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judicium_fw-la vocandum_fw-la and_o he_o that_o shall_v accuse_v any_o christian_n for_o religion_n shall_v be_v burn_v alive_a and_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o all_o danger_n intend_v against_o he_o for_o that_o cause_n and_o no_o governor_n of_o any_o province_n shall_v punish_v any_o such_o for_o his_o religion_n or_o deprive_v he_o of_o liberty_n volo_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la christianum_fw-la accusarit_fw-la vivum_fw-la exuri_fw-la illum_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la christianum_fw-la esse_fw-la professus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la periculo_fw-la omni_fw-la quod_fw-la ob_fw-la eam_fw-la rem_fw-la intendebatur_fw-la liberatum_fw-la be_v cvi_fw-la provincia_fw-la commissa_fw-la est_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la ad_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la adigat_fw-la aut_fw-la libertatem_fw-la ei_fw-la adimat_fw-la and_o he_o will_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n decree_n and_o this_o his_o edict_n to_o be_v propose_v in_o open_a market_n place_n to_o be_v read_v and_o that_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o city_n then_o vetrasius_fw-la pollio_n shall_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v send_v to_o all_o province_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o write_v it_o out_o haec_fw-la autem_fw-la senatus_n consulto_fw-la etiam_fw-la sanciri_fw-la volo_fw-la atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la meum_fw-la edictum_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la divi_z trajani_n proponi_fw-la ut_fw-la legi_fw-la possit_fw-la curae_fw-la autem_fw-la erit_fw-la vetrasio_fw-la pollioni_n praefecto_fw-la vrbis_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la provincias_fw-la haec_fw-la constitutio_fw-la mittatur_fw-la neque_fw-la quisquam_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la exscribere_fw-la vel_fw-la ipse_fw-la uti_fw-la voluerit_fw-la prohibeatur_fw-la this_o be_v send_v to_o the_o whole_a senate_n of_o rome_n senatui_fw-la populoque_fw-la romano_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n public_a charge_n and_o command_v as_o into_o other_o province_n so_o likewise_o send_v into_o britain_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o all_o christian_n there_o by_o the_o emperor_n public_a officer_n in_o such_o affair_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o ctiy_n of_o rome_n ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la provincias_fw-la haec_fw-la constituo_fw-la mittatur_fw-la any_o man_n that_o will_v may_v free_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o no_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o cruel_a death_n to_o burn_v be_v alive_a may_v call_v any_o into_o question_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o to_o give_v great_a testimony_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o britain_n and_o see_v this_o imperial_a edict_n for_o the_o freedom_n of_o christian_n here_o take_v place_n and_o effect_n whereas_o our_o english_a antiquary_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o 181._o floren._n wigorn._n chronic._n anno_fw-la 159._o 181._o that_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n here_o about_o this_o time_n be_v christian_n our_o countryman_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n plain_o affirm_v that_o pertinax_n be_v a_o chief_a commander_n in_o the_o emperor_n army_n when_o this_o miraculous_a victory_n be_v by_o the_o christian_n prayer_n and_o this_o edict_n write_v and_o decree_v for_o their_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n and_o probable_o be_v then_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o this_o miracle_n and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o in_o his_o public_a cite_a edict_n do_v say_v of_o christian_n that_o in_o equity_n he_o must_v think_v they_o now_o to_o be_v defend_v by_o god_n who_o before_o he_o account_v for_o wicked_a man_n and_o alienate_v from_o god_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o christian_n in_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n and_o he_o must_v needs_o at_o the_o least_o believe_v that_o true_a god_n who_o he_o say_v the_o christian_n do_v bear_v in_o their_o conscience_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a a_o learned_a emperor_n can_v or_o will_v in_o judgement_n reason_n equity_n and_o conscience_n make_v a_o law_n to_o condemn_v man_n to_o so_o cruel_a a_o death_n as_o burn_v alive_a which_o he_o afflict_v upon_o the_o accuser_n of_o christian_n except_o he_o know_v or_o probable_o think_v their_o accusation_n be_v unjust_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o accuse_v lawful_a just_a and_o holy_a coillus_n coillus_n the_o son_n of_o marius_n be_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 125._o rome_n k._n coillus_n bring_v up_o at_o rome_n say_v holinsh_v fabian_n say_v 126._o this_o coillus_n or_o coill_n have_v his_o youthful_a education_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o very_a imperial_a city_n itself_o who_o be_v of_o a_o martial_a spirit_n apply_v his_o time_n to_o warlike_a exercise_n in_o which_o he_o so_o excel_v that_o he_o be_v both_o admire_v and_o belove_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o requite_v their_o favour_n and_o to_o continue_v towards_o he_o their_o good_a affection_n he_o pay_v without_o any_o grudge_n or_o seem_v discontent_n their_o accustom_a tribute_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o spend_v his_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n he_o so_o 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their_o memory_n with_o some_o worthy_a monument_n cause_v these_o stone_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o murder_n and_o burial_n the_o which_o stone_n have_v be_v first_o bring_v from_o africa_n into_o ireland_n and_o have_v be_v place_v on_o mount_n killare_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o industrious_a mean_n of_o merlin_n be_v convey_v to_o this_o place_n to_o the_o foresay_a end_n there_o be_v about_o this_o place_n certain_a little_a hill_n or_o bank_n under_o which_o be_v find_v sometime_o bone_n of_o big_a man_n and_o piece_n of_o armour_n also_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o remain_v old_a ruin_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o fortress_n which_o the_o roman_n most_o likely_a do_v build_v there_o in_o time_n past_a such_o be_v the_o devotion_n of_o this_o time_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v by_o old_a writer_n testify_v that_o after_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n have_v destroy_v the_o church_n and_o abbey_n in_o britain_n yet_o many_o still_o remain_v 16_o will._n 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christian_n and_o a_o restaurator_n and_o repairer_n of_o church_n monastery_n and_o sacred_a place_n consecrate_v for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o devout_a christian_n and_o that_o both_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o funeral_n and_o obsequy_n of_o so_o deserve_v a_o king_n and_o not_o afford_v he_o a_o sepulchre_n in_o a_o church_n he_o have_v repair_v and_o re-edify_v so_o many_o uter_n pendragan_n after_o that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v dead_a his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n who_o harrison_n call_v aurelius_n vterîus_n ambrosianus_n be_v make_v king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v surname_v pendragon_n be_v for_o that_o merlin_n the_o great_a prophet_n liken_v he_o to_o a_o dragon_n head_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o nativity_n marveilous_o appear_v in_o the_o firmament_n 53_o hollenshed_a hist_o of_o engl._n fol._n 127._o howes_n &_o stow_n britain_n and_o saxon_n fol._n 53_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o 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saint_n martin_n certain_a grief_n send_v from_o lhewelyn_n to_o the_o archbishop_n translate_v word_n by_o word_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n where_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n conclude_v as_o follow_v 1._o if_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n will_v claim_v any_o right_n in_o any_o land_n occupy_v by_o any_o other_o then_o by_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o the_o say_v 4_o cantress_n the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v do_v he_o full_a justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o quarter_n or_o part_n where_o the_o say_v land_n do_v lie_v which_o article_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o land_n of_o frust_o and_o betwixt_o the_o water_n of_o dyni_n and_o dulas_n for_o that_o when_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n claim_v the_o say_v land_n before_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o ruthlan_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v examine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o party_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o the_o judge_n which_o vulgar_o they_o call_v ynnayd_v before_o the_o king_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o say_a land_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o answer_v so_o that_o the_o same_o day_n the_o cause_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v full_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n who_o at_o his_o be_v at_o gloucester_n have_v assign_v the_o party_n the_o say_a day_n and_o though_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n often_o hear_v and_o examine_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o land_n be_v in_o north_n wales_n and_o never_o judge_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n to_o prorogue_v the_o cause_n all_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o prorogue_v the_o day_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o at_o the_o last_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n be_v call_v to_o divers_a place_n whither_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v call_v neither_o can_v he_o obtain_v justice_n nor_o any_o judgement_n unless_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a article_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o same_o be_v do_v at_o montgomery_n when_o the_o party_n be_v present_a in_o judgement_n and_o a_o day_n appoint_v to_o hear_v the_o sentence_n they_o prorogue_v the_o say_a day_n contrary_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n and_o at_o the_o last_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o london_n deny_v he_o justice_n unless_o he_o will_v be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o english_a law_n in_o the_o say_a matter_n 2._o all_o injury_n trespass_n and_o fault_n on_o either_o part_n do_v be_v clear_o remit_v unto_o this_o present_a day_n this_o article_n be_v not_o keep_v for_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o lord_n reginald_n grey_n be_v make_v justice_n he_o move_v divers_a and_o innumerable_a accusation_n against_o the_o man_n of_o tegengl_n and_o ros_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n when_o they_o bare_a rule_n in_o those_o part_n whereby_o the_o say_v man_n dare_v not_o for_o fear_n keep_v their_o own_o house_n 3._o whereas_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o rees_n vachan_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi maelgon_fw-mi shall_v enjoy_v his_o possession_n with_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o now_o hold_v etc._n etc._n after_o the_o peace_n conclude_v he_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o land_n in_o geneurglyn_n which_o he_o then_o hold_v with_o the_o man_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o same_o 4._o also_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v that_o all_o tenant_n hold_v land_n in_o the_o 4_o cantref_n or_o in_o other_o place_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o
