o to_o make_v two_o three_o or_o four_o leap_v and_o no_o more_o so_o shall_v they_o be_v both_o loftye_a and_o semelye_a whereas_o otherwise_o in_o make_v many_o he_o may_v hap_v to_o do_v theym_fw-mi faintlye_o layselye_o and_o without_o any_o good_a grace_n yea_o and_o perchance_o not_o without_o danger_n of_o rear_v right_o up_o wherein_o a_o hang_a ground_n will_v do_v good_a service_n but_o then_o at_o the_o first_o it_o will_v not_o be_v to_o much_o enclininge_n or_o over_o stepe_v down_o notwithstanding_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v light_n and_o a_o sterer_n by_o nature_n you_o may_v take_v the_o more_o of_o he_o and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o lesson_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a have_v then_o only_a care_n that_o he_o keep_v his_o ground_n that_o he_o springe_n out_o on_o neither_o side_n nor_o disorder_v his_o head_n but_o bear_v it_o stede_o in_o which_o thing_n he_o must_v be_v make_v perfect_a before_o by_o often_o trottinge_v the_o ring_n in_o such_o order_n as_o be_v before_o teach_v and_o then_o be_v stay_v of_o head_n you_o may_v by_o use_v the_o former_a help_n cause_v he_o in_o a_o lusty_a strong_a gallop_n at_o everye_o two_o pace_n end_n to_o bind_v aloft_o once_o or_o more_o as_o you_o listen_v yourself_o but_o so_o as_o he_o may_v do_v it_o well_o keep_v oneself_o time_n and_o measure_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o thend_v and_o that_o the_o last_o leap_n be_v with_o no_o less_o force_n than_o the_o first_o but_o with_o more_o force_n if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o number_n of_o he_o leap_v and_o the_o length_n of_o his_o race_n will_v be_v measure_v accord_v to_o the_o horse_n strength_n and_o as_o he_o be_v in_o breath_n and_o able_a to_o endure_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o gallop_n be_v call_v the_o gallop_n gallyard_n and_o when_o your_o horse_n be_v once_o perfect_a you_o need_n not_o to_o galloppe_n he_o but_o seldom_o so_o shall_v he_o galloppe_n the_o more_o strong_o which_o will_v be_v do_v when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ring_n in_o the_o which_o for_o that_o cause_n you_o must_v trot_v he_o at_o that_o time_n the_o few_o time_n about_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o at_o his_o come_n out_o he_o will_v enter_v into_o his_o gallop_n with_o a_o lusty_a courage_n and_o bind_v all_o the_o way_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n at_o every_o ii_o pace_n end_n even_o untyll_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o stop_n or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o he_o do_v not_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o help_v he_o but_o only_o with_o your_o voice_n he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o fetch_v ii_o or_o iii_o leap_v at_o the_o stop_n without_o any_o more_o business_n ¶_o how_o to_o teach_v your_o horse_n to_o do_v the_o capriole_fw-la or_o goat_n leap_n and_o the_o coruetti_n and_o also_o how_o to_o make_v he_o go_v sidelinge_v so_o well_o with_o his_o whole_a body_n as_o with_o his_o rompe_fw-fr only_a cap._n xxviii_o capra_n in_o latin_a or_o italion_n be_v a_o beast_n which_o we_o call_v a_o goat_n which_o beast_n be_v dispose_v to_o play_v use_v in_o his_o run_v a_o pretty_a kind_n of_o iump_v and_o double_a with_o his_o leg_n above_o ground_n make_v a_o certain_a semblance_n of_o yerk_v &_o yet_o yark_v not_o in_o dead_a which_o kind_n of_o sault_n or_o leap_n because_o the_o italion_n have_v not_o only_o counterfeit_v in_o their_o dauncinge_n but_o also_o have_v teach_v their_o horse_n to_o imitate_v the_o same_o for_o when_o the_o horse_n bound_v aloft_o he_o must_v advance_v his_o rompe_fw-fr and_o make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v yark_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o it_o be_v call_v therefore_o by_o the_o name_n of_o capriole_fw-la which_o if_o you_o will_v in_o english_a you_o may_v term_v the_o goat_n leap_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o goat_n be_v not_o every_o where_n to_o represent_v that_o kind_n of_o leap_n i_o

little_a or_o his_o jaw_n may_v be_v to_o great_a &_o to_o thick_a of_o which_o cause_n do_v proceade_v diverse_a vice_n as_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o bit_n with_o his_o tongue_n even_o as_o though_o he_o will_v swallow_v it_o up_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o rest_v upon_o his_o gum_n or_o bar_n where_o it_o shall_v rest_v which_o vice_n gryson_n call_v beaver_n la_fw-fr briglia_fw-it that_o be_v to_o drink_v the_o bridle_n likewise_o to_o bear_v his_o tongue_n always_o out_o of_o his_o mouth_n also_o to_o bear_v to_o hard_a upon_o the_o bit_n which_o in_o italion_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o titar_n di_fw-it bocca_fw-it also_o to_o wry_a with_o his_o mouth_n holdinge_v the_o nether_a part_n thereof_o one_o way_n &_o the_o upper_a part_n another_o way_n which_o in_o italion_n be_v to_o say_v far_o forfici_fw-la that_o be_v to_o make_v shears_n there_o be_v also_o another_o vice_n like_a unto_o this_o but_o not_o so_o foul_a and_o that_o be_v to_o wry_a a_o little_a with_o his_o jaw_n aloft_o but_o not_o so_o much_o beneath_o which_o grison_n call_v gangheggiare_v a_o word_n derive_v of_o this_o word_n gangha_n signify_v the_o jaw_n also_o to_o defend_v the_o bit_n with_o his_o nether_a lip_n so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o rest_v upon_o his_o bar_n call_v in_o the_o italion_n farneze_n chiomazzuoli_n of_o some_o of_o which_o vice_n there_o be_v also_o other_o particular_a cause_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o but_o grison_n say_v that_o whilst_o some_o have_v seek_v to_o correct_v these_o vice_n aforesaid_a by_o often_o chaunginge_v of_o rough_a and_o sharp_a bit_n they_o have_v clean_o mar_v their_o horse_n mouth_n and_o therefore_o he_o wish_v you_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o abstain_v from_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o bit_n and_o to_o seek_v rather_o to_o bring_v your_o horse_n to_o have_v a_o good_a mouth_n and_o special_o whilst_o he_o be_v young_a by_o ride_v he_o with_o a_o gentle_a bit_n and_o by_o bear_v a_o temperate_a hand_n usinge_v such_o help_n correction_n and_o cherishinnge_n as_o be_v teach_v before_o whilst_o you_o teach_v he_o to_o tread_v the_o ring_n with_o troth_n or_o gallop_v to_o stop_v to_o advance_v to_o turn_v to_o manege_v or_o to_o pass_v a_o career_n which_o career_n the_o more_o seldom_o it_o be_v use_v and_o with_o the_o less_o fury_n the_o better_a mouth_n shall_v your_o horse_n have_v for_o assure_v yourself_o it_o be_v art_n and_o good_a order_n of_o ride_v which_o make_v the_o good_a mouth_n and_o not_o the_o bit_n notwithstanding_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o bit_n be_v not_o utter_o to_o be_v reject_v yea_o rather_o when_o the_o horse_n begin_v to_o wax_v perfect_a in_o his_o do_n and_o be_v well_o break_a and_o somewhat_o stay_v of_o head_n it_o shall_v be_v very_o necessary_a to_o ride_v he_o with_o such_o a_o bit_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o meet_a to_o serve_v his_o mouth_n be_v it_o hard_a or_o soft_a to_o thintent_v he_o may_v bear_v the_o light_a and_o with_o the_o more_o stay_n and_o also_o be_v the_o more_o subject_a to_o his_o rider_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n grison_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o figure_n l._n sundry_a bit_n together_o with_o the_o name_n and_o use_n of_o the_o same_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o certain_a vice_n of_o the_o mouth_n may_v be_v correct_v as_o well_o by_o other_o mean_n as_o by_o the_o help_n of_o diverse_a bit_n i_o will_v first_o declare_v those_o kind_n of_o correction_n and_o then_o afterward_o treat_v of_o the_o correct_v with_o bit_n and_o therewith_o show_v you_o all_o the_o kind_n name_n part_n and_o property_n of_o the_o same_o ¶_o how_o too_o correct_v that_o horse_n which_o will_v either_o draw_v up_o the_o bytte_n with_o his_o tongue_n or_o defend_v the_o same_o with_o his_o neither_o lyppe_n cap._n xxi_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o whip_n cord_n about_o a_o span_n long_o and_o tey_v the_o one_o end_n thereof_o unto_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o bit_n under_o the_o kurble_n that_o do_v turn_v down_o the_o horse_n nether_a lip_n to_o thintent_v you_o may_v easy_o bring_v the_o cord_n betwixt_o his_o say_a lip_n and_o his_o nether_a gum_n unto_o the_o other_o eye_n of_o the_o bit_n and_o there_o to_o be_v tie_v and_o fasten_v and_o the_o more_o the_o cord_n be_v strain_v the_o hard_a and_o strong_a shall_v the_o bit_n be_v and_o if_o the_o knot_n at_o both_o end_n be_v handsome_o knit_v no_o man_n shall_v perceyve_v the_o mystery_n thereof_o or_o if_o you_o will_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o cord_n you_o mai_fw-gr there_o put_v a_o little_a chain_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v not_o only_o the_o vice_n above_o rehearse_v be_v thorough_o correct_v but_o also_o many_o time_n diverse_a other_o vice_n as_o the_o put_v out_o of_o his_o tongue_n the_z bearing_z hard_o upon_o the_o bit_n and_o also_o the_o hardness_n of_o his_o bar_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a therewith_o to_o make_v no_o resistance_n and_o such_o cord_n or_o chain_n will_v do_v as_o much_o be_v put_v to_o a_o plain_a cannon_n or_o scache_n as_o if_o it_o be_v put_v to_o a_o hard_a bytte_n ¶_o how_o to_o correct_v that_o horse_n which_o will_v mow_v or_o wry_a with_o his_o mouth_n and_o the_o cause_n whereof_o such_o vice_n do_v proceade_v cap._n xxii_o though_o this_o vice_n do_v chief_o proceade_v of_o the_o noughtines_n of_o the_o horse_n mouth_n yet_o many_o time_n the_o ridinge_v he_o with_o to_o high_a a_o port_n bit_n which_o perhaps_o the_o horse_n can_v not_o suffer_v may_v be_v cause_n thereof_o or_o the_o distemper_a hand_n of_o his_o rider_n not_o know_v how_o to_o handle_v he_o &_o to_o make_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o bridle_n of_o what_o mouth_n so_o ever_o he_o be_v hard_a or_o soft_a but_o to_o remedy_n the_o same_o vice_n procead_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n use_v to_o ride_v he_o with_o a_o musroll_n straight_o buckle_v to_o his_o head_n and_o so_o often_o as_o he_o mow_v with_o his_o mouth_n correct_v he_o first_o with_o one_o spur_n and_o then_o with_o another_o but_o most_o with_o the_o spur_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o sometime_o also_o geve_v he_o the_o chocke_n with_o the_o bridle_n upon_o the_o one_o or_o other_o or_o else_o upon_o both_o side_n at_o once_o of_o his_o mouth_n bear_v always_o a_o steady_a and_o a_o temperate_a hand_n yea_o and_o for_o his_o more_o correction_n you_o may_v also_o sometime_o strike_v he_o with_o your_o stirrup_n or_o foot_n under_o or_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n not_o fail_v to_o correct_v he_o sometime_o one_o way_n and_o sometime_o another_o so_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v offend_v and_o at_o length_n you_o shall_v bring_v he_o from_o that_o fault_n well_o enough_o but_o if_o the_o port_n of_o his_o bit_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o vice_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o use_v these_o correction_n but_o only_o to_o ride_v he_o with_o a_o close_a bit_n or_o not_o so_o open_a be_v hard_a or_o soft_a accor_a as_o the_o horse_n mouth_n shall_v require_v whereof_o we_o shall_v now_o immediate_o treat_v ¶_o of_o the_o kynde_n of_o bit_n together_o with_o their_o name_n and_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o cap._n xxiii_o of_z bytte_z some_o be_v close_a and_o some_o be_v open_a the_o open_a bit_n be_v otherwise_o call_v of_o our_o bitmaker_n port_n bytte_z of_o which_o port_n some_o be_v whole_a and_o some_o be_v break_v again_o of_o the_o break_a port_n some_o be_v fashyon_v like_o goose_n neck_n and_o they_o be_v round_o and_o some_o like_a cat_n foot_n and_o they_o be_v square_a of_o which_o square_a port_n so_o many_o as_o be_v make_v with_o olive_n pear_n or_o campanelle_n grison_n call_v they_o cat_n foot_n but_o our_o bitmaker_n do_v call_v all_o kind_n of_o square_a port_n upset_o mouth_n without_o any_o difference_n also_o some_o of_o the_o break_a port_n and_o upset_o mouth_n be_v lock_v together_o with_o one_o plight_n within_o another_o some_o with_o a_o rivet_n nail_n and_o some_o with_o a_o piece_n and_o accord_v as_o everye_o bit_n as_o well_o of_o the_o close_a as_o open_v be_v fashion_v so_o be_v it_o name_v and_o therefore_o some_o be_v call_v canon_n bit_n some_o scache_n some_o melon_n bit_n some_o pear_n bit_n some_o campanel_n or_o bell_n bit_n some_o bastonet_n and_o some_o cat_n foot_n of_o which_o name_n the_o first_o four_o be_v all_o ready_a well_o know_v unto_o our_o bitmaker_n through_o the_o help_n of_o old_a alexander_n the_o italion_n rider_n who_o teach_v they_o first_o both_o the_o shape_n and_o also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o and_o sin_n that_o time_n they_o have_v also_o learned_a

