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he_o to_o expect_v it_o overlong_o and_o now_o have_v deliver_v what_o his_o majesty_n have_v command_v i_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o assembly_n his_o majesty_n will_v that_o you_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o repair_v to_o your_o own_o house_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o speaker_n who_o his_o majesty_n will_v expect_v to_o be_v present_v unto_o he_o on_o wednesday_n next_o at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o speaker_n sir_n john_n finche_n speech_n march_v 19_o 1627._o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n your_o obedient_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n by_o your_o royal_a summons_n here_o assemble_v in_o obedience_n to_o your_o gracious_a direction_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a usage_n and_o privilege_n have_v late_o proceed_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o speaker_n and_o whether_o fequestr_v their_o better_a judgement_n for_o your_o more_o weighty_a affair_n or_o to_o make_v it_o know_v that_o their_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n can_v suffer_v neither_o increase_n nor_o diminution_n by_o the_o value_n or_o demerit_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a member_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o serve_v they_o omit_v other_o of_o worth_n and_o ability_n they_o have_v fix_v their_o eye_n of_o favour_n and_o affection_n on_o i_o their_o long_a knowledge_n of_o my_o unfitnesse_n every_o way_n to_o undergo_v a_o charge_n of_o this_o important_a weight_n and_o consequence_n give_v i_o some_o hope_v they_o will_v have_v admit_v my_o just_a excuse_n yet_o for_o their_o further_a and_o clear_a satisfaction_n i_o draw_v the_o curtain_n and_o let_v in_o what_o light_n i_o can_v upon_o my_o own_o inmost_a thought_n true_o and_o real_o discover_v to_o they_o what_o myself_o best_o know_v and_o what_o i_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o royal_a majesty_n to_o take_v now_o into_o consideration_n that_o of_o so_o many_o hundred_o
make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n which_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 4._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o by_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n but_o by_o indictment_n or_o course_n of_o law_n and_o accordingly_z it_o be_v enact_v 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o the_o title_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v a_o accusation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n without_o presentment_n then_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v so_o although_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v express_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v none_o of_o these_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n or_o else_o the_o subject_a by_o this_o return_n lose_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o these_o law_n which_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o 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that_o upon_o the_o return_n thereof_o the_o time_n of_o it_o must_v appear_v for_o it_o be_v before_o trial_n and_o conviction_n have_v by_o law_n it_o be_v but_o a_o accusation_n and_o he_o that_o be_v only_o accuse_v and_o the_o accusation_n ought_v by_o law_n to_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v but_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o observe_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o cause_n if_o the_o law_n be_v that_o upon_o this_o return_n this_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v remand_v i_o will_v not_o dispute_v whether_o or_o no_o a_o man_n may_v be_v imprison_v before_o he_o be_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o if_o this_o return_n shall_v be_v good_a than_o his_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o continue_v on_o for_o a_o time_n but_o for_o ever_o and_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v restrain_v of_o their_o liberty_n perpetual_o and_o by_o law_n their_o can_v be_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o this_o return_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nor_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bailable_a upon_o this_o return_n they_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o two_o law_n which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a if_o your_o lordship_n shall_v think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n than_o it_o go_v to_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o in_o all_o those_o cause_n which_o may_v concern_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o be_v appliable_a to_o all_o time_n and_o case_n we_o be_v not_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o present_a time_n and_o government_n where_o justice_n and_o mercy_n flow_v but_o we_o be_v to_o look_v what_o may_v betide_v we_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v hereafter_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o return_n but_o by_o a_o latter_a warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n there_o be_v a_o time_n indeed_o express_v for_o the_o continue_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n and_o that_o appear_v but_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o remand_v these_o gentleman_n to_o prison_n they_o may_v lie_v there_o this_o seven_o year_n long_o and_o seven_o year_n