opposition_n until_o it_o come_v to_o that_o height_n which_o true_a valour_n and_o unexampled_a resolution_n affect_v and_o yet_o the_o height_n of_o this_o courage_n can_v not_o so_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o helvetian_n fury_n but_o it_o break_v forth_o into_o dangerous_a flame_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o their_o carriage_n be_v lay_v and_o cost_v much_o blood_n and_o many_o man_n life_n before_o they_o quit_v the_o place_n for_o they_o fight_v with_o that_o spirit_n and_o industry_n as_o though_o they_o mean_v to_o make_v trial_n whether_o their_o fortune_n will_v prove_v no_o better_o in_o the_o night_n than_o it_o have_v do_v in_o the_o day_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o tigurine_a canton_n at_o the_o river_n arar_n proceed_v rather_o from_o want_n of_o good_a direction_n which_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o consider_v they_o have_v no_o chief_a commander_n as_o we_o read_v of_o then_o from_o any_o defect_n of_o valour_n for_o the_o rule_n 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letter_n to_o the_o langre_n lingones_n not_o to_o furnish_v the_o helvetian_n either_o with_o corn_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n for_o if_o they_o do_v he_o will_v esteem_v of_o they_o as_o of_o enemy_n and_o take_v they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o vanquish_a helvetian_n and_o at_o the_o three_o day_n end_n he_o make_v after_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n the_o helvetian_n constrain_v through_o penury_n and_o want_n of_o necessary_a supplement_n send_v embassador_n to_o caesar_n to_o entreat_v a_o acceptation_n of_o rendrie_a who_o meet_v he_o on_o the_o way_n throw_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o with_o many_o tear_n and_o supplication_n they_o crave_v such_o favourable_a condition_n of_o peace_n as_o may_v best_o comfort_v a_o distress_a people_n and_o beseem_v the_o glory_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o conquest_n caesar_n first_o send_v they_o word_n to_o attend_v his_o come_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o at_o his_o come_n he_o command_v they_o to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o hostage_n and_o pledge_n 2._o to_o give_v up_o all_o the_o arm_n and_o weapon_n they_o have_v 3._o and_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o fugitive_n that_o be_v flee_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v part_n of_o the_o helvetian_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 6000_o steal_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n and_o take_v their_o journey_n towards_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o german_n which_o when_o caesar_n understand_v he_o send_v present_o to_o those_o city_n through_o who_o territory_n the_o helvetian_n have_v pass_v and_o command_v they_o to_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o which_o be_v diligent_o perform_v he_o welcome_v they_o with_o the_o entertainment_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o rest_n he_o command_v to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o because_o they_o have_v neither_o corn_n nor_o any_o other_o sustenance_n he_o cause_v the_o savoyens_fw-fr allobroges_n to_o supply_v their_o necessity_n and_o will_v the_o helvetian_n to_o re-edify_v their_o town_n and_o city_n which_o they_o have_v before_o destroy_v and_o to_o inhabit_v in_o those_o friendly_a place_n which_o have_v give_v to_o their_o ancestor_n and_o themselves_o great_a fortune_n then_o can_v elsewhere_o be_v afford_v they_o wherein_o he_o be_v the_o more_o careful_a lest_o if_o their_o country_n lie_v waste_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v invite_v the_o german_n from_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n to_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n which_o the_o gall_n enjoy_v and_o so_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v sure_a of_o a_o unquiet_a neighbour_n in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o helvetian_n be_v find_v a_o register_n contain_v the_o particular_a sum_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o that_o journey_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 368000_o whereof_o 92000_o be_v fight_v man_n they_o that_o return_v and_o see_v the_o fortune_n of_o both_o their_o state_n be_v 110000._o and_o thus_o end_v that_o war_n the_o observation_n the_o direction_n concern_v their_o rendrie_a and_o return_n be_v very_o sound_a and_o of_o good_a consequence_n for_o first_o in_o that_o he_o command_v they_o to_o attend_v his_o come_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v he_o take_v away_o all_o motion_n of_o new_a trouble_n which_o often_o remove_v may_v have_v cause_v by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o some_o accident_n which_o may_v have_v happen_v assure_v himself_o that_o their_o abode_n in_o that_o place_n will_v increase_v their_o misery_n and_o consequent_o ripen_v that_o desire_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o make_v show_v of_o consider_v that_o the_o lingones_n in_o who_o territory_n they_o be_v dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o caesar_n displeasure_n furnish_v they_o with_o any_o necessary_n in_o that_o extremity_n touch_v the_o security_n which_o the_o roman_n require_v of_o the_o loialty_n of_o such_o people_n as_o they_o conquer_v their_o manner_n be_v to_o take_v as_o hostage_n a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o the_o man_n child_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o life_n depend_v upon_o their_o parent_n fidelity_n and_o end_v with_o the_o first_o suspicion_n of_o their_o rebellion_n which_o custom_n beside_o the_o present_a good_a promise_v the_o like_a or_o better_a security_n to_o the_o next_o age_n when_o as_o those_o child_n by_o conversation_n and_o acquaintance_n shall_v be_v so_o affect_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n their_o action_n may_v rather_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n thereof_o than_o any_o way_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o same_o and_o lest_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n shall_v prevail_v more_o with_o they_o than_o that_o affection_n which_o nature_n have_v enjoin_v they_o to_o bear_v to_o their_o child_n he_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n and_o instrument_n