for_o the_o say_a ox_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n 6._o item_n two_o servant_n of_o one_o name_v ybongan_n be_v spoil_v of_o 2_o l._n for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o thief_n that_o rob_v they_o by_o night_n and_o yet_o the_o thief_n be_v deliver_v 7._o item_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n be_v take_v beat_v and_o spoil_v of_o two_o ox_n price_n 24_o s._n and_o 2_o d._n for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o the_o say_a ox_n go_v from_o one_o street_n to_o another_o in_o the_o town_n 8._o item_n guyan_n maystran_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o money_n because_o a_o certain_a merchant_n of_o ardudwy_n owe_v they_o certain_a thing_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a merchant_n be_v not_o of_o their_o baliwicke_n the_o grief_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n 1_o a_o tenant_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n court_n without_o any_o cause_n then_o grono_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o defend_v his_o tenant_n and_o demand_v justice_n for_o he_o or_o the_o law_n which_o the_o man_n of_o his_o country_n do_v use_v all_o this_o be_v deny_v the_o say_a tenant_n be_v condemn_v in_o 27_o l._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la which_o cause_v the_o say_a grono_n to_o go_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n which_o be_v promise_v he_o but_o he_o can_v never_o have_v any_o where_o he_o spend_v in_o his_o journey_n 15_o mark_n 2._o a_o certain_a gentleman_n be_v slay_v who_o have_v foster_v the_o son_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n and_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o ruthlan_n castle_n then_o the_o say_v grono_n and_o the_o kindred_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v ask_v justice_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o the_o killer_n discharge_v then_o grono_n go_v again_o to_o london_n for_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n do_v promise_v he_o but_o he_o never_o have_v any_o but_o spend_v 20_o mark_n 3._o the_o three_o time_n grono_n be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n in_o the_o premise_n where_o he_o spend_v 18_o mark_n 6_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o then_o likewise_o the_o king_n promise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v justice_n but_o when_o he_o certain_o believe_v to_o have_v justice_n reginald_n grey_n come_v into_o the_o country_n and_o say_v open_o that_o he_o have_v all_o do_n in_o that_o country_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o baliwike_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o the_o say_v grono_n and_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n then_o the_o say_v grono_n ask_v justice_n of_o the_o say_v reginald_n but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v 4._o the_o say_v grono_n take_v to_o farm_n for_o 4_o year_n of_o godfrey_n marliney_n maynan_n and_o lhyffayn_n then_o robert_n cruquer_n come_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o get_v the_o say_a land_n by_o force_n and_o for_o that_o grono_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v the_o say_v land_n before_o his_o year_n be_v out_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o law_n and_o then_o the_o say_v reginald_n grey_n come_v with_o 24_o horse_n to_o take_v the_o say_v grono_n and_o for_o that_o that_o day_n they_o can_v not_o have_v their_o purpose_n they_o call_v grono_n the_o next_o day_n to_o ruthlan_n and_o than_o grono_n have_v council_n not_o to_o go_v to_o ruthlan_n then_o they_o call_v he_o again_o to_o answer_v at_o caerwys_n but_o the_o say_v grono_n dare_v not_o go_v thither_o but_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n for_o that_o reginald_n grey_n be_v there_o and_o his_o man_n in_o harness_n 5._o for_o these_o grief_n for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v get_v no_o justice_n but_o labour_n and_o expense_n of_o 54_o mark_n and_o more_o and_o for_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n go_v to_o the_o court_n he_o send_v letter_n one_o to_o the_o king_n another_z to_o his_o brother_n lhewelyn_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v all_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o country_n if_o he_o keep_v no_o promise_n with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o man_n of_o ros_n and_o englefield_n can_v get_v no_o justice_n the_o king_n neglect_v the_o correction_n of_o these_o thing_n lose_v the_o whole_a country_n humble_o show_v to_o your_o holiness_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o england_n the_o nobleman_n of_o tegengl_n that_o when_o the_o say_v nobleman_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a king_n promise_v they_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o good_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v all_o kind_n of_o right_n privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o do_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n whereof_o they_o be_v after_o spoil_v first_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o tenure_n of_o that_o their_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n at_o tref_n edwin_n at_o ruthlan_n and_o at_o caerwys_n and_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o country_n be_v take_v because_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v judge_v at_o tref_n edwin_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n 2._o whatsoever_o one_o justice_n do_v his_o successor_n do_v reverse_v the_o same_o for_o in_o david_n case_n reginald_n grey_n revoke_v that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n confirm_v and_o allow_v 3._o if_o he_o do_v take_v any_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n he_o will_v not_o let_v he_o go_v upon_o security_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 4._o if_o any_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o flint_n upon_o a_o small_a accusation_n and_o his_o cattle_n withal_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v deliver_v or_o have_v delay_n until_o they_o give_v the_o constable_n a_o ox_n and_o until_o they_o pay_v 3_o l._n fee_n to_o cynwrick_fw-ge for_o have_v of_o the_o delay_n 5._o reginald_n grey_n give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o merton_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o basingwerk_n against_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o lhewelyn_n and_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 16_o caratatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la 6._o the_o noble_a and_o best_a of_o the_o country_n be_v injure_v for_o that_o the_o king_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o flint_n upon_o their_o ground_n and_o the_o king_n command_v the_o justice_n to_o give_v the_o man_n as_o much_o good_a ground_n or_o the_o price_n but_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o land_n and_o have_v neither_o other_o land_n nor_o their_o money_n 7._o reginald_n grey_n will_v not_o suffer_v man_n to_o cut_v their_o own_o wood_n until_o he_o have_v both_o money_n and_o reward_n and_o until_o they_o pay_v for_o it_o also_o but_o permit_v other_o to_o cut_v it_o down_o free_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n 8._o when_o the_o man_n of_o cyrchynan_n covenant_n with_o the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o king_n half_o a_o meadow_n upon_o condition_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n being_n present_a yet_o reginald_n grey_n have_v break_v the_o same_o permit_v every_o man_n to_o cut_v their_o wood_n and_o spoil_v they_o also_o of_o their_o meadow_n 9_o the_o same_o cynwric_n ap_fw-mi grono_n be_v take_v at_o ruthlan_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o neither_o will_v the_o king_n officer_n deliver_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v redeem_v the_o gage_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v much_o more_o than_o the_o pawn_n lie_v for_o 10._o when_o the_o bailiff_n of_o ruthlan_n be_v at_o a_o feast_n hicken_n lemaile_v wound_v a_o gentleman_n cruel_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a bailiff_n by_o occasion_n of_o which_o wound_n hicken_n be_v condemn_v in_o 8_o l._n and_o when_o he_o which_o be_v hurt_v will_v have_v demand_v the_o 8_o l._n he_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n by_o hicken_n 11._o the_o messenger_n of_o reginald_n grey_n attempt_v a_o absurdity_n not_o hear_v of_o and_o require_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o plough_v his_o ground_n and_o sow_v the_o same_o and_o the_o messenger_n be_v cynwric_n say_v and_o hicken_n lemayl_n and_o the_o say_a cynwric_n swear_v open_o before_o the_o whole_a company_n that_o unless_o all_o man_n shall_v plough_v reginald_n greys_n ground_n they_o shall_v short_o repent_v it_o then_o the_o people_n fear_v much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n any_o constant_a man_n will_v fear_v 12._o the_o heir_n of_o
so_o many_o vein_n and_o artery_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o island_n these_o thing_n can_v not_o but_o please_v but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o sole_o to_o be_v enjoy_v without_o some_o danger_n for_o as_o the_o trojan_n pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o view_v the_o situation_n and_o opportune_a place_n to_o inhabit_v they_o be_v oft_o encounter_v with_o grisly_a creature_n exceed_v humane_a proportion_n who_o give_v they_o but_o rude_a and_o savage_a welcome_n and_o these_o be_v they_o who_o the_o goddess_n mean_v when_o she_o say_v habitata_fw-la gygantibus_fw-la olim_fw-la among_o these_o prodigious_a caitiff_n one_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o bulk_n and_o robustiousnesse_n who_o be_v call_v gogmagog_n with_o who_o corineus_n nephew_n to_o brute_n wrestle_v who_o although_o he_o have_v a_o rib_n break_v by_o this_o monster_n yet_o so_o foil_v he_o that_o he_o cast_v he_o down_o from_o the_o cliff_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o place_n afterward_o be_v call_v the_o fall_n of_o gogmagog_n i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o in_o glamorganshire_n there_o be_v a_o place_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o own_o mother_n tongue_n call_v cwymp_n y_fw-fr cawr_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o giant_n fall_n or_o overthrow_n but_o that_o name_n be_v change_v it_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o fall_n of_o dover_n for_o this_o most_o valiant_a act_n and_o special_a good_a service_n brute_n give_v and_o allot_v unto_o corineus_n the_o province_n or_o country_n now_o call_v cornwall_n brute_n have_v destroy_v that_o race_n of_o giant_n former_o mention_v after_o a_o perfect_a discovery_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n pass_v by_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n for_o his_o recreation_n and_o find_v a_o place_n in_o all_o respect_v fit_a to_o build_v a_o city_n to_o make_v the_o capital_a and_o prime_a habitation_n of_o his_o new_a achieve_v kingdom_n set_v workman_n of_o all_o art_n and_o calling_n to_o accomplish_v and_o finish_v this_o his_o design_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n to_o renew_v like_o a_o phoenix_n out_o of_o ash_n old_a troy_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v troynovant_n i_o new_a troy_n which_o name_n continue_v till_o k._n lud_n enjoy_v the_o sceptre_n and_o rule_n in_o great_a britain_n upon_o that_o time_n say_v my_o author_n of_o m._n lxviii_o 10._o fabian_z fol._n 10._o who_o then_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v lud_n town_n and_o now_o london_n this_o now_o glorious_a city_n rome_n itself_o be_v not_o build_v in_o one_o day_n and_o former_o as_o glorious_a a_o stile_n be_v call_v augusta_n for_o we_o read_v in_o divers_a grave_a and_o learned_a author_n that_o st._n augulus_fw-la be_v bishop_n of_o augusta_n viz._n london_n in_o england_n as_o both_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n expound_v it_o and_o among_o they_o one_o in_o a_o sermon_n before_o k._n james_n say_v your_o city_n have_v be_v ancient_o style_v augusta_n for_o we_o read_v both_o in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a martyrologe_n st._n bede_n vsuardus_n ado_n vandalbertus_n petrus_n de_fw-fr natalibus_n and_o other_o that_o this_o augulus_fw-la be_v bishop_n of_o augusta_n in_o brittannia_fw-la augusta_n or_o london_n in_o brittanny_n and_o be_v a_o martyr_n augusta_n in_o brittannia_fw-la natalis_fw-la beati_fw-la auguli_fw-la episcopi_fw-la qui_fw-la aetatis_fw-la cursum_fw-la per_fw-la martyrium_fw-la explens_fw-la aeterna_fw-la proemia_fw-la suscipere_fw-la meruit_fw-la baronius_n say_v he_o can_v tell_v when_o he_o suffer_v quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la passius_fw-la sit_fw-la hactenus_fw-la mihi_fw-la obscurum_fw-la but_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o name_n of_o london_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v call_v augusta_n with_o other_o circumstance_n and_o with_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n after_o the_o time_n of_o k._n lucius_n we_o shall_v very_o probable_o find_v that_o this_o our_o worthy_a saint_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o first_o