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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n call_v holy_a lord_n 1,489 5 3.6721 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20736 Lectures on the XV. Psalme read in the cathedrall church of S. Paule, in London. Wherein besides many other very profitable and necessarie matters, the question of vsurie is plainely and fully decided. By George Dovvname, Doctor of Diuinitie. Whereunto are annexed two other treatises of the same authour, the one of fasting, the other of prayer. Downame, George, d. 1634. 1604 (1604) STC 7118; ESTC S110203 278,690 369

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charity_n where_o none_o contend_v in_o fight_n but_o rest_v in_o everlasting_a peace_n now_o heaven_n be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o god_n for_o these_o cause_n god_n first_o because_o it_o be_v figure_v by_o the_o mountain_n of_o god_n even_o as_o christ_n be_v call_v our_o passeover_n second_o because_o of_o the_o height_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o be_v elevate_v far_o above_o the_o earth_n for_o albeit_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o who_o be_v now_o place_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o heaven_n and_o behold_v comavam_fw-la coeli_fw-la superficiem_fw-la 5._o as_o it_o be_v the_o inward_a roof_n thereof_o it_o can_v so_o fit_o be_v call_v a_o mountain_n notwithstanding_o as_o it_o be_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n who_o sit_v on_o the_o globe_n of_o heaven_n as_o it_o be_v his_o throne_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a spirit_n who_o conversation_n be_v in_o the_o high_a heaven_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n it_o be_v not_o unfit_o call_v the_o 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except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o water_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n 14._o he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n 5._o our_o abode_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o god_n expound_v be_v express_v in_o the_o word_n dwell_v whereby_o two_o thing_n be_v signify_v perpetuity_n &_o rest._n perpetuity_n for_o there_o the_o child_n of_o god_n remain_v not_o as_o pilgrim_n for_o a_o time_n but_o as_o citizen_n and_o heir_n for_n ever_o 15._o whereupon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v also_o call_v a_o heavenly_a inheritance_n 9_o wherein_o be_v everlasting_a habitation_n 4._o and_o a_o inheritance_n immortal_a and_o undefiled_a &_o that_o fade_v not_o away_o reserve_v in_o heaven_n for_o us._n i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o prove_v this_o point_n be_v the_o last_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n confirm_v by_o manifold_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n which_o often_o mention_v eternal_a life_n eternal_a salvation_n 3._o eternal_a kingdom_n let_v we_o rather_o labour_v by_o all_o good_a 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to_o pervert_v judgement_n bribe_n be_v take_v first_o by_o judge_n and_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o 3._o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n who_o when_o they_o be_v appoint_v judge_n do_v not_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o father_n for_o he_o be_v free_a from_o take_v reward_n 1._o sam._n 12._o 3._o but_o turn_v aside_o after_o lucre_n and_o take_v reward_n pervert_v judgement_n second_o by_o counsellor_n and_o advocat_n 24._o after_o the_o example_n of_o tertullus_n who_o so_o he_o may_v have_v his_o fee_n care_v not_o what_o false_a calumniation_n he_o utter_v against_o the_o apostle_n paul_n three_o by_o witness_n who_o be_v hire_v to_o give_v false_a witness_n against_o the_o innocent_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o those_o who_o be_v suborn_v against_o na●oth_n 21._o and_o against_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 15._o both_o before_o his_o death_n and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n of_o treachery_n also_o we_o have_v example_n in_o the_o 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he_o shall_v dwell_v on_o high_a the_o same_o be_v testify_v 27._o prou._n 15._o 27._o he_o that_o be_v greedy_a of_o gain_n trouble_v his_o own_o house_n but_o he_o that_o hate_v gift_n shall_v live_v on_o the_o other_o side_n take_v of_o bribe_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v a_o undoubted_a token_n of_o the_o wicked_a 23._o prou._n 17._o 23._o the_o wicked_a man_n take_v a_o gift_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o giver_n to_o wrest_v the_o way_n of_o judgement_n of_o accurse_a person_n 25._o deut._n 27._o 25._o curse_v be_v he_o that_o take_v a_o reward_n to_o put_v to_o death_n innocent_a blood_n and_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v say_v amen_o of_o reprobate_n and_o castawaye_n 34._o job._n 15._o 34._o fire_n shall_v devour_v the_o house_n of_o bribe_n that_o be_v of_o they_o that_o take_v bribe_n and_o psal._n 26._o 9_o 10_o 10._o where_o the_o prophet_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o wicked_a 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against_o the_o innocent_a wherefore_o if_o thou_o do_v take_v reward_n and_o that_o against_o the_o innocent_a for_o the_o innocent_a party_n do_v not_o use_v to_o give_v bribe_n therefore_o bribe_n be_v common_o take_v against_o the_o innocent_a how_o can_v thou_o hope_v that_o thou_o shall_v ever_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n but_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o taker_n of_o reward_n do_v not_o only_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o all_o true_a hope_n of_o salvation_n but_o also_o incur_v most_o certain_o the_o just_a vengeance_n of_o god_n which_o they_o pull_v not_o only_o upon_o themselves_o and_o their_o house_n as_o i_o show_v before_o out_o of_o deut._n 27._o 25_o prou._n 15._o 27_o job._n 15_o 34_o but_o also_o upon_o their_o country_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o dear_a unto_o they_o than_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o say_v to_o destroy_v it_o prou._n 29_o 4_o 4._o for_o among_o the_o 〈…〉_z abomination_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n do_v threat●●●struction_n against_o jerusalem_n this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o czech_n 22._o 12_o in_o thou_o have_v they_o take_v gift_n to_o shed_v blood_n 1●_n thou_o have_v take_v usury_n and_o increase_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v to_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o none_o i_o will_v therefore_o convert_v my_o speech_n to_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o take_v gift_n several_o as_o to_o corrupt_v judge_n advocat_n and_o witness_n for_o as_o touch_v traitor_n who_o every_o one_o know_v to_o be_v worse_o than_o common_a cutthroat_n and_o murderer_n because_o to_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o innocent_a whereof_o they_o be_v guilty_a they_o add_v perfidious_a treachery_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v first_o therefore_o and_o principal_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v to_o judge_n officer_n and_o magistrate_n for_o now_o adays_o bribery_n have_v so_o corrupt_v public_a place_n and_o function_n that_o every_o petite_fw-fr office_n whereof_o the_o stipend_n and_o lawful_a fee_n be_v but_o small_a be_v notwithstanding_o by_o such_o corrupt_a way_n and_o indirect_a mean_n as_o be_v find_v out_o sufficient_a to_o gather_v great_a wealth_n but_o let_v such_o man_n beside_o the_o general_a argument_n before_o use_v consider_v with_o i_o how_o dangerous_a this_o kind_n of_o filthy_a gain_n be_v how_o wicked_a and_o how_o pernicious_a the_o danger_n be_v show_v deut._n 16._o 19_o wrest_v not_o thou_o the_o law_n say_v the_o lord_n to_o judge_n and_o officer_n nor_o respect_v any_o person_n 19_o neither_o take_v reward_n 8._o for_o the_o reward_n blind_v the_o eye_n not_o of_o the_o unwise_a only_a but_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o pervert_v the_o word_n not_o of_o the_o wicked_a only_o but_o also_o of_o the_o just_a but_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o this_o offence_n will_v more_o clear_o appear_v if_o beside_o the_o danger_n to_o themselves_o we_o shall_v consider_v how_o great_o they_o offend_v both_o against_o god_n and_o their_o neighbour_n against_o god_n 28._o for_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n be_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o scripture_n call_v god_n 6._o because_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n substitute_n sustain_v his_o person_n and_o the_o judgement_n which_o they_o execute_v be_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n and_o that_o be_v the_o argument_n which_o i●hosophat_n use_v when_o he_o exhort_v the_o judge_n who_o he_o have_v ordain_v to_o the_o upright_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n 6._o take_v heed_n what_o you_o do_v say_v he_o for_o you_o execute_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n but_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o will_v be_v with_o you_o in_o the_o cause_n and_o judgement_n wherefore_o now_o let_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v upon_o you_o take_v heed_n and_o do_v it_o for_o there_o be_v none_o iniquity_n with_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n neither_o respect_n of_o person_n nor_o receive_v of_o reward_n whosoever_o therefore_o pervert_v judgement_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v he_o make_v god_n who_o judgement_n it_o be_v untrue_a and_o unjust_a second_o they_o offend_v against_o that_o justice_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v towards_o our_o neighbour_n first_o because_o they_o do_v most_o gross_o abuse_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o who_o they_o receive_v both_o authority_n and_o maintenance_n that_o they_o may_v do_v much_o mischief_n thereunto_o second_o because_o they_o be_v as_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n speak_v 23._o companion_n of_o thief_n thy_o prince_n say_v he_o be_v companion_n of_o thief_n every_o one_o love_v gift_n and_o follow_v after_o reward_n neither_o do_v they_o only_o help_v the_o wicked_a to_o spoil_v his_o neighbour_n but_o themselves_o also_o do_v rob_v and_o spoil_v they_o and_o that_o also_o under_o the_o colour_n and_o show_v of_o judgement_n and_o justice_n so_o that_o whereas_o
lectures_fw-fr on_o the_o xv._n psalm_n read_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n wherein_o beside_o many_o other_o very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a matter_n the_o question_n of_o usury_n be_v plain_o and_o full_o decide_v by_o george_n downame_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v two_o other_o treatise_n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o one_o of_o fast_v the_o other_o of_o prayer_n london_n print_v by_o adam_n islip_n for_o cuthbert_n burbie_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o swan_n 1604._o to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a king_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n your_o majesty_n gracious_a acceptance_n of_o my_o treatise_n concern_v antichrist_n have_v embolden_v i_o to_o dedicat_fw-la these_fw-mi my_o labour_n unto_o your_o highness_n which_o be_v in_o no_o other_o respect_n worthy_a of_o your_o royal_a patronage_n but_o that_o they_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o explanation_n of_o a_o excellent_a psalm_n of_o the_o royal_a prophet_n david_n who_o write_n the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v the_o rather_o commend_v to_o posterity_n that_o by_o his_o example_n king_n and_o prince_n may_v be_v admonish_v to_o spend_v part_n of_o their_o time_n which_o they_o may_v spare_v from_o their_o royal_a administration_n in_o heavenly_a meditation_n and_o spiritual_a exercise_n whereby_o they_o may_v gather_v assurance_n to_o themselves_o that_o after_o their_o earthly_a kingdom_n be_v end_v they_o shall_v inherit_v a_o everlasting_a kingdom_n in_o heaven_n for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a favour_n of_o god_n vouchsafe_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v so_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n among_o man_n 6._o as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v god_n 28._o yet_o godly_a and_o christian_a king_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o glory_v in_o the_o fruition_n of_o their_o temporal_a crown_n and_o kingdom_n as_o to_o solace_v themselves_o in_o the_o comfortable_a expectation_n of_o that_o incorruptible_a crown_n of_o glory_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o for_o they_o in_o heaven_n for_o which_o cause_n king_n david_n think_v it_o to_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o give_v all_o diligence_n as_o peter_n since_o have_v exhort_v we_o all_o to_o make_v his_o call_n and_o election_n sure_a 10._o and_o by_o undoubted_a testimony_n and_o infallible_a token_n to_o gather_v assurance_n unto_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a child_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v his_o mark_n amiss_o as_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o deceive_v themselves_o in_o this_o point_n he_o intreat_v the_o lord_n in_o this_o psalm_n to_o reveal_v unto_o he_o the_o undoubted_a mark_n of_o the_o son_n &_o heir_n of_o god_n which_o have_v learn_v by_o the_o information_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o church_n show_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n that_o not_o all_o that_o profess_v the_o true_a religion_n nor_o all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o discourse_v thereof_o but_o those_o that_o walk_v worthy_a of_o their_o call_n that_o behave_v themselves_o as_o it_o become_v the_o child_n of_o the_o light_n that_o be_v that_o live_v upright_o work_v righteousness_n speak_v the_o truth_n from_o their_o heart_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a upon_o earth_n and_o shall_v be_v inheritor_n of_o glory_n in_o the_o church_n triumphant_a in_o heaven_n the_o meditation_n and_o practice_n of_o which_o thing_n i_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o bold_o commend_v to_o your_o majesty_n because_o it_o evident_o appear_v by_o your_o former_a both_o study_n in_o private_a and_o also_o speech_n in_o public_a and_o write_n publish_v you_o have_v propound_v david_n to_o yourself_o as_o a_o pattern_n for_o imitation_n and_o now_o as_o a_o minister_n of_o god_n i_o exhort_v your_o highness_n to_o immitat_fw-la he_o still_o as_o in_o speak_v and_o write_v so_o especial_o in_o the_o conscionable_a practice_n of_o christian_a duty_n that_o you_o may_v be_v more_o and_o more_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n according_a to_o god_n own_o hart_n walk_v before_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o do_v in_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n 6._o and_o uprightness_n of_o heart_n and_o govern_v and_o guide_v the_o people_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o heart_n 72._o and_o the_o singular_a wisdom_n of_o his_o hand_n so_o shall_v the_o lord_n take_v pleasure_n in_o you_o as_o he_o do_v in_o he_o and_o will_v not_o only_o give_v your_o highness_n long_a and_o prosperous_a day_n but_o will_v also_o bless_v your_o posterity_n after_o you_o and_o establish_v they_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o these_o kingdom_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o everlasting_a glory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o perpetual_a good_a of_o his_o church_n which_o mercy_n the_o lord_n grant_v for_o his_o christ_n sake_n amen_n your_o majesty_n obedient_a and_o loyal_a subject_n george_n downame_n lectures_fw-fr on_o the_o 15._o psalm_n verse_n 1._o a_o psalm_n of_o david_n lord_n who_o shall_v sojourn_v in_o thy_o tabernacle_n who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o thy_o holiness_n this_o psalm_n of_o david_n psalm_n be_v a_o psalm_n of_o doctrine_n wherein_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n show_v by_o what_o mark_n and_o note_n a_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a and_o a_o true_a citizen_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n may_v be_v discern_v and_o know_v and_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o form_n of_o a_o dialogue_n betwixt_o david_n and_o the_o lord_n consist_v on_o two_o part_n david_n question_n verse_n 1._o and_o god_n answer_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o psalm_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o question_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o disguise_n and_o counterfeit_v of_o many_o professor_n in_o all_o age_n who_o live_v in_o the_o church_n and_o not_o be_v of_o it_o but_o as_o goat_n among_o the_o sheep_n and_o as_o tare_n among_o the_o corn_n do_v notwithstanding_o by_o a_o external_a profession_n of_o religion_n and_o false_a opinion_n of_o true_a piety_n deceive_v not_o only_o other_o but_o sometime_o themselves_o also_o for_o many_o there_o be_v who_o place_n all_o religion_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o outward_a worship_n and_o therefore_o such_o person_n if_o they_o frequent_v the_o church_n hear_v the_o word_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n call_v upon_o god_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n they_o imagine_v that_o they_o have_v sufficient_o discharge_v their_o duty_n though_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v irreligious_a and_o unrighteous_a yea_o and_o not_o a_o few_o seem_v to_o repose_v such_o trust_n and_o affiance_n in_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o church_n that_o if_o they_o imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o true_a church_n and_o do_v not_o gain_v say_v the_o doctrine_n therein_o profess_v they_o take_v no_o further_a care_n for_o their_o salvation_n but_o live_v secure_o as_o though_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v also_o member_n of_o the_o invisible_a and_o as_o though_o all_o which_o have_v the_o external_a church_n to_o their_o mother_n have_v also_o god_n to_o their_o spiritual_a father_n in_o christ._n wherefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n shall_v no_o long_o deceive_v themselves_o with_o vain_a opinion_n &_o fond_a conceit_n the_o prophet_n have_v first_o consult_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n set_v down_o certain_a mark_n or_o note_n of_o a_o true_a christian_a and_o citizen_n of_o heaven_n whereby_o every_o man_n may_v discern_v himself_o and_o withal_o he_o teach_v that_o in_o a_o sound_n and_o lively_a member_n of_o the_o church_n a_o external_a profession_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o a_o outward_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o the_o uprightness_n of_o our_o life_n be_v answerable_a to_o our_o profession_n and_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 23._o not_o every_o one_o that_o say_v unto_o i_o lord_n lord_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o he_o that_o do_v the_o will_n of_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n many_o shall_v say_v unto_o i_o in_o that_o day_n lord_n lord_n have_v not_o we_o prophesy_v in_o thy_o name_n and_o cast_v out_o devil_n in_o thy_o name_n and_o do_v great_a wonder_n in_o thy_o name_n and_o then_o will_v i_o profess_v unto_o they_o say_v i_o know_v you_o not_o depart_v from_o i_o you_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n but_o now_o let_v we_o search_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o question_n 1._o by_o the_o name_n of_o tabernacle_n and_o mountain_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o
