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pricas_n call_v novorodkoi_n zetwert_n where_o the_o particular_a receiver_n of_o those_o two_o city_n give_v
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the_o king_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n whereupon_o the_o king_n decide_v they_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o their_o law_n to_o put_v out_o money_n to_o use_v forbid_v yet_o they_o stick_v not_o to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o the_o usurer_n be_v discover_v they_o be_v look_v on_o as_o infamous_a person_n and_o not_o admit_v into_o the_o company_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o any_o quality_n nay_o they_o be_v also_o very_o severe_o punish_v of_o this_o we_o see_v a_o example_n as_o we_o pass_v through_o ardebil_n where_o they_o have_v a_o odd_a way_n to_o take_v out_o a_o man_n tooth_n who_o by_o way_n or_o interest_n have_v take_v one_o and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o hundred_o for_o a_o month_n be_v time_n they_o lay_v he_o all_o along_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o knock_v out_o his_o tooth_n one_o after_o another_o with_o a_o little_a mallet_n they_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o usurer_n sudehur_n that_o be_v eater_n of_o interest_n of_o usury_n the_o persian_n be_v 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obotrite_n encompass_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o year_n 1160._o and_o make_v it_o a_o city_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o of_o kessin_n which_o henry_n le_z lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v destroy_v it_o be_v port_n be_v not_o commodious_a in_o regard_n vessel_n of_o burden_n be_v force_v to_o unload_v at_o warnemunde_n two_o league_n below_o the_o city_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n the_o city_n be_v handsome_a enough_o have_v three_o great_a market-place_n 27_o street_n 14_o little_a gate_n and_o four_o great_a gate_n it_o be_v university_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a in_o all_o germany_n and_o be_v found_v by_o john_n and_o albert_n cousin-german_n duke_n of_o mecklenbourg_n who_o together_o with_o the_o magistrate_n open_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1419._o among_o its_o professor_n be_v many_o very_a great_a person_n of_o who_o one_o be_v albert_n crantz_n rector_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1482._o this_o city_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o 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the_o country_n of_o nagaia_n the_o 14._o we_o be_v stay_v by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n and_o a_o tempest_n come_v from_o the_o southeast_n so_o that_o we_o can_v hardly_o advance_v two_o werstes_fw-la ere_o we_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v anchor_n and_o to_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o next_o day_n we_o lay_v at_o 80_o foot_n water_n the_o tartarian_a prince_n send_v we_o a_o present_a of_o beer_n hydromel_n and_o aquavitae_n with_o notice_n that_o if_o we_o like_v it_o we_o may_v have_v more_o sept._n 15._o the_o wind_n change_v we_o set_v sail_n by_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n take_v our_o course_n southward_o and_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n come_v before_o the_o isle_n of_o busan_n 25_o werstes_fw-la from_o astrachan_n and_o afterward_o to_o a_o six_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n wolga_n call_v baltzick_n within_o 15_o werstes_fw-la of_o the_o city_n the_o plain_a which_o reach_v from_o that_o place_n to_o astrachan_n give_v we_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n by_o 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be_v come_v in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o riverside_n be_v the_o more_o surprise_v by_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o hear_v thunder_n of_o that_o kind_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o this_o place_n by_o a_o short_a digression_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o astrachan_n strachan_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o ancient_a geographer_n as_o ptolemy_n strabo_n and_o other_o who_o follow_v they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o these_o tartar_n no_o more_o than_o their_o neighbour_n and_o have_v not_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o but_o only_o under_o a_o general_a name_n of_o scythian_n and_o sarmatian_n though_o they_o