bishop_n that_o be_v consecrate_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o long_o before_o our_o common_a conversion_n in_o the_o day_n of_o k._n lucius_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o st._n peter_n or_o his_o disciple_n st._n aristobulus_n no_o other_o then_o be_v here_o with_o eminent_a authority_n to_o consecrate_v he_o bishop_n and_o settle_v he_o bishop_n of_o augusta_n london_n or_o first_o this_o city_n be_v not_o call_v augusta_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n lucius_n when_o this_o nation_n be_v general_o convert_v but_o only_o londinum_n london_n nor_o never_o since_o that_o time_n or_o by_o any_o before_o but_o by_o the_o roman_n at_o their_o first_o settle_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n and_o that_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o london_n be_v call_v augusta_n dio._n and_o xiphelinus_n write_v that_o legio_n augustalis_n non_fw-la nata_fw-la hibernabat_fw-la in_o superiore_fw-la britannia_fw-la the_o roman_a legion_n so_o term_v winter_v in_o the_o upper_a britain_n near_o london_n as_o be_v think_v it_o be_v long_o before_o dioclesian_n time_n when_o it_o be_v thus_o call_v in_o the_o day_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n or_o soon_o after_o a_o late_a french_a author_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n in_o his_o history_n seem_v to_o say_v or_o think_v that_o caerlegeon_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n agricola_n and_o by_o he_o name_v augusta_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o only_o vary_v the_o particular_a place_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n viz._n st._n augulus_fw-la nothing_o detract_n from_o he_o or_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o that_o this_o saint_n be_v bishop_n of_o augusta_n i_o london_n and_o not_o augusta_n caerlegion_n this_o reason_n may_v conclude_v for_o that_o tremonius_a and_o st._n dubritius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v name_v bishop_n of_o augusta_n caerlegion_n certain_o mr._n cambden_n observe_v very_o well_o that_o london_n be_v call_v augusta_n quia_fw-la ea_fw-la dignitate_fw-la floruit_fw-la londinum_n 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legionum_fw-la put_v in_o the_o first_o place_n cantuaria_n londonia_n eboraca_n and_o alba_n unde_fw-la albania_n provincia_n be_v design_v see_v of_o such_o primate_fw-la as_o giraldus_n cam._n sir_n john_n price_n matthew_n parker_n 1_o arch._n b._n pro._n do_v testify_v thus_o much_o concern_v this_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n not_o without_o cause_n call_v augusta_n brute_n have_v finish_v this_o structure_n and_o give_v name_n to_o it_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o city_n of_o which_o the_o poet_n say_v nunc_fw-la seges_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la troja_n fuit_fw-la give_v also_o a_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n call_v it_o britania_n à _fw-la bruto_fw-la so_o do_v romulus_n by_o rome_n alexander_n by_o alexandria_n and_o caesar_n by_o caesarea_n and_o so_o divers_a other_o great_a and_o eminent_a commander_n and_o potentate_n name_v both_o whole_a kingdom_n land_n and_o great_a city_n after_o their_o own_o name_n that_o in_o they_o their_o memory_n may_v live_v for_o ever_o brute_n have_v accomplish_v the_o thread_n of_o life_n allot_v by_o the_o fatal_a sister_n and_o have_v leave_v rule_n for_o his_o briton_n to_o live_v in_o civil_a amity_n and_o orderly_a government_n after_o a_o prosperous_a reign_n and_o happy_a in_o a_o hopeful_a posterity_n he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o settle_v his_o estate_n whereby_o to_o avoid_v all_o contention_n and_o discord_n betwixt_o his_o son_n which_o be_v three_o locrine_n camber_n and_o albanact_n betwixt_o these_o three_o he_o divide_v his_o new_a acquire_v kingdom_n to_o the_o elder_a he_o give_v troynovant_n with_o all_o the_o country_n adjacent_a which_o be_v now_o call_v england_n contain_v east_n west_n and_o south_n but_o as_o his_o father_n have_v call_v the_o whole_a island_n britannia_n and_o his_o subject_n britannos_fw-la or_o britones_n so_o locrine_n after_o his_o name_n call_v his_o share_n loegria_n and_o at_o this_o very_a day_n the_o welsh_a call_n england_n lloegre_n to_o his_o second_o son_n camber_n he_o bequeath_v that_o part_n which_o after_o the_o saxon_n call_v wales_n
titular_a prince_n but_o possess_v of_o large_a territory_n and_o find_v great_a plenty_n of_o treasure_n congest_v by_o his_o wary_a and_o careful_a predecessor_n be_v not_o close-fisted_n but_o with_o a_o liberal_a hand_n impart_v a_o large_a proportion_n to_o man_n of_o action_n and_o gallant_a resolution_n and_o determine_v once_o more_o to_o hazard_v both_o life_n and_o fortune_n with_o his_o brother_n rather_o than_o lose_v albania_n the_o son_n of_o mars_n and_o fierce_a youthful_a spirit_n applaud_v their_o prince_n gallant_a resolution_n and_o each_o equipp_n himself_o to_o the_o rank_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o height_n of_o his_o desire_n bellinus_n hear_v of_o these_o great_a and_o warlike_a preparation_n like_o a_o prudent_a prince_n perceive_v this_o threaten_a cloud_n to_o bend_v its_o course_n towards_o britain_n and_o therefore_o see_v he_o can_v prevent_v the_o come_n thereof_o make_v such_o provision_n that_o wheresoever_o it_o shall_v disgorge_v itself_o it_o may_v do_v as_o slender_a hurt_n as_o may_v be_v thus_o he_o stand_v in_o a_o readiness_n with_o weapon_n to_o receive_v this_o menace_a storm_n with_o the_o point_n of_o his_o sword_n brennus_n maugre_o all_o opposition_n arrive_v with_o his_o navy_n these_o heavy_a tiding_n pierce_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o connuvenna_n or_o conwenna_n the_o poor_a afflict_a mother_n who_o affectionate_a love_n be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o her_o dear_a child_n and_o have_v long_a time_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o tender_a embracement_n of_o her_o young_a son_n carry_v with_o the_o most_o noble_a passion_n of_o love_n she_o cast_v herself_o betwixt_o the_o brother_n and_o with_o most_o bitter_a sigh_n and_o flood_n of_o tear_n show_v those_o breast_n which_o once_o they_o both_o have_v suck_v she_o plead_v command_n entreat_n nay_o beg_v to_o make_v they_o friend_n a_o ancient_a poet_n in_o few_o verse_n make_v conwenna_n to_o speak_v thus_o proh_fw-la dolour_n hic_fw-la quid_fw-la erit_fw-la quid_fw-la vos_fw-fr mea_fw-la viscera_fw-la turbat_fw-la fraternas_fw-la a_o eye_n quae_fw-la mala_fw-la causa_fw-la movet_fw-la tota_n tenere_fw-la nequit_fw-la modo_fw-la vos_fw-la brittannia_fw-la quondam_a quos_fw-la tenuit_fw-la venture_n unicus_fw-la iste_fw-la meus_fw-la non_fw-la vos_fw-la maternae_fw-la lachrimae_fw-la sparsique_fw-la capilli_fw-la nec_fw-la quae_fw-la suxistis_fw-la ubera_fw-la nuda_fw-la movent_fw-la oh_o heaven_n i_o my_o son_n why_o do_v you_o let_v i_o see_v your_o naked_a sword_n unsheathe_v for_o butchery_n can_v you_o two_o in_o one_o great_a kingdom_n live_v my_o narrow_a womb_n life_n to_o you_o both_o do_v give_v behold_v my_o tear_n my_o lock_n with_o age_n grow_v grace_n the_o breast_n you_o suck_v then_o cast_v your_o sword_n away_o the_o brother_n with_o this_o unlooked_a for_o spectacle_n stand_v gaze_v each_o at_o other_o which_o convenna_n wise_o perceive_v take_v time_n fast_o by_o the_o foretop_n and_o prosecute_v her_o complaint_n with_o the_o very_a depth_n of_o sorrow_n and_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o discreet_a motherly_a compassion_n now_o embrace_v the_o one_o now_o the_o other_o and_o never_o leave_v till_o she_o lock_v they_o close_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o most_o firm_a and_o brotherly_a reconciliation_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v hand_n in_o hand_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o both_o army_n but_o unspeakable_a joy_n of_o the_o overjoy_v convenna_n they_o come_v to_o troynovant_n where_o after_o a_o due_a settle_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o britain_n those_o force_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v mortal_a foe_n be_v now_o become_v confederate_n and_o fellow_n soldier_n and_o unite_n strength_n to_o strength_n a_o new_a employment_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n gallia_n be_v the_o mark_n aim_v at_o at_o which_o they_o level_v so_o direct_o that_o as_o gaufride_n they_o sail_v into_o a_o part_n of_o gallia_n burn_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n without_o regard_n or_o pity_n and_o in_o short_a time_n subdue_v a_o large_a 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and_o good_a soldier_n but_o yet_o more_o woman_n and_o little_a child_n by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o people_n some_o of_o they_o go_v towards_o the_o north_n sea_n pass_v the_o mountain_n riphei_n and_o do_v dwell_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o europe_n other_o of_o they_o remain_v between_o the_o mountain_n pirenei_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o alps_n near_o unto_o the_o senones_n and_o the_o celtorii_n there_o they_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n until_o they_o fortune_v in_o the_o end_n to_o taste_v of_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o italy_n to_o they_o which_o drink_n they_o find_v so_o good_a and_o be_v so_o delight_v in_o it_o that_o sudden_o they_o arm_v themselves_o and_o take_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o they_o they_o go_v direct_o towards_o the_o alps_n to_o go_v seek_v out_o the_o country_n that_o bring_v forth_o such_o fruit_n judge_v all_o other_o country_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o to_o be_v but_o wild_a and_o barren_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o first_o man_n that_o do_v bring_v wine_n to_o they_o and_o do_v procure_v they_o to_o pass_v into_o italy_n be_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o thuscany_n call_v arron_n and_o otherwise_o of_o no_o ill_n dispose_v nature_n how_o be_v it_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o misfortune_n follow_v he_o be_v tutor_n to_o a_o orphan_n child_n the_o rich_a that_o be_v in_o that_o time_n in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o tuscany_n and_o of_o complexion_n wondrous_a fair_a he_o be_v call_v lucumo_n this_o orphan_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o arron_n house_n of_o a_o child_n and_o though_o he_o be_v grow_v to_o state_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o he_o feign_v he_o be_v well_o and_o to_o his_o like_n but_o indeed_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o he_o love_v his_o mistress_n arron_n wife_n who_o secret_o he_o have_v enjoy_v a_o long_a time_n and_o she_o he_o that_o make_v he_o like_o his_o continuance_n there_o howbeit_o in_o the_o end_n love_v have_v so_o possess_v they_o both_o that_o neither_o party_n can_v withdraw_v from_o other_o much_o less_o conceal_v it_o the_o young_a man_n steal_v she_o away_o by_o force_n from_o he_o and_o so_o keep_v she_o arron_n put_v the_o matter_n in_o suit_n but_o he_o prevail_v not_o for_o lucumo_n over-weighed_n he_o with_o friend_n money_n gift_n and_o charge_n which_o he_o take_v so_o grievous_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o country_n and_o have_v hear_v talk_v of_o the_o gaul_n he_o go_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v their_o guide_n to_o bring_v they_o unto_o italy_n so_o they_o conquer_v at_o their_o first_o come_v all_o that_o country_n which_o the_o tuscan_n hold_v in_o old_a time_n begin_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o which_o inviron_v italy_n as_o the_o name_n themselves_o do_v witness_v for_o they_o call_v yet_o that_o sea_n which_o look_v unto_o the_o north_n the_o adriatic_a sea_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o city_n build_v some_o time_n by_o the_o tuscan_n which_o be_v call_v adria_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v direct_o over_o against_o the_o south_n be_v call_v the_o tuscan_a sea_n all_o that_o country_n be_v well_o plant_v with_o tree_n and_o have_v goodly_a pleasant_a pasture_n for_o beast_n and_o cattle_n to_o feed_v in_o and_o be_v notable_o water_v with_o goodly_a run_a river_n there_o be_v also_o at_o that_o time_n eighteen_o fair_a great_a city_n all_o of_o they_o very_o strong_a and_o well_o seat_v as_o well_o to_o enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o traffic_n as_o to_o make_v they_o live_v delicate_o for_o pleasure_n all_o these_o city_n the_o gaul_n have_v win_v and_o have_v expulse_v the_o tuscan_n but_o this_o be_v do_v long_o before_o time_n now_o the_o gaul_n be_v enter_v further_o into_o tuscany_n do_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o clusium_n thereupon_o the_o clusian_o seek_v aid_n of_o the_o roman_n beseech_v they_o