realm_n will_v so_o far_o pass_v the_o frenchman_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o this_o exercise_n as_o they_o now_o excel_v we_o whereby_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o our_o enemy_n will_v always_o be_v afraid_a to_o attempt_v any_o enterprise_n against_o us._n wherefore_o i_o think_v your_o honour_n can_v by_o any_o one_o way_n deserve_v more_o praise_n or_o better_o gratify_v all_o true_a english_a heart_n then_o by_o seek_v to_o bring_v to_o pass_v so_o nedeful_a a_o thing_n as_o this_o be_v whereunto_o because_o i_o know_v your_o lordship_n to_o be_v of_o your_o own_o good_a nature_n &_o disposition_n so_o ready_a and_o prone_a as_o no_o man_n more_o i_o leave_v therefore_o to_o trouble_v your_o honour_n any_o further_a prayenge_a god_n long_o to_o prosper_v the_o same_o always_o press_v to_o serve_v your_o lordship_n th._n blundovill_a ¶_o a_o short_a preamble_n declare_v in_o what_o point_n the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o horsebreder_n chief_o consist_v whereon_o depend_v the_o order_n of_o this_o book_n who_o so_o be_v desirous_a and_o therewith_o able_a to_o have_v a_o good_a race_n or_o breed_v of_o horse_n for_o to_o have_v skill_n in_o this_o matter_n wythoute_n good_a will_n and_o ability_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o will_v little_a prevail_v ought_v first_o to_o know_fw-mi whether_o his_o ground_n be_v meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n or_o not_o and_o how_o to_o sever_v the_o same_o accordyngly_a secondlye_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o know_v the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o horse_n &_o mare_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v provide_v himself_o of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v keep_v &_o will_v thrive_v best_a in_o his_o ground_n thyrd_o how_o to_o use_v they_o when_o he_o have_v they_o as_o well_o at_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o engender_v as_o after_o that_o the_o mare_n have_v conceyve_v and_o fole_v and_o also_o how_o to_o use_v their_o offspr_v as_o well_o during_o their_o foleage_n as_o at_o their_o full_a age_n so_o as_o they_o may_v redownde_o to_o his_o most_o commodity_n &_o with_o jest_n labour_n and_o charge_n of_o which_o three_o general_a point_n with_o what_o order_n i_o treat_v in_o this_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n hereafter_o follow_v do_v plain_o declare_v ¶_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapiters_n which_o ground_n be_v meet_v for_o race_n and_o which_o be_v not_o also_o how_o such_o ground_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v or_o sever_v &_o to_o what_o end_n such_o division_n serve_v cap._n i._n o_o the_o dyvers_a kynde_n of_o horse_n and_o mare_n accord_v to_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o which_o be_v best_a cap._n two_o of_o the_o turkey_n horse_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o barbary_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o come_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o sardygnia_n and_o corsica_n of_o the_o napolitan_a or_o courser_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o jennet_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o hungarian_a of_o the_o high_a almaigne_n of_o the_o flaunders_n horse_n of_o the_o frizelande_n horse_n of_o the_o swiethlande_n horse_n of_o the_o irish_a hobbye_n a_o comparyson_n of_o the_o race_n above_o rehearse_v as_o towch_v the_o climate_n under_o which_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o which_o of_o they_o will_v thryve_v best_a here_o in_o england_n and_o be_v most_o meet_a to_o serve_v every_o breder_n sundry_a purpose_n or_o intent_n cap._n iii._n how_o to_o choose_v stallion_n and_o mare_n meet_v for_o breed_v and_o of_o what_o age_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o finallye_o how_o the_o stud_n ought_v to_o be_v tame_a and_o not_o wild_a cap._n iiii_o at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v best_a for_o horse_n and_o mare_n to_o engender_v and_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v together_o and_o how_o to_o know_v when_o a_o mare_n desire_v the_o horse_n also_o how_o many_o mare_n one_o stallion_n be_v able_a to_o cover_v in_o one_o year_n and_o fynallye_o when_o the_o stallion_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o they_o cap._n v._n what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v towchinge_v the_o cover_a of_o mare_n when_o the_o stallion_n do_v not_o run_v with_o theym_n in_o the_o pasture_n but_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o stable_n and_o how_o the_o same_o stallion_n shall_v be_v diet_v also_o at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o day_n the_o mare_n ought_v then_o to_o be_v cover_v and_o final_o how_o to_o know_v whether_o they_o have_v conceive_v or_o not_o cap._n vi_fw-la how_o to_o make_v your_o mare_n to_o conceive_v either_o horse_n fole_n or_o mare_n fole_n and_o of_o what_o colour_n you_o lust_n to_o have_v yourself_o cap._n seven_o whether_o mare_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o abide_v the_o horse_n though_o they_o have_v no_o lust_n or_o not_o and_o how_o to_o make_v both_o horse_n and_o mare_n have_v no_o lust_n to_o have_v a_o lust_n to_o engender_v also_o how_o to_o abate_v their_o lust_n if_o need_n require_v cap._n viij_o which_o mare_n shall_v be_v cover_v everye_o year_n and_o which_o not_o and_o how_o to_o do_v that_o those_o mare_n which_o you_o will_v have_v to_o bear_v everye_o year_n shall_v not_o go_v barren_a cap._n ix_o how_o mare_n shall_v be_v use_v after_o they_o have_v conceyve_v and_o be_v with_o foal_n and_o what_o cause_v they_o to_o cast_v their_o fole_n before_o their_o tyme._n cap._n x._o how_o to_o help_v a_o mare_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o fol_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v cause_v she_o to_o expel_v her_o secundine_a or_o clean_a cap._n xi_o how_o to_o make_v a_o mare_n to_o cast_v her_o foal_n that_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v breed_v or_o for_o some_o other_o needful_a cause_n cap._n twelve_o how_o mare_n shall_v be_v use_v after_o they_o have_v fole_v also_o how_o long_o the_o fole_n shall_v suck_v and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v during_o their_o foleage_n also_o how_o to_o harden_v their_o hove_n cap._n xiii_o how_o to_o know_v of_o what_o stature_n make_v and_o disposition_n the_o fole_n when_o they_o be_v new_a fole_v will_v be_v when_o 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nineteeen_o of_o the_o cull_v out_o of_o refuse_v mare_n and_o colt_n and_o also_o of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o studde_v or_o stock_n cap._n xx_o thus_o end_v the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n follow_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o those_o ground_n that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o the_o breed_n of_o horse_n also_o how_o such_o ground_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o to_o what_o end_n such_o division_n serve_v cap._n i._n and_o first_o as_o towchinge_v the_o ground_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o be_v the_o quantitye_n and_o quality_n the_o quantitye_n for_o two_o respect_n first_o to_o the_o intent_n it_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o more_o cattle_n than_o it_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v for_o the_o cattle_n not_o be_v sufficient_o feed_v can_v not_o prosper_v the_o second_o respect_n be_v for_o that_o the_o great_a the_o ground_n be_v the_o more_o partition_n be_v needful_a part_o for_o change_v of_o pasture_n sake_n for_o according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n change_n of_o pasture_n make_v fat_a calf_n and_o such_o partition_n will_v be_v make_v with_o high_a pale_a rail_v or_o else_o deep_a ditch_n and_o very_o thick_a quick_a set_v for_o horse_n mare_n and_o wild_a colt_n be_v not_o so_o easelye_o keep_v in_o as_o other_o cattle_n be_v but_o chief_o such_o partition_n be_v nedeful_a aswell_o for_o the_o stallion_n to_o run_v every_o one_o several_o by_o himself_o together_o with_o his_o own_o mare_n during_o the_o time_n of_o engender_v as_o also_o for_o the_o colt_n when_o weaning_a time_n come_v to_o be_v sever_v from_o their_o dam_n of_o which_o two_o point_n we_o

be_v to_o fat_a every_o place_n of_o their_o body_n will_v be_v so_o fill_v as_o the_o fole_n within_o their_o belly_n can_v have_v room_n sufficient_a to_o grow_v and_o to_o prosper_v by_o mean_n whereof_o either_o the_o fole_n shall_v be_v but_o little_a one_o or_o else_o the_o mare_n theim selue_o shall_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o foling_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o cunditte_n be_v overmuch_o strayghtn_v with_o fat_a and_o therefore_o the_o scythian_n which_o be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o north_n use_v as_o aristotle_n write_v moderate_o to_o journey_n and_o to_o travel_v their_o mare_n after_o they_o be_v quicken_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o easy_a foling_n for_o true_o moderate_a labour_n and_o exercise_n at_o that_o time_n must_v needs_o do_v theym_a much_o good_a but_o to_o travel_v they_o immediate_o upon_o conception_n or_o when_o they_o be_v very_o great_a and_o ready_a to_o foal_n be_v dangerous_a for_o the_o fruit_n 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other_o beast_n do_v immedyate_o eat_v and_o swallow_v up_o again_o into_o their_o belly_n which_o thing_n the_o plain_a folk_n of_o the_o country_n if_o they_o can_v prevent_v it_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o milche_fw-mi kine_n to_o do_v in_o their_o time_n of_o caulue_v say_v that_o it_o will_v make_v they_o sick_a and_o unlustye_a and_o trulye_o i_o believe_v it_o do_v the_o mare_n no_o great_a good_a some_o author_n write_v that_o when_o the_o mare_n do_v eat_v uppe_o her_o secundyne_n or_o clean_o for_o so_o the_o plain_a folk_n term_v it_o she_o snap_v away_o also_o with_o her_o tooth_n a_o certain_a peace_n of_o flesh_n grow_v like_o a_o fig_n upon_o the_o foles_n forehead_n call_v of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n hippomanes_n of_o the_o virtue_n whereof_o in_o matter_n of_o love_n many_o monstrous_a tale_n by_o many_o learned_a author_n be_v recite_v whereof_o i_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o make_v the_o unlearned_a partner_n and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o any_o further_o ¶_o how_o to_o make_v a_o mare_n to_o cante_fw-la her_o foal_n that_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v breed_v or_o for_o some_o other_o needful_a cause_n cap._n twelve_o if_o a_o fair_a mare_n in_o old_a time_n have_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o foul_a royle_n or_o have_v be_v with_o foal_n out_o of_o season_n or_o at_o such_o time_n perhaps_o as_o she_o must_v run_v for_o some_o great_a wager_n than_o they_o will_v use_v mean_n to_o make_v she_o cast_v her_o foal_n before_o her_o time_n &_o that_o be_v do_v either_o by_o force_n of_o hand_n or_o by_o medicine_n for_o if_o the_o foal_n be_v so_o far_o grow_v that_o it_o have_v hear_v they_o will_v cause_v one_o to_o thrust_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o mare_n womb_n and_o to_o take_v the_o foal_n by_o the_o head_n and_o to_o crush_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o hear_v than_o they_o will_v destroy_v it_o with_o medecine_n not_o needful_a here_o to_o be_v write_v notwithstanding_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o sure_a way_n if_o great_a cause_n do_v not_o otherwise_o require_v be_v to_o tarry_v till_o she_o have_v fole_v of_o her_o own_o kind_n and_o then_o to_o kill_v the_o foal_n ¶_o how_o mare_n shall_v be_v use_v after_o they_o have_v fole_v also_o how_o long_o the_o fole_n shall_v suck_v and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v during_o their_o foleage_n also_o how_o to_o harden_v their_o hove_n cap._n xiii_o it_o be_v nedeful_a immediate_o after_o the_o mare_n have_v fole_v or_o rather_o a_o seven-night_n or_o a_o fortenight_n before_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o foal_n to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o warm_a sweet_a and_o rank_a pasture_n that_o you_o have_v to_o the_o intent_n they_o lyinge_v warm_a and_o dry_a and_o faringe_v well_o may_v have_v plenty_n of_o milk_n to_o feed_v their_o fole_n for_o nothing_o do_v hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o fole_n more_o than_o cold_a and_o penury_n moreover_o anatolius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a about_o two_o or_o three_o month_n after_o their_o folinge_n to_o chase_v they_o about_o the_o ground_n to_o and_o fro_o or_o otherwise_o to_o exercise_v they_o with_o some_o moderate_a labour_n to_o make_v their_o milk_n come_v down_o into_o their_o dug_n and_o to_o thintent_v that_o the_o fole_n may_v be_v fair_a and_o fat_a all_o the_o writer_n with_o one_o consent_n will_v have_v they_o to_o suck_v ii_o year_n and_o special_o if_o they_o be_v horse_n fole_n yea_o some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o suck_v till_o they_o offer_v to_o cover_v their_o dam_n and_o less_o than_o one_o year_n though_o they_o be_v mare_n fole_n none_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v or_o read_v of_o do_v allow_v and_o yet_o here_o in_o england_n they_o will_v scant_o suffer_v they_o to_o suck_v vi_o month_n but_o will_v wean_v they_o before_o they_o be_v full_a half_n a_o year_n old_a which_o true_o i_o can_v commend_v for_o though_o many_o of_o they_o do_v prove_v to_o be_v great_a of_o bone_n and_o tall_a of_o stature_n yet_o the_o pith_n within_o be_v not_o firm_a nor_o sound_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v so_o strong_a so_o healthful_a or_o live_v so_o long_o as_o those_o most_o common_o do_v which_o suck_n a_o long_a tyme._n for_o that_o sweet_a and_o most_o natural_a moisture_n and_o nutriment_n whereof_o they_o be_v deprive_v in_o their_o youth_n will_v never_o be_v get_v again_o so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v wherefore_o i_o wish_v those_o that_o seek_v to_o have_v strong_a and_o healthful_a colt_n to_o let_v they_o suck_v one_o year_n at_o the_o least_o in_o old_a time_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o varro_n and_o columella_n they_o use_v for_o warm_v sake_n to_o house_n both_o mare_n and_o fole_n until_o their_o fole_n be_v ten_o day_n old_a and_o then_o to_o put_v they_o forth_o into_o the_o pasture_n also_o when_o the_o fole_n be_v fyve_o month_n old_a they_o use_v now_o and_o then_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o house_n and_o there_o will_v geve_v they_o ground_n barley_n mingle_v with_o wheat_n bran_n and_o such_o other_o soft_a kind_n of_o food_n and_o be_v a_o year_n old_a they_o will_v geve_v they_o firm_a provander_n as_o dry_a barley_n and_o bran_n contynue_v so_o to_o do_v until_o they_o be_v ii_o year_n old_a all_o which_o time_n the_o colt_n also_o suck_v and_o chief_o they_o do_v this_o to_o make_v they_o domestical_a and_o familiar_a and_o partly_o to_o make_v they_o fat_a and_o lusty_a and_o part_o again_o to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n but_o therewith_o they_o will_v touch_v they_o or_o handle_v they_o so_o little_a as_o be_v possible_a for_o fear_v of_o hinder_v their_o grow_v and_o among_o the_o