against_o they_o to_o strain_v out_o gnat_n and_o to_o swallow_v camel_n 7._o to_o tithe_v mint_n and_o cummin_n 24._o and_o to_o neglect_v the_o weighty_a duty_n of_o the_o law_n judgement_n mercy_n and_o faith_n consider_v to_o this_o purpose_n two_o example_n of_o the_o pharisy_n and_o priest_n when_o judas_n bring_v they_o back_o the_o money_n which_o they_o give_v he_o to_o betray_v christ_n they_o will_v not_o put_v in_o into_o the_o treasury_n because_o it_o be_v the_o price_n of_o blood_n 6._o but_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n himself_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o spill_v and_o to_o draw_v the_o guilt_n thereof_o upon_o their_o conscience_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o be_v defile_v by_o give_v christ_n the_o immaculate_a lamb_n of_o god_n through_o envy_n unto_o death_n 28._o but_o they_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n afraid_a to_o go_v into_o the_o common_a hall_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v defile_v 8._o another_o note_n of_o a_o upright_a man_n be_v humility_n for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v endue_v therewith_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a sign_n that_o he_o have_v 8._o humble_v himself_o to_o walk_v with_o his_o god_n as_o contrariwise_o pride_n be_v the_o companion_n of_o hypocrisy_n as_o the_o prophet_n habacuc_n say_v 4_o behold_v he_o that_o lift_v up_o himself_o his_o soul_n be_v not_o upright_o in_o he_o for_o he_o that_o walk_v with_o god_n as_o the_o upright_a man_n do_v can_v light_o be_v lift_v up_o with_o pride_n indeed_o while_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o behold_v other_o man_n who_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v any_o way_n our_o inferior_n we_o may_v perhaps_o take_v some_o occasion_n to_o be_v lift_v up_o in_o a_o conceit_n of_o our_o own_o excellency_n but_o he_o that_o have_v god_n before_o his_o eye_n and_o set_v himself_o always_o in_o his_o presence_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a with_o abraham_n although_o a_o excellent_a patriarch_n stand_v before_o the_o lord_n 27._o to_o confess_v his_o own_o vileness_n with_o isaiah_n that_o eloquent_a and_o zealous_a prophet_n 5._o to_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o pollute_a lip_n 6._o with_o job_n the_o pattern_n of_o patience_n when_o he_o see_v god_n to_o abhor_v himself_o and_o to_o repent_v in_o dust_n and_o ash_n with_o peter_n be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n 8._o who_o he_o perceive_v to_o be_v god_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o a_o sinful_a man_n 9_o again_o the_o upright_a man_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n be_v confident_a in_o good_a cause_n and_o courageous_a in_o time_n of_o peril_n 9_o as_o solomon_n say_v he_o that_o walk_v upright_o walk_v bold_o 1._o and_o again_o the_o righteous_a be_v bold_a as_o a_o lion_n but_o the_o hypocrite_n contrariwise_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o bad_a conscience_n be_v overtake_v with_o fear_n 14._o as_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n speak_v 1._o and_o such_o do_v fly_v when_o none_o pursue_v 10._o it_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o upright_a man_n to_o be_v constant_a in_o good_a thing_n and_o to_o persevere_v to_o the_o end_n keep_v also_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o piety_n for_o the_o upright_a man_n be_v he_o which_o have_v build_v upon_o the_o rock_n 24._o and_o therefore_o can_v utter_o be_v overthrow_v by_o any_o blast_n or_o tempest_n of_o temptation_n 15._o it_o be_v he_o which_o receive_v the_o seed_n into_o good_a ground_n and_o therefore_o take_v root_n downward_o and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n upward_o with_o patience_n he_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n but_o also_o of_o it_o shall_v sure_o remain_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o the_o psalmist_n here_o say_v shall_v never_o be_v remove_v 8._o but_o contrariwise_o the_o double_a mind_a man_n be_v unconstant_a in_o all_o his_o way_n his_o religion_n and_o goodness_n be_v as_o a_o morning_n cloud_n and_o as_o the_o morning_n dew_n it_o go_v away_o 4._o his_o profession_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o time_n for_o have_v receive_v the_o seed_n among_o stone_n 13._o and_o want_v root_n when_o the_o sun_n of_o temptation_n arise_v 21._o he_o fade_v away_o have_v build_v upon_o the_o sand_n when_o the_o blast_n of_o temptation_n arise_v 26._o his_o building_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n hereunto_o we_o be_v to_o refer_v patience_n in_o affliction_n as_o a_o note_n of_o the_o upright_o whereupon_o affliction_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3_o the_o trial_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereby_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 7._o those_o that_o be_v find_v and_o approve_v be_v know_v from_o those_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unsound_a 11._o and_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o sound_n and_o upright_o to_o join_v together_o piety_n towards_o god_n and_o charietie_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o love_n of_o our_o brother_n 20._o for_o it_o can_v be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v love_v the_o lord_n true_o who_o he_o have_v not_o see_v and_o love_v not_o his_o brother_n who_o he_o have_v see_v neither_o do_v we_o love_v our_o neighbour_n aright_o unless_o we_o love_v he_o in_o and_o for_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o he_o ought_v unless_o he_o love_v the_o lord_n much_o more_o the_o love_n of_o god_n therefore_o or_o piety_n if_o it_o be_v sound_a will_v show_v itself_o in_o the_o love_n of_o our_o brother_n or_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o righteousness_n and_o the_o love_n of_o our_o brother_n or_o righteousness_n if_o it_o be_v sincere_a must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o piety_n contrariwise_o it_o be_v the_o hypocrite_n guise_n to_o sever_v these_o two_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v join_v together_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n the_o obedience_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o table_n of_o the_o law_n for_o there_o be_v many_o as_o glorious_a professor_n among_o we_o as_o the_o pharisy_n be_v among_o the_o jew_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n towards_o god_n do_v altogether_o neglect_v the_o duty_n of_o charity_n and_o righteousness_n towards_o man_n and_o again_o many_o there_o be_v among_o we_o as_o famous_a for_o civil_a virtue_n as_o aristides_n or_o socrates_n among_o the_o heathen_a who_o rest_v in_o a_o civil_a conversation_n and_o outward_a honesty_n among_o man_n be_v void_a of_o all_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n both_o sort_n be_v hypocrite_n the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o former_a not_o exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o phariseye_n who_o notwithstanding_o their_o glorious_a profession_n be_v notorious_a hypocrite_n the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o latter_a profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n not_o exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o heathen_a who_o know_v not_o god_n now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o four_o point_n namely_o to_o consider_v by_o what_o argument_n we_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o embrace_v this_o virtue_n if_o we_o want_v it_o or_o to_o continue_v and_o increase_v therein_o if_o we_o have_v it_o the_o argument_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o three_o head_n the_o excellency_n the_o profit_n the_o necessity_n of_o uprightness_n the_o excellency_n of_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o lord_n accept_v of_o the_o upright_a endeavour_n of_o his_o child_n as_o perfect_a performance_n insomuch_o that_o uprightness_n as_o i_o have_v say_v go_v in_o the_o scripture_n under_o the_o name_n of_o perfection_n neither_o be_v we_o otherwise_o to_o understand_v the_o duty_n which_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o whole_a heart_n but_o that_o they_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o entire_a or_o upright_o heart_n therefore_o those_o that_o be_v upright_o though_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o infirmity_n 6._o yet_o they_o be_v esteem_v as_o just_a and_o that_o before_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n accept_v in_o his_o upright_a servant_n the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n again_o whereas_o christ_n the_o bridegroom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v delight_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o spouse_n 12._o this_o may_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o outward_a appearance_n 6._o for_o so_o she_o be_v something_o black_a and_o brown_a by_o reason_n of_o affliction_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o be_v sin_n but_o of_o the_o inward_a beauty_n in_o respect_n whereof_o she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v all_o glorious_a and_o beautiful_a within_o 13._o which_o be_v that_o uprightness_n or_o truth_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n 6._o wherewith_o the_o lord_n be_v delight_v for_o this_o we_o be_v also_o to_o add_v that_o uprightness_n be_v that_o wherewith_o the_o lord_n be_v especial_o delight_v insomuch_o that_o to_o be_v upright_o and_o to_o please_v god_n in_o the_o scripture_n do_v signify_v the_o same_o
as_o be_v both_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a fort_n profitable_a first_o because_o by_o they_o we_o may_v make_v sure_a our_o call_n and_o our_o election_n 10._o as_o peter_n teach_v they_o be_v so_o many_o testimony_n unto_o we_o thereof_o true_a indeed_o it_o be_v 9_o that_o we_o be_v elect_v without_o respect_n of_o work_n 28._o and_o we_o be_v call_v by_o grace_n not_o according_a to_o work_n 9_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o work_n and_o by_o grace_n we_o be_v save_v through_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o work_n but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v know_v whether_o he_o be_v elect_v call_v justify_v and_o shall_v be_v save_v as_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v diligence_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o firm_a knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n we_o be_v not_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o god_n but_o we_o be_v to_o examine_v ourselves_o by_o our_o fruit_n for_o both_o we_o and_o other_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v by_o our_o fruit_n as_o our_o saviour_n say_v 201_o by_o their_o fruit_n you_o shall_v know_v they_o do_v man_n gather_v grape_n of_o thorn_n or_o ●igges_n of_o thistle_n a_o bad_a tree_n can_v bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n by_o the_o fruit_n therefore_o of_o righteousness_n we_o may_v evident_o discern_v ourselves_o to_o be_v sanctify_v and_o none_o be_v sanctify_v but_o such_o as_o first_o be_v justify_v and_o whosoever_o be_v justify_v be_v effectual_o call_v and_o none_o be_v effectual_o call_v but_o such_o as_o be_v elect_v and_o none_o be_v elect_v but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v save_v 18._o to_o this_o purpose_n james_n show_v that_o the_o faith_n whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v must_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o good_a work_n 14._o and_o john_n affirm_v that_o by_o the_o the_o love_n of_o our_o brethren_n which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n with_o righteousness_n we_o know_v that_o we_o be_v translate_v from_o death_n unto_o life_n again_o good_a work_n be_v profitable_a because_o they_o have_v the_o promise_n both_o of_o this_o life_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v they_o be_v also_o necessary_a not_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o salvation_n as_o though_o we_o be_v either_o justify_v by_o they_o or_o save_v for_o they_o but_o as_o necessary_a fruit_n of_o faith_n and_o testimony_n of_o our_o justification_n according_a whereunto_o the_o sentence_n of_o salvation_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v for_o although_o unto_o the_o act_n of_o justification_n good_a work_n do_v not_o concur_v as_o any_o cause_n thereof_o yet_o in_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v the_o party_n justify_v they_o concur_v as_o fruit_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o consequent_n of_o our_o justification_n for_o as_o breathe_v be_v such_o a_o fruit_n or_o consequent_a of_o life_n as_o where_o that_o be_v we_o judge_v the_o body_n to_o live_v where_o that_o be_v not_o we_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v dead_a so_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o righteousness_n and_o performance_n of_o good_a work_n such_o a_o consequent_a of_o faith_n as_o that_o where_o good_a work_n be_v the_o faith_n be_v lively_a where_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o 26._o the_o faith_n be_v dead_a they_o be_v necessary_a also_o in_o respect_n of_o salvation_n not_o as_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o partly_o as_o the_o way_n 10._o for_o we_o be_v his_o workmanship_n create_v unto_o good_a work_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o we_o to_o walk_v in_o they_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o they_o be_v fit_o say_v to_o be_v uni_fw-la regum_fw-la non_fw-la causa_fw-la regnandi_fw-la the_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n not_o the_o cause_n of_o reign_v and_o partly_o as_o the_o evidence_n according_a unto_o which_o the_o lord_n proceed_v in_o judgement_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o salvation_n 35._o come_v you_o bless_v of_o my_o father_n say_v christ_n the_o judge_n inherit_v you_o the_o kingdom_n prepare_v for_o you_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o i_o be_v a_o hungry_a and_o you_o give_v i_o meat_n i_o thirst_v and_o you_o give_v i_o drink_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o christ_n our_o saviour_n by_o his_o obedience_n have_v merit_v and_o purchase_v eternal_a life_n for_o all_o those_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o according_a to_o the_o main_a promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o that_o righteousness_n and_o obedience_n of_o christ_n apprehend_v by_o faith_n &_o not_o by_o or_o for_o any_o righteousness_n inherent_a in_o we_o or_o obedience_n perform_v by_o we_o be_v we_o make_v son_n &_o heir_n of_o god_n entitle_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n acquit_v from_o our_o sin_n and_o accept_v unto_o eternal_a life_n notwithstanding_o see_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n profess_v themselves_o to_o believe_v whereof_o many_o deceive_v either_o themselves_o with_o a_o opinion_n or_o other_o with_o a_o profession_n of_o faith_n therefore_o the_o lord_n proceed_v unto_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o fruit_n either_o of_o faith_n or_o infidelity_n take_v for_o grant_v that_o in_o those_o who_o be_v member_n of_o the_o true_a visible_a church_n where_o good_a work_n be_v there_o be_v faith_n and_o where_o be_v no_o good_a work_n there_o be_v no_o faith_n and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v we_o as_o we_o desire_v either_o to_o have_v assurance_n of_o our_o salvation_n while_o we_o live_v here_o or_o to_o hear_v the_o comfortable_a sentence_n of_o salvation_n pronounce_v to_o we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n so_o to_o be_v careful_a to_o demonstrat_fw-la our_o faith_n by_o good_a work_n and_o hereby_o it_o appear_v against_o the_o malicious_a slander_n of_o the_o papist_n that_o although_o we_o deny_v good_a work_n to_o be_v meritorious_a of_o everlasting_a life_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o teach_v man_n to_o cast_v off_o all_o care_n and_o well_o do_v now_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o error_n whereas_o the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n be_v make_v a_o proper_a note_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o god_n we_o be_v first_o to_o restrain_v this_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n answer_v to_o that_o subject_n whereof_o david_n question_n be_v propound_v namely_o to_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o true_a visible_a church_n and_o profess_v the_o name_n and_o religion_n of_o god_n of_o these_o because_o there_o be_v many_o hypocrite_n and_o unsound_a professor_n among_o they_o david_n desire_v to_o be_v inform_v who_o be_v the_o true_a professor_n the_o lord_n answer_v he_o that_o work_v righteousness_n and_o so_o by_o his_o good_a work_n do_v demonstrat_fw-la his_o faith_n there_o be_v many_o work_v material_o good_a to_o be_v find_v not_o only_o among_o heretic_n and_o idolatour_n as_o the_o papist_n but_o also_o among_o turk_n and_o pagan_n but_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o those_o that_o be_v without_o for_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n either_o of_o david_n question_n or_o god_n answer_n and_o second_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o all_o work_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o thing_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v good_a work_n be_v not_o straightways_o the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n neither_o do_v he_o which_o perform_v they_o always_o work_v righteousness_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a and_o a_o true_a work_n of_o righteousness_n indeed_o unless_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o right_a fountain_n unless_o it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o right_a manner_n and_o to_o a_o right_a end_n as_o touch_v the_o fountain_n it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n of_o gregory_n that_o the_o stream_n of_o righteousness_n towards_o our_o brother_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o piety_n towards_o god_n for_o we_o love_v not_o our_o brother_n aright_o unless_o we_o love_v he_o in_o and_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o we_o can_v love_v he_o in_o and_o for_o the_o lord_n unless_o we_o love_v the_o lord_n much_o more_o and_o we_o love_v the_o lord_n because_o we_o be_v by_o faith_n persuade_v that_o he_o love_v we_o first_o his_o love_n be_v shed_v abroad_o in_o our_o heart_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o we_o can_v believe_v in_o god_n and_o christ_n our_o saviour_n unless_o we_o know_v god_n aright_o and_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o salvation_n by_o christ._n if_o therefore_o we_o be_v ignorant_a person_n we_o have_v no_o faith_n if_o we_o be_v unfaithful_a person_n we_o have_v no_o true_a love_n or_o fear_v of_o god_n nor_o any_o other_o sanctify_a grace_n if_o we_o have_v no_o true_a love_n of_o god_n we_o have_v no_o true_a love_n of_o our_o brother_n for_o even_o as_o the_o love_n of_o god_n sever_v from_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n be_v hypocrisy_n so_o be_v the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n sever_v from_o the_o love_n of_o god_n counterfeit_a the_o good_a work_n therefore_o that_o be_v do_v either_o by_o a_o ignorant_a