of_o their_o rebellion_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o such_o arm_n and_o weapon_n as_o be_v there_o present_a and_o so_o to_o become_v suitable_a to_o that_o petition_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v make_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v this_o he_o correct_v the_o insolency_n of_o a_o furious_a people_n &_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o feel_n of_o their_o own_o madness_n he_o keep_v they_o from_o sack_v the_o possession_n of_o many_o thousand_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o gallia_n and_o send_v they_o back_o again_o to_o continue_v their_o name_n and_o nation_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o first_o inhabit_v which_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o humour_n so_o headstrong_a nor_o so_o back_v with_o strength_n of_o circumstance_n but_o it_o may_v meet_v with_o a_o remedy_n to_o qualify_v the_o insolency_n thereof_o and_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o correction_n and_o controlment_n chap._n xii_o the_o state_n of_o gallia_n congratulate_v caesar_n victory_n they_o call_v a_o council_n and_o discover_v their_o inward_a grief_n concern_v ariovistus_fw-la and_o his_o force_n the_o helvetian_a war_n be_v so_o happy_o end_v caesar_n the_o prince_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o gallia_n come_v to_o caesar_n to_o congratulate_v the_o happiness_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o with_o all_o they_o beseech_v he_o that_o with_o his_o good_a like_n they_o may_v call_v a_o general_n council_n wherein_o they_o have_v matter_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o be_v handle_v which_o they_o desire_v with_o a_o common_a consent_n to_o prefer_v to_o his_o consideration_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o day_n of_o meet_v appoint_v they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o reveal_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o assembly_n but_o to_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o be_v their_o orator_n the_o council_n be_v end_v the_o same_o prince_n
to_o a_o faithful_a and_o serious_a execution_n of_o such_o a_o action_n to_o prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o man_n with_o word_n of_o encouragement_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o scruple_n out_o of_o their_o conceit_n either_o of_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o disadvantage_n against_o the_o enemy_n for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n that_o say_v be_v true_a that_o oratio_fw-la plus_fw-la potest_fw-la quam_fw-la pecunia_fw-la it_o be_v here_o more_o powerful_a and_o of_o great_a effect_n for_o a_o donative_n or_o liberanca_fw-la can_v but_o procure_v a_o mercenary_a endeavour_n ever_o yield_v to_o a_o better_a offer_n and_o do_v oftentimes_o breed_v a_o suspicion_n of_o wrong_n even_o among_o those_o that_o be_v willing_o enrich_v with_o they_o and_o so_o make_v they_o flacke_a to_o discharge_v their_o service_n with_o loyalty_n yea_o oftentimes_o of_o friend_n to_o become_v enemy_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o speech_n disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o discover_v the_o intent_n and_o drift_n of_o every_o action_n a_o few_o good_a word_n lay_v open_o the_o injury_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o innocence_n how_o equity_n be_v control_v with_o wrong_n and_o justice_n control_v by_o iniquity_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o commander_n approve_v his_o cause_n and_o settle_v a_o opinion_n of_o right_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o soldier_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v that_o seem_v probable_a which_o so_o many_o offer_n to_o defend_v with_o their_o blood_n when_o indeed_o every_o man_n rely_v upon_o another_o knowledge_n and_o respect_v nothing_o less_o the_o right_n a_o few_o good_a word_n i_o say_v will_v so_o stir_v up_o their_o mind_n in_o the_o feruentnes_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o every_o man_n will_v take_v himself_o particular_o engage_v in_o the_o action_n by_o the_o title_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o jump_v with_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o condition_n for_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o do_v well_o when_o welldoing_a agree_v with_o that_o they_o will_v do_v otherwise_o the_o act_n may_v former_o be_v effect_v but_o the_o mind_n never_o approve_v it_o by_o assent_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o exhortation_n or_o speech_n of_o encouragement_n be_v never_o omit_v by_o caesar_n in_o any_o conflict_n mention_v in_o this_o history_n but_o he_o still_o use_v it_o as_o a_o necessary_a instrument_n to_o set_v virtue_n on_o foot_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o stir_v up_o alacrity_n or_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o his_o man_n be_v at_o any_o time_n discourage_v by_o disaster_n or_o cross_a accident_n gallico_n as_o they_o be_v at_o gergobia_n and_o at_o the_o two_o overthrow_n he_o have_v at_o dirrachium_n he_o never_o will_v adventure_v to_o give_v battle_n until_o he_o have_v encourage_v they_o again_o and_o confirm_v their_o mind_n in_o valour_n and_o resolution_n but_o this_o age_n have_v put_v on_o so_o scornful_a a_o humour_n that_o it_o can_v hear_v a_o speech_n in_o this_o key_n sound_v it_o never_o so_o grave_o without_o scoff_v and_o derision_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n discontinuance_n of_o so_o necessary_a a_o part_n have_v breed_v at_o length_n such_o a_o inutilem_fw-la pudorem_fw-la in_o our_o chief_a commander_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o loose_v the_o gain_n of_o a_o great_a advantage_n then_o buy_v it_o with_o word_n to_o be_v deliver_v in_o public_a the_o second_o observation_n in_o this_o chapter_n we_o may_v further_o observe_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o roman_a pile_n describe_v which_o be_v a_o heavy_a deadly_a weapon_n can_v hardly_o be_v frustrate_v with_o any_o resistance_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v very_o proper_a and_o effectual_a against_o a_o phalanx_n or_o any_o other_o thick_a and_o close_a battle_n or_o wheresoeever_n else_o the_o stroke_n be_v certain_a or_o can_v hardly_o deceive_v the_o aim_n of_o the_o caster_n for_o in_o such_o encounter_v it_o