aliquo_fw-la metu_fw-la adducti_fw-la deos_fw-la placandos_fw-la esse_fw-la arbitrâ—â—tur_fw-la humanis_fw-la hostiis_fw-la eorum_fw-la arras_n ac_fw-la templa_fw-la funestant_n ut_fw-la ne_fw-la religionem_fw-la quidem_fw-la colere_fw-la possint_fw-la nisi_fw-la eam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la scelere_fw-la violarint_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la ignorat_fw-la eos_fw-la usq_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la retinere_fw-la illam_fw-la immanem_fw-la &_o barbaram_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la hominum_fw-la immolandorum_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la quali_fw-la fide_fw-la fonteio_fw-la cicero_n in_o orai_n pro_fw-la marc._n fonteio_fw-la quali_fw-la pielate_fw-la existimatis_fw-la eos_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la deos_fw-la immortales_fw-la arbitrentur_fw-la hominum_fw-la scelere_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la facilè_fw-la posse_fw-la placari_fw-la can_v any_o thing_n be_v account_v holy_a and_o religious_a with_o those_o man_n who_o when_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o any_o thing_n and_o will_v have_v their_o god_n pacify_v do_v profane_a their_o altar_n and_o temple_n with_o sacrifice_a man_n so_o that_o they_o can_v exercise_v their_o religion_n except_o they_o first_o violate_v it_o with_o wickedness_n for_o who_o be_v ignorant_a that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n they_o retain_v that_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o sacrifice_a man_n therefore_o can_v you_o think_v those_o man_n to_o have_v any_o religion_n or_o piety_n who_o think_v the_o immortal_a god_n may_v be_v easy_o appease_v with_o the_o wickedness_n and_o blood_n of_o man_n the_o like_a have_v dio_n cassius_n amianus_n marcellinus_n and_o other_o among_o the_o gentile_n all_o cry_v out_o against_o those_o most_o barbarous_a proceed_n and_o yet_o term_v with_o they_o religion_n and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o their_o most_o inhuman_a irreligion_n as_o julius_n caesar_n with_o other_o testify_v these_o man_n have_v idol_n of_o huge_a greatness_n who_o member_n be_v make_v of_o wand_n they_o 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say_v 6._o caesar_n bell_n gall._n li._n 6._o vxores_fw-la habent_fw-la deni_fw-la &_o duodeni_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la commune_v &_o maxim_n fratres_fw-la cum_fw-la fratribus_fw-la &_o parent_n cum_fw-la liberis_fw-la the_o like_a have_v zonoras_n and_o in_o this_o country_n the_o people_n go_v naked_a nudi_fw-la degunt_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la promiscuè_fw-fr utuntur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v account_v a_o virtue_n and_o a_o honour_n among_o they_o as_o queen_n bunduice_n do_v publickty_n profess_v in_o her_o prayer_n to_o her_o goddess_n audraste_v or_o audaste_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la caeter_fw-la ae_z omne_fw-la tum_fw-la liberes_fw-la &_o vxores_fw-la commune_v inter_fw-la se_fw-la putant_fw-la they_o think_v wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o thing_n common_a thus_o much_o of_o the_o druid_n their_o antiquity_n and_o institution_n with_o their_o abominable_a sacrifice_n and_o superstition_n of_o who_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o gorbomannus_n grantham_n build_v by_o gorbomannus_n gorbomanuus_n be_v report_v to_o have_v found_v grantham_n in_o lincolnshire_n of_o which_o place_n mr._n cambden_n make_v only_o this_o mention_n post_n paunton_n visitur_fw-la grantham_n oppidum_fw-la non_fw-la infrequens_fw-la schola_fw-la à _fw-la richardo_n foxo_fw-la wintoniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o templo_fw-la specioso_fw-la exornatum_fw-la cujus_fw-la sacrae_fw-la pyramid_n admirandam_fw-la in_o altitudinem_fw-la surgit_fw-la &_o fabulis_fw-la est_fw-la famigerata_fw-la grantham_n a_o town_n well_o people_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o free_a school_n build_v by_o bishop_n fox_n and_o a_o very_a fair_a church_n who_o broach_v or_o steeple_n be_v of_o such_o height_n that_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o far_o and_o near_o the_o same_o gorbomannus_n build_v as_o the_o english_a chronicle_n seem_v to_o affirm_v cambridge_n ancient_o call_v granta_n gorbomannus_n cambridge_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o gorbomannus_n caer_n grant_v and_o grantchester_n yet_o mr._n broughton_n out_o of_o other_o author_n say_v that_o cambridge_n be_v found_v by_o cantaber_n a_o spaniard_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o wall_v about_o by_o grantinus_fw-la sintque_fw-la doctores_fw-la &_o scholar_n illius_fw-la celeberrimae_fw-la matris_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantabrigiae_fw-la â_fw-la cantabro_fw-la aedificatae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la grantino_fw-it comite_fw-la honorabiliter_fw-la muratae_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la calumnia_fw-la inquietatione_n &_o scandalo_fw-la liberi_fw-la let_v the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o that_o famous_a mother_n of_o philosophy_n the_o city_n of_o cambridge_n build_v by_o cantaber_n and_o wall_v about_o by_o count_n grantinus_fw-la be_v free_a from_o all_o calumny_n molestation_n and_o disturbance_n whatsoever_o which_o divers_a oxford_n man_n and_o antiquary_n though_o no_o friend_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o cambridge_n yield_v unto_o but_o of_o this_o place_n more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o live_v of_o lucius_n morpen-dragon_n arthur_n and_o cadwallader_n archigallo_n archigallo_n the_o son_n of_o morindus_n after_o his_o brother_n have_v reign_v by_o consent_n of_o most_o writer_n the_o space_n of_o eleven_o year_n ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n four_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o ten_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v call_v artogail_n who_o utter_o forsake_v the_o model_n of_o exact_a government_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o for_o he_o to_o follow_v he_o lend_v too_o facile_a a_o ear_n to_o flatterer_n and_o sycophant_n and_o where_o no_o just_a cause_n can_v be_v find_v fault_n be_v contrive_v and_o invent_v whereby_o to_o entrap_v the_o noble_n and_o new_a plot_n discover_v which_o never_o be_v think_v upon_o but_o by_o the_o contriver_n who_o machiavillian_a brain_n hatch_v they_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o valiant_a and_o wealthy_a be_v they_o never_o so_o innocent_a a_o point_n of_o policy_n so_o palpable_o manifest_a in_o these_o latter_a day_n that_o the_o weak_a judgement_n may_v see_v it_o but_o the_o great_a dare_v not_o gainsay_v it_o these_o state_n trick_n please_v archigallo_n the_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v thrust_v out_o of_o all_o command_n and_o power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n delinquency_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n or_o at_o least_o a_o disaffection_n to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o upon_o these_o pretence_n many_o be_v secure_v and_o more_o utter_o ruin_v either_o be_v put_v to_o such_o a_o intolerable_a composition_n for_o their_o estate_n that_o they_o never_o after_o recâ—er_o the_o loss_n or_o else_o be_v utter_o thrust_v out_o of_o they_o and_o new_a upstart_n put_v in_o who_o predecessor_n never_o know_v how_o to_o write_v himself_o gentleman_n nor_o ever_o bear_v coat_n unless_o a_o threadbare_a one_o in_o which_o peradventure_o he_o hold_v a_o other_o man_n plough_n or_o use_v some_o poor_a and_o sordid_a mechanic_n trade_n but_o by_o these_o sinister_a mean_n archigallo_n cram_v his_o coffer_n and_o raise_v to_o dignity_n such_o as_o best_a suit_v with_o his_o disposition_n so_o that_o beggar_n ride_v on_o horse_n back_o and_o noble_n go_v on_o foot_n and_o set_v a_o beggar_n on_o horseback_n and_o ride_v to_o the_o devil_n but_o too_o much_o of_o one_o thing_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o and_o the_o poor_a worm_n tread_v upon_o will_v turn_v again_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o begin_v to_o grow_v sensible_a of_o their_o just_a sad_a condition_n and_o heavy_a tax_n and_o imposition_n after_o which_o follow_v a_o general_a grudge_n and_o murmur_v when_o present_o despair_n send_v fury_n among_o they_o and_o furor_fw-la arma_fw-la ministrat_n the_o intolerable_a yoke_n will_v be_v no_o long_o endure_v all_o join_v in_o a_o association_n to_o take_v revenge_n upon_o the_o common_a enemy_n archigallo_n who_o they_o sudden_o set_v upon_o and_o before_o he_o can_v provide_v mean_n to_o defend_v himself_o he_o be_v unkinged_a and_o quite_o difrobe_v of_o all_o princely_a command_n after_o he_o have_v wear_v the_o purple_a by_o consent_n of_o most_o writer_n five_o year_n it_o concern_v prince_n and_o great_a commander_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o counsellor_n who_o not_o only_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o virtue_n and_o religion_n but_o also_o that_o
be_v indeed_o true_o virtuous_a &_o religious_a for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n which_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o illumination_n of_o man_n understanding_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o counsel_n be_v most_o evident_a to_o all_o good_a men._n the_o second_o cause_n why_o it_o behove_v a_o counsellor_n to_o be_v true_o religious_a and_o virtuous_a be_v for_o that_o such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o virtue_n that_o it_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o easy_o believe_v and_o their_o counsel_n better_o accept_v and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o all_o man_n of_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n do_v demand_v counsel_n rather_o of_o those_o who_o be_v repute_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a then_o of_o wicked_a man_n who_o have_v only_o the_o reputation_n of_o wisdom_n for_o as_o st._n ambrose_n say_v 10._o amb._n li._n the_o offi_n 2._o c._n 10._o where_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n be_v conjoin_v magna_fw-la erit_fw-la consiliorum_fw-la salubritas_fw-la there_o be_v all_o good_a and_o wholesome_a counsel_n to_o be_v have_v and_o all_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o hear_v the_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n as_o well_o for_o the_o admiration_n of_o his_o wisdom_n as_o for_o the_o love_n of_o his_o virtue_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o also_o say_v that_o man_n address_v themselves_o common_o for_o counsel_n to_o those_o who_o be_v more_o virtuous_a than_o themselves_o for_o no_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o think_v he_o who_o be_v inferior_a to_o himself_o in_o manner_n to_o be_v his_o superior_a in_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n furthermore_o such_o be_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o virtue_n that_o evil_a man_n bear_v a_o reverend_a respect_n thereto_o and_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o awe_n of_o good_a man_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o herod_n who_o although_o he_o hold_v st._n john_n baptist_n in_o prison_n and_o will_v not_o follow_v his_o counsel_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o divorce_n yet_o for_o the_o reverence_n he_o bear_v to_o his_o virtue_n he_o consult_v many_o other_o thing_n with_o he_o and_o follow_v his_o advice_n therein_o and_o as_o the_o scripture_n also_o say_v metuebat_fw-la eum_fw-la be_v fear_v he_o and_o no_o doubt_n but_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n much_o more_o esteem_n and_o respect_v the_o counsel_n of_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v virtuous_a then_o of_o other_o of_o equal_a wit_n and_o judgement_n that_o be_v vicious_a and_o wicked_a know_v that_o as_o solomon_n say_v consilia_fw-la impiorum_fw-la fraudulenta_fw-la the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v fraudulent_a 12._o pro._n c._n 12._o and_o that_o he_o who_o have_v no_o care_n of_o his_o conscience_n will_v have_v no_o care_n of_o his_o duty_n towards_o men._n basilius_n the_o emperor_n advise_v his_o son_n to_o choose_v those_o for_o his_o counsellor_n who_o have_v give_v proof_n and_o experience_n of_o their_o wisdom_n in_o the_o good_a conduct_n and_o direction_n of_o their_o own_o private_a affair_n and_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o