after_o they_o nay_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o sue_v out_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o be_v but_o make_v a_o new_a warrant_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v remand_v and_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o best_a inheritance_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o in_o ed._n 6._o fol._n 36._o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o great_a inheritance_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o inheritance_n without_o which_o inheriritance_n we_o have_v no_o inheritance_n these_o be_v the_o exception_n i_o desire_v to_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n touch_v the_o return_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o cause_n return_v and_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v express_v i_o will_v not_o labour_v in_o objection_n till_o they_o be_v make_v against_o i_o in_o regard_n the_o sttatute_n of_o westminster_n primo_fw-la be_v so_o frequent_a in_o every_o man_n mouth_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n those_o man_n that_o be_v commit_v in_o four_o case_n be_v not_o replevisable_v viz._n those_o that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n for_o the_o forest_n i_o shall_v speak_v something_o to_o it_o though_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o spend_v much_o time_n about_o it_o for_o it_o touch_v not_o this_o case_n we_o have_v in_o question_n for_o that_o be_v concern_v a_o case_n of_o the_o common_a law_n when_o man_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o not_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o expound_v as_o master_n stamford_n fol._n 73._o yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o case_n for_o if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o extend_v not_o at_o all_o to_o this_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a they_o shall_v be_v replevisable_a by_o the_o common_a writ_n that_o be_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v they_o if_o they_o be_v bailable_a but_o the_o case_n be_v above_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o it_o whether_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o fitz_n herbert_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o not_o of_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n this_o be_v clear_a for_o thereby_o many_o other_o cause_v mention_v as_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o the_o statute_n say_v man_n be_v not_o replevisable_v but_o will_v a_o man_n conceive_v that_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bail_v at_o all_o but_o live_v in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v time_n in_o that_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a let_v i_o but_o make_v one_o instance_n a_o man_n be_v take_v de_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la he_o be_v not_o bailable_a by_o writ_n say_v this_o statute_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a writ_n there_o be_v a_o common_a writ_n for_o this_o case_n and_o that_o be_v call_v de_fw-la odio_fw-la &_o acia_fw-la as_o appear_v bracton_n coron_n 34._o this_o be_v the_o write_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o common_a writ_n and_o not_o a_o special_a writ_n but_o my_o
person_n that_o commit_v the_o prisoner_n be_v understand_v for_o the_o causâ—_n captionis_fw-la or_o causâ—_n detentionis_fw-la but_o only_o the_o reason_n why_o that_o power_n or_o person_n commit_v the_o prisoner_n as_o also_o in_o common_a speech_n if_o a_o man_n ask_v why_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n a_o man_n stand_v commit_v the_o answer_n be_v not_o that_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v he_o but_o his_o offence_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n be_v understand_v in_o the_o question_n and_o be_v to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o answer_n but_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v the_o prisoner_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n who_o commit_v he_o and_o not_o why_o or_o for_o what_o cause_n he_o stand_v commit_v then_o for_o that_o of_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o report_n of_o 13._o jac._n show_v forth_o by_o m_n r._n attorney_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o report_n itself_o which_o have_v be_v before_o see_v and_o peruse_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n at_o a_o committee_n 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hang_v for_o go_v about_o to_o set_v division_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v demand_v to_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o name_v any_o till_o by_o question_n it_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v nominate_v he_o he_o then_o name_v s_o r._n john_n strangwaies_o who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o speak_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o earl_n but_o be_v command_v by_o the_o house_n and_o resolve_v by_o question_n he_o confess_v that_o upon_o saturday_n last_o he_o be_v in_o the_o committee_n chamber_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n call_v he_o unto_o he_o and_o say_v sir_n john_n will_v you_o not_o hang_v selden_n to_o who_o he_o say_v for_o what_o the_o earl_n reply_v by_o god_n he_o have_v raze_v a_o record_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v this_o the_o house_n take_v as_o a_o great_a injury_n do_v to_o the_o whole_a house_n m_o