therefore_o of_o all_o reproach_n apollon_n a_o ingenious_a man_n can_v least_o brook_v this_o that_o another_o to_o his_o face_n shall_v say_v thou_o lie_v but_o if_o the_o very_a heathen_a people_n do_v so_o high_o esteem_v of_o truth_n how_o much_o more_o do_v it_o become_v we_o christian_n to_o love_v and_o embrace_v it_o 4._o who_o be_v his_o child_n that_o be_v the_o truth_n who_o be_v redeem_v by_o he_o that_o be_v the_o truth_n 6._o and_o unto_o who_o we_o be_v to_o conform_v ourselves_o who_o be_v regenerate_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n 13._o by_o who_o we_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v into_o all_o truth_n 17._o who_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 37._o which_o be_v the_o truth_n who_o be_v of_o the_o truth_n so_o many_o as_o be_v of_o god_n therefore_o nothing_o less_o become_v a_o christian_n than_o lie_v nothing_o more_o than_o truth_n eight_o but_o if_o no_o other_o argument_n will_v prevail_v with_o we_o let_v we_o consider_v on_o the_o one_o side_n what_o reward_v the_o lord_n have_v promise_v to_o they_o that_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o ●udgements_n he_o have_v denounce_v against_o liar_n to_o the_o speaker_n of_o truth_n the_o lord_n have_v promise_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v remove_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v establish_v for_o ever_o that_o they_o shall_v dwell_v in_o god_n holy_a mountain_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v against_o liar_n the_o lord_n have_v threaten_v fearful_a judgement_n a_o false_a witness_n shall_v not_o be_v unpunished_a 5._o and_o he_o that_o speak_v lies●_n shall_v not_o escape_v for_o first_o he_o be_v punish_v with_o infamy_n and_o lose_v his_o credit_n insomuch_o that_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v he_o when_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n 4._o for_o as_o one_o say_v what_o truth_n can_v be_v speak_v of_o a_o liar_n second_o he_o be_v discard_v of_o the_o godly_a he_o that_o tell_v lie_n say_v david_n shall_v not_o remain_v in_o my_o sight_n 7._o but_o these_o be_v light_a punishment_n in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o follow_v for_o god_n do_v not_o only_o punish_v liar_n but_o also_o destroy_v they_o psal._n 6._o 5._o thou_o shall_v destroy_v they_o that_o speak_v lie_n prou._n 19_o a_o false_a witness_n shall_v not_o he_o unpunished_a 9_o and_o he_o that_o speak_v lie_n shall_v perish_v for_o god_n destroy_v they_o either_o with_o a_o temporal_a death_n as_o ananias_n and_o sapphire_n because_o they_o have_v lie_v be_v strike_v dead_a 5._o act._n 5._o or_o with_o eternal_a for_o who_o so_o ever_o love_n or_o make_v lie_n 15._o shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n and_o shall_v have_v their_o part_n in_o the_o lake_n which_o burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n 8._o which_o be_v the_o second_o death_n nine_o and_o last_o see_v the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v reckon_v truth_n among_o the_o mark_n of_o god_n child_n it_o behove_v we_o as_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v any_o assurance_n that_o we_o belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n or_o shall_v dwell_v with_o he_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o his_o holiness_n so_o to_o love_n and_o embrace_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o detest_v and_o abhor_v falsehood_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o show_v in_o general_a that_o lie_v be_v wicked_a and_o detestable_a and_o that_o the_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v love_v and_o embrace_v of_o all_o those_o who_o will_v be_v hold_v citizen_n of_o heaven_n but_o here_o be_v two_o question_n to_o be_v decide_v of_o us._n first_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o christian_a man_n at_o any_o time_n to_o lie_v second_o whether_o he_o be_v bind_v always_o to_o profess_v the_o truth_n and_o how_o far_o forth_o as_o touch_v the_o former_a we_o be_v to_o hold_v a_o distinction_n of_o lic_n or_o untruth_n for_o a_o untruth_n be_v either_o unproper_o so_o call_v or_o proper_o that_o be_v unproper_o call_v a_o untruth_n which_o be_v true_a in_o sense_n be_v false_a only_a in_o show_n of_o word_n as_o figurative_a speech_n and_o fabulous_a parable_n the_o lawfulness_n where_o of_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n in_o the_o scripture_n for_o howsoever_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n they_o seem_v to_o contain_v some_o falsehood_n yet_o if_o we_o regard_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o speaker_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v they_o express_v the_o truth_n either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o significant_o or_o more_o profitable_o more_o significant_o as_o figurative_a speech_n especial_o such_o as_o we_o call_v hyperbolae_n where_o of_o there_o be_v some_o example_n in_o the_o scripture_n 12._o as_o when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n will_v signify_v a_o very_a great_a or_o innumerable_a multitude_n 5._o he_o use_v to_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n 27._o and_o likewise_o john_n the_o evangelist_n when_o he_o will_v signify_v 25._o that_o christ_n our_o saviour_n do_v work_v very_o many_o or_o rather_o innumerable_a miracle_n and_o other_o act_n worthy_a to_o be_v register_v he_o say_v that_o if_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n he_o suppose_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v not_o contain_v the_o book_n that_o shall_v be_v write_v and_o as_o for_o fabulous_a parable_n they_o hide_v not_o the_o truth_n but_o more_o profitable_o lay_v it_o forth_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o clear_o discern_v and_o more_o sincere_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v more_o clear_o discern_v when_o as_o by_o a_o fit_a similitude_n for_o such_o these_o parable_n be_v it_o be_v illustrate_v and_o it_o be_v more_o sincere_o and_o unpartial_o acknowledge_v when_o the_o person_n of_o who_o it_o be_v mean_v be_v withdraw_v for_o better_o do_v man_n comprehend_v under_o the_o person_n of_o another_o what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o themselves_o example_n hereof_o see_v 2._o sam._n 12._o 1._o mat._n 21._o 33._o 41._o judg._n 9_o 7._o 2._o king_n 14._o 9_o and_o 2._o chron._n 25._o 18._o 19_o a_o lie_n or_o untruth_n so_o proper_o call_v be_v such_o a_o speech_n as_o in_o sense_n and_o meaning_n at_o the_o least_o be_v false_a and_o such_o a_o untruth_n be_v deliver_v either_o for_o no_o cause_n at_o all_o as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v merum_fw-la mendacium_fw-la a_o mere_a lie_n or_o else_o for_o some_o purpose_n the_o mere_a lie_n be_v that_o which_o be_v utter_v neither_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o hurt_v nor_o purpose_n to_o help_v any_o but_o only_o in_o a_o vanity_n and_o pleasure_n take_v in_o lie_v which_o show_v our_o notable_a vanity_n and_o proneness_n to_o lie_v that_o many_o be_v delight_v therewith_o for_o itself_o but_o this_o vanity_n especial_o show_v itself_o in_o those_o person_n who_o in_o all_o their_o speech_n almost_o love_v to_o tell_v of_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o lie_n there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a the_o lie_n which_o be_v tell_v for_o some_o cause_n be_v either_o to_o hurt_v some_o man_n or_o to_o pleasure_v he_o that_o which_o be_v tell_v to_o hurt_v any_o body_n it_o be_v call_v mendacium_fw-la perniciosum_fw-la a_o pernicious_a or_o hurtful_a lie_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o controversy_n but_o that_o this_o be_v wicked_a and_o devilish_a the_o lie_n which_o be_v tell_v to_o pleasure_v any_o be_v either_o mendacium_fw-la iocosum_fw-la the_o merry_a lie_n or_o officiosum_fw-la the_o lie_n for_o advantage_n and_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n be_v all_o the_o controversy_n for_o there_o be_v which_o think_v these_o lie_n either_o to_o be_v no_o sin_n at_o all_o or_o else_o not_o mortal_a sin_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o they_o not_o to_o break_v that_o commandment_n wherein_o lie_n be_v forbid_v for_o these_o lie_v say_v they_o be_v not_o speak_v against_o our_o neighbour_n but_o rather_o for_o he_o namely_o either_o to_o delight_v he_o as_o the_o jest_n lie_n or_o to_o help_v he_o as_o the_o officious_a lie_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o nine_o commandment_n whereof_o they_o speak_v be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v for_o first_o under_o false_a testimony_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v all_o false_a speech_n concern_v our_o neighbour_n and_o not_o only_o false_a speech_n but_o also_o all_o vain_a talk_n for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v both_o as_o also_o the_o other_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o three_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o five_o of_o deuteronomie_n 20._o where_o the_o law_n be_v repeat_v moses_n in_o the_o nine_o commandment_n in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o may_v understand_v not_o only_o false_a speech_n to_o be_v forbid_v but_o also_o that_o which_o
counsel_n 10._o or_o example_n for_o he_o that_o love_v his_o brother_n abide_v in_o the_o light_n and_o there_o be_v no_o scandal_n in_o he_o nay_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o hinder_v the_o salvation_n of_o other_o as_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o further_a by_o all_o good_a mean_n the_o salvation_n of_o their_o brethren_n and_o to_o win_v they_o to_o christ_n and_o to_o that_o end_n observe_v one_o another_o to_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o charity_n and_o good_a work_n 24._o they_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a reclaim_v those_o that_o err_v admonish_v those_o that_o be_v backward_o and_o exhort_v they_o 14._o reprove_v those_o that_o be_v fall_v and_o restore_v they_o comfort_v the_o weak_a mind_a go_v before_o other_o in_o good_a example_n and_o by_o all_o good_a mean_n desire_v to_o edify_v they_o neither_o be_v they_o hurtful_a to_o they_o in_o temporal_a matter_n but_o labour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n the_o chastity_n the_o good_n and_o good_a name_n of_o their_o neighbour_n neither_o do_v they_o good_a only_a to_o they_o that_o deserve_v well_o at_o their_o hand_n but_o also_o to_o those_o that_o deserve_v ill_a 18._o they_o requite_v good_a for_o evil_n &_o strive_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o overcome_v evil_a with_o goodness_n 21._o for_o howsoever_o the_o wicked_a deserve_v ill_o of_o they_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o defile_v their_o hand_n with_o do_v ill_a 14._o but_o with_o david_n they_o will_v say_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a proverb_n let_v wickedness_n proceed_v from_o the_o wicked_a but_o my_o hand_n shall_v not_o be_v upon_o thou_o for_o if_o we_o be_v the_o true_a child_n of_o god_n we_o will_v do_v as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n exhort_v 45._o mat._n 5_o love_v our_o enemy_n bless_v they_o that_o curse_v we_o do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o hate_v we_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o which_o hurt_v we_o and_o persecute_v we_o resemble_v therein_o the_o disposition_n of_o our_o heavenly_a father_n who_o make_v his_o sun_n to_o arise_v on_o the_o evil_a and_o on_o the_o good_a and_o send_v rain_n on_o the_o just_a and_o unjust_a this_o be_v the_o study_n and_o endeavour_n of_o god_n child_n howbeit_o sometime_o they_o fail_v through_o infirmity_n contrary_a to_o their_o purpose_n but_o in_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v not_o god_n child_n this_o innocence_n can_v be_v find_v for_o although_o all_o man_n almost_o be_v ready_a to_o allege_v that_o they_o never_o do_v any_o man_n hurt_n as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o contain_v his_o hand_n from_o evil_a 〈◊〉_d yet_o as_o basill_n say_v this_o be_v a_o duty_n hard_a to_o be_v perform_v and_o require_v great_a diligence_n neither_o be_v it_o common_a to_o the_o reprobat_fw-la but_o peculiar_a to_o the_o child_n of_o god_n for_o as_o john_n say_v the_o whole_a world_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o wicked_a lie_v as_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o evil_a 19_o and_o as_o paul_n testify_v this_o be_v the_o common_a corruption_n of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o regenerate_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n not_o to_o do_v good_a but_o evil_n 12._o rom._n 3_o there_o be_v none_o righteous_a no_o not_o one_o all_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n they_o be_v become_v altogether_o unprofitable_a there_o be_v none_o that_o do_v good_a no_o not_o one_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n child_n that_o proverb_n be_v verify_v homo_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la man_n towards_o man_n resemble_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o other_o be_v no_o less_o true_a homo_fw-la homini_fw-la lupus_fw-la man_n be_v as_o a_o wolf_n to_o man_n for_o that_o we_o may_v descend_v to_o particular_n if_o any_o man_n receive_v a_o injury_n who_o either_o may_v or_o dare_v requite_v it_o he_o will_v never_o light_o unless_o he_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n suffer_v it_o to_o go_v unrevenged_a for_o not_o to_o revenge_v the_o least_o injury_n that_o may_v be_v it_o be_v with_o most_o man_n esteem_v cowardice_n for_o that_o which_o the_o child_n of_o god_n think_v to_o be_v a_o glorious_a thing_n namely_o to_o pass_v by_o a_o offence_n that_o the_o rest_n account_n to_o be_v ignominious_a 11._o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n make_v he_o long-suffering_a and_o it_o be_v his_o glory_n to_o pass_v by_o a_o offence_n now_o the_o child_n of_o god_n abstain_v from_o revenge_a wrong_v which_o the_o rest_n will_v never_o suffer_v to_o go_v unrevenged_a for_o these_o cause_n first_o because_o they_o acknowledge_v god_n singular_a providence_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v assure_v that_o nothing_o can_v happen_v to_o they_o which_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v not_o before_o ordain_v and_o therefore_o when_o wicked_a man_n do_v they_o any_o wrong_n they_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o god_n which_o be_v evil_a he_o use_v well_o to_o their_o either_o chastisement_n or_o trial_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o with_o the_o dog_n snarl_v at_o the_o staff_n neglect_v the_o smiter_n but_o they_o will_v look_v up_o unto_o god_n and_o as_o isaiah_n speak_v turn_v unto_o he_o that_o smite_v they_o david_n when_o he_o be_v revile_v by_o shemei_n acknowledge_v shemeis_n curse_a tongue_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n from_o hell_n 10._o to_o have_v be_v the_o lord_n instrument_n to_o correct_v he_o when_o josephs_n brethren_n fear_v lest_o he_o will_v revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o they_o do_v unto_o he_o in_o sell_v he_o into_o egypt_n 8._o he_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n by_o their_o mean_n have_v send_v he_o thither_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n second_o because_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o charity_n towards_o all_o man_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o injury_n shall_v be_v dissemble_v they_o be_v content_a to_o cover_v it_o and_o to_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n 12._o for_o as_o hatred_n stir_v up_o strife_n so_o love_n cover_v the_o multitude_n of_o offence_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a either_o for_o their_o neighbour_n or_o for_o themselves_o or_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o the_o injury_n shall_v be_v put_v up_o then_o fly_v they_o to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a 4._o or_o if_o the_o magistrate_n neglect_v his_o duty_n in_o this_o behalf_n 36._o then_o do_v they_o commit_v their_o cause_n to_o god_n 8._o who_o have_v promise_v to_o revenge_v it_o three_o because_o they_o know_v all_o private_a revenge_n to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o condemn_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o levit._n 19_o 18._o thou_o shall_v not_o avenge_v nor_o retain_v a_o purpose_n of_o revenge_n against_o the_o child_n of_o thy_o people_n but_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n and_o rom._n 12_o dear_a belove_a avenge_v not_o yourselves_o but_o give_v place_n to_o the_o anger_n 19_o namely_o of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v write_v vengeance_n be_v i_o i_o will_v repay_v say_v the_o lord_n but_o especial_o math._n 5_o 39_o for_o when_o as_o the_o pharisy_n have_v wrest_v that_o law_n talionis_fw-la of_o requite_v like_a for_o like_a which_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o punish_v the_o offence_n of_o man_n commit_v against_o their_o neighbour_n unto_o private_a revenge_n christ_n oppose_v himself_o against_o this_o corruption_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v say_v he_o a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o resist_v not_o evil_a but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o on_o the_o right_a cheek_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o other_o also_o which_o word_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v comparative_o or_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o comparison_n for_o christ_n will_v have_v we_o to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o he_o will_v have_v we_o ready_a rather_o to_o receive_v a_o second_o injury_n than_o to_o revenge_v the_o former_a and_o hereunto_o appertain_v that_o admonition_n of_o the_o apostle_n 15._o 1._o thes._n 5._o see_v that_o none_o recompense_v evil_a for_o evil_n unto_o any_o man_n but_o ever_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v good_a both_o towards_o yourselves_o and_o towards_o all_o man_n four_o 1._o because_o they_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o revenge_n have_v threaten_v to_o avenge_v those_o that_o revenge_n themselves_o 12._o and_o well_o be_v it_o say_v of_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n 1._o he_o that_o seek_v vengeance_n shall_v find_v vengeance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o will_v sure_o keep_v his_o sin_n for_o