shall_v indeed_o have_v be_v distinguish_v into_o so_o many_o different_a nation_n suitable_a to_o the_o diversity_n there_o be_v in_o their_o name_n their_o language_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n in_o all_o which_o they_o have_v nothing_o common_a one_o with_o the_o other_o mathias_n de_fw-fr michou_fw-fr a_o physician_n and_o canon_n of_o cracovia_n who_o live_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o age_n say_v that_o those_o who_o confound_v the_o tartar_n with_o those_o nation_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v getae_n scythae_n and_o sarmatae_n be_v much_o mistake_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o tartar_n have_v not_o be_v know_v but_o since_o the_o thirteen_o age._n for_o in_o may_v 1211._o there_o appear_v a_o comet_n which_o have_v its_o tail_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o menace_v the_o don_n and_o russia_n presage_v the_o invasion_n which_o the_o tartar_n make_v into_o those_o part_n the_o year_n follow_v they_o be_v certain_a indian_a lord_n who_o have_v kill_v their_o king_n david_n get_v away_o first_o towards_o the_o euxine_a sea_n near_o the_o palus_n meotides_n where_o live_v the_o ancient_a getae_n whence_o they_o afterward_o advance_v towards_o the_o don_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n wolga_n where_o they_o live_v to_o this_o day_n the_o same_o author_n distinguish_v they_o into_o four_o species_n to_o wit_n the_o zauâ—lhenses_n who_o he_o also_o call_v czahadai_n precopense_v cosanenses_n and_o nohacenses_n and_o say_v they_o be_v the_o tartar_n who_o live_v along_o the_o river_n wolga_n which_o he_o call_v volha_n those_o of_o precop_n those_o of_o casan_n and_o those_o of_o nagaia_n who_o be_v those_o of_o who_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o at_o present_a alexander_n guagnin_n of_o verona_n divide_v they_o into_o eight_o colony_n and_o give_v they_o other_o name_n but_o it_o be_v our_o design_n to_o entertain_v the_o reader_n only_o with_o what_o we_o have_v see_v and_o to_o discover_v that_o part_n of_o tartary_n through_o which_o we_o travel_v we_o say_v then_o that_o they_o call_v nagaia_n nagaia_n that_o part_n of_o tartary_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o wolga_n and_o jaika_n as_o far_o as_o the_o caspian_a sea_n whereof_o astrachan_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o tartar-king_n name_v astra-chan_a build_v it_o and_o give_v it_o his_o own_o name_n so_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o herberstein_n be_v very_o much_o mistake_v when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o relation_n of_o muscovy_n that_o it_o be_v some_o day_n journey_v distant_a from_o the_o river_n whereas_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o riverside_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o dolgoi_n make_v there_o by_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a river_n after_o several_a very_o exact_a observation_n i_o find_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n there_o to_o be_v 26_o degree_n 22._o minute_n and_o the_o climate_n so_o hot_a that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o october_n the_o heat_n be_v still_o as_o great_a as_o they_o be_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n especial_o when_o the_o wind_n blue_a from-ward_n the_o wolga_n east_n or_o north-east_n it_o be_v true_a the_o southwind_n be_v there_o somewhat_o cold_o and_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o inconvenience_n nay_o indeed_o the_o scent_n of_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n wherewith_o it_o infect_v the_o whole_a air._n at_o our_o return_n that_o way_n our_o stay_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n and_o yet_o the_o heat_n be_v not_o absolute_o insupportable_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v moderate_v by_o the_o coolness_n which_o the_o southwind_n continual_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v most_o admire_v be_v that_o in_o this_o hot_a climate_n the_o winter_n which_o last_v but_o two_o month_n be_v so_o exceed_v cold_a that_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v up_o and_o bear_v sledge_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o other_o author_n say_v of_o it_o yet_o the_o reader_n may_v take_v it_o for_o most_o certain_a the_o island_n of_o dolgoi_n be_v sandy_a and_o barren_a dolgoi_n insomuch_o that_o some_o garden_n and_o land_n cultivate_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o astrachan_n except_v it_o