for_o among_o equal_n be_v altogether_o love_n and_o fellowship_n wythoute_n any_o dyscorde_n wherefore_o you_o see_v that_o partition_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n be_v so_o nedeful_a in_o that_o ground_n which_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o breed_n of_o horse_n as_o nothing_o more_o ¶_o of_o the_o gueldinge_n of_o colt_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v guelt_fw-mi and_o also_o at_o what_o age_n and_o in_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v guelt_fw-mi cap._n xvii_o the_o colt_n that_o do_v natural_o amble_v or_o may_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o it_o either_o by_o traverse_n or_o else_o by_o hand_n without_o traverse_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o better_a way_n most_o man_n in_o this_o realm_n do_v more_o delight_v to_o have_v they_o guelte_n then_o stone_v for_o they_o love_v not_o only_o to_o ride_v easy_o by_o the_o way_n but_o also_o very_o fast_a and_o therewith_o to_o have_v their_o horse_n so_o quiet_a as_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o govern_v which_o thing_n be_v not_o common_o see_v in_o stone_a horse_n for_o their_o abundant_a heat_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v so_o quiet_a nor_o yet_o to_o labour_v so_o far_o in_o a_o day_n as_o gueldinge_n may_v because_o the_o gelding_n lack_v his_o stone_n have_v no_o such_o hot_a blood_n in_o his_o body_n as_o he_o have_v before_o he_o lose_v they_o yea_o to_o be_v guelt_fw-mi as_o some_o authoure_n write_v be_v such_o a_o cool_a as_o it_o tame_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o their_o great_a madness_n and_o clean_o heal_v they_o of_o that_o disease_n when_o nothing_o else_o will_n moreover_o gueldinge_n do_v not_o neygh_v so_o often_o nor_o so_o loud_o as_o stone_v horse_n do_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o sarmatian_n in_o all_o their_o secret_a enterprise_n and_o exploit_n do_v use_n to_o serve_v upon_o gueldinge_n and_o not_o upon_o stone_a horse_n and_o also_o our_o light_a horseman_n here_o in_o england_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n serve_v upon_o gelding_n in_o the_o war_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o do_v not_o only_o guelde_v amble_a colt_n but_o also_o trot_v colt_n which_o they_o think_v partly_o meet_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o partly_o for_o their_o servant_n to_o ride_v on_o and_o to_o carry_v their_o male_n and_o cloak_n bag_n after_o they_o of_o both_o which_o sort_n of_o gueldinge_n i_o believe_v this_o realm_n have_v so_o fair_a and_o so_o many_o as_o any_o one_o country_n in_o all_o christendom_n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o good_a here_o to_o show_v you_o the_o age_n and_o at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o move_v it_o be_v best_a to_o guelde_v such_o colt_n and_o first_o as_o touch_v the_o age_n it_o be_v best_a do_v when_o the_o colt_n be_v almost_o ii_o year_n old_a for_o to_o guelde_v he_o young_a will_v hinder_v his_o growth_n very_o much_o again_o if_o he_o be_v much_o elder_a his_o neck_n will_v wax_v great_a and_o the_o string_n of_o his_o stone_n will_v be_v so_o hard_a and_o strong_a as_o they_o will_v not_o be_v break_v but_o must_v needs_o be_v cut_v which_o as_o russius_n say_v be_v very_o dangerous_a albeit_o our_o gueldour_n here_o in_o england_n be_v so_o cunning_a and_o expert_a in_o that_o faculty_n as_o they_o make_v no_o matter_n thereof_o for_o they_o will_v cut_v both_o old_a and_o young_a at_o what_o age_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o warrant_v they_o to_o do_v well_o enough_o and_o some_o i_o assure_v you_o do_v evil_a enough_o and_o special_o if_o the_o meet_a time_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o well_o of_o the_o year_n as_o of_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o dewlye_o observe_v wherefore_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o to_o suffer_v none_o of_o the_o gelders_n to_o take_v your_o colt_n in_o hand_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o spring_v as_o in_o may_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n or_o else_o about_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o also_o when_o the_o moan_n be_v in_o the_o wane_n for_o those_o two_o season_n be_v most_o temperate_a that_o be_v 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never_o house_v handle_v nor_o make_v familiar_a with_o man_n in_o their_o youth_n which_o be_v very_o nedeful_a and_o be_v not_o omit_v by_o the_o mean_a of_o old_a time_n as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o in_o the_o xiii_o chapter_n and_o for_o lack_v thereof_o many_o a_o good_a colt_n at_o his_o first_o take_v up_o through_o his_o own_o stryve_v be_v utter_o mar_v and_o maim_v for_o ever_o wherefore_o i_o wish_v they_o to_o be_v make_v domestical_a in_o their_o youth_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o declare_v so_o shall_v they_o not_o need_v to_o be_v force_v by_o any_o such_o extremity_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v up_o and_o the_o first_o collar_n or_o halter_n that_o you_o put_v on_o a_o colt_n head_n will_v be_v make_v as_o russius_n say_v of_o woollen_a yarn_n or_o else_o of_o horse_n hear_v and_o that_o very_o gross_a and_o broad_a braid_a to_o thintent_v it_o may_v not_o cut_v his_o head_n when_o he_o strive_v withal_o moreover_o unto_o that_o 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invention_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o also_o to_o i_o for_o dispose_v and_o reduce_v the_o same_o into_o a_o plain_a form_n and_o order_n of_o teach_v and_o you_o shall_v have_v very_o good_a cause_n also_o to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o my_o dear_a friend_n m._n john_n asheley_n m._n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n jewel_n house_n for_o by_o the_o daily_o practise_v of_o the_o rule_n of_o gryson_n his_o book_n i_o see_v he_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o teacher_n bring_v two_o of_o his_o horse_n and_o special_o that_o which_o he_o call_v his_o balle_n unto_o such_o perfection_n as_o i_o believe_v few_o gentleman_n in_o this_o realm_n have_v the_o like_a which_o evident_a proof_n together_o with_o his_o encourage_v i_o unto_o it_o make_v i_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o take_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n in_o hope_n that_o other_o man_n will_v with_o like_a diligence_n use_v the_o like_a exercise_n wishinge_v all_o gentleman_n lack_v his_o quality_n to_o be_v his_o like_a indeed_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o this_o exercise_n but_o also_o in_o many_o other_o his_o virtuous_a exercyse_n as_o well_o of_o mind_n as_o of_o body_n to_o thintent_v they_o may_v deserve_v as_o he_o do_v the_o love_n favour_n and_o commendation_n of_o all_o man_n whereof_o i_o have_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o because_o i_o myself_o do_v know_v a_o number_n of_o young_a gentleman_n that_o be_v give_v in_o these_o our_o day_n to_o such_o cyvill_a and_o commendable_a exercyse_n as_o god_n gevinge_v they_o grace_n to_o continue_v therein_o in_o time_n to_o come_v they_o will_v be_v no_o small_a ornament_n unto_o this_o realm_n which_o i_o pray_v god_n to_o grant_n and_o there_o i_o end_v bid_v you_o well_o to_o fare_v a_o table_n declare_v the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o book_n follow_v the_o first_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o rider_n offyce_v and_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o chapter_n of_z the_o colour_n of_o horse_n and_o which_o be_v best_a cap._n i._n which_o horse_n be_v well_o mark_v and_o which_o be_v not_o cap._n two_o what_o shape_n a_o good_a horse_n ought_v to_o have_v cap._n iii._n how_o to_o tame_v a_o wild_a horse_n or_o colt_n at_o what_o age_n how_o to_o make_v he_o come_v to_o a_o block_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o bridle_n or_o rather_o halter_n and_o saddle_n you_o shall_v first_o put_v upon_o he_o cap._n iiii_o what_o the_o rider_n ought_v to_o do_v before_o he_o take_v his_o horse_n back_o and_o be_v mount_v how_o he_o ought_v to_o sit_v in_o his_o saddle_n cap._n v._n of_o the_o three_o chief_a point_n wherein_o consist_v the_o perfection_n of_o a_o horseman_n and_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o help_n and_o correction_n there_o be_v cap._n vi_fw-la to_o what_o end_n such_o help_n and_o correction_n serve_v ca._n seven_o of_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o sound_n of_o the_o lip_n cap._n viij_o of_o the_o rod._n cap._n ix_o of_o the_o bridle_n and_o reane_n cap._n x._o of_o the_o caulfe_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o of_o the_o heel_n cap._n xi_o 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light_n behind_o ca._n viij_o how_o to_o teach_v your_o horse_n to_o turn_v redelye_o on_o both_o hand_n cap._n ix_o how_o to_o correct_v your_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v hard_a to_o turn_v on_o the_o one_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o cap._n x._o six_o other_o correction_n for_o the_o same_o fault_n of_o the_o whole_a turn_v and_o double_a turn_v how_o and_o when_o to_o teach_v your_o horse_n to_o make_v they_o cap._n xvii_o help_v and_o correction_n meet_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o such_o error_n as_o most_o common_o do_v hap_n in_o make_v the_o double_a turn_v cap._n xviii_o of_o the_o chambetta_n what_o it_o be_v whereto_o it_o serve_v and_o how_o you_o shall_v teach_v your_o horse_n to_o do_v it_o cap._n nineteeen_o of_o maneginge_v and_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o manege_v there_o be_v cap._n xx_o the_o order_n of_o manege_v with_o half_a rest_n whole_a rest_n and_o without_o rest_n all_o three_o with_o single_a turn_n or_o half_a turn_n cap._n xxi_o of_o manege_v with_o double_a turn_v cap._n xxii_o of_o the_o help_n and_o correction_n which_o be_v meet_v to_o be_v use_v for_o redress_n of_o such_o error_n and_o fault_n as_o common_o chance_v in_o manege_v cap._n xxiii_o how_o and_o when_o to_o teach_v your_o horse_n to_o pass_v a_o career_n cap_n xxiiii_o of_o thorder_n of_o leap_v and_o boundinge_a aloft_o and_o how_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v teach_v your_o horse_n to_o leap_v and_o yerk_v withal_o and_o also_o to_o gallop_v the_o gallop_n gallyarde_n cap._n twenty-five_o how_o you_o shall_v teach_v your_o horse_n to_o do_v the_o capriole_fw-la and_o to_o dance_v the_o coruetti_n and_o also_o to_o go_v sidelinge_v either_o with_o his_o whole_a body_n or_o with_o his_o rump_n only_o ca._n xxvi_o how_o to_o ride_v a_o horse_n to_o the_o best_a show_n before_o a_o prince_n and_o where_o best_o stand_v be_v for_o he_o to_o see_v cap._n xxvii_o ¶_o the_o third_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o correction_n of_o vice_n and_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o bit_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o chapter_n follow_v of_o the_o correction_n of_o vice_n in_o generalll_v cap._n i._n of_z the_o vice_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n and_o first_o how_o to_o correct_v your_o horse_n when_o he_o bear_v his_o head_n or_o neck_n awry_o cap._n two_o how_o to_o correct_v your_o horse_n when_o he_o bear_v not_o right_a the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o head_n call_v of_o the_o italion_n mustacchio_n and_o may_v be_v call_v of_o we_o the_o mosell_n which_o comprehend_v both_o nose_n and_o mouth_n cap._n iii._n certain_a cause_n why_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o horse_n to_o bear_v his_o head_n under_o then_o right_a out_o or_o to_o cast_v it_o up_o aloft_o and_o then_o how_o to_o correct_v he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o bring_v in_o his_o head_n and_o reane_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v cap._n iiii_o how_o to_o correct_v your_o horse_n when_o he_o duck_v down_o his_o head_n and_o bear_v to_o low_a cap._n v._n how_o to_o correct_v that_o horse_n which_o do_v over_o reach_v in_o his_o goinge_v that_o be_v to_o say_v do_v smite_v his_o forefoot_n with_o his_o hinder_a foot_n cap._n vi_fw-la how_o to_o correct_v that_o horse_n which_o when_o he_o be_v chastise_v for_o any_o fault_n with_o the_o spur_n use_v to_o shake_v his_o head_n or_o ear_n also_o how_o to_o know_v by_o the_o move_n of_o his_o ear_n when_o he_o be_v maliciouslye_o dispose_v and_o how_o to_o correct_v he_o for_o the_o same_o cap._n seven_o how_o to_o correct_v your_o horse_n when_o he_o whyne_v intend_v to_o strike_v with_o his_o heel_n or_o to_o do_v some_o shrewdness_n be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o other_o horse_n cap._n viij_o of_o restifnes_n of_o the_o kind_n and_o cause_n thereof_o cap._n ix_o remedy_n against_o restifnes_n procede_v of_o vile_a courage_n cap._n x._o remedy_n against_o restifnes_n procedinge_v of_o stubbornness_n and_o stout_a courage_n cap._n xi_o other_o correction_n to_o be_v use_v against_o restifnes_n when_o the_o rider_n lack_v art_n and_o know_v not_o by_o order_n of_o ride_v how_o to_o get_v the_o mastery_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o to_o make_v he_o to_o know_v his_o fault_n cap._n twelve_o of_o the_o contrary_a vice_n unto_o restifnes_n which_o be_v to_o run_v away_o of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o how_o to_o correct_v the_o same_o cap._n xiii_o how_o to_o correct_v that_o horse_n that_o will_v rear_v right_o up_o when_o he_o be_v correct_v for_o any_o fault_n with_o a_o stick_n upon_o the_o head_n cap._n xiiii_o how_o to_o correct_v that_o horse_n that_o will_v fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n when_o he_o be_v a_o little_a werye_n or_o provoke_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n

for_o overmuche_o labour_n do_v weaken_v a_o young_a horse_n which_o weakness_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o some_o untyll_o they_o be_v four_o or_o u_o year_n old_a for_o at_o the_o first_o the_o fear_n that_o he_o have_v of_o his_o rider_n make_v he_o to_o unite_v his_o force_n together_o and_o to_o bear_v it_o out_o the_o more_o stoutelye_o but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o his_o rider_n he_o will_v not_o show_v so_o much_o force_v in_o his_o labour_n and_o travel_v as_o he_o dydde_v before_o but_o his_o natural_a weakness_n will_v then_o appear_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o he_o shall_v grow_v in_o greatness_n and_o be_v lade_v with_o flesh_n notwithstanding_o the_o number_n of_o turn_n above_o say_v be_v convenient_a for_o any_o horse_n of_o a_o indifferent_a strength_n for_o lxii_o turn_n may_v suffice_v any_o horse_n be_v he_o never_o so_o strong_a or_o good_a of_o breath_n onlesse_a he_o be_v to_o unreasonable_o strong_a in_o age_n evil_o break_v 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beware_v that_o strike_v he_o neither_o with_o staff_n nor_o sword_n lest_o you_o utterlye_o discourage_v he_o for_o ever_o after_o this_o you_o may_v cause_v three_o or_o four_o or_o a_o great_a number_n of_o footman_n to_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n make_v a_o great_a howtinge_n and_o shout_a before_o he_o threaten_v he_o with_o loud_a voice_n against_o who_o encourage_v he_o to_o go_v forward_o first_o with_o a_o soft_a pace_n second_o with_o a_o troth_n and_o thirdlye_o with_o a_o gallop_n at_o which_o time_n let_v the_o footman_n retire_v back_o faininge_v to_o run_v away_o and_o if_o such_o footman_n have_v staff_n and_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o threaten_v he_o withal_o it_o shall_v make_v he_o so_o much_o the_o bold_a to_o make_v he_o abide_v gunshot_n or_o any_o other_o like_o terrible_a noise_n let_v he_o go_v hear_v by_o another_o horse_n or_o rather_o betwixt_o two_o other_o horse_n that_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o the_o like_a noise_n before_o time_n and_o be_v 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depend_v and_o finallye_o how_o to_o correct_v the_o same_o and_o first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o a_o horse_n may_v have_v a_o evil_a mouth_n either_o because_o his_o chin_n or_o beard_n where_o the_o kurble_n shall_v lie_v be_v to_o hard_a or_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bit_n shall_v rest_n on_o both_o side_n of_o his_o mouth_n call_v of_o grison_n le_fw-fr bar_n be_v to_o hard_a or_o his_o tongue_n be_v to_o hard_a or_o contrariwise_o for_o that_o all_o these_o foresay_a place_n perhaps_o be_v to_o tender_v so_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o stay_v his_o mouth_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v upon_z the_o bit_n again_o his_o mouth_n may_v be_v to_o