i_o incur_v a_o loss_n perhaps_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o bond_n pawn_n or_o by_o take_v up_o money_n upon_o usury_n to_o prevent_v that_o loss_n or_o else_o have_v necessary_a occasion_n to_o employ_v my_o money_n to_o my_o certain_a or_o very_a likely_a gain_n be_o hinder_v of_o that_o gain_n in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v lawful_o provide_v for_o my_o indemnity_n by_o exact_v a_o equal_a recompense_n at_o thy_o hand_n and_o thou_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o make_v good_a this_o loss_n or_o hindrance_n which_o through_o thy_o default_n i_o sustain_v but_o here_o certain_a caution_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v first_o that_o interest_n be_v esteem_v not_o according_a to_o the_o gain_n or_o benefit_n which_o the_o borrower_n have_v reap_v by_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o money_n but_o according_a to_o the_o hindrance_n or_o loss_n which_o the_o creditor_n sustain_v through_o the_o borrower_n default_n second_o that_o interest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v require_v nisipost_n moram_fw-la but_o only_o after_o delay_n &_o default_n commit_v by_o the_o borrower_n for_o until_o then_o the_o borrower_n unless_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v compel_v the_o creditor_n to_o lend_v be_v not_o the_o effectual_a cause_n of_o the_o creditor_n loss_n three_o that_o not_o always_o after_o delay_v it_o be_v to_o be_v require_v but_o only_o then_o when_o the_o creditor_n have_v indeed_o sustain_v loss_n or_o hindrance_n by_o the_o borrower_n delay_n four_o that_o he_o do_v not_o voluntary_o incur_v any_o loss_n mean_v to_o lay_v the_o burden_n thereof_o on_o the_o borrower_n but_o do_v his_o true_a endeavour_n to_o avoid_v it_o either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n five_o that_o when_o he_o suspect_v loss_n or_o hindrance_n by_o the_o debtor_n delay_n he_o descend_v not_o unto_o extremity_n with_o those_o who_o have_v break_v day_n not_o through_o negligence_n or_o unfaithfulness_n but_o through_o want_n and_o necessity_n which_o they_o do_v not_o foresee_v and_o let_v he_o remember_v that_o where_o be_v no_o fault_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o punishment_n six_o that_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o interest_n be_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o creditor_n own_o arbitrement_n for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o every_o creditor_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o carver_n but_o commit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o other_o honest_a and_o discreet_a man_n and_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o creditor_n may_v to_o prevent_v his_o loss_n borrow_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n permit_v by_o law_n 26._o therefore_o justini●n_n stint_v recompense_v usury_n at_o six_o in_o the_o hundred_o which_o condition_n be_v observe_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o creditor_n to_o require_v a_o overplus_n beside_o his_o principal_n which_o overplus_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o usury_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o usury_n and_o interest_n in_o usury_n the_o lender_n intend_v and_o seek_v gain_v by_o interest_n he_o only_o provide_v for_o his_o indemnity_n usury_n be_v intend_v or_o perhaps_o covenant_v for_o in_o the_o very_a contract_n interest_n be_v not_o intend_v at_o the_o first_o but_o happen_v after_o delay_n usury_n be_v a_o gain_n which_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n until_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n accrue_v to_o the_o lender_n interest_n be_v a_o recompense_n of_o the_o loss_n which_o after_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o payment_n the_o creditor_n sustain_v through_o the_o borrower_n default_n when_o as_o therefore_o man_n pretend_v the_o honest_a name_n of_o interest_n to_o their_o gainful_a usury_n appellat_fw-la it_o be_v pernicious_a sophistry_n say_v melancthon_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v hear_v what_o usury_n be_v now_o we_o be_v to_o proceed_v to_o a_o threefold_a distinction_n thereof_o and_o first_o that_o usury_n be_v either_o inward_a and_o mental_a or_o outward_a and_o actual_a usury_n the_o mental_a be_v a_o lend_n for_o gain_n without_o covenant_n that_o be_v when_o the_o creditor_n only_o intend_v and_o look_v for_o gain_v by_o lend_v and_o forbear_v his_o money_n but_o do_v not_o indent_v or_o covenant_n with_o the_o borrower_n for_o gain_v and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v the_o usury_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v spiritual_a 14._o do_v not_o only_o restrain_v the_o hand_n and_o outward_a man_n but_o also_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o so_o much_o that_o moral_a action_n though_o in_o show_v good_a be_v to_o be_v judge_v evil_a if_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o ill_a intent_n and_o tend_v to_o a_o ill_a end_n for_o he_o that_o intend_v evil_a have_v the_o like_a evil_a will_n with_o he_o that_o work_v evil_a and_o he_o which_o by_o lend_v only_o intend_v his_o own_o gain_n he_o dare_v for_o gain_v and_o therefore_o if_o actual_a usury_n be_v evil_a than_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n thereof_o be_v also_o evil_a for_o lend_v be_v a_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o a_o act_n of_o liberality_n wherein_o if_o we_o have_v true_a charity_n we_o respect_v not_o our_o own_o profit_n but_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o borrower_n wherefore_o as_o augustine_n say_v 36._o if_o thou_o look_v to_o receive_v more_o than_o thou_o give_v thou_o be_v a_o usurer_n and_o hereunto_o the_o most_o writer_n refer_v the_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n luk._n 6._o 35_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o that_o be_v for_o no_o gain_n or_o profit_n thence_o for_o as_o the_o canonist_n and_o schoolman_n say_v sola_fw-la spes_fw-la usurarium_fw-la facit_fw-la hope_v alone_o make_v a_o usurer_n but_o that_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v 1._o when_o the_o expectation_n of_o gain_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o lend_n and_o when_o our_o own_o profit_n be_v principal_o intend_v that_o be_v when_o we_o so_o lend_v for_o our_o own_o gain_n as_o that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o expectation_n of_o gain_n we_o will_v not_o lend_v for_o if_o our_o chief_a regard_n be_v to_o help_v our_o neighbour_n and_o have_v but_o a_o secondary_a respect_n to_o our_o own_o profit_n as_o if_o that_o be_v not_o we_o will_v notwithstanding_o lend_v for_o charity_n and_o humanity_n sake_n this_o secondary_a respect_n make_v not_o a_o usurer_n though_o it_o something_o detract_v from_o the_o purity_n of_o our_o love_n and_o the_o commendation_n of_o our_o loan_n 2._o when_o there_o be_v expectation_n and_o purpose_n of_o gain_n without_o any_o intent_n of_o partake_v in_o the_o loss_n for_o when_o the_o lender_n so_o intend_v his_o own_o gain_n in_o the_o borrower_n gain_v as_o also_o he_o purpose_v unfeigned_o to_o bear_v part_n of_o his_o loss_n this_o intent_n be_v not_o usurious_a for_o although_o his_o outward_a act_n be_v a_o contract_n of_o loan_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o his_o heart_n it_o be_v partnership_n when_o as_o therefore_o the_o lender_n principal_o intend_v his_o own_o gain_n without_o purpose_n to_o bear_v part_n of_o the_o borrower_n loss_n that_o intent_n or_o expectation_n of_o gain_n make_v a_o usurer_n a_o usurer_n i_o say_v before_o god_n but_o not_o before_o man_n a_o usurer_n in_o the_o inward_a court_n of_o conscience_n but_o not_o in_o the_o outward_a and_o civil_a court_n which_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o mentuall_a usury_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n who_o can_v search_v the_o heart_n outward_a and_o actual_a usury_n be_v usury_n when_o the_o creditor_n do_v not_o only_o intend_v certain_a gain_n by_o lend_v but_o also_o covenant_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n to_o be_v allow_v he_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o time_n this_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v impose_v of_o usury_n exod._n 22._o 25_o thou_o sh●lt_v not_o impose_v usury_n upon_o he_o wherefore_o in_o actual_a usury_n a_o covenant_n be_v make_v for_o certain_a gain_n and_o in_o that_o covenant_n the_o very_a form_n of_o actual_a usury_n consist_v for_o which_o cause_n some_o do_v call_v such_o a_o contract_n formal_a usury_n and_o this_o covenant_n use_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o obligation_n either_o verbal_a as_o bill_n and_o bond_n or_o real_a as_o pawn_n or_o mortgage_n or_o personal_a as_o suretyship_n whereby_o the_o creditor_n be_v secure_v for_o the_o receipt_n and_o the_o debtor_n bind_v for_o the_o payment_n both_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o also_o of_o the_o usury_n but_o in_o this_o actual_a and_o outward_a usury_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n usual_o make_v for_o the_o payment_n not_o only_o of_o a_o certain_a sum_n but_o also_o at_o certain_a time_n the_o sum_n be_v proportionated_a or_o rate_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o principal_a or_o stock_n which_o be_v lend_v and_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o time_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o principal_n be_v great_a &_o the_o
time_n long_o so_o much_o great_a allowance_n be_v make_v now_o the_o principal_a be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o hundred_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o latin_n for_o whereas_o the_o mina_n among_o the_o grecian_n contain_v a_o hundred_o drachma_n they_o bring_v the_o principal_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o mina_n and_o the_o usury_n be_v reckon_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o drachma_n the_o roman_n also_o reduce_v the_o principal_a to_o the_o centenarie_a number_n and_o because_o the_o centesim●_fw-la usur●_n a_o usury_n of_o the_o hundred_o part_n that_o be_v of_o one_o in_o the_o hundred_o monthly_a be_v the_o great_a which_o by_o law_n be_v permit_v among_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v esteem_v as_o as_o or_o assis_fw-la usurarum_fw-la that_o be_v as_o the_o gross_a or_o total_a sum_n of_o usury_n and_o all_o lesser_a usury_n be_v term_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o assis._n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o assis_n contain_v twelve_o vncias_fw-la and_o every_o vncia_n be_v the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o principal_a which_o be_v pay_v monthly_a for_o the_o centesimae_fw-la usurae_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o diverse_a note_n of_o usury_n among_o we_o may_v easy_o be_v reckon_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a computation_n for_o the_o centesimae_fw-la usurae_fw-la which_o be_v one_o in_o the_o hundred_o monthly_a be_v in_o a_o twelve_o month_n which_o be_v a_o year_n twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o so_o deunx_n be_v 11._o dext●ns_n or_o decumo_fw-la 10._o dodrans_n 9_o bes._n 8._o septunx_fw-la molinaeus_n 7._o semi●_n 6._o quincunx_fw-la 5._o triens_fw-la that_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o centesim●_fw-la sesquialter_fw-la 4._o quadrant_n which_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o centesima_fw-la 3._o sextans_fw-la which_o be_v the_o fix_a part_n of_o the_o centesima_fw-la 2._o vncia_n which_o be_v the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o centesima_fw-la be_v one_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n as_o touch_v the_o time_n usurer_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n dictum_fw-la be_v wont_n to_o covenant_n for_o their_o usury_n to_o be_v pay_v monthly_o for_o which_o cause_n 2._o basil_n call_v usurer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d monthly_a exactour_n and_o compare_v they_o to_o those_o unclean_a spirit_n which_o cause_n the_o monthly_a fit_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o according_a to_o that_o sum_n which_o be_v monthly_o pay_v be_v the_o usury_n name_v if_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v pay_v monthly_o for_o usury_n which_o be_v after_o twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n it_o be_v call_v centesi●ae_fw-la usurae_fw-la and_o among_o the_o grecian_n usur●_n drachm●lis_v if_o the_o 150_o part_n which_o be_v after_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n it_o be_v call_v bes_z centesimae_fw-la if_o the_o 200_o part_n which_o be_v after_o six_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n semis_fw-la or_o dimidi●_n centesimae_fw-la if_o the_o 300_o part_n which_o be_v after_o four_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n it_o be_v call_v triens_fw-la or_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la centesimae_fw-la see_v therefore_o usury_n be_v pay_v monthly_a and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o sum_n which_o be_v monthly_o pay_v it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o absurdity_n for_o any_o man_n to_o imagine_v as_o some_o have_v do_v that_o semiss_n usurae_fw-la be_v fifty_o in_o the_o hundred_o 25_o that_o be_v half_a of_o the_o principal_a or_o trientes_fw-la to_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o principal_a for_o then_o semiss_n usurae_fw-la shall_v be_v fifty_o in_o the_o hundred_o monthly_a and_o trientarium_fw-la ●oenus_fw-la shall_v be_v after_o 33_o pound_n 6_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n monthly_a for_o a_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n whereas_o antonius_n pius_n be_v commend_v for_o exercise_v trientarium_fw-la soenus_fw-la as_o the_o least_o which_o then_o be_v in_o use_n that_o with_o his_o substance_n he_o may_v heap_v money_n and_o according_o justinian_n when_o he_o stint_v usury_n permit_v gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n to_o take_v tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la centesimae_fw-la that_o be_v four_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o to_o march●●ts_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la bessem_fw-la not_o sortis_fw-la but_o centesimae_fw-la that_o be_v ●fter_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o second_o usury_n usury_n be_v either_o manifest_a or_o covert_n the_o manifest_a usury_n be_v a_o plain_a contract_n of_o lend_v for_o gain_n as_o when_o a_o man_n dare_v 10_o pound_n with_o this_o covenant_n express_v that_o at_o the_o year_n end_n he_o shall_v receive_v 11_o pound_n and_o this_o usury_n common_o be_v contain_v within_o those_o limit_n and_o bound_n wherewith_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o country_n do_v stint_v and_o circumscribe_v it_o the_o covert_a usury_n usury_n be_v a_o covert_n lend_v for_o gain_n which_o be_v practise_v either_o when_o man_n be_v ashamed_a of_o usury_n seek_v some_o honest_a pretext_n to_o hide_v their_o covetousness_n or_o not_o be_v content_v with_o that_o moderate_a usury_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o humane_a law_n find_v out_o other_o device_n which_o some_o call_v mystery_n whereby_o they_o may_v defeat_v the_o law_n which_o stint_v usury_n and_o may_v exact_v without_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n immoderate_a and_o excessive_a gain_n but_o this_o mystical_a usury_n be_v not_o unworthy_o of_o some_o call_v terrestris_fw-la piratic_a land-pyracie_n now_o it_o be_v call_v covert_a usury_n because_o whereas_o usury_n be_v a_o contract_n of_o lend_v for_o gain_n this_o in_o appearance_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o contract_n either_o not_o of_o lend_v or_o not_o for_o gain_v when_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o contract_n of_o lend_v it_o be_v cloak_v under_o some_o other_o contract_n which_o be_v to_o be_v resolve_v into_o loan_n for_o usury_n mask_v sometime_o under_o the_o vizard_n of_o sell_v or_o buy_v or_o let_v or_o partnership_n or_o exchange_n or_o adventurer_n usury_n example_n of_o all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v sell_v and_o first_o of_o sell_v for_o when_o the_o seller_n exact_v a_o overplus_n more_o than_o the_o just_a value_n of_o the_o ware_n only_o for_o the_o time_n of_o forbearance_n which_o himself_o grant_v to_o the_o buyer_n he_o commit_v usury_n when_o i_o say_v a_o overplus_n above_o the_o just_a value_n i_o call_v that_o a_o just_a value_n when_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n betwixt_o the_o ware_n and_o the_o price_n according_a to_o the_o common_a estimation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sale_n but_o of_o that_o equality_n there_o be_v some_o latitude_n and_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o price_n to_o be_v unjust_a which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a under_o or_o over_o the_o precise_a arithmetical_a equality_n and_o therefore_o the_o seller_n who_o grant_v time_n so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o latitude_n or_o compass_n of_o a_o ordinary_a and_o equal_a price_n he_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o commit_v usury_n and_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o buyer_n will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o give_v the_o equal_a price_n unless_o he_o may_v have_v some_o time_n grant_v for_o the_o payment_n in_o which_o case_n though_o the_o buyer_n may_v perhaps_o think_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o dear_a for_o the_o forbearance_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o usury_n because_o the_o seller_n do_v not_o sell_v the_o dear_a for_o time_n and_o when_o i_o say_v only_o for_o the_o time_n of_o forbearance_n i_o insinuate_v that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o other_o reason_n why_o the_o seller_n grant_v time_n may_v sell_v the_o dear_a as_o first_o when_o he_o know_v that_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v be_v more_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n than_o at_o the_o day_n of_o sale_n he_o may_v sell_v it_o for_o so_o much_o more_o as_o in_o all_o likelihood_n it_o will_v be_v clear_o more_o worth_a his_o charge_n &_o hazard_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o and_o the_o impair_n or_o diminish_v of_o the_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v subject_a thereunto_o for_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v deduct_v and_o second_o if_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o sell_v have_v a_o fruitful_a use_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o use_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n of_o no_o less_o price_n at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o sale_n he_o may_v take_v so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o the_o fruitful_a use_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n clear_o worth_a the_o estimation_n of_o the_o hazard_n and_o charge_n be_v deduct_v as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n sell_v land_n and_o grant_v time_n for_o the_o payment_n etc._n etc._n i_o add_v for_o the_o time_n which_o himself_o grant_v to_o the_o buyer_n because_o if_o the_o buyer_n detain_v the_o price_n long_o than_o the_o appoint_a time_n shall_v be_v a_o effectual_a