r._n selden_n be_v employ_v by_o they_o in_o the_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o 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common_a law_n for_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v also_o so_o reckon_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o kendrick_n case_n in_o the_o report_n fol._n 8._o the_o 1._o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v hold_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o punish_v blasphemy_n schism_n heresy_n simony_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a for_o a_o good_a reason_n there_o render_v viz._n that_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o case_n nor_o to_o punish_v all_o crime_n within_o his_o kingdom_n the_o admiral_n be_v jurisdiction_n be_v also_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la for_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o they_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o null_n we_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la by_o which_o appear_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n as_o we_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o martial_a likewise_o though_o not_o to_o be_v 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potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la redigitur_fw-la in_o statutum_fw-la where_o as_o the_o very_a act_n of_o westminster_n first_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o king_n may_v commit_v and_o that_o his_o commitment_n be_v lawful_a or_o else_o that_o act_n will_v never_o have_v declare_v a_o man_n to_o be_v irreprieveable_a when_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v conceive_v that_o his_o commitment_n have_v be_v unlawful_a and_o divine_a truth_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o king_n have_v their_o power_n from_o god_n the_o psalmist_n call_v they_o the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a which_o be_v in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n understand_v then_o of_o other_o man_n for_o all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n be_v by_o election_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o recreation_n or_o regeneration_n the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o who_o 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the_o judge_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v than_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n before_o ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v he_o but_o to_o remaund_v the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v which_o can_v convenient_o be_v do_v unless_o notice_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o general_n or_o else_o special_a be_v know_v to_o the_o keeper_n or_o gaoler_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o prisoner_n all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n do_v subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o these_o article_n termino_fw-la pascha_fw-la 34._o eliz._n and_o send_v one_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o another_o to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n after_o which_o time_n there_o do_v follow_v more_o quietness_n than_o before_o in_o the_o cause_n afore_o mention_v the_o king_n message_n the_o 2._o may_v 1628._o by_o secretary_n coke_n his_o majesty_n have_v command_v i_o to_o make_v know_v to_o this_o house_n that_o howsoever_o we_o proceed_v with_o the_o business_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n which_o he_o will_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o be_v according_a to_o our_o constant_a profession_n and_o so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o give_v we_o thanks_o yet_o his_o resolution_n be_v that_o both_o his_o royal_a care_n and_o his_o hearty_a and_o true_a affection_n towards_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n shall_v appear_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o will_v govern_v we_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o will_v maintain_v we_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o our_o person_n and_o propriety_n of_o our_o good_n so_o as_o we_o may_v enjoy_v as_o much_o happiness_n as_o our_o forefather_n in_o their_o best_a time_n and_o that_o he_o will_v rectify_v what_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v amiss_o among_o we_o so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v hereafter_o no_o just_a cause_n to_o complain_v wherein_o as_o his_o majesty_n will_v rank_n himself_o among_o the_o best_a of_o our_o king_n and_o show_v
he_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o invade_v or_o impeach_v our_o lawful_a liberty_n or_o right_n so_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o match_v ourselves_o with_o the_o best_a subject_n by_o not_o encroach_a upon_o that_o sovereignty_n and_o prerogative_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o our_o good_a and_o by_o contain_v ourselves_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o law_n of_o our_o forefather_n without_o strein_v or_o enlarge_n they_o by_o new_a explanation_n interpretation_n exposition_n or_o addition_n in_o any_o sort_n which_o he_o clear_o tell_v we_o he_o will_v not_o give_v way_n unto_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o christendom_n do_v press_v he_o more_o and_o more_o and_o the_o time_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o that_o point_n of_o maturity_n that_o it_o can_v endure_v long_a debate_n or_o