so_o gall_a the_o enemy_n that_o they_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o keep_v their_o order_n nor_o answer_v the_o assault_n with_o a_o resist_a counterbuff_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o only_a remedy_n against_o the_o pile_n be_v to_o make_v the_o rank_n thin_a allow_v to_o every_o soldier_n a_o large_a podisme_n or_o place_n to_o stand_v in_o that_o so_o the_o stroke_n may_v of_o itself_o fall_v without_o hurt_n or_o by_o foresight_n be_v prevent_v as_o it_o shall_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n which_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o note_v as_o the_o place_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o pile_n which_o be_v so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n polybius_n describe_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n a_o pile_n say_v he_o be_v a_o cast_a weapon_n the_o staff_n whereof_o be_v almost_o 3_o cubit_n long_o and_o it_o have_v palmarem_fw-la diametrum_fw-la a_o hand_n breadth_n in_o thickness_n the_o staff_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o head_n of_o iron_n equal_a in_o length_n to_o the_o staff_n itself_o but_o in_o that_o sort_n that_o half_o the_o head_n be_v fasten_v up_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o staff_n with_o plate_n of_o iron_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o halberd_n and_o the_o other_o half_o stick_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n like_o a_o pike_n contain_v a_o finger_n breadth_n in_o thickness_n and_o so_o decrease_v less_o and_o less_o unto_o the_o point_n which_o be_v barb_a this_o head_n be_v so_o slender_a towards_o the_o point_n that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o staff_n will_v bend_v it_o as_o it_o stick_v as_o appear_v in_o this_o battle_n of_o the_o helvetian_n this_o weapon_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v call_v pilum_fw-la as_o varro_n note_v of_o pilum_fw-la a_o pestle_n quod_fw-la host_n feriret_fw-la ut_fw-la pilum_fw-la romana_fw-la lipsius_n find_v that_o palmarem_fw-la diametrum_fw-la be_v too_o great_a a_o thickness_n to_o be_v manage_v by_o any_o man_n hand_n interprete_v it_o to_o be_v four_o inch_n in_o circuit_n if_o the_o staff_n be_v either_o round_a or_o square_n for_o they_o have_v of_o both_o sort_n and_o so_o he_o make_v it_o very_o manageable_a but_o nothing_o answerable_a to_o the_o description_n give_v by_o polybius_n either_o in_o form_n or_o weight_n patricius_n in_o his_o paralleli_fw-la make_v the_o staff_n to_o have_v palmarem_fw-la diametrum_fw-la in_o the_o butt_n end_n 5._o but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o staff_n he_o make_v to_o decrease_v taper_n wise_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o iron_n where_o it_o have_v the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o so_o it_o answer_v both_o in_o form_n and_o weight_n to_o a_o pestle_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o figure_n and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o polybius_n patricius_n in_o that_o place_n set_v down_o four_o discommodity_n of_o the_o pile_n first_o a_o furious_a and_o hot_a spirit_a enemy_n will_v easy_o prevent_v the_o dart_a of_o the_o pile_n with_o a_o nimble_a and_o speedy_a close_o and_o so_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o battle_n which_o caesar_n have_v with_o ariovistus_fw-la the_o german_n come_v so_o violent_o upon_o they_o that_o the_o soldier_n cast_v away_o their_o pile_n and_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o sword_n and_o likewise_o in_o that_o worthy_a battle_n between_o catiline_n and_o marcus_n petreius_n sallust_n they_o cast_v away_o their_o pile_n on_o either_o part_n the_o second_o discommodity_n be_v that_o the_o pile_n be_v so_o heavy_a can_v not_o be_v cast_v any_o distance_n but_o be_v only_o serviceable_a at_o hand_n three_o they_o can_v not_o be_v cast_v with_o any_o aim_n or_o as_o they_o say_v point_n blank_a and_o last_o the_o soldier_n be_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o ground_n backward_o when_o they_o throw_v they_o which_o may_v easy_o disorder_v their_o troop_n if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o well_o experience_v the_o three_o observation_n the_o last_o thing_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o this_o speciality_n be_v that_o the_o legionarie_a soldier_n have_v no_o other_o offensive_a weapon_n but_o one_o pile_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o and_o their_o sword_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o all_o their_o victory_n come_v by_o buckle_v at_o handy-blowe_n for_o they_o come_v always_o so_o near_o before_o they_o cast_v their_o pile_n that_o they_o leave_v themselves_o no_o more_o time_n than_o may_v convenient_o serve_v they_o to_o draw_v their_o sword_n neither_o will_v their_o arm_n of_o defence_n which_o be_v complete_a beside_o a_o large_a target_n which_o they_o carry_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n suffer_v they_o to_o make_v any_o long_a pursuit_n or_o continue_a chase_n whensoever_o a_o light_a arm_a enemy_n do_v make_v any_o speedy_a retreat_n as_o will_n more_o plain_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v chap._n ix_o the_o helvetian_n faint_v in_o
their_o direction_n be_v assign_v to_o any_o other_o power_n for_o then_o their_o nature_n have_v be_v alter_v from_o chance_n to_o certainty_n &_o the_o event_n can_v not_o have_v be_v call_v sors_z but_o must_v have_v be_v repute_v in_o the_o order_n of_o necessary_a effect_n whereof_o discourse_n of_o reason_n acknowledge_v a_o certain_a forego_n cause_n whereby_o we_o see_v upon_o how_o weak_a a_o axletree_n the_o great_a motion_n of_o the_o godless_a world_n be_v turn_v have_v irregularity_n and_o uncertainty_n for_o the_o intelligentiae_fw-la that_o govern_v their_o revolution_n all_o herein_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n although_o in_o diverse_a respect_n rest_v as_o well_o content_v as_o if_o a_o oracle_n have_v speak_v unto_o they_o and_o reveal_v the_o mystery_n of_o fatal_a destiny_n rome_n direct_v the_o main_a course_n of_o her_o government_n by_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o mock_n destiny_n for_o although_o their_o consul_n and_o tribune_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n 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versat_fw-la do_v all_o in_o