usury_n understand_v to_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o law_n be_v bite_a usury_n and_o excessive_a increase_n therefore_o the_o usury_n which_o the_o patroness_n of_o usury_n themselves_o understand_v to_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o law_n be_v forbid_v in_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n 5._o whereupon_o follow_v another_o consequent_a that_o see_v the_o same_o usury_n which_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o law_n be_v permit_v towards_o a_o stranger_n therefore_o this_o permission_n of_o usury_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v judicial_a and_o the_o prohibition_n moral_a but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o law_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v who_o be_v mean_v by_o stranger_n in_o this_o place_n the_o hebrew_n word_n use_v here_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereby_o be_v mean_v not_o every_o stranger_n which_o be_v not_o a_o israelite_n by_o birth_n for_o on_o he_o that_o be_v either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v advena_fw-la a_o proselyte_n dwell_v among_o they_o who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n by_o birth_n be_v a_o brother_n in_o religion_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inquilinus_fw-la a_o stranger_n by_o birth_n but_o not_o by_o dwell_v or_o affection_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o dwell_v friendly_a among_o they_o though_o not_o circumcise_v as_o appear_v exod._n 12._o 43_o 45_o 48._o usury_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impose_v leu._n 25._o 35_o thou_o shall_v relieve_v he_o viz._n the_o brother_n the_o stranger_n also_o and_o sojourner_n that_o he_o may_v live_v with_o thou_o but_o only_a on_o he_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d extraneus_fw-la or_o histis_fw-la as_o the_o word_n histi_fw-la be_v wont_a to_o signify_v a_o alien_a as_o by_o birth_n so_o also_o in_o dwell_v in_o religion_n in_o affection_n see_v obad._n vers_fw-la 11._o and_o lament_n 5._o 2._o now_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o word_n may_v signify_v either_o more_o general_o any_o one_o that_o be_v a_o mere_a alien_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n or_o more_o special_o such_o aliens_n as_o be_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o canaanite_n if_o we_o understand_v this_o permission_n of_o usury_n to_o be_v extend_v towards_o all_o alien_n there_o may_v be_v two_o cause_n render_v why_o the_o lord_n permit_v the_o same_o the_o one_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o jew_n heart_n the_o other_o the_o unjustice_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o wise_a law_n giver_n in_o his_o judicial_a law_n permit_v in_o a_o civil_a respect_n some_o thing_n evil_a in_o themselves_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o a_o great_a mischief_n not_o to_o allow_v or_o justify_v the_o same_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n as_o before_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n but_o to_o exempt_v the_o same_o from_o civil_a punishment_n in_o the_o external_a court_n before_o the_o magistrate_n as_o for_o example_n the_o hardness_n of_o the_o jew_n heart_n be_v such_o that_o when_o they_o set_v their_o affection_n on_o other_o woman_n and_o wax_v weary_a of_o their_o wife_n they_o will_v either_o put_v they_o away_o to_o their_o shame_n and_o utter_a undo_n or_o else_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o if_o they_o continue_v with_o they_o the_o lord_n therefore_o by_o a_o civil_a or_o judicial_a law_n permit_v man_n to_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n without_o the_o crime_n of_o adultery_n so_o as_o they_o can_v give_v they_o a_o bill_n of_o divorcement_n wherein_o they_o shall_v give_v testimony_n to_o their_o wife_n chastity_n and_o yet_o whosoever_o do_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n without_o the_o crime_n of_o fornication_n howsoever_o he_o be_v by_o this_o civil_a permission_n free_a from_o punishment_n of_o the_o magistrate_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o adultery_n before_o god_n as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n teach_v matth._n 19_o so_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o jew_n heart_n and_o covetousness_n be_v such_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o practice_v usury_n towards_o stranger_n they_o will_v exercise_v it_o against_o their_o brethren_n and_o likewise_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o gentile_n with_o who_o they_o do_v traffic_v be_v such_o as_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o exact_v usury_n of_o the_o jew_n therefore_o that_o neither_o the_o gentile_n by_o inequality_n of_o negotiation_n shall_v eat_v up_o the_o jew_n nor_o yet_o the_o jew_n shall_v oppress_v one_o another_o by_o usury_n it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o these_o civil_a respect_n the_o lord_n permit_v it_o towards_o the_o gentile_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o permission_n which_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o put_v away_o their_o innocent_a wife_n with_o a_o bill_n of_o divorcement_n do_v not_o disproove_v the_o law_n forbid_v adultery_n to_o be_v moral_a but_o prove_v itself_o to_o be_v judicial_a so_o the_o permission_n of_o usury_n towards_o stranger_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o law_n forbid_v usury_n to_o be_v moral_a but_o itself_o be_v evident_o prove_v to_o be_v judicial_a and_o as_o he_o which_o without_o the_o crime_n of_o adultery_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n be_v notwithstanding_o that_o civil_a permission_n a_o adulterer_n before_o god_n so_o he_o which_o practise_v usury_n as_o permit_v to_o he_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n against_o any_o stranger_n or_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o man_n be_v notwithstanding_o a_o thief_n before_o god_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n we_o shall_v more_o right_o expound_v this_o place_n if_o by_o stranger_n we_o do_v not_o understand_v any_o stranger_n but_o that_o stranger_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o canaanite_n by_o who_o impoverish_v the_o l._n will_v have_v the_o jew_n enrich_v for_o first_o the_o word_n be_v not_o lenokri_n as_o dent._n 14._o 21_o but_o lanokri_n that_o be_v extraneo_fw-la ifti_n as_o tremellius_n and_o i●nius_n translate_v add_v this_o exposition_n extraneo_fw-la ifti_n to_o this_o stranger_n that_o be_v to_o the_o relic_n or_o remnant_n of_o the_o canaanite_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v to_o destruction_n and_o will_v have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o consume_v and_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n ambro●e_n expound_v this_o place_n but_o perhaps_o say_v he_o you_o will_v say_v 15_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v lend_v upon_o usury_n to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n who_o then_o be_v the_o stranger_n but_o the_o amalekite_n but_o the_o amorrhite_a but_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n there_o say_v he_o exact_a usuric_n who_o thou_o desire_v to_o hurt_v worthy_o against_o who_o thou_o go_v to_o war_n lawful_o on_o he_o thou_o may_v lawful_o impose_v usury_n who_o thou_o can_v not_o easy_o overcome_v by_o war_n on_o he_o thou_o may_v easy_o wreakethy_o self_n by_o usury_n ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_fw-mi exige_fw-la quem_fw-la no●_n sit_fw-la crimen_fw-la occidere_fw-la take_v usury_n of_o he_o who_o thou_o may_v lawful_o kill_v therefore_o ubiius_fw-la belli_fw-la ibietiam_fw-la ius_fw-la usurarum_fw-la against_o who_o there_o be_v right_a to_o wage_v war_n against_o they_o there_o be_v right_a to_o practice_v usury_n and_o this_o exposition_n seem_v therefore_o the_o rather_o to_o be_v embrace_v because_o when_o these_o remnant_n of_o the_o canaanite_n be_v root_v out_o all_o usury_n afterward_o be_v general_o and_o absolute_o forbid_v without_o exception_n of_o any_o as_o psal._n 15._o prou._n 28._o 8._o eze._n 18._o and_o 22._o rabbi_n salomo_n as_o lyranus_fw-la report_v in_o exod._n 22._o 25._o deny_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o jew_n to_o take_v usury_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o hebrew_n gloss_n so_o understand_v this_o text_n 15._o that_o have_v not_o give_v his_o money_n to_o usury_n 4._o no_o not_o to_o a_o gentile_a say_v he_o which_o p._n galatinus_n also_o do_v note_n to_o have_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o rabbin_n 18._o and_o this_o progress_n jerome_n well_o observe_v vide_fw-la profectum_fw-la see_v the_o proceed_n say_v he_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o law_n usury_n be_v forbid_v only_o towards_o brethren_n but_o in_o the_o prophet_n it_o be_v forbid_v towards_o all_o without_o limitation_n but_o this_o permission_n or_o if_o you_o will_v allowance_n of_o usury_n towards_o the_o canaanite_n do_v no_o more_o prove_v the_o law_n against_o usury_n not_o to_o be_v moral_a than_o the_o allowance_n of_o manslaughter_n in_o war_n do_v prove_v the_o law_n forbid_v murder_n to_o be_v judicial_a for_o although_o the_o law_n condemn_v usury_n be_v never_o so_o perpetual_a or_o moral_a yet_o notwithstanding_o as_o all_o other_o commandment_n of_o god_n so_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o limitation_n and_o restraint_n namely_o unless_o god_n otherwise_o appoint_v it_o be_v a_o moral_a law_n which_o forbid_v other_o theft_n as_o well_o as_o usury_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o special_a warrant_n allow_v the_o israelite_n to_o spoil_v the_o
advantage_n by_o his_o neighbour_n want_n seemee_v unwilling_a to_o sell_v he_o any_o food_n will_v not_o this_o party_n in_o his_o extremity_n offer_v the_o other_o twelve_o penny_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o worth_a two_o penny_n and_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v take_v his_o money_n and_o perhaps_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v save_v his_o life_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n be_v simple_o willing_a to_o give_v twelve_o penny_n for_o that_o which_o be_v worth_a but_o two_o penny_n or_o if_o he_o be_v his_o desire_n will_v not_o excuse_v the_o receiver_n it_o be_v evident_a therefore_o that_o the_o usurer_n break_v the_o general_a law_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n in_o do_v to_o other_o as_o he_o will_v not_o that_o other_o shall_v do_v to_o he_o and_o also_o in_o take_v another_o man_n good_n without_o the_o other_o man_n good_a will_n but_o i_o will_v show_v you_o several_o first_o that_o usury_n be_v unjust_a and_o second_o that_o it_o be_v uncharitable_a all_o illiberal_a contract_n be_v unjust_a wherein_o commutative_a justice_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o commutative_a justice_n be_v not_o observe_v where_o be_v not_o equality_n keep_v of_o the_o thing_n commit_v whether_o the_o commutation_n be_v of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o for_o recompense_n or_o of_o the_o use_n only_o for_o hire_n now_o that_o there_o may_v be_v equality_n allowance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o necessary_a cost_n hazard_n and_o labour_n which_o appertain_v thereto_o for_o all_o these_o be_v valuable_a as_o for_o example_n a_o merchant_n travel_v beyond_o sea_n buy_v commodity_n there_o at_o a_o easy_a rate_n which_o have_v transport_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o may_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n sell_v so_o much_o dear_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o necessary_a labour_n cost_n and_o hazard_v and_o where_o none_o of_o these_o consideration_n be_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o gain_n or_o if_o there_o be_v there_o be_v inequality_n and_o so_o unjustice_n but_o you_o will_v say_v what_o if_o a_o man_n sustain_v loss_n be_v not_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o if_o any_o man_n have_v be_v the_o effectual_a cause_n of_o that_o loss_n he_o and_o no_o other_o be_v to_o make_v recompense_n but_o if_o loss_n be_v sustain_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n we_o must_v bear_v it_o as_o a_o cross_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v lay_v upon_o we_o and_o not_o presume_v to_o lay_v it_o upon_o any_o other_o man_n shoulder_n who_o have_v not_o be_v the_o effectual_a cause_n of_o our_o loss_n but_o now_o say_v i_o usury_n be_v a_o illiberal_a contract_n and_o although_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o other_o contract_n but_o lend_v for_o gain_n yet_o it_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o let_v exchange_n partnership_n and_o be_v not_o only_o a_o uncharitable_a lend_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v but_o also_o a_o unjust_a let_n a_o unequal_a exchange_n and_o a_o unconscionable_a partnership_n and_o first_o it_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a kind_n of_o let_v agree_v with_o true_a let_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o in_o take_v a_o overplus_n for_o first_o as_o i_o have_v show_v heretofore_o location_n be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o spend_v in_o the_o use_n but_o have_v a_o fruitful_a use_n in_o themselves_o which_o may_v be_v value_v apart_o from_o the_o property_n and_o dominion_n and_o therefore_o he_o which_o let_v any_o thing_n he_o alienate_v the_o use_n for_o a_o equal_a price_n retain_v to_o himself_o the_o property_n but_o usury_n be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o use_n and_o be_v lend_v to_o be_v spend_v neither_o have_v they_o any_o fruitful_a use_n in_o themselves_o which_o may_v be_v value_v apart_o from_o the_o property_n because_o they_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o he_o which_o put_v forth_o upon_o usury_n alienate_v not_o only_o the_o use_n but_o the_o property_n also_o from_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o mutuation_n or_o usury_n the_o use_n can_v be_v sever_v as_o for_o example_n if_o i_o let_v a_o house_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n etc._n etc._n i_o let_v the_o fruitful_a use_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o natural_o retain_v still_o the_o property_n to_o myself_o but_o he_o which_o put_v forth_o money_n or_o meat_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o use_n he_o can_v let_v the_o fruitful_a use_n of_o they_o or_o value_v it_o apart_o from_o the_o property_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o fruitful_a use_n in_o they_o that_o can_v be_v value_v apart_o and_o therefore_o with_o the_o use_n if_o he_o lend_v they_o to_o be_v spend_v he_o must_v needs_o alienat_fw-la the_o property_n also_o for_o the_o use_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o mutuation_n be_v the_o spend_v and_o distraction_n of_o they_o &_o if_o any_o fruit_n or_o profit_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o distraction_n of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o industry_n and_o skill_n of_o he_o that_o do_v employ_v they_o and_o consequent_o the_o gain_n if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o be_v now_o the_o owner_n thereof_o for_o as_o i_o say_v in_o mutuation_n the_o property_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o borrower_n bestow_v his_o skill_n and_o industry_n to_o raise_v a_o profit_n out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o second_o in_o location_n the_o letter_n alienate_v the_o use_n only_o and_o not_o the_o property_n be_v to_o receive_v again_o the_o self_n same_o particular_a after_o it_o have_v be_v use_v of_o the_o hire_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n impair_v in_o the_o use_n in_o respect_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o second_o reason_n of_o demand_v and_o take_v the_o hire_n but_o in_o usury_n the_o lender_n alienate_v not_o only_o the_o use_n but_o the_o property_n also_o covenant_v to_o receive_v again_o not_o the_o self_n same_o particular_a impair_v in_o the_o use_n but_o the_o full_a value_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n without_o any_o impair_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o in_o usury_n there_o be_v no_o such_o reason_n of_o a_o overplus_n as_o in_o location_n three_o in_o location_n the_o letter_n as_o he_o retain_v the_o property_n of_o that_o which_o be_v let_v so_o he_o also_o bear_v the_o hazard_n thereof_o in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o it_o miscarry_v without_o the_o hirer_n default_n it_o miscari_v to_o the_o letter_n and_o not_o to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v only_o to_o pay_v the_o hire_n exod._n 22._o 14_o in_o respect_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o three_o reason_n of_o the_o hire_n demand_v as_o be_v in_o part_n the_o price_n of_o the_o hazard_n but_o in_o usury_n the_o lender_n as_o he_o alienate_v the_o property_n with_o the_o use_n so_o also_o with_o the_o property_n he_o transfer_v the_o hazard_n to_o the_o borrower_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o the_o principal_a or_o any_o part_n thereof_o miscarry_v it_o miscarry_v to_o the_o borrower_n it_o be_v safe_a to_o the_o lender_n by_o the_o very_a contract_n of_o mutuation_n fur_n now_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o the_o law_n vbi_fw-la periculum_fw-la ibi_fw-la lucrum_fw-la collocandum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o who_o the_o hazard_n belong_v to_o he_o appertain_v the_o gain_n 13._o and_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o reap_v gain_n by_o that_o whereof_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o hazard_n etc._n and_o again_o that_o there_o be_v no_o gain_n allowable_a by_o law_n which_o have_v no_o hazard_n join_v with_o it_o last_o the_o letter_n many_o time_n be_v at_o charge_n about_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o do_v let_v as_o in_o repair_v of_o house_n in_o keep_v of_o house_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v a_o four_o reason_n of_o demand_v hire_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o respect_n in_o usury_n nay_o the_o usurer_n have_v transfer_v the_o property_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lend_v to_o the_o borrower_n &_o with_o the_o property_n the_o labour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v the_o hazard_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sustain_v the_o cost_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o any_o commodity_n by_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o money_n notwithstanding_o he_o will_v have_v the_o money_n to_o be_v think_v his_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o gain_n though_o the_o borrower_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o loss_n now_o if_o you_o lay_v these_o thing_n together_o you_o shall_v in_o part_n perceive_v how_o unjust_a &_o unconscionable_a a_o gain_n usury_n be_v even_o then_o when_o the_o borrower_n seek_v to_o be_v a_o gainer_n by_o the_o employment_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v borrow_v 1._o in_o that_o the_o usurer_n let_v that_o which_o be_v not_o lettable_a &_o require_v a_o hire_n