delay_n so_o as_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n must_v continue_v no_o long_o than_o tuesday_n come_v seven-night_n at_o the_o further_a within_o which_o time_n his_o majesty_n for_o his_o part_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o we_o and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o as_o forward_o to_o do_v that_o be_v fit_a for_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v our_o own_o fault_n last_o upon_o the_o assurance_n of_o our_o good_a dispatch_n and_o correspondency_n his_o majesty_n declare_v that_o his_o royal_a intention_n be_v to_o have_v another_o session_n at_o michalmass_n next_o for_o the_o perfect_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v now_o be_v do_v m_o r._n mason_n speech_n 2._o may_v 1628._o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o the_o gentleman_n that_o speak_v first_o that_o in_o our_o proceed_n in_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o debate_n we_o shall_v have_v use_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n call_v circumspect_a agatis_fw-la for_o it_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o person_n without_o which_o we_o do_v not_o enjoy_v our_o life_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o in_o this_o bill_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o satute_n we_o shall_v provide_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n must_v be_v express_v upon_o the_o commitment_n or_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la before_o i_o speak_v to_o the_o question_n itself_o i_o shall_v propose_v some_o observation_n in_o my_o conceit_n necessary_o conduce_v to_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n 1._o that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v care_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o posterity_n as_o our_o predecessor_n have_v do_v for_o we_o and_o that_o this_o provident_a care_n can_v be_v expound_v to_o be_v any_o distrust_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a declaration_n this_o act_n provide_v for_o perpetuity_n to_o which_o his_o highness_n promise_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v extend_v 2._o that_o we_o have_v long_o debate_v and_o solemn_o resolve_v our_o right_n and_o privilege_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o statute_n and_o if_o now_o we_o shall_v 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whether_o there_o be_v not_o some_o copy_n print_v without_o addition_n he_o answer_v there_o be_v some_o but_o they_o be_v suppress_v by_o some_o warrant_n sir_n john_n elliot_n desire_v some_o clear_a satisfaction_n may_v be_v make_v and_o that_o he_o may_v answer_v direct_o by_o what_o warrant_n whereupon_o he_o be_v call_v in_o again_o who_o say_v he_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o particular_a but_o sure_o he_o be_v there_o be_v a_o warrant_n tuesday_n 22._o one_o mr._n roll_n a_o merchant_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n inform_v the_o house_n that_o his_o good_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o customer_n for_o refuse_v to_o pay_v custom_n by_o they_o demand_v although_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v pay_v what_o be_v adjudge_v by_o law_n whereupon_o sir_n robert_n phillips_n speak_v as_o follow_v sir_n robert_n phillips_n by_o this_o information_n you_o see_v the_o unfortunateness_n of_o the_o time_n and_o how_o full_a time_n it_o be_v that_o this_o assembly_n shall_v meet_v to_o 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in_o a_o legal_a way_n by_o demand_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o discharge_n or_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n success_n have_v fail_v which_o have_v now_o enforce_v the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v to_o examine_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n precedent_n and_o reason_n the_o truth_n of_o english_a subject_n liberty_n which_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o weighty_a argument_n i_o hope_v will_v leave_v no_o place_n in_o your_o lordship_n memory_n for_o the_o error_n and_o infirmity_n of_o your_o humble_a servant_n that_o do_v thankful_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a favour_n of_o your_o most_o honourable_a and_o patient_a attention_n the_o argument_n make_v by_o m_n r_o littleton_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n expound_v the_o same_o at_o the_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n my_o lord_n upon_o the_o occasion_n deliver_v by_o the_o gentleman_n that_o last_o speak_v your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v the_o commons_o have_v take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n the_o matter_n of_o personal_a liberty_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n thereof_o on_o divers_a day_n as_o well_o by_o solemn_a argument_n as_o single_a proposition_n of_o doubt_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o end_n no_o scruple_n may_v remain_v in_o any_o man_n breast_n unsatisfied_a they_o have_v upon_o a_o full_a search_n and_o clear_a understanding_n of_o all_o thing_n pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n unanimous_o declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n detainer_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o they_o have_v send_v i_o with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o member_n to_o represent_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o true_a ground_n of_o such_o