produce_v nothing_o at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o do_v the_o continent_n on_o the_o 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rock-christal_n and_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o pay_v a_o impost_n of_o a_o halfpenny_n upon_o every_o poude_a that_o be_v forty_o pound_n weight_n a_o man_n may_v have_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v it_o smell_v like_o that_o of_o france_n and_o the_o muscovite_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wolga_n where_o they_o put_v it_o up_o in_o great_a heap_n till_o they_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o transport_v it_o elsewhere_o petreius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o muscovy_n say_v that_o within_o two_o league_n of_o astrachan_n there_o be_v two_o mountain_n which_o he_o call_v busin_n which_o afford_v such_o abundance_n of_o rock-salt_n that_o if_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n be_v perpetual_o at_o work_n about_o it_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o exhaust_v the_o pit_n but_o i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o of_o
have_v in_o it_o two_o or_o three_o fair_a structure_n one_o whereof_o be_v over_o the_o gate_n have_v many_o noble_a apartment_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o garden_n there_o be_v a_o very_a high_a place_n within_o which_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o mahometan_a who_o have_v found_v it_o and_o be_v there_o bury_v with_o all_o his_o family_n the_o tomb_n be_v cover_v with_o marble_n and_o have_v several_a arabian_a inscription_n there_o be_v not_o any_o place_n in_o all_o those_o part_n that_o have_v so_o noble_a a_o prospect_n as_o this_o not_o only_o towards_o the_o seaside_n but_o also_o towards_o the_o land_n where_o a_o man_n have_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o noble_a champion_n country_n in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v so_o pleasant_a a_o place_n that_o the_o mogul_n be_v one_o day_n at_o cambaya_n will_v needs_o take_v up_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o garden_n and_o cause_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n to_o be_v take_v away_o that_o his_o tent_n may_v be_v pitch_v 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in_o a_o condition_n to_o spare_v any_o money_n i_o only_o buy_v some_o few_o trifle_n to_o keep_v in_o favour_n with_o my_o merchant_n the_o next_o day_n the_o english_a merchant_n come_v to_o my_o lodging_n whence_o we_o go_v together_o to_o the_o river_n side_n consent_n without_o the_o city_n where_o this_o voluntary_a execution_n be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o woman_n husband_n be_v a_o rasboute_n and_o have_v be_v kill_v near_o labour_n 200._o league_n from_o cambaya_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v hear_v of_o his_o death_n she_o will_v needs_o do_v his_o obsequy_n by_o cause_v herself_o to_o be_v burn_v alive_a but_o whereas_o the_o mogul_n and_o his_o officer_n be_v mahometan_n who_o endeavour_n by_o degree_n to_o abolish_v this_o heathenish_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n the_o governor_n have_v a_o long_a time_n oppose_v her_o desire_n under_o pretence_n that_o the_o news_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n be_v uncertain_a he_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o do_v of_o a_o inhuman_a action_n whereof_o there_o will_v afterward_o haply_o be_v cause_n to_o repent_v the_o governor_n design_n be_v to_o see_v whether_o time_n will_v abate_v any_o thing_n of_o her_o passion_n and_o the_o earnestness_n she_o be_v in_o to_o follow_v her_o husband_n into_o the_o other_o world_n but_o see_v she_o be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o instant_a to_o do_v it_o he_o permit_v she_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o law_n of_o her_o own_o religion_n she_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o we_o see_v she_o come_v up_o to_o the_o place_n of_o her_o execution_n with_o so_o much_o confidence_n and_o a_o cheerfulness_n so_o extraordinary_a to_o those_o who_o go_v to_o present_v and_o inevitable_a death_n that_o i_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o she_o have_v dull_v her_o sense_n with_o a_o dose_n of_o opium_n which_o be_v as_o common_o use_v in_o the_o indies_n as_o in_o pâ—â—sia_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o procession_n march_v the_o country_n music_n consist_v of_o hautbois_n and_o and_o timbrel_n then_o follow_v a_o great_a many_o maid_n