counsellor_n in_o conference_n with_o their_o prince_n use_v all_o sincerity_n truth_n and_o plainness_n without_o flattery_n for_o although_o the_o common_a proverb_n say_v obsequium_fw-la amicos_fw-la veritas_fw-la odium_fw-la parit_fw-la flattery_n gain_v friend_n and_o truth_n hatred_n yet_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pernicious_a to_o prince_n then_o flattery_n so_o by_o consequence_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unfit_a to_o be_v use_v of_o counsellor_n who_o office_n be_v and_o special_a care_n shall_v be_v to_o undeceive_v their_o prince_n in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o they_o be_v any_o way_n deceive_v and_o to_o labour_v therein_o so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o less_o other_o man_n do_v it_o see_v one_o of_o the_o great_a infelicity_n of_o prince_n be_v that_o all_o or_o most_o man_n flatter_v and_o soothe_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n in_o which_o respect_n seneca_n say_v quid_fw-la omne_fw-la possidentibus_fw-la deest_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la verum_fw-la dicat_fw-la what_o want_v he_o who_o have_v all_o marry_o one_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n and_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n say_v regum_fw-la opes_fw-la the_o state_n of_o prince_n be_v often_o overthrow_v by_o flattery_n then_o by_o force_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v with_o great_a moderation_n and_o discretion_n for_o common_o those_o do_v offend_v in_o this_o kind_n i_o mean_v of_o be_v forward_o and_o rigorous_a in_o admonish_v who_o presume_v over_o much_o either_o of_o their_o own_o wit_n and_o power_n or_o of_o their_o prince_n weakness_n or_o of_o his_o over_o great_a favour_n and_o familiarity_n or_o of_o the_o need_n he_o have_v of_o they_o or_o else_o perhaps_o be_v of_o nature_n severe_a insolent_a or_o passionate_a for_o such_o sometime_o do_v forget_v themselves_o yea_o and_o take_v a_o pride_n in_o contradict_v or_o admonish_v their_o prince_n with_o less_o duty_n &_o respect_n than_o be_v convenient_a and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v callisthenes_n of_o who_o arrianus_n write_v that_o he_o make_v himself_o odious_a to_o alexander_n the_o great_a tum_o ob_fw-la intempestivam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la tum_fw-la ob_fw-la superbam_fw-la stultitiam_fw-la both_o for_o his_o unseasonable_a liberty_n of_o speech_n and_o also_o for_o his_o proud_a folly_n but_o haephestion_n counsellor_n to_o the_o same_o alexander_n avoid_v that_o error_n for_o he_o always_o admonish_v he_o discreet_o and_o free_o as_o occasion_v serve_v yet_o he_o ever_o do_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v alexander_n will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v then_o that_o he_o challenge_v any_o right_n to_o himself_o yea_o a_o councillor_n though_o he_o shall_v fear_v to_o incur_v displeasure_n for_o his_o plainness_n themist_n plutarch_n in_o themist_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o discharge_v his_o conscience_n and_o to_o say_v as_o themistocles_n say_v to_o euribiades_n who_o take_v up_o a_o staff_n to_o strike_v he_o for_o his_o free_a speech_n strike_v i_o so_o you_o hear_v i_o after_o seneca_n most_o excellent_o say_v sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la contraria_fw-la consilio_fw-la festinatio_fw-la &_o ira_fw-la two_o thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o counsel_n haste_n and_o anger_n and_o again_o say_v he_o deliberandum_fw-la est_fw-la diu_fw-la quod_fw-la statuendum_fw-la est_fw-la femel_fw-la the_o thing_n that_o be_v once_o to_o be_v determine_v be_v to_o be_v deliberate_v by_o leisure_n and_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o counsel_v slowy_o and_o execute_v speedy_o have_v archigallo_n follow_v with_o his_o councillor_n these_o rule_n and_o principle_n he_o have_v not_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o throne_n elidurus_n elidurus_n three_o son_n to_o morindus_n and_o brother_n to_o archigallo_n be_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o applause_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o britain_n choose_v and_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v call_v hesider_n or_o esodir_n he_o be_v of_o such_o a_o temperate_a and_o mild_a disposition_n that_o his_o subject_n call_v he_o elidure_n the_o meek_a but_o i_o suppose_v this_o appellation_n of_o meek_n in_o latin_a pius_n come_v upon_o another_o occasion_n for_o the_o count_n palatine_n thus_o deliver_v unto_o we_o the_o king_n life_n elidurum_n tertio_fw-la natum_fw-la morindi_n statuunt_fw-la regem_fw-la qui_fw-la totidem_fw-la annos_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la sed_fw-la diversa_fw-la ratione_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la &_o benevolentiae_fw-la fratri_fw-la sc_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la dissimilem_fw-la tenebat_fw-la archigallo_n jam_fw-la privatus_fw-la imperio_fw-la à _fw-la provincialibus_fw-la regnis_fw-la ad_fw-la quae_fw-la proficiscitur_fw-la auxiliares_fw-la copias_fw-la petit_fw-la nusquam_fw-la auditus_fw-la pro_fw-la animi_fw-la disiderio_fw-la redit_fw-la donium_fw-la militibusque_fw-la decem_fw-la tantum_fw-la modo_fw-la comitatus_fw-la visit_n eos_fw-la quos_fw-la nuper_fw-la habebat_fw-la amicos_fw-la transit_fw-la nemus_fw-la calaterium_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la rex_fw-la venebatur_fw-la qui_fw-la forte_fw-fr temerè_fw-la casit_fw-la fratrem_fw-la non_fw-la speratum_fw-la intuens_fw-la pielate_fw-la motus_fw-la amplectitur_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o secum_fw-la ad_fw-la arcluidam_fw-la perducit_fw-la ibi_fw-la concilium_fw-la cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la capit_fw-la de_fw-la fratre_fw-la restituendo_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la quam_fw-la ejus_fw-la cogitationem_fw-la graviter_fw-la &_o iniquo_fw-la animo_fw-la omnes_fw-la tulerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la pro_fw-la sano_fw-la ab_fw-la archigallione_n sperarent_fw-la usus_fw-la igitur_fw-la arte_fw-la quad_v be_o fingendi_fw-la morbum_fw-la vocat_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la singulos_fw-la &_o secreto_fw-la ingredientibus_fw-la persuadet_fw-la ac_fw-la minatur_fw-la etiam_fw-la nisi_fw-la archigallioni_n ut_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la regi_fw-la svo_fw-la fidem_fw-la spondeant_fw-la deinde_fw-la per_fw-la alia_fw-la cubicula_fw-la educi_fw-la &_o singillatim_fw-la custodiri_fw-la quibus_fw-la ita_fw-la concitatis_fw-la fratri_fw-la per_fw-la terrorem_fw-la suaque_fw-la oratione_fw-la confirmatis_fw-la de_fw-la morum_fw-la ejus_fw-la commutatione_n ducit_fw-la elidrus_n
all_o sort_n of_o false_a religion_n superstition_n idolatry_n heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o such_o sin_n as_o do_v belong_v thereto_o the_o second_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o injustice_n as_o rapine_n immoderate_a exaction_n oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a effusion_n of_o innocent_a blood_n and_o calumniation_n or_o slander_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o which_o god_n punish_v kingdom_n and_o state_n at_o the_o holy_a ghost_n signifi_v in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr gente_fw-la in_o gentem_fw-la transferetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o kingdom_n be_v transfer_v from_o nation_n to_o nation_n for_o injustice_n injury_n calumniation_n or_o slander_n and_o divers_a deceit_n the_o three_o kind_n consist_v of_o licentiousness_n drunkenness_n and_o dissolutness_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n this_o drunken_a king_n leave_v after_o he_o three_o son_n fulgenius_n eldad_n and_o androgeos_n who_o successive_o reign_v in_o this_o kingdom_n fulgenius_fw-la fulgenius_fw-la the_o 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severus_n retire_v himself_o
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thing_n that_o never_o be_v well_o themselves_o whereupon_o i_o absolute_o pronounce_v that_o he_o which_o worship_v such_o be_v most_o mad_a i_o demand_v of_o you_o what_o can_v be_v more_o unhappy_a than_o that_o man_n over_o who_o his_o own_o work_n have_v dominion_n therefore_o woe_n unto_o idol_n and_o woe_n unto_o the_o worshipper_n thereof_o when_o they_o hear_v these_o thing_n with_o a_o general_a consent_n they_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o the_o holy_a man_n holinhirst_n holinhirst_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o place_n call_v holinhirst_n thus_o far_o this_o old_a british_a writer_n matth._n westm._n capgrave_n and_o other_o consent_v matthew_z of_o westminster_n express_o further_a add_v which_o other_o do_v also_o sufficient_o testify_v that_o as_o before_o his_o judgement_n so_o now_o after_o it_o st._n alban_n often_o kiss_v the_o cross_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n commend_v his_o cause_n to_o god_n and_o continual_o keep_v and_o reverence_v his_o 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in_o itself_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n come_v thither_o at_o that_o time_n it_o seem_v straight_o and_o little_a and_o yet_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o ardent_a dioclesian_n script_n britt_n supr_fw-la manuscrip_n antiq._n vita_fw-la st._n albani_n bede_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o matth._n westm_n a_o 303._o capg_n in_o st._n alban_n hen._n hunting_n l._n 1._o hist_o in_o dioclesian_n that_o the_o ground_n burn_v under_o their_o foot_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o the_o place_n there_o be_v a_o most_o swift_a river_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o the_o multitude_n so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v scarce_o before_o night_n pass_v over_o and_o throng_v one_o another_o many_o fell_a into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v drown_v which_o when_o st._n alban_n perceive_v fall_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n thus_o he_o pray_v
truth_n of_o christianity_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o subtle_a allegation_n of_o humane_a reason_n hereupon_o the_o bishop_n call_v a_o synod_n wherein_o germanus_n the_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o champagne_n be_v appoint_v to_o go_v into_o britain_n and_o to_o undertake_v the_o cause_n which_o they_o afterward_o prosecute_v with_o so_o good_a success_n as_o many_o heretic_n among_o the_o britain_n be_v open_o convince_v and_o christian_n confirm_v in_o faith_n about_o the_o same_o time_n ninianus_n bernitius_fw-la of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o british_a prince_n be_v send_v into_o pictland_n to_o convert_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o to_o christianity_n 153._o british_a hist_n l._n 3._o f._n 153._o palladius_n a_o grecian_a be_v likewise_o appoint_v by_o celestine_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o scotland_n unto_o such_o there_o as_o yet_o remain_v in_o infidelity_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n new_o spring_v up_o in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n there_o for_o which_o purpose_n also_o patricius_n surname_v magonius_fw-la bear_v in_o britain_n be_v send_v to_o the_o irish_a and_o scotch_a man_n that_o then_o dwell_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o hebrides_n these_o three_o religious_a father_n be_v much_o honour_v in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o reverend_a opinion_n which_o most_o man_n have_v of_o their_o learning_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n and_o they_o be_v account_v the_o apostle_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o scotish_n irish_a and_o pictish_a nation_n as_o be_v the_o several_a instrument_n of_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o each_o of_o they_o within_o few_o year_n after_o the_o britain_n be_v again_o hot_o pursue_v by_o the_o scotchman_n and_o pict_n who_o swarm_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n take_v from_o the_o britain_n for_o a_o time_n all_o opportunity_n of_o 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whereof_o great_a store_n have_v be_v find_v in_o this_o age_n 158._o brit._n hist_o l._n 3._o fol._n 158._o do_v flee_v themselves_o either_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o southwales_n the_o southwales_n silures_n and_o north-wales_n and_o north-wales_n ordâ—nices_n and_o into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o the_o devonshire_n the_o cornwall_n &_o devonshire_n damonians_n then_o