the_o spright_n animal_n do_v gyve_v feeling_n and_o move_v to_o the_o body_n do_v breed_v the_o turnesicke_a or_o stagger_n the_o fall_a evil_n the_o night_n mare_n the_o appoplexye_n the_o palsy_n and_o the_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n the_o catharr_n or_o rheum_n which_o in_o a_o horse_n be_v call_v the_o glander_n but_o first_o of_o headeache_n of_o headeache_n the_o xvij_o chapter_n â–ª_o the_o headeache_n either_o come_v of_o some_o inward_a cause_n as_o of_o some_o choleric_a humour_n breed_v in_o the_o panicle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o else_o of_o some_o outward_a cause_n as_o of_o extreme_a heat_n or_o cold_a of_o some_o blow_n or_o of_o some_o violent_a savour_n eumelus_n say_v that_o it_o come_v of_o raw_a digestion_n but_o martin_n say_v most_o common_o of_o cold_a the_o sign_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n will_v hang_v down_o his_o head_n and_o also_o hang_v down_o his_o ear_n his_o sight_n will_v be_v dim_a his_o eye_n swell_v and_o waterish_a and_o he_o will_v forsake_v his_o meat_n the_o cure_n let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o palate_n of_o his_o mouth_n also_o pourge_v his_o head_n with_o this_o perfume_n take_v of_o garlic_n stalk_v a_o handful_n all_o to_o break_v in_o short_a piece_n and_o a_o good_a quantitye_n of_o franconcense_n and_o be_v put_v into_o a_o chaufingdish_a of_o fresh_a coal_n hold_v the_o chaufingdishe_a under_o the_o horse_n nosetrille_n so_o as_o the_o fume_n may_v ascend_v up_o into_o his_o head_n and_o in_o use_v he_o thus_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o will_v make_v he_o to_o cast_v at_o the_o nose_n and_o so_o purge_v his_o head_n of_o all_o filth_n pelagonius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o pour_v into_o his_o nosetrille_n wine_n wherein_o have_v be_v sodden_a euforbium_n centuarye_n and_o franconcense_v of_o the_o frenzy_n and_o madness_n of_o a_o horse_n the_o xviij_o chapter_n the_o learned_a physician_n do_v make_v dyvers_a kind_n as_o well_o of_o frenzye_n as_o of_o madness_n which_o be_v not_o needful_a here_o to_o be_v recite_v since_o i_o can_v never_o read_v in_o any_o author_n nor_o learn_v of_o any_o ferrer_n that_o a_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o absirtus_fw-la hierocles_n eumelius_a pelagonius_n &_o hipocrates_n do_v write_v simple_o the_o furore_fw-la &_o rabie_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o madness_n of_o a_o horse_n but_o in_o deed_n vegetius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o horseleech_n craft_n seem_v to_o make_v four_o mad_a passion_n belong_v to_o a_o horse_n intitul_a his_o chapter_n in_o this_o sort_n de_fw-fr appioso_n de_fw-la frenitico_fw-la de_fw-la cardiacis_fw-la de_fw-la rabioso_fw-la the_o effect_n whereof_o though_o i_o fear_v i_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o great_a purpose_n yet_o to_o content_a such_o as_o perhaps_o have_v read_v the_o author_n as_o well_o as_o i_o myself_o i_o will_v here_o brief_o rehearse_v the_o same_o when_o some_o naughty_a blood_n say_v he_o do_v strike_v the_o fylme_n or_o pannicle_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o one_o part_n only_o and_o make_v the_o same_o grievous_o to_o ache_v than_o the_o beast_n become_v appiosum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o own_o word_n next_o follow_v both_o dull_a of_o mind_n and_o of_o sight_n this_o word_n appiosum_fw-la be_v a_o strange_a word_n and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v again_o in_o any_o other_o author_n and_o because_o in_o this_o passion_n the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v only_o grieve_v the_o horse_n turn_v round_o as_o though_o he_o go_v in_o a_o mill_n but_o when_o the_o poison_n of_o such_o corrupt_a blood_n do_v infect_a the_o mid_a brain_n than_o the_o horse_n become_v frentike_a and_o will_v leap_v and_o fling_v and_o run_v against_o the_o wall_n and_o if_o such_o blood_n fill_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o breast_n than_o it_o infect_v as_o well_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o brain_n &_o cause_v alienation_n of_o mind_n &_o the_o body_n to_o sweat_v and_o this_o disease_n be_v call_v of_o vegetius_n passio_fw-la cardiaca_fw-la which_o if_o equus_n appiosus_fw-la chance_v to_o have_v â–ª_o them_z he_o become_v rabiosus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v stark_o mad_a for_o say_v he_o by_o over_o much_o heat_n of_o the_o lyver_n and_o of_o blood_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v choke_v up_o for_o grief_n and_o pain_n whereof_o the_o horse_n bit_v himself_o and_o gnaw_v his_o own_o flesh_n thus_o far_o vegetius_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o mad_a horse_n i_o believe_v i_o have_v see_v myself_o here_o in_o this_o realm_n for_o i_o see_v once_o a_o black_a sweathlande_n horse_n as_o i_o take_v he_o to_o be_v in_o my_o lord_n of_o hunnisdons_n stable_a at_o hunnisdon_n come_v thither_o by_o chance_n with_o my_o lord_n morlay_n which_o horse_n will_v stand_v all_o day_n long_o bite_v of_o the_o manger_n &_o eat_v little_a meat_n or_o none_o suffer_v no_o man_n to_o approach_v unto_o he_o by_o which_o his_o do_n and_o partly_o by_o his_o colour_n and_o complexion_n i_o judge_v he_o to_o be_v vex_v with_o a_o melancholy_a madness_n call_v of_o the_o physician_n mavia_n or_o rather_o melancholia_fw-la which_o come_v of_o a_o corrupt_a melancholy_n and_o filthy_a blood_n or_o humour_n sometime_o spread_v throughout_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n &_o sometime_o perhaps_o remain_v only_o in_o the_o head_n or_o else_o in_o the_o splen_z or_o place_n next_o thereunto_o adjoin_v the_o other_o mad_a horse_n be_v a_o roan_n of_o master_n asheleys_n master_n of_o the_o jewel_n house_n which_o with_o his_o tooth_n crush_v his_o master_n right_n forefinger_n in_o piece_n while_o he_o offer_v he_o a_o little_a hay_n to_o eat_v whereby_o he_o lose_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o use_n of_o his_o whole_a hand_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o muse_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o such_o pass_a sweet_a music_n as_o that_o his_o fine_a quaver_v hand_n can_v sometime_o make_v upon_o dyverse_a instrument_n but_o special_o upon_o the_o virginalle_n this_o horse_n i_o say_v though_o he_o can_v eat_v his_o meat_n drink_v his_o drink_n &_o sleep_v yet_o if_o he_o be_v never_o so_o little_o offend_v he_o will_v take_v on_o like_o a_o spirit_n and_o both_o bite_v and_o strike_v at_o any_o man_n that_o come_v nigh_o he_o â–ª_o yea_o and_o will_v bite_v himself_o by_o the_o shoulder_n most_o tirrible_o pull_v away_o lump_n of_o flesh_n so_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o when_o so_o ever_o he_o be_v rydden_v he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v muzzle_a with_o a_o mussel_n of_o iron_n make_v of_o purpose_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o bite_v either_o his_o rider_n or_o himself_o which_o no_o doubt_n procee_v of_o some_o kind_n of_o frenzye_n or_o madness_n whereunto_o the_o horse_n be_v subject_n by_o mean_n that_o hot_a blood_n as_o i_o take_v it_o abound_v over_o much_o in_o he_o but_o now_o as_o touch_v the_o cause_n sign_n and_o cure_v of_o a_o horse_n madness_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o old_a writer_n for_o martin_n never_o take_v such_o cure_n in_o hand_n abfirtus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o author_n before_o mention_v say_v that_o the_o madness_n of_o a_o horse_n come_v either_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o extreme_a heat_n take_v by_o travel_v or_o long_o stand_v in_o hot_a sun_n or_o else_o by_o eat_v over_o many_o fitche_n or_o by_o some_o hot_a blood_n resort_v to_o the_o pannycle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o through_o abundance_n of_o choler_n remain_v in_o the_o vein_n or_o else_o by_o drynk_v of_o some_o unwholesome_a water_n the_o sign_n be_v these_o he_o will_v bite_v the_o manger_n and_o his_o own_o body_n and_o run_v upon_o every_o man_n that_o come_v nigh_o he_o he_o will_v continual_o shake_v his_o ear_n and_o stare_v with_o his_o eye_n and_o foam_n at_o the_o mouth_n and_o also_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v he_o will_v forsake_v his_o meat_n and_o pine_v himself_o with_o hunger_n the_o cure_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v let_v blood_n in_o his_o leg_n abundant_o which_o be_v do_v as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o convert_v the_o blood_n from_o his_o head_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o neck_n &_o breast_n vein_n then_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v the_o root_n of_o wild_a coucumber_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o harse_n red_a wine_n and_o put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a nitre_n and_o give_v it_o he_o with_o a_o horn_n luke_fw-mi warm_a or_o if_o you_o can_v get_v no_o coucumber_n then_o take_v rewe_n and_o mynt_n and_o boil_v that_o in_o the_o wine_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o also_o to_o add_v thereunto_o a_o handful_n of_o black_a elleborus_fw-la for_o that_o be_v a_o very_a good_a herb_n against_o madness_n eumelius_a

chapter_n the_o roborosis_n a_o strange_a term_n and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v again_o in_o any_o other_o author_n a_o convulsion_n as_o i_o say_v before_o may_v chance_v as_o well_o to_o one_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o to_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o jaw_n to_o the_o lip_n to_o the_o arm_n hand_n or_o leg_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o so_o ever_o the_o synewe_n or_o muscle_n serve_v to_o the_o move_n of_o that_o part_n be_v evil_o affect_v or_o grieve_v of_o which_o convulsion_n though_o there_o be_v many_o diverse_a cause_n yet_o hipocrates_n bring_v they_o all_o into_o two_o that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o fullness_n and_o emptiness_n for_o when_o a_o convulsion_n proceed_v either_o of_o some_o inflammation_n of_o superfluous_a eat_n or_o drink_v or_o for_o lack_n of_o due_a purgation_n or_o of_o over_o much_o rest_n and_o lack_v of_o exercise_n all_o such_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o repletion_n or_o fullness_n but_o if_o a_o convulsion_n come_v by_o mean_n of_o over_o much_o purge_n or_o bleed_v of_o much_o watch_v extreme_a labour_n long_o fast_v or_o by_o wound_v or_o prick_v of_o the_o sinew_n than_o all_o such_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o emptynesse_n and_o if_o the_o convulsion_n proceed_v of_o fullness_n it_o chance_v sudden_o and_o all_o at_o once_o but_o if_o of_o emptenesse_n than_o it_o come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o laysurelye_o beside_o these_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n there_o be_v also_o chance_v many_o time_n in_o a_o man_n finger_n leg_n and_o toe_n another_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o windy_a convulsion_n for_o that_o it_o proceed_v of_o some_o gross_a or_o tough_a vapour_n enter_v into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o sinew_n which_o make_v they_o to_o swell_v like_o a_o lute_n string_n in_o moist_a weather_n which_o though_o it_o be_v very_o painful_a for_o the_o time_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v soon_o dryven_v away_o by_o chaufing_n or_o rub_v the_o member_n grieve_v with_o a_o warm_a cloth_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n chance_v also_o many_o time_n to_o a_o horse_n hinder_v leg_n stand_v in_o the_o stable_n for_o i_o have_v see_v some_o myself_o that_o have_v have_v one_o of_o their_o hinder_a leg_n draw_v uppe_o with_o the_o cramp_n almost_o to_o the_o belly_n so_o styffe_n and_o hard_o as_o no_o man_n have_v be_v able_a to_o stir_v it_o neither_o can_v the_o horse_n himself_o set_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o long_a season_n which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v soon_o remedy_v first_o by_o continual_a chauf_n and_o frot_v his_o leg_n with_o a_o good_a wisp_n and_o then_o by_o tey_v uppe_o the_o other_o hinder_a leg_n or_o else_o the_o forelegge_a on_o the_o sore_a side_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o set_v down_o the_o pain_v leg_n thus_o far_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o convulsion_n of_o sinew_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a physician_n now_o i_o will_v brieflye_v show_v you_o the_o cause_n sign_n and_o cure_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o my_o author_n that_o write_v of_o horseleache_n craft_n absirtus_fw-la say_v that_o this_o disease_n do_v come_v either_o by_o dryve_v the_o horse_n into_o a_o sweat_n when_o he_o halt_v for_o that_o he_o have_v tread_v upon_o some_o nail_n or_o by_o take_v cold_a after_o journey_v and_o sweat_v in_o winter_n season_n whereby_o his_o lip_n be_v cling_v together_o or_o by_o long_o lie_v &_o rest_n after_o sweat_v whereby_o the_o sinew_n of_o his_o forelegge_n be_v numb_a or_o by_o have_v some_o stripe_n of_o his_o privye_a member_n or_o by_o long_o travel_v in_o the_o cold_a mountain_n where_o snow_n and_o ice_n do_v abound_v for_o theomnestus_n write_v that_o come_n out_o of_o paeonia_n with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n to_o go_v into_o italye_n there_o fall_v such_o abundance_n of_o snow_n as_o not_o only_o many_o soldier_n dye_v syt_v still_o on_o their_o horse_n back_n with_o their_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v so_o stark_o and_o styffe_a and_o cleave_v so_o fast_o to_o their_o saddelle_n as_o they_o can_v not_o easelye_o be_v pull_v out_o of_o they_o but_o also_o dyvers_a horse_n in_o their_o go_n be_v so_o numb_a as_o they_o can_v not_o bow_v their_o leg_n yea_o and_o some_o be_v find_v stark_o dead_a stand_v still_o on_o their_o foot_n and_o few_o horse_n or_o none_o escape_v at_o that_o time_n free_a from_o the_o convulsion_n of_o sinew_n in_o so_o much_o as_o theomnestus_n his_o own_o horse_n which_o he_o love_v dearlye_o be_v sore_o vex_v therewith_o the_o sign_n to_o know_v whether_o a_o horse_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n or_o not_o be_v these_o his_o head_n and_o neck_n will_v be_v so_o stiff_a and_o stark_o as_o he_o can_v bow_v it_o no_o manner_n of_o way_n his_o ear_n will_v stand_v right_o up_o and_o his_o eye_n will_v be_v hollow_a in_o his_o head_n and_o the_o fleshy_a part_n thereof_o in_o the_o great_a corner_n will_v be_v turn_v backward_o his_o lip_n will_v be_v cling_v fast_o together_o so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o open_v his_o mouth_n and_o his_o tongue_n so_o numb_a as_o he_o can_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v his_o backebone_n and_o tail_n will_v be_v so_o stiff_a as_o he_o can_v not_o move_v it_o one_o way_n nor_o other_o and_o his_o leg_n so_o stiff_o as_o they_o will_v not_o bow_v and_o be_v lay_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o rise_v and_o special_o on_o his_o hinder_a leg_n but_o fall_v down_o on_o his_o buttock_n like_o a_o dog_n when_o he_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o convulsion_n in_o his_o back_n his_o bladder_n also_o for_o neighbourhode_n sake_n suffer_v whereby_o the_o horse_n can_v not_o stale_a but_o with_o great_a pain_n the_o cure_n put_v he_o into_o a_o sweat_n either_o by_o bury_v he_o all_o save_o the_o head_n in_o some_o warm_a dunghill_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o horse_n of_o price_n carry_v he_o into_o a_o hot_a house_n where_o as_o be_v no_o smoke_n and_o let_v he_o sweat_v there_o then_o anoint_v all_o his_o body_n head_n neck_n leg_n and_o all_o with_o oil_n of_o cypress_n and_o oil_n the_o bay_n mingle_v together_o or_o else_o with_o one_o of_o these_o ointment_n take_v of_o hog_n grease_n two_o pound_n of_o terepenthin_n half_a a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n beat_v in_o powder_n one_o dram_n of_o new_a wax_n one_o pound_n of_o old_a oil_n two_o pound_n boil_v all_o these_o together_o &_o be_v make_v very_o warm_a anoint_v all_o his_o body_n therewith_o or_o else_o with_o this_o ointment_n take_v of_o new_a wax_n one_o pound_n of_o terepenthin_n four_o ounce_n of_o oil_n de_fw-fr bay_n as_o much_o of_o opoponax_n two_o ounce_n of_o dee_a suet_n and_o of_o oil_n of_o storax_n of_o each_o three_o ounce_n melt_v all_o these_o together_o and_o anoint_v all_o his_o body_n therewith_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o bathe_v his_o head_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o fitche_n or_o else_o of_o lupin_n and_o make_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v xx_o grain_n of_o long_a pepper_n fynelye_o beat_v into_o powder_n of_o cedre_n two_o ounce_n of_o nytre_n one_o ounce_n of_o lacerpitium_n as_o much_o as_o a_o bean_n and_o mingle_v all_o these_o together_o with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o white_a wine_n and_o give_v he_o thereof_o to_o drink_v a_o quart_n every_o morning_n &_o evening_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n or_o else_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o opoponax_n two_o ounce_n of_o storax_n three_o ounce_n of_o gention_n three_o ounce_n of_o manna_n succary_n three_o ounce_n of_o mirre_v one_o scrupple_a of_o long_a pepper_n two_o scrupple_v and_o give_v he_o this_o with_o old_a wine_n or_o make_v he_o a_o drink_n of_o lacerpitium_n cummin_n annis_n sedes_fw-la fengreke_n bay_n bury_v and_o old_a oil_n in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o temple_n which_o absirtus_n do_v not_o allow_v say_v that_o it_o will_v cause_v the_o sinew_n of_o his_o lip_n to_o dry_v uppe_o so_o as_o the_o horse_n not_o be_v able_a to_o move_v they_o shall_v pine_v for_o hunger_n as_o touch_v his_o diet_n give_v he_o at_o the_o first_o warm_a mash_n and_o such_o soft_a meat_n as_o he_o may_v easelye_o get_v down_o and_o wet_a hay_n bring_v he_o to_o hard_a food_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o in_o any_o case_n let_v he_o be_v keep_v very_o warm_a and_o rydden_v or_o walk_v once_o a_o day_n to_o excercise_n his_o