have_v turn_v it_o into_o a_o act_n of_o inhumanity_n and_o cruelty_n 〈◊〉_d for_o as_o basil_n well_o say_v in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v a_o excess_n of_o inhumanity_n when_o the_o borrower_n want_v necessary_n and_o seek_v to_o borrow_v for_o the_o comfort_n of_o his_o life_n the_o lender_n shall_v not_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o principal_a but_o shall_v out_o of_o the_o want_n and_o necessity_n of_o his_o needy_a brother_n seek_v gain_v and_o advantage_n unto_o himself_o and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o good_a man_n that_o he_o be_v merciful_a and_o dare_v so_o may_v it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o usurer_n that_o he_o be_v cruel_a and_o dare_v for_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o wicked_a man_n in_o general_a may_v principal_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o usurer_n that_o his_o very_a mercy_n be_v cruel_a for_o when_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o support_v a_o man_n he_o do_v supplant_v he_o when_o he_o seem_v to_o cure_v 10._o he_o inflict_v a_o deep_a wound_n and_o when_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v relieve_v a_o man_n he_o cast_v he_o into_o great_a want_n decalog_n and_o therefore_o luther_n doubt_v not_o to_o call_v the_o usurer_n a_o blood_n sucker_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a cato_n card._n it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a to_o be_v a_o usurer_n than_o to_o be_v a_o murderer_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o usury_n have_v pervert_v lend_v convert_n it_o from_o a_o work_n of_o charity_n liberality_n and_o mercy_n into_o a_o act_n of_o selfelove_n covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o usurer_n be_v not_o unfit_o compare_v by_o some_o to_o the_o magician_n of_o egypt_n for_o whereas_o the_o lord_n have_v ordain_v the_o contract_n of_o lend_v to_o be_v as_o a_o staff_n which_o the_o wealthy_a man_n be_v to_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o neighbour_n 35._o to_o stay_v and_o support_v he_o when_o his_o hand_n do_v shake_v and_o himself_o do_v shrink_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o want_n the_o usurer_n have_v turn_v this_o staff_n into_o a_o serpent_n but_o usury_n do_v not_o only_o corrupt_v and_o deprave_v the_o duty_n of_o lend_v but_o also_o extinguish_v all_o free_a loan_n where_o it_o take_v place_n dry_v up_o the_o fountain_n of_o love_n who_o stream_n be_v wont_a to_o run_v forth_o to_o the_o refresh_n of_o other_o and_o it_o do_v not_o only_o harden_v the_o heart_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o hand_n and_o close_o the_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n in_o the_o usurer_n themselves_o as_o woeful_a experience_n show_v but_o in_o other_o also_o it_o have_v make_v the_o duty_n of_o free_a lend_n to_o seem_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o price_n 15._o that_o as_o bucer_n true_o say_v a_o man_n may_v seem_v now_o adays_o to_o be_v very_o impudent_a that_o shall_v desire_v to_o borrow_v free_o for_o he_o that_o dare_v free_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v this_o estimation_n of_o his_o benefit_n that_o beside_o the_o forbearance_n of_o his_o money_n wherewith_o he_o do_v pleasure_n the_o borrower_n he_o do_v as_o much_o for_o he_o beside_o as_o if_o he_o give_v he_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o principal_a out_o of_o his_o purse_n and_o thus_o by_o mean_n of_o usury_n charity_n be_v freeze_v among_o man_n and_o the_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n shut_v up_o needy_a man_n be_v drive_v unto_o extremity_n 35._o and_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n deprive_v of_o that_o great_a reward_n which_o be_v promise_v to_o those_o that_o lend_v free_o 20._o but_o i_o will_v show_v more_o particular_o how_o usury_n offend_v both_o against_o private_a and_o public_a charity_n as_o be_v ever_o hurtful_a and_o pernicious_a either_o to_o the_o particular_a man_n that_o do_v borrow_v or_o else_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o common_a profit_n be_v in_o all_o contract_v especial_o to_o be_v regard_v the_o party_n that_o take_v up_o money_n upon_o usury_n do_v either_o borrow_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o his_o necessity_n and_o want_n or_o else_o to_o raise_v a_o gain_n by_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o money_n to_o his_o best_a advantage_n he_o that_o impose_v usury_n upon_o he_o that_o borrow_v for_o mere_a necessity_n in_o stead_n of_o help_v he_o increase_v his_o need_n &_o under_o a_o show_n of_o relieve_n he_o he_o seek_v his_o undo_n for_o such_o a_o one_o common_o the_o more_o and_o the_o long_o he_o borrow_v the_o more_o unable_a he_o be_v to_o pay_v and_o so_o at_o length_n be_v bring_v unto_o extreme_a penury_n usury_n have_v turn_v all_o his_o substance_n into_o debt_n and_o eat_v he_o out_o of_o house_n and_o home_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o usurer_n sometime_o do_v vaunt_v how_o kind_o they_o deal_v with_o their_o debtor_n in_o forbear_v they_o from_o year_n to_o year_n yet_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o long_o they_o forbear_v the_o great_a be_v their_o gain_n and_o though_o they_o defer_v the_o borrower_n misery_n yet_o in_o defer_v it_o they_o do_v increase_v it_o and_o therefore_o by_o some_o be_v not_o unfit_o compare_v to_o the_o greedy_a cat_n which_o though_o for_o a_o while_o she_o play_v with_o the_o silly_a mouse_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n she_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o devour_v it_o and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v that_o notable_a speech_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o work_n unfinished_a upon_o matthew_n fine_a though_o it_o be_v common_o cite_v by_o those_o which_o write_v of_o this_o argument_n christ_n therefore_o say_v he_o command_v we_o to_o lend_v but_o not_o upon_o usury_n for_o he_o that_o dare_v upon_o usury_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n seem_v to_o give_v his_o own_o but_o indeed_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v his_o own_o that_o he_o take_v that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o relieve_v a_o man_n necessity_n but_o indeed_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o great_a necessity_n he_o lose_v he_o of_o one_o bond_n and_o bind_v he_o with_o more_o neither_o do_v he_o lend_v for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n but_o for_o his_o own_o gain_n for_o the_o usurer_n money_n be_v like_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o asp_n for_o even_o as_o he_o which_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o asp_n go_v to_o sleep_v as_o if_o he_o be_v delight_v and_o through_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o his_o sleep_n die_v so_o he_o which_o borrow_v upon_o usury_n be_v delight_v for_o a_o time_n as_o one_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o good_a turn_n and_o so_o through_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o imagine_a benefit_n be_v do_v not_o perceive_v how_o he_o be_v take_v captive_a for_o even_o as_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o asp_n secret_o convey_v itself_o into_o all_o the_o member_n corrupt_v the_o whole_a body_n so_o usury_n disperse_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o borrower_n good_n convert_v they_o into_o debt_n and_o even_o as_o leaven_n which_o be_v put_v into_o meal_n infect_v the_o whole_a lump_n &_o draw_v it_o to_o itself_o turn_v it_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o leaven_n so_o when_o usury_n enter_v into_o any_o man_n house_n it_o draw_v all_o his_o substance_n unto_o it_o and_o turn_v it_o into_o debt_n but_o the_o patroness_n of_o usury_n themselves_o confess_v that_o usury_n impose_v upon_o a_o man_n that_o borrow_v for_o need_n be_v ever_o a_o bite_a and_o damnify_v of_o he_o and_o that_o man_n ought_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o lend_v to_o such_o free_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o prove_v such_o usury_n to_o be_v uncharitable_a if_o therefore_o the_o borrower_n take_v up_o money_n to_o employ_v it_o to_o his_o gain_n it_o may_v be_v that_o have_v use_v all_o his_o skill_n and_o employ_v all_o his_o industry_n in_o the_o occupy_v of_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o gain_v so_o much_o clear_o as_o will_v pay_v the_o usurer_n but_o allow_v more_o than_o all_o his_o gain_n to_o the_o usurer_n and_o get_v nothing_o but_o his_o labour_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o gain_v nothing_o towards_o his_o live_n but_o loss_n at_o length_n become_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o that_o this_o also_o be_v uncharitable_a i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o prove_v see_v the_o patroness_n of_o usury_n themselves_o allow_v no_o usury_n but_o that_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o borrower_n gain_v but_o suppose_v the_o borrower_n do_v gain_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o contract_n of_o usury_n be_v nevertheless_o unequal_a and_o uncharitable_a because_o the_o usurer_n covenant_v for_o certain_a gain_n out_o of_o the_o borrower_n uncertain_a traffic_n and_o whether_o he_o gain_v or_o loose_v whether_o he_o sink_v or_o swim_v or_o whatsoever_o become_v of_o the_o principal_a whether_o it_o be_v lose_v by_o fire_n or_o be_v take_v away_o by_o thief_n or_o miscarry_v by_o any_o other_o
of_o the_o aforesaid_a english_a treatise_n understand_v thus_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o in_o take_v usury_n exceed_v the_o centefima_fw-la that_o be_v twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o as_o if_o john_n have_v approve_v usury_n so_o it_o exceed_v not_o that_o rate_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o publican_n who_o come_v to_o john_n be_v not_o roman_n of_o the_o worshipful_a order_n of_o knight_n or_o other_o gentile_n but_o certain_a of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v call_v soc●●_n publicanorum_fw-la the_o publican_n associate_n as_o beza_n right_o judge_v be_v hire_v by_o the_o roman_a publican_n to_o help_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o gather_v the_o custom_n toll_n tribute_n and_o revenue_n which_o be_v due_a in_o jury_n be_v a_o province_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o which_o cause_n though_o they_o practise_v not_o usury_n these_o publican_n be_v jew_n be_v hate_v and_o detest_a of_o the_o other_o jew_n and_o esteem_v as_o most_o notorious_a sinner_n insomuch_o that_o they_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o their_o assembly_n both_o because_o they_o associate_v themselves_o unto_o gentile_n and_o also_o assist_v they_o in_o a_o business_n most_o odious_a to_o they_o viz._n in_o exact_v tribute_n and_o toll_n from_o they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n these_o publican_n therefore_o be_v in_o this_o common_a disgrace_n and_o come_v to_o john_n baptist_n to_o be_v baptize_v propound_v this_o question_n to_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o exact_v the_o tribute_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o if_o it_o be_v how_o they_o be_v to_o demean_v themselves_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n ask_v he_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v unto_o which_o question_n john_n answer_v thus_o require_v or_o exact_v no_o more_o than_o be_v appoint_v for_o you_o which_o answer_v most_o plain_o concern_v their_o duty_n in_o exact_v of_o tribute_n toll_n and_o custom_n that_o they_o shall_v extort_v no_o more_o than_o be_v due_a as_o the_o publican_n by_o forge_a cavillation_n many_o time_n do_v 8._o unto_o these_o testimony_n the_o same_o author_n add_v two_o more_o mar._n 4._o 25_o to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o shall_v be_v give_v and_o act._n 20._o 35_o it_o be_v a_o more_o bless_a thing_n to_o give_v than_o to_o receive_v but_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o they_o and_o these_o be_v their_o allegation_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n now_o i_o desire_v every_o christian_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o without_o partiality_n to_o compare_v these_o allegation_n which_o have_v be_v make_v for_o usury_n with_o those_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n which_o before_o i_o produce_v against_o it_o &_o namely_o with_o that_o one_o ezek._n 18._o 13_o he_o that_o dare_v upon_o usury_n or_o take_v increase_v shall_v he_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n he_o shall_v not_o live_v but_o he_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n and_o his_o blood_n shall_v be_v upon_o he_o and_o let_v he_o upright_o consider_v to_o which_o part_n he_o ought_v rather_o to_o incline_v for_o this_o may_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o usury_n may_v be_v lawful_o practise_v it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o faith_n that_o be_v in_o a_o sound_a persuasion_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a but_o whereupon_o shall_v this_o find_a persuasion_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o few_o far-fetched_a allegation_n draw_v into_o the_o defence_n of_o usury_n perforce_o contradict_v with_o such_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o confute_v by_o most_o evident_a argument_n but_o it_o may_v be_v though_o their_o allegation_n out_o of_o scripture_n be_v weak_a yet_o their_o reason_n be_v strong_a though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o strong_a yet_o ought_v we_o rather_o to_o deny_v our_o own_o reason_n than_o not_o to_o yield_v simple_a and_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v their_o strength_n and_o first_o that_o usury_n so_o qualify_v as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v not_o unlawful_a they_o prove_v first_o by_o the_o name_n thereof_o for_o say_v they_o although_o the_o name_n usury_n in_o english_a tongue_n be_v odious_a through_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o ignorant_a yet_o in_o the_o learned_a tongue_n it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_n and_o indifferent_a nature_n answ._n by_o the_o learned_a tongue_n be_v common_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a the_o first_o and_o ordinary_a name_n of_o usury_n in_o hebrew_n be_v neshek_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a foenus_fw-la neshek_n signify_v bite_v and_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o verb_n which_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v derive_v either_o of_o the_o hebrew_n toc_fw-fr which_o signify_v deceit_n and_o by_o the_o grecian_n be_v translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psal._n 55._o 13_o &_o 72._o 14._o as_o also_o isb_n tecachim_n prou._n 29._o 13._o the_o man_n of_o deceit_n be_v common_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o usurer_n and_o so_o by_o diverse_a be_v translate_v or_o else_o of_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o signify_v as_o the_o philosopher_n right_o note_v that_o usury_n be_v a_o monstrous_a and_o unnatural_a contract_n whereby_o money_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o natural_o do_v not_o fructify_v nor_o have_v no_o fruitful_a use_n but_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o use_n be_v make_v against_o nature_n to_o fructify_v and_o to_o bring_v forth_o gain_v for_o which_o cause_n ch●ysosiome_n call_v usury_n a_o pestiferous_a womb_n 57_o other_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o greek_a name_n that_o usury_n be_v call_v tokos_n because_o it_o breed_v grief_n to_o the_o borrower_n or_o as_o ambrose_n say_v 12._o because_o it_o work_v in_o the_o borrower_n soul_n grief_n answerable_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o childbirth_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v foenus_fw-la either_o quasi_fw-la foetus_fw-la as_o nonius_n marcellus_n and_o other_o have_v teach_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o monstrous_a and_o unnatural_a brood_n of_o that_o which_o be_v borrow_v or_o else_o it_o be_v name_v foenus_fw-la quasi_fw-la funus_fw-la for_o in_o many_o latin_a word_n you_o be_v change_v into_o oe_n diphthong_n as_o in_o pomoerium_fw-la for_o pomurium_fw-la and_o moenia_fw-la a_o muniendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o grave_n of_o the_o borrower_n state_n and_o of_o the_o lender_n soul_n wherefore_o ambrose_n say_v mensis_fw-la nihil_fw-la interest_n inter_fw-la foenus_fw-la &_o funus_fw-la and_o leo_n say_v foenus_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la sunus_fw-la animae_fw-la the_o other_o word_n viz._n tarbith_n and_o marbith_n in_o hebrew_a signify_v increase_n and_o usura_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v as_o calvin_n faith_n devise_v by_o usurer_n themselves_o when_o as_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o neshek_n and_o foenus_fw-la do_v seem_v to_o make_v their_o practice_n odious_a and_o therefore_o disclaim_v neshek_n and_o foenus_fw-la they_o profess_v themselves_o to_o take_v tarbith_n and_o usura_fw-la even_o as_o usurer_n among_o we_o and_o the_o french_a refuse_v the_o name_n usury_n as_o grow_v odious_a have_v devise_v the_o name_n of_o interest_n use_n and_o usance_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o usurer_n among_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o name_n tarbith_n exercise_v neshek_n among_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o name_n usura_fw-la practise_v foenus_fw-la even_o as_o the_o usurer_n among_o the_o french_a as_o calvin_n say_v and_o also_o among_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o interest_n use_n &_o usance_n practise_v plain_a usury_n therefore_o the_o word_n tarbith_n and_o marbith_n be_v every_o where_o take_v in_o the_o ill_a sense_n and_o be_v forbid_v as_o well_o as_o foenus_fw-la and_o usura_fw-la among_o the_o latter_a latin_a writer_n grow_v as_o odious_a as_o foenus_fw-la quid_fw-la foenus_fw-la &_o calendarium_n &_o usura_fw-la benif_n say_v seneca_n nisi_fw-la humanae_fw-la cupiditatis_fw-la extra_fw-la naturam_fw-la quaesita_fw-la nomina_fw-la what_o be_v foenus_fw-la and_o the_o calendar_n for_o so_o the_o usurer_n debt-book_n be_v call_v and_o usury_n but_o name_n of_o man_n covetousness_n seek_v out_o beside_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o any_o learned_a man_n shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o name_n of_o usury_n in_o the_o learned_a tongue_n be_v of_o a_o middle_n and_o indifferent_a nature_n wherefore_o from_o these_o premise_n this_o first_o argument_n may_v be_v retort_v upon_o they_o which_o make_v it_o for_o if_o as_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n be_v such_o common_o be_v the_o thing_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_n do_v follow_v or_o imitate_v the_o thing_n and_o plato_n call_v name_n the_o similitude_n and_o resemblance_n of_o thing_n craty_n then_o odious_a and_o detestable_a name_n be_v