inhabit_v or_o else_o into_o amorica_n in_o france_n the_o rest_n be_v hem_v in_o with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o their_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o aid_n which_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v for_o that_o the_o goth_n and_o hunns_n invade_v gallia_n and_o italy_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v draw_v thither_o for_o defence_n of_o those_o place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n now_o decline_v with_o the_o empire_n and_o shrink_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o barbarous_a oppression_n the_o britain_n send_v ambassador_n again_o to_o aetius_n the_o precedent_n in_o gallia_n desire_v he_o to_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n declare_v withal_o that_o themselves_o be_v the_o small_a remnant_n which_o survive_v after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o who_o either_o the_o sword_n or_o the_o sea_n have_v consume_v for_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n drive_v they_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n between_o both_o which_o they_o suffer_v two_o kind_n of_o death_n as_o be_v either_o kill_v or_o drown_v that_o it_o import_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o protect_v they_o who_o have_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n live_v under_o their_o obedience_n and_o be_v now_o plunge_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o intolerable_a misery_n for_o beside_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n both_o civil_a and_o foreign_a at_o one_o instant_a they_o be_v afflict_v with_o dearth_n and_o famine_n which_o force_v they_o sometime_o to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o merciless_a enemy_n but_o their_o complaint_n avail_v nothing_o for_o the_o roman_n plain_o deny_v to_o send_v they_o any_o more_o succour_n whereof_o the_o scotishman_n and_o pict_n be_v certain_o advertise_v and_o know_v how_o small_a a_o number_n of_o able_a man_n remain_v in_o the_o province_n to_o withstand_v their_o attempt_n assail_v first_o such_o place_n of_o strength_n as_o guard_v the_o border_n and_o afterward_o enter_v the_o province_n itself_o where_o by_o continual_a course_n of_o conquest_n they_o find_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o isle_n spoil_v the_o people_n of_o their_o wealth_n burn_v their_o city_n and_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o under_o a_o miserable_a servitude_n thus_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o roman_n first_o entrance_n and_o four_o hundred_o forty_o six_o after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n the_o isle_n of_o britain_n which_o have_v be_v not_o only_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o also_o 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very_a midst_n or_o centre_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o general_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o about_o it_o for_o delight_n and_o plenty_n for_o the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n stand_v exceed_o thick_a on_o every_o side_n as_o have_v former_o be_v a_o frontier_n country_n very_o far_o above_o they_o it_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o cornavii_n and_o at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v bestow_v on_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n who_o first_o make_v it_o â—eminent_a and_o with_o his_o successor_n and_o sinâ—e_v they_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n enjoy_v the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n 1._o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n 2._o hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n 4._o john_n talbot_z marshal_z of_o france_n create_v earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n by_o k._n h._n 6._o 5._o john_n talbot_n l._n tre._n 6._o john_n talbot_z 7._o geo._n talbot_n 8._o francis_z talbot_z 9_o geo._n talbot_n 10._o gilbert_n talbot_n 11._o edward_z talbot_z 12._o geo._n talbot_n 13._o john_n talbot_z now_o live_v and_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n 1661._o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n thomas_z stanley_z earl_n of_o derby_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n etc._n etc._n elinor_n daughter_n to_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n tho._n earl_n of_o derby_n etc._n etc._n anne_n daughter_n to_o ed._n l._n hastings_n which_o family_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n etc._n etc._n dorothea_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n howward_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o which_o march_n this_o honourable_a family_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n as_o in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n etc._n etc._n margaret_z daughter_z to_z henry_n clifford_z earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o elinor_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n to_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o france_n
snowden_n hill_n and_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o country_n of_o rhyvonioc_n in_o denbighshire_n about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v in_o anglesey_n call_v the_o battle_n of_o lhanvaes_n in_o this_o year_n be_v the_o 819._o ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la 819._o 819._o kenulph_n king_n of_o mercia_n destroy_v west_n wales_n and_o the_o summer_n follow_v he_o overcome_v powis_n land_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_n and_o after_o die_v and_o kenelm_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n about_o the_o same_o year_n also_o howel_n king_n of_o man_n die_v much_o about_o this_o time_n 828._o 828._o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v gavelford_n betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o west_n saxon_n of_o devonshire_n and_o many_o thousand_o cruel_o slay_v upon_o either_o side_n the_o victory_n be_v uncertain_a in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 836._o the_o dane_n land_v in_o west_n wales_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o wales_n into_o england_n with_o many_o of_o 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gramercy_o horse_n the_o welsh_a rout_n their_o enemy_n which_o divide_v the_o isle_n from_o the_o main_a land_n be_v narrow_a and_o the_o place_n call_v moe_o donn_n and_o there_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n and_o plank_n over_o the_o water_n where_o before_o julius_n agricola_n do_v the_o like_a when_o he_o subdue_v the_o isle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o betwixt_o man_n and_o britain_n as_o polidore_n virgil_n ignorant_o affirm_v this_o bridge_n be_v accomplish_v so_o that_o threescore_o man_n may_v well_o pass_v over_o in_o a_o front_n william_n latimer_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o best_a soldier_n and_o lucas_n thany_n steward_n of_o gascon_a with_o his_o gascoynes_n and_o spaniard_n whereof_o a_o great_a number_n be_v come_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o there_o see_v no_o appearance_n of_o enemy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o flow_v down_o come_v the_o welshman_n from_o the_o hill_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o fierce_o and_o either_o slay_v or_o chase_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n to_o drown_v themselves_o for_o the_o water_n be_v so_o high_a that_o they_o can_v not_o attain_v the_o bridge_n save_v william_n latimer_n alone_a who_o horse_n carry_v he_o to_o the_o bridge_n and_o so_o he_o escape_v there_o be_v slay_v and_o drown_v at_o this_o time_n many_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o among_o other_o that_o famous_a knight_n sr._n lucas_n thany_n robert_n clifford_n sr._n william_n lindsey_n and_o two_o gentleman_n of_o good_a account_n that_o be_v brethren_n to_o robert_n burnel_n then_o bishop_n of_o bath_n there_o perish_v in_o all_o thirteen_o knight_n welsh_a haul_v p._n 791._o tho._n walsh_n p._n 11._o chro._n dunst_n the_o k._n of_o eng._n hard_o put_v to_o it_o by_o the_o valiant_a welsh_a 17._o young_a gentleman_n and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 200_o footman_n which_o happen_v upon_o st._n leonard_n day_n thomas_n walsingham_n write_v that_o the_o king_n lose_v in_o this_o voyage_n a_o 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come_v to_o buelht_n think_v to_o remain_v their_o quiet_o for_o a_o while_n and_o by_o chance_n as_o he_o come_v by_o the_o water_n why_o there_o be_v edmund_n mortimer_n and_o john_n gifford_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o either_o party_n be_v abash_v of_o other_o edmund_z mortimer_n man_n be_v of_o that_o country_n for_o his_o father_n be_v lord_n thereof_o then_o the_o prince_n depart_v from_o his_o man_n and_o go_v to_o the_o valley_n with_o his_o esquire_n alone_o to_o talk_v with_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o meet_v he_o there_o then_o some_o of_o his_o man_n see_v the_o enemy_n come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n keep_v the_o bridge_n call_v pont_n orewyn_n and_o defend_v the_o passage_n manful_o till_o one_o declare_v to_o the_o englishman_n where_o a_o ford_n be_v a_o little_a below_o through_o the_o which_o they_o send_v a_o number_n of_o their_o man_n with_o helias_n walwyn_n who_o sudden_o fall_v upon_o they_o that_o defend_v the_o bridge_n in_o their_o back_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o prince_n esquire_n tell_v the_o prince_n as_o he_o stand_v secret_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o such_o as_o promise_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o a_o little_a grove_n that_o he_o hear_v a_o great_a noise_n &_o cry_v at_o the_o bridge_n wales_n p._n lhewelyn_n slay_v &_o with_o he_o the_o glory_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o prince_n ask_v whether_o his_o man_n have_v take_v the_o bridge_n and_o he_o say_v yes_o then_o say_v the_o prince_n i_o pass_v not_o if_o all_o the_o power_n of_o england_n be_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n but_o sudden_o behold_v the_o horseman_n about_o the_o grove_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v escape_v unto_o his_o man_n they_o pursue_v he_o so_o hard_o that_o one_o adam_n francton_n run_v he_o through_o with_o
they_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o whereby_o any_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n be_v give_v or_o confer_v unto_o any_o of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v prince_n general_o by_o their_o birth_n and_o not_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o any_o creation_n or_o investure_n for_o in_o a_o record_n of_o a_o account_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o succession_n or_o rank_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o have_v draw_v in_o a_o historical_a though_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o homely_a manner_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o take_v the_o harshness_n of_o the_o particularity_n of_o record_n intermingle_v therewith_o which_o of_o themselves_o although_o they_o offer_v profitable_a knowledge_n yet_o they_o do_v carry_v with_o they_o small_a delight_n but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n in_o those_o succeed_a age_n in_o the_o sundry_a occurrence_n and_o accident_n thereof_o do_v yield_v good_a matter_n of_o observance_n and_o worthy_a memory_n represent_v as_o it_o be_v the_o english_a state_n for_o the_o time_n of_o more_o than_o 200_o year_n now_o therefore_o do_v rest_n nevertheless_o three_o thing_n concern_v the_o say_a principality_n to_o be_v further_o consider_v of_o first_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o order_n the_o say_a principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v govern_v and_o direct_v under_o the_o say_a prince_n second_o what_o officer_n as_o well_o domestical_a as_o other_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v about_o they_o and_o their_o fee_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v come_v to_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n thereof_o and_o three_o a_o abstract_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n as_o they_o late_o stand_v whereby_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v what_o in_o time_n past_o the_o say_a revenue_n have_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o say_a principality_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n who_o ancient_a patrimony_n yet_o remain_v until_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o k._n ed._n i._o as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v