lay_v the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n or_o to_o wash_v they_o with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o selidony_n of_o dimness_n of_o sight_n and_o also_o for_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n or_o any_o other_o spot_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o xxx_o chapter_n if_o the_o horse_n be_v dim_a of_o sight_n or_o have_v any_o pearl_n grow_v in_o his_o eye_n or_o thin_a fylme_n cover_v the_o ball_n of_o his_o eye_n than_o russius_n will_v have_v you_o take_v of_o pommis_n stone_n of_o tartarum_fw-la and_o of_o sal_fw-la gemma_fw-la of_o each_o like_a weight_n and_o be_v beat_v into_o very_o fine_a powder_n to_o blow_v a_o little_a of_o that_o into_o his_o eye_n continue_v so_o to_o do_v every_o day_n once_o or_o twice_o until_o he_o be_v whole_a martin_n say_v that_o he_o always_o use_v to_o blow_v a_o little_a sandyvoire_n into_o the_o eye_n once_o a_o day_n which_o simple_a he_o affirm_v to_o be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o it_o will_v break_v any_o pearl_n or_o web_n in_o short_a space_n and_o make_v the_o eye_n very_o clear_a and_o fair_a russius_n amongst_o a_o number_n of_o other_o medicine_n praise_v most_o of_o all_o the_o powder_n of_o a_o black_a flynte_a stone_n of_o the_o haw_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n l'vnghia_fw-la de_fw-la gli_fw-la occhi_fw-la the_o xxxi_o chapter_n this_o be_v a_o gristle_n cover_v sometime_o more_o than_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o eye_n it_o proceed_v of_o gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o head_n which_z haw_o as_o martin_n say_v will_v be_v cut_v away_o in_o this_o sort_n first_o pull_v both_o the_o eye_n lydde_v open_a with_o two_o several_a thread_n stitch_v with_o a_o needle_n to_o either_o of_o the_o lydde_v then_o catch_v hold_v of_o the_o hawe_z with_o the_o stych_a of_o another_o needle_n &_o thread_n and_o pull_v it_o out_o so_o far_o as_o you_o may_v stay_v it_o upon_o your_o fynger_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o you_o may_v cut_v it_o round_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o penny_n and_o leave_v the_o black_a behind_o for_o by_o cut_v away_o to_o much_o of_o the_o fat_a &_o black_a of_o the_o eye_n the_o horse_n many_o time_n become_v blear_v eye_v and_o the_o haw_n be_v clean_o take_v away_o squirt_v a_o little_a white_a wine_n or_o beer_n into_o his_o eye_n of_o lunatic_n eye_n the_o xxxii_o chapter_n vegetius_n write_v de_fw-la oculo_fw-la lunatico_fw-la but_o he_o show_v neither_o cause_n nor_o sign_n thereof_o but_o only_o say_v that_o the_o old_a man_n term_v it_o so_o because_o it_o make_v the_o eye_n sometime_o to_o look_v as_o though_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o white_a and_o sometime_o clear_a martin_n say_v that_o the_o horse_n that_o have_v this_o disease_n be_v blind_a at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o see_v almost_o nothing_o at_o all_o during_o that_o time_n and_o then_o his_o eye_n will_v look_v yealowishe_a yea_o and_o somewhat_o reddyshe_a which_o disease_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v to_o be_v cure_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o use_v the_o plaster_n mention_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o wateryshe_v or_o weep_a eye_n in_o such_o order_n as_o be_v there_o prescribe_v and_o then_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n make_v two_o slitte_v on_o both_o side_n of_o his_o head_n a_o inch_n long_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o nose_n a_o handful_n beneath_o the_o eye_n not_o touch_v the_o vain_a and_o with_o a_o cornet_n loosen_v the_o skin_n upwarde_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o groat_n and_o thrust_v therein_o a_o round_a piece_n of_o leather_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o twopenny_a piece_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o midst_n to_o keep_v the_o hole_n open_a &_o look_v to_o it_o once_o a_o day_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v not_o be_v stop_v but_o continual_o run_v the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n then_o take_v the_o leather_n out_o and_o heal_v the_o wound_n with_o a_o little_a flax_n dypte_v in_o the_o salve_n here_o follow_v take_v of_o turpentyne_n of_o honey_n of_o wax_n of_o each_o like_a quantity_n and_o boil_v they_o together_o which_o be_v a_o little_a warm_v will_v be_v liquid_a to_o serve_v your_o purpose_n and_o take_v not_o away_o the_o plaster_n from_o the_o temple_n until_o they_o fall_v away_o of_o themselves_o which_o be_v fall_v then_o with_o a_o small_a hot_a draw_v iron_n make_v a_o star_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o each_o temple_n vain_a where_o the_o plaster_n do_v lie_v which_o star_n will_v have_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o midst_n make_v with_o the_o button_n end_n of_o your_o draw_a iron_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o the_o cancer_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o xxxiii_o chapter_n this_o come_v of_o a_o rank_n and_o corrupt_a blood_n descend_v from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o eye_n the_o sign_n you_o shall_v see_v red_a pimple_n some_o small_a and_o some_o great_a both_o within_o and_o without_o upon_o the_o eye_n lydde_v and_o all_o the_o eye_n will_v look_v read_v and_o be_v full_a of_o corrupt_a matter_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o first_o let_v he_o blood_n on_o that_o side_n the_o neck_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v grieve_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o pottell_n then_o take_v of_o roche_z alum_n of_o green_a corporas_fw-la of_o each_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o white_a corporas_fw-la one_o ounce_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o three_o pynte_n of_o run_a water_n until_o the_o half_n be_v consume_v then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o once_o a_o day_n wash_v his_o eye_n with_o this_o water_n be_v make_v luke_o warm_a with_o a_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n and_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n therewith_o so_o as_o it_o may_v look_v raw_a contynue_v thus_o to_o do_v every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o disease_n incident_a to_o the_o ear_n and_o poll_v of_o the_o head_n and_o first_o of_o a_o impostume_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o xxxiiii_o chapter_n impostume_n breed_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o blow_n or_o brouse_v or_o else_o of_o evyll_n humour_n congeal_v in_o the_o ear_n by_o some_o extreme_a cold_n the_o sign_n be_v apparent_a by_o the_o burning_z &_o painful_a swell_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o part_n thereabout_o the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o ripe_a the_o impostume_n with_o this_o plaster_n take_v of_o lynesede_n beat_v into_o powder_n of_o wheat_n flower_n of_o each_o half_a a_o pynte_n of_o honey_n a_o pint_n of_o hog_n grease_n or_o barrow_n grease_n one_o pound_n warm_a all_o these_o thing_n together_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o stir_v they_o continual_o with_o a_o flat_a stycke_n or_o sclyce_n until_o they_o be_v thorough_o mingle_a and_o incorporate_v together_o and_o then_o spread_v some_o of_o this_o plaster_n be_v warm_a upon_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n or_o soft_a white_a leather_n so_o broad_a as_o the_o swell_a and_o no_o more_o &_o lay_v it_o warm_a unto_o it_o and_o so_o let_v it_o remain_v one_o whole_a day_n and_o then_o renew_v it_o with_o fresh_a ointment_n continue_v so_o to_o do_v until_o it_o break_v then_o lance_n the_o sore_a so_o as_o the_o matter_n may_v have_v passage_n downward_o and_o taint_v it_o to_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o taint_n of_o flax_n dip_v in_o this_o ointment_n take_v of_o metrosatum_n of_o oil_n olive_n &_o turpentine_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n and_o mingle_v they_o together_o and_o make_v he_o a_o byggen_n of_o canvas_n to_o close_v in_o the_o sore_n so_o as_o the_o taynte_n with_o the_o ointment_n may_v abide_v within_o renew_v the_o taint_n once_o a_o day_n until_o it_o be_v whole_a but_o if_o the_o horse_n have_v pain_n in_o his_o ear_n without_o any_o great_a swell_a or_o impostumation_n then_o thrust_v in_o a_o little_a black_a will_v dipte_n in_o oil_n of_o camamyll_n and_o that_o will_v heal_v it_o of_o the_o poll_n evil_a the_o xxxu_o chapter_n this_o be_v a_o disease_n like_o a_o fistula_n grow_v betwixt_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o poll_n or_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o proceed_v of_o evil_a humour_n gather_v together_o in_o that_o place_n or_o else_o of_o some_o blow_n or_o brouse_a for_o that_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o tender_a part_n of_o all_o the_o head_n and_o therefore_o soon_o offend_v which_o rude_a carter_n do_v little_a consider_v while_o in_o their_o fury_n they_o beat_v their_o horse_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o the_o head_n with_o their_o whipstocke_n and_o therefore_o no_o horse_n be_v more_o subject_n to_o this_o disease_n than_o carte_n horse_n and_o this_o disease_n come_v most_o in_o winter_n season_n the_o sign_n you_o shall_v perceyve_v it_o by_o the_o swell_v of_o the_o place_n which_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n will_v break_v of_o itself_o rot_v more_o inward_a than_o outward_a and_o therefore_o be_v more_o perilous_a if_o it_o be_v not_o cure_v in_o time_n and_o

the_o soon_o it_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o better_a the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v not_o break_v ripe_a it_o with_o a_o plaster_n of_o hog_n grease_n lay_v unto_o it_o so_o hot_a as_o may_v be_v and_o make_v a_o byggyn_v for_o the_o poll_n of_o his_o head_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o cold_a which_o biggin_n will_v have_v two_o hole_n open_a so_o as_o his_o ear_n may_v stand_v out_o and_o renew_v the_o plaster_n every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o break_v keep_v the_o sore_a place_n as_o warm_v as_o may_v be_v and_o if_o you_o see_v that_o it_o will_v not_o break_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o than_o there_o as_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o most_o mete_a to_o be_v open_v take_v a_o round_o hot_a iron_n as_o big_a as_o your_o little_a fynger_n and_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n and_o two_o ynche_n beneath_o that_o soft_a place_n thrust_v it_o in_o a_o good_a depenesse_n upwarde_o so_o as_o the_o point_n of_o the_o iron_n may_v come_v out_o at_o the_o rype_a place_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v descend_v downward_o &_o come_v out_o at_o the_o nether_a hole_n which_o will_v be_v always_o keep_v open_a and_o therefore_o taint_v it_o with_o a_o taint_n of_o flax_n dypt_v in_o hog_n grease_n and_o lay_v a_o plaster_n of_o hog_n grease_n also_o upon_o the_o same_o renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n which_o be_v do_v chief_o to_o kill_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n then_o at_o the_o four_o day_n end_n take_v of_o turpintyne_n half_a a_o pound_n clean_o wash_v in_o nine_o sundry_a water_n &_o after_o that_o thorough_o dry_v by_o thrust_v out_o the_o water_n with_o a_o felyce_n on_o the_o dyshes_fw-mi side_n than_o put_v thereunto_o two_o yolke_n of_o egg_n and_o a_o little_a saffron_n and_o myngle_v they_o well_o together_o that_o do_v search_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o hole_n with_o a_o whole_a quill_n and_o make_v a_o taint_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o sponge_n so_o long_o as_o it_o may_v reach_v the_o bottom_n and_o so_o big_a as_o it_o may_v fill_v the_o wound_n and_o anoint_v the_o taint_n with_o the_o foresay_a ointment_n and_o thrust_v it_o into_o the_o wound_n either_o with_o that_o quill_n or_o else_o by_o wind_v it_o up_o with_o your_o finger_n and_o thumb_n by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o you_o have_v thrust_v it_o home_o and_o then_o lie_v on_o the_o plaster_n of_o hog_n grease_n make_v luke_o warm_a renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o or_o twice_o until_o it_o be_v whole_a but_o if_o the_o swell_a cease_v than_o you_o need_v not_o to_o use_v the_o plaster_n but_o only_o to_o taint_v it_o and_o as_o the_o matter_n decrease_v so_o make_v your_o taint_n every_o day_n lesser_a and_o lesser_a until_o the_o wound_n be_v perfect_o whole_a of_o the_o uyve_n the_o xxxvi_o chapter_n the_o uyve_n be_v certain_a kirnel_n grow_v under_o the_o horse_n ear_n procede_v of_o some_o rank_n or_o corrupt_a blood_n resort_v to_o that_o place_n which_o within_o be_v full_a of_o little_a white_a grain_n like_o white_a salt_n kirnelle_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o vivole_n which_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v laurentius_n russius_n say_v that_o they_o will_v grievous_o pain_v the_o horse_n in_o his_o throat_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o swallow_v his_o meat_n nor_o to_o breath_n they_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v for_o that_o they_o may_v be_v feel_v and_o also_o see_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o draw_v they_o right_n down_o in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n from_o the_o rote_n of_o the_o ear_n so_o far_o as_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o ear_n will_v reach_v be_v pull_v down_o and_o under_o the_o root_n again_o draw_v two_o strike_n on_o each_o side_n like_o a_o arrow_n head_n in_o this_o form_n then_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o first_o line_n lance_n they_o with_o a_o launcet_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o kirnelle_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o pynsons_n pull_v they_o so_o far_o forward_o as_o you_o may_v cut_v the_o kirnelle_n out_o without_o hurt_v the_o vain_a that_o do_v fill_v the_o hole_n with_o white_a salt_n but_o hierocles_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v cure_v in_o this_o sort_n take_v a_o piece_n of_o sponge_n souse_v well_o in_o strong_a vinegar_n &_o bind_v that_o to_o the_o sore_a renew_v it_o twice_o a_o day_n until_o it_o have_v rot_v the_o kirnelle_n that_o do_v lance_n it_o in_o the_o nethermoste_a part_n where_o the_o matter_n lie_v and_o let_v it_o out_o and_o then_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o salt_n fine_o bray_v and_o the_o next_o day_n wash_v all_o the_o filth_n away_o with_o warm_a water_n and_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o honey_n and_o fytch_n flower_n mingle_a together_o but_o beware_v you_o touch_v none_o of_o the_o kirnelle_n with_o your_o bare_a finger_n for_o fear_v of_o venome_v the_o place_n which_o be_v very_o apt_a for_o a_o fistula_n to_o breed_v in_o of_o the_o cancorous_a ulcer_n in_o the_o nose_n the_o xxxvii_o chapter_n this_o disease_n be_v a_o fret_a humour_n eat_v and_o consume_v the_o flesh_n and_o make_v it_o all_o raw_a within_o and_o not_o be_v holpen_v in_o time_n will_v eat_v through_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n it_o come_v of_o a_o corrupt_a blood_n or_o else_o of_o sharp_a hunger_n engender_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o extreme_a cold_a the_o sign_n be_v these_o he_o will_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n and_o all_o the_o flesh_n within_o will_v be_v raw_a and_o filthy_a stink_a savour_n and_o matter_n will_v come_v out_o at_o his_o nose_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o take_v of_o green_a corporas_fw-la of_o alom_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n of_o white_a corporas_fw-la one_o quartern_a and_o boil_v these_o in_o a_o pottell_n of_o run_a water_n until_o a_o pynte_n be_v consume_v then_o take_v it_o of_o and_o put_v thereunto_o half_a a_o pynte_n of_o honey_n then_o cause_n his_o head_n to_o be_v hold_v up_o with_o a_o drink_a staff_n and_o squirt_v into_o his_o nosetrille_n with_o a_o squirt_n of_o brass_n or_o rather_o of_o elder_a some_o of_o this_o water_n be_v luke_o warm_a three_o or_o four_o time_n one_o after_o another_o but_o betwixt_o every_o drink_n give_v he_o liberty_n to_o hold_v down_o his_o head_n and_o to_o blow_v out_o the_o filthy_a matter_n for_o otherwise_o perhaps_o you_o may_v choke_v he_o and_o after_o this_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a also_o without_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n any_o more_o to_o wash_v and_o rub_v his_o nosetrille_n with_o a_o fine_a clout_n bind_v to_o a_o white_a stick_v end_n and_o wet_a in_o the_o water_n aforesaid_a and_o serve_v he_o thus_o once_o a_o day_n until_o he_o be_v whole_a of_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n the_o xxxviii_o chapter_n i_o have_v see_v horse_n myself_o that_o have_v bledde_v at_o the_o nose_n which_o have_v have_v neither_o sore_n nor_o ulcer_n in_o their_o nose_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o say_v with_o the_o physician_n that_o it_o come_v by_o mean_n that_o the_o vain_a which_o end_v in_o that_o place_n be_v either_o open_v break_a or_o fret_v it_o be_v open_v many_o time_n by_o mean_n that_o blood_n abound_v to_o much_o or_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o fine_a or_o to_o subtle_a and_o so_o pierce_v through_o the_o vain_a again_o it_o may_v be_v break_v by_o some_o violent_a strain_n cut_v or_o blow_v and_o final_o it_o may_v be_v fret_v or_o gnaw_v through_o by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o else_o of_o some_o other_o evyll_n humour_n contain_v therein_o as_o touch_v the_o cure_n martin_n say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v a_o pynte_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o to_o put_v therein_o a_o quartern_a of_o bole_n armeni_n beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o be_v make_v luke_o warm_a to_o pour_v the_o one_o half_a thereof_o the_o first_o day_n into_o his_o nosetril_n that_o bleed_v cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v hold_v up_o so_o as_o the_o liquour_n may_v not_o fall_v out_o and_o the_o next_o day_n to_o give_v he_o the_o other_o half_a but_o if_o this_o prevayl_v not_o than_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v let_n blood_n in_o the_o breast_n vain_a on_o the_o same_o side_n that_o he_o blede_v at_o several_a time_n then_o take_v franconcense_v one_o ounce_n of_o aloe_n half_a a_o ounce_n and_o beat_v they_o into_o fine_a powder_n and_o mingle_v they_o thorowlye_o with_o the_o whyte_n of_o egg_n until_o it_o be_v so_o thick_a as_o honey_n and_o with_o soft_a hare_n hair_n thrust_v it_o uppe_o into_o his_o nosetrill_n fyll_a the_o hole_n so_o full_a as_o it_o can_v not_o fall_v out_o or_o