all_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o weak_a foundation_n of_o this_o practice_n in_o their_o theology_n &_o deep_a divinity_n we_o may_v not_o think_v but_o these_o skilful_a architector_n of_o that_o absolute_a government_n wherein_o virtue_n join_v with_o true_a wisdom_n to_o make_v a_o unexampled_a pattern_n we_o may_v not_o think_v i_o say_v but_o they_o foresee_v the_o manifold_a danger_n which_o in_o the_o course_n of_o common_a action_n can_v no_o otherway_v be_v prevent_v but_o by_o the_o use_n of_o lot_n for_o when_o thing_n be_v equal_o level_v between_o diverse_a object_n and_o run_v with_o indifferency_n to_o equal_a station_n there_o must_v be_v some_o control_a power_n to_o draw_v the_o current_n towards_o one_o coast_n and_o to_o appropriate_v it_o unto_o one_o channel_n that_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o inverse_v nor_o a_o well_o establish_v government_n disturb_v so_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n cast_v many_o thing_n with_o equal_a charge_n upon_o she_o two_o sovereign_a magistrate_n which_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v but_o by_o one_o of_o they_o what_o better_a mean_n can_v there_o be_v invent_v to_o interest_n the_o one_o in_o that_o office_n and_o to_o discharge_v the_o other_o then_o to_o appoint_v a_o arbyter_n who_o decree_n exceed_v humane_a reason_n of_o which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v why_o it_o be_v so_o but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o if_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v be_v call_v to_o counsel_n or_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n calculate_v to_o determine_v of_o the_o matter_n it_o may_v easy_o have_v burst_v out_o into_o civil_a discord_n consider_v the_o often_o contention_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n the_o faction_n of_o client_n &_o the_o constant_a mutability_n of_o every_o man_n private_a affection_n necessary_o incline_v unto_o one_o although_o their_o worth_n be_v equal_a &_o by_o true_a reason_n indiscernible_a which_o may_v have_v make_v the_o 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lay_v direct_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n they_o think_v it_o expedient_a while_o they_o feel_v it_o but_o by_o participation_n to_o gather_v their_o several_a force_n into_o one_o head_n and_o try_v whether_o they_o can_v free_v their_o neighbour_n nation_n from_o so_o grievous_a a_o yoke_n or_o at_o the_o least_o keep_v it_o from_o come_v any_o near_o unto_o themselves_o and_o this_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o this_o second_o book_n which_o devide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o war_n between_o caesar_n and_o all_o the_o state_n of_o belgia_n unite_v together_o the_o second_o record_v the_o battle_n which_o he_o make_v with_o some_o of_o the_o state_n thereof_o in_o particular_a as_o time_n and_o occasion_n give_v he_o mean_n to_o effect_v it_o chap._n i._n caesar_n haste_v to_o his_o army_n march_v towards_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o belgae_n &_o take_v in_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n the_o report_n of_o this_o confederacy_n be_v bring_v unto_o caesar_n 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which_o be_v much_o soon_o then_o be_v look_v for_o the_o man_n of_o rheimes_n be_v the_o uttermost_a of_o the_o belgae_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o celtae_n think_v it_o best_a to_o entertain_v a_o peaceable_a resolution_n and_o send_v iccius_n and_o antebrogius_fw-la two_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o their_o state_n unto_o caesar_n to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v innocent_a both_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o belgae_n and_o of_o their_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o proof_n whereof_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v hostage_n to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o town_n and_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o corn_n or_o what_o other_o thing_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o belgae_n be_v all_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o german_n on_o the_o other_o
it_o lie_v in_o ambush_n these_o set_n upon_o the_o roman_n renew_v the_o battle_n and_o there_o the_o fight_n continue_v hot_a a_o long_a time_n the_o sontiate_n be_v animate_v with_o the_o former_a victory_n see_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o aquitanie_n rely_v upon_o their_o virtue_n and_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n desire_v to_o show_v what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v of_o themselves_o without_o their_o grand_a captain_n and_o under_o the_o conduction_n of_o a_o young_a soldier_n at_o length_n the_o enemy_n overwage_v with_o prowess_n and_o weary_v with_o wound_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n of_o who_o the_o roman_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o then_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o town_n of_o the_o sontiate_n and_o lay_v siege_n unto_o if_o the_o siege_n grow_v hot_a on_o both_o side_n the_o roman_n approach_v the_o wall_n with_o vine_n turret_n and_o mount_n the_o townsman_n defend_v themselves_o some_o time_n by_o sally_v out_o sometime_o by_o undermine_v the_o mount_n and_o fortification_n wherein_o the_o aquitani_n be_v very_o skilful_a but_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o exceed_v all_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v they_o entreat_v crassus_n to_o accept_v their_o rendry_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o all_o the_o army_n intend_v the_o delivery_n of_o their_o arm_n adcantuanus_n their_o chief_a magistrate_n flee_v out_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o a_o other_o port_n of_o the_o city_n with_o 600._o devote_a companion_n who_o they_o call_v soldurij_fw-la but_o as_o they_o attempt_v to_o escape_v the_o soldier_n that_o keep_v that_o part_n of_o the_o fortification_n as_o they_o signify_v his_o cuasion_n by_o a_o clamour_n and_o shout_n the_o rest_n be_v take_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o so_o repel_v he_o again_o into_o the_o town_n where_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o submissive_a multitude_n crassus_n have_v take_v hostage_n of_o they_o go_v into_o the_o 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manner_n