and_o woman_n sing_v and_o dance_v before_o the_o widow_n who_o be_v dress_v in_o her_o rich_a clothing_n and_o have_v her_o finger_n her_o arm_n and_o leg_n load_v with_o ring_n bracelet_n and_o carcanet_n after_o she_o come_v a_o confuse_a company_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o so_o conclude_v the_o procession_n she_o make_v a_o stop_n at_o the_o funeral_n pile_n which_o have_v be_v purposely_o erect_v for_o the_o ceremony_n the_o woman_n have_v wash_v herself_o in_o the_o river_n that_o she_o may_v meet_v her_o husband_n in_o a_o state_n of_o purity_n in_o regard_n the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a being_n not_o upon_o the_o place_n she_o can_v not_o accompany_v it_o in_o its_o passage_n into_o the_o other_o world_n the_o pile_n be_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o apricock-tree_n among_o which_o they_o have_v put_v in_o some_o sander_n and_o cinnamon_n have_v look_v upon_o it_o with_o a_o certain_a 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those_o who_o keep_v the_o passage_n who_o make_v a_o mark_n in_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o show_v as_o they_o come_v back_o for_o the_o portuguez_n will_v not_o have_v the_o decanine_n and_o canarines_n come_v into_o the_o city_n without_o a_o passport_n all_o the_o freshwater_n they_o have_v within_o the_o city_n come_v from_o a_o fountain_n which_o represent_v a_o lucrece_n out_o of_o who_o wound_n there_o come_v water_n enough_o to_o supply_v the_o whole_a city_n but_o the_o ship_n take_v in_o freshwater_n near_o the_o castle_n above_o which_o there_o come_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n a_o rivulet_n which_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n the_o city_n have_v now_o neither_o gate_n nor_o wall_n wâ—ll_n but_o the_o river_n which_o make_v the_o island_n secure_v it_o against_o the_o attempt_n which_o a_o open_a place_n may_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o public_a building_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o the_o palace_n of_o great_a person_n very_o magnificent_a especial_o in_o their_o householdstuff_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o castize_n that_o be_v portuguez_n bear_v of_o father_n and_o mother_n portuguez_n 〈…〉_z or_o most_o ze_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o portuguez_n father_n and_o indian_a mother_n the_o mestize_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o by_o their_o colour_n which_o incline_v towards_o the_o olive_n but_o those_o of_o the_o three_o generation_n be_v as_o black_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n which_o happen_v also_o in_o the_o four_o generation_n of_o the_o castize_n though_o there_o be_v no_o mixture_n among_o they_o the_o portuguez_n be_v either_o titulados_fw-mi as_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o principal_a charge_n fidalgos_n da_fw-la casa_fw-la del_fw-it rey_n that_o be_v gentleman_n in_o ordinary_a of_o the_o king_n house_n mocos_fw-la fidalgos_n young_a gentleman_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o titulados_fw-mi or_o cavallero_n or_o new_o admit_v to_o gentility_n by_o the_o king_n cavalleros_n 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from_o those_o that_o be_v not_o their_o equal_n though_o indeed_o they_o owe_v they_o not_o any_o winter_n begin_v there_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o june_n june_n with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n all_o along_o that_o coast_n from_o diu_n as_o far_o as_o the_o cape_n of_o comory_n and_o during_o all_o that_o time_n the_o sea_n be_v not_o only_o innavigable_a but_o there_o be_v few_o havens_n where_o ship_n can_v ride_v in_o safety_n and_o unexpose_v to_o storm_n mix_v with_o terrible_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o disturb_v the_o air_n there_o in_o that_o season_n which_o be_v yet_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o inasmuch_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o peninsula_n and_o at_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o elevation_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v but_o twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o that_o of_o malabar_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a spring_n and_o the_o most_o divertive_a season_n of_o the_o year_n according_o those_o who_o go_v from_o cochim_n to_o saint_n thome_n by_o land_n as_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n of_o balagatta_n which_o divide_v the_o whole_a peninsula_n as_o the_o