be_v guide_v govern_v and_o direct_v by_o their_o own_o municipal_a law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o commencement_n from_o the_o constitution_n of_o one_o of_o their_o ancient_a prince_n call_v howel_n dha_n as_o their_o historian_n report_v but_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n he_o divide_v certain_a part_n of_o that_o territory_n into_o shire_n he_o cause_v the_o welsh_a law_n to_o be_v peruse_v some_o whereof_o he_o do_v allow_v and_o approve_v some_o other_o he_o do_v abbrogate_v and_o disannul_v and_o in_o their_o place_n appoint_v new_a altogether_o according_a to_o the_o english_a manner_n of_o execute_v justice_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v devise_v certain_a brief_n writ_n or_o formula_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o he_o institute_v their_o manner_n of_o process_n plead_n and_o course_n of_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n all_o which_o thing_n do_v manifest_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o ruthlan_n in_o wales_n call_v therefore_o statutum_n walliae_fw-la and_o when_o they_o want_v a_o writ_n of_o form_n to_o serve_v the_o present_a case_n then_o use_v they_o the_o write_v of_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la which_o supply_v that_o defect_n and_o although_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o have_v appear_v by_o some_o of_o the_o record_n be_v divide_v into_o 3_o province_n north-wales_n southwales_n and_o westwales_n for_o so_o in_o some_o of_o the_o former_a patent_n they_o be_v mention_v yet_o for_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n north-wales_n and_o southwales_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o westwales_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o shire_n of_o pembrock_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o conquer_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n long_a time_n before_o the_o general_a conquest_n of_o wales_n by_o richard_n strongbow_n be_v english_a and_o the_o earl_n thereof_o and_o call_v also_o by_o some_o earl_n of_o strigulia_n or_o chepstow_n or_o rather_o strigul_n castle_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o day_n of_o hen._n ii_o the_o province_n of_o north-wales_n and_o southwales_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o prince_n have_v and_o use_v to_o hold_v a_o chancery_n and_o a_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gaernarvon_n for_o north-wales_n and_o have_v a_o judge_n or_o justice_n which_o minister_v justice_n there_o to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o north-wales_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n the_o like_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o caermardhyn_n for_o southwales_n where_o he_o have_v a_o justice_n likewise_o call_v the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n 6._o 3._o ed._n 3._o â—9_n &_o in_o le_fw-fr novel_a prin_fw-mi 63._o a_o 7._o hen._n 35_o 6._o and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n so_o hold_v within_o the_o several_a province_n be_v call_v the_o great_a session_n of_o those_o province_n and_o sometime_o those_o justice_n be_v itenerant_a and_o sit_v in_o every_o of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o his_o province_n in_o those_o great_a session_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a moment_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n concern_v life_n and_o member_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v 7._o minister_n account_n 18._o h_o 7._o in_o these_o great_a court_n also_o upon_o creation_n of_o every_o new_a prince_n there_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n unto_o the_o prince_n nomine_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la adventum_fw-la principis_fw-la certain_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o it_o be_v in_o acknowledgement_n or_o relief_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n which_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v call_v by_o they_o mise_n these_o mise_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o people_n unto_o the_o prince_n for_o his_o allowance_n of_o their_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n of_o their_o offence_n sinable_a or_o punishable_a by_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o sum_n of_o those_o mise_n for_o the_o shire_n of_o caermardhyn_n only_o amount_v unto_o 800._o mark_n and_o for_o the_o shire_n of_o cardigan_n the_o total_a sum_n of_o the_o mise_v amount_v unto_o 600_o mark_n as_o by_o sundry_a record_n do_v appear_v these_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v pay_v at_o certain_a day_n by_o several_a portion_n such_o as_o be_v appoint_v and_o in_o the_o say_a session_n agree_v upon_o also_o in_o every_o shire_n of_o every_o the_o say_a province_n there_o be_v hold_v certain_a inferior_a court_n call_v therefore_o county_n court_n and_o shire_n court_n and_o tourn_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n and_o which_o by_o some_o be_v also_o call_v the_o petty_a session_n and_o there_o be_v also_o court_v inferior_a in_o sundry_a county_n for_o end_v of_o cause_n of_o less_o moment_n and_o importance_n and_o if_o any_o wrong_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o those_o leferiour_a court_n a._n 19_o h_o 6._o 12._o b._n 21._o h._n 7._o 33._o a._n the_o same_o be_v redress_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o court_n superior_a and_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o great_a session_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o error_n be_v either_o redress_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o penal_a justice_n itenerant_a or_o else_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o any_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n now_o at_o westminster_n welsh_a a_o noble_a policy_n of_o william_n conq._n good_a for_o himself_o but_o destructive_a to_o the_o welsh_a as_o touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n it_o appear_v by_o divers_a ancient_a monument_n that_o the_o counquerour_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o english_a placed_z divers_z of_o his_o norman_a nobility_n upon_o the_o confine_n and_o border_n towards_o wales_n and_o erect_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o north-wales_n to_o a_o palatinate_n and_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o the_o say_a person_n thus_o place_v upon_o those_o border_n to_o make_v such_o conquest_n upon_o the_o welsh_a as_o they_o by_o their_o strength_n can_v accomplish_v hold_v it_o a_o very_a good_a policy_n thereby_o not_o only_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o but_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o other_o man_n cost_n and_o hereupon_o further_o
the_o say_a barony_n mercher_n be_v then_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o also_o divers_a murder_n rape_n robery_n and_o enormity_n and_o odious_a offence_n have_v be_v there_o commit_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o offender_n shire_n monmoth_n make_v a_o english_a shire_n from_o one_o barony_n as_o be_v usual_a upon_o the_o border_n they_o have_v escape_v due_a and_o condign_a punishment_n for_o their_o such_o enormity_n and_o crime_n he_o ordain_v also_o that_o the_o county_n of_o monmoth_n former_o be_v a_o shire_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v govern_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o like_a manner_n 26._o stat._n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o and_o by_o the_o same_o judge_n as_o other_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o other_o 12_o shire_n he_o order_v a_o special_a jurisdiction_n and_o officer_n but_o yet_o in_o substance_n agreeable_a and_o after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n although_o for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n in_o some_o few_o thing_n discordant_a he_o ordain_v that_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o wales_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o knight_n and_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n town_n of_o wales_n name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n 26._o stat._n 276._o cap_n 26._o there_o shall_v be_v one_o burgess_n elect_v after_o the_o english_a manner_n which_o knight_n and_o burgess_n so_o elect_v and_o due_o upon_o the_o summons_n of_o every_o parliament_n in_o england_n return_v shall_v have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o other_z the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o england_n use_v to_o have_v stat_n circuit_n 34._o h_o 8._o cap._n 26._o stat_n as_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o say_v 12_o shire_n of_o wales_n there_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o ordain_v 4._o several_a circuit_n precint_n or_o conventus_fw-la juridicus_fw-la allot_v to_o every_o of_o they_o three_o of_o these_o shire_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o three_o several_a shire_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomery_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 100_o l._n justice_n justice_n the_o shire_n of_o carnarvan_n merion_v and_o anglesey_n be_v under_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n who_o fee_n be_v 50_o l._n the_o county_n of_o carmardhin_n pembrock_n and_o cardigan_n have_v also_o their_o justice_n who_o fee_n be_v 50_o l._n the_o county_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o glamorgan_n have_v also_o their_o justice_n who_o fee_n be_v 50_o l._n after_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o one_o other_o justice_n assistant_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o former_a justice_n 8._o stat._n 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o so_o that_o now_o every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o circuit_n have_v two_o justice_n viz._n one_o chief_a justice_n and_o a_o second_o justice_n assistant_n their_o jurisdiction_n these_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o circuit_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o ancient_a justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n itenerant_n have_v first_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o they_o have_v the_o same_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v of_o the_o k._n bench_n common_o so_o call_v they_o have_v also_o jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o civil_a cause_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n common_a plea_n and_o to_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o fine_n levy_v of_o land_n or_o hereditament_n without_o sue_v any_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o herein_o they_o have_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v execute_v in_o the_o hall_n at_o westminster_n also_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o assize_n upon_o disseison_n of_o land_n or_o hereditament_n wherein_o they_o equal_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o notable_a violence_n and_o outrage_n perpetrate_v or_o do_v within_o their_o several_a precint_n and_o therein_o they_o have_v the_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n their_o chancery_n seal_n and_o writ_n for_o as_o much_o as_o no_o suit_n can_v commence_v between_o party_n and_o party_n nor_o orderly_a justice_n can_v be_v do_v without_o complaint_n of_o the_o pursuivant_n and_o summons_n and_o admonition_n give_v unto_o the_o defendant_n which_o summon_v the_o policy_n of_o england_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o formulae_fw-la juris_fw-la which_o the_o common_a law_n call_v a_o writ_n or_o brief_n so_o call_v as_o bracton_n say_v breve_fw-la quia_fw-la rem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la &_o intentionem_fw-la petentis_fw-la breviter_fw-la enarrat_fw-la and_o which_o writ_n be_v always_o conceive_v in_o form_n quondam_a of_o the_o king_n name_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o preecept_n royal_a and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n or_o potestates_fw-la great_a seal_n original_a write_v either_o judicial_a or_o original_a therefore_o in_o the_o appoint_v of_o this_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v ordain_v to_o every_o circuit_n or_o precint_n a_o several_a seal_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o such_o writ_n and_o commission_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v within_o that_o circuit_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o writt_n be_v either_o original_a such_o as_o begin_v the_o suit_n or_o else_o judicial_a such_o as_o command_v and_o warrant_v