of_o defence_n against_o mount_v and_o cavaliero_n which_o we_o find_v chief_o to_o be_v mine_n josephus_n in_o the_o jewish_a war_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v raise_v a_o exceed_a high_a mount_n the_o jew_n undermine_v the_o same_o with_o such_o art_n that_o as_o they_o dig_v underneath_o they_o support_v the_o mount_n with_o huge_a prop_n and_o plank_n that_o it_o may_v not_o shrink_v and_o watch_v a_o time_n of_o great_a advantage_n they_o set_v all_o the_o timber_n work_n which_o underprop_a the_o mount_n on_o fire_n which_o take_v fire_n with_o the_o help_n of_o brimstone_n and_o pitch_n the_o mount_n fall_v upon_o a_o sudden_a to_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o amazement_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o auaricum_n gall._n we_o find_v how_o the_o gall_n by_o undermine_v do_v take_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o mount_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o be_v carry_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o from_o rise_v and_o make_v it_o uneffectual_a but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o wood_n or_o other_o combustible_a matter_n they_o seek_v then_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o burn_v it_o as_o it_o happen_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o massilia_n and_o oftentimes_o when_o both_o burn_a and_o undermine_v fail_v they_o confront_v it_o with_o a_o other_o mount_n within_o the_o wall_n to_o disappoint_v the_o disadvantage_n by_o equal_a contest_v of_o it_o and_o so_o make_v it_o unprofitable_a concern_v mine_n this_o much_o may_v i_o say_v without_o prejudice_n to_o that_o art_n that_o the_o chief_a point_n to_o be_v respect_v be_v these_o first_o the_o true_a distance_n to_o a_o design_v place_n which_o be_v best_a get_v by_o instrument_n and_o help_n of_o geometry_n where_o other_o mark_n of_o certainty_n be_v want_v secondlie_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o i_o that_o we_o may_v not_o err_v in_o our_o course_n which_o the_o compass_n afford_v thirdlie_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o mine_n with_o timber_n work_n if_o need_v require_v last_o the_o countermine_v and_o crossemeeting_n all_o which_o part_n have_v very_o many_o circumstance_n and_o require_v a_o large_a discourse_n then_o may_v be_v think_v pertinent_a for_o this_o place_n the_o three_o observation_n the_o strange_a contract_n between_o these_o soldurij_fw-la and_o their_o chieftain_n may_v well_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o these_o observation_n especial_o consider_v the_o obligatorie_n condition_n which_o either_o party_n stand_v bind_v to_o observe_v for_o the_o captain_n be_v to_o make_v his_o soldurij_fw-la partaker_n of_o all_o his_o happiness_n in_o this_o life_n in_o regard_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o take_v part_n of_o whatsoever_o ill_a chance_n or_o disaster_n shall_v happen_v to_o befall_v he_o if_o death_n which_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o sensual_a misery_n take_v hold_v of_o their_o head_n these_o devote_a be_v tie_v voluntary_o to_o follow_v he_o the_o self_n same_o way_n neither_o in_o any_o memory_n be_v there_o over_o man_n find_v that_o refuse_v to_o die_v if_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v devote_a chance_v to_o be_v slay_v which_o bloody_a league_n of_o amity_n as_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n multiply_v particular_a destiny_n to_o a_o general_a calamity_n so_o be_v it_o dangerous_a in_o a_o well_o order_v state_n if_o the_o ringleader_n be_v either_o ambitious_a or_o seek_v to_o practice_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o good_a government_n for_o he_o himself_o will_v presume_v much_o upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o soldurij_fw-la and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n must_v needs_o wish_v well_o to_o his_o attempt_n that_o be_v so_o interest_v in_o his_o life_n &_o death_n chap._n x._o the_o gall_n raise_v new_a force_n against_o crassus_n the_o barbarous_a gall_n be_v much_o trouble_v caesar_n that_o a_o town_n of_o that_o strength_n shall_v so_o soon_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o they_o send_v ambassador_n into_o all_o quarter_n conjure_v one_o with_o another_o confirm_v their_o covenant_n with_o mutual_a hostage_n and_o levy_v what_o power_n they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v send_v for_o aid_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o from_o other_o state_n that_o border_v upon_o aquitaine_n at_o the_o come_n of_o these_o force_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o with_o many_o soldier_n of_o great_a fame_n for_o they_o appoint_v such_o leader_n as_o have_v see_v the_o experience_n of_o sertorius_n his_o war_n and_o be_v great_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n for_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o art_n military_a these_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o take_v place_n of_o advantage_n to_o fortify_v their_o camp_n and_o to_o intercept_v the_o roman_n from_o free_a passage_n of_o conuâ—ies_n and_o necessary_a intercourse_n which_o when_o crassus_n perceive_v and_o consider_v withal_o that_o his_o own_o force_n be_v so_o few_o that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o dismember_v they_o upon_o any_o service_n or_o advantage_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n go_v out_o at_o his_o pleasure_n keep_v the_o passage_n and_o leave_v notwithstanding_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o his_o camp_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o corn_n and_o provision_n will_v in_o time_n grow_v scarce_o and_o the_o enemy_n wax_v every_o day_n strong_a he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n not_o to_o linger_v any_o long_o but_o present_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o council_n of_o war_n when_o he_o understand_v that_o all_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n he_o appoint_v the_o next_o day_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o dawn_a putting_z his_o man_n in_o a_o double_a battle_n and_o place_v the_o auxiliarie_n force_v in_o the_o midst_n he_o attend_v to_o see_v what_o the_o enemy_n will_v do_v the_o gall_n although_o they_o be_v