their_o resolution_n and_o have_v charge_v i_o particular_o leave_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o precedent_n for_o other_o to_o give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n that_o this_o liberty_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n save_v by_o interpretation_n or_o repeal_n by_o future_a statute_n and_o these_o that_o i_o shall_v mind_v your_o lordship_n of_o be_v so_o direct_a to_o the_o point_n that_o they_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o exposition_n at_o all_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o granâ—_n charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n first_o grant_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o renew_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o and_o since_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n above_o 30_o time_n cap._n 29._o the_o word_n be_v these_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la diseisietur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la these_o word_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la home_n etc._n etc._n be_v express_v enough_o yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o matthew_n paris_n a_o author_n of_o special_a credit_n do_v observe_v foe_n 432._o that_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o 9_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o king_n john_n in_o nullo_n dissimiles_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o that_o of_o king_n john_n he_o set_v down_o verbatim_o fol._n 342._o and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v direct_o nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittemus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o print_n may_v easy_o happen_v betwixt_o 9_o h._n 3._o and_o 28._o e._n 1._o when_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o exemplify_v but_o certain_o there_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v in_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o pares_fw-la ordinary_a jurour_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v in_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o otherwise_o it_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n
which_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n libre_fw-la for_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v allow_v their_o lord_n to_o imprison_v they_o at_o pleasure_n without_o cause_n wherein_o they_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o freeman_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n who_o can_v be_v imprison_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o those_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la will_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o divers_a other_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v which_o do_v expound_v the_o same_o according_o and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o person_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o suit_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n at_o least_o not_o of_o they_o alone_o but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n suit_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o get_n of_o that_o charter_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o king_n and_o their_o people_n and_o therefore_o proper_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o their_o power_n over_o they_o and_o not_o to_o ordinary_a question_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a the_o word_n per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v mean_v of_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o indictment_n of_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n by_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n as_o appear_v in_o 10._o edw._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o as_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o king_n suit_n so_o shall_v these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o in_o 8._o e._n 2._o rot._n parliam_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o a_o writ_n make_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_n land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o force_n of_o which_o there_o go_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o exchequer_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v outlaw_n no_o man_n of_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o show_v the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o invasion_n upon_o this_o personal_a liberty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o 3._o which_o be_v soon_o restrain_v by_o the_o subject_a for_o in_o the_o 5._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o cattle_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o be_v more_o full_a and_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o no_o freeman_n be_v imprison_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o free_a custom_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v unto_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o that_o none_o be_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o of_o his_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v into_o answer_n and_o forejudge_v of_o the_o same_o by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o null_n out_o of_o this_o statute_n i_o observe_v that_o what_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v term_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o act_n expound_v to_o be_v