the_o execution_n thereof_o it_o be_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o 34_o hen._n 8._o ordain_v that_o the_o seal_n serve_v for_o original_a process_n in_o several_a shire_n of_o denbigh_n and_o montgomery_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o denbigh_n and_o what_o the_o original_a seal_n of_o chester_n shall_v be_v and_o stand_v for_o the_o original_a seal_n of_o flint_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n the_o like_a seal_n serve_v for_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o carnarvan_n merion_v and_o anglesey_n to_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o north-wales_n the_o like_a seal_n concern_v the_o several_a shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o glamorgan_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o brecknoc_n and_o final_o the_o like_a seal_n serve_v for_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o caermardhyn_n pembrockâ—_n and_o cardigan_n be_v in_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o southwales_n these_o chamberlain_n be_v as_o chancellor_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o have_v the_o seal_n of_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o commission_n within_o the_o several_a precint_n and_o these_o chamberlain_n may_v also_o award_v out_o several_a writ_n to_o all_o under-receiver_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o minister_n to_o make_v their_o account_n the_o seal_n for_o seal_v judicial_a writ_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n 34_o h._n 8._o to_o be_v and_o remain_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o every_o the_o say_a circuit_n for_o the_o more_o expedite_a execution_n of_o their_o judgement_n session_n the_o great_a session_n their_o session_n and_o manner_n of_o sit_v every_o of_o these_o justice_n in_o their_o several_a circuit_n shall_v be_v itenerant_a twice_o every_o year_n and_o sit_v in_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n with_o their_o authority_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n together_o at_o a_o place_n certain_a by_o they_o so_o appoint_v and_o upon_o proclamation_n of_o summons_n to_o be_v make_v 15_o day_n before_o the_o say_a sit_n adjournment_n adjournment_n where_o all_o person_n require_v justice_n may_v purchase_v their_o writ_n and_o proceed_v in_o their_o suit_n and_o where_o adjournment_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o depend_v shall_v be_v de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o cause_n can_v have_v no_o end_n during_o the_o sit_v then_o from_o session_n to_o session_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n shall_v require_v and_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o these_o sit_n be_v call_v the_o great_a session_n session_n 34._o h_o 8_o cap._n 26._o â—_o 33_o petâ—y_a session_n and_o if_o their_o shall_v be_v such_o multitude_n of_o plea_n personal_a as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v try_v at_o the_o same_o great_a session_n than_o the_o issue_n there_o in_o trial_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v try_v at_o some_o session_n before_o the_o deputy_n justice_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o petty_a session_n and_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o any_o real_a action_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o
king_n bench_n and_o if_o the_o say_v erroneous_a judgement_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o action_n personal_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o bill_n before_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o march_n and_o council_n there_o officer_n minister_n clerk_n and_o writer_n for_o the_o expedit_v of_o the_o say_v great_a session_n first_o there_o be_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o every_o the_o say_a circuit_n as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o be_v proper_o and_o original_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o revenue_n within_o their_o charge_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v also_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n as_o aforesaid_a therein_o they_o do_v undertake_v in_o part_n the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a circuit_n there_o be_v the_o attorney_n or_o regius_n advocatia_n and_o solicitor_n there_o be_v a_o protonotary_n or_o chief_a register_n who_o draw_v all_o the_o plead_n crown_n protonotary_n clâ—rk_v of_o the_o crown_n enter_v and_o engross_v the_o record_n and_o judgement_n in_o civil_a cause_n and_o engross_a fine_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o draw_v and_o engross_v all_o inditement_n and_o proceed_n arraignment_n and_o judgement_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o these_o two_o officer_n be_v at_o the_o king_n or_o state_n appointment_n there_o be_v a_o marshal_n to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o their_o common_a sit_v and_o go_v from_o the_o session_n or_o court_n marshal_n there_o be_v a_o marshal_n there_o be_v a_o crier_n tanquam_fw-la publicus_fw-la preco_fw-la to_o call_v forth_o such_o person_n who_o apparence_n be_v necessary_a and_o to_o impose_v silence_n to_o the_o people_n and_o these_o two_o officer_n last_o remember_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o great_a session_n there_o be_v also_o other_o ordinary_a officer_n appoint_v for_o every_o shire_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n 34._o henry_n 8._o such_o and_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o other_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n there_o be_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o certain_a gentleman_n peace_n what_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n give_v they_o power_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o resist_v and_o punish_v all_o turbulent_a person_n who_o misdemeanour_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o disquiet_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v well_o be_v term_v eirnarcha_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la in_o who_o custody_n all_o the_o record_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v resident_a other_o there_o be_v of_o that_o number_n call_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la because_o of_o their_o commission_n whereby_o they_o have_v power_n to_o sit_v and_o determine_v cause_n concern_v breach_n of_o peace_n and_o misbehaviour_n the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v conceive_v thus_o quorum_fw-la such_fw-mi and_o such_o vnum_fw-la vel_fw-la dvos_fw-la etc._n etc._n esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o without_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la no_o session_n can_v be_v hold_v and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o superfluous_a number_n of_o such_o justice_n wales_n 8._o justice_n only_o allow_v in_o every_o county_n of_o wales_n for_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o many_o it_o be_v account_v a_o credit_n to_o be_v burden_a with_o that_o authority_n the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o have_v express_o prohibit_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v above_o eight_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o every_o of_o the_o county_n and_o shire_n of_o wales_n which_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o indefinite_a for_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n it_o be_v the_o better_a these_o justice_n do_v hold_v their_o session_n quarterly_a and_o it_o be_v further_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen_n 8._o that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la may_v hold_v their_o session_n without_o any_o great_a number_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n where_o the_o say_a commission_n of_o peace_n be_v establish_v there_o be_v also_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o enter_v and_o engross_n of_o all_o proceed_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o this_o officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la 49._o sr._n john_n dod_n fol._n 49._o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n have_v a_o sheriff_n which_o word_n be_v of_o the_o saxon_a english_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o shire-reeve_n or_o minister_n or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o county_n his_o function_n or_o office_n be_v twofold_a ministerial_a and_o judicial_a as_o touch_v his_o ministerial_a office_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n and_o executioner_n of_o all_o the_o process_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o thereof_o aught_o to_o make_v return_n and_o certificate_n call_v why_o the_o turn_v court_n so_o call_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o judicial_a office_n he_o have_v authority_n to_o hold_v two_o several_a court_n of_o distinct_a nature_n the_o one_o call_v the_o turn_v because_o he_o keep_v a_o turn_v or_o circuit_n about_o the_o shire_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o several_a place_n wherein_o he_o do_v inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n perpetrate_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o forbid_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n communicative_a the_o county_n court_n derive_v from_o justice_n communicative_a and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v derive_v from_o justice_n distributive_a and_o be_v for_o criminal_a offence_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o county_n court_n where_o he_o do_v determine_v all_o petty_a and_o small_a cause_n civil_a under_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n arise_v within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v draw_v from_o justice_n communicative_a and_o be_v hold_v every_o month_n the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v annual_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n of_o wales_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o precedent_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v yearly_o nominate_v three_o fit_a person_n for_o that_o office_n of_o who_o the_o king_n or_o state_n may_v elect_v one_o who_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v his_o patent_n and_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n call_v escheator_n why_o so_o call_v every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n have_v a_o officer_n call_v a_o escheator_n which_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o to_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o land_n either_o escheat_v good_n or_o land_n forfeit_v &_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v escheator_n and_o he_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o good_a enquest_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v descend_v and_o to_o seize_v the_o body_n and_o land_n for_o ward_n if_o they_o be_v within_o age_n and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o officer_n in_o wales_n be_v nominate_v 16._o escheator_n 34_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n council_n and_o justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n precedent_n to_o be_v one_o there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n two_o officer_n call_v coroner_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o enquest_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o who_o every_o person_n die_v a_o violent_a death_n come_v to_o his_o death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o of_o record_n which_o be_v matter_n criminal_a and_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n call_v coroner_n why_o so_o call_v and_o thereof_o they_o be_v call_v coroner_n or_o crowner_n as_o one_o have_v write_v because_o their_o inquiry_n ought_v to_o be_v public_a et_fw-la in_o corona_n populi_n these_o officer_n be_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la and_o of_o they_o i_o need_v not_o speak_v more_o because_o these_o officer_n be_v elsewhere_o goal_n the_o goal_n forasmuch_o as_o every_o shire_n have_v one_o goal_n or_o prison_n appoint_v for_o the_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n of_o such_o person_n as_o for_o their_o offence_n be_v thereunto_o commit_v until_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o course_n of_o law_n final_o in_o every_o hundred_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n the_o sheriff_n thereof_o shall_v nominate_v sufficient_a person_n to_o be_v bailiff_n of_o that_o hundred_o and_o under_o minister_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o court_n and_o session_n the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n