with_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n when_o as_o they_o measure_v the_o humour_n of_o their_o poor_a needy_a and_o undisciplined_a soldier_n by_o the_o garb_n of_o their_o ambitious_a thought_n and_o so_o lay_v such_o project_n of_o difficulty_n as_o be_v very_o unsuitable_a in_o the_o particularity_n of_o occurrence_n to_o that_o which_o their_o soldier_n be_v fit_a to_o execute_v chap._n xix_o the_o emulation_n between_o two_o centurion_n pulfio_n and_o varenus_n with_o their_o fortune_n in_o the_o encounter_n there_o be_v in_o that_o legion_n two_o valiant_a man_n titus_n pulfio_n and_o l._n varenus_n centurion_n come_v on_o a_o pace_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o first_o order_n these_o two_o be_v at_o continual_a debate_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v prefer_v one_o before_o another_o &_o every_o year_n contend_v for_o place_n of_o preferment_n with_o much_o strife_n and_o emulation_n pulfio_n at_o a_o time_n that_o the_o fortification_n be_v very_o sharp_o assault_v call_v to_o varenus_n and_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o now_o stand_v doubtful_a or_o what_o other_o place_n he_o do_v look_v for_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o manhood_n this_o be_v the_o day_n say_v he_o that_o shall_v decide_v our_o controversy_n and_o when_o he_o have_v speak_v these_o word_n he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o fortification_n and_o where_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n thick_a he_o fierce_o set_v upon_o they_o then_o can_v not_o varenus_n hold_v himself_o within_o the_o rampire_n but_o follow_v after_o in_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n pulfio_n cast_v his_o pile_n at_o the_o enemy_n and_o strike_v one_o of_o the_o multitude_n through_o that_o come_v run_v out_o against_o he_o he_o be_v slay_v all_o cast_v their_o weapon_n at_o he_o give_v no_o respite_n or_o time_n of_o retreat_n pulfio_n have_v his_o target_n strike_v through_o and_o the_o dart_n stick_v fast_o in_o his_o girdle_n this_o chance_n turn_v aside_o his_o scabbard_n and_o hinder_v his_o right_a hand_n from_o pull_v out_o his_o sword_n in_o which_o disadvantage_n the_o enemy_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o varenus_n come_v and_o rescue_v he_o immediate_o the_o whole_a multitude_n think_v pulfio_n to_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o dart_n turn_v to_o varenus_n who_o speedy_o betake_v he_o to_o his_o sword_n and_o come_v to_o handy-stroke_n and_o have_v slay_v one_o he_o put_v the_o rest_n somewhat_o back_o but_o as_o he_o follow_v overhaste_o upon_o they_o he_o fall_v down_o he_o do_v pulfio_n rescue_v cicero_n besiege_a be_v circumvent_v and_o in_o danger_n and_o so_o both_o of_o they_o have_v slay_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n retire_v to_o their_o camp_n in_o safety_n to_o their_o great_a honour_n thus_o fortune_n carry_v as_o well_o the_o contention_n as_o the_o encounter_n of_o they_o both_o that_o be_v enemy_n they_o nevertheless_o give_v help_v to_o save_v each_o other_o life_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v which_o of_o they_o deserve_v great_a honour_n observation_n caesar_n insert_v this_o accident_n of_o the_o two_o centurion_n as_o worthy_a to_o be_v relate_v among_o the_o deed_n of_o arm_n contain_v in_o these_o commentary_n wherein_o we_o be_v first_o to_o observe_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o quarrel_n which_o be_v their_o continual_a strife_n for_o place_n of_o preferment_n which_o they_o seek_v after_o by_o show_v their_o valour_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o approve_v their_o worth_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o desert_n a_o contention_n worthy_a the_o roman_a discipline_n and_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o pattern_n of_o true_a honour_n full_a of_o courage_n accomplish_v with_o virtue_n for_o these_o simultates_fw-la which_o desire_v of_o honour_n have_v cast_v between_o they_o bring_v forth_o emulation_n which_o be_v the_o spur_n of_o virtue_n far_o from_o enmity_n or_o hateful_a contention_n for_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o quality_n be_v that_o enmity_n hunt_v after_o destruction_n and_o only_o rejoice_v in_o that_o which_o bring_v to_o our_o adversary_n utter_a ruin_n dishonour_n or_o ill_a achievement_n but_o emulation_n contend_v only_o by_o well_o deserve_v to_o gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o other_o man_n fame_n that_o use_v the_o same_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o like_a end_n and_o be_v always_o mix_v with_o love_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o affinity_n of_o their_o affection_n and_o the_o sympathy_n of_o their_o desire_n not_o seek_v the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o competitor_n but_o succour_v he_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o defend_v he_o from_o foul_a and_o unfortunate_a calamity_n that_o he_o may_v still_o continue_v to_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o worth_n by_o the_o opposition_n of_o inferior_a action_n which_o be_v as_o a_o lesser_a scantling_n of_o desert_n to_o measure_v the_o estimation_n of_o the_o other_o honour_n a_o virtue_n rare_a and_o unknown_a in_o these_o day_n and_o will_v hardly_o find_v subject_n to_o be_v resident_a in_o if_o she_o shall_v offer_v she_o help_v in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o affair_n or_o sue_v to_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o crooked_a disposition_n of_o our_o time_n for_o we_o can_v no_o soon_o conceive_v the_o thought_n that_o breed_v emulation_n but_o it_o turn_v present_o to_o hatred_n which_o be_v follow_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o malice_n and_o rest_v better_a satisfy_v with_o the_o miserable_a end_n of_o our_o oppose_a partner_n then_o with_o thousand_o of_o trophy_n deserve_o erect_v to_o our_o honour_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v when_o i_o look_v into_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o and_o those_o age_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o discipline_n of_o that_o time_n which_o bring_v forth_o such_o honest_a effect_n of_o virtue_n to_o their_o glory_n and_o our_o ignominy_n have_v learn_v better_a rule_n than_o be_v know_v unto_o they_o or_o whether_o the_o world_n weaken_v with_o age_n want_v strength_n in_o these_o time_n to_o bring_v forth_o her_o creature_n in_o that_o perfection_n