apennine_a do_v italy_n discover_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o clear_a and_o temperate_a air_n and_o on_o the_o other_o a_o country_n cover_v with_o a_o perpetual_a mist_n and_o drown_v with_o the_o rain_n that_o continual_o fall_v the_o same_o observation_n may_v be_v also_o make_v in_o those_o ship_n which_o go_v from_o ormus_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o rosalgate_n where_o as_o they_o pass_v the_o cape_n they_o sudden_o pass_v out_o of_o fair_a wether_n into_o dreadful_a storm_n and_o tempest_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v but_o two_o season_n as_o there_o be_v also_o principal_o but_o two_o wind_n that_o reign_v there_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o the_o east_n which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v therento_n which_o come_v from_o the_o landside_n and_o blow_v from_o midnight_n till_o midday_n but_o they_o be_v not_o feel_v above_o ten_o league_n within_o the_o sea_n and_o those_o of_o the_o west_n which_o they_o call_v virason_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n immediate_o after_o dinner_n and_o blow_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n this_o change_n of_o season_n from_o one_o extremity_n to_o another_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n among_o the_o portuguez_n part_n but_o the_o most_o common_a there_o be_v those_o which_o they_o call_v mordexin_n which_o kill_v immediate_o burn_a fever_n and_o bloody_a flux_n against_o which_o they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o remedy_n but_o bleed_v the_o plague_n be_v a_o disease_n not_o know_v in_o the_o indies_n but_o â—o_o make_v amends_o they_o have_v the_o pox_n which_o destroy_v every_o year_n a_o great_a number_n of_o portuguez_n for_o though_o the_o country_n produce_v present_a and_o topical_a remedy_n against_o the_o disease_n yet_o so_o violent_a be_v their_o inclination_n to_o woman_n who_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v as_o mad_a for_o man_n that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v the_o time_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o disease_n which_o be_v not_o get_v off_o by_o remedy_n if_o they_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o a_o very_a regular_a diet_n the_o woman_n of_o those_o part_n â—ave_n a_o excessive_a affection_n for_o white_a man_n and_o be_v keep_v very_o much_o in_o restraint_n they_o be_v put_v to_o all_o imaginable_a invention_n to_o let_v they_o know_v how_o passionate_o they_o love_v they_o and_o â—o_o get_v they_o into_o their_o lodging_n where_o they_o many_o time_n prosecute_v their_o delight_n even_o in_o â—he_n husband_n presence_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o drug_n which_o so_o stupefy_v his_o sense_n as_o that_o he_o seem_v â—ither_o to_o have_v lose_v they_o or_o to_o sleep_v with_o his_o eye_n open_a the_o indian_n call_v this_o herb_n doutro_fw-mi doutry_n or_o datura_fw-la and_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n daâ—ula_n garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la and_o christopher_n d'_fw-fr acosta_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stramonea_n that_o the_o herb_n grow_v abundant_o all_o over_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o shade_n and_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o like_o bearsfoot_n they_o extract_v the_o juice_n of_o it_o while_o it_o be_v green_a or_o they_o beat_v the_o seed_n to_o powder_v and_o mix_v it_o in_o conserve_n or_o put_v it_o into_o his_o drink_n who_o they_o will_v reduce_v to_o that_o condition_n for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n during_o which_o time_n he_o be_v deprive_v the_o use_n of_o all_o his_o sense_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v what_o be_v do_v before_o he_o though_o his_o eye_n be_v open_a unless_o some_o body_n moisten_v the_o sole_n of_o his_o