or_o pass_v on_o in_o hope_n of_o translation_n to_o a_o better_a estate_n this_o word_n therefore_o the_o holy-ghost_n do_v use_v to_o signify_v that_o a_o citizen_n of_o heaven_n be_v a_o pilgrim_n on_o earth_n and_o that_o his_o life_n here_o be_v a_o pilgrimage_n earth_n and_o so_o peter_n call_v the_o time_n of_o our_o life_n the_o time_n of_o our_o pilgrimage_n and_o jacob_n profess_v that_o the_o day_n of_o his_o pilgrimage_n mean_v his_o life_n be_v few_o and_o evil_a 17._o and_o likewise_o david_n 9_o i_o be_o a_o stranger_n say_v he_o before_o thou_o 15._o and_o a_o pilgrim_n as_o all_o my_o forefather_n be_v in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a that_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n upon_o the_o earth_n 13._o here_o therefore_o we_o be_v teach_v so_o many_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v citizen_n of_o heaven_n to_o behave_v ourselves_o as_o pilgrim_n on_o the_o earth_n 12._o who_o be_v exile_n in_o a_o foreign_a land_n desire_v to_o come_v unto_o our_o own_o country_n he_o that_o have_v a_o good_a patrimony_n in_o his_o own_o country_n great_a wealth_n kind_a and_o able_a kindred_n and_o friend_n and_o be_v force_v for_o a_o time_n to_o sojourn_v in_o a_o strange_a land_n where_o he_o be_v ill_o entreat_v disturb_a molest_a assail_v by_o his_o enemy_n on_o every_o side_n he_o will_v affect_v nothing_o in_o that_o strange_a country_n neither_o will_v he_o set_v his_o heart_n upon_o any_o thing_n there_o but_o his_o mind_n be_v upon_o his_o country_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o return_v thither_o but_o our_o country_n be_v in_o heaven_n where_o we_o have_v a_o everlasting_a inheritance_n a_o incorruptible_a and_o inestimable_a treasure_n where_o be_v god_n our_o heavenly_a father_n christ_n our_o elder_a brother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o brother_n and_o sister_n the_o patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n martyr_n and_o all_o the_o choir_n of_o heavenly_a saint_n and_o celestial_a spirit_n and_o we_o be_v pilgrim_n for_o a_o time_n here_o upon_o earth_n where_o we_o be_v hate_v &_o ill_o entreat_v assault_v with_o the_o temptation_n of_o satan_n the_o world_n and_o the_o flesh_n subject_n to_o many_o inward_a infirmity_n and_o outward_a trouble_n and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v we_o not_o to_o set_v our_o heart_n on_o worldly_a thing_n or_o to_o place_v our_o paradise_n upon_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o our_o heart_n be_v on_o the_o earth_n how_o be_v our_o treasure_n in_o heaven_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v our_o country_n how_o be_v we_o citizen_n of_o heaven_n wherefore_o if_o we_o be_v pilgrim_n in_o the_o world_n let_v we_o not_o be_v addict_v to_o worldly_a desire_n let_v we_o not_o mind_n earthly_a thing_n but_o be_v wain_v from_o worldly_a cogitation_n let_v we_o mind_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v above_o let_v we_o use_v the_o world_n as_o though_o we_o use_v it_o not_o and_o let_v we_o be_v so_o affect_v towards_o earthly_a thing_n as_o pilgrim_n and_o wayfaring_a man_n be_v towards_o such_o delight_n or_o commodity_n as_o they_o see_v in_o their_o journey_n or_o at_o their_o inn_n which_o if_o they_o use_v as_o mean_n to_o further_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n yet_o they_o set_v not_o their_o heart_n upon_o they_o and_o yet_o assure_o our_o abode_n in_o this_o life_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o continuance_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o god_n holiness_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o time_n of_o our_o lodging_n or_o bait_n in_o a_o inn_n therefore_o howsoever_o such_o as_o be_v but_o earthworm_n do_v crawl_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o mind_n earthly_a thing_n yet_o must_v we_o remember_v that_o we_o be_v citizen_n of_o heaven_n 20._o and_o pilgrim_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v we_o pilgrim_n live_v as_o it_o be_v exile_v from_o our_o celestial_a country_n and_o heavenly_a father_n 23._o what_o ought_v we_o then_o more_o fervent_o to_o desire_v than_o to_o be_v in_o our_o country_n and_o that_o this_o earthly_a tabernacle_n of_o our_o body_n be_v dissolve_v 1._o we_o may_v dwell_v in_o that_o habitation_n make_v without_o hand_n eternal_a in_o the_o heaven_n be_v we_o such_o pilgrim_n as_o indeed_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o our_o country_n let_v that_o then_o be_v our_o chief_a care_n and_o endeavour_n to_o travel_v into_o our_o country_n 33._o let_v we_o first_o seek_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o his_o righteousness_n and_o careful_o use_v the_o mean_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o let_v we_o think_v that_o if_o we_o be_v pilgrim_n we_o must_v also_o be_v wayfaring_a man_n be_v we_o wayfaring_a man_n in_o this_o life_n then_o will_v we_o use_v hac_fw-la vita_fw-la ut_fw-la via_fw-la basil._n this_o life_n as_o a_o way_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n as_o they_o may_v be_v help_n unto_o we_o in_o this_o way_n let_v we_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o high_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o king_n way_n which_o lead_v unto_o heaven_n the_o way_n of_o true_a faith_n and_o unfeigned_a repentance_n let_v we_o insist_v and_o persist_v therein_o 14._o though_o it_o be_v a_o narrow_a and_o a_o afflict_a way_n let_v we_o walk_v before_o god_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o lawful_a calling_n and_o in_o those_o good_a work_n which_o god_n have_v prepare_v for_o us._n 10._o this_o be_v the_o way_n let_v we_o walk_v therein_o let_v we_o not_o return_v to_o our_o sin_n 21._o let_v we_o not_o de●●●ne_v from_o the_o way_n of_o god_n commandment_n either_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a let_v we_o not_o stand_v at_o a_o stay_n nor_o look_v backward_o with_o lot_n wife_n and_o much_o less_o go_v backward_o but_o with_o paul_n 14._o let_v we_o do_v one_o thing_n forget_v that_o which_o be_v behind_o and_o strive_v to_o that_o which_o be_v before_o let_v we_o make_v on_o towards_o the_o mark_n unto_o the_o price_n of_o the_o high_a call_n of_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ_n know_v 22._o that_o whosoever_o persever_v to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o this_o be_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v a_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v express_v in_o these_o word_n who_o shall_v sojourn_v in_o thy_o tabernacle_n call_n the_o church_n militant_a the_o tabernacle_n of_o god_n and_o teach_v that_o he_o which_o be_v a_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v a_o pilgrim_n on_o earth_n now_o follow_v the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o question_n question_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o member_n that_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o church_n triumphant_a and_o inheritor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n in_o these_o word_n who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o thy_o holiness_n god_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o sign_n he_o call_v the_o mountain_n of_o god_n for_o the_o mountain_n of_o god_n be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o this_o mountain_n be_v either_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o celestial_a canaan_n as_o it_o be_v say_v exod._n 15._o 17._o thou_o shall_v plant_v they_o o_o lord_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o thy_o inheritance_n in_o the_o place_n which_o thou_o have_v make_v for_o thy_o habitation_n or_o else_o the_o mount_n zion_n which_o elsewhere_o be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o god_n holiness_n 6._o and_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n or_o last_o 22._o the_o mount_n moriah_n where_o the_o temple_n be_v place_v which_o be_v somewhere_o call_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o congregation_n 13._o stand_v on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o zion_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o holy_a mountain_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a assembly_n which_o the_o lord_n sanctify_v for_o his_o habitation_n and_o for_o his_o worship_n and_o this_o al●●_n be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o heaven_n 4._o whereas_o therefore_o heaven_n be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o metonymy_n such_o as_o we_o find_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o psalm_n 4._o i_o cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o hear_v i_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o his_o holiness_n that_o be_v heaven_n and_o thus_o the_o most_o interpret_v this_o place_n as_o namely_o among_o the_o greek_n basil_n say_v this_o mountain_n do_v signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o supercelestial_a religion_n 12._o which_o be_v every_o way_n conspicuous_a and_o bright_a which_o some_o call_n coelum_fw-la empyrium_fw-la whereof_o the_o apostle_n speak_v heb._n 12._o among_o the_o latin_n p._n lombard_n in_o thy_o holy_a mountain_n that_o be_v say_v he_o in_o everlasting_a bliss_n where_o be_v the_o vision_n of_o peace_n signify_v in_o the_o name_n jerusalem_n and_o the_o supereminence_n or_o height_n of_o
itself_o of_o lend_v that_o be_v of_o make_v that_o which_o be_v i_o to_o be_v thou_o for_o a_o time_n no_o gain_n ought_v to_o be_v require_v or_o if_o there_o be_v it_o be_v damnable_a usury_n whereupon_o i_o infer_v another_o consequent_a that_o if_o thou_o may_v not_o require_v gain_n for_o the_o act_n of_o lend_v itself_o whereby_o thou_o make_v that_o which_o be_v thou_o to_o be_v another_o man_n for_o the_o time_n because_o the_o lord_n forbid_v it_o and_o the_o patron_n of_o usury_n confess_v so_o much_o then_o can_v thou_o not_o require_v a_o gain_n much_o less_o a_o certain_a gain_n not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n which_o he_o may_v perhaps_o reap_v of_o the_o money_n which_o now_o be_v he_o and_o whereof_o beside_o his_o skill_n industry_n and_o charge_n he_o alone_o do_v bear_v the_o hazard_n but_o also_o out_o of_o his_o loss_n thus_o therefore_o it_o appear_v that_o usury_n be_v a_o very_a unjust_a let_v 2._o it_o be_v also_o a_o very_a unequal_a exchange_n when_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n deliver_v a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n be_v require_v why_o but_o by_o this_o reason_n you_o will_v say_v you_o condemn_v all_o gain_n and_o negotiation_n for_o gain_v may_v not_o the_o merchant_n lawful_o for_o his_o ware_n buy_v in_o another_o country_n for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n require_v one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o here_o i_o answer_v as_o before_o that_o there_o be_v three_o consideration_n viz._n of_o necessary_a cost_n industry_n and_o hazard_n for_o all_o or_o any_o whereof_o a_o proportionable_a gain_n may_v be_v allow_v but_o where_o none_o of_o those_o be_v find_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o gain_n consider_v then_o whether_o any_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o usury_n or_o not_o do_v the_o usurer_n therefore_o take_v any_o pain_n for_o the_o gain_n which_o he_o require_v by_o usury_n nothing_o less_o usury_n be_v a_o gainful_a idleness_n whereby_o man_n do_v eat_v of_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n brow_n for_o whether_o they_o eat_v or_o drink_v sleep_n or_o wake_v work_n or_o play_v their_o gain_n by_o usury_n come_v in_o alike_o be_v he_o at_o any_o cost_n for_o the_o get_n of_o this_o gain_n not_o of_o a_o halfpenny_n do_v he_o bear_v any_o hazard_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o meaning_n he_o require_v a_o covenant_n of_o the_o borrower_n for_o the_o payment_n both_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o also_o of_o the_o usury_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o covenant_n before_o he_o will_v lend_v his_o money_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a of_o so_o much_o security_n as_o himself_o think_v to_o be_v sufficient_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o bond_n or_o statute_n by_o pawn_n or_o surety_n so_o that_o if_o the_o principal_a or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o borrower_n but_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o the_o usurer_n by_o the_o very_a contract_n of_o usury_n ratify_v by_o other_o security_n what_o then_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o excess_n or_o inequality_n in_o the_o contract_n of_o usury_n that_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n of_o the_o like_a money_n shall_v be_v require_v forsooth_o say_v one_o this_o gain_n i_o require_v for_o the_o forbearance_n of_o my_o money_n why_o but_o say_v i_o if_o thou_o lend_v thy_o money_n for_o a_o time_n thou_o must_v needs_o forbear_v it_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o loan_n and_o if_o thou_o must_v lend_v it_o free_o and_o take_v no_o gain_n for_o the_o courtesy_n of_o lend_v thou_o must_v also_o forbear_v it_o free_o and_o take_v no_o gain_n for_o the_o courtesy_n of_o forbear_v for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o loan_n yea_o but_o i_o forbear_v it_o to_o my_o hindrance_n and_o therefore_o so_o much_o as_o i_o be_o hinder_v i_o may_v lawful_o require_v by_o way_n of_o interest_n hindrance_n i_o confess_v be_v to_o be_v recompense_v by_o he_o who_o be_v the_o effectual_a cause_n thereof_o and_o interest_n i_o have_v show_v before_o to_o be_v lawful_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o borrower_n through_o his_o default_n be_v the_o effectual_a cause_n of_o the_o lender_n loss_n the_o lender_n may_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n require_v interest_n and_o thereby_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o indemnity_n but_o indeed_o the_o borrower_n unless_o he_o force_v the_o creditor_n to_o lend_v be_v not_o the_o effectual_a cause_n of_o the_o creditor_n loss_n until_o he_o have_v make_v delay_n neither_o be_v the_o creditor_n after_o delay_n to_o demand_v interest_n unless_o by_o the_o delay_n he_o incur_v some_o loss_n or_o sustain_v hindrance_n of_o some_o lawful_a and_o certain_a gain_n we_o confess_v say_v they_o that_o the_o casual_a or_o moment_n any_o interest_n molin_n whereof_o you_o speak_v be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v or_o regard_v but_o after_o delay_n but_o the_o promiscuous_a or_o successive_a interest_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o loan_n even_o before_o delay_n and_o what_o be_v this_o successive_a interest_n i_o pray_v you_o forsooth_o a_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o forbearance_n of_o money_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la temporis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v also_o call_v inter_fw-la usurium_fw-la and_o by_o our_o usurer_n interest_n i_o hear_v new_a name_n but_o the_o thing_n thereby_o signify_v be_v the_o gross_a and_o common_a usury_n which_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o all_o age_n as_o i_o have_v show_v heretofore_o for_o interest_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v not_o according_a to_o the_o borrower_n success_n in_o the_o employment_n of_o money_n but_o according_a to_o the_o hindrance_n which_o the_o lender_n sustain_v by_o the_o forbearance_n of_o his_o money_n and_o thereof_o it_o have_v the_o name_n and_o whereof_o be_v the_o hindrance_n which_o he_o sustain_v forsooth_o of_o so_o much_o gain_v as_o either_o himself_o may_v have_v raise_v by_o his_o money_n in_o the_o same_o time_n or_o another_o will_v have_v allow_v he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n will_v thou_o then_o have_v employ_v it_o thyself_o perhaps_o it_o be_v but_o a_o usurious_a pretence_n but_o be_v it_o so_o how_o will_v thou_o have_v employ_v it_o by_o negotiation_n or_o traffic_n that_o be_v not_o likely_a usurer_n love_v not_o to_o be_v adventurer_n there_o be_v too_o much_o hazard_n in_o traffic_n but_o if_o thou_o will_v it_o may_v be_v thou_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o loose_a and_o therefore_o set_v thy_o fear_n of_o loss_n by_o adventure_v which_o thou_o escape_v by_o not_o hazard_v the_o principal_a against_o your_o hope_n of_o gain_n which_o you_o look_v to_o receive_v if_o you_o have_v adventure_v and_o let_v thy_o possible_a gain_n which_o thou_o have_v miss_v be_v recompense_v with_o the_o possible_a loss_n which_o thou_o have_v escape_v and_o know_v this_o that_o the_o hindrance_n of_o uncertain_a gain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v after_o delay_n much_o less_o before_o neither_o can_v uncertain_a hope_n be_v sell_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n for_o certain_a gain_n especial_o to_o those_o that_o do_v not_o buy_v they_o yea_o but_o another_o will_v have_v allow_v i_o after_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o but_o lawful_a interest_n be_v a_o allowance_n of_o lawful_a gain_n after_o delay_v make_v by_o the_o borrower_n the_o lender_n can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n by_o way_n of_o interest_n require_v allowance_n for_o the_o hindrance_n of_o either_o uncertain_a or_o unlawful_a gain_n much_o less_o may_v it_o be_v require_v before_o hand_n and_o yet_o much_o less_o may_v it_o be_v covenant_v before_o hand_n yea_o but_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o i_o shall_v sustain_v hindrance_n without_o recompense_n lay_v aside_o usurious_a pretence_n can_v thou_o not_o indeed_o without_o thy_o hindrance_n forbear_v thy_o money_n consider_v then_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o borrow_v be_v he_o a_o prodigal_a gentleman_n or_o riotous_a person_n feed_v not_o his_o riot_n and_o vanity_n be_v he_o a_o covetous_a tradesman_n that_o seek_v to_o compass_v great_a matter_n and_o to_o be_v a_o engrosser_n or_o forestall_a of_o commodity_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n make_v not_o thyself_o accessary_a to_o his_o covetous_a practice_n to_o such_o thou_o ought_v not_o to_o lend_v have_v the_o party_n no_o great_a need_n to_o borrow_v to_o such_o thou_o need_v not_o lend_v or_o if_o thou_o do_v thy_o hindrance_n if_o thou_o sustain_v any_o be_v mere_o voluntary_a and_o of_o such_o a_o hindrance_n thou_o can_v require_v no_o recompense_n of_o he_o who_o have_v not_o be_v the_o effectual_a cause_n thereof_o be_v the_o party_n a_o honest_a man_n and_o have_v need_n to_o borrow_v