by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n andâ—_n i_o note_v that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o commitment_n of_o divers_a to_o the_o tower_n no_o man_n yet_o know_v for_o what_o the_o 28._o e._n 3._o be_v yet_o more_o direct_a this_o liberty_n be_v follow_v with_o fresh_a suit_n by_o the_o subject_a where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o many_o but_o very_o full_a and_o significant_a that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o answer_n by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n here_o your_o lordship_n see_v the_o usual_a word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v render_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliam_fw-la num_fw-la 9_o among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o one_o of_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a out_o of_o the_o french_a be_v thus_o first_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitour_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o commonalty_n be_v well_o and_o firm_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n without_o put_v disturbance_n or_o make_v arrest_n contrary_n to_o they_o by_o special_a command_n or_o in_o any_o other_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_v charter_n and_o statute_n be_v hold_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o say_a petition_n which_o be_v that_o no_o arrest_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o special_a command_n this_o conclude_v the_o question_n and_o be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v print_v for_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v the_o true_a warrant_n of_o a_o act_n and_o many_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o book_n that_o be_v extant_a 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n num_fw-la 20._o explain_v it_o further_o for_o there_o the_o petition_n be_v whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n that_o none_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v by_o special_a command_n without_o indictment_n or_o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o oftentimes_o it_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v that_o many_o be_v hinder_v take_v and_o imprison_v without_o indictment_n or_o other_o process_n make_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o they_o as_o well_o of_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n as_o for_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v therefore_o please_v our_o say_a lord_n to_o command_v those_o to_o be_v deliver_v which_o be_v so_o take_v by_o special_a command_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a the_o answer_n be_v the_o king_n be_v please_v if_o any_o man_n find_v himself_o grieve_v that_o he_o come_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n and_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o 37._o e._n 3._o cap._n 18._o agree_v in_o substance_n when_o it_o say_v though_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o no_o man_n be_v imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o divers_a people_n make_v false_a suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o for_o malice_n as_o otherwise_o whereat_o the_o king_n be_v often_o grieuâ—d_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o realm_n put_v in_o damage_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o they_o which_o make_v such_o suggestion_n be_v send_v with_o the_o suggestion_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o the_o
no_o privilege_n lie_v against_o the_o king_n in_o point_n of_o his_o duty_n sir_n francis_n seymour_n i_o desire_v it_o may_v first_o be_v debate_v whether_o this_o case_n do_v concern_v the_o king_n or_o no_o for_o i_o conceive_v these_o customer_n have_v not_o make_v good_a that_o there_o be_v any_o right_n here_o be_v only_o be_v use_v to_o entitle_v the_o king_n i_o conceive_v it_o a_o high_a offence_n for_o any_o man_n to_o lay_v the_o scandal_n upon_o the_o king_n for_o every_o project_n mr._n glanveil_v here_o be_v a_o cunning_a project_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n a_o mere_a cunning_a project_n and_o a_o offence_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n to_o shelter_v their_o project_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o crown_n secretary_n cook_n the_o point_n in_o question_n be_v not_o the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_a but_o the_o right_n of_o parliament_n privilege_n and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n roll_n and_o this_o be_v only_o now_o in_o question_n sir_n john_n strangewaies_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v draw_v a_o question_n upon_o ourselves_o which_o we_o need_v not_o especial_o between_o the_o king_n and_o we_o i_o conceive_v it_o plain_a these_o customer_n take_v the_o good_n in_o their_o own_o right_n not_o in_o the_o king_n in_o this_o privilege_n be_v plain_o break_v wherein_o it_o be_v easy_o determine_v mr._n bank_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o interpose_v of_o the_o king_n right_o and_o the_o king_n this_o parliament_n have_v declare_v as_o much_o that_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n do_v grant_v 12_o day_n privilege_n to_o any_o man_n to_o inform_v his_o council_n much_o more_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o have_v their_o privilege_n the_o king_n command_n can_v extend_v to_o authorise_v any_o man_n to_o break_v the_o privilege_n no_o more_o than_o