in_o their_o account_n sometime_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o two_o place_n be_v judge_v in_o this_o pricas_n for_o though_o ordinary_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o weywode_n yet_o those_o who_o mistrust_v the_o success_n of_o their_o business_n by_o the_o partiality_n they_o observe_v in_o the_o weywode_n may_v remove_v their_o cause_n to_o moscou_n the_o chancellor_n almas_n juanovit_v be_v the_o precedent_n of_o it_o the_o province_n of_o gallitz_n and_o volodimer_n have_v also_o their_o particular_a pricas_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v call_v galliasko-volodimirski_a pricas_n the_o precedent_n the_o ocolnitza_n peter_n petrovits_n gollowin_n the_o money_n arise_v from_o all_o the_o tavern_n and_o kabaâ—s_n of_o muscovy_n be_v pay_v in_o at_o the_o place_n call_v nova_fw-la zetwert_n where_o all_o those_o who_o keep_v public_a drink_v house_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o wine_n hydromel_n and_o strong-water_n they_o sell_v by_o retail_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o it_o there_o they_o also_o punish_v those_o who_o sell_v any_o without_o licence_n as_o also_o those_o who_o sell_v or_o take_v tobacco_n if_o they_o be_v muscovite_n the_o german_n and_o other_o strangers_z be_v permit_v the_o traffic_n and_o use_n of_o it_o the_o ocolnitza_n bogdan_n matheowit_v chitrou_n preside_v in_o this_o pricas_n the_o bojar_n and_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n gregori_n basilovit_v puskin_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v castrom_n jareslou_n and_o other_o city_n of_o those_o quarter_n receive_v their_o account_n and_o decide_v their_o difference_n in_o the_o castromskoi_fw-fr pricas_n as_o the_o ocolnitza_n knez_fw-fr demetri_fw-la basilovit_n lewou_n do_v those_o of_o vstoga_n and_o colmogorod_n in_o the_o vstogskoi_fw-fr pricas_n the_o same_o gregori_n basilovit_v puskin_n keep_v the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o german_a goldsmith_n who_o make_v gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n and_o sell_v precious_a stone_n and_o have_v his_o office_n for_o those_o thing_n in_o the_o solotoya_n almasnoy_n pricas_n he_o have_v also_o a_o key_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n magazine_n of_o arm_n and_o administer_v justice_n to_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v about_o arm_n for_o his_o particular_a use_n and_o pay_v they_o in_o the_o rusiannoy_n pricas_n the_o physician_n apothecary_n surgeon_n and_o operator_n and_o all_o of_o that_o function_n be_v oblige_v to_o smite_v their_o forehead_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o ilia_n danilovit_v miloslauski_n who_o be_v their_o overseer_n and_o who_o they_o be_v to_o acquaint_v if_o the_o great_a duke_n want_v any_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o their_o profession_n tamosini_fw-la pricas_n be_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o all_o duty_n of_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n of_o moscou_n which_o be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o gose_n accompany_v by_o two_o or_o three_o assessor_n who_o give_v in_o their_o account_n thereof_o to_o a_o chamber_n call_v bolschoi_n prichod_n these_o gose_n be_v change_v every_o year_n the_o payment_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n towards_o the_o war_n be_v make_v to_o the_o bojar_n knez_fw-fr michael_n petrovits_n pronski_n and_o the_o ocolnitza_n juan_n basilovit_v alferiou_n in_o the_o sbora_fw-la dezatti_fw-la dengi_fw-la pricas_n the_o affair_n that_o have_v no_o peculiar_a pricas_n have_v a_o general_a one_o call_v siskoi_n pricas_n under_o the_o superintendency_n of_o knez_fw-fr jurgi_fw-la alexowits_n dolgaruskoi_fw-fr the_o patriarch_n have_v his_o particular_a pricas_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o roscrad_n where_o a_o register_n be_v keep_v of_o all_o the_o church-goods_a and_o where_o be_v the_o charter_n and_o archive_v that_o of_o sudny_n where_o the_o patriarch_n have_v his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o of_o casaunoy_n where_o the_o patriarch_n revenue_n and_o treasure_n be_v keep_v he_o have_v also_o his_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o officer_n who_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o all_o their_o action_n there_o be_v no_o pricas_n but_o have_v its_o diak_n or_o secretary_n and_o many_o clerk_n and_o coppier_n who_o all_o write_v very_o well_o and_o be_v skilled_a in_o arithmetic_n according_a to_o their_o way_n in_o which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o plum-stone_n instead_o of_o counter_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o there_o be_v no_o officer_n but_o have_v about_o he_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o they_o in_o a_o little_a purse_n they_o be_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o whip_v to_o take_v poschnl_n or_o present_n yet_o they_o venture_v to_o do_v it_o nay_o their_o avarice_n be_v such_o that_o many_o time_n they_o will_v of_o themselves_o proffer_v copy_n of_o dispatch_n and_o private_a resolution_n out_o of_o a_o hope_n to_o get_v somewhat_o for_o they_o