else_o fill_v his_o nosetrille_n full_a of_o ass_n dung_n or_o hog_n dong_o for_o either_o of_o they_o be_v excellent_a good_a to_o restrain_v any_o flux_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o first_o of_o bloody_a ryfte_n or_o chop_n in_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o xxxix_o chapter_n this_o disease_n be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n palatina_n which_o as_o laurentius_n russius_n say_v come_v by_o eat_v hay_n or_o provender_n that_o be_v full_a of_o prick_a seed_n which_o by_o continual_a prick_n and_o fret_v the_o furrow_n of_o the_o mouth_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o rankle_v and_o to_o blede_v corrupt_a and_o stink_a matter_n which_o you_o shall_v quick_o remedy_n as_o martin_n say_v by_o wash_v first_o the_o sore_a place_n with_o uinegar_n &_o salt_n and_o then_o by_o anoint_v the_o same_o with_o hony_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o a_o horse_n mouth_n which_o our_o old_a ferrer_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v the_o gigge_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o floncelle_n the_o xl_o chapter_n these_o be_v little_a soft_a swelling_n or_o rather_o postules_fw-la with_o black_a head_n â–ª_o grow_v in_o the_o insyde_o of_o his_o lip_n next_o unto_o the_o great_a jaw_n tooth_n which_o be_v so_o painful_a unto_o the_o horse_n as_o they_o make_v he_o to_o let_v his_o meat_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n unchow_v whereby_o the_o horse_n prosper_v not_o russius_n say_v that_o they_o come_v either_o by_o eat_v to_o much_o cold_a grass_n or_o else_o of_o prick_v dusty_a and_o filthy_a provender_n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o martin_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n slytte_n they_o with_o a_o launcet_n and_o thrust_v out_o all_o the_o corruption_n &_o then_o wash_v the_o sore_a place_n with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o salt_n or_o else_o with_o alom_n water_n of_o the_o lampasse_n the_o xli_o chapter_n the_o lampasse_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n lampastus_fw-la proceed_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n resort_v to_o the_o first_o forrowe_n of_o the_o mouth_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o upper_a foretooth_n cause_v the_o say_a sorrow_n to_o swell_v so_o high_a as_o the_o horse_n tooth_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o chowe_v his_o meat_n but_o be_v force_v to_o let_v it_o fall_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n the_o remedy_n be_v to_o cut_v all_o the_o superfluous_a flesh_n away_o with_o a_o crooked_a hot_a iron_n make_v of_o purpose_n which_o every_o smyth_n can_v do_v of_o the_o canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o xlii_o chapter_n this_o disease_n as_o martin_n say_v be_v a_o rawness_n of_o the_o mouth_n &_o tongue_n which_o be_v full_a of_o blister_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o eat_v his_o meat_n which_o proceed_v of_o some_o unnatural_a heat_n come_v from_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o take_v of_o alom_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o honey_n a_o quartern_a of_o a_o pint_n of_o colombine_v leaf_n of_o sage_a leaf_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n boil_v all_o these_o together_o in_o three_o pint_n of_o water_n until_o a_o pint_n be_v consume_v and_o wash_v the_o sore_a place_n therewith_o so_o as_o it_o may_v bleed_v continue_v so_o to_o do_v every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o lip_n the_o xliii_o chapter_n sometime_o the_o heat_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n breed_v no_o canker_n but_o make_v the_o mouth_n hot_a &_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o forsake_v his_o meat_n the_o cure_n whereof_o as_o martin_n say_v be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o turn_v up_o his_o upper_a lip_n and_o iagge_v it_o lightlye_o with_o a_o launcet_n so_o as_o it_o may_v blede_n and_o then_o wash_v both_o that_o and_o all_o his_o mouth_n &_o tongue_n with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v hurt_v with_o the_o bytte_n or_o otherwise_o the_o xliiii_o chapter_n if_o the_o tongue_n be_v cut_v or_o hurt_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n martin_n say_v it_o be_v good_a first_o to_o wash_v it_o with_o alom_n water_n and_o then_o to_o take_v the_o leaf_n of_o black_a brimble_n &_o to_o chap_v they_o together_o small_a with_o a_o little_a lord_n that_o do_v to_o bind_v it_o within_o a_o little_a clout_n make_v it_o round_o like_o a_o ball_n then_o have_v dypt_v the_o round_a end_n in_o honey_n to_o rub_v the_o tongue_n therewith_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v once_o a_o day_n untyll_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o the_o barble_n or_o pap_n underneath_o the_o tongue_n the_o xlu_o chapter_n these_o be_v two_o little_a pap_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n barbole_n grow_v natural_o as_o i_o think_v in_o every_o horse_n mouth_n underneath_o the_o tongue_n in_o the_o nether_a jaw_n which_o if_o they_o shoot_v out_o of_o any_o length_n russius_n say_v that_o they_o will_v hinder_v the_o horse_n feed_v and_o therefore_o he_o and_o martin_n also_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v clip_v away_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o shears_n and_o that_o do_v the_o horse_n mouth_n to_o be_v wash_v with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n of_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n of_o the_o wolf_n tooth_n and_o jaw_n tooth_n the_o xlvi_o chapter_n a_o horse_n may_v have_v pain_n in_o his_o tooth_n partly_o by_o descent_n of_o humour_n from_o his_o head_n down_o into_o his_o tooth_n and_o gum_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perceyve_v by_o the_o rankness_n &_o swell_a of_o the_o gum_n &_o partly_o by_o have_v two_o extraordinary_a tooth_n call_v the_o wolf_n tooth_n which_o he_o two_o little_a tooth_n grow_v in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n next_o unto_o the_o great_a grind_a tooth_n which_o be_v so_o painful_a to_o the_o horse_n as_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o chowe_v his_o meat_n but_o be_v force_v either_o to_o let_v it_o fall_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n or_o else_o to_o keep_v it_o still_o half_o chow_v whereby_o the_o horse_n prosper_v not_o but_o wax_v lean_a and_o poor_a and_o he_o will_v do_v the_o like_a also_o when_o his_o upper_a jaw_n tooth_n be_v so_o far_o grow_v as_o they_o overhang_v the_o nether_a jaw_n tooth_n and_o therewith_o be_v so_o sharp_a as_o in_o move_v his_o jaw_n they_o cut_v and_o race_n the_o insyde_n of_o his_o cheek_n even_o as_o they_o be_v race_v with_o a_o knife_n and_o first_o as_o touch_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n that_o come_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o distillation_n vegetius_n say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o rub_v all_o the_o outsyde_o of_o his_o gum_n with_o fine_a chalk_n &_o strong_a vinegar_n mingle_v together_o or_o else_o after_o that_o you_o have_v wash_v the_o gum_n with_o vinegar_n to_o strew_v on_o they_o the_o powder_n of_o pomegranate_n pill_n but_o i_o think_v that_o besides_o this_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o stop_v the_o temple_n vein_n with_o the_o plaster_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o weep_v and_o waterish_a eye_n the_o cure_n of_o the_o wolf_n tooth_n and_o of_o the_o jaw_n tooth_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o cause_n the_o horse_n head_n to_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o some_o rafter_n or_o post_n and_o his_o mouth_n to_o be_v open_v with_o a_o cord_n so_o wide_a as_o you_o may_v easelye_o see_v every_o part_n thereof_o then_o take_v a_o round_o strong_a iron_n tool_n half_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o make_v at_o the_o one_o end_n in_o all_o point_n like_v unto_o the_o carpenter_n gouge_n wherewith_o he_o pierce_v his_o hole_n to_o be_v bore_v with_o a_o wimble_n or_o awgor_n and_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n set_v the_o edge_n of_o your_o tool_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wolf_n tooth_n on_o the_o outsyde_o of_o the_o jaw_n turn_v the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o tool_n downward_o hold_v your_o hand_n steadely_a so_o as_o the_o tool_n may_v not_o slip_v nor_o swerve_v from_o the_o foresay_a tooth_n then_o have_v a_o mallet_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n strike_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tool_n one_o pretty_a blow_n and_o therewith_o you_o shall_v loosen_v the_o tooth_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o bend_v inward_a then_o stay_v the_o midst_n of_o your_o tool_n upon_o the_o horse_n nether_a jaw_n wrinch_n the_o tooth_n outward_a with_o the_o insyde_o or_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o tool_n &_o thrust_v it_o clean_o out_o of_o his_o head_n that_o do_v serve_v the_o other_o wolf_n tooth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n with_o salt_n finelye_o bray_v but_o if_o his_o upper_a jaw_n tooth_n do_v also_o overhang_v the_o nether_a tooth_n and_o so_o cut_v the_o insyde_o of_o his_o mouth_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o keep_v his_o mouth_n still_o open_a take_v your_o tool_n and_o mallet_n &_o pare_v all_o those_o

without_o dust_n but_o in_o summer_n season_n it_o be_v best_a to_o let_v he_o run_v to_o grass_n for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o eat_v grass_n a_o man_n shall_v scant_o perceyve_v this_o disease_n thus_o much_o of_o break_a lung_n of_o putryfy_v or_o rot_a lung_n the_o lxxii_o chapter_n the_o sign_n to_o know_v whether_o a_o horse_n lung_n be_v putrify_v or_o rot_v according_a to_o theomnestus_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n will_v both_o eat_v &_o drink_v more_o gredy_o than_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v often_o vex_v with_o a_o dry_a cough_n and_o in_o cough_v he_o will_v cast_v little_a lump_n of_o matter_n out_o at_o his_o mouth_n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o theomnestus_n be_v thus_o give_v he_o to_o drink_v every_o morning_n the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n the_o ivyce_n of_o purslen_n mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o add_v thereunto_o a_o little_a tragagantum_n that_o have_v be_v lay_v before_o in_o steep_a in_o goat_n milk_n or_o else_o in_o barley_n or_o oaten_a milk_n strain_a out_o of_o the_o corn_n when_o the_o apostume_n be_v break_v than_o a_o very_a strong_a and_o evil_a savour_n will_v come_v out_o at_o his_o nosetrille_n for_o remedy_v whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o give_v he_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n this_o drink_n here_o follow_v take_v of_o the_o root_n call_v costus_n two_o ounce_n and_o of_o casia_n or_o else_o of_o cinnamon_n three_o ounce_n beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o a_o few_o raisin_n and_o give_v it_o he_o to_o drink_v with_o wine_n but_o vegetius_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v cure_v in_o this_o sort_n and_o with_o less_o cost_n i_o assure_v you_o take_v of_o franconcense_n and_o of_o aristoloch_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o give_v he_o that_o with_o wine_n or_o else_o take_v of_o unburnt_a brimstone_n two_o ounce_n and_o of_o aristoloch_n one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a beat_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v he_o that_o with_o wine_n and_o he_o will_v have_v you_o also_o to_o draw_v his_o breast_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o humour_n may_v issue_v forth_o outward_o of_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o lxxiii_o chapter_n a_o horse_n may_v have_v shortenesse_n of_o breath_n by_o hasty_a run_v after_o drink_v or_o upon_o a_o full_a stomach_n or_o by_o the_o descend_a of_o humour_n unto_o his_o throat_n or_o lung_n after_o some_o extreme_a heat_n dissolve_v the_o say_a humour_n which_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o break_v may_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v easy_o holpen_v the_o sign_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n will_v continual_o pant_v and_o fetch_v his_o breath_n short_a which_o will_v come_v very_o hot_a out_o at_o his_o nose_n &_o in_o his_o breathe_n he_o will_v squese_n in_o the_o nose_n and_o his_o flank_n will_v beat_v thick_a yea_o and_o some_o can_v not_o fetch_v their_o breath_n unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n right_o out_o and_o straigth_n which_o disease_n be_v call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n by_o the_o greek_a name_n orthopnoea_n the_o cure_n let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o wine_n and_o of_o oil_n of_o each_o a_o pynte_n of_o franconcense_n half_o a_o ounce_n and_o of_o the_o ivyce_n of_o horehound_n half_a a_o pynte_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o pour_v into_o his_o throat_n honey_n butter_n and_o hog_n grease_n melt_v together_o &_o make_v luke_o warm_a tiberius_n say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v he_o whole_a egg_n shell_n and_o all_o steep_v and_o make_v soft_a in_o vinegar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o day_n three_o the_o second_o day_n fyve_o and_o the_o third_o day_n seven_o and_o to_o pour_v oil_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o nosetrille_n i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v take_v nothing_o but_o annis_n seed_n lycoras_n and_o sugercandy_a beat_v all_o into_o fine_a powder_n give_v he_o that_o to_o drink_v with_o wine_n and_o oil_n mingle_v together_o of_o the_o pursicke_n the_o lxxiiii_o chapter_n this_o be_v a_o shortenesse_n of_o breath_n and_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v so_o disease_a be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n cavallo_n pulsino_fw-la or_o bolso_o which_o i_o think_v be_v derive_v of_o the_o latin_n word_n vulsus_fw-la by_o change_v v._o into_o b._n and_o i_o think_v differ_v not_o much_o from_o he_o that_o have_v break_v lung_n call_v of_o vegetius_n and_o other_o old_a writer_n vulsus_fw-la for_o such_o shortenesse_n of_o breath_n come_v either_o of_o the_o same_o cause_n or_o else_o much_o like_o as_o of_o abundance_n of_o gross_a humour_n cleave_v hear_v to_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o stop_v the_o wind_n pipe_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v keep_v in_o do_v resort_v downward_o as_o russius_n say_v into_o the_o horse_n gut_n and_o so_o cause_v his_o flank_n to_o beat_v continual_o without_o order_n that_o be_v to_o say_v more_o swiftlye_o and_o high_a up_o to_o the_o back_n than_o the_o flank_n of_o any_o horse_n that_o be_v sound_o of_o wound_n and_o if_o this_o disease_n be_v old_a it_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o cure_v and_o though_o i_o find_v many_o medicine_n prescribe_v by_o dyvers_a author_n few_o or_o none_o do_v content_a i_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o vegetius_n recite_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o break_a lung_n and_o if_o that_o prevail_v not_o them_z i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o according_a to_o russius_n to_o pourge_v he_o with_o this_o drink_n here_o follow_v take_v of_o maiden_n hair_n of_o ireos_n of_o ash_n of_o lycoras_n of_o fengreke_n of_o raisin_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n of_o cardamum_n of_o pepper_n of_o bitter_a almond_n of_o baurach_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n of_o nettle_n seed_n and_o of_o aristoloche_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n boil_v they_o all_o together_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o in_o that_o decoction_n dissolve_v half_o a_o ounce_n of_o agaricke_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o coloquintida_n together_o with_o two_o pound_n of_o honey_n and_o give_v he_o of_o this_o a_o pint_n or_o a_o quart_n at_o dyvers_a time_n and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o thick_a make_v it_o thin_a by_o put_v thereunto_o water_n wherein_o lycoras_n have_v be_v sodden_a and_o if_o need_n be_v you_o may_v also_o draw_v both_o his_o flank_n crossewyse_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n to_o restrain_v the_o beat_n of_o they_o and_o also_o slytte_a his_o nosetrille_n to_o give_v he_o more_o air_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o summer_n turn_v he_o to_o grass_n if_o in_o winter_n let_v he_o be_v keep_v warm_a and_o give_v he_o now_o and_o then_o a_o little_a sodden_a wheat_n russius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v give_v he_o three_o day_n together_o and_o also_o new_a sweet_a wine_n to_o drink_v or_o else_o other_o good_a wine_n mingle_v with_o liquorice_n water_n of_o a_o consumption_n the_o lxxu_o chapter_n a_o consumption_n be_v none_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o exulceration_n of_o the_o lung_n procede_v of_o some_o fret_a or_o gnaw_v humour_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o head_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o disease_n which_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v the_o dry_a malady_n which_o perhaps_o some_o will_v rather_o interpret_v to_o be_v the_o mourning_n of_o the_o chine_n with_o who_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o stryve_v but_o thus_o much_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o everye_o horse_n have_v the_o mourning_n of_o the_o chine_n do_v continual_o cast_v at_o the_o nose_n but_o in_o the_o dry_a maladye_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o all_o the_o author_n that_o write_v thereof_o affirm_v that_o the_o horse_n avoyd_v nothing_o at_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o sign_n to_o know_v the_o dry_a maladye_o according_a to_o their_o doctrine_n be_v these_o his_o flesh_n do_v clean_o consume_v away_o his_o belly_n be_v gaunt_a and_o the_o skin_n thereof_o so_o hard_o stretch_v or_o rather_o shrink_v up_o as_o if_o you_o strike_v on_o it_o with_o your_o hand_n it_o will_v sound_v like_o a_o tabor_n and_o he_o will_v be_v hollow_a back_v and_o forsake_v his_o meat_n and_o though_o he_o eat_v it_o as_o absirtus_n say_v yet_o he_o do_v not_o digest_v it_o nor_o prosper_v not_o withal_o he_o will_v cough_n and_o can_v not_o but_o hickingly_a as_o though_o he_o have_v eat_v small_a bone_n and_o this_o disease_n be_v judge_v of_o all_o the_o author_n to_o be_v incurable_a notwithstanding_o they_o say_v all_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o purge_v his_o head_n with_o such_o perfume_n as_o have_v be_v show_v you_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o glander_n &_o also_o to_o gyve_v he_o always_o colewort_n small_a chop_v with_o his_o provender_n some_o will_v have_v he_o to_o drink_v the_o warm_a