then_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v enable_v thou_o to_o lend_v thou_o be_v bind_v to_o lend_v though_o thou_o shall_v sustain_v some_o hindrance_n yea_o though_o thou_o shall_v hazard_v the_o principal_a thou_o must_v willing_o yield_v to_o both_o as_o impose_v of_o the_o lord_n neither_o must_v thou_o seek_v gain_v out_o of_o his_o need_n but_o lend_v free_o for_o the_o lord_n sake_n who_o require_v this_o duty_n at_o thy_o hand_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o recompense_v thou_o not_o by_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o but_o by_o hundred_o for_o thy_o ten_o if_o not_o in_o this_o life_n as_o many_o time_n he_o do_v yet_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v lend_v say_v our_o saviour_n christ_n look_v for_o nothing_o thence_o and_o your_o reward_n shall_v be_v great_a etc._n etc._n if_o then_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o money_n usurarium_fw-la and_o this_o usurious_a interest_n as_o the_o law_n do_v term_v it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a reason_n to_o justify_v the_o inequality_n which_o be_v in_o usury_n what_o other_o reason_n may_v there_o be_v thereof_o forsooth_o say_v another_o the_o use_n of_o the_o money_n why_o but_o the_o sell_n of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v the_o let_v of_o the_o thing_n but_o money_n can_v be_v lawful_o let_v as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o use_n of_o money_n be_v the_o spend_v of_o it_o as_o the_o use_n of_o victual_n be_v the_o eat_n of_o it_o and_o in_o thing_n spend_v in_o the_o use_n thou_o can_v not_o without_o great_a inequality_n require_v one_o allowance_n for_o the_o thing_n and_o another_o for_o the_o use_n which_o can_v be_v reckon_v apart_o from_o the_o thing_n or_o sever_v from_o the_o property_n if_o thou_o lend_v i_o ten_o loaf_n thou_o shall_v deal_v very_o unequal_o with_o i_o if_o thou_o shall_v require_v eleven_o or_o if_o have_v take_v the_o price_n of_o the_o loaf_n themselves_o thou_o shall_v also_o demand_v a_o price_n for_o the_o use_n which_o be_v the_o eat_n of_o they_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o have_v lend_v i_o ten_o pound_n thou_o shall_v require_v eleven_o that_o be_v ten_o for_o the_o principal_a and_o one_o for_o the_o use_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o spend_n of_o the_o money_n but_o this_o indeed_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o overplus_n demand_v though_o sometime_o it_o be_v pretend_v for_o that_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o usury_n simple_o according_a to_o which_o the_o usury_n be_v proportion_v the_o usury_n be_v less_a when_o that_o be_v less_o and_o great_a when_o it_o be_v more_o that_o be_v the_o time_n of_o forbearance_n or_o successive_a interest_n whereof_o i_o speak_v even_o now_o if_o you_o say_v it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o use_n i_o answer_v as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o use_n of_o meat_n be_v the_o time_n of_o eat_v it_o so_o the_o time_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o money_n borrow_v be_v the_o time_n of_o spend_v it_o for_o after_o it_o be_v once_o spend_v as_o perhaps_o it_o be_v the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v borrow_v the_o borrower_n never_o use_v it_o more_o though_o it_o be_v lend_v he_o for_o a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v go_v from_o he_o and_o to_o he_o as_o the_o lawyer_n speak_v extinguish_v now_o if_o the_o same_o day_n after_o i_o have_v use_v and_o in_o the_o use_n spend_v your_o money_n i_o have_v receive_v as_o much_o elsewhere_o shall_v bring_v you_o so_o much_o as_o i_o borrow_v you_o will_v require_v nothing_o for_o the_o use_n or_o yet_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o use_n which_o notwithstanding_o have_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o if_o you_o have_v lend_v and_o forbear_v the_o money_n for_o a_o twelvemonth_n this_o then_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n neither_o the_o use_n nor_o the_o time_n of_o the_o use_n no_o say_v the_o usurer_n i_o require_v not_o allowance_n for_o his_o use_n in_o spend_v the_o money_n but_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o money_n employ_v to_o his_o advantage_n for_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o another_o man_n shall_v gain_v by_o my_o money_n and_o not_o make_v i_o partaker_n of_o his_o gain_n this_o also_o be_v another_o usurious_a pretence_n for_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o usury_n the_o lender_n make_v a_o absolute_a covenant_n for_o certain_a gain_n without_o respect_n of_o the_o borrower_n either_o loss_n or_o gain_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o contract_n demand_v his_o certain_a allowance_n or_o gain_n as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o borrower_n loss_n as_o out_o of_o his_o gain_n the_o borrower_n you_o say_v borrow_v the_o money_n that_o he_o may_v employ_v it_o to_o his_o gain_n and_o therefore_o you_o covenant_n for_o gain_v by_o this_o loan_n for_o why_o shall_v he_o gain_v by_o your_o money_n and_o not_o you_o i_o answer_v though_o he_o intend_v to_o use_v the_o money_n to_o his_o advantage_n and_o gain_v yet_o many_o time_n he_o prove_v no_o gainer_n but_o rather_o a_o loose_a what_o then_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o your_o demand_v gain_n be_v it_o not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o loose_v the_o employment_n of_o his_o labour_n and_o skill_n unless_o out_o of_o his_o loss_n he_o also_o make_v you_o again_o and_o hereby_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o usury_n i_o mean_v when_o gain_n be_v require_v of_o those_o only_a that_o borrow_v to_o gain_v be_v a_o unconscionable_a partnership_n for_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a partnership_n where_o be_v not_o partake_v in_o the_o loss_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o gain_n the_o usurer_n will_v partake_v in_o the_o borrower_n gain_v but_o in_o the_o loss_n he_o will_v have_v no_o part_n yea_o while_o he_o seek_v nay_o covenant_v for_o certain_a gain_n out_o of_o the_o uncertain_a negotiation_n of_o the_o borrower_n which_o be_v most_o unequal_a he_o exact_v the_o same_o gain_n covenant_v for_o as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o borrower_n loss_n as_o out_o of_o his_o gain_n which_o be_v most_o unconscionable_a but_o what_o if_o i_o covenant_n for_o gain_v in_o eventum_fw-la lucri_fw-la that_o be_v to_o gain_v if_o he_o gain_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o gain_v then_o to_o require_v security_n only_o for_o my_o principal_n that_o practice_n be_v far_o more_o tolerable_a than_o the_o other_o yet_o this_o also_o be_v unequal_a unless_o as_o you_o covenant_n for_o gain_n if_o he_o do_v gain_v so_o you_o be_v also_o content_a to_o bear_v part_n in_o that_o loss_n which_o without_o his_o default_n he_o shall_v sustain_v but_o why_o shall_v be_v gain_n with_o my_o money_n and_o i_o have_v no_o part_n therein_o because_o the_o money_n be_v his_o for_o the_o time_n he_o bestow_v the_o pain_n and_o the_o cost_n in_o the_o employment_n of_o it_o and_o also_o bear_v the_o hazard_n thereof_o alone_o wherefore_o if_o thou_o will_v covenant_n for_o gain_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o employment_n of_o thy_o money_n thou_o must_v by_o way_n of_o partnership_n put_v it_o forth_o to_o be_v occupy_v and_o not_o have_v transfer_v the_o property_n thereof_o to_o bear_v the_o hazard_n of_o the_o negotiation_n that_o it_o be_v still_o thou_o and_o occupy_v at_o thy_o hazard_n a_o proportionable_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o be_v raise_v thereof_o may_v in_o justice_n and_o equity_n belong_v to_o thou_o otherwise_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o contract_n of_o partnership_n this_o be_v all_o which_o thou_o may_v lawful_o do_v lend_v thy_o money_n to_o a_o honest_a and_o a_o thrifty_a man_n take_v security_n only_o for_o the_o principal_a and_o refer_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o the_o borrower_n fidelity_n and_o thankfulness_n but_o remember_v this_o withal_o that_o to_o thy_o expectation_n of_o gain_n there_o must_v be_v a_o answerable_a purpose_n of_o partake_v in_o the_o loss_n or_o if_o thou_o will_v covenant_n for_o gain_v if_o he_o do_v gain_v thou_o must_v also_o be_v content_a to_o bear_v part_n with_o he_o in_o the_o loss_n but_o you_o will_v say_v if_o i_o may_v receive_v from_o the_o borrower_n a_o overplus_n which_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o give_v to_o i_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o good_a will_n and_o thankfulness_n why_o may_v not_o i_o covenant_n with_o he_o therefore_o especial_o see_v it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n of_o all_o contract_n that_o what_o i_o may_v receive_v from_o another_o when_o he_o willing_o offer_v it_o i_o may_v exact_v the_o same_o of_o he_o so_o that_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o his_o indemnity_n nay_o rather_o this_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o contract_n that_o whatsoever_o i_o can_v lawful_o take_v of_o my_o neighbour_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o covenant_n for_o it_o but_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v gain_n of_o the_o borrower_n when_o he_o be_v a_o loose_a and_o enrich_v myself_o by_o
argument_n of_o odious_a and_o detestable_a thing_n but_o the_o name_n of_o usury_n be_v odious_a as_o have_v be_v show_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o usurer_n themselves_o do_v avoid_v they_o and_o be_v ashamed_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v usury_n itself_o 2._o objection_n no_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a and_o join_v with_o the_o hurt_n or_o loss_n of_o the_o neighbour_n but_o some_o usury_n be_v not_o hurtful_a but_o rather_o helpefull_a to_o the_o neighbour_n therefore_o some_o usury_n be_v not_o forbid_v first_o the_o proposition_n be_v untrue_a and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n forbid_v all_o usury_n in_o general_a as_o a_o thing_n in_o it_o own_o nature_n and_o in_o his_o whole_a kind_n simple_o unlawful_a without_o any_o such_o restraint_n or_o limitation_n even_o as_o it_o condemn_v adultery_n lie_v theft_n or_o any_o other_o notorious_a sin_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a thus_o to_o argue_v in_o favour_n of_o usury_n mince_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n in_o a_o intolerable_a presumption_n and_o restrain_v and_o limit_v the_o same_o out_o of_o our_o own_o brain_n why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a so_o to_o argue_v in_o defence_n of_o other_o sin_n as_o indeed_o some_o have_v do_v in_o defence_n of_o lie_v which_o as_o you_o hear_v before_o be_v general_o forbid_v as_o a_o thing_n simple_o evil_a and_o yet_o some_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o such_o lie_v as_o be_v not_o hurtful_a but_o helpefull_a to_o the_o neighbour_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o pickthank_a as_o well_o have_v justify_v his_o murder_n of_o saul_n if_o he_o have_v according_a to_o his_o own_o report_n slay_v he_o in_o charity_n and_o at_o his_o own_o entreaty_n to_o end_v his_o pain_n be_v past_a recovery_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o scorn_n of_o the_o philistimes_fw-la which_o he_o fear_v more_o than_o death_n but_o they_o prove_v their_o proposition_n thus_o usury_n be_v not_o forbid_v but_o as_o it_o be_v against_o charity_n for_o charity_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o which_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o charity_n keep_v the_o law_n but_o that_o which_o be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o neighbour_n be_v not_o against_o charity_n therefore_o that_o usury_n which_o be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o neighbour_n be_v not_o forbid_v answ._n charity_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n have_v reference_n towards_o god_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n not_o only_o in_o private_a but_o also_o in_o public_a and_o towards_o a_o man_n self_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o acknowledge_v the_o proposition_n of_o this_o syllogism_n to_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o usury_n be_v not_o forbid_v but_o as_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o charity_n but_o hereby_o the_o assumption_n of_o this_o syllogism_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v false_a for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o perhaps_o hurtful_a to_o our_o neighbour_n in_o particular_a with_o who_o we_o deal_v which_o be_v notwithstanding_o repugnant_a to_o charity_n the_o officious_a lie_n help_v the_o particular_a neighbour_n in_o who_o favour_n it_o be_v tell_v yet_o because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o verity_n it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o charity_n god_n who_o be_v truth_n have_v forbid_v all_o untruth_n and_o he_o will_v destroy_v every_o one_o that_o speak_v lie_n the_o lie_a mouth_n destroy_v the_o soul_n therefore_o no_o lie_n can_v stand_v with_o that_o charity_n and_o obedience_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n nor_o with_o that_o love_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o own_o soul_n so_o in_o like_a sort_n suppose_v that_o the_o borrower_n sometime_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o usury_n but_o rather_o holpen_v yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o usury_n be_v against_o charity_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o charity_n and_o our_o allegiance_n to_o god_n who_o have_v forbid_v it_o denounce_v his_o judgement_n against_o it_o make_v gracious_a promise_n to_o they_o that_o will_v do_v the_o contrary_a nor_o with_o our_o charity_n and_o duty_n to_o our_o country_n unto_o which_o usury_n be_v in_o many_o respect_v noisome_a as_o have_v be_v show_v nor_o with_o that_o love_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o own_o soul_n for_o whosoever_o put_v forth_o to_o usury_n or_o take_v increase_v he_o shall_v not_o live_v but_o die_v the_o death_n and_o moreover_o you_o may_v remember_v what_o i_o have_v before_o prove_v that_o usury_n be_v ever_o repugnant_a to_o charity_n if_o not_o as_o a_o hurtful_a thing_n to_o our_o neighbour_n yet_o as_o a_o unjust_a thing_n in_o itself_o yea_o but_o say_v they_o again_o to_o prove_v the_o former_a proposition_n that_o usury_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o neighbour_n be_v condemn_v therefore_o that_o which_o be_v not_o join_v with_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o neighbour_n be_v not_o condemn_v answer_n i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n for_o there_o be_v other_o respect_n which_o make_v usury_n unlawful_a beside_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o neighbour_n as_o even_o now_o i_o show_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o patroness_n of_o officious_a lie_n may_v argue_v thus_o god_n forbid_v we_o to_o tell_v a_o lie_n against_o our_o neighbour_n therefore_o the_o lie_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o neighbour_n but_o for_o he_o be_v not_o forbid_v but_o you_o will_v say_v all_z lying_z be_v forbid_v so_o be_v all_o usury_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v against_o the_o proposition_n that_o all_o usury_n be_v unlawful_a though_o all_o be_v not_o hurtful_a now_o i_o add_v against_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o first_o syllogism_n that_o all_o usury_n be_v hurtful_a hurtful_a i_o say_v either_o to_o the_o borrower_n as_o common_o it_o be_v or_o else_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o before_o have_v be_v prove_v objection_n 3._o usury_n be_v not_o uncharitable_a neither_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o borrower_n nor_o yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o commonweal_n the_o former_a they_o prove_v thus_o there_o be_v no_o property_n of_o charity_n which_o may_v not_o well_o stand_v with_o usury_n no_o not_o that_o charity_n seek_v not_o her_o own_o for_o i_o be_o not_o otherwise_o bind_v to_o love_v my_o neighbour_n than_o myself_o nay_o rather_o the_o debtor_n shall_v offend_v against_o charity_n in_o too_o much_o seek_v his_o own_o if_o he_o will_v have_v another_o man_n money_n free_o by_o which_o he_o be_v sure_a in_o all_o likelihood_n to_o gain_v answer_n in_o traffic_n and_o negotiation_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n as_o well_o to_o respect_v his_o own_o gain_n as_o another_o man_n good_a but_o in_o lend_v which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o charity_n and_o a_o contract_n ordain_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o borrower_n to_o seek_v gain_n it_o be_v against_o charity_n which_o seek_v not_o her_o own_o we_o ought_v to_o lend_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o christ_n not_o respect_v our_o profit_n or_o gain_v but_o the_o good_a of_o the_o borrower_n but_o the_o usurer_n charity_n be_v by_o his_o lend_n to_o seek_v ease_n out_o of_o the_o borrower_n labour_n security_n out_o of_o his_o hazard_n and_o gain_v as_o well_o out_o of_o his_o loss_n as_o out_o of_o his_o gain_n again_o out_o of_o the_o uncertain_a negotiation_n of_o the_o borrower_n to_o covenant_n for_o certain_a gain_n it_o be_v not_o only_o uncharitable_a but_o also_o unjust_a and_o unequal_a but_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o actual_a usury_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a covenant_n for_o certain_a gain_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o which_o the_o borrower_n whether_o he_o shall_v gain_v or_o loose_v be_v absolute_o bind_v to_o pay_v together_o with_o the_o principal_n and_o this_o absolute_a covenant_n for_o certain_a gain_n be_v not_o a_o abuse_n happen_v beside_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o of_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o actual_a usury_n but_o the_o borrower_n you_o say_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n sure_a to_o gain_v why_o then_o say_v i_o will_v you_o not_o adventure_v with_o he_o for_o if_o the_o lender_n will_v be_v content_a to_o hazard_v his_o principal_n so_o as_o he_o will_v not_o only_o look_v for_o no_o gain_n but_o when_o the_o borrower_n gain_v but_o also_o will_v be_v content_a to_o bear_v part_n with_o he_o in_o his_o loss_n he_o shall_v not_o deal_v by_o usury_n but_o by_o partnership_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o borrower_n shall_v offend_v against_o charity_n in_o seek_v too_o much_o his_o own_o if_o he_o will_v desire_v to_o borrow_v free_o etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v by_o distinction_n man_n borrow_v either_o to_o supply_v their_o need_n or_o to_o procure_v gain_n of_o the_o former_a there_o be_v no_o question_n