but_o these_o proffer_n be_v to_o be_v mistrust_v for_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o those_o people_n seldom_o have_v what_o they_o put_v other_o in_o hope_n of_o or_o if_o they_o have_v it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a to_o communicate_v it_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o put_v off_o forgery_n and_o suppositious_a piece_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o minister_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o my_o dispatch_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n sell_v it_o he_o at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n i_o be_v show_v it_o afterward_o but_o when_o at_o my_o return_n to_o holstein_n the_o letter_n be_v translate_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o what_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o copy_n they_o do_v not_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o their_o act_n in_o book_n but_o they_o write_v they_o in_o roll_n of_o paper_n past_v together_o till_o they_o be_v 25._o or_o 30._o ell_n in_o length_n of_o which_o their_o office_n be_v full_a at_o our_o come_n to_o moscou_n we_o be_v make_v believe_v that_o present_n can_v procure_v any_o thing_n at_o court_n indeed_o i_o have_v know_v some_o lord_n who_o though_o they_o will_v not_o take_v aught_o themselves_o be_v not_o sorry_a to_o see_v any_o thing_n send_v to_o their_o wife_n but_o i_o have_v also_o know_v some_o who_o make_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v absolute_o incorruptible_a and_o that_o their_o fidelity_n to_o their_o prince_n be_v presentproof_a to_o their_o great_a regret_n who_o consider_v that_o where_o nothing_o be_v give_v nothing_o be_v thence_o obtain_v justice_n be_v administer_v in_o the_o pricas_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o justice_n the_o bojar_n who_o preside_v there_o have_v his_o secretary_n and_o assessor_n and_o final_o determine_v whatever_n come_v before_o he_o heretofore_o the_o muscovite_n have_v but_o few_o 〈◊〉_d and_o few_o custom_n according_a to_o which_o all_o case_n be_v decide_v they_o concern_v only_o attemptâ—â—â—ainst_a the_o great_a duke_n person_n treason_n against_o the_o state_n adultery_n theft_n and_o debt_n between_o private_a person_n the_o decision_n of_o all_o other_o affair_n depend_v on_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n 〈…〉_z the_o year_n 1647._o the_o great_a duke_n assemble_v together_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n and_o to_o be_v publish_v several_a law_n and_o ordinance_n whereby_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o regulate_v themselves_o they_o be_v print_v in_o folio_n under_o the_o title_n of_o soborna_n ulosienia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v universal_a and_o general_a right_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o bojare_n heretofore_o their_o proceed_n be_v thus_o in_o those_o cause_n where_o the_o party_n be_v not_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o have_v no_o evidence_n of_o either_o side_n the_o judge_n ask_v the_o defendant_n whether_o he_o will_v take_v his_o oath_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v as_o he_o allege_v or_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n oath_n he_o who_o proffer_a to_o take_v his_o oath_n be_v once_o a_o week_n for_o three_o week_n one_o after_o another_o bring_v before_o the_o judge_n who_o every_o time_n press_v unto_o he_o the_o importance_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o the_o sin_n he_o will_v burden_n his_o conscience_n withal_o if_o he_o swear_v false_o if_o notwithstanding_o these_o remonstrance_n he_o still_o persist_v in_o his_o readiness_n to_o take_v his_o oath_n though_o he_o swear_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n yet_o people_n look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o infamous_a person_n will_v spit_v in_o his_o face_n and_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n into_o which_o he_o be_v never_o receive_v afterward_o much_o less_o be_v he_o admit_v to_o the_o communion_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n now_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v with_o so_o much_o rigour_n but_o only_o bring_v he_o who_o be_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o a_o image_n of_o one_o of_o their_o saint_n where_o he_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v his_o oath_n upon_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n if_o he_o persist_v they_o give_v he_o a_o little_a