notwithstanding_o to_o give_v some_o light_n unto_o the_o unlearned_a ferrer_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o understande_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o a_o horse_n i_o think_v good_a to_o write_v thus_o much_o think_v it_o no_o time_n lose_v while_o i_o may_v profit_v they_o any_o way_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o spleen_n the_o lxxxix_o chapter_n the_o spleen_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o kepers_n office_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o melancholy_n and_o of_o the_o dregs_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o like_a disease_n that_o the_o lyver_n be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o swell_a obstruction_n hear_v knob_v and_o inflammation_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v spongious_a and_o therefore_o apt_a to_o suck_v in_o all_o filth_n and_o to_o delate_v itself_o wherefore_o be_v full_a it_o must_v needs_o swell_v which_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o left_a side_n under_o the_o short_a rib_n &_o such_o swell_a cause_v also_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o special_o when_o the_o body_n do_v labour_n or_o travail_n it_o be_v painful_a also_o to_o lie_v on_o the_o right_n side_n because_o the_o splen_z be_v so_o swell_v oppress_v the_o midriff_n and_o special_o when_o the_o stomach_n be_v full_a of_o meat_n and_o the_o patient_a have_v worse_a digestion_n than_o appetyte_n &_o be_v trouble_v with_o much_o wind_n both_o upwarde_a and_o downward_o moreover_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o humour_n do_v offend_v the_o heart_n make_v it_o faint_v and_o cause_v all_o the_o body_n to_o be_v heavy_a and_o dull_a and_o if_o such_o swell_a be_v suffer_v to_o go_v uncured_a then_o if_o it_o be_v a_o melancholy_a humour_n and_o abound_v overmuche_o it_o wax_v every_o day_n thick_a and_o thick_a cause_v obstruction_n not_o only_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perceyve_v by_o heaviness_n and_o grief_n on_o the_o left_a side_n but_o also_o in_o the_o splen_z itself_o whereas_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o heat_n it_o be_v harden_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o wax_v to_o a_o hard_a knob_v which_o do_v not_o only_o occupy_v all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o splen_z but_o also_o many_o time_n all_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o thereby_o make_v all_o the_o evil_a accydente_n or_o grief_n before_o recite_v much_o worse_a than_o they_o be_v now_o as_o touch_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o splen_z which_o chance_v very_o seldom_o for_o so_o much_o as_o every_o inflammation_n procee_v of_o pure_a blood_n which_o seldom_o enter_v into_o the_o splen_z i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v many_o word_n but_o refer_v you_o over_o to_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o lyver_n for_o in_o such_o case_n they_o differ_v not_o but_o proceed_v of_o like_a cause_n have_v also_o like_o sign_n and_o do_v require_v like_o cure_n the_o old_a writer_n say_v that_o horse_n be_v often_o grieve_v with_o grief_n in_o the_o splen_z and_o special_o in_o summer_n season_n with_o greedy_a eat_n of_o sweet_a green_a meat_n and_o they_o call_v those_o horse_n lienosos_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v splenticke_a the_o sign_n whereof_o say_v they_o be_v these_o hard_o swell_v on_o the_o left_a side_n short_a breath_n often_o groan_v and_o greedy_a appetite_n to_o meat_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o according_a to_o absirtus_fw-la be_v to_o make_v the_o horse_n to_o sweat_v once_o a_o day_n during_o a_o certain_a time_n by_o ride_v he_o or_o otherwise_o travel_v he_o and_o to_o pour_v into_o his_o left_a nosetrill_n every_o day_n the_o ivyce_n of_o mirabolaus_fw-la mingle_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o the_o quantitye_n of_o a_o pynte_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v do_v he_o more_o good_a if_o he_o drink_v it_o as_o hierocles_n will_v have_v he_o to_o do_v eumelius_a praise_v this_o drink_n take_v of_o cumyn_n seed_n and_o of_o honey_n of_o each_o six_o ounce_n and_o of_o lacerpitium_n as_o much_o as_o a_o bean_n of_o vinegar_n a_o pint_n and_o put_v all_o these_o into_o three_o quarte_n of_o water_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v so_o all_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n give_v the_o horse_n to_o drink_v thereof_o be_v keep_v overnight_o fast_v theomnestus_n praise_v the_o decoction_n of_o caper_n special_o if_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n thereof_o may_v be_v get_v sudden_a in_o water_n to_o a_o syrup_n or_o else_o make_v he_o a_o drink_n of_o garlycke_a nytrum_n horehound_n and_o wormewode_v sudden_a in_o harsh_a wine_n and_o he_o will_v have_v the_o left_a side_n to_o be_v bathe_v with_o warm_a water_n &_o to_o be_v hard_o rub_v and_o if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o help_v then_o to_o give_v he_o the_o fire_n which_o absirtus_n do_v not_o allow_v say_v that_o the_o splen_z lie_v so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v easy_o fyered_a to_o do_v he_o any_o good_a but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o lyver_n and_o splen_z be_v member_n much_o occupy_v in_o the_o engender_v and_o separate_n of_o humour_n many_o evil_a accydent_n and_o grief_n do_v take_v their_o first_o beginning_n of_o they_o as_o the_o jaundis_n call_v in_o a_o horse_n the_o yealow_n dryness_n of_o body_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o flesh_n with_o out_o any_o apparent_a cause_n why_o which_o the_o physician_n call_v atrophia_fw-la also_o evil_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n call_v of_o they_o cachexia_n and_o the_o dropsy_n but_o first_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o jaundis_n or_o yealow_n of_o the_o yealow_n the_o xc_o chapter_n the_o physician_n in_o man_n body_n do_v make_v two_o kind_n of_o jaundis_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o yellow_a proceed_n of_o cholor_n disperse_v through_o out_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o die_v the_o skin_n yellow_a and_o the_o black_a procede_v of_o melancholy_n disperse_v like_o wise_a throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o make_v all_o the_o skin_n black_a and_o as_o the_o yellow_a jaundis_n come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o by_o obstruction_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o conduit_n belong_v to_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o cholour_n or_o by_o some_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lyver_n whereby_o the_o blood_n be_v convert_v into_o cholour_n and_o so_o spread_v throughout_o the_o body_n even_o so_o the_o black_a jaundis_n come_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o obstruction_n in_o the_o lyver_n vain_a that_o go_v to_o the_o spleen_n not_o suffer_v the_o spleen_n to_o do_v his_o office_n in_o receyve_v the_o dregs_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o lyver_n wherein_o they_o abound_v to_o much_o or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o splen_z be_v already_o to_o full_a of_o such_o dregs_n and_o so_o shed_v they_o back_o agaime_v into_o the_o vein_n but_o as_o for_o the_o black_a jaundis_n they_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o horse_n as_o in_o man_n by_o any_o of_o our_o ferrer_n in_o these_o day_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v and_o yet_o the_o old_a writer_n of_o horseleech_n craft_n do_v seem_v to_o make_v two_o kind_n of_o jaundis_n call_v of_o they_o cholera_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dry_a cholor_n and_o also_o moist_a cholor_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o dry_a cholor_n as_o absirtus_n say_v be_v great_a heat_n in_o the_o body_n and_o costivenesse_n of_o the_o belly_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dry_a moreover_o the_o horse_n will_v not_o covet_v to_o lie_v down_o because_o he_o be_v so_o pain_v in_o his_o body_n and_o his_o mouth_n will_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a it_o come_v as_o he_o say_v by_o obstruction_n of_o the_o conduit_n whereby_o the_o cholor_n shall_v resort_v into_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o by_o obstruction_n also_o of_o the_o urine_n vessel_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o stale_a the_o cure_n according_a to_o his_o experience_n be_v to_o give_v he_o a_o glister_n make_v of_o oil_n water_n and_o nytrum_n and_o to_o give_v he_o no_o provender_n before_o that_o you_o have_v rake_v his_o fundament_n and_o to_o pour_v the_o decoction_n of_o mallow_n mingle_v with_o sweet_a wine_n into_o his_o nosetrel_n &_o let_v his_o meat_n be_v grass_n or_o else_o sweet_a hay_n sprinkle_v with_o nytre_n and_o water_n and_o he_o must_v rest_v from_o labour_n &_o be_v often_o rub_v hierocles_n will_v have_v he_o to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o wild_a colewort_n sod_v in_o wine_n again_o of_o the_o moist_a cholor_n or_o jaundis_n these_o be_v the_o sign_n the_o horse_n eye_n will_v look_v yellow_a and_o his_o nosetrille_n will_v open_v wide_o his_o ear_n and_o his_o flank_n will_v sweat_v and_o his_o stale_n will_v be_v yellow_a and_o choloric_a and_o he_o will_v groan_v when_o he_o lie_v down_o which_o disease_n the_o say_a absirtus_n be_v wont_a to_o heal_v as_o he_o say_v by_o give_v

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that_o will_v make_v he_o to_o void_v the_o wind_n out_o of_o his_o belly_n through_o the_o reed_n which_o do_v let_v he_o be_v keep_v warm_a and_o feed_v with_o good_a provender_n &_o warm_a mash_n make_v of_o wheat_n meal_n and_o fenell_n seed_n and_o let_v he_o drink_v no_o cold_a water_n until_o he_o be_v whole_a absirtus_n will_v have_v you_o to_o give_v he_o a_o glister_n make_v of_o wild_a coucumber_n or_o or_o else_o of_o hen_n dong_o nytrum_n and_o strong_a wine_n of_o costivenesse_n or_o belly_n bind_v the_o xciij_o chapter_n costivenesse_n be_v when_o a_o horse_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o belly_n and_o can_v dung_n which_o may_v come_v by_o glut_n of_o provender_n or_o over_o much_o feed_n and_o rest_n whereof_o we_o have_v talk_v sufficient_o before_o also_o by_o wind_n gross_a humour_n or_o cold_a cause_v obstruction_n and_o stop_v in_o the_o gut_n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o martin_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n take_v of_o the_o decoction_n of_o mallow_n a_o quart_n 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for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o inflame_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o anoint_v it_o first_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n somewhat_o warm_v or_o else_o to_o wash_v it_o with_o warm_a red_a wine_n but_o if_o it_o be_v inflame_v then_o to_o bathe_v it_o well_o first_o with_o a_o sponge_n dip_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o mallow_n camamil_n linescede_fw-la and_o fengreke_n and_o also_o to_o anoint_v it_o well_o with_o oil_n of_o camomile_n &_o dill_n mingle_v together_o to_o assuage_v the_o swell_a and_o then_o to_o thrust_v it_o in_o again_o fair_a and_o soft_o with_o a_o soft_a linen_n cloth_n that_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o bathe_v all_o the_o place_n about_o with_o red_a wine_n wherein_o have_v be_v sodden_a acatium_n gall_n accorne_v cup_n paring_n of_o quince_n and_o such_o like_a simples_n as_o be_v astringent_a &_o then_o to_o throw_v on_o some_o astringent_a powder_n make_v of_o bowl_n armenye_v frankincense_n sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la myrrh_n acatium_n and_o such_o like_a yea_o and_o also_o to_o give_v the_o horse_n this_o drink_n much_o praise_v of_o all_o the_o old_a writer_n take_v of_o saffran_n one_o ounce_n of_o myrrh_n two_o ounce_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v in_o latin_a abrotanum_fw-la name_v in_o some_o of_o our_o english_a herbal_n sothernwod_n three_o ounce_n of_o parslie_n one_o ounce_n of_o garden_n rhew_n otherwise_o call_v herb_n grace_n three_o ounce_n of_o pirethum_fw-la otherwise_o call_v of_o some_o spittlewort_n and_o of_o isop_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n of_o cassia_n which_o be_v like_o cinamom_n one_o ounce_n let_v all_o these_o thing_n be_v beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n &_o then_o mingle_v with_o chaulk_n &_o strong_a vinegar_n wrought_v into_o a_o paste_n of_o which_o paste_n make_v little_a cake_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shadow_n and_o be_v dry_v dissolve_v some_o of_o they_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o barley_n milk_n or_o ivyce_n call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o also_o of_o the_o physician_n cremor_n ptisanae_fw-la &_o give_v the_o horse_n to_o drink_v thereof_o with_o a_o horn_n for_o this_o medicine_n as_o the_o author_n write_v do_v not_o only_o heal_v the_o bloody_a flix_n â–ª_o and_o the_o other_o two_o disease_n before_o recite_v but_o also_o if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o a_o quart_n of_o warm_a water_n it_o will_v heal_v all_o grief_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o also_o of_o the_o bladder_n that_o come_v for_o lack_v of_o stall_n and_o be_v give_v with_o sweet_a wine_n it_o will_v heal_v the_o bite_a of_o any_o serpent_n or_o mad_a dog_n of_o the_o worm_n the_o xcvi_o chapter_n in_o a_o horse_n gut_n do_v breed_v three_o kind_n of_o worm_n even_o as_o there_o do_v in_o man_n body_n though_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o like_a in_o shape_n the_o first_o be_v long_o and_o round_o even_o like_a to_o those_o that_o child_n do_v most_o common_o void_a and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n worm_n the_o second_o be_v little_a worm_n have_v great_a head_n and_o small_a long_a tail_n like_o a_o edle_n and_o be_v call_v bottes_n the_o three_o be_v short_a &_o thick_a like_o the_o end_n of_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v troncheon_n and_o though_o they_o have_v dyvers_a shape_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o place_n perhaps_o where_o they_o breed_n or_o else_o according_a to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o putrify_v matter_n whereof_o they_o breed_n yet_o no_o doubt_n they_o proceed_v all_o of_o one_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o raw_a gross_a and_o phlegmatic_a matter_n apt_a to_o putrification_n engender_v most_o common_o by_o foul_a feed_n and_o as_o they_o proceed_v of_o oneself_o cause_n so_o also_o have_v they_o like_o sign_n &_o like_o cure_n the_o sign_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n will_v forsake_v his_o meat_n for_o the_o tronchon_n and_o the_o bolt_n will_v covet_v always_o to_o the_o maw_n &_o pain_n he_o sore_o he_o will_v also_o lie_v down_o and_o wallow_v and_o stand_v he_o will_v stamp_v &_o strike_v at_o his_o belly_n with_o his_o hinder_a foot_n and_o look_v often_o toward_o his_o belly_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o take_v of_o sweet_a milk_n a_o quart_n of_o honey_n a_o quartern_a and_o give_v it_o he_o luke_o warm_a and_o walk_v he_o up_o and_o down_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o so_o let_v he_o rest_v for_o that_o day_n with_o as_o little_a meat_n or_o drink_v as_o may_v be_v and_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o lie_v down_o then_o the_o next_o day_n give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o herb_n grace_v a_o handful_n of_o savine_n as_o much_o and_o be_v well_o stamp_v put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a brimstone_n and_o a_o little_a soot_n of_o a_o chimney_n beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o put_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o in_o a_o quart_n of_o wort_n or_o new_a ale_n and_o there_o let_v they_o lie_v in_o steep_a the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o then_o strain_v it_o well_o through_o a_o fair_a cloth_n and_o give_v it_o the_o horse_n to_o drink_v luke_o warm_a then_o bridle_v he_o and_o walk_v he_o up_o and_o down_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n that_o do_v bring_v he_o into_o the_o stable_a and_o let_v he_o stand_v on_o the_o bit_n two_o or_o three_o hour_n and_o then_o give_v he_o a_o little_a hay_n laurentius_n russius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v the_o horse_n the_o warm_a gut_n of_o a_o young_a hen_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n three_o day_n together_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o not_o to_o let_v he_o drink_v until_o it_o be_v noon_n some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o ride_v he_o have_v his_o bit_n first_o anoint_v with_o dung_n come_v hot_a from_o the_o man_n