as_o it_o do_v in_o those_o day_n or_o what_o other_o cause_n have_v make_v our_o worst_a affection_n so_o violent_a and_o our_o better_a faculty_n so_o remiss_a and_o negligent_a that_o virtue_n have_v no_o part_n in_o we_o but_o word_n of_o praise_n our_o whole_a practice_n be_v consecrate_v to_o action_n of_o reproach_n the_o injury_n murder_n scandalous_a carriage_n of_o one_o towards_o a_o other_o which_o in_o these_o day_n be_v so_o ready_o offer_v and_o so_o impatientlie_o digest_v will_v admit_v no_o satisfaction_n but_o private_a combat_n which_o in_o the_o first_o monarchy_n be_v grant_v only_o against_o stranger_n and_o foreign_a enemy_n as_o the_o only_a object_n of_o arm_n and_o wrath_n and_o capable_a of_o that_o justice_n which_o the_o private_a sword_n shall_v execute_v for_o they_o well_o perceive_v that_o these_o single_a battle_n be_v as_o sparkle_n of_o civil_a discord_n and_o intestine_a war_n although_o not_o so_o apparent_a in_o the_o general_a view_n of_o their_o state_n yet_o as_o odious_a in_o particular_a and_o as_o dishonourable_a to_o good_a government_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o true_a record_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v either_o slay_v or_o wound_v within_o these_o forty_o year_n either_o in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o in_o france_n or_o in_o germany_n by_o this_o licentious_a and_o brutish_a custom_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o they_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o number_n capable_a of_o that_o fearful_a stile_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o civil_a war_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o law_n how_o rigorous_a or_o hard_a soever_o that_o can_v give_v relief_n to_o this_o disorder_n but_o the_o restraint_n will_v draw_v on_o as_o great_a enormity_n and_o as_o untolerable_a in_o a_o good_a government_n rotaris_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n forbid_v his_o subject_n this_o manner_n of_o combat_n but_o short_o after_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o recall_v the_o edict_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o great_a evil_n although_o he_o protest_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v both_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a the_o like_a edict_n be_v publish_v in_o france_n by_o philip_n the_o fair_a but_o be_v within_o two_o year_n revoke_v again_o at_o the_o instant_n request_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o murder_n and_o assasinat_n commit_v in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o only_a remedy_n that_o i_o find_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o of_o late_a time_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o melphe_n in_o piedmont_n invent_v to_o prevent_v this_o evil_a for_o perceive_v how_o ordinary_a quarrel_n and_o bloodshed_n be_v in_o his_o camp_n he_o assign_v a_o place_n between_o two_o bridge_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duellum_fw-la with_o this_o charge_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o worst_a shall_v always_o be_v slay_v and_o cast_v from_o the_o bridge_n into_o the_o water_n the_o danger_n join_v with_o dishonour_n which_o by_o this_o decree_n attend_v such_o as_o
return_v to_o caesar_n and_o in_o lamentable_a manner_n cast_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n contend_v with_o as_o great_a earnestness_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o deliver_v may_v not_o be_v reveal_v as_o they_o do_v to_o have_v their_o petition_n grant_v forasmuch_o as_o they_o see_v that_o the_o discovery_n of_o such_o declaration_n as_o they_o propound_v will_v necessary_o pull_v on_o most_o grievous_a affliction_n divitiacus_n the_o heduan_n be_v make_v speaker_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o effect_n deliver_v these_o word_n that_o gallia_n be_v unhappe_o divide_v into_o two_o faction_n awergne_n the_o hedui_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o averni_fw-la of_o the_o other_o these_o two_o state_n contend_v many_o year_n for_o the_o principality_n the_o averni_fw-la with_o the_o sequani_n their_o client_n find_v themselves_o the_o weak_a party_n hire_v the_o german_n to_o take_v their_o part_n who_o at_o the_o first_o send_v they_o 15000_o man_n to_o strengthen_v their_o faction_n but_o afterward_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o gall_n the_o barbarous_a people_n so_o like_v the_o country_n that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o that_o be_v come_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o seat_v in_o their_o territory_n with_o these_o the_o hedui_n and_o their_o client_n have_v once_o or_o twice_o fight_v hope_v by_o their_o prowess_n both_o to_o chastise_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o sequani_n and_o to_o clear_v their_o country_n of_o a_o barbarous_a enemy_n but_o their_o labour_n effect_v nothing_o but_o their_o own_o calamity_n and_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o senate_n for_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o deliver_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o city_n as_o pledge_n to_o the_o sequani_n and_o to_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n never_o to_o seek_v their_o release_n or_o freedom_n nor_o to_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o ever_o to_o remain_v their_o perpetual_a bondman_n only_a divitiacus_n among_o all_o the_o hedui_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o thraldom_n but_o use_v that_o liberty_n which_o his_o resolution_n afford_v he_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o bold_o open_v his_o distress_a case_n unto_o the_o senate_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o victory_n become_v as_o grievous_a to_o the_o sequani_n as_o to_o the_o hedui_n for_o ariovistus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o german_n be_v already_o possess_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n and_o at_o that_o instant_n he_o command_v they_o to_o let_v go_v another_o three_o part_n for_o there_o be_v 24000_o german_n come_v new_o unto_o he_o that_o be_v allot_v to_o that_o inheritance_n if_o this_o violent_a course_n be_v not_o stay_v by_o the_o opposition_n of_o some_o great_a motion_n the_o gall_n will_v soon_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o beforce_v to_o imitate_v the_o helvetian_n