it_o will_v warrant_v a_o entry_n upon_o any_o man_n land_n without_o process_n of_o law_n mr._n solicitor_n if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_n how_o can_v he_o make_v a_o lease_n then_o this_o pretend_a interest_n of_o the_o customer_n must_v needs_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o the_o good_n must_v not_o be_v take_v on_o their_o own_o right_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n mr._n selden_n if_o there_o be_v any_o right_n the_o pretend_a right_n be_v in_o the_o subject_a first_o whether_o privilege_n in_o good_n second_o whether_o the_o right_a be_v in_o the_o customer_n only_o three_o whether_o privilege_n against_o the_o king_n 1._o if_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o privilege_n in_o parliament_n for_o their_o good_n then_o have_v they_o no_o privilege_n at_o all_o for_o they_o be_v privilege_v in_o their_o person_n out_o of_o parliament_n 2._o for_o the_o point_n of_o interest_n it_o be_v plain_a no_o kind_n of_o covenant_n can_v alter_v the_o interest_n and_o questionless_a have_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o exchequer_n appear_v to_o the_o baron_n as_o it_o do_v to_o we_o they_o will_v never_o have_v proceed_v as_o they_o do_v 3._o if_o our_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o exchequer_n be_v it_o right_n or_o wrong_n we_o be_v then_o as_o good_a have_v nothing_o sir_n nath._n ritch_n it_o be_v record_v the_o last_o session_n and_o cit_v other_o precedent_n in_o this_o house_n that_o a_o servant_n of_o a_o member_n in_o parliament_n ought_v to_o have_v privilege_n in_o his_o good_n mr._n noy_n say_v that_o these_o commissioner_n have_v neither_o commission_n nor_o command_n to_o seize_v therefore_o without_o doubt_n we_o may_v proceed_v safe_o to_o the_o other_o question_n that_o the_o privilege_n be_v break_v by_o the_o customer_n without_o relation_n to_o any_o commission_n or_o command_n of_o the_o king_n secretary_n cook_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o commission_n to_o seize_v but_o the_o commission_n be_v read_v it_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v there_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n say_v mr._n dawes_n mention_v that_o he_o seize_v these_o good_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o 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hackwell_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o from_o he_o yet_o that_o do_v alter_v his_o opinion_n and_o cit_v a_o cause_n wherein_o the_o lord_n house_n have_v this_o very_a prorogation_n adjudge_v the_o privilege_n mr._n hackwell_n say_v he_o be_v glad_a to_o hear_v it_o be_v so_o and_o he_o be_v now_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n decide_v by_o question_n that_o mr._n roll_n ought_v to_o have_v privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o good_n seize_v 30_o octob._n 5_o jac._n and_o all_o sithence_n this_o committee_n be_v adjourn_v until_o monday_n and_o the_o customer_n to_o attend_v the_o protestation_n of_o the_o commons_z in_o parliament_n on_o monday_n 2._o mar._n 1628._o 1._o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v in_o a_o innovation_n in_o religion_n or_o by_o favour_n or_o countenance_n seek_v to_o extend_v or_o introduce_v popery_n or_o arminianism_n or_o other_o opinion_n differ_v from_o the_o true_a and_o orthodox_n profession_n of_o our_o church_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n 2._o whosoever_o shall_v counsel_v or_o advise_v the_o take_n or_o levy_v of_o the_o subsedy_n of_o tonage_n and_o poundage_n not_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n or_o shall_v be_v a_o actor_n or_o a_o instrument_n therein_o shall_v likewise_o be_v repute_v a_o innovator_n in_o the_o government_n and_o a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n 3._o if_o any_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v voluntary_o yield_v or_o pay_v the_o say_a subsedie_n of_o tonnage_n or_o poundage_n not_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n he_o shall_v likewise_o be_v repute_v a_o betrayer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o same_o the_o king_n speech_n in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n mar._n 10._o 1628._o to_o dissolve_v it_o my_o lord_n i_o never_o come_v here_o upon_o so_o unpleasing_a occasion_n it_o be_v for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o a_o parliament_n therefore_o many_o may_v 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and_o question_n sign_v by_o your_o majesty_n and_o enclose_v in_o your_o royal_a letter_n and_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o danger_n your_o majesty_n may_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n command_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v such_o number_n of_o ship_n with_o man_n victual_n and_o munition_n and_o for_o such_o time_n as_o your_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o such_o danger_n and_o peril_n and_o that_o by_o law_n your_o majesty_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v thereof_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n or_o refractoriness_n and_o we_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o such_o case_n your_o majesty_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v john_n bramston_n john_n finch_n humphrey_n davenport_n john_n denham_n richard_n hutton_n william_n jones_n george_n crook_n thomas_n trevor_n george_z vernon_z robert_z barkley_n francis_n crawley_n richard_n weston_n finis_fw-la