&_o mingle_v together_o and_o cover_v the_o taint_n with_o a_o bolster_n of_o toawe_n dip_v also_o in_o the_o ointment_n aforesaid_a continue_v so_o to_o do_v every_o day_n once_o until_o you_o have_v get_v out_o the_o core_n then_o shall_v you_o see_v whether_o the_o lose_a gristle_n in_o the_o bottom_n be_v uncover_v or_o not_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o uncover_v then_o feel_v with_o your_o finger_n or_o with_o a_o quill_n whither_o you_o be_v nigh_o it_o or_o not_o and_o if_o you_o be_v then_o raise_v the_o gristle_n with_o a_o little_a crooked_a instrument_n and_o pull_v it_o clean_o out_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o small_a nypper_n meet_v for_o the_o purpose_n that_o do_v taint_v it_o again_o with_o a_o full_a taynte_n dipte_v in_o the_o foresay_a ointment_n to_o assuage_v the_o anguish_n of_o the_o last_o dress_n and_o stop_v it_o hard_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o hole_n may_v not_o shrink_v together_o or_o close_o up_o and_o the_o next_o day_n take_v out_o that_o taint_n and_o taint_v it_o a_o new_a with_o the_o salve_n or_o ointment_n teach_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o shakell_a gall_n renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v hole_n keep_v always_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sore_a as_o open_a as_o you_o may_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o heal_v not_o up_o to_o fast_o and_o let_v not_o the_o horse_n come_v in_o any_o wet_a nor_o travel_n until_o he_o be_v perfect_o whole_a of_o the_o gravel_v the_o cxliiij_o chapter_n this_o be_v a_o fret_v under_o the_o foot_n most_o common_o in_o the_o insyde_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o outsyde_o and_o sometime_o in_o both_o side_n together_o of_o the_o heel_n it_o come_v by_o mean_n of_o little_a gravel_n stone_n get_v betwixt_o the_o hove_n and_o calkin_n or_o sponge_n of_o the_o shoe_n which_o by_o continual_a labour_n &_o tread_v of_o the_o horse_n do_v eat_v into_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o rather_o if_o his_o heel_n be_v soft_a and_o weak_a or_o that_o the_o shoe_n lie_v to_o flat_a to_o 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bolster_n it_o but_o also_o put_v the_o horse_n to_o more_o pain_n of_o surbate_v the_o cxlu._n chapter_n this_o be_v a_o beat_n of_o the_o have_z against_o the_o ground_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n sobatitura_fw-la it_o come_v sometime_o by_o mean_n of_o evil_a shoo_a lie_a to_o flat_a to_o his_o foot_n or_o by_o go_v long_a barefote_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o high_a lift_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o those_o horse_n that_o be_v flat_o foot_v the_o coffin_n whereof_o be_v tender_a &_o weak_a be_v most_o common_o subject_v to_o this_o sorance_n the_o sign_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n will_v halt_n on_o both_o his_o fore_a leg_n and_o go_v stiff_o and_o creep_v as_o though_o he_o be_v half_o founder_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o take_v off_o his_o shoe_n pare_v he_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v and_o if_o the_o shoe_n be_v not_o easy_a that_o be_v to_o say_v long_a large_a and_o hollow_a enough_o then_o make_v they_o so_o and_o tack_v they_o on_o again_o with_o four_o or_o five_o nail_n that_o do_v stop_v his_o foot_n with_o bran_n and_o hog_n grease_v boil_a together_o so_o hot_a as_o may_v be_v and_o also_o cover_v all_o the_o coffin_n round_o about_o with_o the_o same_o bind_v all_o in_o together_o with_o a_o cloth_n and_o a_o listen_v fasten_v about_o the_o joint_n renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v whole_a &_o give_v the_o horse_n during_o that_o while_n warm_a water_n and_o let_v he_o stand_v dry_a and_o warm_a and_o not_o be_v travayl_v until_o he_o be_v whole_a of_o a_o prick_n in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n either_o by_o tread_v on_o a_o nail_n or_o any_o other_o sharp_a thing_n that_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o foot_n the_o cxlvi_o chapter_n the_o sign_n be_v these_o if_o a_o man_n be_v on_o his_o back_n when_o he_o tread_v on_o any_o such_o thing_n he_o shall_v feel_v that_o the_o horse_n will_v lift_v uppe_o his_o foot_n and_o covet_v to_o stand_v still_o to_o have_v help_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v at_o any_o other_o time_n the_o halt_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o hurt_n itself_o will_v show_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o pull_v of_o the_o shoe_n and_o pare_v the_o foot_n and_o with_o a_o drawer_n uncover_v the_o hole_n make_v the_o mouth_n so_o broad_a as_o a_o two_o penny_n piece_n then_o tack_v on_o the_o shoe_n again_o that_o do_v stop_v it_o by_o pour_v into_o the_o hole_n turpentine_n and_o hog_n grease_n melt_v together_o and_o lay_v some_o flax_n or_o toawe_v upon_o it_o and_o then_o stop_v all_o the_o horse_n foot_n with_o horsdong_o or_o rather_o with_o cow_n dong_o if_o you_o can_v get_v it_o &_o splent_v it_o either_o with_o stick_n or_o else_o with_o a_o old_a shoe_n sole_a so_o as_o the_o stop_n may_v abide_v in_o renew_v it_o everye_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v whole_a and_o let_v the_o horse_n come_v in_o no_o wet_a if_o this_o be_v not_o well_o cure_v or_o look_v to_o in_o time_n it_o will_v cause_v the_o have_z to_o break_v above_o and_o to_o loosen_v round_o about_o and_o perhaps_o to_o fall_v clean_o away_o but_o it_o you_o see_v that_o it_o begin_v to_o break_v above_o then_o make_v a_o great_a issue_n beneath_o by_o open_v the_o hole_n wide_o and_o take_v more_o of_o the_o sole_a away_o that_o the_o flesh_n may_v have_v the_o more_o liberty_n then_o take_v of_o bowl_n armeny_n half_a a_o quartern_a &_o of_o beane_n flower_n and_o two_o egg_n beat_v they_o and_o mingle_v they_o well_o together_o and_o make_v a_o plaster_n thereof_o upon_o toaw_v &_o lay_v it_o round_o about_o the_o cronet_n bind_v it_o fast_o on_o &_o so_o let_v it_o remain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n &_o then_o renew_v it_o again_o not_o fail_v so_o to_o do_v every_o two_o day_n until_o you_o see_v it_o wax_v hard_a &_o firm_a above_o for_o this_o plaster_n be_v restrictive_a will_v force_v the_o humour_n to_o resort_v all_o downward_o which_o must_v be_v draw_v out_o with_o turpentyne_n and_o hog_n grease_v as_o before_o until_o it_o leave_v matter_a and_o then_o dry_v it_o uppe_o with_o burn_a allom_n beat_v in_o powder_n and_o strew_v upon_o it_o with_o a_o little_a flax_n lay_v again_o upon_o that_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v harden_v &_o let_v not_o the_o horse_n come_v in_o any_o wet_a until_o he_o be_v whole_a of_o the_o fig_n the_o cxlvij_o chapter_n if_o a_o horse_n have_v receyve_v any_o hurt_n as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o canel_n nail_n bone_n splent_fw-la or_o stone_n or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o sole_a of_o his_o foot_n and_o be_v not_o well_o dress_v and_o perfect_o cure_v there_o will_v grow_v in_o that_o place_n a_o certain_a superfluous_a piece_n of_o flesh_n like_o a_o fig_n yea_o and_o it_o will_v have_v little_a grain_n in_o it_o like_o a_o fig_n and_o therefore_o be_v right_o call_v of_o the_o italian_n vnfico_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o fig_n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o cut_v it_o clean_o away_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o keep_v the_o flesh_n down_o with_o turpentine_n hog_n grease_n and_o a_o little_a wax_n lay_v on_o with_o tow_n or_o flax_n and_o stop_v the_o hole_n hard_a that_o the_o flesh_n rise_v not_o renew_v it_o once_o a_o day_n until_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o a_o retreat_n the_o cxlviij_o chapter_n this_o be_v the_o prick_n of_o a_o nail_n not_o well_o drive_v in_o the_o shoo_a and_o therefore_o pull_v out_o again_o by_o the_o smith_n and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n tratta_n messe_fw-mi the_o cause_n of_o the_o

potential_a as_o johannes_n vigo_n say_v be_v medicine_n corosyve_a putrefactive_a &_o causticke_a this_o word_n corosyve_a be_v deryve_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n corrodo_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o gnaw_v and_o fret_v and_o of_o such_o coresyve_n some_o be_v simple_a and_o some_o compound_n the_o simple_a as_o vigo_n say_v be_v such_o as_o these_o roch_n alom_n as_o well_o burn_v as_o not_o burn_v sponge_n of_o the_o sea_n somewhat_o burn_v lyme_n red_a coral_n powder_n of_o mercury_n compound_v corosyve_n be_v these_o vnguentum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la vnguentium_fw-la aegiptiacum_fw-la vnguentum_fw-la ceraceun_n medicine_n putrefactive_a call_v of_o the_o learned_a sort_n septica_fw-la according_a to_o avicen_n be_v those_o that_o have_v strength_n to_o corrupt_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o member_n and_o to_o induce_v a_o escharr_n like_o dead_a flesh_n cause_v great_a pain_n yea_o and_o fever_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v but_o 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melanacardinum_fw-la the_o stone_n or_o grain_n of_o vitis_fw-la alba_n otherwise_o call_v brionye_n moreover_o vigo_n make_v every_o one_o of_o these_o cauteris_fw-la potential_a to_o excel_v one_o a_o other_o as_o it_o be_v by_o certain_a degree_n say_v that_o corosives_n be_v weak_a than_o putrifactive_n and_o putrifactive_n weak_a than_o caustick_a and_o therefore_o corosives_n work_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o in_o soft_a flesh_n putrifactive_n in_o hard_a flesh_n and_o deep_a but_o caustickes_n have_v power_n to_o break_v the_o skin_n in_o hard_a flesh_n and_o do_v enter_v most_o deep_o the_o use_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o thing_n have_v be_v teach_v you_o before_o in_o sundry_a place_n according_a to_o martin_n experience_n and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v to_o trouble_v you_o any_o further_a wish_v you_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v any_o more_o of_o these_o matter_n to_o read_v taugantius_fw-la write_v de_fw-fr piroticis_fw-la the_o xi_o chapter_n in_o 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the_o asphaltum_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o costum_fw-la which_o be_v first_o ground_n like_o fine_a flower_n must_v be_v add_v unto_o the_o other_o thing_n after_o that_o they_o have_v be_v boil_a and_o cool_v and_o then_o boil_a altogether_o again_o and_o well_o stir_v so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v incorporate_v together_o and_o make_v all_o one_o substance_n these_o kind_n of_o emplayster_n or_o ointment_n aught_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o be_v call_v as_o i_o say_v before_o rather_o bind_v charge_n then_o causticke_a medicine_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o extreme_a corosive_n or_o burn_a simple_n in_o these_o as_o be_v before_o recite_v notwithstanding_o i_o refer_v my_o judgement_n to_o those_o that_o be_v better_o learn_v and_o so_o end_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v over_o tedious_a for_o if_o i_o will_v i_o can_v take_v very_o good_a occasion_n here_o to_o speak_v of_o diverse_a other_o medicine_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v anodiva_fw-la that_o be_v ease_v pain_n and_o grief_n martin_n call_v they_o lynoges_o which_o be_v make_v of_o lynseede_n camomile_n soft_a grease_n &_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n some_o again_o be_v call_v narcotica_n that_o be_v to_o say_v astony_v or_o bring_v to_o sleep_v as_o those_o that_o be_v make_v of_o opium_n mandragora_n popye_n and_o such_o like_a cold_a and_o gross_a thing_n and_o some_o be_v call_v sarcotica_n that_o be_v breed_a flesh_n as_o barley_n flower_n &_o frankincense_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o emplaster_n ointment_n water_n and_o salve_n which_o will_v occupy_v a_o book_n of_o no_o small_a volume_n to_o be_v write_v hereafter_o by_o some_o other_o perhaps_o if_o not_o by_o myself_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v this_o that_o i_o have_v already_o write_v suffice_v here_o end_v the_o order_n of_o cure_v of_o horse_n disease_n and_o here_o follow_v the_o true_a art_n of_o pare_n and_o sho_v all_o manner_n of_o hove_n the_o true_a art_n of_o pare_n and_o shoe_v all_o manner_n of_o hove_n together_o with_o the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o dyvers_a shoe_n very_o necessary_a for_o dyvers_a hove_n ¶_o in_o what_o point_n the_o art_n of_o shoe_v do_v consist_v the_o first_o chapter_n the_o art_n of_o sho_v consist_v in_o these_o point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o pare_v the_o hove_n well_o in_o make_v the_o shoe_n of_o good_a stuff_n in_o well_o fashion_v the_o web_n thereof_o &_o well_o pear_v the_o same_o in_o fit_v the_o shoe_n unto_o the_o horse_n foot_n in_o make_v nail_n of_o good_a stuff_n and_o well_o fashion_v of_o the_o same_o and_o final_o in_o well_o dryve_v of_o the_o say_a nail_n and_o clench_v of_o the_o same_o but_o since_o neither_o pare_n nor_o shoe_v be_v no_o absolute_a thing_n of_o itself_o but_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o foot_n or_o have_v for_o the_o shoe_n be_v to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o foot_n and_o not_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o shoe_n and_o that_o there_o be_v

prick_a may_v be_v partly_o the_o rash_a dryve_v of_o the_o smith_n and_o partly_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o nail_n or_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o nail_n in_o the_o shank_n for_o if_o it_o be_v to_o weak_a the_o point_n many_o time_n bend_v awry_o into_o the_o quick_a when_o it_o shall_v go_v right_a forth_o again_o if_o the_o shank_n be_v hollow_a it_o slatter_v and_o shiver_v in_o the_o drive_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o part_n race_v the_o quick_a in_o pull_v out_o or_o else_o perhaps_o break_v clean_o a_o sunder_o and_o so_o remain_v still_o behind_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o prick_v be_v worse_a than_o a_o cloy_a because_o it_o will_v rankle_v worse_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flaw_n remain_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o sign_n be_v these_o if_o the_o smith_n that_o dryve_v such_o a_o nail_n be_v so_o lewd_a as_o he_o will_v not_o look_v unto_o it_o before_o the_o horse_n depart_v than_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o know_v it_o but_o by_o the_o halt_n of_o the_o horse_n 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