in_o seek_v new_a habitation_n and_o seat_n of_o rest_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o german_n caesar_n may_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n or_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o army_n or_o by_o the_o renown_n of_o his_o late_a victory_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n keep_v the_o german_n from_o transport_v any_o more_o colony_n into_o gallia_n the_o observation_n in_o this_o relation_n there_o be_v diverse_a point_n worthy_o recommend_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v direct_v by_o other_o man_n misadventure_n as_o first_o into_o what_o extremity_n ambition_n do_v drive_v her_o thirsty_a favourite_n by_o suppress_v the_o better_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n &_o set_v such_o unbrideled_a motion_n on_o foot_n as_o carry_v man_n headlong_o into_o most_o desperate_a attempt_n for_o as_o it_o have_v deserve_v commendation_n in_o either_o faction_n so_o to_o have_v carry_v their_o emulation_n that_o by_o their_o own_o mean_n and_o strength_n apply_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a government_n their_o authority_n may_v whole_o have_v sway_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o weak_a state_n so_o be_v it_o most_o odious_a in_o the_o sequani_n to_o call_v in_o foreign_a force_n to_o satisfy_v the_o appetite_n of_o their_o untempered_a humour_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v according_o reward_v second_o it_o appear_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o stranger_n a_o stickler_n in_o a_o quarrel_n which_o civil_a dissension_n have_v broach_v when_o the_o party_n that_o call_v he_o in_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o able_a to_o refuse_v his_o assistance_n upon_o occasion_n as_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o entertain_v it_o for_o advantage_n last_o the_o often_o discontent_v of_o these_o state_n show_v the_o force_n of_o a_o present_a evil_n which_o possess_v so_o vehement_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o any_o other_o calamity_n either_o already_o past_a or_o yet_o to_o come_v how_o great_a soever_o seem_v tolerable_a and_o easy_a in_o regard_n of_o that_o smart_n which_o the_o present_a grief_n inflict_v so_o the_o sequani_n choose_v rather_o to_o captivate_v their_o liberty_n to_o the_o barbarism_n of_o a_o savage_a nation_n then_o to_o endure_v the_o hedui_n to_o take_v the_o hand_n of_o they_o and_o again_o to_o make_v themselves_o vassal_n to_o the_o roman_n rather_o than_o endure_v the_o usurp_a cruelty_n of_o the_o german_n and_o final_o as_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o history_n will_v discover_v to_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o country_n then_o to_o suffer_v the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o predominant_a be_v the_o present_a evil_n in_o man_n affection_n and_o so_o it_o prevail_v at_o the_o seat_n of_o our_o judgement_n chap._n xiii_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v caesar_n to_o undertake_v this_o war_n to_o these_o petition_n of_o the_o gall_n caesar_n make_v a_o answer_n caesar_n comport_v the_o mildness_n of_o his_o natural_a disposition_n promise_v they_o his_o best_a furtherance_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o ariovistus_fw-la will_v be_v entreat_v in_o any_o reasonable_a matter_n and_o so_o he_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n among_o many_o inducement_n there_o be_v two_o of_o especial_a importance_n which_o urge_v he_o to_o undertake_v this_o war_n the_o first_o be_v the_o dishonour_n and_o blot_v of_o infamy_n wherewith_o the_o present_a age_n may_v have_v note_v the_o roman_a empire_n if_o upon_o complaint_n and_o imploration_n of_o aid_n they_o shall_v have_v suffer_v a_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o have_v hold_v the_o hedui_n in_o thraldom_n who_o in_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o senate_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v call_v their_o brethren_n and_o kinsman_n and_o grace_v with_o such_o title_n of_o respect_n as_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o loyalty_n and_o sincerity_n of_o affection_n may_v command_v great_a duty_n than_o these_o which_o be_v require_v the_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o fear_n he_o have_v lest_o the_o german_n accustom_v more_o and_o more_o to_o transport_v the_o superfluity_n of_o their_o increase_a family_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o to_o plant_v they_o in_o the_o fertile_a seat_n of_o the_o gall_n the_o roman_a province_n may_v at_o length_n he_o endanger_v and_o italy_n itself_o attempt_v and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v best_o unto_o he_o to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o ariovistus_fw-la to_o will_v he_o to_o think_v of_o some_o convenient_a place_n of_o parley_n where_o they_o may_v meet_v to_o entreat_v of_o matter_n concern_v the_o public_a good_a the_o observation_n i_o may_v here_o take_v a_o occasion_n general_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n which_o we_o see_v to_o be_v very_o large_a consider_v that_o caesar_n of_o himself_o without_o any_o further_a leave_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o what_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o this_o history_n do_v undertake_v a_o war_n of_o that_o consequence_n and_o put_v in_o jeopardy_n the_o legion_n the_o province_n or_o what_o other_o interest_n the_o roman_n have_v in_o gallia_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o when_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n do_v allot_v the_o government_n of_o any_o province_n to_o a_o proconsul_n they_o do_v likewise_o recommend_v unto_o he_o the_o careful_a manage_n of_o such_o accident_n as_o may_v any_o way_n concern_v the_o good_a of_o that_o regiment_n for_o consider_v that_o such_o cause_n as_o may_v trouble_v a_o well_o order_v government_n be_v as_o well_o external_a and_o foreign_a as_o internal_a and_o breed_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o empire_n it_o have_v be_v to_o small_a purpose_n to_o have_v give_v he_o only_a authority_n to_o maintain_v a_o course_n of_o wholesome_a government_n at_o home_n and_o no_o mean_n to_o take_v away_o such_o opposition_n which_o foreign_a accident_n may_v set_v up_o against_o he_o and_o so_o we_o see_v that_o caesar_n undertake_v